1. Static electricity may cause damage to the integrated circuits on
the motherboard. Before handling any motherboard outside of its
protective packaging, ensure that there is no s tatic electric
||||||charge in your body.
2. There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly
replaced. Replace only with the same or an equivalent type
||||||recommended by the manufacturer.
3. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
4. Never run the processor without the heatsink properly and firmly
attached. PERMANENT DAMAGE WILL RESULT!
Observe the following basic precautions when handling the motherboard
or other computer components:
n Wear a static wrist strap which fits around your wrist and is
|||||||||connected to a natural earth ground.
n Touch a grounded or anti-static surface or a metal fixture such as a
water pipe.
n Avoid contacting the components on add-on cards, motherboards,
and modules with the golden fingers connectors plugged into the
expansion slot. It is best to handle system components by their
mounting brackets.
The above methods prevent static build-up and cause it to be discharged
properly.
Trademark
All trademarks mentio ned in this manual are registered properly of
the respective owners.
Handling Precautions
This manual may not, in whole or in part, be photocopied, reproduced,
transcribed, translated, or transmitted in whatever form without the
written consent of the manufacturer, except for copies retained by the
purchaser for personal archival purposes.
Save and Exit Setup ....................................................................... 3-23
Exit without Saving ....................................................................... 3-23
ii
Page 5
Overview
Chapter 1
Overview
The new board is an MicroATX sized motherboard supporting the latest generation of AMD® processors at industry leading speeds. By utilizing DDR (
Double Data Rate ) transfer rate the 100/133/166 MHz system bus effectively
reaches Front Side Bus speeds of 200/266/333 MHz. The board provides users
with an ATA133 data transaction for hard drives and allows up to 2 GB memory
totally by 2 DDR 200/266/333 SDRAM DIMM sockets.
The mainboard is based around the high performance KM400 core chip with
VIA VT8235CE as a South Bridge. The video functions supported by KM400
provides you with a photo-realistic 3D experience suitable for the most robust
3D games and software environments. AC97 Cod ec that embedded in
VT8235CE, ensures high quality video and audio effect. The mainboard features onboard audio with 5.1-channel, 1 SPDIF_OUT for digital audio output.
The mainboard also comes equipped with the new NOVUS® range of innovative features that assist in the installation and maintenance. The features include Easy Key, which provides instant keyboard access to the BIOS for ad-
justments to default settings; and the BIOS Guardian is an Anti Virus utility
that prevents viruses from damaging your system BIOS and rendering your
system inoperative.
Expansion is provided by 1 AGP 8X and 3 PCI slots. In addition, the board is
equipped standard I/O connections include 1 serial port , 1 parallel port, 1 CRT
port, 1 PS/2 mouse and 1 PS/2 keyboard connector, 6 USB 2.0 ports (2 ports by
onboard pinheaders), 2 IR ports, and 1 media connector (Line-In, Line-Out,
Mic-In, 1 front audio).
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Package Checklist
If you discover any item b elow was damaged or lost, please contact your
vendor.
þ The mainboardþ This user manual
þ One FDD cableþ CD software
þ One ATA100 cableþ I/O shielding
IMPORTANT: AMD CPU HEAT SINK INSTALLATION
Be ware finis h heat sink install. Before you boot system, please
check the heat sink is complete contact with die of CPU.
The poor contact will bring about over heat, it may damage your
process or.
It is strongly recommended that at least a 250-watt ATX power pupply
be used for this motherboard. Make sure that your ATX power supply can supply at least 20 amperes on teh +5-Volt lead and 10mA on
the +5-Volt standby lead (+5VSB). Your system may bec ome unstable / unreliable and may experience difficulty in powering up if
your power supply is inadequate.
1 - 2
NOTE: Software driver/utility CD that contains patch files, onboard
video/audio chip drivers, related online help and other useful information c an be found in your mainboard package.
Please install it right after your Windows operating sy stem installation is done. Place the CD in the drive, an operating menu will ap-
pears in your monitor. Please select Auto Installation. It will automatically detect which software tools (patc h files, drivers) that the
mainboard needs. Press OK button to go through the whole installation procedure in a very straight forward and easy way. It also
provides you with a custom way to select wanted patch files and
software drivers that for onboard c hips use. The top menu of the
CD lists all the functions that allowed by this board.
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The AM39L Mainboard
Overview
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Main Features
n Easy Installation
||BIOS with support for Plug and Play, auto detection of IDE hard drives,
||LS-120|drives, IDE ZIP drives, Windows 98SE, Windows ME, Windows
||NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and OS/2.
n Leading Edge Chipset
VIA KM400 is a single-chip North Bridge for AMD CPUs with 200/266/333
MHz Front Side Bus with AGP and PCI plus advanced memory controller
that supports DDR 200/266/333 SDRAM. VIA VT8235CE is a V-Link client
highly integrated controller that supports PC99-compliant system.
n Advanced High Performance Memory Controller
Accepts up to 2GB DRAM using two DIMMs of 128, 256, 512MB with
support for lightenning-fast DDR 200/266/333 SDRAM.
n AMD Processors Support
Duron:900 - 1.3 GHz at FSB 200 MHz
Athlon :900 - 1.4 GHz at FSB 200/266 MHz
Athlon XP:
Polomino Core:1500+ - 2100+ at FSB 266 MHz
Thorughtbred Core: 1700+ - 2600+ at FSB 266 MHz
Barton Core:2500+ - 3000+ at FSB 333 MHz
n Enhanced PCI Bus Master IDE Controller with UltraDMA/33/66/100/
133 Support
Integrated Enhanced PCI Bus Master IDE controller features two dualchannel connectors that up to four Enhanced IDE devices, including CDROM and Tape Backup Drives, as well as Hard Disk Drives supporting the
new UltraDMA/133 Mode 6 protocol, standard PIO Mode 3, PIO Mode 4,
DMA Mode 2, DMA Mode 4, UltraDMA/100 Mod e 5 devices are also
suppo rted.
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n AGP and PCI Expansion Slots
One AGP Bus and three PCI Bus expansion slots provided the room to
install a full range of add-on cards.
n Compact Onboard Audio Subsystem
Embeded in VIA VT8235CE, an integrated high bandwidth V-Link client
controller, direct sound AC97 audio subsystem. UltraDMA master mode
EIDE controller, USB controller, ACPI enhanced power management, and
PC99 compliant. The onboard AC97 Codec chip sup ports 5.1-channel
audio feature. If the latter one onbaord, the Microphone/Line_In/Line_Out
can be used as audio output.
n Super Multi Input/Output (I/O) Support
Integrated Plug and Play multi-I/O chipset features one high-speed UART
16550 compatible serial port, one EPP/ECP capable parallel port, two IR
ports, and one FDD connector.
n Convenient Rear Panel USB Connection Support
Four USB 2.0 ports integrated in the rear I/O panel and two extra USB 2.0
ports for either front or rear panel connection allow convenient and highspeed Plug and Play connections to the growing number of USB 2.0
compliant peripheral devices on the market.
Overview
n Onboard Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
The motherboard is installed one 32 -bit AGP 8X bus with a dedicated
66MHz/133MHz path from the graphics card to the system memory offering much greater bandwidth than the 32-bit PCI bus does. AGP enabled 3D
graphics cards can directly access main memo ry across this fast path
instead of using local memory.
n LAN Support
Onboard LAN controller with one RJ45 LAN jack integrated with other
rear panel I/O connectors pvovides users with a convenient connection
with network environment.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
FIC Unique Innovation for Users (NOVUS) -
Enhanced Mainboard Features and System Support
n LogoGenie
A user friendly GUI supporting Windows 95/98/98SE (not Windows 2000/
NT/ME/XP), LogoGenie allows you to customize, create or select a Logo
which will be displayed when the system is booting.
NOTE:
1. LogoGenie s upports Award BIOS only.
2. If you create a Logo file (.bmp) by LogoGenie, the file size must
||||be 640 x 464 x 256 colors.
To enable this utility, please proceed as follows:
1. Insert CD Pro. Select LogoGenie from the Menu
and follow the installation instructions.
2. After LogoGenie has been installed, go to Windows Start Box.
In Programs Menu, select LogoGenie, then select LogoGenie.
3. Press F1 to read Help file to understand how to use this software if
it is new to you.
n BIOS Guardian
BIOS Guardian effectively acts as a fire-wall against viruses that can attack
the BIOS while the system is running and by default is enabled. Please
read Page 3-7 for more detail information. BIOS Guardian must be disabled
before reflash BIOS.
n Easy Key
Instead of completing the multi-layered BIOS setup process these 3 Easy
Key functions provide direct access to Sub-Menu when completing BIOS
settings adjustments.
Easy-Keys are as follows:
Ctrl + c: To enter clock settings menu.
Ctrl + p: To load Performance Default settings and restart.
Ctrl + f: To load Fail-Safe Default settings and restart.
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InstallationProcedures
Chapter 2
Installation Procedures
The main board has several user-adjustable jumpers on the board that allow you to
configure your system to suit your requirements. This chapter co ntains information
on the various jumper settings on your mainboard.
To set up your compu ter, you must complete the following steps:
n Step 1 -Set system jumpers
n Step 2 - Install memory modules
n Step 3 - Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
n Step 4 - Install expansion cards
n Step 5 - Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply
n Step 6 - Set up BIOS software
n Step 7 - Install supporting software tools
WARNING: Excessive torque may damage the mainboard. When
using an electric screwdriver on the mainboard, make sure that
the torque is set to the allowable range of 5.0 ~ 8.0kg/cm.
Mainboard components contain very delicate Integrated Circuit
(IC) chips. To prevent static electricity from harming any of the
sensitive components, you should follow the following precautions whenever working on the computer:
1. Unplug the computer when working on the inside.
2. Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC
||||chips, leads, or circuitry.
3. Wear an anti-static wrist s trap which fits around the wrist.
4. Place components on a grounded anti-static pad or on the bag
that came with the component whenever the c omponents are
separated from the system.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Quick Reference (from Page 2-2 to 2-4)
Mainboard Layout
* When link to Line_Out jack, please use a speaker that with amplifier.
The heatsink and fan you installed must be approved by AMD.
2. The mainboard must be placed on a solid place to avoid shaking
|||||while install the heatsink and fan on the board.
3. The heatsink must be c ontact with the CPU top tightly.
4. Never run the processor without the heatsink properly and firmly
attached. PERMANENT DAMAGE WILL RESULT!
Without sufficient air circulation, the CPU may overheat resulting in damage
to both the CPU and the mainboard.
Damage may occur to the mainboard and/or the CPU fan if these pins are
used incorrectly. These are not jumpers, do not place jumper caps over these
pins.
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Installation Procedures
1). Set System Jumpers
Clear CMOS
(1) Turn off your computer
(2) Place the jumper cap onto the pinpair 2-3 at least 6 seconds to clear CMOS
(3) Place the jumper cap onto the pinpair 1-2 to Normal
(4) Turn on your computer until CMOS checksum error appears
(5) Hold down the Delete key when boots
(6) Enter the BIOS Setup to re-enter user preferences, save it and exit.
BIOS Flash Enable
The jumper allows users to reflash BIOS EPROM or protect the BIOS not be
overwritten by mistake.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Front Side Bus Frequency
The jumpers together decide the setting of FSB frequency of the mainboard.
Clear Password
(1). Turn off your computer
(2). Short this jumper by placing a jumper cap on it
(3). Turn on your computer
(4). Hold down the Delete key during
boot and enter BIOS Setup
to clear password
(5). Save the password setting and exit
(5). Turn off your computer
(6). Remove the jumper cap
(7). Turn on your computer for the
new password to take effect.
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Installation Procedures
2). Install Memory Modules
1. Locate the DIMM slots on the mainboard.
2.Install the DIMM straight down into the DIMM slot using both hands.
3. The clip on both ends of the DIMM slot will close up to hold the DIMM
in place when the DIMM reaches the slot bottom.
Press the clips with both hands to remove the DIMM.
3). Install the CPU
The mainboard has built-in Switching Voltage Regulator to support
CPU Vcore autodetection. That is,
it has the ability to detect and recognize the CPU voltage, clock and
ratio.
When you install your CPU on this mainboard, please use a power supply that
designed and manufactured only for CPU use. Your CPU fansink combined
with its retention module must be completely closed and firmly attached on the
top of the processor.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
To install the CPU, do the following:
1.Lift the lever on the side of the CPU socket.
2.Handle the chip by its edges and try not to touch any of the pins.
3.Place the CPU in the socket. Do not force the chip. The CPU should slide
easily into the socket.
4.Swing the lever to the down position to lock the CPU in place.
5.Place the cooling fan with heatsink on top of the installed CPU.
NOTE: Users The CPU installing procedures should be:
1. Insert the CPU (with its fansink and retention module) on the
socket.
2. Connect the 4-pin plug of the power supply.
3. Connect the 20-pin plug of the power supply
To remove the process or, please do it in reverse order.
4). Install Expansion Cards
This section describes h ow to connect an expansion card to one of your
system expansion slots. Expansion cards are printed circuit boards that, when
connected to the main board, increase the capabilities of your system. For
example, expansion cards can p rovide video and sound capabilities. The
mainboard features one AGP slot and three PCI bus expansion slots.
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Installation Procedures
CAUTION: Make sure to unplug the power supply when adding or
removing expansion cards or other system components. Failure to
do so may cause sev ere damage to both the mainboard and
expansioncards .
Always observe static electricity precautions.
Please read Handling Precautions at the start of this manual.
To install an expansion card, follow the steps below:
1.Remove the computer chassis cover and select an empty expansion
slot.
2.Remove the corresponding slot cover from the computer chassis.
Unscrew the mounting screw that secures the slot cover and pull
the slot cover out from the computer chassis. Keep the slot cover
mounting screw nearby.
3.Holding the edge of the peripheral card, carefully align the edge
connector with the expansion slot.
4.Push the card firmly in to the slot. Push down on one end of the
expansion card, then the other. Use this rocking” motion until the add
on card is firmly seated inside the expansion slot.
5.Secure the board with the mounting screw removed in Step 2. Make
sure that the card has been placed evenly and completely into the
expansion slot.
6.Replace the computer system cover.
7.Setup the BIOS if necessary.
8.Install the necessary software drivers for the expansion card.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
5). Connect Devices
Floppy Diskette Drive Connector
This connector provides the connection with your floppy disk drive.
The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the same side with the Pin 1.
IDE Device Connectors
These two connectors are used for your IDE hard disk drives, CD drives, LS120|drives, or IDE ZIP drives. The red stripe of the ribbon cable must be the
same side with the Pin 1.
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Installation Procedures
Power Connectors
The 20-pin male block connector is connected to the ATX power supply. The
4-pin male block connector is for the 12V power use. The connectors are linked
with your ATX power supply. The plug from the power supply will only insert
in one orientation because of the different hole sizes. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly making sure that the pins are aligned.
CD Audio-In Connectors
The connectors, CD_IN and
AUX_IN, are for CD-ROM drive
audio analog input use.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Front Panel Block
Connector
This block connecto r includes the
connectors for linkin g with Power
LED (3-pin), HDD LED, power
button, power/sleep button, reset
buttonon the front panel of the system case. Please identify polarities of
plug wires for the case speaker and
LEDs. Please ask vendor about this
information when you buy them and
install the system by yourself.
NOTE: Users that want to use IR port must set related BIOS features.
(1) Reset Switch is connected to the reset button. Push this switch to reboot
the system instead of turning the power button off and on.
(2) HDD LED is connected to the IDE device indicator. This LED will blink
when the hard disk drives are activated.
(3) Power (Single and Dual) /Sleep LED
Please refer to the tables below for the representations of LED states.
There is another 3-Pin Power LED connector on board for some cases that with
a 3-pin plug.
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Installation Procedures
(4) Power Button is connected with power button. Push this switch allows the
system to be turned o n and off rather than using the power supply button.
IR is a pinheader that is used for linking with your ID device to allow transmission of data to another system that also supports the IR feature.
Speaker is connected with the case speaker.
Fan Connectors
The two connectors, CPU_FAN, SYS_FAN are linked to the CPU fan, case fan,
respectively. CHIP_FAN can be used with North Bridge chip fan.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
CAUTION: Improper orientation of SPDIF connec tion may cause
damage of your device.
SPDIF Out Connector
The mainboard eq uipped one 1x3
pinheader. It is used for SPDIF digital audio output. Pin 1 is VCC, Pin 2
is SPDIF, Pin3 is GND.
Serial IRQ Connector
This 2-pin connector is used for some system integration use.
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Installation Procedures
IEEE 1394 Connectors (mfg. optional)
The 2 optional 1394 pinheaders on the board provides you with two connections with the peripherals which own 1394 connectors. The pin definitions of
the 1394 pinheaders are listed below also.
PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Connector
These two 6-pin female (PS/2 keyboard is purple color and PS/2 mouse is green
color) connectors are used for your PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
RJ45 LAN Connector
The RJ45 jack of LAN port is used for the LAN cable plug.
Serial Port Connector
COM1 (9-pin D-sub male connector with teal color) allows you to connect with
your devices that use serial ports, such as a serial mouse or an external modem.
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Installation Procedures
Audio I/O Jacks
LINE_OUT (lime) can be connected to headphones or p referably powered
speakers. LINE_IN (light blue) allows tape players or other audio sources to
be recorded by your co mputer or played through the LINE_OUT. MIC_IN
(pink) allows microphones to be connected for audio input.
Front Audio Connector
The mainboard has a front panel
audio connector
(Intel spec.). It allows users to
attach the audio device via front
panel (instead of rear panel) by a
ribbon cable that in some cases.
Its pin definitions are resented
below.
NOTE: If you do not use this pinheader, pleas e keep the pinpair 56, 9-10 short as default; also, when the front headphone is plugged
in, the rear audio output will be disabled.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Printer Connector
This 25-pin D-Sub female burgundy-colored connector is attached to your
printer.
CRT Connector
The connector is linked with your mon itor. The
pinheaders pin assignments are shown at right side.
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Installation Procedures
Universal Serial Bus Connectors
The mainbaord have six USB ports; four USB black jacks that integrated on
the edge of the board, the other two USB ports (pinheaders) on the b oard.
They allows users to attach with USB devices either from rear or front panels.
Please note that your operating system must support USB 1.1/2.0 features.
The figure below is the pin
assig nments.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
This Page Left Blank for Note
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Page 31
BIOSSetup
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
The mainboard comes with the chip that Award BIOS that contains the ROM
Setup information of your system. (This chip serves as an interface between
the p rocessor and the rest of the mainboard components.) This section explains the information contained in the Setup program and tells you how to
modify the settings according to your system configuration.
CMOS Setup Util ity
The Setup utility program allows updates to the mainboard configuration settings. The BIOS setup values will be saved in the CMOS. It is executed when
the user changes system configuration; user changes system backup battery;
or the system detects a configuration error and asks the user to run the Setup
program. Use the arrow k eys to select and press Enter to run the selected
program.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Standar d CMOS Setup
The Standard CMOS Setup screen is displayed above. Each item may have
one or more option settings. The system BIOS automatically detects memory
size, thus no changes are necessary. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item
and then use PgUp or PgDn keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date
To set the date, highlight the Date field and then press Page Up/Page Down
or +/- keys to set the current date. Follow the month, day and year format.
Time
To set the time, highlight the Time field and then press Page Up/Page Down
or +/- keys to set the current time. Follo w the hour, minute, and second
format.
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BIOS Setup
Hard Disks
This field records the specifications for all non-SCSI hard drives installed
in the system. The onboard PCI IDE connectors provide Primary and Secondary channels for connecting up to four IDE hard d isks or other IDE
devices. Each channel can support up to two hard disks, the first of which
is the Master and the second is the Sla ve.
Hard Disk Configurations
Capacity:The hard disk size. The unit is Bytes.
Cylinder:The cylinder number of the hard disk.
Head:The read/write head number of hard disk.
Precomp:The cylinder number at which the disk drive
changes the write current.
Landing Zone:The cylinder number that the disk drive heads
(read/write) are seated when the disk drive is
parked.
Sector:The sector number of each track defined on the
hard disk.
Drive A / Drive B
This field records the types of floppy drives installed in the system. To
enter the configuration value for a particular drive, highlight its corresponding field and then select the drive type using the left- or right-arrow
key.
Floppy 3 Mode Support
This is a Japanese standard floppy type drive. The standard stores 1.2MB
in a 3.5 inch diskette.
Video
Set this field to the type of video display card installed in the system.
Halt On
This field determines which types of errors will cause the system to halt.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning
This feature will prompt uses a warning message, when any write bo ot
sector commend executed. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
CPU Internal Cache
When enabled, improves the system performance. Disable this item when
testing or trouble-shooting. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
External Cache
When enabled, supports CPU L2 cache. This feature allows you to disable
the cache function when the system performance is unstable to run so me
software. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
When enabled, it activates the CPU L2 cache check and error correction.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
When enabled, allows the BIOS to bypass the extensive memory test.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
Hard Disk Boot Priority
This feature will auto detect all hard disks of bootable device on the system.
It also allows users to select hard disk device booting priority.
First/Second/Third Boot Device
This feature allows user to select the boot device priority. The options are:
Floppy, LS120, Hard Disk, ZIP100, USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, USBHDD, LAN, Disabled.
Swap Floppy Drive
Allows you to switch the ord er in which the operating system accesses
the floppy drives. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
When enabled, assigns the BIOS to perform floppy diskette drive tests by
issuing the time-consuming seek commands.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Boot Up Numlock Status
When set to On, allows the BIOS to automatically enable the Num Lock
Function when the system boots up. The options are: On, Off.
Gate A20 Option
When set at Fast, allows a faster access response of add ress Line No. 20.
The options are: Fast, Normal.
Typematic Rate Setting
The term typematic means that when a keybo ard key is held down, the
character is repeatedly entered until the key is released.
The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
This feature is available only if the above item, Typematic Rate Setting, is
set at Enabled. Sets the rate of a character repeat when the key is held
down. The options are: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Typematic Delay (Msec)
This feature is available only if the item, Typematic Rate Setting, is set at
Enabled. Sets the delay time before a character is repeated.
The options are: 250, 500, 750, 1000 millisecond.
Security Option
Allows to set the security level of the system.The options: Setup, System.
APIC Mode
Allows you to decide if the system enters the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) mode or not for more IRQs can be released.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
MPS Version Control For OS
When two CPUs onboard (not this board) this feature allows you to select
MPS (Mu lti-Processor Spec.) version control for OS when logo test
executes. The options are: 1.1, 1.4.
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB
If your operating system (OS) is OS/2, select the option OS2. Otherwise,
stay with the default setting Non-OS2.The options are: Non-OS2, OS2.
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability
S.M.A.R.T. stands for Self-Monitoring and Analysis Reporting Technology which allows your hard disk drive to report any read/write errors and
issues a warning with LDCM installed. The options: Disabled, Enabled.
Video BIOS Shadow
Enabling this feature will copy the video BIOS to shadow RAM, it will
improve the system performance. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
BIOS Guardian
It allows the system to prevent computer viruses. Users will need to disable it to update BIOS. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
NOTE: Please disable this BIOS feature about BIOS Guardian
before you start to reflash BIOS.
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BIOS Setup
BIOS Guardian and Reflash BIOS
BIOS Guardian by default is enabled, thus effectively acts as a firewall against viruses that can attack the BIOS while the system is
running. It must be disabled before reflash BIOS.
The steps below show you how to off and on BIOS Guardian when
reflash BIOS:
1. Press Del key while booting. Go to CMOS Setup Utility menu.
2. Go to Advanced BIOS Features submenu.
3. Set the feature BIOS Guardian at Disabled.
4. Save the setting and exit. The system restarts.
5. POST screen holds. A message about BIOS Guardian shows.
6. Press Space bar.
7. Reflash BIOS. Restart the system after complete it.
8. POST screen holds. A message about BIOS Guardian shows.
9. Press G key. The feature BIOS Guardian will be enabled again.
Full Screen LOGO Show
It decides whether or no t the full screen logo is shown during system
booting up. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Advanced Chipset Features
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
DRAM Clock/Drive Control
Current FSB Frequency, Current DRAM Frequency
This item allows you to get current FSB and DRAM frequencies.
DRAM Clock
The feature allows users to decide DRAM clock.
The options are: By SPD, 133 MHz, 166 MHz.
DRAM Timing
The feature allows users to decide DRAM clock.
The options are: Auto By SPD, Manual, Turbo, Ultra.
DRAM Timing
The feature allows users to decide DRAM clock.
The options are: Auto By SPD, Manual, Turbo, Ultra.
DRAM CAS Latency
Enables you to select the CAS latency time. The value is set at the factory
depending on the DRAM installed. Do not change the values in this field
unless you change specifications of the installed DRAM and DRAM clock
from DRAM Timing Selectable. The options are: 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3.
Bank Interleave
The item allows you to set how many banks of SDRAM support in your
mainboard. Default is by SPD. The options are: 2 Bank, 4 Bank, Disabled.
Precharge to Active (Trp)
This item refers to the nu mber of cycles required to return data to its
original location to close the bank or the number of cycles required to page
memory before the next bank activate command can be issued.
The options are: 3T, 2T.
Tras Non-DDR400/DDR400
This item sets the timing parameter combinations about non-DDR400 and
DDR400 memory. The options are: 6T/8T, 7T/10T, 5T/6T, 8T/12T.
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BIOS Setup
Active to CMD (Trcd)
This item sets the timing parameters for the system memory such as the
CAS (Column Address Strobe) and RAS (Row Address Strobe).
The options are: 3T, 2T.
DRAM Burst Length
This item sets the timing parameters for the DRAM burst length.
The options are: 4, 8.
DRAM Command Rate
Setup the timing at each cycle.
The options are: 1T Command, 2T Command.
Write Recovery Time
This item sets the timing parameters for the write recovery time.
The options are: 2T , 3T.
tWTR for DDR400 ONLY
This item sets the timing parameters for the DDR400 memory.
The options are: Options: 1T, 2T, 3T.
AGP & P2P Bridge Control
AGP Aperture Size (MB)
This item defines the size of the aperture if yo u use an AGP graphics
adapter. It refers to a section o f the PCI memory address range used for
graphics memory.
The options are: 512M, 256M, 128M, 64M, 32M, 16M, 8M, 4M, 1G.
AGP Mode
Chipset AGP Mode support. The options are: 4X, 8X.
AGP Driving Control / AGP Driving Value
These two features allow user to improve the performance of AGP card
manually by pressing Page Down/Page UP key if necessary.
The options of AGP Driving Control are: Auto, Manual.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
OnChip IDE Channel0/1
When enabled, allows you to use the onboard primary/secondary PCI IDE.
If a hard disk controller card is used, set at Disabled.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
IDE Prefetch Mode
When set at Enabled, it allows data to be posted to and prefetched from the
primary IDE data ports. Data prefetching is initiated when a data port read
occurs. The read prefetch eliments latency to the IDE data ports and allows
them to be performed back to back for the highest possible PIO data transfer rates. The first data port read of a sector is called the demand read.
Subsequent data port reads from the sector are called prefetch reads. The
demand read and all prefetch reads must be of the same size (16 or 32 bits).
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Primary Master/Slave PIO
Allows an automatic or a manual configuration of the PCI primary IDE
hard drive (master/slave) mode. The options are: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1,
Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4.
Secondary Master/Slave PIO
Allows an automatic or a manual configuration of the PCI secondary IDE
hard drive (master/slave) mode. The options are: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1,
Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4.
Primary Master/Slave UDMA
Allows an automatic configuration of the PCI p rimary IDE hard drive
(master/slave)) mode if Ultra DMA is supported both on the motherboard
and the hard disk. The options are: Auto, Disabled.
Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
Allows an automatic configuration of the PCI secondasry IDE hard drive
(master/slave)) mode if Ultra DMA is supported both on the motherboard
and the hard disk. The options are: Auto, Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple
sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new
drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of
block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
VIA OnChip PCI Device
VIA-3058 AC97 Audio
It allows users to disable AC97 audio function in South Bridge.
The options are: Auto, Disabled.
VIA-3058 Onchip LAN
It allows users to disable onboard LAN feature.
The options are: Auto, Disabled.
Onboard Lan Boot ROM
Enables and disables the onboard LAN Boot ROM.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard 1394 Support
It allows users to disable the onboard 1394 feature.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Onchip USB Controller
Enables the onboard USB controller.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
USB 2.0 Controller
Disable this option if you are not using the onboard USB 2.0 feature (USB
1.1 not effected). The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
USB Keyboard Support
Your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you
have a USB keyboard Device. When set at Auto, the BIOS will detect if
USB keyboard is installed automatically.
The options are: Auto, Enabled, Disabled.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
AGP Fast Write
This feature allows you to set AGP fast write mode.
The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
AGP 3.0 Calibration cycle
This feature allows users to enable or disable AGP 3.0cablibration cycle.
The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
VGA Share Memory Size
It allows user to select the frame buffer size of VGA share memory.
The options are: Disabled, 16M, 32M, 64M.
CPU Direct Access FB
It allows user to enable o r disable the direct access from CPU to frame
buffer of onboard video chip. The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
CPU & PCI Bus Control
PCI1/2 Master 0 WS Write
When enabled, allows a zero-wait-state-cycle delay when the PCI1/2 master drive writes data to DRAM. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI1/2 Post Write
When enabled, allows the CPU to PCI1/2 master drive excutes post write.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.AGP Master 1 WS Write
When enabled, the AGP bus master write access to DRAMs will add one
wait-state cycle. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
VLink 8X Support
Enables VLink 8X support.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Delay Transaction
Enable this feature to abort the current PCI master cycle and to accept the
new PCI master request, it reaccepts the original PCI master and returns the
PCI data phase to the original PCI master.
The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
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BIOS Setup
Memory Hole
When you install a Legacy ISA card, this feature allows you to select the
memory hole address range of the ISA cycle when the processor accesses
the selected address area. Please read your card manual for detail information. When disabled, the memory hole at the (15-16MB) address will be
treated as a DRAM cycle when the processor accesses the15~16MB address area. The options are: 15M - 16M, Disabled.
System BIOS Cacheable
When enabled, allows the ROM area F000H-FFFFH to be cacheable when
cache controller is activated. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Video RAM Cacheable
When enabled, allows the video RAM area to be cacheable.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Integrated Per ipherals
VIA OnChip IDE Device
IDE DMA transfer access
This item allows users to disable the IDE DMA (Direct Memory Access)
transfer access function. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
OnChip IDE Channel0/1
When enabled, allows you to use the onboard primary/secondary PCI IDE.
If a hard disk controller card is used, set at Disabled.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
IDE Prefetch Mode
When set at Enabled, it allows data to be posted to and prefetched from the
primary IDE data ports. Data prefetching is initiated when a data port read
occurs. The read prefetch eliments latency to the IDE data ports and allows
them to be performed back to back for the highest possible PIO data transfer rates. The first data port read of a sector is called the demand read.
Subsequent data port reads from the sector are called prefetch reads. The
demand read and all prefetch reads must be of the same size (16 or 32 bits).
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Primary Master/Slave PIO
Allows an automatic or a manual configuration of the PCI primary IDE
hard drive (master/slave) mode. The options are: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1,
Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4.
Secondary Master/Slave PIO
Allows an automatic or a manual configuration of the PCI secondary IDE
hard drive (master/slave) mode. The options are: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1,
Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4.
Primary Master/Slave UDMA
Allows an automatic configuration of the PCI p rimary IDE hard drive
(master/slave)) mode if Ultra DMA is supported both on the motherboard
and the hard disk. The options are: Auto, Disabled.
Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
Allows an automatic configuration of the PCI secondasry IDE hard drive
(master/slave)) mode if Ultra DMA is supported both on the motherboard
and the hard disk. The options are: Auto, Disabled.
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BIOS Setup
IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple
sector read/write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new
drives do), select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of
block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
VIA OnChip PCI Device
VIA-3058 AC97 Audio
It allows users to disable AC97 audio function in South Bridge.
The options are: Auto, Disabled.
VIA-3058 Onchip LAN
It allows users to disable onboard LAN feature.
The options are: Auto, Disabled.
Onboard Lan Boot ROM
Enables and disables the onboard LAN Boot ROM.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard 1394 Support
It allows users to disable the onboard 1394 feature.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Onchip USB Controller
Enables the onboard USB controller.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
USB 2.0 Controller
Disable this option if you are not using the onboard USB 2.0 feature (USB
1.1 not effected). The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
USB Keyboard Support
Your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you
have a USB keyboard Device. When set at Auto, the BIOS will detect if
USB keyboard is installed automatically.
The options are: Auto, Enabled, Disabled.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
SuperIO Device
Onboard FDC Controller
When enabled, the floppy diskette drive (FDD) controller is activated.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port 1
If the serial port 1 uses the o nboard I/O controller, you can modify your
serial port parameters.
The options are: 3F8/IRQ4, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 2E8/IRQ3, Disabled.
IR Controller Port
Allows you to enable the IR function.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
IR Mode Select
Allows you to select the IR modes if the serial port 2 is used as an IR port.
The options are: Normal, IrDA, ASKIR, SCR.
IR Duplex Mode
Allows you to select the IR modes.
The options are: Full, Half.
Onboard Parallel Port
Allows you to select from a given set of parameters if the parallel port uses
the onboard I/O controller.
The options are: Disabled, 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7.
Parallel Port Mode
Allows you to connect with an advanced printer via the port mode it supports. The options are: SPP, ECP, EPP, EPP+ECP.
ECP Mode Use DMA
This feature allows you to select Direct Memory Access (DMA) channel.
The options are: 1, 3.
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Power Management Setup
ACPI function
This item allows you to disable the ACPI function.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
ACPI Suspend Type
This item allows you to select ACPI suspend types.
The options are: S1(POS), S3 (STR), S1&S3.
BIOS Setup
Power Management Option
This item allows you to adjust the power management features.
Select User Define for configuring your own power management features.
Min Saving initiates all predefined timers in their minimum values. Max
Saving, on the other hand, initiates maximum values. The options are: User
Define, Min Saving, Max Saving.
HDD Power Down
The option lets the BIOS turn the HDD motor off when system is in Suspend mode. Selecting 1 Min..15 Min allows you define the HDD idle time
before the HDD enters the Power Saving Mode.
The options 1 Min..15 Min will not work concurrently. When HDD is in the
Power Saving Mode, any access to the HDD will wake the HDD up.
The options are: Disable, 1 Min..15 Min.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Suspend Mode
When disabled, the system will not enter Suspend mode. The specified
time option defines the idle time the system takes before it enters Suspend
mode. The options are: Disable, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, 30, 40 Min, 1 Hour.
Video Off Option
This feature p rovides the selections of the video display power saving
mode. The option Suspend - Off allows the video display to go blank if the
system enters Suspend mode. The option All Modes - Off allows the video
display to go blank if the system enters Doze mode or Suspend mode. The
option Always On allows the video display to stay in Standby mode even
when the system enters Doze or Suspend mode.
The options are: Suspend - Off, All Modes -> Off, Always On.
Video Off Method
The option V/H SYNC+Blank allows the BIOS to blank off screen display
by turning off the V-Sync and H-Sync signals sent from add-on VGA card.
DPMS Support allows the BIOS to blank off screen display by your add-on
VGA card which supports DPMS (Display Power Management Signaling
function). Blank Screen allows the BIOS to blank off screen display b y
turning off the red-green-blue signals.
The options are: V/H SYNC+Blank, DPMS Support, Blank Screen.
MODEM Use IRQ
This feature allows you to select the IRQ# to meet your modem IRQ#.
The options are: NA, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11.
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
The selection Delay 4 Sec. will allow the system shut down after 4 seconds
after the power button is pressed. The selection Instant-Off will allow the
system shut down immediately once the power button is pressed.
The settings are: Delay 4 Sec, Instant-Off.
Ac Low Auto Restart
When the system is shut down owing to the power failure, the system will
not be back to power o n by itself. This feature allows you to set the
system back to which power status of the system when the system power
is resumed. It always will be back to on if set at On. The system always be
back to off if set at Off. The options are Auto, On, Off.
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BIOS Setup
IRQ/Event Activity Detect
PS2KB Wakeup Select
This item allows you to select Hot Key or Password to wake-up the system
by PS2 Keyboard. When select Password, please press ENTER key to
change password max 8 numbers. The options are : Hot key, Password.
PS2KB Wakeup from S1-S5
It allows you to set a Hot Key to wake-up the system by PS2 Keyboard.
The options are: Disable, Ctrl+F1,..., Ctrl+F12, Power, Wake, Any key.
Power and Wake are Windows98 Keyboard button.
PS2MS Wakeup from S1-S5
This item allows you to wake-up the system by PS2 Mouse.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
USB Resume from S1-S3
This item allows you to wake-up the system by USB device when you save
the computer power at S1-S3. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
VGA
When set at On, any VGA activity will aThe options are: wake the system.
The options are: OFF, ON.
LPT & COM
When LPT/COM is selected, any access of LPT and COM ports will awake
the system. Likewise, either LPT or COM is chosen, the system will be
awaken by any activity of LPT or COM port.
The options are: LPT/COM, LPT, COM, NONE.
HDD & FDD
When it is set at ON, any access happened at hard drives and floppy drives
will awake the system. The options are: OFF, ON.
PCI Master
To set this feature at ON activates that Power Management feautre (PM)
wake-up event for the PCI bus master card. The options are: OFF, ON.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
PowerOn by PCI Card
When set at Enabled, any PCI-PM event awakes the system from a PCI-PM
controlled state. The options are Disabled, Enabled.
Wake Up On LAN/Ring
When set at Enabled, an input signal comes from the other client/server on
the LAN/ring awakes the system from a soft off state if connected over
LAN/modem. The options are Disabled or Enabled.
RTC Alarm Resume
Enabled allows you to set the time the system will be turned on from the
system power-off status. The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Date (of Month)
This feature allows you to set the day of the alarm starts when the RTC
Alarm Resume From Soft Off is set to be Enabled. The options are: 0, 1..31.
Resume Time (hh:mm:ss)
If an ATX power supply is installed and when RTC Alarm Resume is Enabled,
this feature allows you to set the time o f the alarm starts when the RTC
Alarm Resume From Soft Off is set to be Enabled.
The options are: hh (hour) - 0, 1, 2,.., 23; mm (minu te) - 0, 1, 2,..,59; ss
(second) - 0, 1, 2,..,59.
IRQs Activity Monitoring
Primary INTR
If set at ON, the Primary interrupt (the Primary option in the feature of IRQ#
Acitivity) will make the power management wake up the system.
The options are: ON, OFF.
IRQs 3-15
Allows you to set system to monitor IRQs 3 -15 for activity to awaken
system from a power management mode.
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BIOS Setup
PnP/PCI Configurations
PNP OS Installed
If your operating system is a Plug-and-Play one, such as Windows NT,
Windows 95, select Yes. The options are: No, Yes.
Reset Configuration Data
Enabling it to reset the system Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD)
when you ex it Setup if you have installed a new add-on card and the
system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system can not boot. The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
Resources Controlled By
If set at Auto, the BIOS arranges all system resources. If there exists conflict, select Manual. The options are: Auto (ESCD), Manual.
The manual options of IRQ- / DMA- assigned to are: PCI/ISA PnP, Legacy
ISA.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Set this feature to be enabled if any ISA adapter card installed in the system
requires the VGA palette snoop function.
The options are: Disabled, Enabled.
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
Assign IRQ For VGA
If your PCI VGA card devices do not need an IRQ, select Disabled; therefore, an IRQ can be released for the system use.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
Assign IRQ For USB
If your USB devices do not need an IRQ, select Disabled; therefore, an IRQ
can be released for the system use.
The options are: Enabled, Disabled.
PC Health Status
Shutdown Temperature (optional)
This feature helps to shutdown the system when the system temperature
is as high as the selected temperature to prevent from the overheat problem.
The allowed item list presents all the temperatures that supported by the
board and Disabled.
System Item Report
The rest items of the menu allow end users and technicians to monitor data
provided by the BIOS on this mainboard. It is not user-configurable.
Load Fai l-Safe Defaults
This submenu is selected to diagnose the problem after the computer boots, if
the computer will not boot. These settings do not give optimal performance.
Load Optimi zed Defaults
This submenu is selected for default settings which provide the best system
performance.
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BIOS Setup
Supervi sor/User Password
To enable the Supervisor/User passwords, select the item from the Standard
CMOS Setup. You will be prompted to create your own password. Type your
password up to eight characters and press Enter. You will be asked to confirm
the password. Type the password again and press Enter. To disable password,
press Enter twice when you are pro mpted to enter a password. A message
appears, confirming the password is disabled.
Under the BIOS Feature Setup, if Setup is selected under the Security Option
field and the Supervisor/User Password is enabled, you will be prompted password every time you try to enter the CMOS Setup Utility. If System is selected
and the Supervisor/User Password is enabled, you will be requested to enter
the Password every time when you reboot the system or enter the CMOS
Setup utility.
Save and Exit Setup
After you have made changes under Setup, press Esc to return to the main
menu. Move cursor to Save and Exit Setup or press F10 and then press Y to
change the CMOS Setup. If you did not change anything, press Esc again or
move cursor to Exit Without Saving and press Y to retain the Setup settings.
The following message will appear at the center of the screen to allow you to
save data to CMOS and exit the setup utility: SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)?
Exit without Saving
If you select this feature, the following message will appear at the center of the
screen to allow you to exit the setup utility without saving CMOS modifications:
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)?
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AM39L Mainboard Manual
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