Ferrofish A32 User manual

Manual
Professional 32 x 32-channel AD/DA Converter
Version 1.2
Introduction
The A32 is an A/D-D/A converter with 32 analog inputs and outputs, 64x64 MADI and 32x32 ADAT digital channels.
Furthermore, it is possible to route internally between all I/O channels and even create submixes, which can be monitored using the headphones output on the front of the A32.
Four TFT screens show all analog input and output levels at the same time and allow perfect visualization of all the A32’s settings.
The intuitive one knob operation together with the integrated help system makes using the A32 a breeze.
We’re sure that our A32 will become a valuable part of your studio.
Software and Updates
For more information concerning updates and support please visit our website: www.ferrofish.com
Operation
1
A32 operation
The A32 can be fully controlled from the front panel by using the SELECT wheel and the MENU button. The POWER button can be used
as a home button and for switching the unit on and off. It is also possible to control the A32 via USB, MIDI or MIDI-over­MADI.
The main screen shows the levels of all 32 analog inputs and outputs as well as other important status information, so that you always know what is happening. You can always return to this screen with a short press of the power button.
The status line beneath the meters shows the following (from left to right):
The current synchronization source and sample frequency Whether there is MIDI input from the MIDI plugs, from MIDI-
over-MADI and/or from USB
If power is attached to the left and/or right mains input Any audio input present on optical MADI, coax MADI and/or
ADAT 1-4. The symbol will be yellow if only audio is received and green if the input is also synchronous to the sample frequency
If BNC wordclock input is present
When using an external wordclock source (MADI, ADAT, or BNC), the corresponding icon shows a blinking pulse symbol.
Operation
2
Headphones
Turning the SELECT knob whilst the main screen is visible on the display will make the headphones menu appear. You can now select the volume of the headphones output:
By pressing the MENU key, you can also select and then change the following:
Source: You can choose between ANALOG IN / OUT, MADI IN /
OUT, ADAT IN / OUT and MIX 1-7.
Channel: Once you have chosen a source you can then select
the specific channel(s) to be monitored. Cycling thru the channels will let you first select mono channels, followed by stereo channel pairs.
If you prefer to have a full mix of the channels, you can choose a mix preset. For further information regarding mix presets please see the MIX chapter.
Operation
3
main menu
Pressing the MENU key shows the main menu. Use the SELECT wheel to choose the desired menu option and press MENU to activate it.
The main menu has the following functions:
CLOCK
Here you can set the A32 to generate the wordclock itself (master) or listen to a wordclock signal (slave) from an external source. If choosing Master you can also select the sample rate here.
MIX
You can select, load and edit one of seven mixer presets in this menu. The preset mixes can be used for the headphones output.
DIGITAL
Here you can see the analog I/O’s as meters and all digital I/O’s as LED dots. This means that every dot shows a digital channel, which changes color according to the level of the signal.
SETUP
Setup lets you change the gain-levels of the analog inputs and outputs. Additionally, you can define the routing of the A32, set the MIDI and MADI processing, change global settings or lock the front panel.
DSP
In the DSP menu optional DSP plugins can be loaded and edited.
PRESET
Levels, gains and the routing of the A32 can be saved and loaded in up to six different preset slots.
HELP
You can change the language of the help system here, get information about the schematic structure and lookup the firmware version.
Operation
4
main menu – CLOCK
The CLOCK SOURCE menu lets you select the wordclock source and the sample frequency of the A32 when running in Master Mode:
The numbers below the labels show the internally generated clock as Master or the measured external sample rate. If no sample rate is detected, --- will be displayed.
MASTER
By selecting MASTER as the clock source, the internal clock generator will be used for the wordclock. This circuit consists of a high precision temperature compensated oscillator, which can be set to the desired frequency.
MADI, ADAT
If you set the clock source to MADI or ADAT, the A32 extracts the wordclock signal from these digital inputs, reduces jitter using the digital PLL circuit and routes it back to the BNC output. The A32 then uses this clock signal. When using higher sample frequencies, the MADI and ADAT interfaces employ SMUX modes, in this case you will need to set the desired SMUX frequency manually. Please see the SMUX chapter for more details.
BNC
When receiving an external wordclock via the BNC IN of the A32, the wordclock signal will also be routed thru the jitter reduction stage before using it.
Operation
5
SMUX operation
Internally the A32 always uses all 32 analog channels, but the number of digital MADI and ADAT channels is limited in relation to the SMUX mode currently in use.
SMUX/1
SMUX/1 offers frequencies from 32kHz up to 48kHz.
SMUX/2
When using higher frequencies (64kHz to 96kHz) SMUX/2 is used. This means that a single channel of audio is split across two consecutive channels of the digital stream when transmitted via ADAT or MADI (signal multiplexing). Consequently, the number of ADAT or MADI channels is halved. For example, when using a sample rate of 96kHz there will be 32 channels available via MADI as opposed to the usual 64 channels at 48kHz and below. Likewise, at 96kHz each ADAT cable will carry 4 channels as opposed to 8 at 48kHz and below.
SMUX/1 and SMUX/2 offer redundant MADI. This means, that when the MADI signal is lost, the A32 automatically switches to the other MADI input.
SMUX/4
The SMUX/4 operation (128kHz-192kHz) divides the information of each channel across four channels. This reduces the bandwidth of the digital channels by a factor of 4. ADAT is not supported at that speed and is switched off. The MADI cable only offers 16 channels at SMUX/4. In order to still be capable of transferring all 32 analog channels a special SMUX/4 mode will be activated. This mode uses both MADI coax and optical connections simultaneously to transfer all 32 channels:
optical MADI: transmits and receives analog channels 1-16 coax MADI: transmits and receives analog channels 17-32
Operation
6
main menu – MIX
Inside the MIX menu you can select one of seven mix presets. The A32 allows you to create a custom mix of all analog and digital I/O’s which can then be sent to the stereo headphones output on the front panel.
You can choose between these mix presets within the headphones screen by selecting MIX 1 to 7 as the source.
In the MIX screen, after selecting the number of the MIX preset, press MENU to edit:
First, select one of the eight groups. The actual mix of channels from within this group will now be visible on the right screens. Press the MENU button to edit the mix in three steps:
Select the channels: Scroll to select either a single channel or
group of multiple channels (2, 4, or 8). Continue by pressing MENU.
Now you can adjust the level. When it is set as desired, press
MENU again.
Finally set the pan. If you selected two or more channels, the
even numbered pan knobs move in the opposite direction to the rotation of the SELECT wheel.
These steps you can repeat as desired. When finished, hold down the MENU button for a few seconds. All changes will be stored and won’t get lost even when switching the unit off and on.
Operation
7
main menu – DIGITAL
The DIGITAL menu shows all analog and digital inputs and outputs. All digital inputs and outputs are shown as dots with a traffic light color code.
In this way, you have an overview of all channels at a glance.
The traffic light LED colors have the following meaning:
Hold down the MENU button for a few seconds to get back to the previous screen.
Color
Range
red
-3dBFS to 0dBFS
yellow
-15dBFS to -4dBFS
green
-59dBFS to -16dBFS
grey
-inf to -60dBFS
Operation
8
main menu – SETUP -> GAINS
The analog inputs of the A32 can be set to different sensitivities. You can choose between three reference levels: +4dBu, +13dBu and +20dBu. Using the DSP, you can additionally set the reference levels from -8dBu to +20dBu in 1 dB steps. The DSP always calculates the optimum configuration. For example, if you set +12dBu, the analog reference will be set to +13dBu and the signal will be amplified by 1dB, because it is only 12dBu.
The number on top of the fader shows the maximum dBu level, which the input is able to handle. When the fader is set to 20, as in the picture above, the input can handle a maximum input level of +20dBu. Avoid exceeding this maximum level to prevent digital clipping.
In addition, you can see the levels of the analog inputs and so easily set the correct gain. The dB scale of these levels is found on the right hand side of the screens.
The minimum value -8dBu corresponds (approximately) to the reference level of -10dBV used by consumer devices, like CD-players for example.
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