Thank you for purchasing this quality-built Ferris Commerical
Not for
Reproduction
Zero Turn Mower. We’re pleased that you’ve placed your
confidence in the Ferris brand. When operated and maintained
according to the manuals, your Ferris product will provide many
years of dependable service.
The manuals contain safety information to make you aware of
the hazards and risks associated with the unit and how to avoid
them. This Commerical Zero Turn Mower was designed to be
used as described in operator's manual and is not intended for
any other purpose. It is important that you read and understand
the instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate
this equipment. Save these original instructions for future
reference.
Product Identification Tag (Stamped)
This product requires final assembly before use. Refer to the
setup guide for instructions on final assemblyprocedures. Follow
the instructions completely.
Products Covered by This Manual
The following products are covered by this manual:
5900832 5900833 5900836 5900877 5900576 5900588
The images in this document are representative, and are meant
to compliment the instructional copy they accompany. Your unit
may vary from the images displayed. LEFT and RIGHT are as
seen from the operator's position.
Ferrisis a trademark ofBriggs & StrattonPower ProductsGroup,
LLC
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
5375 N. Main Street
Munnsville, NY 13409-4003
(800) 933-6175
ferrisindustries.com
Identification Tag Location
The Product Identification tag (A, Figure 1) can be found in the
location shown.
PRODUCT REFERENCE DATA
Unit Model Number:
Unit Serial Number:
Mower Deck Model Number:
Mower Deck Serial Number:
Dealer Name:
Date Purchased:
ENGINE REFERENCE DATA
Engine Make:
Engine Model:
Engine Type/Spec:
Engine Code/Serial Number
When contacting your authorized dealer for replacement parts,
service, or information you MUST have these numbers.
The Illustrated Parts List for this machine can be downloaded
from ferrisindustries.com. Please provide model and serial
number when ordering replacement parts.
Operator Safety
Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey
these rules could result in loss of control of unit, severe personal
injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or
equipment. This mowing deck is capable of amputating
hands and feet and throwing objects.
The safety alert triangle in text signifies important cautions or
warnings which must be followed.
Operating Safety
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3
Congratulations on purchasing a superior-quality piece of lawn
Not for
Reproduction
and garden equipment. Our products are designed and
manufactured to meet or exceedall industry standards for safety.
Do not operate this machine unless you have been trained.
Reading and understanding this operator’s manual is a way to
train yourself.
Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is misused,
or not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember,
you areresponsible for your safety and that of those aroundyou.
Use common sense, and think through what you are doing. If
you are not sure that the task you are about to perform can be
safely done with the equipment you have chosen, ask a
professional: contact your local authorized dealer.
Read the Manual
Slope Operation
Operation on slopes can be dangerous. Using the unit on a slope
that is too steep where you do not have adequate wheel traction
(and control) can cause sliding, loss of steering, control, and
possible rollover. You should not operate ona slope greater than
a 5.4 foot rise over a 20 foot length (15 degrees).
Alwaysmow across slopes,not up and down(to maintain traction
on the wheels) and avoid sudden turns or rapid speed changes.
Reduce speed and use extreme caution on ALL slopes.
The operator’s manual contains important safetyinformation you
need to be aware of BEFORE you operate your unit as well as
DURING operation.
Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the product’s
features and controls, and maintenance information is included
to help you get the most out of your equipment investment.
Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and Information
found onthe following pages.Also completely read theOperation
section.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do not allow them
anywhere nearthe area of operation.Children are often attracted
to the unit and mowing activity. Never assume that children will
remain where you last saw them. If there is a risk that children
may enter the area where you are mowing, have another
responsible adult watch them.
Also, note that the surface condition you are on can greatly
impact your ability to safely operate this machine. Operating on
wet or slippery slopes cancause sliding and loss of steering and
control. Do not operate on slopes that are slippery, wet, or have
soft soil conditions.
If you feel unsure about operating the unit on a slope, don’t do
it. It’s not worth the risk.
Thrown Objects
This unit has spinning mower blades. These blades can pick up
and throw debristhat could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure
to clean up the area to be mowed and remove objects thatcould
be thrown by the blade BEFORE you start mowing.
Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or
discharge guard (deflector) in place.
Also, do not allow anyone in the area while the unit is running! If
someone does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately until
they leave.
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Moving Parts
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This equipment has many moving parts that can injure you or
someone else. However, if you stay in the operator zone (stay
seated in the seat), and follow the safety rules in this operator’s
manual, the unit is safe to operate.
The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can amputate
hands and feet. Do not allow anyone near the unit while it is
running! Keep safety devices (guards, shields, and switches) in
place and working.
To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it is
equipped with an operator-present safety system. Do NOT
attempt to alter or bypass the system. See your dealer
immediately if the system does not pass all the safety interlock
system tests found in this manual.
Retaining Walls, Drop-Offs and Water
Retaining walls and drop-offs around steps and water are a
common hazard. Give yourself a minimum of two mower widths
of clearance around these hazards and hand-trim with a walk
behind mower or string trimmer. Wheels dropping overretaining
walls, edges, ditches, embankments, or into water can cause
rollovers, which may result in serious injury, death, or drowning.
Overhead Obstacles
Roll Bar Use
Keep the roll bar in the raised position and fasten the seat belt.
There is no roll over protection when the roll bar is down! Do not
jump off if the mower tips (it is safer to be secured by the seat
belt with the roll bar raised.)
Lower the roll bar only when necessary (such as to temporarily
clear a low overhanging obstacle) and NEVER remove it. Do
NOT use the seat belt when the roll bar is down. Raise the roll
bar as soon as clearance permits.
Check foroverhead clearances before driving under anyobjects.
Do not allow the roll bar to contact low overhanging obstacles
such as tree branches and guide wires.
Fuel and Maintenance
Always disengage all drives, shutoff the engine, and remove the
key before doing any cleaning, refueling, or servicing.
Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable.Do not smoke
while operating or refueling. Do not add fuel while engine is hot
or running. Allow engine to cool for at least 3 minutes prior to
adding fuel.
Do not add fuel indoors, in an enclosed trailer, garage, or any
other enclosed area that is not well ventilated. Gasoline spills
should be cleaned up promptly and before operation begins.
Gasoline should be stored only in sealed containers approved
for fuel.
5
Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and performance of
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Reproduction
your unit. Keep the unit free of grass, leaves, and excess oil. Be
sure toperform the maintenance procedures listedin this manual,
especially periodically testing the safety system.
Enclosed Areas
Only operate this unit outdoors and away from unventilated areas
such as inside garages or enclosed trailers. The engine emits
poisonous carbon monoxide gas and prolonged exposure in an
enclosed area can result in serious injury or death.
Training
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual
and on the unit before starting. If the operator(s) or
mechanic(s) can not read English it is the owner’s
responsibility to explain this material to them.
• Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment,
operator controls, and safety signs.
• All operators and mechanics should be trained. The owner
is responsible for training the users.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the unit.
• Neverlet children or untrainedpeople operate orservice the
equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the
operator.
• The owner/usercan prevent andis responsible for accidents
or injuries occurring to themselves, other people orproperty.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are
involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related
injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to
operate the riding mower safely enough to protect
themselves and others from serious injury.
Preparation
• Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and
attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the
job. Use only accessories and attachments approved by the
manufacturer.
• Wear appropriate clothing including safety shoes, safety
glasses and ear protection. Long hair, loose clothing or
jewelry may get tangled in moving parts.
• Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and
remove all objects such as rocks, toys and wire, which can
be thrown by the machine.
• Use extracare when handling gasolineand other fuels. They
are flammable and vapors are explosive.
• Use only an approved container.
• Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine running.
Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
• Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
• Check that operator’s presence controls, safety switches
and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not
operate unless they are functioning properly.
Operation
• Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
• Mow only in the daylight or with good artificial light, keeping
away from holes and hidden hazards.
• Be sure alldrives are in neutral and parking brakeis engaged
before starting engine.Only start engine from the operator’s
position. Use seat belts if provided.
• Be sure of your footing while using pedestrian controlled
equipment, especially when backing up. Walk, don’t run.
Reduced footing could cause slipping.
• Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to travel
in the recommended direction on hillsides. Turf conditions
can affectthe machines stability. Use cautionwhen operating
near drop-offs.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while traveling in reverse.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the deflector in place.
• Slow down and use caution when making turns and when
changing directions on slopes.
• Never raise deck with the blades running.
• Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disengage
the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting. Keep hands and feet away from the
cutting units.
• Turn off the PTO switch to disengage the blades when not
mowing.
• Never operate with guards not securely in place. Be sure all
interlocks are attached, adjusted properly and functioning
properly.
• Never operate with the discharge deflector raised, removed
or altered, unless using a grass catcher.
• Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed
the engine.
• Stop on level ground, lower implements, disengage drives,
engage parking brake, shut off engine before leaving the
operator’s position for any reason including emptying the
grass catchers or unclogging the chute.
• Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking objects or
abnormal vibration occurs. Make necessary repairs before
resuming operations.
• Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units.
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• Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a
• Do not operate the unit while under the influence of alcohol
or drugs.
• Slow downand use caution whenmaking turns and crossing
roads and sidewalks. Stop blades if not mowing.
• Use carewhen loading or unloading themachine into a trailer
or truck.
• Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees or
other objects that may obscure vision.
• To reduce fire hazard, keep unit free of grass, leaves &
excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry leaves, grass or
combustible materials.
WARNING
It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section
4442, to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered,
brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the exhaust
system isequipped with a sparkarrester, as defined in Section
4442, maintained in effective working order. Other states or
federal jurisdictions may have similar laws. Contact an
Authorized Service Dealer to obtain a spark arrester designed
for the exhaust system installed on this engine.
• OSHA regulations may require the use ofhearing protection
when exposed to sound levels greater than 85 dBA for an 8
hour time period.
CAUTION
This machine produces sound levels in excess of 85 dBA at
the operator’s ear and cancause hearing loss though extended
periods of exposure.
Wear hearing protection when operating this machine.
which machine lift-off occurred in static tests. Actual dynamic stability may
vary depending on operating conditions.
Do:
• Mow across slopes, not up and down.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a slow speed so that you will not
have to stop or change speed while on the slope.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the unit.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• See yourauthorized dealer forrecommendations of available
weights to improve stability.
Do NOT:
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires lose
traction (i.e. machine stops forward motion on a slope),
disengage the blade(s) (PTO) and drive slow off the slope.
• Do not turnon slopes unless necessary, and then,turn slowly
and gradually uphill, if possible. Never mow down slopes.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
operator could lose footing or balance or mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or
ditch, or if an edge caves in.
• Do not mow on wetgrass. Reduced footing or tractioncould
cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the unit by putting your foot on the
ground. (ride-on units).
• Do not mow excessively steep slopes.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
• Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you
feel uneasy on it, do not drive on it.
WARNING
Do not use this machine on slopes greater than 15°.*
Select slow groundspeed before driving onto slope. Use extra
caution when operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass
catchers.
Mow across the face of slopes, not up and down, use caution
when changing directions and DO NOT START OR STOP ON
SLOPE.
* This limit was determined per CEN Standard EN 836:1997, Section 5.2.2
and is based on the EN 836 Stability Test procedure described in Section
4.2.4.2. The 15 degree “limit of stability” is equal to 50% of the angle at
Towed Equipment (Ride-On Units)
• Tow only witha machine that has ahitch designed for towing.
Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.
• Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations forweight limit
for towed equipment and towing on slopes. See attaching
a trailer under OPERATION.
• Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
• On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause
loss of traction and loss of control.
• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
• Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Childrenare often attracted to the unit and
the mowingactivity.Never assume thatchildren will remain where
you last saw them.
7
• Keep children out of the mowingarea and under thewatchful
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Reproduction
care of another responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
• Before and during reverse operation, look behind and down
for small children.
• Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They may
fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe unit
operation. Children who have been given rides in the past
may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride
and be run over or backed over by the machine.
• Never allow children to operate the unit.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Emissions
• Engine exhaustfrom this productcontains chemicals known,
in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
• Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and Air
Index information on the engine emissions label.
Ignition Systems (Gasoline Models)
• This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
Service and Maintenance
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care
in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.
Safe Handling of Gasoline
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars,pipes, and other sources of
ignition.
• Use only approved gasoline containers.
• Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
• Never fuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an
open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a water heater
or other appliance.
• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed with
a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling.
• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer
and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel
such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather
than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
• Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do
not use a nozzle lock-open device.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
• Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten
securely.
• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They
are flammable and vapors are explosive.
• If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move
the machine away from the area of spillage and avoid
creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors have
dissipated.
• Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps securely.
Maintenance and Storage
• Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling practices
when refueling the unit after transportation or storage.
• Always follow the engine manual instructions for storage
preparations before storing the unit for both short and long
term periods.
• Always follow the engine manual instructions for proper
start-up procedures when returning the unit to service.
• Neverstore the machine or fuel container inside where there
is an open flame, such as in a water heater. Allow unit to
cool before storing.
• Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Do not store fuel
near flames or drain indoors.
• Keep all hardware, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep all parts in good working condition. Replace all
worn or damaged decals.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
• Disengage drives, lower implement, set parking brake, stop
engine and remove key or disconnect spark plug wire. Wait
for all movement to stop before adjusting, cleaning or
repairing.
• Clean grass and debris from cutting units, drives, mufflers,
and engine to prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.
• Let engine cool before storing and do not store near flame.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Park machine on level ground. Never allow untrained
personnel to service machine.
• Use jack stands to support components when required.
• Carefully release pressure from components with stored
energy.
• Disconnect battery or remove spark plug wirebefore making
any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the
positive last. Reconnect positive first and negative last.
• Use care when checking blades. Wrap the blade(s) or wear
gloves, and use caution when servicing them. Only replace
blades. Never straighten or weld them.
• Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If possible,
do not make adjustments with the engine running.
• Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away from
spark and flames. Unplug charger before connecting or
disconnecting from battery. Wear protective clothes and use
insulated tools.
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• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage,
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and deterioration,which could exposemoving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when
necessary.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
• Use only factory authorizedreplacement parts when making
repairs.
• Alwayscomply with factory specifications on all settings and
adjustments.
• Only authorizedservice locations shouldbe utilized for major
service and repair requirements.
• Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit unless you
have been properly trained. Improper service procedures
can result in hazardous operation, equipment damage and
voiding of manufacturer’s warranty.
• Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors: WARNING:
Hydraulic fluidescaping under pressure may have sufficient
force to penetrate skin and cause serious injury. If foreign
fluid is injected into the skin it must be surgically removed
within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury
or gangrene may result. Keep body and hands away from
pin holes or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high
pressure. Use paper or cardboard, and not hands, to search
for leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections are tight
and all hydraulic hoses and linesare in good condition before
applying pressureto the system.If leaks occur,have the unit
serviced immediately by your authorized dealer.
• WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper release of
springs can result in serious personal injury. Springs should
be removed by an authorized technician.
• Models equippedwith an engine radiator: WARNING: Stored
energy device. To prevent serious bodily injury from hot
coolant or steam blow-out, never attempt to remove the
radiator cap while the engine is running. Stop the engine
and wait until it is cool. Even then, use extreme care when
removing the cap.
Roll Bar Instructions
For models equipped with factory-installed Roll Over Protection
System (ROPS).
• Remember there is no roll over protection when the roll bar
is in the down position so it is very important to always keep
the roll bar in the raised position whenever possible.
• Lower the roll bar to the down position only when it is
absolutely necessary.
• Check for overhead clearances before driving under any
objects. Do not allow roll bar to contact low overhanging
obstacles such as tree branches and guide wires.
• Never remove the roll bar from the vehicle.
• Do not exceed the machine weight rating of the roll bar.
• Read andfollow all of theinstructions shown belowregarding
the inspection and maintenance of the roll bar structure and
the seat belt.
Inspection of the Roll Bar Protective Structure
WARNING
Failure to properly inspect and maintain the ROLL BAR
protective structure can cause serious injury or death.
A ROLL BAR, like any other safety device, needs to be
periodically inspected to verify that the integrity of thedevice has
not been compromised through normal machine use, misuse,
age degradation, modifications, or a roll over.
To maintain operator roll over protection and roll bar
effectiveness:
• If a ROLL BAR becomes damaged for any reason, such as
a collision, roll over or impact, the ROLL BAR must be
replaced. Small undetectable cracks can reduce the
effectiveness of the ROLL BAR. Never weld, straighten, or
repair the ROLL BAR.
• Never alter the ROLL BAR by welding anything to it or by
drilling additional holes.
• BEFORE FIRST TIME USE - Inspect the ROLL BAR
structure and mounting hardware for:
1) Check to make sure the machine GVW (Gross Vehicle
Weight),including attachments, restrainedpayload, fuel and
operator, is not in excess of the maximum weight specified
on the ROLL BAR label.
2) Make sure there isn’t any missing, damaged, or loose
mounting hardware.
WARNING
In order to avoid serious injury or death from roll over, it is
important to follow the warnings listed below.
Operational Warnings
• Always use the seat belt when the roll bar is in the raised
position.
• Never use the seat belt when the roll bar is in the down
position.
3) Make sure the ROLL BAR has been correctly and
completely installed.
• EVERY 100 HOURS - Inspect the ROLL BAR structure and
mounting hardware for:
1) Any cracks in the structure (structural members and/or
welds).
2) Significant corrosion on any part of the ROLL BAR
structure or hardware.
3) Missing, damaged, or loose mounting hardware
4) Mounting hardware that is ofa grade lesser than specified.
9
5) Machine GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight), including
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attachments, restrained payload, fuel andoperator, inexcess
of the maximum weight specified on the ROLL BAR label.
California Prop 65 Exhaust Chemical
Warning
6) Any modifications that have been made, such as
unauthorized welds and holes.
7) Any permanent deformation or twisting of the ROLL BAR
structure.
8) That the ROLL BAR label is still in place and is readable.
9) That the ROLL BAR on-product warning labels are still
on the ROLL BAR and are readable.
• If there is any doubt as to the condition of the ROLL BAR,
remove the machine from service and contact your dealer
for assistance.
Inspection and Maintenance of the Roll Bar Seat
Belt
WARNING
Failureto properly inspect andmaintain the seat belt cancause
serious injury or death.
2
WARNING
U.S.A. Models: The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
California Prop 65 Lead Warning
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Safety Decals
Before operating your unit, read the safety decals. The cautions
and warnings are for your safety. To avoid a personal injury or
damage to the unit, understand and follow all safety decals.
WARNING
If any safety decals become worn or damaged, and cannot be
read, order replacement decals from your local dealer.
• The seat belt like the ROLL BAR, needs to be periodically
inspected to verify that the integrity has not been
compromised through normal machine use, misuse, age
degradation, modifications,or a roll over. If the seatbelt does
not pass all of the following tests, it should be replaced.
• BEFORE EACH USE – Conduct the following
inspections/maintenance of the seat belt and retraction
mechanism:
1) Check for dirt or debris in the retraction mechanism. If dirt
or debris is found, it should be removed.
2) Check to make sure the retraction mechanism retracts
easily and completely.
3) Check for damage to any part of the seat belt (A, Figure
2) such as nicks, cuts, loose stitching, or fraying.
4) Check that the buckle and latch (B) operate properly and
that the latch plate is not excessively worn, deformed,or the
buckle is damaged or cracked. The seat belt should latch
and release easily.
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* Located behind ROPS on the frame of the unit.
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A
B
C
Safety Icons
ED
F
AlertA
Read the ManualB
Thrown ObjectsC
Pinch PointD
Fire HazardE
Amputation - Hand in BladeF
Amputation - Foot in BladeG
DropoffsH
Maximum Slope Angle for Safe OperationI
Overhead ObstaclesJ
Rollover HazardK
TipoverL
Keep ROPS in Raised PositionM
Keep Children AwayN
Slippery SlopesO
DescriptionCallout
Safety Alert Symbol and Signal Words
The safetyalert symbolindicates a potentialpersonal injury
hazard. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is
used with the alert symbol to designate a degree or level of
hazard seriousness. A safety symbol may be used to represent
the type of hazard. The signal word NOTICE is used to address
practices not related to personal injury.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
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CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
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result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE addresses practices not related to personal injury.
Safety Interlock System
This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches. These safety
systems are present for your safety, do not attempt to bypass
safety switches, and never tamper with safety devices. Check
their operation regularly.
Operational SAFETY Checks
Test 1 - Engine SHOULD NOT crank if:
• PTO switch is engaged, OR
• Parking brake is not engaged, OR
• Ground speed control levers are not in the NEUTRAL
position.
Test 2 - Engine SHOULD crank if:
• PTO switch is not engaged, AND
• Parking brake is engaged, AND
• Ground speed control levers are locked in the NEUTRAL
position.
Test 3 - Engine should SHUT OFF if:
• Operator rises off seat with PTO engaged, OR
• Operator rises off seat with parking brake disengaged.
• Operator moves ground speed control levers out of their
neutral positions before disengaging parking brake.
Test 4 - Blade Brake Check
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a complete
stop within seven (7) seconds after electric PTOswitch is turned
off (or operator rises off seat). If mower drive belt does not stop
within seven (7) seconds, see your dealer.
NOTE: Once the engine has stopped, PTO switchmust be turned
off, parking brake must be engaged, and the ground speed
control levers must be locked in the NEUTRAL position after the
operator returns to the seat in order to start the engine.
Controles de la Unidad
3
Nombre del ControlLlamada
Pedal Elevador de la CubiertaA
Pasadorde Ajustede laAltura deCorteB
C
Pedal Elevador de la Cubierta, Pasador de Ajuste de la
Altura de Corte y Palanca de Bloqueo del Elevador de la
Cubierta: Éstos controlan la altura de corte de la cubierta de la
podadora. Presione el pedal hasta que quede fijo en la posición
de 5” (12.7 cm). Coloque el pasador de ajustea la altura de corte
deseada y luego suelte la palanca de bloqueo del elevador.
Palanca de Bloqueo del Elevador de
la Cubierta
Freno de ManoD
Palancas de Velocidad de AvanceE
Palanca de Ajuste del AsientoF
Tapón del Tanque de GasolinaG
Medidor de CombustibleH
Cinturón de Seguridad RetráctilI
WARNING
If the unit does not pass a safety test, do not operate it. See
your authorized dealer. Under no circumstance should you
attempt to defeat the purpose of safety interlock system.
Freno de Mano: Jale la palanca delfreno de mano para accionar
el mismo y mueva la palanca completamente hacia adelante
para quitarlo. NOTA: Para arrancar la unidad, el freno de mano
debe estar accionado.
DescripciónNombreIcono
Con eso se quita el freno de mano.Quitar
Features and Controls
Funciones de Control y Ubicaciones
La siguiente información describe brevemente la función de
cada uno delos controles. Arrancar, detenerse, conducir y podar
el césped requieren del uso combinado de varios controles que
se aplican en secuencias específicas. Para aprender qué
combinaciones y quésecuencia de controles deben usarse para
diversas labores, sírvase leer la sección de Operación.
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Con eso se fija el freno de mano.Accionar
Palancas de Velocidad de Avance: Estas palancas controlan
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la velocidad de avance del montable. La palanca izquierda
controla la rueda de tracción trasera izquierda y la derecha
controla la rueda de tracción trasera derecha.
Mover la palanca hacia adelante aumenta la velocidad HACIA
ADELANTE de la llanta asociada y jalarla hacia atrás aumenta
la velocidad en REVERSA.
Nota: Entre más se aleje una palanca de la posición de neutral,
más rápido girará la rueda de tracción.
Vea la sección deOperar el Montable de Giro Cero paraobtener
las instrucciones de direccionamiento.
Palanca de Ajuste del Asiento: El asiento puede ajustarse
hacia adelante yhacia atrás. Mueva la palanca hacia laizquierda,
posicione el asiento según desee y suéltela para fijar el asiento
en esa posición.
Tapón del Tanque de gasolina: Para quitar el tapón, gire a la
izquierda.
Medidor de Combustible: Muestra el nivel de combustible en
el tanque.
Medidor de HorasE
Bloque de FusiblesF
Ahogador: Cierre el ahogador para arrancar en frío, y ábralo ya
que el motor arranque. Si el motor está caliente es posible que
no requierael ahogador. Jalela perilla hacia ARRIBA paracerrar
el ahogador, y empújela hacia ABAJO para abrirlo.
Interruptor PTO (Eliminador de Energía): El interruptor PTO
activa ydesactiva la podadora. Jaleel interruptor hacia ARRIBA
para activarlo y empújelo hacia ABAJO para desactivarlo.
Interruptor de Encendido: El interruptorde encendido arranca
y detiene el motor y tiene tres posiciones:
DescripciónNombreIcono
OFF (apagado)
RUN (activo)
START (arrancar)
Detiene el motor y corta el sistema
eléctrico.
Permite que el motor corra y
suministra energía al sistema
eléctrico.
Da marcha para que arranque el
motor.
Cinturón de Seguridad Retráctil: El cinturón de seguridadse
utiliza para asegurar que el operador del asiento.
El cinturón de seguridad siempre deben ser usados cuando la
barra de rollo está en la posición elevada. El cinturón de
seguridad nunca debe ser usado cuando la barra antivuelcos
está en la posición hacia abajo.
Tablero de Instrumentos de Control
4
NOTA: No deje nunca el interruptor de encendido en la posición
de RUN con el motor detenido ya que esto drena la batería.
Control de Aceleración: El acelerador controla la velocidad
del motor. Mueva el acelerador hacia adelante para aumentar
la velocidad delmotor y hacia atrás para bajarla. Opere siempre
con el acelerador en FULL.
PosiciónIcono
La velocidad de aceleración rápida.
La velocidad de aceleración lenta.
Medidor de Horas: El medidor de horas mide la cantidad de
horas que el PTO lleva en posición de activado. El medidor de
horas tiene una fuente de poder autónoma de modo que el total
de horas siempre está visible.
Bloque de Fusibles: Las casas debloque de fusibles delos
fusibles parael sistema eléctrico.
Operation
Before First Time Operation
Nombre del ControlLlamada
B
AhogadorA
Interruptor PTO (Eliminador de
Energía)
Interruptor de EncendidoC
Control de AceleraciónD
• Be sure to read all information in the Safety and Operation
sections before attempting to operate thistractor and mower.
• Become familiar with all of the controls and how to stop the
unit.
• Drive in an open area without mowing to become
accustomed to the unit.
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WARNING
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Reproduction
• Never operate on slopes greater than 15°.
• Select slowground speed before driving ontoa slope. Use
extra caution when operating on slopes with a
rear-mounted grass catcher.
• Mow across the face of slopes, not up and down, use
caution when changing direction on slopes and do NOT
start or stop on a slope.
Starting the Engine
WARNING
• If you do not understand how a specific control functions,
or have not yet thoroughly read the Features & Controls
section, do so now.
• Do NOT attempt to operate the tractor without first
becoming familiar with the location and function of all
controls.
WARNING
• Never allow passengers to ride on the unit.
• Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,
engage the parking brake, disengage the PTO, stop the
engine and remove the key.
• To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine, rider and mower
free of grass, leaves and excess grease. Do NOT stop or
park rider over dry leaves, grass or combustible materials.
• Fuel is highly flammable and must be handled with care.
Never fill the tank when the engine is still hot from recent
operation. Do NOT allow open flame, smoking or matches
in the area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any spills.
WARNING
Do NOT load this zero-turn rider on a trailer or truck using two
separate ramps. Only use a single ramp that is at least one
foot wider than the width of the rear wheels of this rider. This
rider has a zero turning radius and the rear wheels could fall
off the ramps, or the rider could tip over injuring the operator
or bystanders.
1. While sittingin the operator's seat, engagethe parking brake
and makesure the PTOswitch is disengagedand the ground
speed control levers are locked in the neutral position.
2. A warm engine may not require choking. Set the engine
throttle control to FAST throttle position. Then fully close the
choke by pulling the knob OUT fully.
3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to START.
4. After the engine starts, gradually open thechoke (push knob
down fully). Reduce to half throttle speed and allow engine
to warm. Warm up the engine by running it for atleast a
minute before engaging the PTO switch or driving the rider.
5. After warming the engine always operate the unit at FULL
throttle when mowing.
In the event of an emergency the engine can be stopped
by simply turning the ignition switch to STOP. Use this
method only in emergency situations. For normal engine shut
down follow the procedure given in Stopping the Rider.
Stopping the Rider
1. Returning the ground speed control levers to the middle
position will stop rider movement. Pivot the levers outward
and lock them in NEUTRAL.
2. Disengage the PTO by pushing down on the PTO switch.
3. Engage the parking brake by pulling the handle up until it
locks into position.
4. Move the throttle control to mid-throttle position and turn the
ignition key to OFF. Remove the key.
Zero-Turn Driving Practice
The lever controls of the Zero Turn rider are responsive, and
Checks Before Starting
• Check that the crankcase is filled to the full mark on the
crankcase oil fill and dipstick. If necessary, add oil through
the engine oil fill. See the engine Operator’s manual for
instructions, engine oil dipstick location and oil
recommendations.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, screws and pins are in place and
tight.
• Adjust the seat position, and make certain you can reach all
the controls from operator’s position.
• Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel. Refer to engine manual for
fuel recommendations.
• Check the hydraulic oil level.
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learning to gain a smooth and efficient control of the rider’s
forward,reverse, andturning movements will take some practice.
Spending some time going through the maneuvers shown and
becoming familiar with how the unit accelerates, travels, and
steers — before you begin mowing —is absolutely essential to
getting the most out of the Zero Turn rider.
Locate a smooth, flat area of your lawn — one with plenty of
room tomaneuver. (Clearthe area of objects,people and animals
before you begin.) Operate the unit at mid-throttle during this
practice session(ALWAYS operate atfull throttle when mowing),
and turn slowlyto prevent tire slippage and damage to your lawn.
We suggest you begin with the Smooth Travel procedure to the
Not for
Reproduction
right, and thenadvance through the forward, reverse, and turning
maneuvers.
You must release the parking brake prior to moving the control
levers inward.
Smooth Travel
The lever controls of the Zero Turn rider are responsive.
The BEST method of handling the ground speed control levers
is in three steps — as shown in Figure 5.
5
6
Gradually move both ground speed control levers — evenly
FORWARD from neutral. Slow down and repeat.
NOTE: Straight forward travel takes practice. If necessary, top
speed can be balance-adjusted — see the Speed Balancing
Adjustment in the Adjustments section near the back of this
manual.
FIRST place your hands onto the levers as shown.
SECOND, to go forward gradually push the levers forward with
your palms.
THIRD, to speed up move the levers farther forward. To slow
down smoothly, slowly move the levers toward neutral.
Basic Driving
Forward Travel Practice
Reverse Travel Practice
7
LOOK DOWN & BEHIND, then gradually move both ground
speed control levers evenly BACK from neutral. Slow down and
repeat.
NOTE: Practice backing up for several minutes before attempting
to do so near objects. The rider turns sharply in reverse as well
as forward, and backing up straight takes practice.
Practice Turning Around A Corner
15
8
Not for
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10
While traveling forward allowone handle to gradually returnback
toward neutral. Repeat several times.
NOTE: To prevent pivoting directly on the tire tread, it is best to
keep both wheels going at least slightly forward.
Practice Turning in Place
9
To turn in place, “Zero Turn,” gradually move one ground speed
control lever forward fromneutral and one lever back from neutral
simultaneously. Repeat several times.
NOTE: Changing the amount each lever is pulled—forward or
back, changes the “pivot point” you turn on.
Advanced Driving
Execuring an End-Of-Row Zero Turn
Your Zero Turn Rider’s unique ability to turn in place allows you
to turn around at the end of a cutting row rather than having to
stop and Y-turn before starting a new row.
For example, to execute a left end-of row zero turn:
1. Slow down at the end of the row.
2. Move the RIGHT ground speedcontrol lever forward slightly
while moving the LEFT ground speed control lever back to
center and then slightly back from center.
3. Begin mowing forward again.
This technique turnsthe rider LEFT andslightly overlaps the row
just cut —eliminating the need to back up and re-cut missed
grass.
As you become more familiar and experienced with operating
the Zero Turn rider, you will learn more maneuvers that will make
your mowing time easier and more enjoyable.
Remember, the more you practice, the better your control
of the Zero Turn will be!
Mowing
1. Engage the parking brake. Make sure that the PTO switch
is disengaged, the ground speed control levers are locked
in the NEUTRAL position and the operator is in the seat.
2. Start the engine. See Starting the Engine.
3. Set the mower cutting height.
4. Set the throttle to FULL.
5. Engage the PTO by pulling up on the PTO switch.
6. Begin mowing.
7. When finished, shut off the PTO.
8. Stop the engine. See Stopping the Rider.
Mowing Recommendations
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Several factors can affect how well your machine cuts grass,
Following proper mowing recommendations can improve the
performance and life of your machine.
Height of Grass
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Often cutting heightis a matter of personalpreference. Typically,
you should mow the grass when it is between three and five
inches high. The proper cutting height range for a specific lawn
will depend upon several factors, including thetype of grass, the
amount of rainfall, the prevailing temperature, and the lawn’s
overall condition.
Cutting the grasstoo short causes weak, thingrass plants, which
are easily damaged by dry periods and pests. Cutting too short
is often more damaging than allowing the grass to be slightly
higher.
Letting grass grow a bit longer—especially when it is hot and
dry—reduces heat build-up, preserves needed moisture and
protects the grass from heat damage and other problems.
However, allowing grassto grow too high cancause thin turf and
additional problems.
Cutting off toomuch at one time shocks the plant’sgrowth system
and weakens the grass plants. A good rule of thumb is the
1/3 rule: to cut no more than one third of the grass height,
and never more than 1 inch at a time.
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When and How Often to Mow
The time of day and condition of the grass greatly affect the
results you’llget when mowing. For thebest results, follow these
guidelines:
• Mow when the grass is between three and five inches high.
• Mow with sharp blades. Short clippings of grass one inch or
shorter decompose more quickly than longer blades. Sharp
mower blades cut grass cleanly and efficiently, preventing
frayed edges which harm the grass.
• Mow at time of day when the grass is cool and dry. Late
afternoon or earlyevening often providethese ideal mowing
conditions.
• Avoidmowing after rain oreven heavy dew, and never mulch
when the grass is wet (moist grass does not mulch well, and
clumps beneath the mower deck).
The amount of grass you are able to cut in one pass is also
effected by the type of mowing system you are using (for
example, broadcasting with side discharge decks can process
a much larger volume of grass than mulching does).
Tall grass requires incremental cutting. For extremely tall
grass, set the cutting height at maximum for the first pass (A,
Figure 12), and then reset it to the desired height and mow a
second (B) or third time.
Don’t cover the grass surface with a heavy layer of clippings.
Consider using agrass collection system andstarting a compost
pile.
Mowing Patterns
Always start mowing on a smooth, level area.
The size and type of area to be mowed will determine the best
mowing pattern to use. Obstructions such as trees, fences and
buildings, and conditions such as slopes and grades must also
be considered.
• Cut long straight strips overlapping slightly.
• Where possible, change patterns occasionally to eliminate
matting, graining or a corrugated appearance.
• For a truly professional cut, mow across the lawn in one
direction, then re-cut the lawn by mowing perpendicular to
the previous cut.
NOTE: Always operate the engine at FULL THROTTLE when
mowing.
If you hear the engine slowing down, you are mowing too
fast—using a slower ground speed will improve the cutting
efficiency of the blades and prevents many common cutting
problems. Use an appropriate ground speed for the thickness
and height of the grass you are cutting (3rd gear or slower for
manual gear models). If you hear the engine slowing down you
are mowing too fast, use a slower ground speed.
17
13
Not for
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Where possible, make one or two passes around the outside of
the area discharging the grass INTO the lawn to keep the cut
grass off fences and walks.
14
Mulching consists of a mower deck which cuts and re-cuts
clippings into tiny particles and which then blows them down
INTO the lawn. These tiny particles decompose rapidly into
by-productsyour lawncan use. UNDERPROPER CONDITIONS,
your mulching mower will virtually eliminate noticeable clippings
on the lawn surface.
NOTE: When mulching under heavy cutting conditions, a
rumbling sound may be present and is normal.
Mulching Requires EXCELLENT Mowing Conditions:
Mulching mowers cannot function properly if the grass is wet, or
if the grass is simply to high to cut. Even more than normal
mowing, mulching requires that the grass be dry and the
appropriate amount is cut.
Do not use the mower as a mulching mower during the first two
or three mowings in the spring. The long grass blades, quick
growth, and often wetter conditions are more suitable for
broadcasting (side-discharging) or grass bagging operation.
Engine Speed & Ground Speed for Mulching:
Use full engine throttle matched with a slow ground speed so
that clippings will be finely cut. Ground speed while mulching
should be HALF of the speed that would be used when
broadcasting (side discharging) under similar conditions. Since
mulching requires more horsepower than broadcasting, using a
slower ground speed is vitally important for proper mulching
operation.
The remainder of the mowing should be done in the opposite
direction so that the clippings are dispersed OUT onto the area
of lawn previously cut.
Mowing Methods
Broadcast Mowing
Broadcasting, orside-discharging, disperses fine clippings evenly
over the entire lawn. Many golf courses use this method. Your
mower hasa deep dish deck to allow freer circulation of clippings
so they are broadcast evenly over the lawn.
Engine Speed & Ground Speed for Broadcasting:
Always operate the engine at full throttle when mowing. If you
hear the engine slowing down, you are mowing too fast—using
a slower ground speed will improve the cutting efficiency of the
blades and prevents many common cutting problems.
ALWAYS use an appropriate ground speed for the thickness
and height of the grass you are cutting (3rd gear or slower for
manual gear models). If you hear the engine slowing down you
are mowing too fast, use a slower ground speed.
How Much Grass to Cut Off When Broadcasting:
Mow when the grass is 3-5 inches long. Do not cut the grass
shorter than 2 to 2-1/2 inches. Do not cut off more that 1 inch of
grass in a single pass.
How Much Grass to Mulch:
The best mulching action typically results from cutting only the
top ½ inch to 3/4 inch of grass blade. This provides short
clippings which decompose properly (much more quickly than
longer clippings). The ideal cutting height will vary with climate,
time of year, and quality of your lawn. We recommend that you
experiment with both the cutting height and ground speed until
you achieve the best cut. Start with a high cutting height and
using progressively lower settings until you find a cutting height
that is matched to your mowing conditions and preferences.
Pushing the Rider By Hand
NOTICE
Do not tow rider.
Towing the unit will cause hydraulic pump and wheel motor
damage. Do not use another vehicle to push or pull this unit.
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, turn the
ignition OFF, and remove the key.
2. Lift the seat plate to gain access to the hydraulic pumps.
3. To disengage the pumps (free-wheel position), turn the
hydraulicrelease valves (A,Figure 15) located on thepumps
counter-clockwise a maximum of two full turns.
Mulching
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15
Not for
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4. Disengage the parking brake.The tractor can now be pushed
by hand.
5. After moving the tractor, re-engage the pumps (drive
position) byturning the release valves clockwise and tighten
to 80-120 in. lbs. of torque.
Raise and Lower the Roll Bar
WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from roll over:
16
2. Push or pull the top of the roll bar (C) forward against the
rubber stops (D) and remove the retainer pins (B).
3. Lower the roll bar and reinstall the retainer pins and hair pin
clips to secure the roll bar in the down position (see insert,
Figure 16).
• Keep roll bar in the raised position and use seat belt.
• There is no roll over protection when the roll bar is down.
• Lowerthe rollbar onlywhen necessary and NEVER remove
it.
• Do NOT use seat belt when the roll bar is down.
• Raise the roll bar as soon as clearance permits.
• Do NOT jump off if mower tips.
To lower the roll bar:
1. Pull the hair pin clips (A, Figure 16) out of the retainer pins
(B).
To raise the roll bar:
1. Pull the hair pin clips (A) out of the retainer pins (B) and
remove the retainer pins.
2. Raise the roll bar (C) until the rubber stops (D) contact the
upright tubes.
3. Push or pull the top of the roll bar forward against the rubber
stops and reinstall the retainer pins and hair pin clips to
secure the roll bar in the raised position.
Attaching a Trailer
The maximum weight of a towed trailer should be less than 200
lbs (91kg). Secure the trailer with an appropriately sized clevis
pin (A, Figure 17) and clip (B).
19
17
Not for
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Excessive towed loads can cause loss of traction and loss of
control on slopes. Reduce towed weight when operating on
slopes. The surfacebeing driven on greatlyimpacts traction and
stability. Wet or slippery surfaces can greatly reduce traction
and the ability to stop or turn. Carefully evaluate the surface
conditions before operating the unit andtrailer, andnever operate
on slopes greater than 10°. See SLOPE OPERATION and
TOWED EQUIPMENT in the safety section of this manual for
additional safety information.
Storage
Temporary Storage (30 Days or Less)
Remember, the fuel tank will still contain some gasoline, sonever
store the unit indoorsor in any other area wherefuel vapor could
travel to any ignition source. Fuel vapor is also toxic if inhaled,
so never store the unit in any structure used for human or animal
habitation.
WARNING
Never store the unit, with gasoline in engine or fuel tank, in a
heated shelter or in enclosed, poorly ventilated enclosures.
Gasoline fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light
(such as afurnace, water heater, clothes dryer,etc.) and cause
an explosion.
Handle gasoline carefully. It is highly flammable and careless
use could result in serious fire damage to your person or
property.
Drain fuel into an approved container outdoors awayfrom open
flame or sparks.
Here is a checklist of things to do when storing your unit
temporarily or in between uses:
• Keep the unit in an areaaway fromwhere children maycome
into contact with it. If there’s any chance of unauthorized
use, remove the spark plug (s) and put in a safe place. Be
sure the sparkplug opening is protected from foreign objects
with a suitable cover.
• If the unit can’t be stored on a reasonable level surface,
chock the wheels.
• Clean all grass and dirt from the mower.
Long Term Storage (Longer Than 30 Days)
Before you store your unit for the off-season, read the
Maintenance and Storage instructions in the Safety Rules
section, then perform the following steps:
1. Draincrankcase oil while engineis hot and refill witha grade
of oil that will be required when unit is used again.
2. Prepare the mower deck for storage as follows:
a.) Remove mower deck from the unit.
b.) Clean underside of mower deck.
c.) Coat all bare metal surfaces with paint or light coat of oil
to prevent rusting.
3. Clean external surfaces and engine.
4. Prepare engine for storage. See engine owner’s manual.
5. Clean any dirt or grass from cylinder head cooling fins,
engine housing and air cleaner element.
6. Cover air cleaner and exhaust outlet tightly with plastic or
other waterproof material to keep out moisture, dirt and
insects.
7. Completely greaseand oil unit as outlined in the Lubrication
section.
8. Clean up unit and apply paint or rust preventative to any
areas where paint is chipped or damaged.
9. Be surethe battery is filled to the proper level with water and
is fully charged. Battery lifewill be increased if it is removed,
put in acool, dry place and fullycharged about once a month.
If battery is left in unit, disconnect the negative cable.
10. Drain fuel system completely or add a gasoline stabilizer to
the fuel system. If you have chosen to use a fuel stabilizer
and have not drained the fuel system, follow all safety
instructions andstorage precautions in thismanual to prevent
the possibility of fire from the ignition of gasoline fumes.
Remember, gasoline fumes can travel to distant sources of
ignition and ignite, causing risk of explosion and fire.
NOTE: Gasoline, if permitted to stand unused for extended
periods (30 days or more), may develop gummy deposits
which can adversely affect the engine carburetor and cause
engine malfunction. To avoid this condition, add a gasoline
stabilizer to the fuel tank and run the engine a few minutes,
or drain all fuel from the unit before placing it in storage.
Starting After Long Term Storage
Before starting the unit after it has been stored for a long period
of time, perform the following steps.
1. Remove any blocks from under the unit.
2. Install the battery if it was removed.
3. Unplug the exhaust outlet and air cleaner.
4. Fill the fuel tank with fresh gasoline. See engine manual for
recommendations.
5. See engine owner’s manual and follow all instructions for
preparing engine after storage.
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6. Check crankcase oil level and add proper oil if necessary.
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If any condensation has developed during storage, drain
crankcase oil and refill.
7. Inflate tires to proper pressure. Check fluid levels.
8. Start the engine and let it run slowly. DO NOT run at high
speed immediately after starting. Be sure to run engine only
outdoors or in well ventilated area.
Maintenance Schedule
UNIT MAINTENANCE
Before Each Use
Check Safety Interlock System
Check Rider Brakes
Check Rider / Mower for Loose Hardware
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
Check Mower Blade Stopping Time
Clean Battery & Cables
Every 250 Hours
Change Hydraulic Oil & Filter
18
2. Fill thefuel tank to the bottom of the fillerneck. This will allow
for fuel expansion.
Note: Do not overfill. Refer to your engine owner's manual
for specific fuel recommendations.
3. Install and hand tighten the fuel cap.
NOTICE
Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol
containing morethan 10% ethanol, gasolineadditives, premium
gasoline, or white grass because engine/fuel system could
result.
Replacing the Fuel Filter
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Before Each Use
Check Engine Oil Level
Every 25 Hours
Check/Clean Cooling Fins & Intake*
Every 50 Hours
Check/Clean Spark Arrester**
Refer to Engine Owner's Manual
Service Air Filter
Change Oil & Filter
Check/Replace Spark Plugs
Check/Replace Fuel Filter
*More oftenin hot (over 85°F, 30°C)weather or dusty operating conditions.
**If equipped, replace if damaged.
Maintenance Procedures
Checking / Adding Fuel
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and must be handled with care.
Never fill the tank when the engine is still hot from recent
operation. Donot allow open flame,smoking or matches in the
area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any spills.
To add fuel:
1. Remove the fuel cap (A, Figure 18).
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and
explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
Do NOT remove thefuel filter when theengine is hot, as spilled
gasoline may ignite. Do NOT spread hose clamps further than
necessary. Ensure clamps grip hoses firmly over filter after
installation.
The fuel filter is located in the fuel line between fuel tank and
carburetor, near the fuel pump. If filter isdirty or clogged, replace
as follows:
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Place a container below the filter to catch spilled fuel.
3. Using a pliers, open and slide hose clamps from fuel filter.
4. Remove hoses from filter.
5. Install new filter in proper flow direction in fuel line.
6. Secure with hose clamps.
7. Reconnect the negative battery cable when finished.
Check Engine Oil Level
Interval: Before Each Use
Refer to the engine owners manual for dipstick and oil fill
locations and specific engine oil check and fill procedures.
21
Change Oil & Filter
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Reproduction
1. Warm engine by running for a few minutes. (Refer to engine
operator's manual for oil & filter replacement instructions.)
2. Remove the oil drain hose (A, Figure 19) from the cable
clamp (B) on the right hand side of the frame the route the
hose towards the rear of the machine as shown in Figure
19.
19
20
3. Place a small pan under the oil drain hose to catch the oil.
Use the appropriate tools, remove the cap from the oil drain
hose and drain the engine oil.
4. After draining, replace the cap and wipe up and spilled oil
Reinstall the oil drain hose into the cable clamp to retain the
hose during normal operation.
5. Place an absorbent shop cloth under the engine oil filter.
Remove the engine oil filter and replace with a new one.
6. Remove the shop cloth and wip up and spilled oil.
Engine Maintenance
For enginemaintenance schedules and procedures, please refer
to the engine operator's manual.
Accessing the Spark Plugs for Service
Models Equipped with B&S Commercial Turf Engines Only:
This procedure is necessary to gain access to the spark plugs
on the models equipped with Briggs & Stratton Commercial Turf
engines. Refer to the engine operator's manual for instructions
on replacing and servicing the spark plugs.
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as a concrete
floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, turn
off the ignition and remove the key.
2. Loosen and remove the upper roll bar hardware (A, Figure
20) that secures the roll bar (B) and the bumper (C) to the
frame.
3. Loosen but do not remove the lower roll bar hardware (D).
4. Tilt the roll bar and bumper back and towards the ground.
This now creates easy access to the spark plugs.
5. Refer to engine operator's manual for instructions on
replacing and servicing the spark plugs.
6. Tilt the roll bar and bumper back into place and reinstall the
upper roll bar hardware.
7. Tighten both the upper and lower roll bar hardware.
Inspect Muffler and Spark Arrester
Inspect the muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other damage.
Remove the spark arrester, if equipped, and inspect for damage
or carbon blockage. If replacement parts are required, make
sure to use only original equipment replacement parts.
WARNING
Replacement parts mustbe the same and installed in the same
position as the original parts or fire could result.
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
Interval: Before Each Use
1. Before removing the reservoir cap, make sure the area
around the reservoir cap and fill neck of the reservoir is free
of dust, dirt, or other debris.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap (A, Figure 21).
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3. Look down the filler neck of the hydraulic oil reservoir (B)
and observe the oil level. When cold, the oil level should be
approximately 4” (10 cm) below top of the filler neck.
4. If necessary, add either Mobil 1™, 15W-50 synthetic oil or
Castrol Syntec™ 5W-50 oil. DO NOT use conventional oils.
5. Reinstall the reservoir cap.
Change Hydraulic Oil Filter
Change Interval: Every 250 Hours
Filter Part Number: 1719168
NOTE: Removing the oil filter from the filter base will drain the
oil reservoir. Have a suitable container ready to catch any spilled
oil. It is recommended that this be a dealer-only service item.
2. Lubricate the new filter base witha few drops oftransmission
oil. Fill the filter half full of oil.
3. Clean the area around the filter base and remove the filter.
Do NOT drain the hydraulic system oil
4. Thread the new filter onto the filter base until the gasket
makes contact, then tighten 3/4 of a turn more.
5. Run the unitfor several minutes and check the transmission
oil level. Add oil ifnecessary.See Check Hydraulic Oil Level.
NOTE: Use caution after changing the filter; air in the hydraulic
system may affect the responsiveness of the control levers.
Repeat step # 5 until the air is out of the system.
Lubrication
Lubricate the unit at the locations shown in Figures 23, 24 and
25 as well as the following lubrication points.
Grease
front caster wheel axles & yokes
deck lift pivot blocks
mower deck spindles
mower deck idler arm
Use grease fittings when present. Disassemble parts to apply
grease to moving parts when grease fittings are not installed.
Not all greases are compatible. Red grease (p/n 5022285) is
recommended, automotive-type, high-temperature,lithium grease
may be used when this is not available.
Oil
control handle pivots
seat plate pivots
deck lift pivots
discharge chute hinge
1. Locate the transmission oil filter (A, Figure 22).
22
Generally, all moving metal parts should be oiled where contact
is made with other parts. Keep oil and grease off belts and
pulleys.Remember to wipe fittingand surfaces clean both before
and after lubrication.
23
23
24
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25
Servicing the Mower Blades
Removing the Mower Blades
CAUTION
Laceration hazard
Mower blades are sharp.
Always wear gloves when handling, or working near, mower
blades.
1. Use ablock of wood to prevent the mower blade from turning
as shown in Figure 27.
27
Lubricate the Front Casters
Interval: Annually
1. Remove the 1/4-28 bolt (A, Figure 26) screwed into the
caster and install a 1/4-28 grease fitting.
26
2. Grease the front caster.
3. Remove the 1/4-28 grease fitting and reinstall the 1/4-28
bolt.
4. Repeat the process for the other side of the machine.
2. Using a wrench, remove the bolt securing the blade to the
spindle.
Inspecting the Mower Blades
DANGER
Thrown objects hazard
Avoid injury: a worn or damaged mower blade can break and
a piece of the blade could be thrown into the operator's area
or bystander'sarea resulting in seriouspersonal injury or death.
• Inspect the mower blade every 25 hours or at least once
per year.
• If the mower blade hits a solid object, stop the engine
immediately and inspect the mower blades.
• Never weld or straighten bent mower blades.
1. Remove the mower blade from the unit. See Removing the
Mower Blades.
2. Inspect the mower blade (Figures 28 and 29). Discard the
mower blade if it has any of the following conditions:
• More than .5" (12,7 mm) of the mower blade metal has
been removed from previous sharpening or wear (A,
Figure 28)
• The air lifts are excessively eroded (A, Figure 29) and
the notch (B) is .25" (6,35 mm) deep or greater.
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• The mower blade is broken or bent.
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28
30
4. The mower blade should have a maximum of 1/64" (0,40
mm) cutting edge (B) or less.
Balancing the Mower Blades
29
3. If the cutting edges are not sharp or have nicks, sharpen the
blades. See Sharpening the Mower Blades.
Sharpening the Mower Blades
WARNING
Thrown objects and fire hazard
Grinding mower blades throws sparks and fine metal particles
that are capable of igniting gasoline and gasoline vapors, and
that can injure unprotected eyes.
Be sure all flammable materials are cleared from the area
where grinding will occur.
CAUTION
Thrown objects hazard
An unbalanced mower blade can create excessive vibration
and damage the unit, or cause mower blade failure resulting
in thrown debris.
Be sure blade is balanced before installing.
1. Clean the mower blade to remove any dried grass or other
debris.
2. Clamp a nail in a bench vise, hang the mower blade on the
nail, and position the blade in a level horizontal position as
shown in Figure 31.
31
Always wear safety glasses or goggles when grinding mower
blades.
1. Sharpen mower blades with a grinder, hand file, or electric
blade sharpener.
2. Sharpen theblade by removing anequal amount of material
from the cutting edge of each end of the blade.
3. Keep the original bevel (A, Figure 30) when grinding. DO
NOT change the mower blade bevel.
3. Check the balance of the mower blade. If either end of the
mower blade moves downward is heavier than the other.
Sharpen the heavy end until balance is achieved. See
Sharpening the Mower Blades for sharpening instructions.
4. Repeat the process until the mower blade remains in the
horizontal, level position.
Installing Mower Blades
1. Reinstall each mower blade with the air lifts (C, Figure 32)
pointing up towards the mower deck as shown in Figure 32.
Secure with the mower blade mounting bolt and flat washer
(A & B). Wedge a wooden block (D) between the mower
blade andthe mower deckhousing to keepthe mower blade
from turning and torque to 70 ft. lbs (94 Nm).
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32
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Removethe mounting hardwareand reposition the handle either
up or down from its original position. You will need to readjust
the handle alignment as described above.
Speed Balancing Adjustment
If the rider veers to the right or leftwhen the ground speed control
levers are in the maximum forward position, the top speed of
each of these levers can be balanced by turning the adjustment
bolt(s) (A, Figure 34). Only adjust the speed of the wheel that is
traveling faster.
34
Ground Speed Control Lever Adjustment
The control levers can be adjusted in three ways. The alignment
of the control levers, the placement of the levers (how close the
ends are to one another) and the height of the levers can be
adjusted.
To Adjust the Handle Alignment
Loosen the mount bolts (A, Figure 33) and pivot the lever(s) (C)
to align with each other.
33
To Reduce the Speed of the Faster Wheel
1. Loosen the securing nut (B).
2. Turn the top speed adjustment bolt counter-clockwise to
reduce the speed.
3. Retighten the securing nut when adjustment is complete.
WARNING
DO NOT adjust the tractor for a faster overall speed
forward or reverse than it was designed for.
Checking Tire Pressures
Tire pressure should be checked periodically, and maintained
at the levels shown in the Specifications chart. Note that these
pressures may differ slightly from the "Max Inflation" stamped
on the side-wall of the tires. Thepressures shown provideproper
traction and extend tire life.
To Adjust the Handle Placement
Loosen the jam nuts and adjust the placement bolt (B) in or out
to properly adjust the lever end spacing.
To Adjust the Handle Height
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Seat Adjustment
The seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move the lever (A,
Figure 35) towards the left, position the seat as desired, and
release the lever to lock the seat into position.
35
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Mowing Height Adjustment
The cutting height adjustment pin (A, Figure 36) controls the
mower cutting height. The cutting height is adjustable between
1-3/4” (4,4 cm) and 5” (12,7 cm) in 1/4” (0,64 cm) increments.
36
37
2. Remove the pedal mount hardware (C) and rotate the tab
180 degrees.
3. Reinstall the pedal mount hardware and tighten securely.
4. Reinstall the foot pedal on the pedal mount tab in the proper
orientation as shown in Figure 37.
1. Depress the deck lift foot pedal (B) until it locks into the 5”
(12,7 cm) position.
2. Place thecutting height adjustment pin in thedesired cutting
height.
3. Depress the deck lift foot pedal then push the lock lever (C)
towards the right to release the lock.
4. Release the deck lift foot pedal until it comes to rest against
the cutting height adjustment pin.
Neutral Adjustment
If the tractor "creeps" while the ground speed control levers are
locked in the NEUTRAL, then it may be necessary to adjust the
linkage rod.
NOTE: Perform this adjustment on a hard, level surface such
as a concrete floor.
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake and turn off
the engine.
2. There are three nuts (B, Figure 38) on the linkage rod. The
first two are to be used together to run the rod and the third
(towards the front of the machine) is used to lock the rod in
place. Loosenthe jam nut that locksagainst the ball joint (C)
and turn the linkage rod (A) to adjust.
38
Foot Pedal Adjustment
The deck lift foot pedal can be adjusted to accommodate the
operator’s height for optimal comfort.
To adjust pedal position:
1. Remove the foot pedal (A, Figure 37) from the pedal mount
tab (B).
• If the machine creeps forward, turn the rod clockwise
(while standing at the rear of the machine, facing
forward);
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• If the machine creeps backward, turn the rod
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counter-clockwise.
3. Lock the jam nut agains the ball joint when neutral is
achieved.
NOTE: This adjustment should not be performed while the
machine is running. It may take several attempts to achieve
neutral, depending on how much the machine creeps.
Return-to-Neutral Adjustment
4. Position the rear set collar so that it sets tightly against
neutral return bushing and tighten.
5. Pull the ground speed control lever rearward and release to
check position again. Adjust as necessary toalign the ground
speed control levers with the notches in the neutral lock
plate.
NOTE: It is important to note that after every adjustment of the
neutral return rod, the lever must be pulled rearward and released
to properly check the neutral position.
Determining If Adjustment is Necessary
To determine ifit is necessary to adjust the neutral return, perform
the following steps.
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake and turn off
the engine.
2. Move the ground speed control levers into the operating
position, pull rearward and release.
3. Move the ground speed control levers out towards the
NEUTRAL position.
• If the levers align with the notches in the neutral lock
plate, no adjustment is necessary.
• If the levers do not align with the notches in the neutral
lock plate, adjustment is necessary.
To avoid serious injury, perform adjustments only with engine
stopped, key removed and tractor on level ground.
1. Lock the ground speed control lever in the neutral position.
2. Measure the length of the neutral return spring (C, Figure
39) it should be set at 3-1/4” (8,23 cm). If the spring does
not measure 3-1/4” (8,23 cm) loosen the front set collar (D)
and the rear set collar (A), then move the front set collar
forward or back on the neutral return rod (B) until the spring
length equals3-1/4” (8,23 cm). Retightenthe front setcollar.
39
Parking Brake Adjustment
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, stop the
engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Raise the seat plate.
3. Locate the parking brake springs (A, Figure 40).
40
4. With the parking brake engaged, measure the compressed
spring length. The spring should measure in the range of
1-15/16" - 2" (4,9 - 5,1 cm) when compressed.
5. If thespring is not within this rangerelease the parking brake
and turn the adjustment nut (B) to compress or release the
spring.
6. Engage the parking brake and re-measure spring.
CAUTION
Do not adjust the spring to be shorter than 1-15/16" (4,9 cm)
when compressed. This may damage the brake mechanism.
If this does not correct the braking problem, see your
dealer.
3. Make sure that the neutral return bushing (E) is seated
correctly in the spring stop plate (F).
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Deck Lift Rod Timing Adjustment
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Checking the Deck Lift Rod Timing
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface. Disengage the
PTO, stop the engine and engage the parking brake. Verify
the tires are inflated to the correct pressure.
2. Measure and record the distance between the lift pivots (A,
Figure 41) and the lift rods (B). Repeat for the other side of
the unit. See Figure 41.
41
2. To ensure that the deck is in the lowest cuttingposition, push
the deck lift pedal by hand towards the rear of the unit and
install the cutting height adjustment pin in the 3" (7,6 cm)
position to hold into place.
3. Block up the mower deck with 2 X 4's (B, Figure 43) until all
hanger chains are slack. See Figure 43. The arrow (A)
indicates the front of the mower deck.
43
4. To adjust the deck lift rod timing, adjust the 5/8" hex nuts (A,
Figure 44) on either side of the front lift pivot (B) until the
measurements are equal. Repeat for the other side of the
unit.
• If the measurements are equal, no adjustment is
necessary.
• If the measurements are not equal (greater than 1/8"
(3,17 mm) difference), adjustment is required. See
Adjusting the Deck Lift Rod Timing
Adjusting the Deck Lift Rod Timing
1. Depressthe deck lift pedal (B,Figure 42) until the deck locks
in the TRANSPORT position. Remove the cutting height
adjustment pin (A), move the deck lift lock lever (C) to the
right and lower the mower deck toits lowest cutting position.
42
44
5. Remove the blocks from under the mower deck.
6. Remove the cutting height adjustment pin from in front of
the deck lift pedal arm. Lift mower deck and reinstall cutting
height adjustment pin in desired mowing height.
Deck Leveling Adjustment
Before adjusting the deck level, the deck lift rod timing must be
checked and/or adjusted.
29
Determining if the Deck Leveling Needs to Be
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Adjusted
WARNING
Avoid Injury! Mower blades are sharp.
Always wear gloves when handling blades or working near
blades.
1. See Figure 45. Position the outside mower blades so they
face front-to-back.
45
2. Measure the front tip (A) of the blade from the cutting edge
to the ground.
3. Measure the rear tip (A) of the blade from the cutting edge
to the ground.
• the front and rear measurements should equal 4" (10,2
cm).
If themeasurements are greaterthan 1/8" (3,17mm) of what
they should be, adjustment the deck leveling.
Deck Leveling Adjustment
Models with Clevis Style Hanger Chain Setups
1. Place the deck height adjustment pin in the 4" (10,2 cm)
position.
2. Place 2 X 4 blocks under each corner of the mower deck
with the 3-1/2" sides being vertical.
2. Loosen the nuts (C) and allow the rearof the deck to rest on
the 2 X 4's. Slide the chains in the slots until the chains are
tight and tighten the nuts.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the unit.
4. Remove all the blocks from under the mower deck.
5. Perform the Determining if the Deck Leveling Needs to BeAdjusted procedureto verify that the deck hasbeen levelled
correctly.
• If the measurements are greater than 1/8" (3,17 mm) of
what they should be perform the Fine Adjustment
procedure.
Fine Adjustment
1. Loosen the jam nut (A, Figure 46) and turn the fine
adjustment bolt (B) to adjust the deck height
• Turn the bolt clockwise to raise the deck
• Turn the bolt counter-clockwise to lower the deck.
2. Once the desired measurement is achieved, retighten the
jam nut.
3. Repeat the process for the other side of the unit.
Deck Leveling Adjustment
Models with Eyebolt Style Hanger Chain Setups
1. Place the deck height adjustment pin in the 4" (10,2 cm)
position.
2. Place 2 X 4 blocks under each corner of the mower deck
with the 3-1/2" sides being vertical.
3. Adjust the front eyebolts (A, Figure 47) until the chains are
tight and the deck is still resting on the 2 X 4 blocks. Tighten
the jam nuts (B).
47
Coarse Adjustment
1. Loosen the nuts (D, Figure 46) and allow the front of the
deck to rest on the 2 X 4's. Slide the chains in the slots until
the chains are tight and tighten the nuts.
46
4. Loosen the nuts (C) and allow the rearof the deck to rest on
the 2 X 4's. Slide the chains in the slots until the chains are
tight and tighten the nuts.
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5. Repeat the process for the other side of the unit.
6. Remove all the blocks from under the mower deck.
7. Perform the Determining if the Deck Leveling Needs to BeAdjusted procedureto verify that the deck hasbeen levelled
correctly.
Mower Belt Replacement
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Reproduction
NOTICE
To avoid damaging belts, do not pry over pulleys.
1. Park the tractor on asmooth level surfacesuch as a concrete
floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, turn
off the engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Lower the mower deck to its lowest cutting position and
remove the mower deck guards.
WARNING
Use extreme caution when rotating the idler arm with the
breaker bar, due to the increased tension in the spring as the
idler arm is being rotated. Injury may result if the breaker bar
is prematurely released while the spring is under tension.
3. Using a 1/2" breaker bar,place the square end in the square
hole located in the end of the idler arm (A, Figure 48).
Carefully rotatethe breaker bar clockwise, which will relieve
the tension on the belt exerted from the idler arm.
48
7. Carefully release the tension on the breaker bar.
8. Reinstall the mower deck guards.
9. Run the mower under no-load condition for about 5 minutes
to break-in the new belt.
Check the Mower Belt Idler Tensioner Spring
Length
1. Set the mower deck to its middle cutting height position.
2. Use the Mower Belt Idler Tensioner Spring Length chart to
determine the correct spring length for your unit.
3. Measurethe coil length (A,Figure 50) of themower belt idler
tensioner spring (B). The measurement should equal the
measurement asdesignated in the chart. Ifthe measurement
does notequal the measurement as designated in thechart,
perform the Adjust the Mower Belt Idler Tensioner SpringLength procedure.
50
4. Slide thedrive belt overthe edge of the stationary idler pulley
(B). Carefully release the tension on the breaker bar.
5. Remove the old belt and replace with a new one. Make sure
that the V-side of the belt runs in the pulley grooves.
6. Install the drive belt (A, Figure 49) on the PTO pulley, the
spindle pulleys (B) and all idler pulleys (C) except the rear
stationary pulley (D). Carefully rotate the breaker bar
clockwise and install the belt on the rear stationary idler
pulley.
49
Adjust the Mower Belt Idler Tensioner Spring
Length
1. Loosen the jam nut (C).
2. Turn the adjustment nut (D) until the measurement as
designated in the chart is achieved.
3. Re-tighten the jam nut.
Hydraulic Pump Drive Belt Replacement
The arrow (J, Figure 51) indicates the front of the mower.
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51
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1. Park the tractor on a smooth, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, turn off the engine, and remove the ignition key.
2. Remove the PTO drive belt (See Mower Belt Replacement
for removal instructions).
3. Remove the hardware that secures the clutch anchor pad
to the PTO clutch.
4. Loosenthe jam nut (H) installedon the spring anchor eyebolt
(G).
5. Loosen the adjustment nut (I) to release the majority of the
belt tension. Use caution and remove the nut to completely
release the tension.
6. Remove the old belt and replace it with a new one (A). Make
sure the V-side of the belt runs in the grooves of the
crankshaft pulley and pump pulleys (B & C). The back-side
of the belt shouldcontact the idler pulley (D)on the idler arm
(E).
7. Reinstall the spring anchor eyebolt into the anchor tab and
loosely fasten the adjustment nut. Turn the adjustment nut
until a measurement of 8-3/4" (21,2 cm) is achieved from
the outside of the spring hooks on the belt tension spring
(F). Tighten the jam nut.
8. Reinstallthe clutch anchor pad tothe PTO clutch andsecure
with the hardware previously removed.
9. Reinstall the PTO drive belt.
Rear Suspension Adjustment
The shock assembly can be adjusted in two ways to allow the
operator to customize the ride according to operator’s weight
and/or operating conditions. You have the option of adjusting
the spring pre-load and/or the upper mounting position.
Items to consider before adjusting the suspension.
• Less spring pre-load should be used with light weight
operators, which will provide a softer, more cushioned ride.
• More spring pre-load or upper mounting position #2 should
be used with heavy weight operators, or when a rear-mount
grass bagger system is installed, which will provide a stiffer,
more rigid ride.
To Adjust the Spring Pre-Load:
1. Park machine on a flat, level surface. Disengage the PTO,
stop the engine and engage the parking brake.
2. Raise the rear of the machine and secure with jackstands.
Chock the front wheels to prevent the machine from rolling.
3. Remove the rear drive tires.
WARNING
Use two hands when adjusting the shock springs. This will
prevent the wrench from slipping while pressure is applied.
4. See Figure 52. Using the supplied spanner wrench (p/n
5022853), insert the tip of the wrench into the notch in the
pre-load adjuster. While holding the wrench in place with
one hand, turncounter-clockwise to increase thepre-load,
turn CLOCKWISEto decrease thepre-load. Make sureboth
shocks are set to the same amount of pre-load.
52
5. Reinstall the rear drive tires. Torque the lug bolts to 85-95
ft/lbs. (115-129Nm). Removethe jackstands fromunder the
machine.
NOTE: Spanner wrench is located under the seat on the
right-hand side of the machine.
To Adjust the Upper Mounting Position:
1. Park machine on a flat, level surface. Disengage the PTO,
stop the engine and engage the parking brake.
2. Raise the rear of the machine and secure with jackstands.
The jackstands must under the bumper. Chock the front
wheels to prevent the machine from rolling.
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3. Position the jack under the cross member that ties the
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suspension arms together and slowly raise the rear
suspension to relieve the pressure on the upper shock
mounting bolts.
NOTE: This will require small adjustments to the jack’s position.
The shock should move freely on the mounting bolt when the
pressure is relieved.
4. Reinstallthe battery and reattach the battery cables,positive
[+] cable first (D).
5. Coat the cable ends and thebattery terminals withpetroleum
jelly or non-conducting grease.
6. Reposition the oil reservoir and secure in place with the
hardware previously removed.
4. Remove the upper shock mounting hardware and pivot the
shock to the position #2 (see Figure 52). Adjust the jack to
align the shock mounts to the shocks.
5. Reinstall the upper shock mounting hardware and tighten
securely.
6. Remove the jack from under the suspension cross member.
7. Remove the jackstands from under the machine.
Battery Maintenance
Models with Center Mounted Hydraulic Tank
This unit is equipped with a maintenance-free BCIU1 battery.
WARNING
Keep open flames and sparks away from the battery.
• Be careful when handling the battery.
• Avoid spilling electrolyte.
• Keep flames and sparks away from the battery.
• When removing or installing battery cables, disconnect
the negative cable FIRST and reconnect it LAST. If not
done in this order, the positive terminal can be shorted to
the frame by a tool.
Cleaning the Battery and Cables
1. Remove the hydraulic oil reservoir mounting hardware (A,
Figure 53) and movethe reservoir (B) forward to expose the
battery.
53
2. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative [-] cable
first (C).
3. Clean thebattery terminals and cable ends with a wirebrush
until shiny.
Battery Service
WARNING
Keep open flames and sparks away from the battery; the
gasses coming fromit are highly explosive. Ventilate the battery
well during charging.
Checking Battery Voltage
A voltmetercan be used to determine condition of battery. When
engine is off, the voltmeter shows battery voltage, which should
be 12 volts. When engine is running,the voltmeter showsvoltage
of charging circuit which normally is 13 to 14 volts.
A dead battery or onetoo weak to start theengine may not mean
the battery needs to be replaced. For example, it may mean that
the alternator is not charging the battery properly. If there is any
doubt about the cause of the problem, see your dealer. If you
need to replace the battery, follow the steps under Cleaning the
Battery & Cables in the Regular Maintenance Section.
Charging a Completely Discharged Battery
1. Be aware of all the safety precautions you should observe
during the charging operation. If you are unfamiliar with the
use of a battery charger and hydrometer, have the battery
serviced by your dealer.
2. Add distilled water sufficient to cover the plate (fill to the
proper level near the end of the charge). If the battery is
extremelycold, allow it to warm before addingwater because
the water level will rise as it warms. Also, an extremely cold
battery will not accept a normal charge until it becomes
warm.
3. Always unplug or turn the charger off before attaching or
removing the clamp connections.
4. Carefully attach the clamps to the battery in proper polarity
(usually red to [+] positive and black to [-] negative).
5. Whilecharging, periodically measure the temperature of the
electrolyte. If the temperature exceeds 125° F (51.6° C), or
if violent gassing or spewing of electrolyte occurs, the
charging rate must be reduced or temporarily halted to
prevent battery damage.
6. Chargethe battery until fully charged (until the specific gravity
of the electrolyte is 1.250 or higher and the electrolyte
temperature is at least 60° F). The best method of making
certain a battery is fully charged, but not over charged, is to
measure the specific gravity of a cell once per hour. The
battery is fully charged when the cells are gassing freely at
low charging rate and less than 0.003 change in specific
gravity occurs over a three hour period.
33
Jump Starting With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
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Reproduction
Jump starting is not recommended. However, if it must be done,
follow these directions. Both booster and dis-charged batteries
should be treated carefully when using jumper cables. Follow
the steps below EXACTLY, being careful not to cause sparks.
Refer to Figure 54.
WARNING
For your personal safety, use extreme care when jump starting.
Never expose battery to open flame or electric spark – battery
action generates hydrogen gas which is flammable and
explosive. Do not allow battery acid to contact skin, eyes,
fabrics, or painted surfaces. Batteries contain a sulfuric acid
solution which can cause serious personal injury or property
damage.
To avoid engine damage, do not disconnect battery while
engine is running.Be sure terminal connectionsare tight before
starting.
54
5. Connect the other end of same cable to same post marked
positive (+) on booster battery.
6. Connect the second cable negative (-) to other post of
booster battery.
7. Make final connection on engine block of stalled vehicle
away from battery. Do not lean over batteries.
8. Start the engine of the vehicle with the booster battery. Wait
a fewminutes, then attempt to start the engineof the vehicle
with the discharged battery.
9. If the vehicle does not start after cranking for thirty seconds,
STOPPROCEDURE. Morethan thirty seconds seldomstarts
the engine unless some mechanical adjustment is made.
10. After starting, allow the engine to return to idle speed.
Remove the cable connection at the engine or frame. Then
remove the other end of the same cable from the booster
battery.
11. Remove the other cable by disconnecting at the discharged
battery first and then disconnect the opposite end from the
booster battery.
12. Discard the damp cloths that were placed over the battery
vent caps.
This hook-up is for negative grounded vehicles.
DescriptionCallout
To Starter SwitchA
Starting Vehicle BatteryB
To GroundC
Jumper CableD
Discharged Vehicle BatteryE
Engine BlockF
Make sure vehicles do not touch.
1. Both batteries must be of the same voltage.
2. Position the vehicle with the booster battery adjacent to the
vehicle with the discharged battery so that booster cables
can be connected easily to the batteries in both vehicles.
Make certain vehicles do not touch each other.
3. Wear safety glassesand shield eyesand face frombatteries
at all times. Be sure vent caps are tight. Place damp cloth
over vent caps on both batteries.
4. Connect positive (+) cable to positive post of discharged
battery (wired to starter or solenoid).
WARNING
Any procedure other than the preceding could result in:
(a) personal injury caused by electrolyte squirting out the
battery vents,
(b) personal injury or propertydamage due to battery explosion,
(c) damage to the charging system of the booster vehicle or
of the immobilized vehicle.
Do not attempt to jump start a vehicle having a frozen battery
because the battery mayrupture or explode. If a frozen battery
is suspected, examine all fill vents on the battery. If ice can be
seen or if the electrolyte fluid cannot be seen, do not attempt
to start with jumper cables as long as the battery remains
frozen.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Charts
Troubleshooting the Rider
RemedyCauseProblem
34ferrisindustries.com
Troubleshooting the Rider
Not for
Reproduction
Engine will not turnover
or start
poorly
consumption
Engine runs but mower
will not drive
engaged.
switch in ON position.
Out of fuel.
Engine flooded.
Battery terminals require
cleaning.
dead.
Wiring loose or broken.
Solenoid or starter motor
faulty.
Safety interlock switch
faulty
Spark plug(s) faulty,
fouled or incorrectly
gapped.
Water in fuel.
Gas is old or stale.
Fuel mixture too rich.Engine starts hard or runs
Spark plug(s) faulty,
fouled or incorrectly
gapped.
Low oil level.Engine knocks
Engine running too hot.Excessive oil
crankcase.
Dirty air filter.Engine exhaust is black
See engine manual.Using wrong grade oil.
Clean engine fins, blower
screen and air cleaner.
See engine manual.Using wrong weight oil.
Drain excess oilToo much oil in
Replace air filter. See
engine manual.
Move choke control to
open position.
Turn valves clockwise to
close.
See Hydraulic Pump
Drive Belt Replacement.
See problem and cause
below.
See authorized service
dealer.
Unit drive belt slips
Brake will not hold
poorly
Mower will not raise
mower engaged
Excessive mower
vibration
breakage
drive
Troubleshooting the Rider
oily.
Tension too loose
Brake is incorrectly
adjusted.
Steering linkage is loose.Unit steers or handles
Improper tire inflation
Clean as required.Pulleys or belt greasy or
Adjust spring tension.
See Hydraulic Pump
Drive Belt Replacement.
Replace belt.Belt stretched or worn
See Parking Brake
Adjustment.
Replace with new pads.Brake pads worn.
Check and tighten any
loose connections.
See Checking Tire
Pressures
Troubleshooting the Mower
RemedyCauseProblem
attached or damaged.
Cutting height set too low.
Discharge chute jamming
with cut grass.
Blade mounting bolts are
loose.
Mower blades, arbors, or
pulleys are bent.
Mower blades are out of
balance.
Incorrect belt tension.
Incorrect belt tension.Drive belt slips or fails to
Electrical wiring damage.Mower does not engage
Battery voltage too low.
See authorized dealer.Lift linkage not properly
Set to full throttle.Engine speed to slow.Engine stalls easily with
Decrease ground speed.Ground speed too fast.
Increase the cutting
height.
Cut grass with discharge
pointing towards
previously cut area.
Tighten to 70 ft.lbs (94
Nm)
Check and replace as
necessary.
Remove, sharpen, and
balance blades. See
Servicing the Mower
Blades.
Reinstall belt correctly.Belt installed incorrectly.
Repair or replace.Bent or rough pulleys.Excessive belt wear or
Replace with correct belt.Using incorrect belt.
Fixed Belt Tensioners:
Replace spring if worn;
Adjustable Belt
Tensioners: Adjust to
correct tension.
Fixed Belt Tensioners:
Replace spring if worn;
Adjustable Belt
Tensioners: Adjust to
correct tension.
Replace with new belt.Drive belt is broken.
Locate & repairdamaged
wire.
Recharge battery and
check alternator. See
Battery Service.
35
Troubleshooting Common Cutting
Not for
Reproduction
Problems
Problem: Streaking
RemedyCause
Sharpen your blades.Blades are not sharp.
Replace your blades.Blades are worn down too far.
Always mow at full throttle.Engine speed is too slow.
Slow down.Ground speed is too fast.
Clean out the mower.Deck is plugged with grass.
Overlap your cutting rowsNot overlapping cutting rows enough.
Not overlappingenough when turning.
Problem: Scalping
low.
Problem: Stepped Cutting
When turning your effective cutting
width decreases–overlap more when
turning.
RemedyCause
Roll or level the lawn.Lawn is uneven or bumpy.
Raise the cutting height.Mower deck cutting height is set too
Slow down.Ground speed is too fast.
Correctly level the deck.Deck is not leveled correctly.
Check and inflate the tires.Tire pressure is low or uneven.
Problem: Uneven Cutting
RemedyCause
Level the deck correctly.Deck is not leveled correctly.
Sharpen or replace the blades.Blades are dull or worn.
Replace the blades.Blades are damaged.
Clean out the deck.Deck is clogged with grass clippings.
Repair or replace the deck.Deck shell is damaged.
Repair or replace the spindle.Mower spindle is bent or loose.
Reinstall the blades correctly.Blades are installed incorrectly.
Check and inflate the tires.Tires are not properly inflated.
Problem: Stingers
RemedyCause
Sharpen your blades.Blades are not sharp or nicked.
Replace your blades.Blades are worn down too far.
Always mow at full throttle.Engine speed is too slow.
Slow down.Ground speed is too fast.
Clean out the mower.Deck is plugged with grass.
Specifications
Specifications
NOTE: Specifications are correct at time of printing and are
subject to change without notice.
ENGINE
Fits models 5900576
18.5 Gross HP† Kawasaki
KawasakiMake
FS600V-DS00-SModel
36.8 Cu. in (603 cc)Displacement
RemedyCause
Level the deck correctly.Deck is not leveled correctly.
Check and inflate the tires.Tires are not properly inflated.
Replace the blades.Blades are damaged.
Repair or replace the deck.Deck shell is damaged.
36ferrisindustries.com
Repair or replace the spindle.Mower spindle is bent or loose.
Reinstall the blades correctly.Blades are installed incorrectly.
Fits models 5900877
12 volt, 15 amp charging coil; Battery: 340 ccaElectrical System
1.8 US qt. (1.7 L) w/ filterOil Capacity
20 Gross HP† Kawasaki
KawasakiMake
FX600V-BS06-RModel
36.8 Cu. in (603 cc)Displacement
12 volt, 15 amp charging coil; Battery: 340 ccaElectrical System
1.8 US qt. (1.7 L) w/ filterOil Capacity
Fits models 5900832, 5900833 & 5900836
Not for
Reproduction
25 Gross HP† Kawasaki
KawasakiMake
FH721BModel
41.2 Cu. in (675 cc)Displacement
12 volt, 13 amp charging coil; Battery: 340 ccaElectrical System
2.0 US qt. (1.9 L) w/ filterOil Capacity
Fits models: 5900588
26 Gross HP* Briggs & Stratton Commercial Turf
Briggs & StrattonMake
49P977-0111-G5Model
44.2 Cu. in (724 cc)Displacement
12 volt, 16 amp. Alternator; Battery: 340 ccaElectrical System
2.0 US qt. (1.9 L) w/ filterOil Capacity
†Power Ratings: All power levels are stated gross horsepower
per SAE J2723 as rated by Kawasaki and tested per the SAE
J1995 test standard. The gross power curves and more
information can be viewed at www.kawasaki-criticalpower.com.
*Power Ratings: The gross power rating for individual gas
engine models is labeled in accordance with SAE (Society of
Automotive Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine Power &
Torque Rating Procedure), and rating performance has been
obtained and corrected in accordance with SAE J1995 (Revision
2002-05). Torque values are derived at 3060 RPM; horsepower
values are derived at 3600 RPM. The gross power curves can
be viewed at www.BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM. Net power
values are taken with exhaust and air cleaner installed whereas
gross power values are collected without these attachments.
Actual gross engine power will be higher than net engine power
and is affected by, among other things, ambient operating
conditions andengine-to-engine variability. Giventhe wide array
of products on which engines are placed, the gas engine may
not develop the rated gross power when used in a given piece
of power equipment. This difference is due to a variety of factors
including, but not limited to, the variety of engine components
(air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling, carburetor, fuel pump,
etc.), application limitations, ambient operating conditions
(temperature,humidity,altitude), and engine-to-engine variability.
Due to manufacturingand capacity limitations, Briggs & Stratton
may substitute an engine of higher rated power for this Series
engine.
Ferris Industries - a division of Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
Not for
Reproduction
Owner’s Limited Warranty Information
(Effective 04/28/2004)
Thank you for purchasing Ferris commercial mowing equipment. Please take a few minutes to read this limited warranty information. It contains all
the information you will need to have your Ferris mower repaired in the unlikely event that a breakdown covered by this limited warranty should occur.
Owner’s Responsibilities - As a condition to our obligations under this limited warranty, you shall have read the operator’s manual and you shall
have completed and submitted to Ferris, within 20 days from the date of purchase, the Ferris Product Registration. You must properly service and
maintain your Ferris product as described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your
expense. The Ferris equipment, including any defective part covered by this limited warranty, must be returned to an authorized Ferris dealer within
the warranty period for warranty service. This limited warranty extends only to equipment operated under normal conditions and in accordance with
Ferris’ instructions.
Warranty Start Date - The limited warranty coverage begins on the day you buy your new Ferris commercial mowing equipment. An authorized Ferris
dealer will assist you in filling out a Ferris Product Registration with specific information for the model you purchase and your personal information,
which must be returned to Ferris.
Limited Warranty - The limited warranty, set forth below, is a written guarantee by Ferris, during the warranty period, to repair or replace parts which
have a substantial defect in materials or workmanship. The warranty is “limited” because it is for a specified period of time, applies to the original purchaser only, and is subject to other restrictions.
FERRIS LIMITED WARRANTY
Ferris Industries (Ferris) warrants, in accordance with the provisions below, to the original purchaser only, for the periods described below that the
commercial mower shall be free from substantial defects in material or workmanship under normal use and service. If you wish to file a claim under
this limited warranty, you must provide prompt notice of your claim to an authorized Ferris dealer during the warranty period. Ferris’ obligation under
this limited warranty is, at Ferris’ option, to repair or replace any part or parts of the mower, which, in the judgment of Ferris, are found to be defective
and covered by this limited warranty. An authorized Ferris dealer will repair or replace the defective part or parts, at the dealer’s place of business,
at no charge for the labor or parts. This limited warranty applies only to mowers sold in the United States and Canada and is subject to the following
limitations.
Covered Parts Warranty Period
All Mowers 2-years (24 months) from date of retail purchase by the original
purchaser for parts & labor (90 days for rental mowers)
(Except as noted below*)
*Belts, Tires, Brake Pads 90 days from date of retail purchase by the original purchaser
And Hoses, Battery, Blades
*Attachments 1 year from date of retail purchase by the original purchaser
*Engine If the engine manufacturer provides any warranty on the mower’s engine, Ferris will assign that warranty to
the original purchaser of the mower if such assignment is reasonably practicable. Please refer to the engine
manufacturer’s warranty statement, if any, that is included in the owner’s packet. We are not authorized to
handle warranty adjustments or repairs on engines. Ferris offers NO WARRANTY on mower engines. Ferris
does not guarantee or represent that any engine manufacturer will comply with the terms of its warranty.
Items and Conditions Not Covered
This warranty does not cover, and Ferris makes NO WARRANTY regarding, the following:
• Mowers or their parts if a complete and accurate Ferris Product Registration has not been received by Ferris.
• Loss or damage to person or property other than that expressly covered by the terms of this limited warranty.
• Pickup and delivery charges and risk of loss or damage in transit to and from any authorized Ferris dealer.
• Any damage or deterioration due to normal use, wear and tear, or environmental or natural elements, or exposure.
• Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as but not limited to, filters, fuel, lubricants, tune-up parts, and adjustments.
• Claims arising due to failure to follow Ferris’ written instructions, or improper storage or maintenance.
• Any repairs necessary due to use of parts, accessories or supplies, including gasoline, oil or lubricants, incompatible with the mowing equipment,
or other than as recommended in the operator’s manual or other written operational instructions provided by Ferris.
• Use of non-Ferris approved parts or accessories.
• Any overtime or other extraordinary repair charges or charges relating to repairs or replacements.
• Rental of like or similar replacement equipment during the period of any warranty, repair or replacement work.
• Loss of revenue, time or use of the mowing equipment.
• Travel, telephone or other communication charges.
• Damage from continued use of defective mowing equipment.
• Freight charges on replacement parts.
• Any mowing equipment or part which, in the judgment of Ferris, has been altered or tampered with in any way or has been subjected to misuse,
abuse, abnormal usage, unauthorized repair, neglect or accident, damage in transit, or has had the serial numbers altered, effaced or removed.
• Any equipment, part or item not mentioned under “Covered Parts,” above.
General Conditions
Ferris is continually striving to improve its products, and therefore reserves the right to make improvements or changes without incurring any obligation to make changes or additions to products sold previously. Any oral or written description of Ferris products is for the sole purpose of identifying
the products and shall not be construed as an express warranty. No warranty claim shall give rise to a right for the purchaser to cancel or rescind any
sale. No person is authorized to make any warranty or assume for Ferris any liability not strictly in accordance with this limited warranty. Any assistance Ferris provides to or procures for the purchaser outside the terms, limitations or exclusions of this limited warranty will not constitute a waiver of
the terms, limitations or exclusions of this limited warranty, nor will such assistance extend or revive the limited warranty. Ferris will not reimburse the
purchaser for any expenses incurred by the purchaser in repairing, correcting or replacing any defective products except for those incurred with Ferris’
prior written permission and in accordance with this limited warranty.
Ferris’ sole and exclusive liability with respect to this limited warranty, and the purchaser’s exclusive remedy, shall be repair or replacement as set
forth herein. All warranty work must be performed by an authorized Ferris dealer using only Ferris approved replacement parts. FERRIS SHALL
HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY OTHER COST, LOSS OR DAMAGE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY INCIDENTAL, COMPENSATORY,
INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE. FERRIS’ AGGREGATE LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO A
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT OR PART SHALL BE LIMITED TO AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE MONIES PAID BY THE PURCHASER FOR THAT
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT OR PART. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, AND FERRIS’ OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER, ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FERRIS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE PURCHASER,
OR TO ANYONE CLAIMING UNDER THE PURCHASER, FOR ANY OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ARISING OUT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT OR WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORT OR ANY
THEORY OF STRICT LIABILITY, WITH RESPECT TO FERRIS PRODUCTS OR FERRIS’ ACTS OR OMISSIONS OR OTHERWISE.
It is the express wish of the parties that this agreement and any related documents be drafted in English. Il est la volonté expresse des parties que
cette convention et tous les documents s’y rattachent soient rédigés en anglais.
Not for
Reproduction
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