Thank you for purchasing this quality-built Ferris
Not for
Reproduction
Commerical Zero Turn Mower. We’re pleased that
you’ve placed your confidence in the Ferris brand. When
operated and maintained according to the manuals, your
Ferris product will provide many years of dependable
service.
Product Reference Data
PRODUCT REFERENCE DATA
Unit Model NumberUnit SERIAL Number
The manuals contain safety information to make you
aware of the hazards and risks associated with the
unit and how to avoid them. This Commerical Zero
Turn Mower was designed to be used as described in
operator’s manual and is not intended for any other
purpose. It is important that you read and understand
the instructions thoroughly before attempting to start
or operate this equipment. Save these original
instructions for future reference.
The images in this document are representative, and
are meant to compliment the instructional copy they
accompany. Your unit may vary from the images
displayed. LEFT and RIGHT are as seen from the
operator’s position.
The Illustrated Parts List for this machine can be
downloaded from ferrisindustries.com. Please provide
model and serial number when ordering replacement
parts.
Mower Deck Model NumberMower Deck SERIAL Number
Dealer NameDate Purchased
ENGINE REFERENCE DATA
Engine MakeEngine Model
Engine Type/SpecEngine Code/Serial Number
See Features and Controls for the location of
Identification Numbers.
FERRIS is a trademark of Briggs & Stratton Corporation,
LLC. Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Contact Information:
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
5375 N. Main St.
Munnsville, NY 13409-4003
(800) 933-6175
www.ferrisindustries.com
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds – chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
NOTE: In this manual, “left” and “right” are referred to as
seen from the operating position.
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Read the Manual
Operating Safety
Congratulations on purchasing a superior-quality piece of
lawn and garden equipment. Our products are designed and
manufactured to meet or exceed all industry standards for safety.
Do not operate this machine unless you have been trained.
Reading and understanding this operator’s manual is a way to
train yourself.
Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is misused,
or not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember, you
are responsible for your safety and that of those around you.
Use common sense, and think through what you are doing. If
you are not sure that the task you are about to perform can be
safely done with the equipment you have chosen, ask a
professional: contact your local authorized dealer.
The operator’s manual contains important safety
information you need to be aware of BEFORE you
operate your unit as well as DURING operation.
Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the
product’s features and controls, and maintenance
information is included to help you get the most out of
your equipment investment.
Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and
Information found on the following pages. Also
completely read the Operation section.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do
not allow them anywhere near the area of
operation. Children are often attracted to the
unit and mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
If there is a risk that children may enter the
area where you are mowing, have another
responsible adult watch them.
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Slope Operation
Operation on slopes can be dangerous. Using the unit on a slope
that is too steep where you do not have adequate wheel traction
(and control) can cause sliding, loss of steering, control, and
possible rollover. You should not operate on a slope greater than
a 5.4 foot rise over a 20 foot length (15 degrees).
Always mow across slopes, not up and down (to maintain traction
on the wheels) and avoid sudden turns or rapid speed changes.
Reduce speed and use extreme caution on ALL slopes.
Also, note that the surface condition you are on can greatly impact
your ability to safely operate this machine. Operating on wet or
slippery slopes can cause sliding and loss of steering and control.
Do not operate on slopes that are slippery, wet, or have soft soil
conditions.
If you feel unsure about operating the unit on a slope, don’t do it.
It’s not worth the risk.
Thrown Objects
This unit has spinning mower blades. These blades can pick up and
throw debris that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure to clean
up the area to be mowed and remove objects that could be thrown by
the blade BEFORE you start mowing.
Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge
guard (deflector) in place.
Also, do not allow anyone in the area while the unit is running! If
someone does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately until they
leave.
This equipment has many moving parts that can injure
you or someone else. However, if you stay in the
operator zone (stay seated in the seat), and follow the
safety rules in this operator’s manual, the unit is safe to
operate.
The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can
amputate hands and feet. Do not allow anyone near the
unit while it is running! Keep safety devices (guards,
shields, and switches) in place and working.
To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it
is equipped with an operator-present safety system. Do
NOT attempt to alter or bypass the system. See your
dealer immediately if the system does not pass all the
safety interlock system tests found in this manual.
Moving Parts
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Roll Bar Use
Keep the roll bar in the raised position and fasten the
seat belt. There is no roll over protection when the
roll bar is down! Do not jump off if the mower tips (it
is safer to be secured by the seat belt with the roll bar
raised.)
Lower the roll bar only when necessary (such as to
temporarily clear a low overhanging obstacle) and
NEVER remove it. Do NOT use the seat belt when
the roll bar is down. Raise the roll bar as soon as
clearance permits.
Retaining Walls, Drop-
offs, and Water
Retaining walls and drop-offs around steps and
water are a common hazard. Give yourself a
minimum of two mower widths of clearance
around these hazards and hand-trim with a
walk behind mower or string trimmer. Wheels
dropping over retaining walls, edges, ditches,
embankments, or into water can cause rollovers,
which may result in serious injury, death, or
drowning.
Overhead Obstacles
Check for overhead clearances before driving
under any objects. Do not allow the roll bar to
contact low overhanging obstacles such as tree
4
branches and guide wires.
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Fuel and Maintenance
Always disengage all drives, shutoff the engine, and
remove the key before doing any cleaning, refueling, or
servicing.
Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable. Do not
smoke while operating or refueling. Do not add fuel while
engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool for at least
3 minutes prior to adding fuel.
Do not add fuel indoors, in an enclosed trailer, garage,
or any other enclosed area that is not well ventilated.
Gasoline spills should be cleaned up promptly and before
operation begins.
Gasoline should be stored only in sealed containers
approved for fuel.
Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and
performance of your unit. Keep the unit free of
grass, leaves, and excess oil. Be sure to perform the
maintenance procedures listed in this manual, especially
periodically testing the safety system.
Enclosed Areas
Only operate this unit outdoors and
away from unventilated areas such as
inside garages or enclosed trailers.
The engine emits poisonous carbon
monoxide gas and prolonged exposure
in an enclosed area can result in
serious injury or death.
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Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss
of control of unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or
equipment. This mowing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.
The triangle in text signifies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.
TRAINING
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in
the manual and on the unit before starting. If the
operator(s) or mechanic(s) can not read English
it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this
material to them.
2. Become familiar with the safe operation of the
equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
3. All operators and mechanics should be trained.
The owner is responsible for training the users.
4. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar
with the instructions, to operate the unit.
5. Never let children or untrained people operate
or service the equipment. Local regulations may
restrict the age of the operator.
6. The owner/user can prevent and is responsible
for accidents or injuries occurring to themselves,
other people or property.
7. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and
above, are involved in a large percentage of riding
mower-related injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
PREPARATION
1. Evaluate the terrain to determine what
accessories and attachments are needed to
properly and safely perform the job. Use only
accessories and attachments approved by the
manufacturer.
2. Wear appropriate clothing including safety shoes,
safety glasses and ear protection. Long hair,
loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in
moving parts.
3. Inspect the area where the equipment is to be
used and remove all objects such as rocks, toys
and wire, which can be thrown by the machine.
4. Use extra care when handling gasoline and
other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are
explosive.
a) Use only an approved container.
b) Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow engine to cool before
refueling. Do not smoke.
c) Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
5. Check that operator’s presence controls, safety
switches and shields are attached and functioning
properly. Do not operate unless they are
functioning properly.
OPERATION
1. Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
2. Mow only in the daylight or with good artificial
light, keeping away from holes and hidden
hazards.
3. Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake
is engaged before starting engine. Only start
engine from the operator’s position. Use seat
belts if provided.
4. Be sure of your footing while using pedestrian
controlled equipment, especially when backing up.
Walk, don’t run. Reduced footing could cause
slipping.
5. Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be
sure to travel in the recommended direction on
hillsides. Turf conditions can affect the machines
stability. Use caution when operating near dropoffs.
6. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind before
and while traveling in reverse.
7. Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do
not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher or the
deflector in place.
8. Slow down and use caution when making turns
and when changing directions on slopes.
9. Never raise deck with the blades running.
10. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always
disengage the PTO, set parking brake, stop
engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units.
11. Turn off the PTO switch to disengage the blades
when not mowing.
12. Never operate with guards not securely in place.
Be sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted
properly and functioning properly.
13. Never operate with the discharge deflector raised,
removed or altered, unless using a grass catcher.
14. Do not change the engine governor setting or
overspeed the engine.
15. Stop on level ground, lower implements,
disengage drives, engage parking brake, shut off
engine before leaving the operator’s position for
any reason including emptying the grass catchers
or unclogging the chute.
16. Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking
objects or abnormal vibration occurs. Make
necessary repairs before resuming operations.
17. Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units.
18. Look behind and down before backing up to be
sure of a clear path.
19. Never carry passengers and keep pets and
bystanders away.
20. Do not operate the unit while under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
21. Slow down and use caution when making turns
and crossing roads and sidewalks. Stop blades if
not mowing.
22. Use care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
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23. Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees or other objects that may obscure vision.
24. To reduce fire hazard, keep unit free of grass,
leaves & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry
leaves, grass or combustible materials.
WARNING
It is a violation of California Public Resource
Code, Section 4442, to use or operate the
engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered
or grass-covered land unless the exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrester,
as defined in Section 4442, maintained in
effective working order. Other states or federal
jurisdictions may have similar laws. Contact
an Authorized Service Dealer to obtain a spark
arrester designed for the exhaust system
installed on this engine.
25. OSHA regulations may require the use of hearing
protection when exposed to sound levels greater
than 85 dBA for an 8 hour time period.
CAUTION
This machine produces sound levels
in excess of 85 dBA at the operator’s
ear and can cause hearing loss
though extended periods of exposure.
Wear hearing protection when operating this
machine.
5. Use extra care with grass catchers or other
6. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and
7. See your authorized dealer for recommendations
Do Not
1. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope.
2. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then,
3. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
4. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing or
5. Do not try to stabilize the unit by putting your foot
6. Do not mow excessively steep slopes.
7. Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
8. Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.
TOWED EQUIPMENT (RIDE-ON UNITS)
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed
2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
drive on it.
WARNING
Do not use this machine on slopes greater than
15°.*
Select slow ground speed before driving onto
slope. Use extra caution when operating on
slopes with rear-mounted grass catchers.
Mow across the face of slopes, not up and
down, use caution when changing directions
and DO NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.
Do
1. Mow across slopes, not up and down.
2. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
3. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain
could overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide
obstacles.
4. Use slow speed. Choose a slow speed so that
*This limit was determined per CEN Standard EN 836:1997, Section
5.2.2 and is based on the EN 836 Stability Test procedure described in
Section 4.2.4.2. The 15 degree “limit of stability” is equal to 50% of the
angle at which machine lift-off occurred in static tests. Actual dynamic
stability may vary depending on operating conditions.
you will not have to stop or change speed while
on the slope.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted
to the unit and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under
2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind
4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off.
5. Never allow children to operate the unit.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
attachments. These can change the stability of
the unit.
gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed
or direction.
of available weights to improve stability.
If tires lose traction (i.e. machine stops forward
motion on a slope), disengage the blade(s) (PTO)
and drive slow off the slope.
turn slowly and gradually uphill, if possible. Never
mow down slopes.
embankments. The operator could lose footing or
balance or mower could suddenly turn over if a
wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an
edge caves in.
traction could cause sliding.
on the ground. (ride-on units)
for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except
at the hitch point.
for weight limit for towed equipment and
towing on slopes. See attaching a trailer under
OPERATION.
equipment.
may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
the watchful care of another responsible adult.
and down for small children.
They may fall off and be seriously injured or
interfere with safe unit operation. Children who
have been given rides in the past may suddenly
appear in the mowing area for another ride and be
run over or backed over by the machine.
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure
vision.
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EMISSIONS
1. Engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known, in certain quantities, to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period
and Air Index information on the engine emissions
label.
IGNITION SYSTEM (GASOLINE MODELS)
1. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use
extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
Safe Handling of Gasoline
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other
sources of ignition.
2. Use only approved gasoline containers.
3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow the engine to cool before
refueling.
4. Never fuel the machine indoors.
5. Never store the machine or fuel container where
there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such
as near a water heater or other appliance.
6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a
truck bed with a plastic bed liner. Always place
containers on the ground away from your vehicle
before filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck
or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not
possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer
with a portable container, rather than from a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank
or container opening at all times until fueling is
complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
10. Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and
tighten securely.
11. Use extra care in handling gasoline and other
fuels. They are flammable and vapors are
explosive.
12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine
but move the machine away from the area of
spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition
until fuel vapors have dissipated.
13. Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps
securely.
Maintenance and Storage
1. Always observe safe refueling and fuel
handling practices when refueling the unit after
transportation or storage.
2. Always follow the engine manual instructions for
storage preparations before storing the unit for
both short and long term periods.
3. Always follow the engine manual instructions for
proper start-up procedures when returning the unit
to service.
4. Never store the machine or fuel container inside
8
where there is an open flame, such as in a water
heater. Allow unit to cool before storing.
5. Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Do not
store fuel near flames or drain indoors.
6. Keep all hardware, especially blade attachment
bolts, tight and keep all parts in good working
condition. Replace all worn or damaged decals.
7. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their
proper operation regularly.
8. Disengage drives, lower implement, set parking
brake, stop engine and remove key or disconnect
spark plug wire. Wait for all movement to stop
before adjusting, cleaning or repairing.
9. Clean grass and debris from cutting units, drives,
mufflers, and engine to prevent fires. Clean up oil
or fuel spillage.
10. Let engine cool before storing and do not store
near flame.
11. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an
object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
12. Park machine on level ground. Never allow
untrained personnel to service machine.
13. Use jack stands to support components when
required.
14. Carefully release pressure from components with
stored energy.
15. Disconnect battery or remove spark plug wire
before making any repairs. Disconnect the
negative terminal first and the positive last.
Reconnect positive first and negative last.
16. Use care when checking blades. Wrap the
blade(s) or wear gloves, and use caution when
servicing them. Only replace blades. Never
straighten or weld them.
17. Keep hands and feet away from moving parts.
If possible, do not make adjustments with the
engine running.
18. Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area,
away from spark and flames. Unplug charger
before connecting or disconnecting from battery.
Wear protective clothes and use insulated tools.
19. Grass catcher components are subject to wear,
damage, and deterioration, which could expose
moving parts or allow objects to be thrown.
Frequently check components and replace
with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when
necessary.
20. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and
service as required.
21. Use only factory authorized replacement parts
when making repairs.
22. Always comply with factory specifications on all
settings and adjustments.
23. Only authorized service locations should be
utilized for major service and repair requirements.
24. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit
unless you have been properly trained. Improper
service procedures can result in hazardous
operation, equipment damage and voiding of
manufacturer’s warranty.
25. Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:
WARNING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under
pressure may have sufficient force to penetrate
skin and cause serious injury. If foreign fluid is
injected into the skin it must be surgically removed
within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this
form of injury or gangrene may result. Keep body
and hands away from pin holes or nozzles that
eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use
paper or cardboard, and not hands, to search for
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Operator Safety
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leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections
are tight and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in
good condition before applying pressure to the
system. If leaks occur, have the unit serviced
immediately by your authorized dealer.
26. WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper
release of springs can result in serious personal
injury. Springs should be removed by an
authorized technician.
27. Models equipped with an engine radiator:
WARNING: Stored energy device. To prevent
serious bodily injury from hot coolant or steam
blow-out, never attempt to remove the radiator
cap while the engine is running. Stop the engine
and wait until it is cool. Even then, use extreme
care when removing the cap.
ROLL BAR INSTRUCTIONS
For models equipped with factory-installed Roll Over
Protection System (ROPS).
WARNING
In order to avoid serious injury or death from
roll over, it is important to follow the warnings
listed below.
OPERATIONAL WARNINGS
• Always use the seat belt when the roll bar is in the
raised position.
• Never use the seat belt when the roll bar is in the
down position.
• Remember there is no roll over protection when
the roll bar is in the down position so it is very
important to always keep the roll bar in the raised
position whenever possible.
• Lower the roll bar to the down position only when
it is absolutely necessary.
• Check for overhead clearances before driving
under any objects. Do not allow roll bar to contact
low overhanging obstacles such as tree branches
and guide wires.
• Never remove the roll bar from the vehicle.
• Do not exceed the machine weight rating of the
roll bar.
• Read and follow all of the instructions shown
below regarding the inspection and maintenance
of the roll bar structure and the seat belt.
INSPECTION OF THE ROLL BAR PROTECTIVE
STRUCTURE
To maintain operator roll over protection and roll bar
effectiveness:
• If a ROLL BAR becomes damaged for any reason,
such as a collision, roll over or impact, the ROLL
BAR must be replaced. Small undetectable
cracks can reduce the effectiveness of the ROLL
BAR. Never weld, straighten, or repair the ROLL
BAR.
• Never alter the ROLL BAR by welding anything to
it or by drilling additional holes.
• BEFORE FIRST TIME USE - Inspect the ROLL
BAR structure and mounting hardware for:
1) Check to make sure the machine GVW (Gross
Vehicle Weight), including attachments,
restrained payload, fuel and operator, is not
in excess of the maximum weight specified on
the ROLL BAR label.
2) Make sure there isn’t any missing, damaged,
or loose mounting hardware.
3) Make sure the ROLL BAR has been correctly
and completely installed.
• EVERY 100 HOURS - Inspect the ROLL BAR
structure and mounting hardware for:
1) Any cracks in the structure (structural members
and/or welds).
2) Significant corrosion on any part of the ROLL
BAR structure or hardware.
3) Missing, damaged, or loose mounting
hardware
4) Mounting hardware that is of a grade lesser
than specified.
5) Machine GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight),
including attachments, restrained payload,
fuel and operator, in excess of the maximum
weight specified on the ROLL BAR label.
6) Any modifications that have been made, such
as unauthorized welds and holes.
7) Any permanent deformation or twisting of the
ROLL BAR structure.
8) That the ROLL BAR label is still in place and is
readable.
WARNING
Failure to properly inspect and maintain the
ROLL BAR protective structure can cause
serious injury or death.
A ROLL BAR, like any other safety device, needs to
be periodically inspected to verify that the integrity of
the device has not been compromised through normal
machine use, misuse, age degradation, modifications,
or a roll over.
• If there is any doubt as to the condition of the
9) That the ROLL BAR on-product warning labels
are still on the ROLL BAR and are readable.
ROLL BAR, remove the machine from service and
contact your dealer for assistance.
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WARNING
Failure to properly inspect and maintain the
seat belt can cause serious injury or death.
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF
THE ROLL BAR SEAT BELT
• The seat belt like the ROLL BAR, needs to
be periodically inspected to verify that the
integrity has not been compromised through
normal machine use, misuse, age degradation,
modifications, or a roll over. If the seat belt does
not pass all of the following tests, it should be
replaced.
• BEFORE EACH USE – Conduct the following
inspections/maintenance of the seat belt and
retraction mechanism:
1) Check for dirt or debris in the retraction
mechanism. If dirt or debris is found, it should
be removed.
2) Check to make sure the retraction mechanism
retracts easily and completely.
3) Check for damage to any part of the seat belt
such as nicks, cuts, loose stitching, or fraying.
INSPECT BUCKLE
& LATCH
INSPECT WEBBING
4) Check that the buckle and latch operate
properly and that the latch plate is not
excessively worn, deformed, or the buckle is
damaged or cracked. The seat belt should
latch and release easily.
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Safety Decals
Not for
Reproduction
Before operating your unit, read the safety decals. The
cautions and warning are for your safety. To avoid a
personal injury or damage to the unit, understand and follow
all the safety decals.
WARNING
Operator Safety
A
If any safety decals become worn or damaged, and cannot
be read, order replacement decals from your local dealer.
K
I
C
D
J
L
B
G , H
K
I
C
A
E
D
B
D
F
G
I
J
C
E
This decal is installed on the battery
for CE models only.
H
J
L
H
F
K
L
B
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Safety Icons
1
4
6
8
2
7
9
3
5
10
1. WARNING: Read and understand the Operator’s
Manual before using this machine. Know the location
and function of all controls. Do not operate this machine
unless you are trained.
2. WARNING: Consult technical literature before
performing technical repairs or maintenance. When
leaving the machine, shutoff engine, set the parking
brake to the lock position and remove the ignition key.
3. DANGER - AMPUTATION AND DISMEMBERMENT HAZARD: To avoid injury from
rotating blades and moving parts, keep safety devices
(guards, shields and switches) in place and working.
4. DANGER - LOSS OF TRACTION, SLIDING,
STEERING AND CONTROL ON SLOPES
HAZARD: If machine stops forward motion or starts
sliding on a slope, stop the blades and drive slowly off
the slope.
5. DANGER - AMPUTATION HAZARD: Do not mow
when children or others are around. Never carry riders
especially, children even with the blades off. Do not
mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Look down
and behind – before and while backing.
6. DANGER - TIPPING AND SLIPPING HAZARD:
Mow across slopes, not up and down. Do not operate
on slopes over 15 degrees. Avoid sudden and sharp
(fast) turns while on slopes. This limit was determined
per CEN Standard EN 836:1997, Section 5.2.2 and is
based on the EN 836 Stability Test procedure described
in Section 4.2.4.2. The 15 degree “limit of stability”
is equal to 50% of the angle at which machine lift-off
occurred in static tests. Actual dynamic stability may
vary depending on operating conditions.
7. DANGER - THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD: Keep
bystanders and children a safe distance away. Remove
objects that can be thrown by the blade. Do not mow
without discharge chute in place.
8. DANGER - THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD: Do
not mow without discharge chute or entire grass catcher
in place
9. DANGER - AMPUTATION AND THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD: To avoid injury from rotating
blades, stay clear of deck edge and keep others away.
10. DANGER: FIRE HAZARD: Keep unit free of grass,
leaves and excess oil. Do not add fuel while engine is
hot or running. Stop engine, remove key and allow to
cool for at least 3 minutes prior to adding fuel. Do not
add fuel indoors, in an enclosed trailer, garage or other
enclosed areas. Clean up spilled fuel. Do not smoke
while operating this machine.
12
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Page 15
Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
Danger: Machine Rollover.
Do not operate on any slopes
when wet or slippery. Do not
operate near drop-offs or near
water.
Warning: Hot Surface
Avoid contact with engine and
hot surfaces. Wait for unit to cool
before touching.
Danger: Dismemberment.
This machine can crush and cut.
Keep hands away from deck lift
rod.
Warning: Avoid Serious Injury or
Death from Roll Over
Keep roll bar in the raised position
and use seat belt. Do NOT use
seat belt when the roll bar is down.
Warning: Avoid Serious Injury or
Death from Roll Over
Keep roll bar in the raised position
and use seat belt. There is no roll
over protection when roll bar is down. Lower roll bar
only when necessary and NEVER remove it. Raise
the roll bar as soon as clearance permits.
Warning: Low Overhanging
Obstacles Hazard
Check for overhead clearances
before driving under any objects.
Stay clear. Do NOT allow roll bar to contact low
overhanging obstacles, such as tree branches
and guide wires. Read and follow all operating
instructions and warnings in the operator’s manual.
Warning : Fire hazard
Keep children, open flames and
sparks away from the battery,
which could ignite explosive gases.
Warning: Sulfuric acid can cause
blindness or severe burns
Always wear safety goggles or a
face shield when working on or
near a battery.
Warning: Batteries produce
explosive gases
Read and understand the
Operator’s Manual before using
this machine.
Important: Do not discard a
battery in the trash
Contact local authorities for
disposal and/or recycling of
batteries.
Danger: Dismemberment
This machine can crush and cut.
Keep hands away from belt and
pulleys.
The alert symbol () is used to identity safety information
about hazards that can result in personal injury. A signal
word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used with the
alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the potential
severity of the injury. In addition, a hazard icon may be
used to represent the type of hazard. An explanation of
hazard levels and icons are as follows:
DANGER
This indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in
serious injury or death.
WARNING
Warning: Avoid Serious Injury or
Death from Roll Over
Do NOT jump off if the mower
tips. Read and follow all operating
instructions and warnings in the operator’s manual.
Warning: Escaping
Steam Can Cause Burns
Never remove the radiator
cap or radiator reservoir
cap while the engine is
hot or running. Severe thermal burns or injury can
occur by escaping steam or hot coolant.
This indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result
in serious injury or death.
This indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result
in serious injury or death.
This message presented without the alert symbol indicates
a situation where the unit or property could be damaged.
CAUTION
NOTICE
13
Page 16
Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
Safety Interlock System
This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches. These
safety systems are present for your safety, do not attempt
to bypass safety switches, and never tamper with safety
devices. Check their operation regularly.
Operational SAFETY Checks
Test 1 — Engine should NOT crank if:
• PTO switch is engaged, OR
• Parking brake is not engaged, OR
• Ground speed control levers are not in the NEUTRAL
position, OR
Test 2 — Engine SHOULD crank if:
• PTO switch is NOT engaged, AND
• Parking brake is engaged, AND
• Ground speed control levers are locked in the NEUTRAL
position, AND
NOTE: Once the engine has stopped, the PTO switch must
be turned off, parking brake must be engaged, the ground
speed control levers must be locked in the NEUTRAL
position, after the operator returns to the seat to start the
engine.
WARNING
If the unit does not pass a safety test, do NOT operate
it. See your authorized dealer. Under no circumstance
should you attempt to defeat the purpose of the safety
interlock system.
Test 3 — Engine should SHUT OFF if:
(CE Models: S/N: 2014683183 & Below):
• Operator rises off the seat under any condition.
• Operator rises off the seat with the PTO engaged, OR
• Operator rises off the seat with the parking brake
disengaged.
All Models:
• Operator moves the ground speed control levers out of
their NEUTRAL positions before disengaging the parking
brake.
• Operator moves the ground speed control levers out of
the NEUTRAL position be positioning the mower deck in
the operating position.
Test 4 — PTO SHOULD shut off if:
• Operator raises the deck from the operating position
with the PTO engaged.
Test 5 — PTO should NOT engage if:
• Operator engages the PTO before the mower deck is in
the operating position.
Test 6 — Blade Brake Check
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a
complete stop within seven (7) seconds after electric PTO
switch is turned off (or operator raises from the seat). If
mower drive belt does not stop within seven (7) seconds,
see your dealer.
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Page 17
Features and Controls
S
AMPLE
S
AMPLE
Not for
Reproduction
Identification Numbers
S
AMPLE
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
S
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MODEL XXXXXXX
SERIAL
XXXXXXXX
NO
0
123456 789012
Briggs & Stratton Power Product Group, LLC
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
When contacting your authorized dealer for replacement
parts, service, or information you MUST have these
numbers.
XXXX
XXX
XXX
min
kW
kg
AMPLE
XXX
20xx
Assembled in U.S.A
CE Models
Features and Controls
Tractor
Identifi cation
Tag
Mower Deck
Identifi cation
Tag
Record your model / serial number and engine serial
numbers on the space provided on the inside front cover for
easy access. These numbers can be found in the locations
shown.
NOTE: For location of engine identification numbers, refer to
engine owner’s manual.
CE Identification Tag Markings
A. Manufacturer’s Identification Number
B. Product Description
C. Serial Number
D. Manufacturer’s Address
E. CE Compliance Logo
F. Year of Manufacture
G. Maximum Engine Speed in Rotations per Minute
H. Power Rating in Kilowatts
I. Mass of Unit in Kilograms
J. Sound Power in Decibels *
This unit complies with European Harmonized Lawn Mower
Standard EN 836, European Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC, and European EMC Directive 2004/108/EC
* Tested according to 2000/14/EC
B
A
C
D
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MODEL XXXXXXX
SERIAL
XXXXXXXX
NO
0
123456 789012
Briggs & Stratton Power Product Group, LLC
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
G
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
XXXX
min
kW
XXX
kg
XXX
XXX
20xx
Assembled in U.S.A
F
E
H
I
J
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Page 18
Features and Controls
Not for
Reproduction
Features and Controls
Tractor
A. Serial Number 2014548787 & Below:
B. Serial Number 2014548788 & Above
See Instrument
Control Panel
B
A
Control Functions
The information below briefly describes the function of individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and mowing require
the combined use of several controls applied in specific sequences. To learn what combination and sequence of controls to
use for various tasks see the OPERATION section.
Cutting Height Adjustment Pin
With the actuator fully extended move the cutting height
adjustment pin to the desired cutting height. Retract the
actuator until it makes contact with the cutting height
adjustment pin to set the cutting height.
Ground Speed Control Levers
These levers control the ground speed of the rider. The
left lever controls the left drive wheel and the right lever
controls the right drive wheel.
Moving a lever forward increases the FORWARD speed
of the associated wheel, and pulling back on and lever
increases the REVERSE speed.
Note: The further a lever is moved away from the neutral
position the faster the drive wheel will turn.
See Zero-Turn Driving Practice section for steering
instructions.
Seat Adjustment Lever
The seat can be adjusted forward and back.
S/N: 2014648787 & Below: Move the lever away from the
seat, position the seat as desired, and release the lever to
lock the seat in position.
S/N: 2014648788 & Above: Move the lever to the left,
position the seat as desired, and release the lever to lock
the seat in position.
Operating Position Indicator Lamp
The operating position indicator lamp will flash when the
mower deck is not properly positioned in the operating
position. When the mower deck is properly positioned the
operating position indicator lamp will stop flashing and
shut off. See Positioning the Mower Deck for Operation
for instructions on properly positioning the mower deck.
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Page 19
Features and Controls
Not for
Reproduction
Retractable Seat Belt
The seat belt is used to secure the operator to the seat.
The seat belt should ALWAYS be worn when the Roll Bar
is in the raised position. The seat belt should NEVER be
worn when the Roll Bar is in the down position.
Parking Brake
Pull the parking brake handle up to engage the parking
brake. Push the parking brake handle down to disengage
the parking brake. NOTE: To start the unit the parking
brake must be engaged.
DISENGAGE Releases the parking brake.
ENGAGELocks the parking brake
Deck Attachment Lever
The deck attachment lever is used to assist in the process
of removing and installing the mower deck to the tractor.
See the Attachment Removal and Installation section.
Instrument Control Panel
Mower Deck Lift Actuator Switch
Pulling back on the switch will lower the mower deck.
Pushing forward on the switch will raise the deck. The
ground speed controls levers MUST be in the NEUTRAL
positon to raise or lower the mower deck.
Driving the Mower: The mower deck MUST either be
positioned in the Operating position or the Service position
BEFORE you move the ground speed control levers out of
the NEUTRAL position.
Operating the Mower: The mower deck MUST be
positioned in the Operating position BEFORE engaging the
PTO clutch.
See Positioning the Mower Deck for Service and Positioning the Mower Deck for Operation for the proper
positioning of the mower deck.
PTO (Power Take Off) Switch
The PTO switch engages and disengages the mower.
Pull UP on the switch to engage, and push DOWN to
disengage.
Throttle Control
The throttle controls the engine speed. Move the throttle
control forward toward the FAST position to increase
the engine speed and back towards the SLOW position
to decrease the engine speed. Always operate at FULL
throttle.
FASTSpeeds up the engine speed.
SLOW Slows down the engine speed.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you attempt to position the mower
deck for service with the PTO switch engaged, the
PTO will shut off and remain shut off until the deck is
properly positioned for operation and the PTO switch is
disengaged and then re-engaged.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch starts and stops the engine, it has three
positions:
OFFStops the engine and shuts off the electrical
system.
RUN /
HEAT
START Cranks the engine for starting
Note: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN position
with the engine stopped-this drains the battery.
Hour Meter
The hour meter measures the number of hours the PTO
has been engaged. The hour glass will flash when the
hour meter is recording the passage of time. The hour
meter has a self-contained power source so that total
hours are always visible.
Turning the key to this position prior to
starting the engine heats the glow plugs.
After the engine starts the engine returns to
this position and allows the engine to run
and powers the electrical system.
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Page 20
Features & Controls
Not for
Reproduction
Glow Plug Indicator
Lamp that indicates that the glow plugs are heating. Hold
the ignition key in the “RUN” position until indicator lamp
turns off, then turn key to start.
Voltage Gauge
Gauge measures the output voltage of the engine charging
system.
Operation
General Operating Safety
Before first time operation:
• Be sure to read all information in the Safety and
Operation sections before attempting to operate this
unit.
• Become familiar with all of the controls and how to stop
the unit.
• Drive in an open area without mowing to become
accustomed to the unit.
WARNING
Oil Pressure Indicator
Lamp that indicates a low oil pressure condition.
Water Temperature Gauge
Gauge measures the engine coolant temperature.
WARNING
Operating on steep slopes can be
dangerous.
• Never operate on slopes greater than 15°.
• Select slow ground speed before driving onto a slope.
Use extra caution when operating on slopes with a rearmounted grass catcher.
• Mow across the face of slopes, not up and down, use
caution when changing directions and DO NOT START
OR STOP ON A SLOPE.
Do NOT load this zero-turn rider on a trailer or truck using
two separate ramps. Only use a single ramp that is at
least one foot wider than the width of the rear wheels of
this rider. This rider has a zero turning radius and the rear
wheels could fall off the ramps, or the rider could tip over
injuring the operator or bystanders.
WARNING
• Never allow passengers to ride on the unit.
• Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,
engage the parking brake, disengage the PTO, stop the
engine and remove the key.
• To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine, tractor and
mower free of grass, leaves and excess grease. Do
NOT stop or park tractor over dry leaves, grass or
combustible materials.
• Gasoline is highly flammable and must be handled with
care. Never fill the tank when the engine is still hot from
recent operation. Do NOT allow open flame, smoking or
matches in the area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any
spills.
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Page 21
Checks Before Starting
Not for
Reproduction
• Check that crankcase is filled to full mark on the engine
oil dipstick (A, Figure 1). See the engine Operator’s
Manual for instructions and oil recommendations.
• Fill the fuel tank (B) with fresh fuel. Refer to engine
manual for fuel recommendations.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, screws and pins are in place
and tight.
• Check the tire pressures. See Check Tire Pressures.
• Check the hydraulic oil tank (C) and make sure that the
oil level is up to the FULL COLD mark.
• Adjust the height of the mower deck to the desired
position. See Mowing Height Adjustment.
• Adjust the seat position, and make certain you can reach
all controls from the operator’s position. See Seat Adjustment (Suspension Seat).
• Make sure that the fuel valves are in the ON position.
• Check the radiator fluid level. See Check Engine Coolant Level.
Operation
C
B
Seat Adjustment (Suspension Seat)
S/N: 2014648787 & Below:
In addition to the forward and backward seat adjustment,
models equipped with a suspension seat can be adjusted for
lumbar support, suspension and back angle.
Forward and Backward Adjustment:
Move the forward / backward seat adjustment lever (A,
Figure 2a) away from the seat, position the seat as desired,
and release the lever to lock the seat into position.
Lumbar Adjustment:
Turn the lumbar adjustment knob (B) until the desired
amount of lumbar is achieved.
Back Angle Adjustment:
Turn the back angle adjustment knob (C) until the desired
amount of back angle is achieved.
Suspension Adjustment:
Turn the suspension adjustment knob (D) until the display
scale has a reading that matches the weight of the operator.
A
Figure 1. Pre-start Checks
A. Engine Oil Dipstick
B. Fuel Tank Cap
C. Hydraulic Oil Fill
B
A
C
D
Figure 2a. Suspension Seat Adjustment
A. Forward / Backward Seat Adjustment Lever
B. Lumbar Adjustment Knob
C. Back Angle Adjustment Knob
D. Suspension Adjustment Knob
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Page 22
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Seat Adjustment
Serial Number 2014648788 & Above:
The seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move the seat
adjustment lever (A, Figure 2b) to the left, position the seat
as desired, and release the lever to lock the seat in position.
A
Figure 2b. Seat Adjustment
A. Seat Adjustment Lever
Check Tire Pressures
Tire pressure should be checked periodically, and
maintained at the levels shown in the chart. Note that these
pressures may differ slightly from the “Max Inflation”
stamped on the side-wall of the tires. The pressures shown
provide proper traction, improve cut quality, and extend tire
life.
Mowing Height Adjustment
The cutting height adjustment pin (A, Figure 4) controls
the mower cutting height. The cutting height is adjustable
between 1-1/2” (3,37 cm) and 5” (12,7 cm) in 1/4” (0,64
cm) increments.
1. Turn the ignition key (C) to the RUN position.
2. Press the mower deck lift actuator switch (B) foward
(away from the operator) to remove the pressure from
the deck height adjustment pin.
3. Place the deck height adjustment pin in the desired
location.
4. Press the mower deck lift actuator switch backwards
(towards the operator) until contact is made with the
deck height adjustment pin. Continue to retract the
actuator until the operating position indicator lamp (D)
stops flashing and shuts off.
NOTE: The actuator MUST be positioned correctly before
attempting to move the ground speed control levers out of
their NEUTRAL positions. If the actuator is not positioned
as described in the above step the mower’s safety
interlock system will cause the engine to shut off.
Tractor Caster
Figure 3. Checking Tire Pressure
D
B
TirePressure
psibar
Deck Caster
Tires
Drive Tires100,69
Tires
251,03
251,03
A
C
Figure 4. Mowing Height Adjustment
A. Cutting Height Adjustment Pin
B. Actuator Deck Height Toggle Switch
C. Ignition Switch Key
D. Operating Position Indicator Lamp
20
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Page 23
Priming the Fuel System
Not for
Reproduction
Priming the fuel system removes any air bubbles from the
fuel system.
WARNING
Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical
components can cause a fire. To help prevent possible
injury, turn the ignition switch off when changing fuel
filter or water separator element. Clean up fuel spills
immediately.
The fuel system would only need to be primed under the
following conditions:
• Before starting the engine for the first time.
• After running the machine out of fuel and fresh fuel has
been added to the fuel tanks.
• After performing maintenance on the fuel system, such
as changing the fuel filter or replacing a fuel system
component.
To prime the fuel system:
1. Make sure that there is fuel in the fuel tanks and that
both fuel tank shut off valves (A, Figure 5) are open (B).
2. Turn the key to the RUN position (not the START
position) for 10 to 15 seconds. The electric fuel pump
feeds fuel to the system.
Operation
A
C
B
B
C
A
Figure 5. Fuel Shut Off Valve (Bottom Side of Machine
Shown)
A. Fuel Shut Off Valve Location
B. Open Position
C. Closed Position
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Page 24
Operation
FULL
LOW
Not for
Reproduction
Check Engine Coolant Level
The engine coolant level and quality should be checked
before each use, when the engine is cool and off.
WARNING
If engine is warm, DO NOT remove radiator
cap.
Escaping steam can cause burns.
Never remove the radiator cap or radiator
reservoir cap while the engine is hot or
running. Severe thermal burns or injury can
occur by escaping steam or hot coolant.
• Do NOT touch hot radiator or open reservoir when
engine is running.
• Stop and allow engine to cool before removing the
radiator cap or the reservoir cap and before changing or
adding coolant.
The cooling system is a closed type. Never open the
radiator cap unless you are flushing the system. Opening
the radiator cap may induce air into the cooling system and
may cause overheating.
1. Open the hood to gain access to the overflow bottle. See
Figure 6.
2. Check the coolant level only at the overflow reservoir
(A, Figure 6). The coolant level should be at the LOW
(COLD) mark (B).
3. If the coolant level is insufficient, remove the cap (D)
from the reservoir and add coolant to the LOW (COLD)
mark. See engine owners manual for specific engine
coolant specifications.
4. Reinstall the cap.
NOTE: Proper coolant mix is a 50/50 mixture of ethylene
glycol and distilled water. See engine owners manual for
engine coolant specifications.
D
C
B
A
Figure 6. Radiator & Overflow Bottle
A. Overflow Reservoir
B. LOW (Cold) Mark
C. FULL (Hot) Mark
D. Cap
E. Radiator
F. Radiator Screen
E
F
Change Engine Coolant
See engine owners manual for specific engine coolant
procedures. The drain valve is located at the base of the
right-hand side of the radiator.
Clean Radiator & Screen
Clean the radiator (E) and radiator screen (F) before each
use, or as required (depending on conditions) to allow
proper air-flow through radiator and hydraulic oil cooler.
1. Raise the seat plate.
2. Lift the radiator screen straight up to remove the screen.
Flush the screen with water or blow clean with air. Flush
the radiator core with water or blow clean with air. See
engine owners manual for proper radiator cleaning
procedures.
22
3. Reinstall the radiator screen. Make sure the screen is
4. Lower the seat plate.
fully seated in the carrier.
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Page 25
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Starting the Engine
WARNING
Read the Operator’s Manual before
attempting to operate the machine.
• If you do not understand how a specific control
functions, or have not yet thoroughly read the FEATURES
and CONTROLS section, do so now.
• Do NOT attempt to operate the tractor without first
becoming familiar with the location and function of ALL
controls.
1. While sitting in the operator’s seat, engage the parking
brake by pulling the parking brake lever up, make sure
that the PTO switch is disengaged (pressed fully down)
and the ground speed control levers are locked in the
NEUTRAL position.
2. Set the engine throttle control to the middle position.
3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to the
RUN/HEAT position. Hold the key to turn the glow plug
indicator light on and activate the glow plugs.
4. Wait until the glow plug indicator light turns off, then
turn the key to START. If the engine does not start
immediately, move the throttle control to FULL.
NOTE: Do not crank the engine continuously for more than
30 seconds. Allow the starter motor to cool for two minutes
before cranking the engine again.
5. After the engine starts, move the engine throttle control
to SLOW. Warm up the engine by running it for at least
a minute.
6. Move the throttle to FULL before engaging the PTO
switch or driving the machine.
In the event of an emergency the engine can be stopped by
simply turning the ignition switch to OFF. Use this method
only in emergency situations. For normal engine shut down
follow the procedure given in Stopping the Mower.
Safety Interlock and Mower Deck Positioning
Instructions
This unit is equipped with an safety interlock system to
help keep the operator safe while running the unit. Please
read and understand the SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM and
FEATURES AND CONTROLS sections before attempting to
drive or operate the mower. In order for the unit to operate
properly, the controls must be in the correct positions and
used in the correct sequence.
Driving the Mower:
The mower deck MUST either be positioned in the Operating
position or the Service position BEFORE you move the
ground speed control levers out of the NEUTRAL position.
If not, the safety interlock system will cause the engine to
shut off. The safety interlock system will prevent you from
driving the mower UNTIL the mower deck is positioned in
either the Operating or Service position.
Operating the Mower:
The mower deck MUST be positioned in the Operating
position BEFORE engaging the PTO clutch. If not, the PTO
will NOT engage and remain off UNTIL the mower deck is
properly positioned in the operating position, the PTO switch
is DISENGAGED and then RE-ENGAGED.
If you raise the mower deck from the operating position with
the PTO clutch ENGAGED the PTO will shut off and remain
off UNTIL the mower deck is properly positioned in the
operating position, the PTO switch is DISENGAGED and then
RE-ENGAGED.
Stopping the Mower
1. Returning the ground speed control levers to the middle
position will stop rider movement. Pivot the levers
outward and lock them in NEUTRAL.
2. Disengage the PTO by pushing down on the PTO switch.
3. Engage the parking brake by pulling the handle up until it
locks into position.
4. Move the throttle control to mid-throttle position and
allow the engine to cool down for a short while.
5. Turn the ignition key to OFF. Remove the key.
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Page 26
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Zero-Turn Driving Practice
The lever controls of the Zero Turn rider are responsive,
and learning to gain a smooth and efficient control of the
rider’s forward, reverse, and turning movements will take
some practice.
Spending some time going through the maneuvers shown
and becoming familiar with how the unit accelerates,
travels, and steers — before you begin mowing —is
absolutely essential to getting the most out of the Zero
Turn rider.
Locate a smooth, flat area of your lawn — one with
plenty of room to maneuver. (Clear the area of objects,
people and animals before you begin.) Operate the unit at
mid-throttle during this practice session (ALWAYS operate
at full throttle when mowing), and turn slowly to prevent
tire slippage and damage to your lawn.
Smooth Travel
The lever controls of the
Zero Turn rider are
responsive.
The BEST method of
handling the ground speed
control levers is in three
steps — as shown in Figure
7.
FIRST place your hands
onto the levers as shown.
SECOND, to go forward
gradually push the levers
forward with your palms.
We suggest you begin with the Smooth Travel procedure
to the right, and then advance through the forward,
reverse, and turning maneuvers.
You must release the parking brake prior to moving the
control levers inward.
Basic Driving
Forward Travel Practice
Gradually move both ground speed control levers — evenly
FORWARD from neutral. Slow down and repeat.
NOTE: Straight forward travel takes practice. If necessary,
top speed can be balance-adjusted — see the Speed
Balancing Adjustment in the Adjustments section near the
back of this manual.
Forward
Travel
THIRD, to speed up move
the levers farther forward.
To slow down smoothly,
slowly move the levers
toward neutral.
Figure 7. Move Control Levers
Gradually
Reverse Travel Practice
LOOK DOWN & BEHIND, then gradually move both ground
speed control levers evenly BACK from neutral. Slow down
and repeat.
NOTE: Practice backing up for several minutes before
attempting to do so near objects. The rider turns sharply in
reverse as well as forward, and backing up straight takes
practice.
Reverse
Travel
Figure 8. Forward TravelFigure 9. Reverse Travel
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Page 27
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Practice Turning Around a Corner
While traveling forward allow one handle to gradually return
back toward neutral. Repeat several times.
NOTE: To prevent pivoting directly on the tire tread, it is best
to keep both wheels going at least slightly forward.
Executing
Turns
Figure 10. Turning Around a Corner
Practice Turning In Place
To turn in place, “Zero Turn,” gradually move one ground
speed control lever forward from neutral and one lever back
from neutral simultaneously. Repeat several times.
NOTE: Changing the amount each lever is pulled—forward
or back, changes the “pivot point” you turn on.
Turning
In-Place
Figure 11. Turning in Place
Advanced Driving
Executing an End-Of-Row Zero Turn
Your Zero Turn Rider’s unique ability to turn in
place allows you to turn around at the end of a
cutting row rather than having to stop and Y-turn
before starting a new row.
For example, to execute a left end-of row zero
turn:
1. Slow down at the end of the row.
2. Move the RIGHT ground speed control lever
forward slightly while moving the LEFT ground
speed control lever back to center and then
slightly back from center.
3. Begin mowing forward again.
This technique turns the rider LEFT and slightly
overlaps the row just cut—eliminating the need to
back up and re-cut missed grass.
As you become more familiar and experienced
with operating the Zero Turn rider, you will learn
more maneuvers that will make your mowing time
easier and more enjoyable.
Remember, the more you practice, the better your
control of the Zero Turn will be!
Figure 12. Executing an End-Of-Row Turn
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Page 28
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Mowing
Before mowing, set the cutting height as described in the
Operation section.
1. Engage the parking brake. Make sure the PTO switch is
disengaged and the ground speed control levers are in
the NEUTRAL position.
2. Start the engine (see Starting the Engine).
3. Set the throttle to FULL.
4. Make sure that the mower deck is positioned in the
Operating position. (See Positioning the Mower Deck for Operation.)
5. Engage the PTO by pulling up on the PTO switch.
6. Begin mowing. See Mowing Recommendations
section for tips on mowing patterns and lawn care.
See Troubleshooting section for information on
troubleshooting common cutting problems.
7. When finished, shut off the PTO.
8. Stop the engine (see Stopping the Rider and Engine).
Proper Cutting Height
Tall Grass Requires Incremental Cutting
For extremely tall grass, set the cutting height at maximum
for the first pass, and then reset it to the desired height and
mow a second or third time.
Mowing Recommendations
Several factors can affect how well your machine cuts grass,
Following proper mowing recommendations can improve the
performance and life of your machine.
Height of Grass
Often cutting height is a matter of personal preference.
Typically, you should mow the grass when it is between
three and five inches high. The proper cutting height
range for a specific lawn will depend upon several factors,
including the type of grass, the amount of rainfall, the
prevailing temperature, and the lawn’s overall condition.
Cutting the grass too short causes weak, thin grass plants,
which are easily damaged by dry periods and pests. Cutting
too short is often more damaging than allowing the grass to
be slightly higher.
Letting grass grow a bit longer—especially when it is
hot and dry—reduces heat build-up, preserves needed
moisture and protects the grass from heat damage and other
problems. However, allowing grass to grow too high can
cause thin turf and additional problems.
Don’t cover the grass surface with a heavy layer of clippings.
Consider using a grass collection system and starting a
compost pile.
Cut Here On
First Pass
Incremental Cutting
Cut Here
On Second
Pass
Cutting off too much at one time shocks the plant’s growth
system and weakens the grass plants. A good rule of thumb
is the 1/3 rule: to cut no more than one third of the grass
height, and never more than 1 inch at a time.
The amount of grass you are able to cut in one pass is
also effected by the type of mowing system you are using
(for example, broadcasting with side discharge decks can
process a much larger volume of grass than mulching does).
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Page 29
When and How Often to Mow
Not for
Reproduction
The time of day and condition of the grass greatly affect the
results you’ll get when mowing. For the best results, follow
these guidelines:
1. Mow when the grass is between three and five inches
high.
2. Mow with sharp blades. Short clippings of grass one
inch or shorter decompose more quickly than longer
blades. Sharp mower blades cut grass cleanly and
efficiently, preventing frayed edges which harm the
grass.
3. Mow at time of day when the grass is cool and dry.
Late afternoon or early evening often provide these ideal
mowing conditions.
4. Avoid mowing after rain or even heavy dew, and never
mulch when the grass is wet (moist grass does not
mulch well, and clumps beneath the mower deck).
Mowing Patterns
Always start mowing on a smooth, level area.
Operation
Where possible, make one or two passes around
the outside of the area discharging the grass
INTO the lawn to keep the cut grass off fences and
walks.
The size and type of area to be mowed will determine the
best mowing pattern to use. Obstructions such as trees,
fences and buildings, and conditions such as slopes and
grades must also be considered.
1. Cut long straight strips overlapping slightly.
2. Where possible, change patterns occasionally to
eliminate matting, graining or a corrugated appearance.
3. For a truly professional cut, mow across the lawn in one
direction, then recut the lawn by mowing perpendicular
to the previous cut.
Note: Always operate the engine at full throttle when
mowing.
If you hear the engine slowing down, you are mowing too
fast—using a slower ground speed will improve the cutting
efficiency of the blades and prevents many common cutting
problems. Use an appropriate ground speed for the thickness
and height of the grass you are cutting (3rd gear or slower
for manual gear models). If you hear the engine slowing
down you are mowing too fast, use a slower ground speed.
The remainder of the mowing should be done in the opposite
direction so that the clippings are dispersed OUT onto the
area of lawn previously cut.
Mowing Methods
Proper Broadcast Mowing
Broadcasting, or side-discharging, disperses fine clippings
evenly over the entire lawn. Many golf courses use this
method. Your mower has a deep dish deck to allow freer
circulation of clippings so they are broadcast evenly over the
lawn.
Engine Speed & Ground Speed for Broadcasting
Always operate the engine at full throttle when mowing. If
you hear the engine slowing down, you are mowing too
fast—using a slower ground speed will improve the cutting
efficiency of the blades and prevents many common cutting
problems.
ALWAYS use an appropriate ground speed for the thickness
and height of the grass you are cutting (3rd gear or slower
for manual gear models). If you hear the engine slowing
down you are mowing too fast, use a slower ground speed.
How Much Grass to Cut Off When Broadcasting
Mow when the grass is 3-5 inches long. Do not cut the
grass shorter than 2 to 2-1/2 inches. Do not cut off more
that 1 inch of grass in a single pass.
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Proper Mulching
Mulching consists of a mower deck which cuts and recuts
clippings into tiny particles and which then blows them
down INTO the lawn. These tiny particles decompose rapidly
into by-products your lawn can use. UNDER PROPER
CONDITIONS, your mulching mower will virtually eliminate
noticeable clippings on the lawn surface.
NOTE: When mulching under heavy cutting conditions, a
rumbling sound may be present and is normal.
Mulching Requires EXCELLENT Mowing Conditions
Mulching mowers cannot function properly if the grass is
wet, or if the grass is simply to high to cut. Even more than
normal mowing, mulching requires that the grass be dry and
the appropriate amount is cut.
Do not use the mower as a mulching mower during the
first two or three mowings in the spring. The long grass
blades, quick growth, and often wetter conditions are more
suitable for broadcasting (side-discharging) or grass bagging
operation.
Engine Speed & Ground Speed for Broadcasting
Use full engine throttle matched with a slow ground speed
so that clippings will be finely cut. Ground speed while
mulching should be HALF of the speed that would be
used when broadcasting (side discharging) under similar
conditions. Since mulching requires more horsepower
than broadcasting, using a slower ground speed is vitally
important for proper mulching operation.
How Much Grass to Mulch
The best mulching action typically results from cutting only
the top 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch of grass blade. This provides
short clippings which decompose properly (much more
quickly than longer clippings). The ideal cutting height will
vary with climate, time of year, and quality of your lawn. We
recommend that you experiment with both the cutting height
and ground speed until you achieve the best cut. Start with
a high cutting height and using progressively lower settings
until you find a cutting height that is matched to your
mowing conditions and preferences.
Pushing the Rider by Hand
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, turn the
ignition OFF, and remove the key.
2. Locate the hydraulic release valves (A, Figure 13) on the
bottom side of the hydraulic pumps.
3. To disengage the pumps (free-wheel position), turn
the hydraulic release valves located on the pumps
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE a maximum of 2 full turns.
4. Disengage the parking brake.
The rider can now be pushed by hand.
5. After moving the rider, re-engage the pumps (drive
position) by turning the release valves CLOCKWISE and
tighten to 80-120 in. lbs. (9.04 - 13.56 Nm) of torque.
NOTICE
• Towing the unit will cause hydraulic pump and wheel
• Do NOT tow rider.
• Do NOT use another vehicle to push or pull this unit.
motor damage.
Mulching Action
A
Figure 13. Hydraulic System By-Pass
A. Hydraulic Release Valve (right-hand pump shown)
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Page 31
Raise and Lower the Roll Bar
Not for
Reproduction
Operation
WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from roll
over.
• Keep the roll bar in the raised position and use seat belt.
• There is no roll over protection when the roll bar is
down.
• Lower the roll bar only when necessary and NEVER
remove it.
• Do NOT use the seat belt when the roll bar is down.
• Raise the roll bar as soon as clearance permits.
• Do NOT jump off if mower tips.
To Lower the Roll Bar:
1. Pull the hair pin clips (A, Figure 14) out of the retainer
pins (B).
2. Push or pull the top of the roll bar (C) forward against
the rubber stops (D) and remove the retainer pins (B).
3. Lower the roll bar and reinstall the retainer pins and hair
pin clips to secure the roll bar in the down position (see insert, Figure 14).
C
B
Figure 14. Raise & Lower the Roll Bar
A. Hair Pin Clip
B. Retainer Pin
C. Roll Bar
D. Rubber Stop
D
C
A
D
To Raise the Roll Bar:
1. Pull the hair pin clips (A) out of the retainer pins (B) and
remove the retainer pins.
2. Raise the roll bar (C) until the rubber stops (D) contact
the upright tubes.
3. Push or pull the top of the roll bar forward against the
rubber stops and reinstall the retainer pins and hair pin
clips to secure the roll bar in the raised position.
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Page 32
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Attachment Removal and Installation Procedure
Positioning the Mower Deck for Service
1. Park the machine on a smooth, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Engage the parking brake, disengage the
PTO, and turn off the ignition key.
2. Turn the ignition key to the RUN position and push the
mower deck lift actuator switch forward (away from the
operator’s position) to extend the actuator until you hear
a ratcheting noise.
3. Move the cutting height adjustment pin to the lowest
cutting position.
4. Remove the pins with lanyards (B, Figure 15) from the
attachment lift arms (A).
5. Retract the actuator completely by pulling the mower
deck lift actuator switch backwards (towards the
operator’s position).
6. If you are not removing the deck, proceed to Positioning
the Mower Deck for Operation.
Removing the Attachment
1. Disconnect the two (2) spring links (C, Figure 15) from
the tractor connection point (F).
2. Extend the actuator until the front wheels contact the
ground.
3. Reinstall the pins with lanyards through the rear hole (G)
of the attachment latches (D).
4. Extend the actuator until the load is removed from the
actuator. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.
5. Raise the seat and disconnect the actuator wire harness
(A, Figure 16) on the right side of the machine by
rotating the connector dial (B) and pulling apart.
6. Pull the mower deck end of the actuator wire harness
from the tractor.
7. Disconnect the rear of the actuator (A, Figure 17) from
the tractor by removing the pin with lanyard (B).
8. Locate the drive shaft (A, Figure 18) under the machine
and disconnect it by pulling the drive shaft collar (B)
toward the universal joint.
9. Pull the deck attachment lever (E, Figure 15) up and
back.
10. Back the tractor away from the mower deck.
CABDE
F
G
Figure 15. Attachment Lift Arms
A. Attachment Lift Arms
B. Pin with Lanyard
C. Spring Links
D. Attachment Latches
E. Deck Attachment Lever
F. Tractor Connection Point
G. Attachment Latch in Raised Position
A
B
Figure 16. Actuator Wire Harness
A. Actuator Wire Harness
B. Connector Dial
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Page 33
Installing the Attachment
Not for
Reproduction
1. Remove the pins with lanyards (B, Figure 15) from the
rear holes of the attachment latches (D).
2. Drive the tractor into the mower deck.
3. Push the deck attachment lever (E) forward and down.
Make sure the attachment latches latch into place.
4. Reconnect the actuator to the tractor.
5. Reconnect the actuator wire harness (A, Figure 16) to
the main harness of the tractor.
6. Reconnect the drive shaft.
7. Retract the actuator completely.
8. Reconnect the two (2) spring links (C, Figure 15) to the
tractor.
Positioning the Mower Deck for Operation
1. Extend the actuator fully.
2. Install the pins with lanyards into the attachment lift
arms (A, Figure 15).
3. Reposition the cutting height adjustment pin to the
desired cutting height.
4. Retract the actuator until contact is made with the
cutting height adjustment pin (A, Figure 19). Continue
to retract the actuator until the operating position
indicator lamp (B) stops flashing and shuts off.
NOTE: The actuator MUST be positioned correctly before
attempting to move the ground speed control levers out of
their NEUTRAL positions. If the actuator is not positioned
as described in the above step the mower’s safety
interlock system will cause the engine to shut off.
Figure 17. Actuator
A. Actuator
B. Pin with Lanyard
Figure 18. Drive Shaft
A. Drive Shaft Universal Joint
B. Drive Shaft Coupler
Operation
B
A
B
A
B
A
Figure 19. Mowing Height Adjustment
A. Cutting Height Adjustment Pin
B. Operating Position Indicator Lamp
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Page 34
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Regular Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
The following schedule should be followed for normal care of your rider and mower. You will need to keep a record of your
operating time. Determining operating time is easily accomplished by observing the elapsed time recorded by the hour meter.
UNIT MAINTENANCE
Before Each Use
Check Safety Interlock System
Check Rider Brakes
Check Rider / Mower for Loose Hardware
Every 100 Hours or Annually*
Check Gearbox Oil Level***
Clean Deck & Check / Replace Mower Blades
Lubricate Rider & Mower**
Clean Battery & Cables
Check Tire Pressure
Check Hydraulic Oil**
Every 250 Hours or Annually*
Change Hydraulic Oil Filter**
* Whichever comes first.
** More often in hot (over 85° F; 30° C) weather or
dusty operating conditions
*** Change gearbox oil after first 100 hrs. and every
500 hrs. thereafter (See Gearbox Maintenance).
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Before Each Use
Check Engine Oil Level
Check Engine Coolant Level
Check & Clean Radiator Screens
Every 25 Hours
Check / Clean Cooling Fins & Intake**
Check Fuel Filter / Drain Water Seperator
Refer to Engine Manufacturer’s Owner’s Manual
Service Air Filter
Change Oil & Filter*
Check / Replace Spark Plugs
Annually
Change Engine Coolant
* Change original engine oil after the first 5 hours of
operation.
** More often in hot (over 85° F; 30° C) weather or
dusty operating conditions
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Page 35
Checking / Adding Fuel
Not for
Reproduction
To add fuel:
1. Remove the fuel cap.
2. Fill the tank to about 1-1/2” (3,81 cm) from the bottom
of the filler neck. This will allow for fuel expansion.
NOTE: Do not overfill. Refer to your engine manual for
specific fuel recommendations.
3. Install and hand tighten the fuel cap.
4. Repeat same process for opposite tank.
Maintenance
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns
or death.
• Diesel fuel is highly flammable and must be handled with
care. Never fill the tank when the engine is still hot from
recent operation. Do NOT allow open flame, smoking or
matches in the area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any
spills.
• Do NOT drain or replace fuel filter when engine is hot, as
spilled fuel may ignite. Make sure the filter drain valve is
fully closed before returning the unit to service.
• Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical
components can cause a fire. To help prevent possible
injury, turn the ignition switch off when changing fuel
filters or water separator elements. Clean up fuel spills
immediately.
NOTICE
Do not use Kerosene in place of diesel fuel or mix with
diesel fuel. Kerosene will damage the engine.
Consult the engine manufacturer’s manual for specific fuel
recommendations.
A
Figure 20 Checking / Adding Fuel
A. Fuel Cap
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Page 36
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Fuel Filter
This unit is equipped with two fuel filters. One is a water
seperator (A, Figure 14) and the other is a fuel filter (C).
Both filters are located in the engine compartment on the
right side of the engine. The water separator should be
drained every 50 hours or whenever water is visible in the
bowl. Replace both fuel filters every 500 hours of operation
or as required.
To Replace the Fuel Filter:
1. Turn the engine off, set the parking brake, remove the
ignition key, and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2. Allow the engine and surrounding areas to cool to room
temperature.
3. Open the hood to gain access to the fuel filter. The fuel
filter is located in the engine compartment on the right
side of the engine.
4. Place an absorbant cloth below the filter to catch any
spilled fuel.
5. Close (D) the fuel cock (E) of the water seperator.
6. Remove the fuel filter using a filter wrench to turn it to
the left (F). When removing the fuel filter, carefully hold
it to prevent the fuel from spilling. Wipe up all spilled
fuel.
7. Clean the filter mounting surface and apply a small
amount of diesel fuel to the gasket of the new fuel filter.
8. Install the new fuel filter. Hand-tighten it to the right (G)
until it comes into contact with the mounting surface.
Use a filter wrench and tighten to 14 - 17 ft. lbs. (19,623,5 Nm).
9. Open (H) the fuel cock on the water seperator and wipe
up any spilled fuel.
10. Prime the fuel system. See Priming the Fuel System.
11. Check for fuel leaks.
D
H
ON
OFF
E
A
B
C
Figure 21. Replacing the Fuel Filter
A. Water Seperator
B. Fuel Pump
C. Fuel Filter
FG
To Drain the Water Separator:
Refer to engine owners manual for specific water seperator
service procedures.
34
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Page 37
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Check / Add Engine Oil Level
Refer to Figure 22 for dipstick and oil fill locations.
Refer to the engine owners manual for specific engine oil
check and fill procedures. Also refer to the engine owners
manual for specific engine oil and filter change procedures
Change Engine Oil & Filter
1. Warm engine by running for a few minutes. (Refer to
the engine operator’s manual for oil & filter replacement
instructions.)
2. Remove the dipstick (A, Figure 22) to vent the crankcase
and allow the engine oil to drain easily.
3. Place a small pan under the oil drain cap (B) to catch the
oil. Using the appropriate tools, remove the oil drain cap
and drain the engine oil.
4. After draining, replace the oil drain cap (see engine
owners manual for torque specification) and wipe up any
spilled oil.
5. Place an absorbent shop cloth under the engine oil filter
(C). Remove the engine oil filter and replace with a new
one.
6. Remove the shop cloth and wipe up any spilled oil.
7. Add new oil through the engine oil fill (D). See the engine
operator’s manual for specific oil recommendations.
D
A
Figure 22. Changing Engine Oil & Filter
A. Engine Oil Dipstick
B. Oil Drain Cap
C. Engine Oil Filter
D. Engine Oil Fill
B
D
C
Service Air Filter
Refer to the engine owner’s manual for specific air filter
service procedures.
Engine Maintenance
Refer to the engine owner’s manual for all engine
maintenance procedures and recommendations.
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Page 38
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Lubrication
Lubricate the unit at the location shown in Figures 23
through 29 as well as the following lubrication points:
Grease:
• front caster wheel axles & yokes
• drive shaft pillow blocks
• deck lift pivot blocks
• mower deck spindles & idler arm
• rear pivoting axle
• hydraulic pump drive and PTO clutch idler arms
Use grease fitting when present. Disassemble parts to apply
grease to moving parts when grease fittings are not installed.
Not all greases are compatible. Red grease (p/n 5022285)
is recommended, automotive-type high temperature, lithium
grease may be used when this is not available.
Oil:
• control handle pivots
• seat plate pivots
• deck lift pivots
• discharge chute pivots
• attachment lift arm pivots
Generally, all moving metal parts should be oiled when
contact is made with other parts. Keep oil and grease off of
belts and pulleys. Remember to wipe fittings and surfaces
clean both before and after lubrication.
Lubricating the Casters:
NOTE: Casters should be lubricated annually.
1. Remove the 1/4-28 bolt (A, Figure 24) screwed into the
caster and install a 1/4-28 grease fitting.
2. Grease the front caster.
3. Remove the 1/4-28 grease fitting and reinstall the 1/4-28
bolt.
4. Repeat the process for the other side of the machine.
Figure 23. Drive Shaft and Pivoting Axle
A
Figure 24. Front Caster & Wheel
A. 1/4-28 Bolt
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Page 39
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Figure 25. Control Handle Pivots & Seat Plate Pivot
AB
Figure 26. Idler Arms
A. PTO Clutch Drive Belt Idler Arm
B. Hydraulic Pump Drive Belt Idler Arm
Figure 28. Attachment Lift Arms & Actuator
Figure 29. Deck Lift Rods
Figure 27. Mower Deck Lubrication Points
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Page 40
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Servicing The Mower Blades
Removing the Mower Blade
CAUTION
Avoid injury! Mower blades are sharp.
Always wear gloves when handling mower blades or
working near blades.
1. To remove the mower blade, use a 1” wrench on the
flats of the spindle shaft and remove the mower blade
mounting bolt with a 15/16” wrench (Figure 30).
2. If there are no flats on the spindle shaft, wedge a
wooden block between the mower blade and the mower
deck housing to keep the mower blade from turning.
Inspecting the Mower Blades
DANGER
Figure 30. Loosening the Mower Blade for Removal
B
A
Avoid injury! A worn or damaged blade
can break, and a piece of the mower
blade could be thrown into the operator’s
or bystander’s area, resulting in serious
personnal injury or death.
• Inspect the mower blade every 25 hours or atleast once
a year.
• If the mower blade hits a solid object, stop the engine
immediately and inspect the mower blades.
• Never weld or straighten bent mower blades.
1. Remove the mower blade from the unit.
2. Inspect the mower blade (Figures 31 & 32). Discard the
mower blade if it has any of the below conditions.
A.) Has more that .5” (12,7 mm) of the mower blade
metal removed from previous sharpening or wear (D, Figure 31)
B.) The air lifts are excessively eroded (B & C, Figure
32) and the notch (C) is .25” (6,35 mm) deep or greater.
C.) Mower blades is bent or broken.
3. If the cutting edges are not sharp or have nicks, sharpen
the blades. See Sharpening the Mower Blades.
C
D
C
Figure 31. Inspecting the Mower Blade Tips
A. Mower Blade Cutting Edge
B. Square Corner
C. Air Lift
D. Wear Measurement - DISCARD Mower Blade If greater
than .5” (12,7 mm)
A
Figure 32. inspecting the Mower Blade Air Lifts
A. New Mower Blade
B. Mower Blade at Wear Limit (A notch begins to form)
38
A
C. Mower Blade in Dangerous Condition (Notch measures
.25” (6,35 mm) or greater DO NOT USE. Replace with new
mower blade.)
B
C
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Page 41
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Sharpening the Mower Blade
CAUTION
Avoid injury! Mower blades are sharp.
• Always wear gloves when handling mower blades or
working near blades.
• Always wear safety eye protection when grinding.
1. Sharpen the mower blades with grinder, hand file, or
electric blade sharpener.
2. Sharpen the mower blade by removing an equal amount
of material from each end of the mower blade.
3. Keep the original bevel (A, Figure 33) when grinding.
DO NOT change the mower blade bevel.
4. The mower blade should have a maximum 1/64” (0,40
mm) cutting edge (B) or less.
5. Balance the mower blades before installing.
Balancing the Mower Blades
WARNING
Avoid injury! Keep mower blades
balanced.
A
B
Figure 33. Sharpening the Mower Blade
A. Mower Blade Bevel
B. Mower Blade Cutting Edge
A
An unbalanced mower blade can create excessive vibration
and damage the unit or cause mower blade failure.
1. Clean the mower blade to remove any dried grass or
other debris.
2. See Figure 34. Put the mower blade on a nail in a vise
and turn the mower blade to the horizontal position.
3. Check the balance of the mower blade:
If either end of the mower blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the mower blade is balanced.
See Sharpening the Mower Blades for proper sharpening
instructions.
4. Repeat the process until the mower blade remains in the
horizontal position.
Reinstalling the Mower Blades
1. Reinstall each mower blade with the air lifts pointing up
towards the mower deck as shown in Figure 35. Secure
with the mower blade mounting bolt and flat washer (A & B, Figure 35) and torque to 70 ft. lbs (94 Nm).
2. If there are no flats on the spindle shaft, wedge a
wooden block between the mower blade and the mower
deck housing to keep the mower blade from turning.
Figure 34. Balancing the Mower Blade
A. Nail
B
A
D
Figure 35. Tightening the Mower Blade for Installation
A. Mower Blade Mounting Bolt
B. Flat Washer
C. Mower Blade Air Lift (Points Up For Installation)
D. 4 X 4 Wooden Block
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Page 42
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
NOTE: Do NOT open the hydraulic reservoir unless oil is
being added.
1. Raise the seat plate to gain access to the oil reservoir
compartment.
2. Before removing the reservoir cap (B, Figure 36), make
sure the area around the reservoir and fill neck of the
reservoir is free of dust, dirt or other debris.
3. Look at the hydraulic oil reservoir (A) and observe the oil
level. When cold, the oil level should be approximately
1/2” (1,3 cm) below the MAX. HOT OIL LEVEL line. The
oil should never be above the MAX. HOT OIL LEVEL line.
4. If necessary, remove the reservoir cap, and add either
Mobil 1™ 15W-50 synthetic oil or Castrol Syntec™
5W-50 oil. DO NOT use conventional oils.
5. Reinstall the reservoir cap.
Change Hydraulic Oil Filter
Change Interval: Every 250 hours
Filter Part Number: 1719168
NOTE: Removing the oil filter from the filter base will drain
the oil reservoir. Have a suitable container ready to catch
any spilled oil. It is recommended that this be a dealer-only
service item.
1. Locate the transmission oil filter (A, Figure 37).
2. Lubricate the new filter base with a few drops of
transmission oil. Fill the filter half full of oil.
3. Clean the area around the filter base and remove the
filter. Do NOT drain the hydraulic oil system.
4. Thread the new filter onto the filter base until the gasket
makes contact, then tighten 3/4 of a turn more.
5. Run the unit for several minutes and check the
transmission oil level.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Use caution after changing the filter; air
in the hydraulic system may affect the responsiveness of the
ground speed control levers. Repeat step 5 until all of the
air is out of the system.
B
A
Figure 36. Checking Hydraulic Oil Level
A. Hydraulic Oil Reservoir
B. Reservoir Cap
A
Figure 37. Changing the Hydraulic Oil Filter
A. Hydraulic Oil Filter
40
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Page 43
Ground Speed Control Lever Adjustment
Not for
Reproduction
The control levers can be adjusted in three ways. The
alignment of the control levers, the placement of the levers
(how close the ends are to one another) and the height of
the levers can be adjusted.
To Adjust the Handle Alignment
Loosen the ground speed control lever mount bolts (D,
Figure 38) and pivot the lever(s) (C) to align with each other.
To Adjust the Handle Placement
Loosen the jam nuts and adjust the placement bolt (B) in or
out to properly adjust the lever end spacing.
To Adjust the Handle Height
Remove the mounting hardware (D) and reposition the
handle either up or down from its original position. You will
need to readjust the handle alignment as described above.
Maintenance
A
B
C
D
Figure 38. Top Speed Adjustment
A. Top Speed Adjustment Bolt
B. Handle Placement Hardware
C. Alignment Hardware
D. Ground Speed Control Lever Mount Bolts
E. Control Lever Base
A
E
Speed Balancing Adjustment
If the rider veers to the right or left when the ground speed
control levers are in the maximum forward position, the top
speed of each of these levers can be balanced by adjusting
the top speed adjustment bolt(s) (A, Figure 38). Only adjust
the speed of the wheel that is traveling faster.
To Reduce the Speed of the Faster Wheel
1. Loosen the securing nut.
2. Turn the top speed adjustment bolt COUNTERCLOCKWISE to reduce the speed.
3. Retighten the securing nut when adjustment is complete.
WARNING
Do NOT adjust the tractor for a faster overall speed
forward or reverse than it was designed for.
41
Page 44
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Neutral Adjustment
If the tractor “creeps” while the ground speed control levers
are locked in NEUTRAL, then it may be necessary to adjust
the linkage rod.
1. Park the machine on a hard, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, and turn off the engine.
CAUTION
This adjustment should not be performed while the
machine is running.
A
C
B
2. The locking nuts (A, Figure 39) are to be used together
to turn the rod. Loosen the jam nut that locks against
the ball joint (B) and turn the linkage rod (C) to adjust:
• If the machine creeps forward, turn the rod
CLOCKWISE (while standing at the rear of the machine
facing forward).
• If the machine creeps backward, turn the rod
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE (while standing at the rear of
the machine, facing forward).
3. Lock the jam nut (D) against the ball joint (B) when
neutral is achieved.
4. Start the engine.
5. Disengage the parking brake and lock the ground speed
control levers in the neutral position.
6. If the machine still “creeps,” repeat the Neutral Adjustment procedure. It may take several attempts to
achieve neutral, depending on how much the machine
creeps.
Figure 39. Neutral Adjustment
A. Locking Nuts
B. Ball Joint
C. Linkage Rod
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Page 45
Return-to-Neutral Adjustment
Not for
Reproduction
Checking the Adjustment:
To determine if it is necessary to adjust the neutral return,
perform the following steps.
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake and turn
off the engine.
2. Move the ground speed control levers into the operating
position, pull the levers rearward and release.
3. Move the ground speed control levers out towards the
neutral position. If the levers do not align with the
notches in the neutral lock plate, it is necessary to adjust
the neutral return rod.
Maintenance
AB
BA
Adjustment:
1. Loosen the set collar (B, Figure 40) locked against the
return spring (A).
2. Lock the ground speed control levers in neutral.
3. Tighten the set collar snug against the return spring
4. Pull the ground speed control levers rearward and
release to check that the lever stops aligned with the
notch in the neutral lock plate.
NOTE: It is important to note that after every adjustment of
the neutral return spring, the lever must be returned to the
locked position to properly check the neutral position.
Parking Brake Adjustment
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, stop the
engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Remove the kick plate (A, Figure 41)
3. Locate the brake spring (A, Figure 42).
4. With the parking brake engaged, measure the
compressed spring length. The spring should be 2-1/4”
(5,72 cm) when compressed.
5. If the spring does not measure 2-1/4” (5,72 cm), release
the parking brake and turn the adjustment nut (B) to
compress or relax the spring.
6. Engage the parking brake and re-measure the spring.
7. Once the measurement of 2-1/4” (5,72 cm) is achieved,
re-install the kick plate.
Figure 40. Return-to-Neutral Adjustment
A. Return Spring
B. Set Collar
A
Figure 41. Remove the Kick Plate
A. Kick Plate
2-1/4”
(5,72 cm)
NOTICE
Do NOT adjust the spring to be shorter than 2-1/4” (5,72
cm) when compressed. This may damage the brake
mechanism.
Figure 42. Parking Brake Adjustment
A. Brake Spring
B. Adjustment Nut
B
A
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Page 46
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Deck Lift Rod Timing Adjustment
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface. Disengage the
PTO, engage the parking brake, turn off the engine, and
remove the ignition key. Drive tires must be inflated to
10 psi (0,69 bar); tractor caster tires to 25 psi (1,72 bar);
mower deck caster tires to 25 psi (1,72 bar).
2. To check the deck lift rod timing, set the cutting height
adjustment to 3-1/4” (8,26 cm). Both the front and rear
rod pivots should be straight up and down. See Figure
43.
3. If the front and back rod pivots are straight up and down,
no further adjustment is required. If the front and back
rod pivots are NOT straight up and down, adjustment is
required, continue with Step 4.
4. Block up the mower deck up until all hanger chains are
slack. Refer to Figure 44.
5. See Figure 45. To adjust the lift rod, loosen the jam nut
(B, Figure 45) on the front clevis (C) and then remove
the 1/2” clevis pin fastening the clevis to the lift pivot
arm.
• Turn the clevis CLOCKWISE to cause the rod pivot to
pivot backwards;
• Turn the clevis COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to cause the
rod pivot to pivot forwards.
Reinstall the clevis on the lift pivot arm and secure with
the 1/2” clevis pin previously removed. Tighten the jam
nut against the clevis.
6. Remove the blocks from under the mower deck.
7. Remove the cutting height adjustment pin, extend the
actuator, reinstall the cutting height adjustment pin in the
desired cutting height location and retract the actuator
until contact is made with the cutting height adjustment
pin. Continue to retract the actuator until the operating
position indicator lamp (B, Figure 19) stops flashing and
shuts off.
These edges of the
rod pivots should be
straight up and down.
Figure 43. Checking the Deck Lift Rod Timing
Figure 44. 2 x 4 Locations
C
B
A
Figure 45. Deck Lift Rod Timing Adjustment
A. Rod Pivots
B. Jam Nut
C. Clevis
44
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Page 47
Deck Leveling Adjustment
Not for
Reproduction
NOTE: Before adjusting the deck level, the deck lift rod
timing must be checked and/or adjusted.
Coarse Adjustment Procedure
When adjusting the deck level, the coarse adjustment
procedure should be used to make the majority of the
adjustment and the fine adjustment procedure should be
used to complete the adjustment.
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface. Disengage
the PTO, stop the engine and engage the parking brake.
Drive tires must be inflated to 10 psi (0,69 bar); tractor
caster tires to 25 psi (1,72 bar); mower deck caster tires
to 25 psi (1,72 bar).
2. Extend the actuator until the pressure is removed from
the cutting height adjustment pin. Place the cutting
height adjustment pin in the 4” position and retract the
actuator until contact is made with the cutting height
adjustment pin.
3. Place 2 x 4 blocks under each corner of the mower deck
with the 3-1/2” sides being vertical. See Figure 46.
4. Loosen the nuts (A, Figure 47) and allow the front of the
deck to rest on the 2 x 4’s. Slide the chains down in the
slots until the chains are tight and tighten the nuts. See
Figure 47.
5. Loosen the nuts (A) and allow the rear of the deck to rest
on the 2 x 4’s. Slide the chains down in the slots until
the chains are tight and tighten the nuts. See Figure 43.
6. Remove all 2 x 4 blocks from under the mower deck.
Figure 46. 2 x 4 Locations
A
Figure 47. Hanger Chain Adjustment
A. Adjustment Point
Maintenance
A
CAUTION
Avoid injury! Mower blades are sharp.
Always wear gloves when handling mower blades or
working near blades.
7. Position the outside mower blades so that they face
front-to-back (Figure 48).
8. Measure from the front tip of the blade from the cutting
edge to the ground. Measure from the rear tip of the
blade from the cutting edge to the ground. Repeat this
process for the other side of the machine.
• The measurements should be 4” (10,2 cm).
If the above measurements are achieved not further
adjustment is necessary. If the above measurements are
NOT achieved proceed with Fine Adjustment Procedure.
A
A
Figure 48. Checking The Blade Height Adjustment
A
45
Page 48
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Fine Adjustment Procedure
1. Loosen the jam nut (A, Figure 49) and turn the fine
adjustment bolt (B) to adjust the deck height until the
front measurement equals 4” (10,2 cm) and the back
measurement equals 4” (10,2 cm)
• Turn the bolt CLOCKWISE to raise the deck.
• Turn the bolt COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to lower the
deck.
2. Position the outside mower blades so that they face
front-to-back.
3. Re-measure from the front tip of the blade from the
cutting edge to the ground. Measure from the rear tip of
the blade from the cutting edge to the ground. Repeat
the process for the other side of the machine.
3. Once the measurements equal 4” (10,2 cm), re-tighten
the jam nut.
PTO Clutch Belt Replacement
1. Park the tractor on a smooth, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, turn off the engine, and remove the ignition key.
2. Raise the hood to gain access to the PTO clutch belts (A, Figure 50) located on the rear of the engine.
3. Loosen the belt tension anchor jam nut (B).
4. Loosen the belt tension anchor bolt (C) to release the
tension exerted on the PTO clutch belt.
5. Remove the belt tensioner spring (D).
6. Remove the old PTO clutch belts and replace with new
ones. Make sure the V-side of the belts runs in the
pulley grooves.
7. Install the new PTO clutch belts on the engine pulley (E)
and the drive shaft pulley (F).
8. Re-install the belt tensioner spring
9. Tighten the belt tension anchor bolt until the coil-to-coil
measurement of the belt tensioner spring equals 5-1/4”
(13,34 cm).
10. Once the belt tensioner spring measurement equals
5-1/4” (13,34 cm). tighten the belt tension anchor jam
nut.
11. Close the hood and secure with the hood latches.
10. Run the mower under no-load condition for about 5
minutes to break-in the new belt.
B
A
Figure 49. Fine Adjustment of the Deck Cutting Height
A. Jam Nut
B. Fine Adjustment Bolt
E
5-1/4”
13,34 cm
D
A
C
B
G
F
Figure 50. PTO Clutch Belt Replacement
A. PTO Clutch Belts
B. Belt Tensioner Anchor Jam Nut
C. Belt Tensioner Anchor Bolt
D. Belt Tensioner Spring
E. Engine Pulley
F. Drive Shaft Pulley
G. Idler Arm
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Page 49
Hydraulic Pump Drive Belt Replacement
Not for
Reproduction
1. Park the tractor on a smooth, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, turn off the engine, and remove the ignition key.
2. Raise the hood to gain access to the hydraulic pump
drive belts (A, Figure 51).
Maintenance
WARNING
STORED ENERGY DEVICE: Improper release of the belt
tension spring can result in personal injury.
Use extreme caution when removing this spring.
3. Loosen the jam nut (B) on the spring anchor eyebolt (C).
4. Loosen the nut (D) on the spring anchor eyebolt to
release the majority of the belt tension. Use caution and
remove the nut to completely release the tension.
4. Remove the old hydraulic pump drive belts and replace
with new ones. Make sure the V-side of the belt runs in
the grooves of the hydraulic pump pulleys (E) and the
engine drive pulley (F).
5. Reinstall the spring anchor eyebolt into the anchor tab
and loosely fasten the nut. Adjust the anchor eyebolt
until a coil-to-coil measurement of 7-1/4” (18,4 cm) is
achieved on the belt tensioner spring (G). See Figure 51.
Tighten the jam nut.
6. Close the hood and secure with the hood latches.
7. Run the mower under no-load condition for about 5
minutes to break-in the new belt.
7-1/4”
18,4 cm
G
E
Figure 51. Hydraulic Pump Drive Belt Replacement
A. Hydraulic Pump Drive Belts
B. Jam Nut
C. Spring Anchor Eyebolt
D. Nut
E. Hydraulic Pump Pulleys
F. Engine Drive Pulley
G. Belt Tensioner Spring
B
C
D
F
E
A
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Page 50
Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Mower Belt Replacement
NOTICE
To avoid damaging belts, do NOT pry belts over pulleys.
1. Park the tractor on a smooth, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, turn off the engine, and remove the ignition key.
2. Lower the mower deck to its lowest cutting position and
remove the mower deck guards.
WARNING
Spring loaded components can kick back
causing injury.
Use extreme caution when rotating the idler arm with the
breaker bar, due to the increased tension in the spring
as the idler arm is being rotated. Injury may result in
the breaker bar is prematurely release while the spring is
under tension.
3. Using a 1/2” breaker bar, place the square end in the
square hole located in the end of the idler arm (A, Figures 52). Carefully rotate the breaker bar COUNTERCLOCKWISE, which will relieve the tension on the belt
exerted from the idler arm.
4. Slide the drive belt over the edge of the right side
stationary idler pulley (B). Carefully release the tension
on the breaker bar.
5. Remove the old belt and replace with a new one. Make
sure the V-side of the belt runs in the pulley grooves.
6. Install the drive belt on the gear box pulley, the spindle
pulleys and all idler pulleys except the stationary
pulley (B). Carefully rotate the breaker bar COUNTERCLOCKWISE and install the belt on the stationary idler
pulley (B). Carefully release the tension on the breaker
bar.
7. Reinstall the mower deck guards.
8. Run the mower under no-load condition for about 5
minutes to break-in the new belt.
A
D
C
B
Figure 52. Mower PTO Belt
A. Idler Arm
B. Stationary Idler Pulley
C. Deck Drive Belt
D. Spindle Pulley
E. Gearbox Pulley
E
D
D
B
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Page 51
Gearbox Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Check the Gearbox Oil Level
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, turn off the engine.
2. Raise the mower deck to the service position. (See
Positioning the Mower Deck for Service.)
3. Place blocks underneath the mower deck to support it in
the raised position.
4. Remove the oil fill plug (A, Figure 53) on the gearbox.
5. Once the oil fill plug is removed, oil should seep out of
the oil fill hole. If no oil drains out, fill with SAE 80-90
weight gear oil until oil starts to seep from the oil fill
hole, then replace fill plug.
6. Remove the blocks from under the mower deck.
7. Lower the mower deck to the operating position. (See
Positioning the Mower Deck for Operation.)
Changing the Gearbox Oil
NOTE: The gearbox lubricant should be changed after the
first 100 hrs. or 30 days of operation, then after 500 hours
or 12 months.
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, turn off the engine.
2. Position the mower deck in the highest cutting position.
3. Raise the mower deck to the service position. (See
Positioning the Mower Deck for Service.)
4. Place blocks underneath the mower deck to support the
mower deck in the service position.
5. Remove the drain plug (B).
6. Place a small pan underneath the gearbox to catch the
oil.
7. Remove the blocks from underneath the mower deck.
8. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN position and extend
the actuator to lower the mower deck to the operation
position.
9. When all of the oil has drained from the gearbox, retract
the actuator to raise the mower deck to the service
position.
10. Place blocks underneath the mower deck to support the
mower deck in the service position.
11. Reinstall the drain plug.
12. Remove the oil fill plug and fill with SAE 80-90 weight
gear oil until oil starts to seep from the hole, the replace
the oil fill plug.
13. Remove the blocks from underneath the mower deck.
14. Lower the mower deck to the operation position. (See
Positioning the Mower Deck for Operation.)
Maintenance
A
B
Figure 53. Gearbox Oil Level
A. Oil Fill Plug
B. Drain Plug
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Page 52
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Fuse Locations
The fuse blocks are located on the side of the instrument
control panel installed in the right hand fuel tank. Refer to
Figure 54 for the location and amperage of the fuses used in
this machine.
A. Charge Circuit: 20 amp fuse
B. Actuator: 30 amp fuse
C. Accessory: 20 amp fuse
D. Auxillary: 20 amp fuse
E. Main: 40 amp fuse
F. Spare: 20 amp fuse
G. PTO Clutch: 20 amp fuse
H. Fuel Solenoid: 10 amp fuse
A
E
Figure 54. Fuse Location Decal
A. Charge Circuit
B. Actuator
C. Accessory
D. Auxillary
E. Main
F. Spare
G. PTO Clutch
H. Fuel Solenoid
B
F
C
G
D
H
50
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Page 53
Fault Diagnosis Lamps
Not for
Reproduction
This unit is equipped with a attachment module that features
three fault diagnosis lamps labelled A, L and C. Checking the
attachement module can help you in quickly identify certain
problems with the machine.
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, turn off the engine.
2. Raise the seat place to gain access to the attachment
module.
3. Turn the key to the RUN / HEAT position.
4. Observe the fault indicator lamps.
• If all three lamps are lit and the electrical problem still
persists, the unit will need further diagnostics, contact
you authorized dealer.
• If any of the lamps are NOT lit, reference the chart
below. If these repairs do not fix the situation, contact
your authorized dealer.
Regular Maintenance
A
B
C
D
A
Figure 55. Fault Indicator Lamps
A. Attachment Module
B. Fault Indicator Lamp - “A”
C. Fault Indicator Lamp - “L”
D. Fault Indicator Lamp - “C”
Fault Indicator Module
If these
lamps are
NOT lit:
CPTO will not engage.The main wire harness and mower
LThe operator moves the
APTO will not engage.The mower deck is not fully
ConditionCauseRemedy
Mower deck will not raise
or lower.
ground speed control
levers out of the nuetral
position and the engine
shuts off.
Operator raises the mower
deck out of the operating
position while the PTO
is engaged, and the PTO
disengages.
deck wire harness are not connected.
The mower deck is not fully
positioned in the Operating Position
positioned in the Operating Position.
Inspect the main wire harness and the
mower deck wire harness for proper
connection.
Fully position the mower deck in the
Operating Position. The mower deck
is fully positioned in the Operating
Position when the Operating Position
Indicator Lamp stops flashing.
Fully position the mower deck in the
Operating Postion. The mower deck
is fully positioned in the Operating
Position when the Operating Position
Indicator Lamp stops flashing.
51
Page 54
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Cleaning the Battery and Cables
NOTE: This unit is equipped with a maintenance-free BCIU1
battery.
WARNING
Keep open flames and sparks away from
the battery.
• Be careful when handling the battery. Avoid spilling
electrolyte. Keep flames and sparks away from the
battery.
• When removing or installing battery cables, disconnect
the negative cable FIRST and reconnect it LAST. If not
done in this order, the positive terminal can be shorted
to the frame by a tool.
1. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative (black)
cable first (B, Figure 56).
2. Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a wire
brush until shiny.
3. Reinstall the battery and reattach the battery cables,
positive (red) cable first (A).
4. Coat the cable ends and battery terminals with petroleum
jelly or non-conducting grease.
Removing the Battery
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as a
concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking
brake, turn off the engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative (black)
cable first.
3. Loosen the battery hold down hardware (I, Figure 56).
4. Remove the rear battery tray bolt (C).
5. Loosen the front front battery tray bolt (D). This will
allow the battery tray (E) to pivot downwards to the
service position (F).
6. Remove the battery (G) from the machine.
B
HF
C
D
I
E
Figure 56. Battery Compartment
A. Positive Battery Cable
B. Negative Battery Cable
C. Rear Battery Tray Hardware
D. Front Battery Tray Hardware
E. Battery Tray
F. Service Position
G. Battery
H. Operating Position
I. Battery Hold Down Hardware
A
G
E
Re-installing the Battery
1. Install the battery into the battery tray (E, Figure 56)
with the positive (+) battery terminal (A) facing towards
the front of the machine.
2. Pivot the battery tray (E) upwards to the operating
postion (H) and install the rear battery tray hardware (C).
3. Tighten the front battery hardware (D) and the rear
battery tray hardware.
4. Tighten the battery hold down hardware (I).
5. Attach the battery cables, positive (red) cable first.
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Page 55
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Battery Service
WARNING
Keep open flames and sparks away from the battery; the
gasses coming from it are highly explosive.
Ventilate the battery well during charging.
Checking Battery Voltage
A voltmeter can be used to determine condition of battery.
When engine is off, the voltmeter shows battery voltage,
which should be 12 volts. When engine is running, the
voltmeter shows voltage of charging circuit which normally
is 13 to 14 volts.
A dead battery or one too weak to start the engine may not
mean the battery needs to be replaced. For example, it may
mean that the alternator is not charging the battery properly.
If there is any doubt about the cause of the problem, see
your dealer. If you need to replace the battery, follow the
steps under Cleaning the Battery & Cables in the Regular
Maintenance Section.
Charging a Completely Discharged Battery
1. Be aware of all the safety precautions you should
observe during the charging operation. If you are
unfamiliar with the use of a battery charger and
hydrometer, have the battery serviced by your dealer.
2. Add distilled water sufficient to cover the plate (fill to the
proper level near the end of the charge). If the battery
is extremely cold, allow it to warm before adding water
because the water level will rise as it warms. Also, an
extremely cold battery will not accept a normal charge
until it becomes warm.
3. Always unplug or turn the charger off before attaching or
removing the clamp connections.
4. Carefully attach the clamps to the battery in proper
polarity (usually red to [+] positive and black to [-]
negative).
5. While charging, periodically measure the temperature of
the electrolyte. If the temperature exceeds 125° F (51.6°
C), or if violent gassing or spewing of electrolyte occurs,
the charging rate must be reduced or temporarily halted
to prevent battery damage.
6. Charge the battery until fully charged (until the specific
gravity of the electrolyte is 1.250 or higher and the
electrolyte temperature is at least 60° F). The best
method of making certain a battery is fully charged, but
not over charged, is to measure the specific gravity of a
cell once per hour. The battery is fully charged when the
cells are gassing freely at low charging rate and less than
0.003 change in specific gravity occurs over a three hour
period.
Jump Starting With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
Jump starting is not recommended. However, if it must be
done, follow these directions. Both booster and discharged
batteries should be treated carefully when using jumper
cables. Follow the steps below EXACTLY, being careful not to
cause sparks. Refer to Figure 57.
Both batteries must be of the same voltage.
1.
2. Position the vehicle with the booster battery adjacent to
the vehicle with the discharged battery so that booster
cables can be connected easily to the batteries in both
vehicles. Make certain vehicles do not touch each other.
3. Wear safety glasses and shield eyes and face from
batteries at all times. Be sure vent caps are tight. Place
damp cloth over vent caps on both batteries.
4. Connect positive (+) cable to positive post of discharged
battery (wired to starter or solenoid).
5. Connect the other end of same cable to same post
marked positive (+) on booster battery.
6. Connect the second cable negative (-) to other post of
booster battery.
7. Make final connection on engine block of stalled vehicle
away from battery. Do not lean over batteries.
8. Start the engine of the vehicle with the booster battery.
Wait a few minutes, then attempt to start the engine of
the vehicle with the discharged battery.
9. If the vehicle does not start after cranking for thirty
seconds, STOP PROCEDURE. More than thirty seconds
seldom starts the engine unless some mechanical
adjustment is made.
10. After starting, allow the engine to return to idle speed.
Remove the cable connection at the engine or frame.
Then remove the other end of the same cable from the
booster battery.
11. Remove the other cable by disconnecting at the
discharged battery first and then disconnect the opposite
end from the booster battery.
12. Discard the damp cloths that were placed over the
battery vent caps.
53
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Page 56
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
THIS HOOK-UP FOR NEGATIVE GROUND VEHICLES
To
Starter
Switch
Starting
Vehicle
Battery
To Ground
Figure 57. Jump Starting
To
Starter
Switch
Jumper Cable
Discharged
Vehicle
Battery
Jumper Cable
Engine
Block
MAKE CERTAIN VEHICLES DO NOT TOUCH
WARNING
Any procedure other than the proceeding could result in:
1. Personal injury caused by electrolyte squirting out of
the battery vents.
2. Personal injury or property damage due to battery
explosion.
3. Damage to the charging system of the booster vehicle
or of the immobilized vehicle.
Do not attempt to jump start a vehicle having a frozen
battery because the battery may rupture or explode. If a
frozen battery is suspected, examine all fill vents on the
battery. If ice can be seen or if the electrolyte fluid cannot
be seen, do not attempt to start with jumper cables as
long as the battery remains frozen.
WARNING
For your personal safety, use extreme caution when
jump starting.
• Never expose battery to open flame or electric
spark—battery action generates hydrogen gas which is
flammable and explosive.
• Do not allow battery acid to contact skin, eyes, fabrics
or painted surfaces. Batteries contain a sulfuric acid
solution which can cause serious personal injury or
property damage.
• When removing or installing battery cables, disconnect
the negative cable first and reconnect it last. If not done
in this order, the positive terminal can be shorted to the
frame by a tool.
• To avoid engine damage, do not disconnect the battery
while engine is running. Be sure terminal connections
are tight before starting.
54
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Page 57
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Storage
Temporary Storage (30 Days Or Less)
Remember, the fuel tank will still contain some fuel, so never
store the unit indoors or in any other area where fuel vapor
could travel to any ignition source. Fuel vapor is also toxic
if inhaled, so never store the unit in any structure used for
human or animal habitation.
Here is a checklist of things to do when storing your unit
temporarily or in between uses:
• Keep the unit in an area away from where children
may come into contact with it. If there’s any chance of
unauthorized use, remove the ignition key.
• If the unit can’t be stored on a reasonable level surface,
chock the wheels.
• Clean all grass and dirt from the mower.
• If the temperature is expected to drop below 35° F (2°
C), refer to Long Term Storage.
Long Term Storage (Longer Than 30 Days)
Before you store your unit for the off-season, read the
Maintenance and Storage instructions in the Safety Rules
section, then perform the following steps:
1. Drain crankcase oil while engine is hot and refill with a
grade of oil that will be required when unit is used again.
2. Use an antifreeze tester to check the cooling system’s
level of protection. Read the instructions on the
antifreeze container for the appropriate ratio of water to
antifreeze for your geographical area.
3. Prepare the mower deck for storage as follows:
a. Remove mower deck from the unit.
b. Clean underside of mower deck.
c. Coat all bare metal surfaces with paint or light coat of
oil to prevent rusting.
4. Clean external surfaces and engine.
5. Prepare engine for storage. See engine owner’s manual.
6. Clean any dirt or grass from cylinder head cooling fins,
engine housing and air cleaner element.
7. Cover air cleaner and exhaust outlet tightly with plastic
or other waterproof material to keep out moisture, dirt
and insects.
8. Completely grease and oil unit as outlined in the
Lubrication section.
9. Clean up unit and apply paint or rust preventative to any
areas where paint is chipped or damaged.
9. Be sure the battery is filled to the proper level with water
and is fully charged. Battery life will be increased if it is
removed, put in a cool, dry place and fully charged about
once a month. If battery is left in unit, disconnect the
negative cable.
10. Drain fuel system completely or add a fuel stabilizer
to the fuel system. If you have chosen to use a fuel
stabilizer and have not drained the fuel system, follow
all safety instructions and storage precautions in this
manual to prevent the possibility of fire from the ignition
of fuel fumes. Remember, fuel fumes can travel to
distant sources of ignition and ignite, causing risk of
explosion and fire.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns
or death.
• Never store the unit, with fuel in the engine or fuel tank,
in a heated shelter or in enclosed, poorly ventilated
enclosures. Fuel fumes may reach an open flame, spark
or pilot light (such as a furnace, water heater, clothes
dryer, etc.) and cause an explosion.
• Handle fuel carefully. It is highly flammable and careless
use could return in serious fire damage to your person
or property.
• Drain fuel into an approved container outdoors away
from open flame or sparks.
NOTE: Fuel, if permitted to stand unused for extended
periods (30 days or more), may develop gummy deposits
which can adversely affect the fuel pump and injector tubes
and cause engine malfunction. To avoid this condition, add
a fuel stabilizer to the fuel tank and run the engine a few
minutes, or drain all fuel from the unit before placing it in
storage.
Starting After Long Term Storage
Before starting the unit after it has been stored for a long
period of time, perform the following steps.
1. Remove any blocks from under the unit.
2. Install the battery if it was removed.
3. Unplug the exhaust outlet and air cleaner.
4. Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel. See engine manual for
recommendations.
5. See engine owner’s manual and follow all instructions for
preparing engine after storage.
6. Check crankcase oil level and add proper oil if necessary.
If any condensation has developed during storage, drain
crankcase oil and refill.
7. Inflate tires to proper pressure. Check fluid levels.
8. Start the engine and let it run slowly. DO NOT run at high
speed immediately after starting. Be sure to run engine
only outdoors or in well ventilated area.
Diesel Fuel Recommendations
Fuel companies provide fuel tailored to meet the existing
weather conditions. These fuels change at the start of the
predominant season according to regional weather trends.
Winter fuels are tailored to give ease of starting for cold
weather. Summer fuel may be somewhat heavier than winter
fuel resulting in slightly better fuel economy and power.
Spring and fall fuel is an average blend between winter and
summer blend.
For these reasons an effort should be made to purchase
fuels in such quantities that they are not carried over into
the next season. Using the wrong blend of fuel can cause
problems with the engine.
Refer to the engine manufacturer’s manual for specific fuel
recommendations.
55
Page 58
Troubleshooting
Not for
Reproduction
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Chart
While normal care and regular maintenance will extend
the life of your equipment, prolonged or constant use may
eventually require that service be performed to allow it to
continue operating properly.
The troubleshooting guide below lists the most common
problems, their causes and remedies.
See the information in the Maintenance Section for
instructions on how to perform most of these minor
adjustments and service repairs yourself. If you prefer, all
of these procedures can be performed for you by your local
authorized dealer.
• To avoid serious injury, perform maintenance on the
tractor or mower only when the engine is stopped and
the parking brake is engaged.
• Always remove the ignition key, disconnect the spark
plug wire and fasten it away from the plug before
beginning the maintenace, to prevent accidental starting
of the engine.
Troubleshooting the Rider
PROBLEMCAUSEREMEDY
Engine will not turnover or start. 1. Parking brake not engaged.
2. PTO (electric clutch) switch in ON position.
3. Out of fuel
4. Ground Speed Control Levers not locked in
NEUTRAL position.
5. Operator not in seat.
6. Glow plugs not pre-heated.
7. Fuse blown.
8. Battery terminals require cleaning.
9. Battery discharged or dead.
10. Wiring loose or broken.
11. Solenoid or starter motor faulty.
12. Safety interlock switch faulty.
13. Water in fuel.
14. Fuel is old or stale.
Remove the ignition key prior to
performing maintenance on the unit.
1. Engage parking brake.
2. Place if OFF position.
3. If engine is hot allow to cool, the refill the fuel
tank.
69” (175,3 cm) w/ Roll Bar up
57” (177,8 cm) w/ Roll Bar down
1514 lbs (687 kg)
59
Page 62
FOLD ALONG APPROPRIATE DOTTED LINE
Not for
Reproduction
1
3
COMPARE THE ANGLE
OF THE FOLD TO THE
ANGLE OF THE SLOPE
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Fold this page along
the dotted line indicated
above.
2. Align the left edge of this
guide with a vertical tree,
a power line pole, a fence
post, or any vertical
structure.
3. Compare the angle of the
fold with the angle of the
hill.
SLOPE INDENTIFICATION GUIDE
60
THIS IS A 15 DEGREE SLOPE
THIS IS A 10 DEGREE SLOPE
(TREE, POLE, FENCE POST, BUILDING, ETC)
ALIGN THIS EDGE WITH A VERTICAL SURFACE
2
www.ferrisindustries.com
Page 63
Ferris Industries - a division of Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
Not for
Reproduction
Owner’s Limited Warranty Information
(Effective 04/28/2004)
Thank you for purchasing Ferris commercial mowing equipment. Please take a few minutes to read this limited warranty information. It contains all
the information you will need to have your Ferris mower repaired in the unlikely event that a breakdown covered by this limited warranty should occur.
Owner’s Responsibilities - As a condition to our obligations under this limited warranty, you shall have read the operator’s manual and you shall
have completed and submitted to Ferris, within 20 days from the date of purchase, the Ferris Product Registration. You must properly service and
maintain your Ferris product as described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your
expense. The Ferris equipment, including any defective part covered by this limited warranty, must be returned to an authorized Ferris dealer within
the warranty period for warranty service. This limited warranty extends only to equipment operated under normal conditions and in accordance with
Ferris’ instructions.
Warranty Start Date - The limited warranty coverage begins on the day you buy your new Ferris commercial mowing equipment. An authorized Ferris
dealer will assist you in filling out a Ferris Product Registration with specific information for the model you purchase and your personal information,
which must be returned to Ferris.
Limited Warranty - The limited warranty, set forth below, is a written guarantee by Ferris, during the warranty period, to repair or replace parts which
have a substantial defect in materials or workmanship. The warranty is “limited” because it is for a specified period of time, applies to the original purchaser only, and is subject to other restrictions.
FERRIS LIMITED WARRANTY
Ferris Industries (Ferris) warrants, in accordance with the provisions below, to the original purchaser only, for the periods described below that the
commercial mower shall be free from substantial defects in material or workmanship under normal use and service. If you wish to file a claim under
this limited warranty, you must provide prompt notice of your claim to an authorized Ferris dealer during the warranty period. Ferris’ obligation under
this limited warranty is, at Ferris’ option, to repair or replace any part or parts of the mower, which, in the judgment of Ferris, are found to be defective
and covered by this limited warranty. An authorized Ferris dealer will repair or replace the defective part or parts, at the dealer’s place of business,
at no charge for the labor or parts. This limited warranty applies only to mowers sold in the United States and Canada and is subject to the following
limitations.
Covered Parts Warranty Period
All Mowers 2-years (24 months) from date of retail purchase by the original
purchaser for parts & labor (90 days for rental mowers)
(Except as noted below*)
*Belts, Tires, Brake Pads 90 days from date of retail purchase by the original purchaser
And Hoses, Battery, Blades
*Attachments 1 year from date of retail purchase by the original purchaser
*Engine If the engine manufacturer provides any warranty on the mower’s engine, Ferris will assign that warranty to
the original purchaser of the mower if such assignment is reasonably practicable. Please refer to the engine
manufacturer’s warranty statement, if any, that is included in the owner’s packet. We are not authorized to
handle warranty adjustments or repairs on engines. Ferris offers NO WARRANTY on mower engines. Ferris
does not guarantee or represent that any engine manufacturer will comply with the terms of its warranty.
Items and Conditions Not Covered
This warranty does not cover, and Ferris makes NO WARRANTY regarding, the following:
• Mowers or their parts if a complete and accurate Ferris Product Registration has not been received by Ferris.
• Loss or damage to person or property other than that expressly covered by the terms of this limited warranty.
• Pickup and delivery charges and risk of loss or damage in transit to and from any authorized Ferris dealer.
• Any damage or deterioration due to normal use, wear and tear, or environmental or natural elements, or exposure.
• Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as but not limited to, filters, fuel, lubricants, tune-up parts, and adjustments.
• Claims arising due to failure to follow Ferris’ written instructions, or improper storage or maintenance.
• Any repairs necessary due to use of parts, accessories or supplies, including gasoline, oil or lubricants, incompatible with the mowing equipment,
or other than as recommended in the operator’s manual or other written operational instructions provided by Ferris.
• Use of non-Ferris approved parts or accessories.
• Any overtime or other extraordinary repair charges or charges relating to repairs or replacements.
• Rental of like or similar replacement equipment during the period of any warranty, repair or replacement work.
• Loss of revenue, time or use of the mowing equipment.
• Travel, telephone or other communication charges.
• Damage from continued use of defective mowing equipment.
• Freight charges on replacement parts.
• Any mowing equipment or part which, in the judgment of Ferris, has been altered or tampered with in any way or has been subjected to misuse,
abuse, abnormal usage, unauthorized repair, neglect or accident, damage in transit, or has had the serial numbers altered, effaced or removed.
• Any equipment, part or item not mentioned under “Covered Parts,” above.
General Conditions
Ferris is continually striving to improve its products, and therefore reserves the right to make improvements or changes without incurring any obligation to make changes or additions to products sold previously. Any oral or written description of Ferris products is for the sole purpose of identifying
the products and shall not be construed as an express warranty. No warranty claim shall give rise to a right for the purchaser to cancel or rescind any
sale. No person is authorized to make any warranty or assume for Ferris any liability not strictly in accordance with this limited warranty. Any assistance Ferris provides to or procures for the purchaser outside the terms, limitations or exclusions of this limited warranty will not constitute a waiver of
the terms, limitations or exclusions of this limited warranty, nor will such assistance extend or revive the limited warranty. Ferris will not reimburse the
purchaser for any expenses incurred by the purchaser in repairing, correcting or replacing any defective products except for those incurred with Ferris’
prior written permission and in accordance with this limited warranty.
Ferris’ sole and exclusive liability with respect to this limited warranty, and the purchaser’s exclusive remedy, shall be repair or replacement as set
forth herein. All warranty work must be performed by an authorized Ferris dealer using only Ferris approved replacement parts. FERRIS SHALL
HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY OTHER COST, LOSS OR DAMAGE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY INCIDENTAL, COMPENSATORY,
INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE. FERRIS’ AGGREGATE LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO A
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT OR PART SHALL BE LIMITED TO AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE MONIES PAID BY THE PURCHASER FOR THAT
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT OR PART. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, AND FERRIS’ OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER, ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FERRIS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE PURCHASER,
OR TO ANYONE CLAIMING UNDER THE PURCHASER, FOR ANY OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ARISING OUT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT OR WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORT OR ANY
THEORY OF STRICT LIABILITY, WITH RESPECT TO FERRIS PRODUCTS OR FERRIS’ ACTS OR OMISSIONS OR OTHERWISE.
It is the express wish of the parties that this agreement and any related documents be drafted in English. Il est la volonté expresse des parties que
cette convention et tous les documents s’y rattachent soient rédigés en anglais.
Page 64
DEALER SERVICE
Not for
Reproduction
MANUAL
F800X Series
Zero-Turn Riding Mower
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