Thank you for purchasing this quality-built Ferris
Not for
Reproduction
product. We’re pleased that you’ve placed your
confidence in the Ferris brand. When operated
and maintained according to the instructions in this
manual, your Ferris product will provide many years of
dependable service.
This manual contains safety information to make
you aware of the hazards and risks associated with
this machine and how to avoid them. This machine
is designed and intended to be used and maintained
according to the manual and operated by trained
professionals for finish cutting of established lawns and
is not intended for any other purpose. It is important that
you read and understand these instructions thoroughly
before attempting to start or operate this equipment.
Save these original instructions for future reference.
Ferris is a trademark of Briggs & Stratton Corporation
Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Contact Information:
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
5375 N. Main St.
Munnsville, NY 13409-4003
(800) 933-6175
www.ferrisindustries.com
Product Reference Data
PRODUCT REFERENCE DATA
Unit Model NumberUnit SERIAL Number
Mower Deck Model NumberMower Deck SERIAL Number
Dealer NameDate Purchased
ENGINE REFERENCE DATA
Engine MakeEngine Model
Engine Type/SpecEngine Code/Serial Number
See FEATURES AND CONTROLS for the location of
Identification Numbers
WARNING
Engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds — chemicals
know to the State of California to cause cancer or
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
NOTE: In this manual, “left” and “right” are referred to as
seen from the operating position.
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Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
Read the Manual
Operating Safety
Congratulations on purchasing a superior-quality piece of
lawn and garden equipment. Our products are designed and
manufactured to meet or exceed all industry standards for safety.
Do not operate this machine unless you have been trained.
Reading and understanding this operator’s manual is a way to
train yourself.
Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is misused,
or not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember, you
are responsible for your safety and that of those around you.
Use common sense, and think through what you are doing. If
you are not sure that the task you are about to perform can be
safely done with the equipment you have chosen, ask a
professional: contact your local authorized dealer.
The operator’s manual contains important safety
information you need to be aware of BEFORE you
operate your unit as well as DURING operation.
Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the
product’s features and controls, and maintenance
information is included to help you get the most out of
your equipment investment.
Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and
Information found on the following pages. Also
completely read the Operation section.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do
not allow them anywhere near the area of
operation. Children are often attracted to the
unit and mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
If there is a risk that children may enter the
area where you are mowing, have another
responsible adult watch them.
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Operator Safety
Not for
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Slope Operation
Operation on slopes can be dangerous. Using the unit on a slope
that is too steep where you do not have adequate wheel traction
(and control) can cause sliding, loss of steering, control, and
possible rollover. You should not operate on a slope greater than
a 5.4 foot rise over a 20 foot length (15 degrees).
Always mow across slopes, not up and down (to maintain traction
on the wheels) and avoid sudden turns or rapid speed changes.
Reduce speed and use extreme caution on ALL slopes.
Also, note that the surface condition you are on can greatly impact
your ability to safely operate this machine. Operating on wet or
slippery slopes can cause sliding and loss of steering and control.
Do not operate on slopes that are slippery, wet, or have soft soil
conditions.
If you feel unsure about operating the unit on a slope, don’t do it.
It’s not worth the risk.
Thrown Objects
This unit has spinning mower blades. These blades can pick up and
throw debris that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure to clean
up the area to be mowed and remove objects that could be thrown by
the blade BEFORE you start mowing.
Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge
guard (deflector) in place.
Also, do not allow anyone in the area while the unit is running! If
someone does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately until they
leave.
This equipment has many moving parts that can injure
you or someone else. However, if you stay in the
operator zone (stay seated in the seat), and follow the
safety rules in this operator’s manual, the unit is safe to
operate.
The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can
amputate hands and feet. Do not allow anyone near the
unit while it is running! Keep safety devices (guards,
shields, and switches) in place and working.
To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it
is equipped with an operator-present safety system. Do
NOT attempt to alter or bypass the system. See your
dealer immediately if the system does not pass all the
safety interlock system tests found in this manual.
Moving Parts
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Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
Retaining Walls, Drop-offs, and Water
Retaining walls and drop-offs around steps and water are a common hazard. Give yourself a minimum of two
mower widths of clearance around these hazards and hand-trim with a walk behind mower or string trimmer.
Wheels dropping over retaining walls, edges, ditches, embankments, or into water can cause rollovers, which
may result in serious injury, death, or drowning.
Fuel and Maintenance
Always disengage all drives, shutoff the engine, and
remove the key before doing any cleaning, refueling, or
servicing.
Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable. Do not
smoke while operating or refueling. Do not add fuel while
engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool for at least
3 minutes prior to adding fuel.
Do not add fuel indoors, in an enclosed trailer, garage,
or any other enclosed area that is not well ventilated.
Gasoline spills should be cleaned up promptly and before
operation begins.
Gasoline should be stored only in sealed containers
approved for fuel.
Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and
performance of your unit. Keep the unit free of
grass, leaves, and excess oil. Be sure to perform the
maintenance procedures listed in this manual, especially
periodically testing the safety system.
Enclosed Areas
Only operate this unit outdoors and away from
unventilated areas such as inside garages or
enclosed trailers. The engine emits poisonous
carbon monoxide gas and prolonged exposure in an
enclosed area can result in serious injury or death.
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Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss
of control of unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or
equipment. This mowing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.
The triangle in text signifies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.
TRAINING
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in
the manual and on the unit before starting. If the
operator(s) or mechanic(s) can not read English
it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this
material to them.
2. Become familiar with the safe operation of the
equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
3. All operators and mechanics should be trained.
The owner is responsible for training the users.
4. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar
with the instructions, to operate the unit.
5. Never let children or untrained people operate
or service the equipment. Local regulations may
restrict the age of the operator.
6. The owner/user can prevent and is responsible
for accidents or injuries occurring to themselves,
other people or property.
7. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and
above, are involved in a large percentage of riding
mower-related injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
PREPARATION
1. Evaluate the terrain to determine what
accessories and attachments are needed to
properly and safely perform the job. Use only
accessories and attachments approved by the
manufacturer.
2. Wear appropriate clothing including safety shoes,
safety glasses and ear protection. Long hair,
loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in
moving parts.
3. Inspect the area where the equipment is to be
used and remove all objects such as rocks, toys
and wire, which can be thrown by the machine.
4. Use extra care when handling gasoline and
other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are
explosive.
a) Use only an approved container.
b) Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow engine to cool before
refueling. Do not smoke.
c) Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
5. Check that operator’s presence controls, safety
switches and shields are attached and functioning
properly. Do not operate unless they are
functioning properly.
OPERATION
1. Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
2. Mow only in the daylight or with good artificial
light, keeping away from holes and hidden
hazards.
3. Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake
is engaged before starting engine. Only start
engine from the operator’s position. Use seat
belts if provided.
4. Be sure of your footing while using pedestrian
controlled equipment, especially when backing up.
Walk, don’t run. Reduced footing could cause
slipping.
5. Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be
sure to travel in the recommended direction on
hillsides. Turf conditions can affect the machines
stability. Use caution when operating near dropoffs.
6. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind before
and while traveling in reverse.
7. Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do
not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher or the
deflector in place.
8. Slow down and use caution when making turns
and when changing directions on slopes.
9. Never raise deck with the blades running.
10. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always
disengage the PTO, set parking brake, stop
engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units.
11. Turn off the PTO switch to disengage the blades
when not mowing.
12. Never operate with guards not securely in place.
Be sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted
properly and functioning properly.
13. Never operate with the discharge deflector raised,
removed or altered, unless using a grass catcher.
14. Do not change the engine governor setting or
overspeed the engine.
15. Stop on level ground, lower implements,
disengage drives, engage parking brake, shut off
engine before leaving the operator’s position for
any reason including emptying the grass catchers
or unclogging the chute.
16. Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking
objects or abnormal vibration occurs. Make
necessary repairs before resuming operations.
17. Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units.
18. Look behind and down before backing up to be
sure of a clear path.
19. Never carry passengers and keep pets and
bystanders away.
20. Do not operate the unit while under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
21. Slow down and use caution when making turns
and crossing roads and sidewalks. Stop blades if
not mowing.
22. Use care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
23. Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees or other objects that may obscure vision.
24. To reduce fire hazard, keep unit free of grass,
leaves & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry
leaves, grass or combustible materials.
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Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
WARNING
It is a violation of California Public Resource
Code, Section 4442, to use or operate the
engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered
or grass-covered land unless the exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrester,
as defined in Section 4442, maintained in
effective working order. Other states or federal
jurisdictions may have similar laws. Contact
an Authorized Service Dealer to obtain a spark
arrester designed for the exhaust system
installed on this engine.
25. OSHA regulations may require the use of hearing
protection when exposed to sound levels greater
than 85 dBA for an 8 hour time period.
CAUTION
This machine produces sound levels
in excess of 85 dBA at the operator’s
ear and can cause hearing loss
though extended periods of exposure.
Wear hearing protection when operating this
machine.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
drive on it.
WARNING
Do not use this machine on slopes greater than
15°.*
Select slow ground speed before driving onto
slope. Use extra caution when operating on
slopes with rear-mounted grass catchers.
Mow across the face of slopes, not up and
down, use caution when changing directions
and DO NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.
Do
1. Mow across slopes, not up and down.
2. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
3. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain
could overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide
obstacles.
4. Use slow speed. Choose a slow speed so that
you will not have to stop or change speed while
on the slope.
5. Use extra care with grass catchers or other
attachments. These can change the stability of
the unit.
6. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and
gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed
or direction.
7. See your authorized dealer for recommendations
of available weights to improve stability.
*This limit was determined per CEN Standard EN 836:1997, Section 5.2.2 and
is based on the EN 836 Stability Test procedure described in Section 4.2.4.2.
The 15 degree “limit of stability” is equal to 50% of the angle at which machine
lift-off occurred in static tests. Actual dynamic stability may vary depending on
operating conditions.
6
Do Not
1. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope.
If tires lose traction (i.e. machine stops forward
motion on a slope), disengage the blade(s) (PTO)
and drive slow off the slope.
2. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then,
turn slowly and gradually uphill, if possible. Never
mow down slopes.
3. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The operator could lose footing or
balance or mower could suddenly turn over if a
wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an
edge caves in.
4. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing or
traction could cause sliding.
5. Do not try to stabilize the unit by putting your foot
on the ground. (ride-on units)
6. Do not mow excessively steep slopes.
7. Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
8. Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.
TOWED EQUIPMENT (RIDE-ON UNITS)
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed
for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except
at the hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
for weight limit for towed equipment and
towing on slopes. See attaching a trailer under
OPERATION.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed
equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment
may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted
to the unit and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under
the watchful care of another responsible adult.
2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind
and down for small children.
4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off.
They may fall off and be seriously injured or
interfere with safe unit operation. Children who
have been given rides in the past may suddenly
appear in the mowing area for another ride and be
run over or backed over by the machine.
5. Never allow children to operate the unit.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure
vision.
EMISSIONS
1. Engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known, in certain quantities, to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period
and Air Index information on the engine emissions
label.
IGNITION SYSTEM (GASOLINE MODELS)
1. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
Page 9
Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use
extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is
extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
Safe Handling of Gasoline
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other
sources of ignition.
2. Use only approved gasoline containers.
3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow the engine to cool before
refueling.
4. Never fuel the machine indoors.
5. Never store the machine or fuel container where
there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such
as near a water heater or other appliance.
6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a
truck bed with a plastic bed liner. Always place
containers on the ground away from your vehicle
before filling.
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck
or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not
possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer
with a portable container, rather than from a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank
or container opening at all times until fueling is
complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
10. Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and
tighten securely.
11. Use extra care in handling gasoline and other
fuels. They are flammable and vapors are
explosive.
12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine
but move the machine away from the area of
spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition
until fuel vapors have dissipated.
13. Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps
securely.
Maintenance and Storage
1. Always observe safe refueling and fuel
handling practices when refueling the unit after
transportation or storage.
2. Always follow the engine manual instructions for
storage preparations before storing the unit for
both short and long term periods.
3. Always follow the engine manual instructions for
proper start-up procedures when returning the unit
to service.
4. Never store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, such as in a water
heater. Allow unit to cool before storing.
5. Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Do not
store fuel near flames or drain indoors.
6. Keep all hardware, especially blade attachment
bolts, tight and keep all parts in good working
condition. Replace all worn or damaged decals.
7. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their
proper operation regularly.
8. Disengage drives, lower implement, set parking
9. Clean grass and debris from cutting units, drives,
10. Let engine cool before storing and do not store
brake, stop engine and remove key or disconnect
spark plug wire. Wait for all movement to stop
before adjusting, cleaning or repairing.
mufflers, and engine to prevent fires. Clean up oil
or fuel spillage.
near flame.
11. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an
object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
12. Park machine on level ground. Never allow
untrained personnel to service machine.
13. Use jack stands to support components when
required.
14. Carefully release pressure from components with
stored energy.
15. Disconnect battery or remove spark plug wire
before making any repairs. Disconnect the
negative terminal first and the positive last.
Reconnect positive first and negative last.
16. Use care when checking blades. Wrap the
blade(s) or wear gloves, and use caution when
servicing them. Only replace blades. Never
straighten or weld them.
17. Keep hands and feet away from moving parts.
If possible, do not make adjustments with the
engine running.
18. Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area,
away from spark and flames. Unplug charger
before connecting or disconnecting from battery.
Wear protective clothes and use insulated tools.
19. Grass catcher components are subject to wear,
damage, and deterioration, which could expose
moving parts or allow objects to be thrown.
Frequently check components and replace
with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when
necessary.
20. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and
service as required.
21. Use only factory authorized replacement parts
when making repairs.
22. Always comply with factory specifications on all
settings and adjustments.
23. Only authorized service locations should be
utilized for major service and repair requirements.
24. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit
unless you have been properly trained. Improper
service procedures can result in hazardous
operation, equipment damage and voiding of
manufacturer’s warranty.
25. Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors:
WARNING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under
pressure may have sufficient force to penetrate
skin and cause serious injury. If foreign fluid is
injected into the skin it must be surgically removed
within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this
form of injury or gangrene may result. Keep body
and hands away from pin holes or nozzles that
eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use
paper or cardboard, and not hands, to search for
leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections
are tight and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in
good condition before applying pressure to the
system. If leaks occur, have the unit serviced
immediately by your authorized dealer.
26. WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper
release of springs can result in serious personal
injury. Springs should be removed by an
authorized technician.
27. Models equipped with an engine radiator:
WARNING: Stored energy device. To prevent
serious bodily injury from hot coolant or steam
blow-out, never attempt to remove the radiator
cap while the engine is running. Stop the engine
and wait until it is cool. Even then, use extreme
care when removing the cap.
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Operator Safety
Not for
Reproduction
Safety Decals
This unit has been designed and manufactured to
provide you with the safety and reliability you would
expect from an industry leader in outdoor power
equipment manufacturing.
Although reading this manual and the safety
instructions it contains will provide you with the
necessary basic knowledge to operate this equipment
safely and effectively, we have placed several safety
labels on the unit to remind you of this important
information while you are operating your unit.
B
A
C
G
A
E
All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and
instructional messages on your rider and mower
should be carefully read and obeyed. Personal bodily
injury can result when these instructions are not
followed. The information is for your safety and it is
important! The safety decals below are on your rider
and mower.
If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace
them at once. See your local dealer for replacements.
These labels are easily applied and will act as a
constant visual reminder to you, and others who may
use the equipment, to follow the safety instructions
necessary for safe, effective operation.
B
C
F
G
D
E
D
FG
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Page 11
Safety Interlock System
Not for
Reproduction
This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches.
These safety systems are present for your safety,
do not attempt to bypass safety switches, and never
tamper with safety devices. Check their operation
regularly.
Operational SAFETY Checks
Test 1 — Engine should NOT crank if:
• PTO switch is engaged, OR
• Parking brake is not engaged, OR
• Ground speed control levers are not in the
NEUTRAL position.
Test 2 — Engine SHOULD crank if:
• PTO switch is NOT engaged, AND
• Parking brake is engaged, AND
• Ground speed control levers are locked in the
NEUTRAL position.
Test 3 — Engine should SHUT OFF if:
• Operator rises off seat with PTO engaged, OR
• Operator rises off seat with parking brake
disengaged.
• Operator moves the ground speed control levers
out of their neutral positions before disengaging
the parking brake.
Operator Safety
Safety Icons
The alert symbol is used to identify safety
information about hazards that can result in personal
injury. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or
CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to indicate
the likelihood and the potential severity of the injury.
In addition, a hazard icon may be used to represent
the type of hazard. An explanation of hazard levels
and icons are as follows:
DANGER
This indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will
result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
This indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in serial injury or death.
CAUTION
This indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might
result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION or NOTICE
These messages presented without the alert symbol
indicate a situation where the unit or property could
be damaged.
North American Safety Icons
AlertToxic Fumes
Read the
Manual
Open Flame
Hazard
Test 4 — Blade Brake Check
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to
a complete stop within seven (7) seconds after the
electric PTO switch is turned off (or operator rises off
seat). If the mower drive belt does not stop within
seven (7) seconds, see your dealer.
NOTE: Once the engine has stopped, PTO switch
must be turned off, parking brake must be engaged,
and the ground speed control levers must be in the
NEUTRAL position after the operator returns to the
seat in order to start the engine.
WARNING
If the unit does not pass a safety test, do not
operate it. See your authorized dealer. Under
no circumstance should you attempt to defeat
the purpose of the safety interlock system.
Fire Hazard
Thrown ObjectsHot Surface
Rollover Hazard
Slippery Slopes
Amputation -
Rotating Parts
Overhead
Obstacles
Keep Children
Away
Amputation -
Hand In Blade
Wear Protective
Gear
TipoverDropoffs
Amputation Foot In Blade
Pinch Point
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Features and Controls
SAMPLE
Not for
Reproduction
Features and Controls
Identification Numbers
SAMPLE
USA Models
When contacting your authorized dealer for
replacement parts, service, or information you
MUST have these numbers.
Record your part number, serial number and engine
serial numbers in the space provided for easy access.
These numbers can be found in the locations shown.
NOTE: For location of engine identification numbers,
refer to the engine owner’s manual.
Identification
Tag
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Page 13
Features & Controls
Not for
Reproduction
Control Functions
The information below briefly describes the function of individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and
mowing require the combined use of several controls applied in specific sequences. To learn what combination
and sequence of controls to use for various tasks see the OPERATION section.
Throttle Control
The throttle controls engine speed. Move the
throttle forward to increase engine speed and back
to decrease engine speed. Always operate at FULL
throttle.
Choke
Close the choke for cold starting. Open the choke
once the engine starts. A warm engine may not
require choking. Pull the knob UP to close the choke.
Push to knob DOWN to open the choke.
Fuel Tank Cap
To remove the cap, turn counterclockwise.
Handle, Cutting Height Adjustment Handle
& Deck Lift Lock Lever
These control the cutting height of the mower deck:
Cutting Height Adjustment Handle: Turn the cutting
height adjustment handle CLOCKWISE to raise the
cutting height of the mower; COUNTER-CLOCKWISE
to lower the cutting height of the mower.
Deck Transport Adjustment Handle & Deck
Lift Lock Lever: Pull the deck transport handle
adjustment backwards and up until it latches into
place to raise the cutter deck to the TRANSPORT
position. To lower the cutter deck to the OPERATION
position, release the deck lift lock lever and push the
deck transport handle forward and down.
Deck Transport Adjustment
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Page 14
Features & Controls
Not for
Reproduction
Ground Speed Control Levers
These levers control the ground speed of the rider.
The left lever controls the left rear drive wheel and the
right lever controls the right rear drive wheel.
Moving a lever forward increases the FORWARD
speed of the associated wheel, and pulling back on a
lever increases the REVERSE speed.
Note: The further a lever is moved away from the
neutral position the faster the drive wheel will turn.
See the OPERATION section for steering instructions.
Hour Meter
The hour meter measures the number of hours the
PTO has been engaged. The hour meter has a self
contained power source so the total hours are always
visible.
Parking Brake
DISENGAGE Releases the parking brake.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch starts and stops the engine, it has
three positions:
OFF Stops the engine and shuts off the
electrical system.
RUN Allows the engine to run and powers
the electrical system.
START Cranks the engine for starting.
NOTE: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN
position with the engine stopped–this drains the
battery.
ENGAGE Locks the parking brake.
Pull the parking brake lever back to engage the
parking brake. Move the lever fully forward to
disengage the parking brake. NOTE: To start the unit
the parking brake must be engaged.
PTO (Power Take Off) Switch
The PTO switch engages and disengages the mower.
Pull UP on the switch to engage, and push DOWN to
disengage.
12
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Page 15
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Operation
General Operating Safety
Before first time operation:
• Be sure to read all information in the Safety and
Operation sections before attempting to operate
this tractor and mower.
• Become familiar with all of the controls and how to
stop the unit.
• Drive in an open area without mowing to become
accustomed to the unit.
WARNING
Never operate on slopes greater than 15°.
Select slow ground speed before driving onto
a slope. Use extra caution when operating on
slopes with a rear-mounted grass catcher.
Mow across the face of slopes, not up and
down, use caution when changing directions
and
DO NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.
Checks Before Starting
• Check that crankcase is filled to full mark on
dipstick (B, Figure 1). See the engine Operator’s
Manual for instructions and oil recommendations.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, screws and pins are in
place and tight.
• Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel. Refer to engine
manual for fuel recommendations.
A
B
WARNING
Never allow passengers to ride on the unit.
Before leaving the operator’s position for any
reason, engage the parking brake, disengage
the PTO, stop the engine and remove the key.
To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine, tractor
and mower free of grass, leaves and excess
grease. Do not stop or park tractor over dry
leaves, grass or combustible materials.
Gasoline is highly flammable and must be
handled with care. Never fill the tank when the
engine is still hot from recent operation. Do not
allow open flame, smoking or matches in the
area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any spills.
Figure 1. Pre-start Checks
A. Fuel Tank Cap
B. Crankcase Oil Fill & Dipstick
WARNING
Do not load this zero-turn rider on a trailer or
truck using two separate ramps. Only use
a single ramp that is at least one foot wider
than the width of the rear wheels of this rider.
This rider has a zero turning radius and the
rear wheels could fall off the ramps, or the
rider could tip over injuring the operator or
bystanders.
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Page 16
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
WARNING
If you do not understand how a specific control
functions, or have not yet thoroughly read the
FEATURES & CONTROLS section, do so now.
Do NOT attempt to operate the tractor without
first becoming familiar with the location and
function of ALL controls.
Starting the Engine
1. While sitting in the operator’s seat, engage the
parking brake and make sure the PTO switch is
disengaged and the ground speed control levers
are in the NEUTRAL position.
2. NOTE: A warm engine may not require
choking.
Set the engine throttle control to FAST throttle
position. Then fully close the choke by pulling the
knob OUT fully.
3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to
START.
4. After the engine starts, gradually open the choke
(push knob down fully). Reduce to half throttle
speed and allow the engine to warm up.
Warm up the engine by running it for at least a minute
before engaging the PTO switch or driving the rider.
5. After warming the engine, ALWAYS operate
the unit at FULL THROTTLE when mowing.
In the event of an emergency the engine can be
stopped by simply turning the ignition switch
to STOP. Use this method only in emergency
situations. For normal engine shut down follow the
procedure given in STOPPING THE RIDER.
Stopping the Rider
1. Releasing the ground speed control levers so they
can return to the NEUTRAL position will stop rider
movement.
2. Disengage the PTO by pushing down on the PTO
switch.
3. Engage the parking brake by pulling the handle
back until it locks into position.
4. Move the throttle control to mid-throttle position
and turn the ignition key to OFF. Remove the
key.
Pushing the Rider by Hand
DO NOT TOW RIDER
Towing the unit will cause hydraulic pump
and wheel motor damage. Do not use
another vehicle to push or pull this unit.
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake,
turn the ignition OFF, and remove the key.
2. To disengage the pumps (free-wheel position),
turn the hydraulic release valves (A, Figure 2)
located on the pumps COUNTER-CLOCKWISE a
maximum of 2 full turns.
4. Disengage the parking brake.
The unit can now be pushed by hand.
5. After moving the unit, re-engage the pumps
(drive position) by turning the release valves
CLOCKWISE and tighten to 80-120 in. lbs. of
torque.
A
Figure 2. Hydraulic System By-Pass
A. Hydraulic Release Valve
(left-hand pump shown)
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Page 17
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Zero Turn Driving Practice
The lever controls of the Zero Turn rider are
responsive, and learning to gain a smooth and
efficient control of the rider’s forward, reverse, and
turning movements will take some practice.
Spending some time going through the maneuvers
shown and becoming familiar with how the unit
accelerates, travels, and steers — before you begin
mowing —is absolutely essential to getting the most
out of the Zero Turn rider.
Locate a smooth, flat area of your lawn — one
with plenty of room to maneuver. (Clear the area
of objects, people and animals before you begin.)
Operate the unit at mid-throttle during this practice
session (ALWAYS operate at full throttle when
mowing), and turn slowly to prevent tire slippage and
damage to your lawn.
We suggest you begin with the Smooth Travel
procedure to the right, and then advance through the
forward, reverse, and turning maneuvers.
You must release the parking brake prior to moving
the control levers inward.
Smooth Travel
The lever controls of
the Zero Turn rider are
responsive.
The BEST method of
handling the ground
speed control levers
is in three steps — as
shown in Figure 3.
FIRST place your
hands onto the levers
as shown.
SECOND, to go
forward gradually push
the levers forward with
your palms.
THIRD, to speed
up move the levers
farther forward. To
slow down smoothly,
slowly move the levers
toward neutral.
Figure 3. Move Control
Levers Gradually
Basic Driving
Forward Travel Practice
Gradually move both ground speed control levers
— evenly FORWARD from neutral. Slow down and
repeat.
NOTE: Straight forward travel takes practice. If
necessary, top speed can be balance-adjusted
— see the Speed Balancing Adjustment in the
Adjustments section near the back of this manual.
Forward
Travel
Reverse Travel Practice
LOOK DOWN & BEHIND, then gradually move both
ground speed control levers evenly BACK from
neutral. Slow down and repeat.
NOTE: Practice backing up for several minutes before
attempting to do so near objects. The rider turns
sharply in reverse as well as forward, and backing up
straight takes practice.
Reverse
Travel
Figure 4. Forward Travel
Figure 5. Reverse Travel
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Page 18
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Practice Turning Around a Corner
While traveling forward allow one handle to gradually
return back toward neutral. Repeat several times.
NOTE: To prevent pivoting directly on the tire tread,
it is best to keep both wheels going at least slightly
forward.
Executing
Turns
Figure 6. Turning Around a Corner
Practice Turning In Place
To turn in place, “Zero Turn,” gradually move one
ground speed control lever forward from neutral and
one lever back from neutral simultaneously. Repeat
several times.
NOTE: Changing the amount each lever is pulled—
forward or back, changes the “pivot point” you turn
on.
Turning
In-Place
Figure 7. Turning in Place
Advanced Driving
Executing an End-Of-Row Zero Turn
Your Zero Turn Rider’s unique ability to turn
in place allows you to turn around at the end
of a cutting row rather than having to stop
and Y-turn before starting a new row.
For example, to execute a left end-of row
zero turn:
1. Slow down at the end of the row.
2. Move the RIGHT ground speed control
lever forward slightly while moving the
LEFT ground speed control lever back to
center and then slightly back from center.
3. Begin mowing forward again.
This technique turns the rider LEFT and
slightly overlaps the row just cut —eliminating
the need to back up and re-cut missed grass.
As you become more familiar and
experienced with operating the Zero Turn
rider, you will learn more maneuvers that will
make your mowing time easier and more
enjoyable.
Remember, the more you practice, the
better your control of the Zero Turn will
be!
Figure 8. Executing an End-Of-Row Turn
16
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Page 19
Mowing
Not for
Reproduction
1. Engage the parking brake. Make sure the PTO
switch is disengaged, the ground speed control
levers are in the NEUTRAL position and the
operator is on the seat.
2. Set the mower cutting height.
3. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).
4. Set the throttle to FULL.
5. Engage the PTO by pulling up on the PTO switch.
6. Begin mowing.
7. When finished, shut off the PTO.
8. Stop the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR
AND ENGINE).
Mowing Recommendations
Several factors can affect how well your machine cuts
grass, Following proper mowing recommendations
can improve the performance and life of your
machine.
Height of Grass
Often cutting height is a matter of personal
preference. Typically, you should mow the grass
when it is between three and five inches high. The
proper cutting height range for a specific lawn will
depend upon several factors, including the type
of grass, the amount of rainfall, the prevailing
temperature, and the lawn’s overall condition.
Cutting the grass too short causes weak, thin grass
plants, which are easily damaged by dry periods and
pests. Cutting too short is often more damaging than
allowing the grass to be slightly higher.
Letting grass grow a bit longer—especially when it
is hot and dry—reduces heat build-up, preserves
needed moisture and protects the grass from heat
damage and other problems. However, allowing grass
to grow too high can cause thin turf and additional
problems.
Cutting off too much at one time shocks the plant’s
growth system and weakens the grass plants. A
good rule of thumb is the 1/3 rule: to cut no more
than one third of the grass height, and never
more than 1 inch at a time.
The amount of grass you are able to cut in one pass
is also effected by the type of mowing system you are
using (for example, broadcasting with side discharge
decks can process a much larger volume of grass
than mulching does).
Operation
Figure 9. Proper Cutting Height
Tall Grass Requires Incremental Cutting
For extremely tall grass, set the cutting height at
maximum for the first pass, and then reset it to the
desired height and mow a second or third time.
Don’t cover the grass surface with a heavy layer of
clippings. Consider using a grass collection system
and starting a compost pile.
Cut Here On
First Pass
Figure 10. Incremental Cutting
Cut
Here On
Second
Pass
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Operation
Not for
Reproduction
When and How Often to Mow
The time of day and condition of the grass greatly
affect the results you’ll get when mowing. For the best
results, follow these guidelines:
1. Mow when the grass is between three and five
inches high.
2. Mow with sharp blades. Short clippings of grass
one inch or shorter decompose more quickly than
longer blades. Sharp mower blades cut grass
cleanly and efficiently, preventing frayed edges
which harm the grass.
3. Mow at time of day when the grass is cool and
dry. Late afternoon or early evening often provide
these ideal mowing conditions.
4. Avoid mowing after rain or even heavy dew, and
never mulch when the grass is wet (moist grass
does not mulch well, and clumps beneath the
mower deck).
Mowing Patterns
Always start mowing on a smooth, level area.
The size and type of area to be mowed will determine
the best mowing pattern to use. Obstructions such as
trees, fences and buildings, and conditions such as
slopes and grades must also be considered.
1. Cut long straight strips overlapping slightly.
2. Where possible, change patterns occasionally
to eliminate matting, graining or a corrugated
appearance.
3. For a truly professional cut, mow across the lawn
in one direction, then recut the lawn by mowing
perpendicular to the previous cut.
Note: Always operate the engine at full throttle
when mowing.
If you hear the engine slowing down, you are mowing
too fast—using a slower ground speed will improve
the cutting efficiency of the blades and prevents many
common cutting problems. Use an appropriate ground
speed for the thickness and height of the grass
you are cutting (3rd gear or slower for manual gear
models). If you hear the engine slowing down you are
mowing too fast, use a slower ground speed.
Where possible, make one or two passes around the
outside of the area discharging the grass INTO the
lawn to keep the cut grass off fences and walks.
The remainder of the mowing should be done in the
opposite direction so that the clippings are dispersed
OUT onto the area of lawn previously cut.
Mowing Methods
Proper Broadcast Mowing
Broadcasting, or side-discharging, disperses fine
clippings evenly over the entire lawn. Many golf
courses use this method. Your mower has a deep
dish deck to allow freer circulation of clippings so they
are broadcast evenly over the lawn.
ENGINE SPEED & GROUND SPEED FOR
BROADCASTING
Always operate the engine at full throttle when
mowing. If you hear the engine slowing down, you
are mowing too fast—using a slower ground speed
will improve the cutting efficiency of the blades and
prevents many common cutting problems.
ALWAYS use an appropriate ground speed for the
thickness and height of the grass you are cutting (3rd
gear or slower for manual gear models). If you hear
the engine slowing down you are mowing too fast,
use a slower ground speed.
HOW MUCH GRASS TO CUT OFF WHEN
BROADCASTING
18
Mow when the grass is 3-5 inches long. Do not cut
the grass shorter than 2 to 2-1/2 inches. Do not cut
off more that 1 inch of grass in a single pass
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Page 21
Proper Mulching
Not for
Reproduction
Mulching consists of a mower deck which cuts and
recuts clippings into tiny particles and which then
blows them down INTO the lawn. These tiny particles
decompose rapidly into by-products your lawn can
use. UNDER PROPER CONDITIONS, your mulching
mower will virtually eliminate noticeable clippings on
the lawn surface.
NOTE: When mulching under heavy cutting
conditions, a rumbling sound may be present and is
normal.
MULCHING REQUIRES EXCELLENT MOWING
CONDITIONS
Mulching mowers cannot function properly if the grass
is wet, or if the grass is simply to high to cut. Even
more than normal mowing, mulching requires that the
grass be dry and the appropriate amount is cut.
Do not use the mower as a mulching mower during
the first two or three mowings in the spring. The
long grass blades, quick growth, and often wetter
conditions are more suitable for broadcasting (sidedischarging) or grass bagging operation.
Operation
Figure 11. Mulching Action
ENGINE SPEED & GROUND SPEED FOR
BROADCASTING
Use full engine throttle matched with a slow ground
speed so that clippings will be finely cut. Ground
speed while mulching should be HALF of the
speed that would be used when broadcasting (side
discharging) under similar conditions. Since mulching
requires more horsepower than broadcasting, using
a slower ground speed is vitally important for proper
mulching operation.
HOW MUCH GRASS TO MULCH
The best mulching action typically results from cutting
only the top 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch of grass blade. This
provides short clippings which decompose properly
(much more quickly than longer clippings). The ideal
cutting height will vary with climate, time of year,
and quality of your lawn. We recommend that you
experiment with both the cutting height and ground
speed until you achieve the best cut. Start with a high
cutting height and using progressively lower settings
until you find a cutting height that is matched to your
mowing conditions and preferences.
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Page 22
Operation
Not for
Reproduction
Storage
Temporary Storage (30 Days Or Less)
Remember, the fuel tank will still contain some
gasoline, so never store the unit indoors or in any
other area where fuel vapor could travel to any ignition
source. Fuel vapor is also toxic if inhaled, so never
store the unit in any structure used for human or
animal habitation.
Here is a checklist of things to do when storing your
unit temporarily or in between uses:
• Keep the unit in an area away from where children
may come into contact with it. If there’s any
chance of unauthorized use, remove the spark
plug(s) and put in a safe place. Be sure the spark
plug opening is protected from foreign objects with
a suitable cover.
• If the unit can’t be stored on a reasonable level
surface, chock the wheels.
• Clean all grass and dirt from the mower.
Long Term Storage (Longer Than 30 Days)
Before you store your unit for the off-season, read the
Maintenance and Storage instructions in the Safety
Rules section, then perform the following steps:
1. Drain crankcase oil while engine is hot and refill
with a grade of oil that will be required when unit is
used again.
2. Prepare the mower deck for storage as follows:
a. Remove mower deck from the unit.
b. Clean underside of mower deck.
c. Coat all bare metal surfaces with paint or light
coat of oil to prevent rusting.
3. Clean external surfaces and engine.
4. Prepare engine for storage. See engine owner’s
manual.
5. Clean any dirt or grass from cylinder head cooling
fins, engine housing and air cleaner element.
6. Cover air cleaner and exhaust outlet tightly with
plastic or other waterproof material to keep out
moisture, dirt and insects.
7. Completely grease and oil unit as outlined in the
LUBRICATION section.
8. Clean up unit and apply paint or rust preventative
to any areas where paint is chipped or damaged.
9. Be sure the battery is filled to the proper level
with water and is fully charged. Battery life will be
increased if it is removed, put in a cool, dry place
and fully charged about once a month. If battery is
left in unit, disconnect the negative cable.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns
or death.
Never store the unit, with gasoline in the engine
or fuel tank, in a heated shelter or in enclosed,
poorly ventilated enclosures. Gasoline fumes
may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light
(such as a furnace, water heater, clothes dryer,
etc.) and cause an explosion.
Handle gasoline carefully. It is highly
flammable and careless use could return in
serious fire damage to your person or property.
Drain fuel into an approved container outdoors
away from open flame or sparks.
10. Drain fuel system completely or add a gasoline
stabilizer to the fuel system. If you have chosen
to use a fuel stabilizer and have not drained the
fuel system, follow all safety instructions and
storage precautions in this manual to prevent
the possibility of fire from the ignition of gasoline
fumes. Remember, gasoline fumes can travel to
distant sources of ignition and ignite, causing risk
of explosion and fire.
NOTE: Gasoline, if permitted to stand unused for
extended periods (30 days or more), may develop
gummy deposits which can adversely affect the
engine carburetor and cause engine malfunction. To
avoid this condition, add a gasoline stabilizer to the
fuel tank and run the engine a few minutes, or drain
all fuel from the unit before placing it in storage.
Starting After Long Term Storage
Before starting the unit after it has been stored for a
long period of time, perform the following steps.
1. Remove any blocks from under the unit.
2. Install the battery if it was removed.
3. Unplug the exhaust outlet and air cleaner.
4. Fill the fuel tank with fresh gasoline. See engine
manual for recommendations.
5. See engine owner’s manual and follow all
instructions for preparing engine after storage.
6. Check crankcase oil level and add proper oil if
necessary. If any condensation has developed
during storage, drain crankcase oil and refill.
7. Inflate tires to proper pressure. Check fluid levels.
8. Start the engine and let it run slowly. DO NOT run
at high speed immediately after starting. Be sure
to run engine only outdoors or in well ventilated
area.
20
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Page 23
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
The following schedule should be followed for normal care of your rider and mower. You will need to keep a
record of your operating time. Determining operating time is easily accomplished by observing the elapsed time
recorded by the hour meter.
* Refer to engine owner’s manual. Change original engine oil after initial break-in period.
** More often in hot (over 85° F: 30° C) weather or dusty operating conditions.
*** If equipped. Replace if damaged.
•
•
Every 50 hours
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Page 24
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Check Tire Pressures
Tire pressure should be checked periodically, and
maintained at the levels shown in the chart. Note
that these pressures may differ slightly from the “Max
Inflation” stamped on the side-wall of the tires. The
pressures shown provide proper traction, improve cut
quality, and extend tire life.
Front N/A
Rear 18 psi (1,24 bar)
Tire Pressure
Checking / Adding Fuel
To add fuel:
1. Remove the fuel cap (see Figure 1).
2. Fill the tank to the bottom of the filler neck. This
will allow for fuel expansion.
NOTE: Do not overfill. Refer to your engine manual
for specific fuel recommendations.
3. Install and hand tighten the fuel cap.
Fuel Filter
The fuel filter is located in the fuel line between fuel
tank and carburetor, near the fuel pump. If filter is
dirty or clogged, replace as follows:
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Place a container below the filter to catch spilled
fuel.
3. Using a pliers, open and slide hose clamps from
fuel filter.
4. Remove hoses from filter.
5. Install new filter in proper flow direction in fuel line.
6. Secure with hose clamps.
7. Reconnect the negative battery cable when
finished.
Figure 12. Checking Tire Pressure
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and must be
handled with care. Never fill the tank when the
engine is still hot from recent operation. Do not
allow open flame, smoking or matches in the
area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any spills.
Do not remove fuel filter when engine is hot,
as spilled gasoline may ignite. DO NOT spread
hose clamps further than necessary. Ensure
clamps grip hoses firmly over filter after
installation.
Do not use gasoline containing
METHANOL, gasohol containing more than
10% ethanol, gasoline additives, premium
gasoline, or white gas because engine/fuel
system damage could result.
Inspect Muffler and Spark Arrester
Inspect the muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other
damage. Remove the spark arrester, if equipped,
and inspect for damage or carbon blockage. If
replacement parts are required, make sure to use
only original equipment replacement parts.
Replacement parts must be the same and
installed in the same position as the original
parts or fire could result.
Service Air Filter
Refer to engine manufacturer’s owners manual.
Check / Replace Spark Plugs
Refer to engine manufacturer’s owners manual.
22
WARNING
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Page 25
Change Oil & Filter
Not for
Reproduction
1. Warm engine by running for a few minutes. (Refer
to the engine operator’s manual for oil & filter
replacement instructions.)
2. Route the oil drain hose (A, Figure 13) over the
side of the engine deck and underneath the fuel
tank.
3. Place a small pan under the oil drain hose to catch
the oil. Using the appropriate tools, remove the
cap from the oil drain hose and drain the engine
oil.
4. After draining, replace the cap and wipe up any
spilled oil. Reposition the oil drain hose so that is
curved away from the engine and in front of the
left hydraulic pump.
5. Place an absorbent shop cloth under the engine oil
filter (B). Remove the engine oil filter and replace
with a new one.
6. Remove the shop cloth and wipe up any spilled oil.
7. Add new oil through the engine oil fill (C). See
the engine operator’s manual for specific oil
recommendations.
Regular Maintenance
C
B
A
Figure 13. Engine Oil Drain
A. Oil Drain Hose
B. Engine Oil Filter
C. Engine Oil Fill
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Page 26
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Servicing the Hydraulic System
Removing the Tank
The right hand tank (A, Figure 14) must be removed
prior to checking and/or changing the hydraulic oil.
1. Unscrew the three (3) wing bolts (B) that secure
the tank to the unit.
2. Remove the tank from the unit.
A
Check Hydraulic Oil
1. Before removing the reservoir cap, make sure the
area around the reservoir cap and fill neck of the
reservoir is free of dust, dirt, or other debris.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap (A, Figure 15).
3. Look down the filler neck of the hydraulic oil
reservoir (B) and observe the oil level. When
cold, the oil level should be approximately 4” (10
cm) below top of the filler neck.
4. If necessary, add either Mobil 1™, 15W-50
synthetic oil or Castrol Syntec™ 5W-50 oil. DO
NOT use conventional oils.
5. Reinstall the reservoir cap.
Change the Hydraulic Oil Filter
Change Interval: Every 250 Hours
Filter Part Number: 1719168
NOTE: Removing the oil filter from the filter base
will drain the oil reservoir. Have a suitable container
ready to catch any spilled oil. It is recommended that
this be a dealer-only service item.
1. Locate the transmission oil filter (C).
2. Lubricate the new filter base with a few drops of
transmission oil. Fill the filter half full of oil.
3. Clean the area around the filter base and remove
the filter. Do NOT drain the hydraulic system oil.
4. Thread the new filter onto the filter base until the
gasket makes contact, then tighten 3/4 of a turn
more.
5. Run the unit for several minutes and check the
transmission oil level.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Use caution after changing
the filter; air in the hydraulic system may affect the
responsiveness of the control levers. Repeat step 5
until the air is out of the system.
B
Figure 14. Removing the Tank
A. Tank
B. Wing Bolts
A
B
C
Figure 15. Servicing the Hydraulic System
A. Reservoir Cap
B. Reservoir
C. Transmission Oil Filter
Reinstalling the Tank
1. Position the tank back on the unit.
2. Secure the tank to the unit using the three (3)
wing bolts.
24
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Page 27
Lubrication
Not for
Reproduction
Lubricate the unit at the locations shown in Figures
16 through 20 as well as the following lubrication
points.
Grease:
• front caster wheel axles & yokes
• deck lift pivot blocks
• mower deck & pump drive idler arm
• operator compartment front pivots
Use grease fi ttings when present.
Disassemble parts to apply grease to moving
parts when grease fi ttings are not installed.
Not all greases are compatible. Red Grease
(p/n 5022285) is recommended, automotivetype high-temperature, lithium grease may be
used when this is not available.
Regular Maintenance
Figure 17. Mower Deck Lubrications Points
Oil:
• control handle pivots
• deck rollers
• deck lift pivots
• discharge chute hinge
Generally, all moving metal parts should be
oiled where contact is made with other parts.
Keep oil and grease off belts and pulleys.
Remember to wipe fi ttings and surfaces
clean both before and after lubrication.
Lubricating the Front Casters
NOTE: Front casters should be lubricated annually.
1. Remove the 1/4-28 bolt (A, Figure 16) screwed
into the caster and install a 1/4-28 grease fitting.
2. Grease the front caster
3. Remove the 1/4-28 grease fitting and reinstall the
1/4-28 bolt
4. Repeat the process for the other side of the
machine.
Figure 19. Deck Lift System
Figure 18. Deck Lift Rods
A
Figure 16. Front Caster & Wheel
A. 1/4-28 Bolt
Figure 20. Ground Speed Control Levers
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Page 28
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Servicing the Mower Blades
Removing the Mower Blade
CAUTION
Avoid injury. Mower blades are sharp.
• Always wear gloves when handling mower
blades or working near blades.
1. To remove the mower blade, wedge a wooden
block between the mower blade and the mower
deck housing to keep the blade from turning and
remove the mower blade mounting bolt with a
15/16” wrench (Figure 21).
Inspecting the Mower Blade
Figure 21. Loosening the Mower Blade for Removal
DANGER
Avoid injury. A worn or damaged blade can
break, and a piece of the mower blade could be
thrown into the operator’s or bystander’s area,
resulting in serious personal injury or death.
• Inspect the mower blade every 25 hours or at
least once a year.
• If the mower blade hits a solid object, stop
the engine immediately and inspect the mower
blade.
• Never weld or straighten bent mower blades.
1. Remove the mower blade from the unit.
2. Inspect the mower blade (Figures 22 & 23).
Discard the mower blade if it has any of the below
conditions:
A.) Has more than .5” (12,7 mm) of the mower
blade metal removed from previous sharpening or
wear (D, Figure 22).
B.) The air lifts are excessively eroded (B & C,
Figure 23) and the notch (C) is .25” (6,35 mm)
deep or greater.
C.) Mower blade is bent or broken.
3. If the cutting edges are not sharp or have nicks,
sharpen the blades. See SHARPENING THE
MOWER BLADES.
B
C
D
C
Figure 22. Inspecting the Mower Blade Tips
A. Mower Blade Cutting Edge
B. Square Corner
C. Air Lift
D. Wear Measurement - DISCARD Mower Blade If
greater than .5” (12,7 mm)
A
A
A
Figure 23. Inspecting the Mower Blade Air Lifts
A. New Mower Blade
B. Mower Blade at Wear Limit (A notch begins to form)
C. Mower Blade in Dangerous Condition (Notch measures .25” (6,35 mm) or greater DO NOT USE. Replace
with new mower blade.)
26
B
www.ferrisindustries.com
C
Page 29
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Sharpening the Mower Blades
CAUTION
Avoid injury. Mower blades are sharp.
• Always wear gloves when handling mower
blades or working near blades.
• Always wear safety eye protection when
grinding
1. Sharpen the mower blade with a grinder, hand file,
or electric blade sharpening.
2. Sharpen the mower blade by removing an equal
amount of material from each end of the mower
blade.
3. Keep the original bevel (A, Figure 24) when
grinding. Do NOT change the mower blade bevel.
4. The mower blade should have a maximum 1/64”
(0,40 mm) cutting edge (B) or less.
5. Balance the mower blade before installing.
Balancing the Mower Blades
CAUTION
Avoid injury. Keep mower blades balanced.
• An unbalanced mower blade can create
excessive vibration and damage the unit or
cause mower blade failure.
1. Clean the mower blade to remove any dried grass
or other debris.
2. See Figure 25. Put the mower blade on a nail in a
vise and turn the blade to the horizontal position.
3. Check the balance of the mower blade. If either
end of the mower blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the mower blade is
balanced. See SHARPENING THE MOWER
BLADES for proper sharpening instructions.
4. Repeat the process until the mower blade remains
in the horizontal position.
A
B
Figure 24. Sharpening the Mower Blade
A. Mower Blade Bevel
B. Mower Blade Cutting Edge
A
Figure 25. Balancing the Mower Blade
A. Nail
B
Reinstalling the Mower Blades
1. Reinstall each mower blade with the air lifts
pointing up towards the mower deck as shown in
Figure 26. Secure with the mower blade mounting
bolt and flat washer (A & B, Figure 26) and torque
to 70 ft. lbs (94 Nm).
2. Wedge a wooden block between the mower blade
and the mower deck housing to keep the mower
blade from turning.
Figure 26. Tightening the Mower Blade for
Installation
A. Mower Blade Mounting Bolt
B. Flat Washer
C. Mower Blade Air Lift (Points Up For Installation)
D. 4 X 4 Wooden Block
A
D
27
Page 30
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Seat Adjustment
The height of the seat (A, Figure 27) can be adjusted
either up or down and the position of the seat can be
adjusted forward or back to accomidate the operator’s
comfort level.
1. Remove the seat height adjustment hardware (B).
2. Position the seat at the desired height and
distance and reinstall and tighten the seat
adjustment hardware.
Neutral Adjustment
If the unit “creeps” while the ground speed control
levers are in the NEUTRAL position, then it may be
necessary to adjust the linkage adjuster rods.
B
Figure 27. Seat Height Adjustment
A. Seat
B. Seat Height Adjustment Hardware
A
B
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as
a concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the
parking brake and turn off the engine.
CAUTION
This adjustment should not be performed while
the machine is running.
2. Loosen the jam nut (A, Figure 28).
3. Turn the linkage rod adjuster (B) to adjust the
neutral of the machine:
• If the machine creeps forward, turn the linkage
rod adjuster CLOCKWISE.
• If the machine creeps backwards, turn the
linkage rod adjuster COUNTER-CLOCKWISE.
4. Retighten the jam nut when adjustment is
complete.
5. Start the engine.
6. Disengage the parking brake and make sure all
controls are in the NEUTRAL position.
7. If the machine still “creeps” repeat the NEUTRAL
ADJUSTMENT procedure. It may take several
attempts to achieve neutral depending on how
much the machine creeps.
C
B
A
Figure 28. Neutral Adjustment
A. Jam Nut
B. Linkage Rod Adjuster
C. Control Ramp Rod
28
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Page 31
Speed Balancing Adjustment
Not for
Reproduction
If the unit veers to the right or left when the ground
speed control levers are in either the maximum
forward or reverse position, the top speed of the
ground speed control levers can be adjusted. Only
adjust the speed of the wheel that is travelling faster.
To reduce the forward speed of the faster wheel:
Coarse Adjustment
1. Loosen the inner jam nut (A, Figure 29).
2. Turn the adjustment nut (B) CLOCKWISE to
reduce the speed.
3. Retighten the securing nut.
NOTE: If you cannot achieve the proper adjustment
using the Coarse Adjustment Procedure proceed to
the Fine Adjustment Procedure.
Fine Adjustment
1. Loosen the jam nut (A, Figure 30).
2. Loosen and remove the eyebolt hardware (B)
that secures they eyebolt (C) to the ground speed
control lever arm (D).
3. Turn the eyebolt CLOCKWISE to reduce the
speed.
4. Reinstall the eyebolt to the ground speed control
lever arm with the eyebolt hardware.
5. Retighten the jam nut when the adjustment is
complete.
Regular Maintenance
AB
Figure 29. Speed Balancing Coarse Adjustment
A. Inner Jam Nut
B. Adjustment Nut
B
C
A
D
To reduce the reverse speed of the faster wheel:
1. Loosen the securing nut (A, Figure 31).
2. Turn the top speed adjustment bolt (B)
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to reduce the speed.
3. Retighten the securing nut when adjustment is
complete.
WARNING
Do NOT adjust the tractor for a faster overall
speed forward or reverse than it was designed
for.
Figure 30. Speed Balancing Fine Adjustment
A. Jam Nut
B. Eyebolt Hardware
C. Eyebolt
D. Ground Speed Control Lever Arm
B
A
Figure 31. Reverse Speed Balancing Adjustment
A. Securing Nut
B. Top Speed Adjustment Bolt
29
Page 32
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Parking Brake Adjustment
The parking brake system consists of two range
selector plates and two parking brake springs which
are located by the rear wheels of the unit. If the
parking brake needs to be adjusted the range selector
plates must be adjusted first, and then the length of
the parking brake springs must be set.
Adjusting the Range Selector Plate
1. Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake,
stop the engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Chock the front tires to prevent the machine from
moving. Jack up the rear of the machine and
secure with jackstands.
3. Remove both of the rear wheels.
4. Disengage the parking brake.
5. Remove the range selector hardware (A, Figure
32).
6. Loosen the range selector pivot hardware (B) just
enough so that you can pivot the range selector
plate (C).
7. Pivot the range selector plate towards the front
of the machine as far as you can and insert the
range selector hardware in the nearest hole.
8. With the parking brake disengaged, attempt to pull
the brake hub (D) off of the unit.
• If their is resistance when you remove the brake
hub from the unit, continue with step # 9.
• If their is no resistance when you remove the
brake hub off the unit, place the brake hub back
on the unit and skip to step # 11.
9. Remove the range selector hardware and pivot the
range selector plate until you can insert the range
selector hardware in the next lowest numbered
hole.
10. Re-check the hub for resistance by pulling the
brake up on and off the unit again. If their is
resistance move the range selector hardware in
the next lowest number hole until you can pull the
brake hub on and off without resistance. Place the
hub back on the unit.
11. Tighten the range selector hardware (A) and the
range selector pivot hardware (B),
12. Reinstall the rear wheel.
13. Repeat the process for the other side of the unit.
14. Remove the jack and jack stands from underneath
the machine
A
C
B
D
Figure 32. Adjusting the Range Selector Plate
A. Range Selector Hardware
B. Range Selector Pivot Hardware
C. Range Selector Plate
D. Brake Hub
2
1
3
4
30
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Page 33
Adjusting the Parking Brake Spring
Not for
Reproduction
1. Locate the two (2) brake springs (A, Figure 33).
2. With the parking brake engaged, measure the
compressed spring length. The spring should be
2-3/8” (6 cm) when compressed.
3. If the spring length does not equal the
measurement, the spring length will need to be
adjusted.
4. Disengage the parking brake.
5. Loosen the set collar (B) and slide it away from
the back of the parking brake bracket (C).
6. Turn the adjustment nut (D) to compress or
release the spring.
7. Engage the parking brake and re-measure the
spring. Continue this process until the compressed
spring length measures 2-3/8” (6 cm).
8. Position the set collar 1/4” (.64 cm) away from the
parking brake bracket and tighten.
If this does not correct the braking problem, see
your Ferris dealer.
A
1/4”
(.64 cm)
B
C
Regular Maintenance
A
2-3/8” (6 cm)
D
A
Figure 33. Parking Brake Adjustment
A. Brake Spring
B. Set Collar
C. Parking Brake Bracket
D. Adjustment Nut
31
Page 34
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Suspension Adjustment
The front shock assemblies (A, Figure 34) and the
operator compartment shock assembly (B) can be
adjusted to vary the amount of pre-load applied to the
springs. This allows the operator to maintain the ride
height.
Use less pre-load for light weight operators. Use
more pre-load for heavy weight operators.
To adjust the spring pre-load:
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface.
Disengage the PTO, stop the engine and engage
the parking brake.
WARNING
Use two hands when adjusting the shock
springs. This will prevent the wrench from
slipping while pressure is being applied.
2. See Figure 34. Using the supplied spanner
wrench (P/N 5022853), insert the tip of the
wrench into the notch in the pre-load adjuster.
While holding the wrench with both hands, turn
CLOCKWISE to decrease the pre-load, turn
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to increase the pre-load.
FRONT SHOCK ASSEMBLIESOPERATOR COMPARTMENT SHOCK ASSEMBLY
A
Figure 34. Suspension Adjustment
A. Front Shock Assemblies
B. Operator Compartment Shock Assembly
B
32
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Page 35
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Mowing Height Adjustment
See Figure 35. The mowing height can be adjusted
by turning the cutting height adjustment handle.
To Raise the Mower Deck:
Turn the cutting height adjustment handle (A, Figure
35) CLOCKWISE.
To Lower the Mower Deck:
Turn the cutting height adjustment handle COUNTERCLOCKWISE.
Raising the Mower Deck for Transport
To raise the mower deck for transport, pull the deck
transport adjustment handle (A, Figure 35) backwards
and up until it latches into place.
To lower the mower deck to the operating position,
release the deck lift lock lever (B) and slowly lower
the deck transport adjustment handle forward and
down.
C
B
A
Figure 35. Mowing Height Adjustment
A. Cutting Height Adjustment Handle
B. Deck Transport Adjustment Handle
C. Deck Lift Lock Lever
33
Page 36
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Deck Lift Rod Timing Adjustment
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface.
Disengage the PTO, stop the engine, and engage
the parking brake. Rear tires must be inflated to
18 psi (1,24 bar).
2. Measure and record the distance between the lift
pivots and the rod pivots. Repeat for the other
side of the unit. See Figure 36.
3. If the measurements for the lift pivots and rod
pivots are equal, no further adjustment is required.
If the measurements are NOT equal (greater than
1/8” (3,17 mm) difference), adjustment is required,
continue with Step 4.
4. Lower the mower deck to the lowest cutting
position.
5. Block up the mower deck until all of the hanger
chains are slack. See Figure 37.
6. Refer to Figure 38. To adjust the lift rod, loosen
the jam nut on the front ball joint then remove
the 1/2” hardware fastening the ball joint to the
lift pivot arm. Turn the ball joint CLOCKWISE to
shorten the distance between the rod pivots or
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to lengthen the distance
between the rod pivots. Reinstall the ball joint on
the lift pivot arm and secure with the 1/2” hardware
previously removed. Tighten the jam nut against
the lift rod.
7. Remove the blocks from under the mower deck.
8. Adjust the cutting height to the desired position.
B
A
Figure 36. Measure the Lift Pivots and Rod Pivots
A. First Measurement
B. Second Measurement
Figure 37. Block Positions
A
Figure 38. Adjust the Lift Rod Lengths
A. Adjustment Point
34
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Page 37
Deck Leveling Adjustment
Not for
Reproduction
NOTE: Before adjusting the deck level, the deck lift
rod timing must be checked and/or adjusted.
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface.
Disengage the PTO, stop the engine and engage
the parking brake. Rear tires must be inflated to
18 psi (1,24 bar).
2. Adjust the mower deck in the 4” (10,2 cm) position.
3. Place 2 X 4 blocks under each corner of the
mower deck with the 3-1/2” sides being vertical.
See Figure 39.
4. Adjust the front eyebolts until the chains are tight
and the deck is still resting on the 2 X 4’s. Tighten
the jam nuts. See Figure 40.
5. Loosen the nuts and allow the rear of the deck to
rest on the 2 X 4’s. Slide the chains down in the
slots until the chains are tight and tighten the nuts.
See Figure 40.
6. Remove all 2 X 4 blocks and spacers from under
the mower.
Regular Maintenance
Figure 39. 2 X 4 Locations
B
CAUTION
Avoid injury! Mower blades are sharp.
Always wear gloves when handling blades or
working near blades.
7. See Figure 41. Position the outside mower blades
so they face front-to-back.
8. Measure from the front tip of the blade from the
cutting edge to the ground. Measure from the
rear tip of the blade from the cutting edge to the
ground. Repeat this process for the other side of
the machine.
• Both measurements should be 4” (10,2 cm);
Deck Lift Assist Spring
The deck lift assist springs (A, Figure 42) are factory
set to provide optimal lifting performance.
Although it is fastened with a multi-position anchor,
this is NOT AN ADJUSTMENT POINT.
A
Figure 40. Hanger Chain Adjustment
A. Front Adjustment Point
B. Rear Adjustment Point
Figure 41. Checking the Blade Height Adjustment
A
Do NOT attempt to adjust the spring length or lifting
performance will be compromised.
To avoid damaging belts, DO NOT pry belts over
pulleys.
1. Park the unit on a smooth, level surface such as
a concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the
parking brake, turn off the engine, and remove the
ignition key.
2. Remove the mower deck guard.
3. Position the mower deck in the TRANSPORT
position.
WARNING
Use extreme caution when rotating the idler
arm with the breaker bar, due to the increased
tension in the spring as the idler arm is being
rotated. Injury may result if the breaker bar is
prematurely released while the spring is under
tension.
4. Using a 1/2” breaker bar, place the square end in
the square hole located in the end of the idler arm
(A, Figure 43). Carefully rotate the breaker bar
CLOCKWISE, which will relieve the tension on the
belt exerted from the idler arm.
5. Slide the PTO drive belt over the edge of the left
spindle pulley (B). Carefully release the tension
on the breaker bar.
6. Remove the old belt and replace with a new one.
Make sure the V-side of the belt runs in the pulley
grooves.
7. Install the PTO drive belt (A, Figure 44) on the
PTO clutch pulley (B), the front idler pulley (C)
and the idler arm pulley (D). Carefully rotate the
breaker bar CLOCKWISE and install the belt on
the left spindle pulley (E). Carefully release the
tension on the breaker bar.
8. Reinstall the mower deck guard.
9. Run the mower under no-load condition for about
5 minutes to break-in the new belt.
Checking the PTO Drive Belt Idler
Tensioner Spring Length
1. Set the mower deck at its middle cutting height.
2. Measure the coil to coil length of the PTO drive
belt tensioner spring (A, Figure 45). It should
measure 7-1/4” (18.42 cm). If it does not, perform
the Adjusting the PTO Drive Belt Idler Tensioner
Spring Length procedure.
C
A
Figure 43. Removing the PTO Drive Belt
A. Idler Arm
B. Left Spindle Pulley
C. PTO Drive Belt
B
A
C
D
Figure 44. PTO Drive Belt Routing
A. PTO Drive Belt
B. PTO Clutch Pulley
C. Front Idler Pulley
D. Idler Arm Pulley
E. Left Spindle Pulley
7-1/4”
(18,42 cm)
A
C
B
D
Figure 45. PTO Drive Belt Idler Tensioner Spring
A. PTO Drive Belt Idler Tensioner Spring Length
B. Jam Nut
C. Eyebolt
D. Adjustment Nut
B
E
36
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Page 39
Adjusting the PTO Drive Belt Idler
Not for
Reproduction
Tensioner Spring Length
1. Loosen the jam nut (B) on the eyebolt (C).
2. Turn the adjustment nut (D) until a measurement
of 7-1/4” (18,42 cm) is achieved.
3. Tighten the jam nut.
Mower Deck Drive Belt Replacement
NOTICE
To avoid damaging belts, DO NOT pry belts over
pulleys.
1. Park the unit on a smooth, level surface such as
a concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the
parking brake, turn off the engine, and remove the
ignition key.
2. Remove the mower deck guard.
3. Remove the PTO drive belt (see PTO DRIVE
BELT REPLACEMENT for removal instructions).
4. Lower the mower deck to its lowest cutting
position.
WARNING
Use extreme caution when rotating the idler
arm with the breaker bar, due to the increased
tension in the spring as the idler arm is being
rotated. Injury may result if the breaker bar is
prematurely released while the spring is under
tension.
Regular Maintenance
Figure 46. Mower Deck Belt Removal
A. Idler Arm
B. Left Spindle Pulley
B
A
C
A
B
E
5. Using a 1/2” breaker bar, place the square end in
the square hole located in the end of the idler arm
(A, Figure 46). Carefully rotate the breaker bar
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE, which will relieve the
tension on the belt exerted from the idler arm.
6. Slid the mower deck drive belt over the edge of
the left spindle pulley (B). Carefully release the
tension on the breaker bar.
7. Remove the old belt and replace with a new one.
Make sure that the V-side of the belt runs in the
pulley grooves.
8. See Figure 47. Install the mower deck drive belt
(A, Figure 47) on the stationary idler pulleys (B),
the spring-loaded idler pulley (C) and all of the
spindle pulleys (D) except for the left spindle pulley
(E). Carefully rotate the breaker bar COUNTERCLOCKWISE and install the belt on the left spindle
pulley. Carefully release the tension on the
breaker bar.
9. Reinstall the PTO drive belt (see PTO DRIVE
10. Reinstall the mower deck guards.
BELT REPLACEMENT for re-installation
instructions).
D
B
D
Figure 47. Mower Deck Belt Routing
A. Mower Deck Drive Belt
B. Stationary Idler Pulley
C. Spring-loaded Idler Pulley
D. Spindle Pulleys
E. Left Spindle Pulley
37
Page 40
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
11. Run the mower under no-load condition for about
5 minutes to break-in the new belt.
Check the Deck Drive Belt Idler Tensioner
Spring Length
1. Set the mower deck at it’s middle cutting height.
2. Measure the coil-to-coil length of the deck drive
belt tensioner spring length (A, Figure 48). It
should measure 7-1/4” (18,42 cm). If it does not,
perform the Adjusting the Deck Drive Belt Idler
Tensioner Spring Length procedure.
A
D
C
B
7-1/4” (18,42 cm)
Adjusting the Deck Drive Belt Idler
Tensioner Spring Length
1. Loosen the jam nut (B) on the eyebolt (C).
2. Turn the adjustment nut (D) until a measurement
of 7-1/4” (18,42 cm) is achieved.
3. Tighten the jam nut.
Hydraulic Pump Drive Belt Replacement
1. Park the unit on a smooth, level surface such as
a concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the
parking brake, turn off the engine, and remove the
ignition key.
2. Remove the PTO drive belt (see PTO DRIVE
BELT REPLACEMENT for removal instructions).
3. Lower the mower deck to its lowest cutting
position.
4. Disconnect the PTO clutch wire harness.
5. Loosen and remove the crankshaft bolt (A, Figure
49) and the PTO clutch (B) from the engine
crankshaft.
Figure 48. Deck Drive Belt Idler Spring Length
A. Deck Drive Belt Idler Tensioner Spring Length
B. Jam Nut
C. Eyebolt
D. Adjustment Nut
C
Figure 49. Removing the PTO Clutch
A. Crankshaft Bolt
B. PTO Clutch
C. PTO Clutch Mounting Tab
38
B
A
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Page 41
6. Loosen the nut (A, Figure 50) on the spring
Not for
Reproduction
anchor eyebolt (B) to release the majority of the
belt tension. Use caution and remove the nut to
completely release the tension.
7. Remove the old belt and replace it with a new
one. Make sure the V-side of the belt runs in the
grooves of the pump drive pulleys (C) and the
crankshaft pulley (D). See Figure 48 for proper
belt routing.
8. Reinstall the spring anchor eyebolt into the anchor
tab (E) and loosely fasten the nut. Adjust the
anchor eyebolt until a measurement of 7” (17,8
cm) is achieved on the spring coils (F). Tighten
the nuts.
9. Reinstall the PTO clutch (B, Figure 49) on the
engine crankshaft so that the slot in the PTO
clutch lines up with the PTO clutch mounting
tab (C) and secure with the crankshaft bolt (A).
Tighten the crankshaft bolt to 65 ft. lbs (88 Nm).
NOTE: Make sure that the slot in the PTO clutch lines
up with the PTO clutch mounting tab underneath the
engine deck.
10. Reconnect the PTO clutch wire harness and wire
tie the harness out of the way of the PTO clutch
and the pump drive belt.
11. Reinstall the PTO drive belt.
Regular Maintenance
7”
(17,8 cm)
D
G
C
Figure 50. Pump Drive Belt Routing
A. Nut
B. Spring Anchor Eyebolt
C. Pump Drive Pulleys
D. Crankshaft Pulleys
E. Anchor Tab
F. Spring
G. Idler Arm
F
B
A
E
C
Fuse Locations
The fuse block is located underneath the left
instrument control panel. Refer to Figure 51 for
the location and amperage of the fuses used in this
machine.
Main:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Charge:
Safety:
Clutch:
20 amp fuse
20 amp fuse
15 amp fuse
15 amp fuse
ABCD
Figure 51. Fuse Location Decal
A. Main
B. Charge
C. Safety
D. Clutch
39
Page 42
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Removing the Mower Deck
It may be necessary to remove the mower deck to
facilitate servicing the mower deck. The following
procedure details how to remove the mower deck
from the unit.
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as
a concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the
parking brake, turn off the engine, and remove the
ignition key.
2. Remove the PTO drive belt (see PTO DRIVE
BELT REPLACEMENT for removal instructions).
3. Lower the mower deck to its lowest cutting
position.
4. Block up the mower deck until all hanger chains
are slack. See Figure 52.
5. Loosen and remove the hardware that secures
the top of the hanger chains (A, Figure 53) to the
deck lift rod pivots (B)
6. Loosen and remove the hardware (A, Figure 54)
that secures the idler arm mount plate (B) to the
mower deck (C).
7. Loosen and remove the 1/2” hardware (A, Figure
54) that secure the pusher rollers to the unit.
Remove the pusher rollers from the unit.
8. Remove the blocking from underneath the mower
deck.
9. Turn the front wheels of the mower so they face
side-to-side instead of front-to-back and pull the
mower deck out from underneath the unit.
Figure 52. Block Positions
B
A
Figure 53. Removing the Hanger Chains
A. Hanger Chain
B. Deck Lift Rod Pivot
A
B
Installing the Mower Deck
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as
a concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the
parking brake, turn off the engine, and remove the
ignition key.
2. Turn the front wheels of the mower so they face
side-to-side instead of front-to-back and slide the
mower deck underneath the unit.
3. Place blocking underneath the mower deck to
raise the deck.
4. Install the rear of the mower deck to the unit using
the pusher rollers and secure as shown in figure
52 using the 1/2” hardware. The 1/2”-13 X 3-1/2”
bolt (A, Figure 55) is routed through the frame of
the unit, the deck guide (B), the mower deck roller
post, the sleeve bushing (C), the roller (D), the 1/2
USS washer (E) and secured using the 1/2-13 hex
nylock flange nut (F).
5. Connect the idler mount plate (B, Figure 54) to the
mower deck and secure using the 5/16” hardware
(A).
AB
C
Figure 54. Disconnecting the Idler Arm Mount Plate
A. Mounting Hardware
B. Idler Arm Mount Plate
C. Mower Deck
40
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Page 43
Installing the Mower Deck continued.
Not for
Reproduction
6. Install the hanger chains to the deck lift rod pivots
as shown in figure 53.
7. Remove the blocking from underneath the unit.
8. Reinstall the PTO drive belt.
Removing the Operator Compartment
Assembly
It may be necessary to remove the operator
compartment assembly to facilitate servicing the unit.
The following procedure details how to remove the
operator compartment assembly from the unit.
Regular Maintenance
F
E
D
C
Figure 55. Pusher Rollers
A. 1/2”-13 X 3-1/2” Bolt
B. Deck Guide
C. Sleeve Bushing
D. Roller
E. 1/2 USS Washer
F. 1/2-13 Hex Nylock Flange Nut
A
B
A
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as
a concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the
parking brake, turn off the engine, and remove the
ignition key.
2. Remove the right tank (A, Figure 56) from the unit
by unscrewing the three (3) wing bolts (B) from the
tank and pulling the tank off the unit.
3. Remove the left fuel tank (A, Figure 57) from the
unit by unbolting the three (3) bolts, lock washers
and washers (B) that secure the fuel tank to the
unit. The fuel line is still connected to the fuel
tank. Position the tank so that you can access the
operator compartment pivot hardware, but do not
remove the tank from the unit.
B
Figure 56. Removing the Tank
A. Tank
B. Wing Bolts
A
B
Figure 57. Removing the Fuel Tank
A. Fuel Tank
B. Fuel Tank Mount Hardware
41
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Regular Maintenance
Not for
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4. Loosen and remove the four (4) allen head screws
(A, Figure 58) that secure the choke and throttle
cable plate (B) to the dash panel assembly.
5. Loosen and remove the two (2) allen head bolts
(A, Figure 59) that secure the top motion control
guard (B) to the unit. Remove the top motion
control guard from the unit
6. Loosen and remove the 1/4 bolts (C) and washers
(D) that secure the cable plates (E) to the operator
compartment. Pull the cables plates and cables
towards the side of the machine to remove the
cables plates from the unit.
A
B
Figure 58. Disconnect the Cable Plate
A. Allen Head Screw
B. Choke and Throttle Cable Plate
A
B
D
C
Figure 59. Motion Control Cables
A. Allen Head Screws
B. Top Motion Control Guard
C. 1/4 Bolt
D. 1/4 Washer
E. Cable Plate
A
E
7. Remove the eyebolt hardware (B, Figure 60)
that secures the eyebolt (C) to the ground speed
control lever arm (A).
42
B
Figure 60. Removing the Cables
A. Ground Speed Control Lever Arm
B. Eyebolt Hardware
C. Eyebolt
C
A
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Page 45
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
8. Locate the wire harness disconnect points under
the right instrument control panel. Disconnect the
wire harnesses by squeezing the quick release
tabs and pulling the main unit wire harness
connector (B, Figure 61) from the instrument
panel wire harness connector (B).
9. There are two (2) 1/2” bolts and washers (A & B,
Figure 62) that secure the operator compartment
(C) to the unit at the front pivots. Loosen and
remove both 1/2” bolts and washers.
C
A
Figure 61. Wire Harness
A. Instrument Panel Wire Harness Connector
B. Main Unit Wire Harness Connector
C. Quick Release Tabs
C
B
C
E
B
10. Loosen and remove the 3/8 X 2-1/2” bolt, 3/8
washer and 3/8-16 nylock flange nut (A, Figure
63) that secures the shock (B) to the bottom shock
mount (C).
11. The operator compartment can now be removed
from the unit by raising the compartment up and
pulling it backwards from the unit.
D
Figure 62. Operator Compartment Front Pivots
A. 1/2” Bolt
B. Washer
C. Operator Compartment
D. Spacers
E. Rubber Pivot Mounts
C
A
A
B
Figure 63. Bottom Shock Mount
A. Shock Hardware
B. Shock
C. Bottom Shock Mount
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Regular Maintenance
Not for
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Installing the Operator Compartment
Assembly
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface such as
a concrete floor. Disengage the PTO, engage the
parking brake, turn off the engine, and remove the
ignition key.
2. Place the operator compartment assembly (C, Figure 62) on the unit and loosely install the two
(2) 1/2” bolts and washers (A & B) through the
spacers (D) in the rubber pivot mounts (E) and into
operator compartment front pivots.
3. Install the shock (B, Figure 63) to the bottom
shock mount (C) and secure in place using the 3/8
X 2-1/2” bolt, 3/8 washer and 3/8-16 nylock flange
nut (A).
4. Install the eyebolt (C, Figure 60) to the ground
speed control lever arm (A) and secure using the
eyebolt hardware (B). The eyebolt should be on
the inside edge of the ground speed control lever
arm tab and the hardware should be routed so it
faces towards the center of the unit.
5. Install the cable plates (E, Figure 59) to the
operator compartment and secure using the four
(4) 1/4 bolts (C) and washers (D).
6. Install the top motion control guard (B) onto the
unit and secure in place using the two (2) allen
head bolts (A).
7. Connect the wire harness by pushing the
instrument panel wire harness connector (A, Figure 61) into the main unit wire harness
connector (B).
8. Install the choke and throttle cable plate (B, Figure 58) into the instrument panel and secure
using the four (4) allen head screws (A).
9. Position the left fuel tank (A, Figure 56) onto the
machine and secure in place using the three (3)
bolts, lock washers and washers (B).
10. Install the right tank (A, Figure 57) on the machine
and secure in place using the three (3) wing bolts
(B).
44
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Page 47
Battery Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
NOTE: This unit is equipped with a maintenance-free
BCIU1 battery.
Removing the Tank
The right hand tank (A, Figure 65) must be removed
prior to performing maintenance on the battery.
1. Unscrew the three (3) wing bolts (B) that secure
the tank to the unit.
2. Remove the tank from the unit.
WARNING
Be careful when handling the battery. Avoid
spilling electrolyte. Keep flames and sparks
away from the battery.
When removing or installing battery cables,
disconnect the negative cable FIRST and
reconnect it LAST. If not done in this order, the
positive terminal can be shorted to the frame
by a tool.
Regular Maintenance
A
B
Figure 65. Removing the Tank
A. Tank
B. Wing Bolts
Cleaning the Battery and Cables
1. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative
(black) cable first (A, Figure 66).
2. Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a
wire brush until shiny.
3. Reinstall the battery and reattach the battery
cables, positive (red) cable first.
4. Coat the cable ends and battery terminals with
petroleum jelly or non-conducting grease.
5. Reinstall the tank by reversing the removal
process.
B
A
Figure 66. Battery Maintenance
A. Negative (-) Battery Cable
B. Positive (+) Battery Cable
45
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Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
Battery Service
WARNING
Keep open flames and sparks away from the
battery; the gasses coming from it are highly
explosive. Ventilate the battery well during
charging.
Checking Battery Voltage
A voltmeter can be used to determine condition of
battery. When engine is off, the voltmeter shows
battery voltage, which should be 12 volts. When
engine is running, the voltmeter shows voltage of
charging circuit which normally is 13 to 14 volts.
A dead battery or one too weak to start the engine
may not mean the battery needs to be replaced.
For example, it may mean that the alternator is not
charging the battery properly. If there is any doubt
about the cause of the problem, see your dealer.
If you need to replace the battery, follow the steps
under Cleaning the Battery & Cables in the REGULAR
MAINTENANCE Section.
Charging a Completely Discharged Battery
1. Be aware of all the safety precautions you should
observe during the charging operation. If you are
unfamiliar with the use of a battery charger and
hydrometer, have the battery serviced by your
dealer.
2. Add distilled water sufficient to cover the plate (fill
to the proper level near the end of the charge).
If the battery is extremely cold, allow it to warm
before adding water because the water level will
rise as it warms. Also, an extremely cold battery
will not accept a normal charge until it becomes
warm.
3. Always unplug or turn the charger off before
attaching or removing the clamp connections.
4. Carefully attach the clamps to the battery in proper
polarity (usually red to [+] positive and black to [-]
negative).
5. While charging, periodically measure the
temperature of the electrolyte. If the temperature
exceeds 125° F (51.6° C), or if violent gassing or
spewing of electrolyte occurs, the charging rate
must be reduced or temporarily halted to prevent
battery damage.
6. Charge the battery until fully charged (until the
specific gravity of the electrolyte is 1.250 or higher
and the electrolyte temperature is at least 60° F).
The best method of making certain a battery is
fully charged, but not over charged, is to measure
the specific gravity of a cell once per hour. The
battery is fully charged when the cells are gassing
freely at low charging rate and less than 0.003
change in specific gravity occurs over a three hour
period.
Jump Starting with Auxillary (Booster) Battery
Jump starting is not recommended. However, if it
must be done, follow these directions. Both booster
and discharged batteries should be treated carefully
when using jumper cables. Follow the steps below
EXACTLY, being careful not to cause sparks. Refer to
Figure 67.
Both batteries must be of the same voltage.
1.
2. Position the vehicle with the booster battery
adjacent to the vehicle with the discharged battery
so that booster cables can be connected easily
to the batteries in both vehicles. Make certain
vehicles do not touch each other.
3. Wear safety glasses and shield eyes and face
from batteries at all times. Be sure vent caps are
tight. Place damp cloth over vent caps on both
batteries.
4. Connect positive (+) cable to positive post of
discharged battery (wired to starter or solenoid).
5. Connect the other end of same cable to same post
marked positive (+) on booster battery.
6. Connect the second cable negative (-) to other
post of booster battery.
7. Make final connection on engine block of stalled
vehicle away from battery. Do not lean over
batteries.
8. Start the engine of the vehicle with the booster
battery. Wait a few minutes, then attempt to start
the engine of the vehicle with the discharged
battery.
9. If the vehicle does not start after cranking for thirty
seconds, STOP PROCEDURE. More than thirty
seconds seldom starts the engine unless some
mechanical adjustment is made.
10. After starting, allow the engine to return to idle
speed. Remove the cable connection at the engine
or frame. Then remove the other end of the same
cable from the booster battery.
11. Remove the other cable by disconnecting at the
discharged battery first and then disconnect the
opposite end from the booster battery.
12. Discard the damp cloths that were placed over the
battery vent caps.
46
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Page 49
Regular Maintenance
Not for
Reproduction
THIS HOOK-UP FOR NEGATIVE GROUND VEHICLES
To
Starter
Switch
Starting
Vehicle
Battery
To Ground
Figure 67. Jump Starting
To
Starter
Switch
Jumper Cable
Discharged
Vehicle
Battery
Jumper Cable
Engine
Block
MAKE CERTAIN VEHICLES DO NOT TOUCH
WARNING
Any procedure other than the proceeding could
result in:
(1) Personal injury caused by electrolyte
squirting out of the battery vents.
(2) Personal injury or property damage due to
battery explosion.
(3) Damage to the charging system of the
booster vehicle or of the immobilized
vehicle.
Do not attempt to jump start a vehicle having a
frozen battery because the battery may rupture
or explode. If a frozen battery is suspected,
examine all fill vents on the battery. If ice
can be seen or if the electrolyte fluid cannot
be seen, do not attempt to start with jumper
cables as long as the battery remains frozen.
WARNING
For your personal safety, use extreme caution
when jump starting.
Never expose battery to open flame or electric
spark—battery action generates hydrogen gas
which is flammable and explosive.
Do not allow battery acid to contact skin, eyes,
fabrics or painted surfaces. Batteries contain a
sulfuric acid solution which can cause serious
personal injury or property damage.
When removing or installing battery cables,
disconnect the negative cable first and
reconnect it last. If not done in this order, the
positive terminal can be shorted to the frame
by a tool.
To avoid engine damage, do not disconnect
the battery while engine is running. Be sure
terminal connections are tight before starting.
47
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Troubleshooting
Not for
Reproduction
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Chart
While normal care and regular maintenance will
extend the life of your equipment, prolonged or
constant use may eventually require that service be
performed to allow it to continue operating properly.
The troubleshooting guide below lists the most
common problems, their causes and remedies.
See the information in the MAINTENANCE Section
for instructions on how to perform most of these minor
adjustments and service repairs yourself. If you
prefer, all of these procedures can be performed for
you by your local authorized dealer.
WARNING
Remove the ignition key prior to
performing maintenance on the unit.
To avoid serious injury, perform maintenance
on the tractor or mower only when the engine
is stopped and the parking brake is engaged.
Always remove the ignition key, disconnect
the spark plug wire and fasten it away from
the plug before beginning the maintenance, to
prevent accidental starting of the engine.
Troubleshooting the Rider
PROBLEMCAUSEREMEDY
Engine will not turnover or start.
1. Parking brake not engaged.
2. PTO (electric clutch) switch in ON
position.
3. Out of fuel
4. Engine flooded.
5. Fuse blown.
6. Battery terminals require cleaning.
7. Battery discharged or dead.
8. Wiring loose or broken.
9. Solenoid or starter motor faulty.
10. Safety interlock switch faulty.
11. Spark plug(s) faulty, fouled or
incorrectly gapped.
12. Water in fuel.
13. Gas is old or stale.
1. Engage parking brake.
2. Place if OFF position.
3. If engine is hot allow to cool, the refill the
fuel tank.
†Power Ratings: All power levels are stated gross horsepower per
SAE J2723 as rated by Kawasaki and tested per the SAE J1995
test standard. The gross power curves and more information can be
viewed at www.kawasaki-criticalpower.com.
CHASSIS
Fuel Tank 5.2 gallons
Drive Tires 22 X 10.00 - 10
Front Caster Tires 11 X 4.00 - 5
Ferris Industries - a division of Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC.
Not for
Reproduction
Owner’s Limited Warranty Information
(Effective 04/28/2004)
Thank you for purchasing Ferris commercial mowing equipment. Please take a few minutes to read this limited warranty information. It contains all
the information you will need to have your Ferris mower repaired in the unlikely event that a breakdown covered by this limited warranty should occur.
Owner’s Responsibilities - As a condition to our obligations under this limited warranty, you shall have read the operator’s manual and you shall
have completed and submitted to Ferris, within 20 days from the date of purchase, the Ferris Product Registration. You must properly service and
maintain your Ferris product as described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your
expense. The Ferris equipment, including any defective part covered by this limited warranty, must be returned to an authorized Ferris dealer within
the warranty period for warranty service. This limited warranty extends only to equipment operated under normal conditions and in accordance with
Ferris’ instructions.
Warranty Start Date - The limited warranty coverage begins on the day you buy your new Ferris commercial mowing equipment. An authorized Ferris
dealer will assist you in filling out a Ferris Product Registration with specific information for the model you purchase and your personal information,
which must be returned to Ferris.
Limited Warranty - The limited warranty, set forth below, is a written guarantee by Ferris, during the warranty period, to repair or replace parts which
have a substantial defect in materials or workmanship. The warranty is “limited” because it is for a specified period of time, applies to the original purchaser only, and is subject to other restrictions.
FERRIS LIMITED WARRANTY
Ferris Industries (Ferris) warrants, in accordance with the provisions below, to the original purchaser only, for the periods described below that the
commercial mower shall be free from substantial defects in material or workmanship under normal use and service. If you wish to file a claim under
this limited warranty, you must provide prompt notice of your claim to an authorized Ferris dealer during the warranty period. Ferris’ obligation under
this limited warranty is, at Ferris’ option, to repair or replace any part or parts of the mower, which, in the judgment of Ferris, are found to be defective
and covered by this limited warranty. An authorized Ferris dealer will repair or replace the defective part or parts, at the dealer’s place of business,
at no charge for the labor or parts. This limited warranty applies only to mowers sold in the United States and Canada and is subject to the following
limitations.
Covered Parts Warranty Period
All Mowers 2-years (24 months) from date of retail purchase by the original
purchaser for parts & labor (90 days for rental mowers)
(Except as noted below*)
*Belts, Tires, Brake Pads 90 days from date of retail purchase by the original purchaser
And Hoses, Battery, Blades
*Attachments 1 year from date of retail purchase by the original purchaser
*Engine If the engine manufacturer provides any warranty on the mower’s engine, Ferris will assign that warranty to
the original purchaser of the mower if such assignment is reasonably practicable. Please refer to the engine
manufacturer’s warranty statement, if any, that is included in the owner’s packet. We are not authorized to
handle warranty adjustments or repairs on engines. Ferris offers NO WARRANTY on mower engines. Ferris
does not guarantee or represent that any engine manufacturer will comply with the terms of its warranty.
Items and Conditions Not Covered
This warranty does not cover, and Ferris makes NO WARRANTY regarding, the following:
• Mowers or their parts if a complete and accurate Ferris Product Registration has not been received by Ferris.
• Loss or damage to person or property other than that expressly covered by the terms of this limited warranty.
• Pickup and delivery charges and risk of loss or damage in transit to and from any authorized Ferris dealer.
• Any damage or deterioration due to normal use, wear and tear, or environmental or natural elements, or exposure.
• Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as but not limited to, filters, fuel, lubricants, tune-up parts, and adjustments.
• Claims arising due to failure to follow Ferris’ written instructions, or improper storage or maintenance.
• Any repairs necessary due to use of parts, accessories or supplies, including gasoline, oil or lubricants, incompatible with the mowing equipment,
or other than as recommended in the operator’s manual or other written operational instructions provided by Ferris.
• Use of non-Ferris approved parts or accessories.
• Any overtime or other extraordinary repair charges or charges relating to repairs or replacements.
• Rental of like or similar replacement equipment during the period of any warranty, repair or replacement work.
• Loss of revenue, time or use of the mowing equipment.
• Travel, telephone or other communication charges.
• Damage from continued use of defective mowing equipment.
• Freight charges on replacement parts.
• Any mowing equipment or part which, in the judgment of Ferris, has been altered or tampered with in any way or has been subjected to misuse,
abuse, abnormal usage, unauthorized repair, neglect or accident, damage in transit, or has had the serial numbers altered, effaced or removed.
• Any equipment, part or item not mentioned under “Covered Parts,” above.
General Conditions
Ferris is continually striving to improve its products, and therefore reserves the right to make improvements or changes without incurring any obligation to make changes or additions to products sold previously. Any oral or written description of Ferris products is for the sole purpose of identifying
the products and shall not be construed as an express warranty. No warranty claim shall give rise to a right for the purchaser to cancel or rescind any
sale. No person is authorized to make any warranty or assume for Ferris any liability not strictly in accordance with this limited warranty. Any assistance Ferris provides to or procures for the purchaser outside the terms, limitations or exclusions of this limited warranty will not constitute a waiver of
the terms, limitations or exclusions of this limited warranty, nor will such assistance extend or revive the limited warranty. Ferris will not reimburse the
purchaser for any expenses incurred by the purchaser in repairing, correcting or replacing any defective products except for those incurred with Ferris’
prior written permission and in accordance with this limited warranty.
Ferris’ sole and exclusive liability with respect to this limited warranty, and the purchaser’s exclusive remedy, shall be repair or replacement as set
forth herein. All warranty work must be performed by an authorized Ferris dealer using only Ferris approved replacement parts. FERRIS SHALL
HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY OTHER COST, LOSS OR DAMAGE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY INCIDENTAL, COMPENSATORY,
INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE. FERRIS’ AGGREGATE LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO A
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT OR PART SHALL BE LIMITED TO AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE MONIES PAID BY THE PURCHASER FOR THAT
DEFECTIVE PRODUCT OR PART. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, AND FERRIS’ OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER, ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FERRIS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE PURCHASER,
OR TO ANYONE CLAIMING UNDER THE PURCHASER, FOR ANY OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ARISING OUT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT OR WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORT OR ANY
THEORY OF STRICT LIABILITY, WITH RESPECT TO FERRIS PRODUCTS OR FERRIS’ ACTS OR OMISSIONS OR OTHERWISE.
It is the express wish of the parties that this agreement and any related documents be drafted in English. Il est la volonté expresse des parties que
cette convention et tous les documents s’y rattachent soient rédigés en anglais.
Page 56
OPERATOR’S
Not for
Reproduction
MANUAL
EVOLUTION Series
Compact Zero-Turn Riding Mower
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