Ferrari 599 GTB 2009 User Manual

OWNERS MANUAL
2
General considerations
This vehicle, which complies with the EC homologation standards, is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and is capable of achieving high performance levels.
For safe driving, the following conditions must ALWAYS be met:
- The driver must be in perfect psycho-physical conditions
- The road regulations must be strictly observed
- The common rules of caution must always be observed, in relation to the quality/performance of the vehicle, the places where you are driving and the contingent situations.
Ferrari recommends reasonable and careful use of the vehicle. The driver MUST NEVER allow passengers to increase the risk con
­nected with driving (e.g., not using the safety systems, such as the seat belts) by failing to observe the mandatory safety rules that apply to both the driver and the passengers.
The vehicle MAY NOT be modified or tampered with for any reason whatsoever, as this would affect the standards required for homologation and safety.
The owner of the vehicle is obliged to carefully maintain the vehicle in compliance with the recommended maintenance schedule.
The driver must always pay attention to the warning signals in the vehicle, in particular to the dashboard warning lights. Even in cases where the warning lights do not indicate a situation of immediate danger, the driver must behave prudently and carefully, considering the possible consequences of the malfunction and the type of information signalled.
3
Introduction
Even in the event of routine operations, such as refuelling, the driver must take all necessary precautions and check for any spilling of flammable liquid. These precautions must be taken even if the operation is performed by others. Before starting off, always verify that the door closing systems are functioning, not only by checking that the relative warning lights are off, but also trying to operate them by hand.
The driver must be fully knowledgeable with the vehicle and its controls, so as to handle and drive it as required. Knowledge of the vehicle can be achieved/improved by attending the driving courses held by Ferrari, which are recommended.
The names taken from the sports and racing world (e.g., F1, SPORT, RACE) only refer to the technology from which they derive or to
specific vehicle set-ups and they do not authorise the driver to behave improperly while driving.
These considerations are not exhaustive, but only refer to some general issues that will be specifically dealt with in this Owner’s Manual.
4
WARNINGWARNING
Because of the high power generated by the engine, we recommend that the vehicle is only used by experi
-
enced drivers.
Service
The information contained in this manual is necessary to get to know your vehicle, use it properly and keep it in good condtion.
Strictly following the instructions cotained in this manual will help you get the best results and satisfaction from your vehicle.
We also recommend you have all the service operations and checks performed by the Authorised Ferrari Service
Centres
, as they have skilled staff and
suitable equipment.
See the “Sales and Service Organisation” manual for the location of the Ferrari
Authorised
Dealers and Service Centres.
The
Ferrari Technical Service
Department is at your complete disposal
for any information and suggestions.
Consulting the Manual
This manual refers to vehicles with two types of gearbox:
• Mechanical gearbox
• F1 electronically-controlled gearbox
Some information may therefore vary depending on the model.
To facilitate reading the manual, the topics have been divided into sections and chapters.
To further facilitate consultation, each section is identified by a specific colour:
General
Provides general information about your vehicle.
Safety
Describes the main safety systems in the vehicle.
About your vehicle
Provides all necessary information to use the vehicle.
Advice for Emergency situations
Provides useful advice for solving problems that may occur.
Care of the Vehicle
Provides advice for cleaning, care and routine maintenance of your vehicle.
Table of Notes
This table lists all extremely important notes.
Glossary
Explains the main technical concepts.
Analytical Table of Contents
Allows you to quickly identify and locate the information required.
5
Introduction
The important parts requiring particular attention are easily identifiable in the vari
-
ous sections.
WARNINGWARNING
Extreme caution required: Failure to comply with the instructions could cause hazardous situations involving personal and vehicle safety!
Warning for environmental protection: Useful advice for protection of the environment.
Important note: Warning aimed at preventing any dam
­age to the vehicle and consequently hazards involving personal safety.
Abbreviations/Meanings
Some descriptions and terms with par­ticular meanings are to be found in this manual in an abbreviated form:
A.C.
Air Conditioning
ABS
Anti-Blockier-System Anti-lock braking system for the wheels during braking
ASR
Antriebs-Schlupf-Regelung Anti-skid regulation during acceleration
F1-Trac
Traction control derived from the technologies used in the racing sector
ECU
Electronic Control Unit
F1
Formula 1 Electronically-controlled gearbox, designed with the same technology as used in the racing sector.
TFT
Thin Film Transistor - display in instrument panel
For an overview of the abbreviations contained in this manual, please see the Glossary.
6
Updating
The high quality level of the vehicle is subject to constant technological improvements. Therefore, there may be differences between this manual and your vehicle. The Ferrari Sales and Service Network will be glad to provide you with all the information about the updates made.
All specifications and illustrations contained in this manual refer to those resulting as of the printing date.
Spare parts
We recommend you use genuine Ferrari spare parts, which can be obtained from the Ferrari Service Network.
The Ferrari warranty is voided if repairs are performed using parts that are not Genuine Ferrari Spare Parts.
Warranty and Service book
Each new vehicle comes equipped with a “Warranty and Service book”.
This contains the vehicle’s warranty validity conditions.
The warranty booklet also indicates when periodic service is due according to the “MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE”.
“F1-SuperFast” gearbox
The vehicle may come equipped with an electronically-controlled gearbox system, controlled by means of the levers on the steering wheel.
The default setting for the F1 gearbox is always “AUTO” mode.
Every time the vehicle is started, the F1 gearbox is in the “AUTO easy exit” mode, unless the vehicle was in “AUTO” mode when it was turned off.
To exit the “AUTO easy exit” mode, operate one of the levers UP and DOWN (when the vehicle is moving) or
press the AUTO button on the
central console.
Even though the system can be used in “AUTO” mode, it should not be considered an automatic gearbox. Hence, for proper use always follow the instructions given in this manual.
This new F1 gearbox generation reduces overall gearshifting times. Using the elastic power of the transmission devices
- through integrated electronic engine and gearbox management - the F1-SuperFast system enhances vehicle performance.
7
Introduction
The different gearshifting stages (torque reduction and clutch disengagement, gear disengagement and engagement and subsequent clutch re-engagement) are actuated in sequence.
This results in extremely fast gearshifting, which is reduced to 100 ms (measured as “acceleration gap”).
Environmental protection
The following chapter contains useful advice for environmental protection.
Ferrari has designed and constructed a vehicle using technologies, materials and devices capable of reducing the harmful impact on the environment to a minimum.
Using your vehicle respecting the environment will be your contribution towards environmental protection.
Fuel consumption as well as engine, gearbox, brake and tyre wear mainly depend on two factors:
- use of the vehicle
- driving style.
Both factors are influenced by the driver.
Use of the vehicle
- Avoid using the vehicle for short trips.
- Check that the tyre pressure is correct.
- Check the fuel consumption.
- Proper periodic maintenance will contribute to preserving your vehicle in full working order and to protecting the environment. We therefore advise you to respect the service due dates indicated in the “MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE”.
Driving style
- Do not accelerate during the starting procedure.
- Do not warm up the engine when the vehicle is stationary.
- Drive prudently and keep a safety distance suited to the driving speed.
- Avoid sharp and frequent accelerations.
- Turn off the engine if the vehicle is kept stationary for long periods of time.
- Shift gears using only 2/3 of the speed permitted for each gear.
WARNINGWARNING
The vehicle is equipped with exhaust gas control and monitoring systems, which must always be fully efficient.
1. General
2. Safety
3. About your Vehicle
4. Advice for Emergency Situations
5. Care of the Vehicle
6. Table of Notes
7. Glossary
8. Table of Contents
Vehicle keys
Alarm system
Identification plates and labels
Dimensions and weights
Main engine specifications
Transmission ratios
Performance
Consumption and CO2 emissions
Wheel rims and tyres
Electrical system
Recommended lubricants
and fluids
10
Vehicle keys
The vehicle is delivered with two identical keys that can be used for:
- locking/unlocking the doors (central locking)
- starting the vehicle
- deactivating the alarm system
- activating/deactivating the alarm system.
In the event that the keys are lost or stolen, you can request a duplicate from the Ferrari Service Network (see section “Duplicating the keys” on page 11).
WARNINGWARNING
Make sure you record the code numbers in the space provided in the “WARRANTY AND SERVICE BOOK”.
Key codes
A CODE CARD is supplied with the keys. This card shows the following:
- the electronic code to be used for “emergency starting”
- the mechanical code for the keys, to be given to the Ferrari Service Network if you request duplicates of the keys.
WARNINGWARNING
The code numbers on the CODE CARD must always be kept in a safe and protected place, not accessible to others.
WARNINGWARNING
We remind you that the emergency start procedure can only be performed using the electronic code found on the CODE CARD.
In the event of a change of ownership, it is essential that the new vehicle owner is provided with all the keys and with the CODE CARD.
Alarm system
The Ferrari CODE system
The vehicle is equipped with an electronic immobiliser system (Ferrari CODE) which
is automatically activated when the ignition key is removed.
The keys are equipped with an electronic device which transmits a coded signal to the Ferrari CODE ECU. Once this ECU has recognised the signal, it allows starting the engine.
Operation
Each time the ignition key is removed from the 0 position, the protection system activates the engine immobiliser.
- When starting the engine, press the
ENGINE START
button on the steering
wheel:
1) If the code is recognised, the CODE warning light A on the instrument panel turns off within one second, while the EOBD warning light B turns off after about four seconds, once the
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General
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ECU has completed its diagnostic cycle. In these conditions, the protection system has recognised the key code and deactivated the immobiliser.
2) If the CODE warning light A remains on and the EOBD warning light B does not turn off after the ECU has completed its diagnostic cycle, it means that the code has not been recognised. In this case, it is advisable to turn the key back to position
0 and then back to II. If the immobiliser device remains active, try with the other key provided.
If you are still unable to start the engine, use the emergency starting procedure (see page 10) and contact the Ferrari Service Network.
- While driving, with the ignition key in position II:
1) If the CODE warning light A turns on,
it means that the system is performing a self-diagnostic cycle. At the fi rst opportunity, you can stop and test the system: switch off the engine by turning the ignition key to position 0, then turn the key back to position II. The CODE
warning light A will turn
on and should go off within one second. If the warning light stays on, repeat the procedure described previously leaving the key at
0 for
more than 30 seconds.
If the problem persists, please contact the Ferrari Service Network.
2) If the CODE warning light A fl ashes, it means that the vehicle is not protected by the immobiliser.
WARNINGWARNING
Contact the Ferrari Service Network immediately to have all the keys stored in the system memory.
WARNINGWARNING
Each key supplied has its own specifi c code, which must be stored in the memory of the system ECU.
Duplicating the keys
If you request additional keys, provided that the conditions to satisfy your request are met, remember that the codes must be stored (up to a maximum of 8 keys) on all the keys. Contact the Ferrari Service Network directly and bring the following with you:
12
- all the keys in your possession
- the CODE CARD for the Ferrari CODE system
- a personal identity document
- the documents proving ownership of the vehicle.
The codes of the keys that are not available when the new memorisation procedure is performed will be deleted from the memory, in order to prevent that any lost or stolen keys are used to start the vehicle.
Emergency starting
If the Ferrari CODE is unable to deactivate the immobiliser:
- the CODE
warning light remains
permanently on
- the EOBD
warning light goes off after four seconds and comes back on immediately afterwards;
- the engine does not start.
In this condition, the engine can only be started with the emergency procedure.
We recommend that you read the whole procedure carefully before per­forming it.
If you make a mistake during the emergency procedure, turn the key to position 0 and repeat the operation from point 1.
1) Read the 5-digit electronic code found on the CODE CARD.
2 ) Turn the key to position II: at this
point, the CODE and EOBD warning lights are on.
3) Fully depress and hold the accelerator pedal. Approximately 8 seconds later, the EOBD warning light will go off. Release the accelerator pedal and get ready to count the number of times the EOBD warning light flashes.
4) As soon as the number of flashes is equal to the first digit of your CODE
CARD,
depress the accelerator pedal and hold it until the EOBD warning light goes off, after remaining on for approximately 4 seconds. Release the accelerator pedal.
5) The EOBD warning light starts flashing again. As soon as the number of flashes is equal to the second digit of your CODE CARD,
depress the
accelerator pedal and hold it.
6) Follow the same procedure for the remaining digits in the code on the
CODE CARD
.
7) When the last digit has been entered, hold the accelerator pedal pressed down. The EOBD
warning light comes on for 4 seconds and then goes off. You can now release the accelerator pedal.
8) A quick flashing of the EOBD warning light (about 4 seconds) confirms that the operation has been successful.
9) Start the engine.
If the EOBD warning light remains on, turn the key to
0 and repeat the
procedure from step 1.
This procedure can be repeated an unlimited number of times.
After an emergency starting procedure, it is advisable to contact the Ferrari Service Network to solve the problem. Otherwise, you will have to perform the emergency starting procedure every time the engine is started.
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Replacing remote control batteries
If the respective function is not activated when one of the three buttons on the key is pressed, replace the remote control bat­teries after fi rst checking that the alarm system functions are working with the other remote control.
Replace the remote control batteries as follows:
- lever open the key cover
C with a small
screwdriver at the position indicated by the arrow;
- remove the battery D, pushing in the di­rection indicated by the arrow to release it from the retainer cover
E;
- fi t a new battery of the same type, re­specting the polarity as indicated;
- close the key cover
C.
Do not use sharp implements to open the key cover and take the utmost care not to damage the remote control.
Electronic alarm
The electronic alarm system performs the following functions:
- remote control for central door locking/ unlocking;
- perimeter surveillance, detecting the opening of doors and lids;
- motion surveillance, detecting intrusion into the passenger compartment;
- vehicle movement surveillance.
Activation
To turn on the alarm system, press button F on the key:
- the direction indicators fl ash once;
- the system beeps;
- the red LED on the dashboard fl ashes;
- the central door locking system is activated and the doors are locked.
The system activates after approximately 25 seconds.
14
When the electronic alarm is activated, the user may request opening of the luggage compartment; in this case, the motion and anti-lift sensors are temporarily deactivated.
If the luggage compartment is then closed, the sensors will be reactivated.
The direction indicators and the red LED on the dashboard should be fl ashing 9 times when you activate the alarm system: this means that one of the doors or the front/rear lid is not properly closed and therefore is not protected by the perimeter surveillance. Check for correct closing of the doors, rear/front lid and close the open one without deactivating the alarm system: the direction indicators fl ashing once indicate that now the door or the front/rear lid is closed properly
and is protected by the perimeter surveillance.
If the direction indicators fl ash 9 times when the alarm system is activated with doors, rear and front lids properly closed, it means that the self-diagnostic feature has detected a malfunction in the system. Contact the Ferrari Service Network to have the system checked.
Deactivation
To turn off the alarm system, press button G on the key:
- the direction indicators fl ash twice;
- the system beeps twice;
- the red LED on the dashboard goes off;
- the dome lights and the lights under the doors turn on;
- the central door locking system is deactivated and the doors are unlocked.
Pressing button
G twice unlocks the doors
and also turns on the low beams for 30 seconds.
The alarm system is off and it is therefore possible to get into the vehicle and to start the engine.
If the remote control battery is fl at, to gain access to the vehicle, insert the key into one of the two door locks, then turn it to release the lock. The alarm siren will start to sound.
Start the vehicle following the standard procedures. The alarm siren will deactivate.
Deactivating the motion sensing system
The motion sensing system can be deactivated by pressing button
H on the
roof panel. When this function is deactivated, the LED on the button will fl ash for about 3 seconds and then will turn off.
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General
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Deactivating the anti-lift alarm
Pressing button
I deactivates the anti-lift
alarm. When this function is deactivated, the LED on the button will flash for about 3 seconds and then will turn off.
Alarm memory
If the CODE warning light appears on the display when the vehicle is started, this means that an intrusion has been attempted.
The alarm system memory is reset by turning the ignition key.
16
Identifi cation plates and labels
A Assembly number plate
B Low-beam homologation label
C Homologation and ECE label
D Fuel label
E Paintwork label
F Oil level check label
G High voltage label
H Engine oil type label
I Tyre pressure label
L Anti-freeze label
M Vehicle identifi cation plate
N Warning label prohibiting child seat
installation
O Passenger's airbag deactivation label
P Airbag warning label
Q Battery master switch instruction label
R Engine type and number
S Tyre pressure and temperature
monitoring system label
T Gearbox type and number
U Airbag maintenance label
V Chassis number plate
A
B
F
E
C
D
17
General
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3
2
A Assembly number plate
B High-beam homologation label
C ECE homologation label
D Fuel label
E Paintwork label
F Oil level check label
G High voltage label
18
H Engine oil type label
1.4 bar
A878
I Tyre pressure label
L Anti-freeze label
1.4 bar
A878
M Vehicle identifi cation plate
N Warning label prohibiting child seat
installation
O Passenger's airbag deactivation label
19
General
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7
6
1
5
4
3
2
P Airbag warning label
Q Battery master switch instruction label
R Engine type and number
S Tyre pressure and temperature
monitoring system label
T Gearbox type and number
U Airbag maintenance label
20
V Chassis number plate
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General
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Dimensions and weights
Wheelbase 108.27 in. (2750 mm)
Max. length 183.66 in. (4665 mm)
Max. width
77.24 in. (1962 mm)
Max. height 51.73 in. (1314 mm)
Front track 66.53 in. (1690 mm)
Rear track 63.7 in. (1618 mm)
Kerb weight 3,777 lbs. (1715 kg *)
Kerb weight (F1) 3,810 lbs. (1730
kg *)
* considering the most popular options
available






22
Main engine specifications
Type F140C
Number of cylinders
12
Cylinder bore 92 mm
Piston stroke 75.2 mm
Total displacement 5999 cm
3
Compression ratio 11.2:1
Maximum RPM 8250 RPM
RPM limiter 8400 RPM
Max. power (Directive 1999/99/EC)
456 kW (620 HP)
Corresponding RPM 7600 RPM
Max. power (Directive 1999/99/EC)
608 Nm
Corresponding RPM 5600 RPM
Transmission ratios
Gear ratios Differential bevel gear pair
ratio
1 41 / 13 = 3.15
2 37 / 17 = 2.18
3 36 / 23 = 1.57 4.18
4 32 / 27 = 1.19 (11 / 46)
5 29 / 31 = 0.94
6 25 / 33 = 0.76
R 41 / 14 = 2.93
Performance
Gearbox type 0 - 100 km/h 0 - 200 km/h Max. speed
F1
3.7 sec 11 sec
> 330 km/h
Mechanical Gearbox Version
3.7 sec 11 sec
> 205 mph (> 330 km/h)
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Consumption and CO2 emissions
Dir. 1999/100/EC l/100 km g/km
City cycle 27 620
Motorway 12.5 29
0
Combined cycle 17.9 415
Electrical system
Wheel rims and tyres
Wheel rims
Front Rear Spare wheel
8” J x 19” 11” J x 20” 4.5” J x 20”
8” J x 20” 11” J x 20” 4.5” J x 20”
Ferrari-approved tyres
Inflation pressure (cold)
Front Rear Spare wheel F
ront Rear Spare wheel
Pirelli P Zero
245/40 ZR19 305/35 ZR20 115/70 ZR19
2.2 bar 2.0 bar 4.2 bar
Optional tyres
Inflation pressure (cold)
Front Rear F
ront Rear
Pirelli P Zero
245/35 ZR20
2.2 bar
Bridgestone R
E 050
(Run Flat)
245/35 ZR20 305/35 ZR20
2.2 bar 2.2 bar
Goody
ear Eagle
245/40 ZR19 305/35 ZR20
2.5 bar 2.5 bar
Supply voltage Alternator
12 V Nippondenso 150 A
Batter
y Starter motor
Fiamm 12V, 74 AH, 440 A Nippondenso
24
Run Flat tyres (optional)
The vehicle can come equipped with “Run flat” tyres. This type of tyre has a reinforced side
A which allows the vehicle
to continue travelling at moderate speed (80 km/h), even after a puncture, for a specific distance .
The instrument panel receives the “tyre puncture” information from the tyre pressure monitoring ECU , monitors the residual tyre life, and displays a warning in the dedicated area of the TFT display after 50 km.
After 100 km, a message warning the driver to stop the vehicle will be displayed (see “Tyre pressure and temperature monitoring system” on page 42).
WARNINGWARNING
Observing the recommended wheel alignment values is essential in order to obtain the best performance and the longest life of these tyres.
More information on these tyres and on the relative pressure monitoring sys­tem can be found in the “Carrozzeria Scaglietti” Owner
’s Manual.
A
Snow tyres
Infl ation pressure (when cold)
Front
Rear Front Rear
Winter Pirelli
245/40 ZR19 305/35 ZR20
35 psi (2.4 bar) 32 psi (2.2 bar)
WARNINGWARNING
If you are going to use standard tyres on a vehicle that was originally equipped with “Run Flat” tyres, you must contact the Ferrari Service Network to have the dashboard reprogrammed and to prevent viewing warning messages on the TFT display.
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General
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Recommended lubricants and fluids
Parts to be refilled Quantity Fill with Ref. Page
Engine Total system capacity 12 l HELIX ULTRA SAE 10W-60 147
Oil level between Min. and Max.
1.5 l
Oil consumption 1.0 ÷ 2.0
l/1,000 km
Gearbox and differential
5 l TRANSAXLE SAE 75W-90 147
F1 gearbox system
1 l DONAX TX 147
Braking and clutch system 1.5 l DONAX UB BRAKE FLUID
DOT4
Ultra
149
F1 braking system 1.5 l DONAX UB BRAKE FLUID
DOT4
Ultra
149
Cooling circuit 24 l GLYCOSHELL at 50% 148
Hydraulic steering system
1 l DONAX TX 149
Steering box
100 g
Fuel tank
105 l Unleaded fuel 95 RON 55
Reserve 20 l
Air conditioning and heating system
-
Compressor 165 cc DELPHI RL 488 “R 134 A”
Coolant 750 ± 50 g
Windscreen washer and headlight washer fluid tank
6.5 l Mixture of water and glass cleaner 150
1. General
2. Safety
3. About your Vehicle
4. Advice for Emergency Situations
5. Care of the Vehicle
6. Table of Notes
7. Glossary
8. Table of Contents
Seat belts
Pretensioners
Child safety
Airbag
Side Airbag
ABS
CST
F1-Trac
Tyre pressure and
temperature monitoring system
28
Seat belts
The driver must respect and have the passengers observe the provisions of local legislation regarding the compulsory use of seat belts. In the European Community, Directive 2003/20/EC requires the driver and passenger to wear the seat belts, and to use child restraint systems.
If used correctly, the seat belts, in combi­nation with the pretensioners, have been designed to protect the wearer from a variety of impacts.
ATTENZIONEATTENZIONE
Ferrari recommends you use the seat belts correctly fastened and adjusted at all times!
Correct use of the seat belts can reduce the risk of serious injury in the event of an accident.
If the driver permits the passenger not to wear the seat belts, he shares the risk posed by failed use and is equally guilty of violation.
The vehicle seat belts are automatic, with three fastening points and an emergency inertia locking device on the winding unit, equipped with pretensioner.
For an effective restraining action, the seat belt must be fastened correctly with the seat backrest in the upright position.
The seat belt is fastened correctly when the upper part of the belt crosses the centre of the shoulder (not the neck) and the abdominal section is fi t­ted over the hips (not the stomach).
ATTENZIONEATTENZIONE
Do not let the seat belts come into contact with cutting edges. They may get damaged and may consequently break in the event of a collision.
ATTENZIONEATTENZIONE
Do not attach or pin anything onto the seat belts: this may damage and consequently break the belts in the event of a collision.
ATTENZIONEATTENZIONE
If a seat belt has come into contact with cutting edges or was somehow perforated, we recommend you have it immediately replaced by the
Ferrari Service Network
.
Adjusting seat belt height
Press button A to release the height
adjustment mechanism, then move the mechanism into the desired position.
Always ensure that the mechanism has locked correctly. The seat belt should be adjusted so that the diagonal section passes approximately halfway between the shoulder and the neck. The lap section of the belt must pass over the hips, not the abdomen.
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Safety
Fastening the seat belts
Adjust the seat and headrest properly.
- Grip the belt latch
B, pull the belt slowly
and insert the latch into the buckle C. If the belt blocks when pulled, allow the belt to rewind slightly, then pull again slowly.
- Make sure that it has clicked into place.
- Position the seat belt correctly. Do not use any objects (e.g. spring clips, locks, etc.) that hold the seat belt away from your body.
ATTENZIONEATTENZIONE
Do not allow children to be held on a passenger’s lap using only one seat belt for both of them.
30
If the driver side belt is not fastened when the ignition key is turned to II, the warning light D comes on.
Unfastening the seat belts
- Push the release button
E.
- Accompany the belt latch B back to its rest position.
Pretensioners
The pretensioner is activated by the airbag ECU in the event of a head-on collision (impact direction between 11 and 1 o'clock) of suffi cient severity, or in a side collision of suffi cient severity. The belt will rewind a few centimetres just before the restraining action begins, thereby improving the fi tting across the occupant's body.
Activation of a pretensioner is signalled by the illumination of the warning light A on the instrument panel.
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