Read all instructions before installing or using the heater. Please adhere to instructions published in this manual.
Failure to do so may be dangerous and may void certain provisions of your warranty.
Keep this manual with the machine at all times. The purpose of
this manual is to provide owners, operators, and installers with
the precautions and procedures essential for the safe and proper
operation for its intended purpose.
CAUTION. This symbol indicates a potentially
hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in
WARNIN G
personal injury or damage to the equipment.
.
WARNING. Read and adhere to the following. FAILURE
TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN SEVERE OR FATAL
WARNIN G
INJURY. Warranty will be void.
NOTE: “NOTE:” indicates information or a company policy that
relates directly or indirectly to the safety of personnel or
protection of property.
WARNING. This symbol indicates an imminently
hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, can result
WARNIN G
in serious injury or damage to the equipment.
Table 1 – Operation Warning/Avertissements (Intended for Signal Maintainers)
Symbol
EnglishFrench
Risk of electrical shock or electrocution.
Disconnect electrical power prior to servicing.
Description
Risque de choc électrique ou d’électrocution.
Couper le courant avant d’entreprendre l’entretien.
The heater is designed and approved for use as a
commercial heater (gas) – railway switch, class 2902 05
in accordance with ANSI Z83.7 / CSA 2.14. Check with
local authority, if you have questions about applications.
General hazard warning failure to comply with the
precautions and instructions provided with this heater,
can result in death, serious bodily injury and property
loss or damage from hazards of re, explosion, burn,
asphyxiation, carbon monoxide poisoning, and / or
electrical shock.
Only persons who can understand and follow the
instructions should use or service this heater. If you
need assistance or heater information such as an
instructions manual label, etc. Contact the manufacturer.
combustibles, such as building materials, paper, or
cardboard, a safe distance away from the heater as
recommended by the instructions. Never use the heater
in spaces which do or may contain volatile or airborne
combustibles, or products such as gasoline, solvents,
paint thinner, dust particles or unknown chemicals.
Not for home or recreational vehicle use.Ne pas utiliser dans une maison ou un véhicule de camping.
All persons employed in handling propane or natural
gas shall be trained in proper handling and operating
procedures, as required by local authorities having
jurisdiction.
Cet appareil a été conçu et approuvé pour être utilisé comme
radiateur commercial (gaz) - aiguillage de voie ferrée de
classe 2902 05, conformément à la norme
2.14. Communiquez avec les autorités locales pour plus de
renseignements sur le lieu d’utilisation de cet appareil.
Mises en garde générales le non·respect des mises en garde
et des instructions fournies avec ce radiateur peut entraîner
la mort, des graves blessures et des per tes matérielles ou
des dommages à la propriété résultant d’un incendie, d’une
explosion, de brûlures, d’asphyxie, d’empoisonnement au
monoxyde de carbone et/ou d’un choc électrique.
Seules les personnes aptes à comprendre et à suivre les
instructions devraient se servir de ce radiateur ou le réparer.
Si vous avez besoin d’aide ou d’informations concernant ce
radiateur, soit une notice d’instructions, une étiquette, etc.,
Prière de communiquer avec le fabricant.
Risque d’incendie, de brûlures, d’inhalation et d’explosion.
Garder les combustibles solides, tels les matériaux de
construction, le papier et le carton, à bonne distance de ce
radiateur, comme il est recommandé dans les instructions.
Ne jamais utiliser cet appareil dans des endroits qui
contiennent ou pourraient contenir des combustibles volatiles
ou en suspension dans l’air tels l’essence, les solvants, les
diluants pour peinture, les par ticules de poussières ou des
produits chimiques inconnus.
Toute personne qui manipule le propane ou le gaz naturel
doit avoir suivi une formation sur les bonnes procédures de
manipulation et d’utilisation qui est conforme aux exigences
des autorités locales compétentes.
ANSI Z83.7 / CSA
Important Notices and Warning Symbols
4
4
Page 5
Symbol
Description
EnglishFrench
If you smell gas; immediately extinguish all sources of
ignition and turn off gas source. Call qualied service
technician to repair leak.
Do not attempt to manually light burner.
Heater equipped with an automatic electronic ignition
system.
Risk of cutting ngers or hand.
Disconnect fan power prior to removing combustion
chamber access panel or air intake.
Heater can start automatically.
Exercise caution when in close proximity.
Burn hazard / hot surfaces.
Do not touch track ducts, nozzles or any non-insulated
duct connected downstream of heater during operation.
S’il y a une odeur de gaz : fermer immédiatement toute
source d’allumage et de gaz. Faire réparer la fuite par un
technicien qualié.
Ne pas allumer le brûleur manuellement.
Radiateur équipé d’un système d’allumage électronique.
Risque d’amputation des doigts ou de la main.
Couper le courant au ventilateur avant d’enlever le panneau
d’accès à la chambre de combustion ou l’entrée d’air.
Attention : le radiateur peut démarrer automatiquement.
Faire preuve de prudence près du radiateur.
Surface chaude; risque de brûlure.
Ne pas toucher les conduits latéraux à la voie ferrée, les
buses ni aucun conduit non isolé branchés en aval d’un
radiateur en marche.
Sheet metal edges can be sharp.
Wear protective clothing when handling track duct,
insulted ducts and any other sheet metal components.
For use with ductwork only.Pour utilisation avec réseau de gaines seulment.
Retain manual for future reference.Conserver le manuel pour consultation ultérieure.
Risque de coupure.
Les rebords de la tôle sont coupants. Porter des vêtements
protecteurs lors de la manipulation des conduits isolés et tout
autre composant en tôle.
Important Notices & Warning Symbols
5
Page 6
B. IDENTIFICATION
B.1 Heater Labels
1. Each heater has a ratings label, a logo label, a model and
serial number tag and a voltage label.
2. The ratings label contains all identication and safety
information. It is fastened by a lanyard and stored in the
manual pocket inside the control enclosure next to the gas
manifold. The electrical specications are indicated with a
punch mark.
Installation & Instruction
Manual Location
Voltage Label
3. The logo, located on the side of the air intake hood
identies the series as HELLFIRE, and the size, either 400
or 900.
4. The model / serial number tag is a blue aluminum plate.
The model number is applied to an adhesive backed label
bonded to the tag, and the serial number is engraved. The
serial number is a sequential 6-digit number.
Rating Label
B.2 Model and Serial Number Tag
1. The tag is located on the front and above the selector
switch.
2. This is true for all congurations including heaters supplied
with the bungalow option.
3. Congurations are identied on the tag as model “HF 900”
followed by a 5-digit number, an optional 2-digit dash
number and a revision letter. For example,
HF900 12345-01A (HF900 BUNG XXXX X-XXX - for
bungalow enclosed heaters).
4. The operating voltage label is found on the electrical
access panel. Have this information available when
requesting parts or service.
B.3 Components Diagram
5. The following component names are referred to in this
manual. See Section L - Parts for par t numbers and
ordering.
Identification Tag with Model and Serial Number
Stand-Alone & Bungalow Enclosed Configurations
Identication
6
6
Page 7
B.4 Control Panel Diagram - 240V Single Phase Example Shown
No. Label
1 Track duct
2 Track duct elb ow
3 Rail mounting spring clip and pad
4 Ballast retainer
5 Thermostat box
6 Precipitation detector
7 Burner
8 Regulator vents
9 Conde nsation vent
10 Gas manifold
11 Control cabinet lid
12 Air int ake hood
13 Ambient air temperature sensor
14 Air in take exte nsion
15 Identication tag
16 Mode selector switch
17 Electrical control access panel
No. Label
18 Air intake plenum
19 Leveling leg
20 Control panel
21 Motor/Impeller/Base
22 Combustion chamber access panel
23 Transition duct
24 Sensor duct
25 Square to ro und adapter
26 Flex duct
27 Track duct deector
28 Tie duct
29 Rail thermostat
30 Point nozzle
31 Track duct mounting bracket
B.5 Gas Manifold Diagram
No.Label
1Ignition transformer
2Burner control / Flame Safety Relay
3Purge tim er card
4Reset module
5Controller
6Programming key
7EMS module
8Control circuit breaker
9Motor circu it brea ker
10120V receptacle
11Contactor
12Control transformer
13Power term inal blo ck
14Mode selector switch
15Hour meter
16Receptacle circuit breaker
17Tank va lve circu it breaker
18Control and indication terminal block
19Resettable fuse, burner defroster
20Manifold terminal block
21Rail thermostat receptacle
22Precipitation detector receptacle
23Flame signal amplier
Identication
77
Page 8
C. PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION
No.Label
1Regulator vent
2Regulator vent pipe
3Pilot gas solenoid valve
4Pilot gas pressure regulator
5Pilot manual shutoff valve
6Gas supply inlet
7Gas supply pressure gage
8Main gas pressure regulator
9Main and safety gas
solenoid valves
No.Label
10Manifold gas pressure gage
11Main manual shutoff valve
12Union
13Burner mounting bracket
14Burner defroster
15Igniter
16Flame rod
17Burner
Identication
8
8
Page 9
C.1 Important Notices
To ensure trouble free operation during the winter months, inspect the system annually at the start of the season.
WARNING. All persons employed in handling propane
or natural gas shall be trained in proper handling and
WARNIN G
operating procedures, as required by local authorities
having jurisdiction.
Gas leaks shall be repaired immediately or, gas supply
valve closed until repairs can be made.
All work performed on railway property must be
carried out in accordance with local railway authorities
NOTE: Perform inspection and operations in accordance with
the instructions provided in the ser vice section of this
manual.
NOTE: This inspection guide assumes that all applicable ser vice
bulletins have been implemented on the heater being
inspected.
NOTE: The outcome of any inspection items that differ from that
expected indicates further service is required.
instructions.
CAUTION. Do not operate this machine until it has
been installed and commissioned according to
CAUTION
requirements specied in the installation section of this
manual.
C.2 Prior to Heater Start-Up
Table 2 – Heater Inspection List
InspectAction
Condition of all ducting, particularly any
ex ducts
Inside of all tie duct and cross ducts Remove any blockages, such as debris and mud.
Track duct vents
Track duct mounting
Flame rod and spark igniter
Flame rod and ignition wires
Combustion chamber Verify it is clear of any obstructions or debris, ie. animal nests.
Cycling and high limit thermostat
installation
Service surge protection Verify electric service has functioning surge protection.
Air switch port and vent Remove any obstruction.
Gas regulator ventsRemove any obstruction.
Flame Safety Relay Verify it is installed and is in standby mode with ‘POWER’ LED blinking, and ‘ALARM’ LED of f.
Gas source
Electrical service Verify electric service power is on. Close supply circuit breakers.
Flame Safety Relay Burner Control fault
histories
Repair or replace damaged ductwork.
Close vents that do not direct air at tie plates or rods.
Set vent openings to 1/8” - 1/4” maximum.
Verify track ducts do not interfere with normal movement of the switch points and do not interfere
with the signal system.
Remove and visually inspect for cracks in the ceramic, and evidence of soot. Replace any with
cracked ceramic.
If evidence of soot is found, clean rod and investigate condition of burner, gas manifold, and
inspect tie duct, cross ducts and air intake for blockage.
Inspect boot for degradation, cracks and poor seals. Replace if necessary.
Inspect connectors for signs of corrosion. Clean connections, or replace wire if necessary.
Verify thermostats are fastened and are in full contact with duct surface.
Replace any with damaged wire insulation.
Verify thermostat enclosure is sealed and dry inside.
Verify propane tank is lled, or natural gas service is open and has pressure.
Open all manual gas shut off valves and inspect all gas lines for leaks.
Using Honeywell display module S7800A1001 (Part number 9040-0021). Review and record the
last 6 stored fault histor y error codes. See Honeywell manual for description of faults.
H1 Co deHourCycle
H2 CodeHourCycle
H3 CodeHourCycle
H4 CodeHourCycle
H5 CodeHourCycle
H6 CodeHourCycle
Pre-Operation Inspection
99
Page 10
InspectAction
Electrical supply
Gas supply
Flame signal strength
Burner operation
Air switch calibration
Control and indication wiringVerify the correct control and indication wiring between the heater and the signal bungalow.
Energy Management System (EMS)
Aggressive retry
Verify correct line voltages at each heater. Must be within +/- 5% of nominal voltage.
Verify current draw is less than or equal to nameplate rating.
Verify supply and manifold gas pressures are within nameplate limits when heater and all
connected loads are operating.
Verify ame signal strength is stable (+/- 0.5) and between 3.0 and 5.0 Vdc.
If signal strength is low:
–Clean or replace ame rod.
–Clean ame rod wire connections, or replace wire.
If cleaning or replacement of ame rod and wire does not increase strength, have burner serviced
or replaced.
Note current manifold pressure.
Set manifold pressure to maximum nameplate setting, measure point nozzle temperature, if
point nozzle temperature is 140°F or less above ambient air temperature have burner serviced or
replaced.
Return manifold pressure back to desired setting.
Block air intake 80%. Verif y heater still operates.
Then block 90% and verify FSR alarms.
If heater fails with 80% or less blockage, recalibrate air switch.
If heater is operated automatically by an Energy Management System:
–Verify EMS module is installed and connected with POWER LED lit.
–Verify controller is in AUTO mode.
–Verify precipitation detector and ambient temperature sensor installed and connected.
–Verify rail thermostat is mounted on rail and connected to surge isolator.
–Verify its operation.
Verify operation.
Turn gas supply off, toggle heater to “Manual”.
Verify three attempts made followed by lockout.
Return heater to desired operating mode.
Open gas supply.
Reset controller.
Pre-Operation Inspection
10
10
Page 11
D. OPERATION
D.1 Introduction
The switch heater is a gas red, hot air heating system that
keeps a turnout clear of ice and snow during winter storms
by blowing hot air, between the stock rail and moving
points, at the tie plates on which the points slide, and at the
gage rods.
D.2 Modes
The heater can be operated in the following modes:
1. MANUAL - by toggling the mode selector switch
to “MANUAL”, the heater will turn on and operate
continuously. If installed, the rail thermostat will cycle
the burner on and off as required to maintain the rail
temperature.
2. AUTO – With the controller congured for LOCAL AUTO
MODE, toggling the mode selector switch to “AUTO/
REMOTE”, and with an EMS module, precipitation and
ambient temperature sensor installed, the heater will turn
on or off as required based on the weather conditions. If
installed, the rail thermostat will cycle the burner on and
off as required to regulate the rail temperature.
3. REMOTE RTC- by toggling the mode selector switch
to “AUTO/REMOTE” and with a Rail Trafc Control, RTC
(dispatcher) operated control relay contact wired to
terminals A1 and A2 of the control and indication terminal
block. With RTC timer disabled, the heater will operate
continuously while the RTC contact is closed, if the RTC
timer is enabled, the heater will run for the duration of
the RTC timer then stop. RTC can restart the heater for
additional run time by resetting the request. If installed, the
rail thermostat will cycle the burner on and off as required
to maintain the rail temperature.
4. REMOTE SCADA - With the controller congured for
REMOTE SCADA MODE, toggling the mode selector
switch to “AUTO/REMOTE” with the heater connected
to a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, SCADA,
network via the controllers’ RS-485 communications port,
and congured with a Remote Control and Monitoring
System (RCMS), software, the heater will operate
automatically.
If installed, the EMS module, precipitation detector,
ambient temperature sensor and rail thermostat provides
inputs to the RCMS software.
5. OFF – to disable the heater, toggle selector switch to
“O F F ”.
D.3 Start-Up Sequence (All Modes)
Once a start request is received the control sequence begins.
NOTE: If the controller is in ‘REMOTE RTC’ mode then it waits
for the ‘DELAY START’ time before initiating.
Table 3 – All Modes
Conditions/SequenceStatus LED
Heater is in an operational mode not OFF.ENABLE
Cycling thermostat is cold or closed. CYCLING
Motor contactor closed, fan starts. MOTOR
Air pressure develops, air switch closes. AIR SW
FSR requested, trial for ignition, burner lit. HE AT
Main gas valve opens. FSR CHECK
Run indication contact closed. RUN
To conrm the heater operation, the burner remains lit and the rail
thermostat status is ignored for the rst 2 minutes.
Normal operation Heater runs as long as requested.
D.4 Occurrences During Normal Operation
NOTE: The rail thermostat closes when the rail temperature is
above 9°C (49°F) and opens when below 3°C (37°F).
6. As long as the rail is cold and the thermostat is open, the
burner remains lit. Once the rail warms and the thermostat
closes, the burner is extinguished. This cycle repeats as
required while the heater operates. If the rail temperature
remains warm for more than the post purge time then the
fan is turned off. The run indication is maintained during
this time.
7. If the heater is in ‘REMOTE SCADA’ mode and the
‘Fastrax® RCMS’ software is requesting performance
operation, the burner will remain lit regardless of rail
thermostat status.
NOTE: The cycling thermostat limits the heated air temperature
to a maximum of 193°C (380°F). Under normal
circumstances the air temperature remains below this
limit.
8. If the heated air temperature becomes excessively hot,
the cycling thermostat limit opens, and the burner is
extinguished immediately. Once the air cools and the
thermostat closes the burner is lit and heating resumes.
Run indication is maintained during this time.
D.5 Heat Output Adjustment
1. Depending on the length of switch points, its’ priority,
local climate conditions, and experience, the operator
can increase or decrease the heat output accordingly.
The recommended heat output is in the range of 10,000
to 22,000 BTU/hr per foot of turnout length.
Operation
1111
Page 12
2. The factory default setting is 550,000 BTU/hr when
operated on LPG, or 390,000 BTU/hr on NG.
3. The heat output can be adjusted as follows:
3.1 With the heater running, unscrew and remove the
main regulator (8) cap.
3.2 Use a at blade screwdriver to turn the internal nut
clockwise to raise (shown) or counterclockwise
to lower pressure as indicated on the manifold
pressure gage (10).
3.3 Screw cap closed.
3.4 As a starting point, with the heater operating,
adjust the manifold gas pressure to attain an air
temperature of 121°C (250°F) above ambient as
measured at the near point nozzle.
WARNING. Do not operate above maximum manifold
pressure as this can produce carbon monoxide in
WARNIN G
excess of maximum allowable of 0.08 AFCO.
WARNING. Do not operate above or below the rated
manifold pressure limits. Operating outside limits will
WARNIN G
result in weak ame signal and unreliable operation.
WARNING. Install cap once regulator adjustment is
complete. In the event of pressure relief, the cap must
WARNIN G
be closed to vent gas to the exterior.
3.5 The heat output can be estimated from the manifold
pressure and the following formulas:
204,000 + ((Manifold pressure –2.5)/6.5)*696,000 for LPG or
230,000 + ((Manifold pressure –3.5)/12.5)*670,000 for NG
Pressure is in inches of water column.
NOTE: These formulas are simplied, assume the equipment is
in good condition, and are strictly for estimation only.
Operation
12
12
Page 13
E. CONTROLS & INDICATIONS
E.1 AAR Signal Wiring - For non SCADA installations
Table 4 – AAR Signal Wiring
TerminalsLabelDescription
A1 - A2REMOTE STARTA contact closure across these terminals starts the heater when the heater is in REMOTE RTC mode.
A3 - A4RUNDry contact closes to provide a run indication.
A5 - A6ALARMDry contact closes to provide alarm indication.
A7 - A8FORCE OFFDefault is closed. If FORCE OFF function is desired, remove shorting link and replace with customer
supplied relay contact. Open contact disables heater.
A9 - A10TANK VALVEThese terminals are intended to operate a 120V AC gas supply solenoid shut off valve. They energize
1. The controller manages the operation of the heater and
allows it to either operate on its own or be part of a
network of heaters.
2. The controller monitors various inputs, controls the heater
functions, communicates status and provides indication
LEDs.
3. The controller is DIN rail mounted and all wiring
connections are made with plug connectors to allow quick
replacement in the event of a failure.
4. With the addition of the EMS package, a stand alone
heater can operate automatically based on weather
5. Its’ RS-485 serial communications port allows the heater
NOTE: Controllers are not interchangeable between HELLFIRE
conditions, or when connected to a network, act as a
weather station providing input to a SCADA system.
to interface with SCADA systems, and be operated and
managed by a Remote Control and Monitoring System,
such as the Fastrax®RCMS.
400 (24VAC) and HELLFIRE 900 (120VAC).
Controls & Indications
1313
Page 14
E.3 Controls
1. Power: This switch turns the power supply to the board
‘ON’ or ‘OFF’.
WARNING. 120VAC inputs to controller can remain
energized.
WARNIN G
2. Reset: This push button is used to reset the controller in
case of a lockout.
3. Delay Start: This dial sets the length of the delay, 0 to 60
seconds, before starting the heater. It is intended to allow
the stagger start of multiple heaters connected to one
power service thereby reducing the maximum current
draw. This setting is true for REMOTE RTC mode only.
Under MANUAL, AUTO and REMOTE SCADA modes
there is no delay.
NOTE: This setting is overridden when operated in REMOTE
SCADA mode by the corresponding Fastrax® RCMS
software parameter.
4. Post Purge: This dial sets the length of the delay, 5
seconds to 4 minutes, once the heater is no longer
requested, before stopping the fan. It is intended to purge
the remaining heat and moisture from the combustion and
duct system. This setting is true for all modes.
5. RTC Time: (RTC stands for Rail Trafc Control dispatch)
This dial limits the run time between 20 minutes to 4 hours,
when requested by RTC dispatcher, and with the RTC
SW switch ON, and the heater is in REMOTE RTC mode.
When the RTC request exceeds the time limit, the heater
turns off, and the run indication is maintained as long as
the heater is requested.
Timer is reset once the RTC request is removed. RTC can
then request the heater for another cycle.
It is intended to save fuel by avoiding unnecessary heater
operation by the dispatcher. This setting is true for RTC
MODE only. Under MANUAL, AUTO, and REMOTE SCADA
modes there is no limit.
6. RTC SW: This switch enables the RTC TIME function when
in the ON position. When switched OFF, RTC TIME is
disabled and the heater runs as long as requested.
7. JUMPER, JP1: Used to congure controller parameters.
E.4 Indications
1. On the controller are a number of status LEDs intended
to aid the user’s understanding of the heater state of
operation. See Table 6 - Controller LED Descriptions for
full description.
NOTE: With the exception of the communications TD, RD, and
TX LED’s. Solid green, solid green with a red pulse, or
yellow LED’s indicates normal status. Solid red and
alternating LED’s indicate a failure. This is true for the
controller only, not the EMS module.
2. Refer to Section F - Troubleshooting for explanation of
problem condition LED codes.
3. The LEDs listed can be found on the controller from top
left to bottom right on the board.
Table 5 – Controller LED Descriptions
LED NameDescriptionStateIndication
TD, RD on and pulsing
TX off and pulsing
TD, RD, TX
StatusProcessor status
ENABLEHeater enable
FSR CHECK
RESFSR ResetOnController clears FSR alarm.
RS-485
communications
Flame Safety
Relay check
TX off
TD and RD on
TD, TX off and pulsing
RD on
Solid green with a red
pulse
Alternating red and
green
Solid red
Solid green or offProcessor has stopped functioning.
On
OffMode selector switch is in OFF position. Heater is in OFF mode and will not start.
OnGas valve energised. Used to conrm correct operation of FSR.
AlternatingThe FSR did not energized the main gas solenoid valves when expected.
Heater in REMOTE SCADA mode.
Heater in LOCAL AUTO mode.
8N1 COM communications mode.
Normal operation.
FSR failure alarm. Aggressive retry mode in process.
Failure alarm.
Note any alternating LEDs and refer to Section F - Troubleshooting.
Controller must be reset.
Mode selector switch is either in MANUAL or REMOTE/AUTO position.
Heater can be started in AUTO REMOTE RTC or REMOTE SCADA modes.
Controls & Indications
14
14
Page 15
LED NameDescriptionStateIndication
EMS REQEMS requestOn
POWERPower supplyOnController energized.
MOTORMotorOnContactor closed, motor turned on.
HE AT
RUN IND
ALARM
FSR ALARM
AIR SW
CYCLING
HIGH LIM
MANUALManual operation OnSelector switch in “MANUAL” position. Heater in MANUAL mode.
RAIL THRail thermostatOnThermostat open. Rail temperature is BELOW set point.
RTC
Controller
request for heat
Heater run
indication
Heater alarm
indication
Flame safety
relay alarm
Air pressure
switch
Cycling
thermostat
High limit
thermostat
Rail trafc control
mode
OnFSR requested. Ignition sequence started or burner operating.
OnIndication contact closed. Turns on after 60 seconds of normal operation.
On
OnFSR in ALARM, or controller is preventing its operation.
AlternatingFSR is in ALARM. Heater failed 4 times in 5 minutes.
OnContact closed. Sufcient air ow to allow burner operation.
Alternating
Off with pulse onContinuous fan mode with selector switch in OFF position.
On with pulse off
OnThermostat closed. Heated air temperature is BELOW set point.
AlternatingCycling thermostat open for more than 10 minutes.
On Thermostat closed. Heated air temperature ABOVE set point.
Alternating
On
Off with pulse on
On with pulse off
EMS module request for heater to run.
Heater only acts on this request if in AUTO mode.
Alarm indication contact closed. Heater off and locked out. Controller must be
reset manually.
Air switch did not operate as intended. Air switch either did not close with fan ON
or did not open with fan OFF.
Continuous fan mode with selector switch in MANUAL or REMOTE/AUTO
position.
High limit thermostat closed momentarily indicating air temperature exceeded
set point.
Indicates selector switch is in “REMOTE/AUTO” position and AAR terminals 1
and 2 are closed.
Indicates selector switch is in “REMOTE/AUTO” position and requested by
RCMS.
Indicates selector switch is in “REMOTE/AUTO” position and requested by
RCMS and A AR terminals 1 and 2 are closed.
E.5 Terminal Blocks
1. The controller interconnects with the control panel by means of 8 board level headers, TB1 to TB8, which accept the various
wire harness plug connectors. The controller and EMS module connect via a ribbon cable that plugs into the 10-pin header
found on each.
Table 6 – Terminal Block Description
NameDescription
JP1 Jumper. Used to congure EEPROM settings
TB1120V power, transformer primary and motor contactor coil output
TB2Transformer secondary 24V power and FSR request output
TB3RTC run and alarm indication contacts outputs
TB4Rail thermostat, RTC request, Manual, and Enable inputs
TB5Air switch, FSR/DSI alarm, gas valve inputs
TB6Cycling and high limit thermostats inputs
TB7Communication port, RS-485
TB8FSR reset and current transformer inputs
10-pin header* EMS module power and signal connection
*Located in the upper right corner next to TB8.
Controls & Indications
1515
Page 16
E.6 Data Communications
1.The RS-485 serial communications port, and an
EEPROM, allows the heater to be part of a Supervisor y
Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) network and
Remote Control and Monitoring System (RCMS) software.
2.The RS-485 port runs at 9600 baud and allows
communication over long distances of up to 1000’ and
possibly longer.
NOTE: Cable construction: Cat5 24 AWG twisted pair is a very
common cable type used for RS-485 systems. Adding
shielding to the cable enhances noise immunity, and
thereby allows greater distance. If used, connect one
end only of shield to ground.
3.The 8-bit memory address allows a maximum of 254
heaters to connect to the same communications bus.
E.7 Controller EEPROM Memory
1.EEPROM memor y chip stores parameters and an address.
2.EEPROMs can be switched between controllers. In the
event a controller needs to be replaced the EEPROM can
be removed from the old and put in the replacement. The
parameters and address remain with the heater and no
RCMS software modications are required.
WARNING. Electrostatic discharge can damage ICs.
Have qualied personnel remove and install EEPROM IC.
WARNIN G
E.8 Activating a COMMUNICATION Parameter
NOTE: Read and understand the following procedure before
starting. COMMUNICATION parameters require a
hardware programming key to make changes, MODE
parameters do not.
1.Toggle mode selector switch to “OFF”. If installed,
disconnect EMS cable from controller. Plug programming
key into the mating EMS 10-pin connector. Then the red
LED on the key lights.
2.Press the RESET button, and shor t jumper JP1.
3.Release the RESET button. The RTC, MANUAL, CYCLING,
and AIR SWITCH LEDs will each pulse, one after the other
for one sequence. Then the RUN indication LED pulses
and the green LED on the programming key alternates on
and off.
4.After ve RUN indication pulses, the red ALARM LED lights
for 3 seconds. This cycle continues as long as the jumper,
JP1, is shorted.
5.Count the number of times the red ALARM LED lights.
6.Once the count equals the parameter number, remove
the jumper before the ALARM LED turns off. For example,
when the AL ARM LED lights for the second time
removing the jumper will activate REMOTE SCADA MODE,
parameter #2.
7.Function performed.
8.Parameter or new address is stored on the EEPROM.
9.Repeat sequence as required to activate other parameters.
3.Parameters activated locally or remotely by the RCMS
software are stored on the EEPROM.
NOTE: There are two parameter types, ‘COMMUNICATION’ and
‘MODE’.
Table 7 – Communication Parameters (Activated Locally)
NameSetting1Function
Disables communications and
enables local EMS control.
Enables RS-485 MODBUS
communication.
2
Disables local EMS control.
Enables weather station mode.
Enables 8N1 communication.
Enables local EMS control.
7Disables local EMS control.
When enabled, the fan runs
continuously.
When disabled, the fan runs only
when heating is requested.
16
16
LOCAL AUTO MODE1
REMOTE SCADA
MODE
DEFAULT ADDRESS3Writes 254 to processor address.
ADDRESS SET4Writes new address to EEPROM
8N1 C OM5
LOCAL EMS, enabled6Enables local EMS control.
LOCAL EMS,
disabled
FAN MODE----
1
Setting number equals alarm LED/relay count.
2
One time functions.
3
The 8N1 conguration allows the heater to send status information only
Controls & Indications
and is intended to aid service technicians. This conguration does not allow
the heater to be part of a network.
4
See CONTINUOUS FAN MODE section for instructions.
E.9 Mode Parameters
Table 8 – Mode Parameters
NameParameter1Function
FAN MODE
ENABLE
FAN MODE
DISABLE
LOCAL EMS
MODE
ENABLE
LOCAL EMS
MODE
2
DISABLE
2
3
RAIL
TH E RMOS TAT
MODE NORMAL
RAIL
TH E RMOS TAT
MODE
VERSED
4
RE
1
Parameter number equals alarm LED/relay count.
Turns the motor on and keeps it
1
2
running continuously.
Motor runs only when heater is
requested.
3Local EMS controls the heater.
The local EMS will not turn the
4
heater on.
Congures operation to new
5
thermostat, open when cold,
closes on temperature rise (COR).
Congures operation to older rail
6
thermostats that are closed when
cold, open on temperature rise
(OOR).
Page 17
E.10 Activating MODE Parameter
NOTE: Read and understand the following procedure before
starting.
1. The controller must be powered on for a minimum of 60
seconds, the mode selector switch toggled OFF, and
terminals A1 A2 open (i.e. no RTC request).
2. Short jumper JP1. The RUN indication relay and LED
pulses on and off. After ve RUN indication pulses, the red
ALARM LED lights for 3 seconds. This cycle continues as
long as the jumper, JP1, is shorted.
3. Count the number of times the red ALARM LED lights.
4. Once the count equals the parameter number, remove
the jumper before the ALARM LED turns off. For example,
when the AL ARM LED lights for the second time removing
the jumper will activate FAN MODE DISABLE, parameter
#2.
5. Function performed.
6. Parameter or new address is stored on the EEPROM.
7. Repeat sequence as required to activate other parameters.
E.11 Fan Mode
1. When enabled for continuous operation, this mode can
be benecial for locations with difcult to detect drifting
snow conditions that cause snow accumulation in the
turnout and or in the duct system.
2. When enabled, and with the mode selector switch in either
the MANUAL or REMOTE/AUTO position, the fan will run
continuously, with heating requested or not.
NOTE: The fan will stop when the mode selector switch is in the
OFF position.
3. This parameter can be set, either, locally, or remotely by
the RCMS software.
4. Refer to RCMS documentation for remote activation.
E.14 RAIL THERMOSTAT Mode, Reverse
1. When enabled, the controller is congured to operate
with the previous, open on rise (OOR), thermostat.
E.15 Failure Shutdowns and Alarm Indications
1. In the event of a failure, the controller ceases the heater
operation and indicates alarm.
2. While the heater is shutdown and indicating alarm the
controller continues communications with the RCMS
software. All start requests, local or through the RCMS
software, are ignored until the problem is resolved.
3. The controller indicates the nature of the failure in three
ways. LED’s on the controller, an alarm contact closure,
and error codes communicated via the RS-485 serial port
when under RCMS control.
NOTE: With the exception of the communications TD, RD, and
TX LED’s. Solid green, solid green with a red pulse, or
yellow LED’s indicates normal status. Solid red and
alternating LED’s indicate a failure. This is true for the
controller only, not the EMS module.
4. There are two types of failure alarms, minor and major.
Both cease the heater operation, however, minor alarms
clear when the condition that caused the failure recties
itself. Major alarms, which are more serious and require
inspection, must be manually reset.
E.16 Fault Conditions
1. A failure exists when the STATUS and the ALARM LED’s
are solid red.
2. In addition, an alternating LED of equal duration on and off,
or red and green indicates the failure condition.
3. Heaters connected via the RS-485 port to a network and
RCMS software will communicate fault codes.
E.12 Local EMS Mode
1. This parameter enables the locally installed EMS module
to control the heater according to the module set points.
If connected to a SCADA system, all weather data will be
transmitted to the system. No other functions are affected
by this mode.
2. The HEAT LED pulses to indicate that the local EMS
module can turn on the heater.
3. When disabled, the HEAT LED will not pulse. It will light up
when conditions are met, but it will not turn on the heater.
E.13 RAIL THERMOSTAT Mode, Normal
1. With the introduction of the 2014 model Hellre, the rail
thermostat operation was reversed. The thermostat now
opens when cold and closes when warm.
2. When enabled, the controller is congured to operate with
the new, close on rise (COR), thermostat.
Controls & Indications
1717
Page 18
Table 10 – Fault Condition Codes and LED States
Alarm
Code
Type
1Minor
2Major
3Major
10Major
11Major
12Major
13Major
14NAFSR in alarm.
20Minor
21Major
30Minor
31Minor
Fault ConditionLEDState
Selector switch left in
OFF position for more
than 60 minutes.
Air switch does not
open after fan motor
turned off.
Air switch does not
close after fan motor
turned on.
Flame failure at start
up.
Loss of ame signal
while running.
4 FSR alarms within 2
minutes.
Gas valve does
not energize when
expected.
Cycling thermostat
failed to close after 10
minutes.
Maximum output air
temperature exceed.
High limit thermostat
closed momentarily.
Controller in
conguration mode.
JP1 jumper shorted.
EMS module TEST
switch on.
ENABLEDark
AIR SWAlternating
AIR SWAlternating
FSR
ALARM
FSR
ALARM
FSR
ALARM
FSR
CHECK
FSR
ALARM
CYCLINGAlternating
HIGH LIMAlternating
(none)
SENSOR
WET
Alternating
Alternating
Alternating
Alternating
Solid Red
Solid Red
E.18 Reset
1. Prior to performing a reset:
WARNING. If you smell gas; Immediately extinguish all
sources of ignition and turn off gas source.
WARNIN G
Call qualied service technician to repair leak.
1.1 Toggle the selector switch to OFF.
1.2 Gain access to the controller by removing the
electrical access panel.
NOTE: Note the status of the controller LEDs, contactor thermal
overload relay reset (three phase models only), control
panel circuit breaker, and motor circuit breaker. Connect
a display module to the FSR and note the current and
past fault histories.
1.3 Close any tripped or open breakers. Green means
safe and red means danger circuit energized.
1.4 In the case of three phase models, if found tripped,
reset the thermal overload relay located on the panel
and connected to the contactor.
WARNING. Risk of cutting ngers or hand.
Open motor circuit breaker before opening combustion
WARNIN G
chamber access panel. Keep clear of fan.
1.5 In the case of single phase models, OPEN THE
MOTOR CIRCUIT BREAKER. Remove the
combustion chamber access panel and, if tripped,
reset the thermal overload switch found on the
motors junction box. Close the combustion chamber
access panel and close the motor circuit breaker.
2. Press and release the controller reset.
E.17 Aggressive Retry Feature
1. The controller has an aggressive retry feature. It is
intended to avoid nuisance failure shutdowns and
alarm indications due to temporary conditions, such as
condensation on the igniter and or ame rod, which are
rectied with repeated attempts.
2. In the event of an FSR alarm, as indicated by the FSR
ALARM LED, occurring at start up or under normal
operation, this feature will reset the FSR and allow up to 4
trials for ignition attempts within 2 minutes.
3. Between attempts the STATUS LED alternates red and
green and after 20 seconds the FSR is reset, as indicated
by a pulse of the RES LED and the clearing of the FSR
ALARM LED.
4. After 4 failures within 2 minutes, the heater ceases
operation, the controller locks out, the STATUS LED turns
solid red, the run indications are removed and the alarm
indications applied with the ALARM FSR LED alternating
on and off.
Controls & Indications
18
18
Page 19
E.19 Energy Management System (EMS)
Adding the EMS allows a heater to operate automatically,
or to act as a weather station when part of a network of
heaters controlled by the Fastrax® RCMS.
The system includes a module, a precipitation detector,
ambient temperature sensor, and rail thermostat. Once
installed, the controller recognizes the EMS module and
works in conjunction with it.
5. TEST:
6. SENSITIVITY:
4.2 When snow is no longer sensed the heater request
is held for the duration of the timer. If at any time
during the delay snow is sensed the timer is reset.
5.1 This switch simulates precipitation when ON. Used
to test the module operation.
6.1 This dial adjusts the precipitation detector sensitivity
between the least, 1, and most, 6. For example,
when set at 1 the detector has to be very wet to
indicate precipitation.
7. INDICATIONS:
7.1 On the module are a number of status LED’s
intended to aid the user’s understanding of the state
of operation. See table for full description.
Table 11 – Status LED’s
LED Name DescriptionStateIndication
Green with
a red pulse
STAT U SProcessor status
POWERPower supplyOnModule energized.
Off
Solid green
Solid red
Controls:
NOTE: These settings are true for AUTO mode only, with the
COMMCommunicationsFlashing
exception of the TEST switch.
These setting are overridden when operated in REMOTE
HE AT O NHeater requestOn
SCADA mode by the corresponding Fastrax® RCMS
software parameter.
1. SNOW-RAIN:
1.1 This dial adjusts the temperature set point between
LOW
TEMP
Low Temperature On
-12°C to +12°C.
1.2 Precipitation detected when the ambient
temperature is below this set point is considered
snow or above it is rain.
2. LOW TEMP:
2.1 This dial adjusts the temperature set point between
DE L AY
TIME
Delay Time
–55°C to +5°C.
2.2 The EMS will not request the heater to operate when
the ambient temperature is below this set point and
snow is detected.
3. D EL AY O N:
SENSOR
WET
Precipitation
sensor wet
On with a
pulse off
Off with a
pulse on
On
Processor
functioning normally.
Processor failed.
Indicates
communications
with controller.
EMS request to turn
on heater.
Ambient
temperature is
below set point.
Heater will turn off
or not turn on if
requested.
Delay active.
Delay on when
HEAT ON is off.
Delay off when
HEAT ON is on.
No delay.
Precipitation above
set point.
3.1 This dial sets the length of the delay, 0 to 30 minutes,
before making the heater request.
3.2 When snow is sensed continuously for the duration
of the delay on period the heater request is made. If
Controls & Indications
at any time during the delay snow is not sensed the
timer is reset.
4. DELAY OFF:
4.1 This dial sets the length of the delay, 0 to 60 minutes,
before removing the heater request.
1919
Page 20
E.20 Terminal Blocks
1. The controller interconnects with the control panel by
means of 2 board level headers, TB-1 and TB-2, which
accept wire harness plug connectors.
2. The controller and EMS module connect via a ribbon cable
that plugs into the 10-pin header found on each. The
ambient temperature sensor connects via the RJ11 header.
Table 12 – Terminal Blocks
Name Description
TB-1
TB-2Precipitation detector
JP1Ambient air temperature sensor RJ11 header
10-Pin header* EMS power and signal connection
* Located in the upper left corner.
Precipitation detector 24
VAC power supply
E.21 Inputs and Outputs
1. PRECIPITATION DETECTOR: As its name implies, it
senses precipitation that can be in the form of rain or
snow.
Snow landing on the detectors heated cone and heated
sensing grid, melts to form water drops that can be sensed.
The head design draws blowing snow into the detector
where it can be sensed.
See the installation section for mounting instructions.
There are no adjustments on the detector itself. Sensitivity
adjustments are made on the controller.
2. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR: The ambient
temperature sensor is mounted beneath the air intake
hood. The controller compares the measured temperature
to the SNOW-RAIN and the LOW TEMP set point.
3. R A I L THER M O STAT: The rail thermostat optimizes
fuel consumption and performance while the heater is
requested. It functions independently of the EMS module,
cycling the heater off when the rail temperatures rises
above 9°C (49°F) then back on again once the temperature
drops below 3°C (37°F).
Controls & Indications
20
20
Page 21
F. TROUBLESHOOTING
* The resets made by aggressive retry function are not described in the
conditions.
ProblemConditions*Possible CauseRemedy**
No LEDs are on.No line power.
• Selector switch in
manual position.
• Controller and FSR
Heater not running
when expected.
NO alarm indications.
Fan running.
No heat. No alarm.
POWER LEDs are on.
• RUN LED on.
• Ambient temperature is
above 3°C (37°F).
• Selector switch in
REMOTE/AUTO.
• EMS module installed.
• Controller, EMS and
FSR POWER LEDs
areon.
• Controller in AUTO
mode.
• Snowing.
• Selector switch in
REMOTE/AUTO.
• EMS module installed.
• Controller, EMS and
FSR POWER LEDs
areon.
• Snowing.
• LOW TEMP LED on.
• Selector switch in
REMOTE/AUTO.
• Controller, EMS and
FSR POWER LEDs are
on.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– RUN on.
– HE AT on.
• FSR LEDs
– Power on.
– PILOT on.
– HE AT on.
– MAIN on.
Rail thermostat is closed.
EMS module SNOW-RAIN set
point below –1
ambient temperature sensor
disconnected.
SNOW-RAIN set point too low, i.e.
°C (10°F).
-12
Precipitation detector damaged.Replace detector head and/or cable.
Precipitation detector
disconnected.
Controller / EMS ribbon cable
disconnected.
SENSITIVITY set point too low, i.e.
°C (34°F).
1
Controller in AUTO mode and
LOW TEMP set point too high.
Controller in REMOTE SCADA
mode and RCMS has not
requested heater.
• Main ball valve closed.
• Pilot ball valve open.
Main and/or safety solenoid valve
not opening.
Cycling thermostat open.
(Heater will operate for 10 minutes
before controller indicates alarm).
**Reset controller only after observing the condition of all status indicators
then follow reset instructions.
• Verify panel and motor breakers are closed.
• Verify supply voltage at power terminal
block.
1. Wait for ambient temperature to drop and
the rail to cool.
2. To verify heater operation, toggle selector
switch OFF, then back to MANUAL.
The heater starts, disregarding the rail
thermostat status for the rst 2 minutes of
operation.
°C (30°F) and
Install ambient temperature sensor. Raise set
point above 0°C (32°F).
Raise set point, i.e. 3°C (37°F).
Verify connection to panel.
Verify presence of cable and connections.
Raise set point to increase sensitivity.
• Verify set point.
• For natural gas installations set to minimum,
-55°C (-67°F ).
• For LPG installations without tank heaters,
set to –30 (-22°F).
Contact RCMS software operator and verify
status.
Open main ball valve.
Verify operation of solenoid valves.
• Inspect cycling thermostat and wiring
connections.
• Replace failed thermostat.
• Repair any damaged wiring.
• Connect any disconnected terminals.
Troubleshooting
2121
Page 22
ProblemConditions*Possible CauseRemedy**
Heater operating
but does not deliver
adequate heat.
No alarm.
Manifold pressure at
maximum for propane.
Manifold pressure at
maximum for appropriate
fuel.
Gas manifold and supply
pressure slowly drop while
operating.
• Fan does not start.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– ALARM red.
– AIR SW alternating.
Heater connected to natural gas.
Corrosion, dirt or other debris
restricts burner orii.
Duct system restricted.
Vapour withdrawal causes
refrigeration effect that lowers
LPG tank pressure.
Motor thermal overload
relay open.
Motor breaker open.
• Air switch closed when
expected open.
• Air switch jumped.
• Air switch frozen.
• Air switch out of calibration.
The as delivered heater is set for LPG operation.
Increase manifold pressure to within natural gas
limits.
• Service burner.
• Drill out each orice with #47 drill (0.0785"
diameter)
Inspect tie duct or cross ducts
for mud.
Remove snow accumulation on propane tanks.
1. 240V single-phase models:
Reset
overload located on motor junction box.
2. Three-phase models: Reset thermal
overload relay located on control panel
below contactor.
Close breaker.
Inspect air switch.
Remove jumper.
Clear any ice or debris from air switch ports.
Calibrate air switch.
Heater fails to start.
Alarm indicated.
• Fan does not start.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– ALARM red.
– AIR SW alternating.
• High limit exceeded.
Cycling thermostat loose inside
sensor duct and high limit
thermostat limit reached.
Cycling thermostat leads shorted
and high limit thermostat limit
reached.
High limit thermostat leads
shor ted.
Fasten thermostats in place.
1. Remove any test jumper shorting
thermostat leads.
2. Verify leads are not shorted together
between sensor box and control panel.
3. Inspect wire insulation for damage and
verify no shorts to ground.
4. Verify manifold pressure is within
nameplate limits.
1. Remove any test jumper shorting
thermostat leads.
2. Verify leads are not shorted together
between sensor box and control panel.
3. Inspect wire insulation for damage and
verify no shorts to ground.
4. Verify interior of sensor box is dr y.
5. Seal or replace any damaged or missing
gasket. Close lid.
Troubleshooting
22
22
Page 23
ProblemConditions*Possible CauseRemedy**
Heater fails to start.
Alarm indicated.
(con t’d)
Heater starts, runs
for 10 minutes with no
heat, stops and then
alarm indicated.
• Fan starts, runs briey
then stops.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– ALARM red.
– AIR SW alternating.
• Fan starts.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– MOTOR on.
– HE AT on.
• FSR LEDs sequence:
1. POWER on.
2. PILOT on.
3. PILOT off.
4. ALARM on.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– ALARM red.
– FSR ALARM
alternating.
• Fan runs for post purge
duration then stops.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– ALARM red.
– FSR CHECK
alternating.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– ALARM red.
– CYCLING alternating.
• FSR LED.
– Power on.
Heater NOT connected to duct
system.
Air intake severely blocked.
Air switch fails to close when fan
operating.
Inadequate gas pressure.
Air in line.Purge air from gas supply line.
No spark.
Inadequate ame signal.
FSR missing.Install missing FSR in sub base.
FSR failed. Unable to energize
solenoids.
Open circuit between FSR 9-pin
and main and safety solenoid.
Complete heater installation.
Clear intake screen of blockage,
i.e. ice, snow, paper.
Calibrate air switch.
See manual for instructions.
• Verify supply pressure is within
nameplaterating.
• Verify pilot solenoid valve operation.
• Verify manual pilot valve is open. Handle in
line with body.
• Inspect igniter and ignition wire.
• Replace any damaged items, fouled igniter,
corroded wire or cracked boot.
Inspect ame rod and wiring.
Replace any damaged items, fouled rod,
corroded wire or cracked boot.
Replace FSR.
Trace wiring. Repair damaged wires. Tighten
any loose connections.
Replace thermostat.
Cycling thermostat failed open.
NOTE: If thermostat closes the alarm is
cleared and the heater resumes
normal operation.
• Connect thermostat.
Cycling thermostat disconnected.
• Inspect for damaged wiring between
control panel and thermostat box.
Troubleshooting
2323
Page 24
ProblemConditions*Possible CauseRemedy**
Heater cycles
excessively. (Less than
30 second cycle time).
No alarm.
Heater starts and runs
normally for a period
of time then stops
unexpectedly.
Alarm indicated.
• Fan starts.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– MOTOR on.
– HE AT on.
– RUN IND on.
• FSR LEDs sequence
1. PILOT on.
2. HE AT o n.
3. MAIN on.
4. H E AT of f .
5. MAIN of f.
6. PILOT of f.
• FSR sequence repeats
indenitely.
• Controller LEDs
– POWER on.
– ALARM red.
– FSR ALARM
alternating.
• FSR LEDs
– POWER green.
– ALARM red.
Marginal ame signal.
PILOT signal above and MAIN
signal below 1.2 micro amps.
Manifold gas pressure set toohigh.
Air intake blocked.Clear intake screen.
Duct system blocked.
Insufcient number of track duct
vents open.
• Marginal ame signal.
• PILOT signal and MAIN signal
occasionally dropping below
1.2 micro amps.
Manifold gas pressure set too high.
FSR reset module disconnected
No retries possible.
FSR detected fault.
• Inspect ame rod and wiring.
• Replace any damaged items, fouled rod,
corroded wire or cracked boot.
Reduce gas pressure to within nameplate
setting.
Remove any blockage such as mud, ice, or
debris from:
1. Cross duct.
2. Tie duct.
3. Nozzles.
4. Rodent screens.
Open vents as per “Switch Heater Track Duct
Field Modications Manual” 11237.
• Measure ame signal.
• Inspect ame rod and wiring.
• Replace any damaged items, fouled rod,
corroded wire, or cracked boot.
Reduce gas pressure to within nameplate
rating.
Verify reset module is correctly plugged
intoFSR.
• Leave heater in ALARM.
• Install FSR display module. Review
fault history and refer to Honeywell
documentation for further explanation.
24
24
Troubleshooting
Heater runs
continuously.
NO alarm.
Gas manifold and supply
pressure slowly drop while
operating.
Unable to stop the heater
re motel y.
Mode selector switch in
manual position.
• Mode selector switch in
REMOTE/AUTO position.
• Controller LEDs
– Power on.
– MOTOR on.
– HE AT on.
– RUN on.
– RTC on.
Vapour withdrawal causes
refrigeration effect to lower LPG
tank pressure.
Heater accidentally left on.Toggle selector switch to REMOTE/AUTO.
RTC has heater requested.Notify RTC dispatcher.
Remove snow accumulation on propane tanks.
Page 25
G. INSTALLATION
WARNING. Install and use Heater in accordance with
owners manual and local codes.
WARNIN G
In the absence of local codes, installation must comply
with CAN/CSA-B149 Installation code and National Fuel
Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54, or Standard for the
Storage and Handling of Liqueed Petroleum Gases,
ANSI / NFPA 58.
For outdoor use only.
For use with ductwork only. Only duct work supplied
by Thermon Heating Systems shall be used with the
heater. Minimum clearance from combustibles: 2
inches.
Failure to comply with warnings may lead to serious
personal injury or death.
To be installed in accordance with railroad and all
applicable local governing regulations by persons
approved by the railroad having authority.
Lift only in accordance with recognized safe lifting
practices, as dened by applicable local laws and
regulations.
Read and fully understand these instructions prior to
attempting installation.
NOTE: Open combustion chamber access panel and remove
loose packaged contents including large gasket kit, and
if included with order, the precipitation detector, rail
thermostat and exible gas line.
G.1 Overview
The following are general guidelines for the installation of typical
HELLFIRE gas red systems. They should be followed in
conjunction with the specic site layout drawings provided with
each heater.
Instructions are intended for track forces, construction, gas
technicians, electricians, and signal maintainers.
G.2 Recommended Tools
• A source of power to operate drills (portable generator)
• Impact Drill, 1/2” drive with 1/2”, 9/16” and 3/4” sockets
• Drill, 3/8” drive
• Two 9/16” wrenches and/or socket wrench
• Lining and Tamping bars
• Sledge hammer
• Shovels
• Cold chisel and hammer
• 3” duckbill pliers
• Measuring tape
• 4 foot level
• Pipe wrenches
• Pipe thread sealant
G.3 Site Preparation - Typical Clearances
Installation
Figure 1 – 131” C lea ran ce
2525
Page 26
Figure 2 – 140” Clearance
Installation
Figure 3 – 155” Clearance
26
26
Page 27
Figure 4 – 155” Clearance Turned 90 Degrees
Installation
2727
Page 28
G.4 Site Preparation
1. Identify the tie to be replaced by the tie duct, or the crib
for the crib ducts. Relative to the appropriate tie or crib,
prepare a foundation for the heater with ties, concrete pad,
or other suitable level mounting structure.
2. Note the location for the gas, electrical supply, and the
signal cable lines.
3. Refer to the local gas and electrical authority in order to
determine gas pipe and electrical line sizes.
4. At the heater, the gas inlet is a female 1” NPT pipe thread,
the power terminal block accepts #14 - #2 AWG wire sizes,
and the control and indicate wires connect to AAR 1/4”
post terminals.
G.5 Heater Installation
1. A typical complete system is composed of 4 parts, the
heater, a transition duct, a tie duct or crib duct set, and a
track duct set, each packaged separately.
2. Install the duct system components rst, as per Switch
Heater Duct Installation Manual, part number 16359.
3. Remove shipping cover attached to combustion chamber
ange. Remove thermostat box from shipping cover and
dis c a r d cov e r.
4. Remove banding strap securing access panels. Open
combustion chamber access panel and remove loose
packaged contents including large gasket kit, and
if included with order, the precipitation detector, rail
thermostat and exible gas line.
5. Lift heater, (565 lbs.), using lift pockets and place on the
foundation.
6. Level heater, adjusts leveling legs, and align with the
transition duct ange.
7. Fasten the heater and transition anges together with the
supplied gasket kit.
8. Fasten heater legs to foundation using lag screws supplied
or suitable fasteners.
G.6 Gas Supply Piping and Minimum Pressure Drop
WARNING. Personnel approved by the local gas
authority must perform gas line connection.
WARNIN G
1. Nominal supply pressure, 5 to 20 psi, with no more than
20% pressure drop, with all connected loads operating.
2. The minimum recommended supply pipe size is 1”.
Determine required pipe size based on supply pressure,
length of run, and the total demand of all connected loads.
CAUTION. Undersized gas piping will affect the light off
reliability of any connected appliance.
CAUTION
3. The heater is supplied with an internally mounted supply
regulator and an external dirt trap. The dirt trap inlet has a
Installation
1” NPT female tting.
4. Install a exible gas line between the customer supplied
28
28
gas line and the dirt trap inlet.
5. Prior to ring the heater, bleed the gas lines of any air and
dirt through the opened dirt trap.
6. Reinstall the dirt trap cap and check all joints for leaks.
G.7 Electrical Power Connections
WARNING. Risk of electrical shock or electrocution.
Disconnect power at service.
WARNIN G
Heaters must be wired in accordance with local
electrical codes.
The electrical grounding of the appliance shall be in
compliance with CSA C22.1, Canadian electrical code,
Part 1, or National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
Personnel approved by the local electrical authority
must perform electrical power connection.
IMPORTANT NOTE
Surge Protection Recommendations
This switch heater utilizes a number of processor-based control
systems, all of which are susceptible to damage from lightning
and other electrical surges. While every effort has been made to
ensure that the control systems have been adequately ‘hardened’
Thermon Heating Systesms, Inc’s surge mitigation efforts can only
be effective if ALL external remote circuits connecting to the switch
heater have been protected by primary surge protection devices in
accordance with the following generally accepted requirements for
surge protection of wayside signal equipment:
• Provide primary surge protection devices (standard signal air
gap arresters) on all external switch heater control I/O circuits.
These arresters should be located “upstream” of the switch
heater housing (within the signal housing, which interfaces to
the switch heater). It is essential to protect ALL circuits entering
or leaving the signal housing.
• Provide a primary surge protection device (commercial high
capacity MOV type) on the external switch heater ac power
feed. This surge protection device should be located “upstream”
of the switch heater in conjunction with the electrical service
Page 29
entrance panel and main disconnect. Observe primary surge
protector manufacturer’s instructions for installation and circuit
breaker protection (if required).
• Grounding of the switch heater metal housing as well as
the ground terminals of the primary arresters is essential for
personnel protection as well as surge protection. Grounding
rods and conductors must be installed in accordance with the
AREMA Signal Manual of Recommended Practice.
• Primary surge protection must be installed in accordance with
the AREMA Signal Manual of Recommended Practice.
G.8 Power Connections
1. Remove control cabinet lid and electrical sub component
cover plate.
2. Remove knockout plug. For conduit larger than ½”, punch
an appropriate size hole.
3. Terminate power cables to terminal block and ground wire
to grounding stud.
4. Three Phase Systems Only
CAUTION. For three phase systems only - verify
correct fan rotation.
CAUTION
Ground
Terminal
Punch appropriate size
hole for power conduit
4.1 Three phase systems only – Place selector switch in
OFF position.
4.2 Turn service power on and close the motor breaker.
Open the combustion chamber access panel.
4.3 Note the fan rotation arrow.
WARNING. Risk of cutting ngers or hand. Keep hands
clear of fan.
WARNIN G
4.4 Manually close the motor contactor momentarily,
enough to spin the motor. Verify the correct rotation.
If the rotation needs to be reversed, open the
service breaker and interchange two of the supply
phase wires at the heaters power terminal block.
Installation
2929
Page 30
5. Conductor Sizing
1/2” Conduit
Knockout
5.1 Using the following table to aid in the selection of the appropriate size conductors between the heater and service.
2 Assumed voltage drop of 5%.
3 Allowable voltage drop to be determined by local authority.
6. Local Safety Grounding
6.1 The service ground electrically grounds the heater.
If a local safety ground is required, drive in at least
one ground rod and connect it with a suitably sized
stranded copper conductor, of at least #8 AWG, to
one of the leveling leg bolts.
7. Signal and Communications Connections
7.1 Use the 1/2” conduit knockout, or punch a suitable
size hole for the signal cable.
Table 14 – Terminal s
TerminalsLabelDescription
A1 - A2REMOTE START A contact closure across these
terminals starts the heater when the
heater is in REMOTE RTC mode.
A3 - A4RUNDr y contact closes to provide a run
indication.
A5 - A6ALARMDry contact closes to provide alarm
indication.
A7 - A8FORCE OFFDefault is closed. If FORCE OFF
function is desired, remove shorting
link and replace with customer
supplied relay contact. Open
contact disables heater.
A9 - A10TANK VALVEThese terminals are intended to
operate a 120
VAC gas supply
solenoid shut off valve. They
energize when the motor contact
closes.
A11RS-485 (+)Communications, RS-485 positive
terminal.
A12RS-485 (-)Communications, RS-485 negative
7. 2 All signal and communications connections are
terminal.
made to the 1/4” AAR control and indicate terminal
block. The terminals are labeled A1 to A12.
Installation
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Page 31
G.9 Thermostat Installation
Install the thermostat sensor box as per instructions below:
1. Remove combustion chamber shipping cover.
2. Detach thermostat box from shipping cover.
3. Secure thermostats to the duct using SST machine screws
- ensure colour coded wires match.
4. Secure thermostat box to the sensor duct as depicted,
with the ground wire under the head of a bolt and washers.
5. Install thermostat cover to box using hardware supplied.
1.3 Remove the stops holding the controller and the
circuit breaker.
1.4 Install module onto DIN rail. Plug in 4-pin connectors
and ambient temperature RJ11 jack.
G.10 Energy Management System (EMS) Options
1. EMS Module
1.1 The module mounts onto the DIN rail to the right
of the controller in the space provided, and a
communication cable connects the two together.
1.5 Connect module to controller with supplied ribbon
cable.
NOTE: The precipitation detection and ambient temperature
sensor options require the EMS module be installed.
Installation
1.2 As received panel with no EMS module.
3131
Page 32
2. Ambient Temperature Sensor
To route the sensor cable it is necessary to remove the air
intake.
2.1 Remove the 4 screws holding the extension to the
elbow. Leave the hood and extension fastened
together. Remove intake.
2.2 Mount the ambient temperature sensor inside the
air intake hood with a pair of 8-32 screws, nuts and
washers, in the location shown.
2.3 Route the cable through the screen, and down the
inside of the extension. Cut the diaphragm grommet
at the bottom of the extension and push the
connector and cable through, as shown.
2.4 Cut the diaphragm grommet on the control cabinet
and run the cable through. Insert grommet and
cable into hole.
2.5 Reassemble the intake, draw the excess cable into
the control cabinet and connect it to the mating
connector on the EMS module.
3. Precipitation Indicator
Remove the plug from the top hole marked ‘Precipitation
Sensor’. Pass the 4-pin connector through the hole, install
lock nut and tighten.
3.1 Insert jack into mating connector.
3.2 Mount the detector on the transition duct to sensor
duct ange facing forward as shown. Heat from the
duct will keep it clear of ice and snow build up.
Step 2.1
Step 2.2
Step 2.3
Installation
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32
Page 33
4. Rail Thermostat
Mount the rail thermostat on the eld or gage side of
the stock rail ahead of the points and tie duct, as shown.
Select a location shaded from the sun. Provide strain relief
in the cable, by leaving adequate slack, as shown, to allow
for rail pumping.
4.2 Pass the two (2) wires from the rail temperature
sensor through the hole, install the locknut and
tighten.
4.3 Insert, one each of the bared wires into the two
terminals on the surge suppression circuit board,
and tighten. There is no polarity.
4.4 Replace the cover, and tighten the four (4) Phillips
screws.
Remove the yellow shim washers when installed on 115 lb rail
or lighter. Loosen the two mounting bolts and attach the rail
thermostat to the rail ange by tapping it on with a hammer.
Once in place tighten mounting bolts to maximize grip.
4.1 Remove the four (4) Phillips screws, the cover, and
the plug from the hole in the rail temperature surge
protection box.
4.5 Connect the surge isolator two pin connector with the
mating plug located inside the electrical component
area, hanging immediately under the FSR.
Installation
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Page 34
G.11 Inspection and Commissioning
Once the installation is complete review it against the following
checklist.
Point Nozzles
Installed.
Directed at, and tip within 2” to 6” of points, and clear of rail
head by 2.5”.
Rodent screens installed between duct and silicone gasket
under adaptor collars.
Electrical isolation shoulder washers installed.
Track Duct
Installed.
Rodent screens installed between duct and silicone gasket
under elbows.
Access joint gap of 3”.
Appropriate vents open and directing air at switch plates
and rods. Keep all openings closed between the ducts,
except where the switch rods are located. Open vent
openings no more than ¼”.
Ductwork below top of rail and not interfering with switch
operation.
Track duct deectors installed, 18” wide at points protecting
point nozzles and track duct and 8” at heel protecting track
duct.
Tie Duct
All clips and insulators installed.
Flex ducts and ballast retainer installed.
Electrical Power
Voltage between 85% and 115% of nominal voltage with all
connected loads operating.
Ground installed.
Gas System
Supply pressure at rated supply pressure with all
connected loads operating.
Gas supply leak tested.
Heater
Level.
Heater functions in “Manual”.
“Run” indication function. With the heater running, the
contact between terminals A3 and A4 will close. Check for
continuity.
“Alarm indication function. Put the heater into alarm by
turning the gas supply off. The heater retries three times.
Then the FSR will indicate alarm, and the alarm LED on the
controller will light. The contact between terminals A5 and
A6 will close. Check for continuity.
Heater functions in “Remote” control. Toggle mode selector
switch to “REMOTE/AUTO”. If connected to dispatch, have
dispatch start heater.
With heater running for at least 15 minutes, temperature at
closest point nozzle is 93°C - 121°C (200°F - 250°F) above
ambient.
EMS
Precipitation detector installed on the transition duct, as
low to the ground and as close to the switch as possible,
and in the heated zone.
Drop snow (or water) on precipitation detector sensing
grid. Snow melts and “SENSOR WET” LED lights on EMS
module.
Ambient temperature sensor installed.
Raise “SNOW-RAIN” set point, if required, above the
ambient temperature. The “AMBIENT” LED lights.
Rail thermostat, if supplied, installed on rail ange.
Return set points to desired settings.
Installation
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Page 35
H. HEATER SPECIFICATIONS
H.1 Performance
• Clears ice and snow from switches with up to 40-foot points or
longer. (Recommended heating, 10,000 to 22,500 BTU/hr per
foot of track coverage, based on severity of local climate).
• 2000 scfm of heated air delivered via a duct system, point
nozzles and track duct vents.
• Heat output range 204,000 to 900,000 BTU/hr LPG or 230,000
to 900,000 BTU/hr NG, eld adjustable.
• Output air temperature limited to 193°C (380°F) maximum.
• Burner efciency, minimum 95%.
• SCADA network connectivity via RS-485 communications port.
H.2 Gas Firing
Table 15 – Gas Firing
PropaneNatural Gas
Input rating, BTU/hr
(kW)
Manifold pressure,
inches of water (kPa)
Supply pressure,
1,2
(kPa)
psig
1 With no more than 20% pressure drop, with all connected loads operating.
2 Inlet gas tting, 1” NPT female.
204,000 - 900,000
(60 - 264)
2.5 - 9.0
(0.62 - 2.24)
230,000 - 900,000
(67 - 264)
3.5 - 16.0
(0.87 - 3.99)
5 - 20
(34 - 138)
H.3 Gas Conversion
1. Heaters are factory set for use with propane gas.
2. To convert to natural gas adjust gas pressure to within
nameplate rating. If higher output is required, select and
change the main gas pressure regulator spring, with
one supplied separately, and adjust within specications
detailed above. Afx separate gas type plate supplied.
Reverse procedure to change back to original gas.
H.4 Electrical
Table 16 – Electrical
VoltagePhaseWiring
24013 wire, L1, L2, N12.560
20834 wire, L1, L2, L3, N10.360
46033 wire, L1, L2, L34.860
57533 wire, L1, L 2, L33.960
1 On star t up, peak in rush current is usually 6-8 times the running amp.
2 Current drops to running amperage after 4 seconds.
3 Three horsepower fan drive motor for all congurations.
Running
Amps
1,2, 3
Frequency
(Hz)
H.5 Controls
Table 17 – Controls
FeatureDescription
Remote Start
Run and Alarm Indication
Contacts
Magnetic Motor Starter
Motor Thermal Overload
Protection
Thermostatically limited output
air temperature, cycling
Thermostatically limited output
air temperature, high limit
Flame Safety Relay
SCADARS-485, MODBUS ASCII
Rail Thermostat
Provide dry contract, rated for 24
0.5 amp.
Ma ximum 240
Single phase, reset located on motor.
Three phase, thermal overload relay
193°C (380°F) maximum, open on rise,
216°C (420°F) ma ximum, close on rise,
Honeywell Burner Control, RM7895A,
9°C (49°F) close on rise, automatic
VAC or 24VDC, 10 amp.
Coil voltage 120
fastened to contactor.
automatic reset.
manual reset.
continuous pilot.
reset.
VAC
VAC.
H.6 Wiring Terminations
Table 18 – Wiring Terminations
FunctionSize RangeTermination Type
Power
Control#22 to #4 AWG
RS-485
Communications
#14 to #2 AWG
#22 to #4 AWG or
#2 6-#12 AW G
copper
Barrier Terminal Block, Tubular
with clamping screw.
AAR terminal posts, #14-24
UNS
AAR terminal posts, #14-24
UNS or PCB plug in connector.
Tubular with clamping screw.
H.7 Safety Features
1. Minimum Air Pressure: Upon start up and request for
heat, the trial for ignition does not start until adequate
air pressure is developed. Burner is extinguished
immediately upon loss of air pressure.
2. High Temperature Limit: In the event the heated air
temperature exceeds 216°C (420°F), the burner is
extinguished, the heater is shut down and locked out. A
manual reset is required.
3. Loss of Flame: If, upon start up and request for heat,
the trial for ignition fails to light the burner, or the ame
signal is lost while heating, the burner is extinguished
immediately.
4. Ductwork Electrical Isolation: As per, AAR standards part
14.5.1D, “Recommended Design Criteria for Assembly and
Test of Insulated Track Fittings, Dielectric Requirements”,
ducting and nozzle connections are electrically isolated
to withstand a maximum of 3000VAC for 60 seconds to
eliminate possible interference with track circuits.
Heater Specications
3535
Page 36
H.8 Controller Terminal Identication
Table 19 – Controller Terminal Identication
Terminal BlockPINInputOutputPower Source
TB1
1
2Neutral
3Motor Contactor
4Neutral
5
6Neutral
120
VAC
VAC Transformer
120
120VAC
TB2
TB3
TB4
TB5
TB6
TB7
TB8
1
2FSR Request
3
4
1Run IndicationDry Relay Contact
2Run IndicationDry Relay Contact
3Alarm IndicationDry Relay Contact
4Alarm IndicationDry Relay Contact
1Rail Thermostat
2
3RTC A1- A 2
4
5Manual
6Enable
1Air Switch
2Neutral
3ALRM FSR
4Valve Feedback
1
2Cycling SW
3
4High Limit SW
1GNDGND
2POS Signal RS 485Communication
3NEG Signal RS 485Communication
4GNDGND
1FSR Reset +From FSR
2FSR Reset -From FSR
3CurrentCurrent Transformer
4CurrentCurrent Transformer
VAC120VAC
120
VAC
120
VAC24VAC From Transformer
24
VAC24VAC From Transformer
24
VAC
24
VAC
24
24
24
VAC
VAC
VAC
24
VAC
120
24VAC
Heater Specications
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Page 37
H.9 SchematicsMaintenance
THERMON HEATING SYSTEMS, INC.
Heater Specications
3737
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38
THERMON HEATING SYSTEMS, INC.
Heater Specications
Page 39
THERMON HEATING SYSTEMS, INC.
Heater Specications
3939
Page 40
40
40
THERMON HEATING SYSTEMS, INC.
Heater Specications
Page 41
THERMON HEATING SYSTEMS,INC.
Heater Specications
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Page 42
42
42
THERMON HEATING SYSTEMS, INC.
Heater Specications
Page 43
I. MAINTENANCE
Motor Junction Box
Motor Mount Bolts
I.1 Thermostat Removal
1. Remove cover from thermostat box to gain access to
the thermostats. There are two thermostats. The high
limit, which has a red and a white wire connected to it, and
the cycling thermostat, which has a black and a blue wire,
connected to it.
CYCLING THERMOSTAT
(BLACK AND BLUE WIRES)
HIGH LIMIT THERMOSTAT
(RED AND WHITE WIRES)
Figure 1 – Thermostat Wire Connections
2. The wires are connected by means of quick disconnects.
To disconnect, grip the terminals on each side of the
connection and pull rmly.
3. Using a 9/16” socket, remove the 4 mounting bolts that
hold the enclosure to the sensor duct. Remove the
thermostat box and gasket.
4. Remove the two screws that fasten each thermostat to the
sensor duct. Remove thermostats.
5. The high limit and cycling thermostats are not
interchangeable. Each has unique connectors to prevent
interchange.
6. Reverse procedure to install.
I.3 Impeller Removal
NOTE: Motor/impeller sets not match balanced by Thermon
Heating Systems, Inc. void future warranty claims.
NOTE: Replacement of motor or impeller only. Dynamically
balance the motor/impeller and base assembly to
vibration levels of 0.2 in/sec or less in the bearing planes.
NOTE: Mark the position of the impeller on the shaft before
removing.
Third Empty Hole
Hub Set Screws
Tapered Hub
I.2 Motor/Impeller/Base Removal
WARNING. Risk of cutting ngers or hand. Disconnect
fan power prior to removing combustion chamber
WARNIN G
access panel or air intake.
1. Remove the combustion chamber access panel to gain
access to the motor.
2. Open the motor junction box and disconnect all wiring and
conduit elbow.
3. Remove the four motor mount bolts and remove the motor/
impeller assembly from the combustion chamber.
4. Install replacement motor/impeller/base assembly,
following reverse order.
The impeller is tted with a taper lock bushing. To remove
impeller from motor shaft:
1. Clamp the motor and anchor the impeller using a suitable
ba r.
2. Remove the two hub set screws.
3. Insert a set screw into the third previously empty hole and
tighten.
4. Tap the outer half of the hub with a hammer and bar to
knock the impeller off the tapered hub.
5. Slide hub off shaft, then remove impeller.
6. To install the impeller, reverse sequence except step 4.
Maintenance
4343
Page 44
I.4 Flame Rod and Spark Igniter Removal
I.6 Burner Defroster Removal
NOTE: The defroster circuit is protected with a reset-enabled
fuse. If tripped, open then close the panel breaker to
reset.
If the ame rod (16) or spark igniter (15) requires inspection
or replacement, remove them as follows:
1. Gain access to the burner (17) by rst removing the
combustion chamber access panel.
2. The ame rod is to the left of the spark igniter. Gently
pull the wire from the terminal. Use a 7/8” deep socket
to unscrew and remove the ame rod. Apply a high
temperature anti-seize compound to threads prior to
reinstallation.
3. The spark igniter is to the right of the ame rod. Gently
pull the wire from the terminal. Using a 13/16” deep
socket, unscrew and remove the spark igniter. Apply a
1. Turn heater OFF and disconnect power.
2. Once impeller is at a complete stand still, remove
combustion chamber access panel.
3. Remove spring wedge holding defroster (14). Remove
cable strap from mounting bracket.
4. Pull defroster out and let it hang.
5. Open electrical access panel. Trace defroster wires to
terminal block (16), terminals 5 and 6, circled. Disconnect
last two wires on the bottom furthest right of terminal
block.
6. Reverse procedure to reinstall.
high temperature anti-seize compound to threads prior to
reinstallation.
4. Reinstall the ame rod and ignition wires. A red band
identies the ame rod wire.
I.5 Burner Removal
1. Turn heater OFF and disconnect power.
2. Once impeller is at a complete stand still, remove
combustion chamber access panel.
3. Remove spring wedge holding defroster (14). Remove
cable strap from mounting bracket. Pull defroster out and
let it hang.
4. Open pipe union (12).
5. Remove bolts fastening both mounting brackets (13) to
the combustion chamber. Leave brackets attached to the
burner.
6. Remove burner.
7. Reverse procedure to reinstall.
Maintenance
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Page 45
J. SERVICE
WARNING. Install and use Heater in accordance with
owners manual and local codes.
WARNIN G
In the absence of local codes, installation must comply
with CAN/CSA-B149 Installation code and National Fuel
Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54, or Standard for the
Storage and Handling of Liqueed Petroleum Gases,
ANSI / NFPA 58.
For outdoor use only.
For use with ductwork only. Only duct work supplied
by Thermon Heating Systems shall be used with the
heater. Minimum clearance from combustibles: 2 in.
WARNING. To be installed in accordance with railroad
and all applicable local governing regulations by
WARNIN G
persons approved by the railroad having authority.
WARNING. If you smell gas; immediately extinguish all
sources of ignition and turn off gas source. Call
WARNIN G
qualied service technician to repair leak.
WARNING. Do not attempt to manually light burner.
Heater equipped with an automatic electronic ignition
WARNIN G
system.
WARNING. Risk of cutting ngers or hand. Disconnect
fan power prior to removing combustion chamber
WARNIN G
access panel or air intake.
WARNING. Heater can start automatically. Exercise
caution when in close proximity.
WARNIN G
WARNING. Burn hazard / hot surfaces. Do not touch
track ducts, nozzles or any non-insulated duct
WARNIN G
connected downstream of heater during operation
WARNING. Cut hazard. Sheet metal edges can be
sharp. Wear protective clothing when handling track
WARNIN G
duct, insulted ducts and any other sheet metal
components.
J.1 Recommended Service Schedule
ItemAnnually
Inspect ame rodX
Inspect ame rod wire and bootX
Inspect igniterX
Inspect igniter wire and bootX
Inspect ductworkX
Measure motor vibrationX
Inspect and tighten all electrical
terminations
Inspect and replace any damaged
access panel gaskets
Inspect and replace any damaged duct
gaskets
Inspect gas supply pressureX
Perform gas supply leak testX
Perform manifold leak testX
Inspect burnerX
Service burnerX
Every 5
Years
X
X
X
Service
4545
Page 46
1. Inspect heater annually.
2. Ensure the air intake and all ductwork are not obstructed.
3. Keep area around heater clear and free from combustible
material, gasoline and other ammable vapours and liquids.
4. Replace all damaged ducts, including intake, crossducts,
point and track duct nozzles.
5. Damaged ducts will degrade switch clearing ability.
6. With the supply power turned off, tighten all mounting and
electrical connections to the recommended tightening torque.
testing solution. If a gas leak is detected, replace any
cracked ttings or components, tighten any leaking pipe
connection, or disassemble, reapply pipe thread sealant,
and reassemble.
J.4 Manifold Leak Test
1. With the heater “OFF”, paint all the gas pipe connections
between the main (8), pilot (3) gas solenoid valves and
the supply inlet (6) with leak testing solution.
Thread Size
8 - 3219
10 - 3231
1/4 - 20, Power Terminal Lugs and AAR Terminals75
Torque (in./lbs)
J.2 Gas Supply Pressure
WARNING. All persons employed in handling propane
or natural gas shall be trained in proper handling and
WARNIN G
operating procedures, as required by local authorities
having jurisdiction.
1. Heater is factory tested on propane at 10 psi supply
pressure.
2. With the heater on and all connected loads operating,
verify that the supply pressure, indicated on supply
pressure gage (7), is between 5 - 20 psi.
3. Natural gas pressures below 5 psi or LPG pressures
below 2 psi will limit the maximum capacity of the heater.
J.3 Gas Supply Leak Test
1. With the heater “OFF”, paint all the gas pipe connections
Service
between the supply inlet (6) to the gas source with leak
Tightening
2. With the heater operating in “MANUAL” mode and the
burner lit, paint all pipe connections between the main
and pilot gas solenoid valves to the elbow with leak test
solution.
3. If a gas leak is detected, turn heater “OFF”. Replace any
cracked ttings or components, tighten any leaking pipe
connection, or disassemble, reapply pipe thread sealant,
and reassemble.
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J.5 Main And Safety Gas Solenoid Valves Leak Test
1. Turn heater OFF.
2. Verify supply pressure is between 5 – 20 psi.
3. Close the manual pilot gas shut off valve (5) upstream of
the pilot gas regulator (4), with the handle perpendicular
with the pipe.
4. With the manifold pressure gage (10) reading “0”, close the
manual gas shut off valve(11), downstream of the main and
safety gas solenoid valve (9).
5. After 10 minutes there should be no increase of pressure
on the downstream gauge. If there is an increase, refer to
the Honeywell gas valve manual in the component bulletin
section at the end of this manual, for service information.
J.8 Vibration Specications and Measurement
1. All motor/impeller/base sets are match balanced with
vibration levels lower than 0.20 in./sec RMS, at the four
points depicted.
1
2
3
J.6 Dirt Trap And Strainer
WARNING. All persons employed in handling propane
or natural gas shall be trained in proper handling and
WARNIN G
operating procedures, as required by local authorities
having jurisdiction.
1. If a dirty supply line is suspected, turn off the local gas supply,
remove the dirt trap cap and inspect for dirt and moisture.
2. If a strainer is installed, remove center plug and inspect for
blockage. If evidence is found, locate source and correct
problem.
3. If the strainer screen is clogged, remove the cap and
screen. Old gasket is not reusable. Clean screen. Apply
sealant to plug threads. Reinstall cleaned screen, cap with
new gasket, and plug.
4. Inspect manifold and clean if necessary.
5. Empty cap of any dirt or moisture. Apply thread sealant
and reinstall cap.
6. Turn on gas supply and leak test dirt trap.
7. Perform Main And Safety Gas Solenoid Valves Leak to
ensure valve seats seal.
4
2. Do not measure on covers or guards.
3. Mark locations 1, 2, 3 and 4 on motor to ensure repeatable
measurements for trend analysis.
4. Take measurements vertically at points 1 and 2, and
horizontally at 3 and 4.
Vibration Level (in./sec)
AcceptableLess than 0.20
Tolerable0.21 to 0.29
Excessive0.30 to 0.71
Extreme0.72 or more
J.9 Lubrication
1. The motor has sealed bearings and does not require
lubrication.
2. When installing ame rod or igniter always apply high
temperature anti seize compound to threads.
J.7 Motor
Running amps greater than 115% of the motor rated full
load amps can indicate failed bearings, excessive air leaks
in the ductwork, inadequately sized power supply wires, or
poor electrical connections.
VoltagePhaseMotor FLA Rating*FLA X 1.15**
240112. 514.4
20837.99 .1
46033.64.1
57533.03.5
* FLA (Full Load Amperage), as shown on motor nameplate.
** Maximum current draw under design operating conditions
of -40°C/°F ambient temperature at sea level and supply voltage.
Current draw drops with temperature, elevation or voltage increase.
NOTE: Measure current between motor and contactor, not at
the supply terminals.
J.10 Flame Safety Relay (FSR)
1. Ensure that adequate gas pressure is available.
2. Note the 5 LEDs on the front face of the FSR.
3. The following is the normal expected status LED sequence:
3.1 With adequate power, the green POWER will be lit and
will blink every 4 seconds, indicating standby mode.
3.2 Turn the mode selector switch to “MANUAL”. The
blower will start, followed by the trial for ignition. The
yellow PILOT LED will light.
3.3 Once the burner is lit and a ame signal is
established, the red FL AME LED lights.
3.4 After 10 seconds, the yellow MAIN LED lights, leaving
four lit LEDs, the POWER, FLAME, PILOT and MAIN.
3.5 The LEDs maintain this status until the cycling
thermostat reaches its set point and turns off the
request for heat.
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4. As a further check, close the manual gas valve. The
FLAME LED goes out, followed by the MAIN and PILOT
LED, the red ALARM LED lights. Open manual gas valves.
Reset controller, which in turn resets FSR.
5. For further information see the Honeywell 7800 series
RM7895A Relay manual in the component bulletins
section at the end of this manual.
J.11 Flame Signal
NOTE: Flame signal strengths:
GOOD - 2.5V or greater, uctuating less than 0.5V
WEAK – between 1.2V and 2.5V and / or uctuating
more than 0.5V
INSUFFICIENT – below 1.2V
1. The ame signal strength can be monitored using a
voltmeter set to measure 0 - 10V DC, or using the plug in
Honeywell display module.
2. When using a voltmeter, insert the red lead into the
positive (+) jack and the black into the negative of the
ame signal amplier located on beneath the FSR.
3. Voltage is 0.0 with no ame, and a maximum of 5V with
ame.
4. Signals between 1.2V to 2.5V and / or uctuating more
than 0.5V are weak. They allow the heater to continue to
operate, however investigation and probable maintenance
of ame rod, wiring, manifold pressure and burner is
required. Expect irregular nuisance shutdowns.
5. Flame signals dropping below 1.2V cause the FSR to
extinguish the burner and indicate alarm.
6. Inspection and probable maintenance of ame rod, wiring,
pressure and burner is required.
3. Remove the blockage and reset the controller. The heater
starts.
J.13 Air Switch Calibration
1. With the heater operating, remove the red dust cover
cap on the air switch set screw, and turn the set screw
counter clockwise to lower the set point. Block 90% of
the air intake with cardboard.
2. Raise the set point by turning the screw clockwise until the
switch opens and causes the FSR to safety shutdown.
3. Remove blockage and reset FSR.
J.14 High Temperature Limit
1. Turn the mode selector switch “OFF”.
2. Open the thermostat box located on the sensor duct.
Disconnect the blue and black leads of the cycling
thermostat.
3. Use a jumper and short them together.
4. Turn the heater on, “MANUAL”, and let it run.
5. Increase the manifold pressure to the maximum rated
setting. Once the air temperature exceeds the 216°C
(420°F) set point, the controller removes the request for
heating, HEAT LED off, indicates alarm with STATUS LED
red, FSR ALARM LED red, ALARM LED red and HIGH LIM
LED alternating. The fan continues to run for 4 minutes of
post purge.
6. Return the mode selector switch to desired mode.
7. Reconnect the cycling thermostat and reset the controller.
J.12 Air Switch
1. To check the air switch operation, while operating the
unit, block 80% of the air intake screens openings with a
sheet of cardboard. The heater continues to operate.
2. Now block 90%. The FSR extinguishes the burner and
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48
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indicates alarm.
Page 49
J.15 AAR Terminals, Signals, and Communications
1. To verify remote star t:
1.1 Place the heater in REMOTE RTC mode, and make
a contact closure across AAR terminals A1 A2. The
heater star ts after the delay on period.
2. To verify RUN indication:
2.1 Measure continuity across AAR terminals A3 A4.
2.2 Closed contact indicates run, open indicates
stopped. Conrm against actual heater state.
3. To verify AL ARM indication:
3.1 Measure continuity across A AR terminals A5 A6.
3.2 Closed contact indicates alarm, open indicates
normal operation. Conrm against actual heater state.
4. To verify FORCE OFF:
4.1 Place the heater in MANUAL mode, open contact
closure across AAR terminals A7 A8.
4.2 The heater will stop after the post purge period.
5. To verify the tank valve switch:
5.1 Measure the voltage across terminals A9 A10. With
fan running the voltage is 120V AC.
6. To verify RS-485 communications:
6.1 Refer to controller LED indications for TD, RD, and TX.
J.16 Burner
1. Visually inspect mixing plates for cracks or blockage.
Remove any blockages. If cracks are found replace the
burner.
2. Over time corrosion and or dirt restrict the burner orice.
3. Inspect burner for blocked gas orice, if:
3.1 Signal strength is low even after replacing the ame
rod and wire,
3.2 Pilot pressure has to be raised signicantly to get a
good signal,
3.3 Manifold pressure is above the maximum gas
pressure setting to achieve a 121°C (250°F) increase
of output air temperature.
4. To correct the problem, remove the burner, ame rod
and igniter, following the removal instructions in the
maintenance section.
5. Drill out any blocked gas orice using a #47 (.0785) drill bit.
Ignitor
Flame Rod
Gas Orifice
Mixing Plates
J.17 Defroster
1. The defroster applies 30 watts of heat to the burner next
to the ame rod and igniter. This is enough to raise the
temperature of the end plate by approximately 90°F. It can
be difcult to tell it is heating by sense of touch, therefore
measure the current draw using a clip on ammeter. The
current draw is 1.25 amps. A resetable fuse mounted on
the terminal block protects this circuit.
If there is no current draw, open the 5-amp panel breaker,
then close it to reset the fuse. If there is still no current