Page 1
7072T
Dual Timing 500ns ADC
User Manual
copyright FAST ComTec GmbH
Grünwalder Weg 28a, D-82041 Oberhaching
Germany
Version 2.3, May 11, 2009
Page 2
Copyright Information
ComTec GmbH II
Copyright Information
Copyright 2002-2009 FAST ComTec Communication Technology GmbH,
D-82041 Oberhaching, Germany. All rights reserved.
This manual contains proprietary information; no part of it may be reproduced by any means
without prior written permission of FAST ComTec, Grünwalder Weg 28a, D-82041 Oberhaching,
Germany. Tel: ++49 89 66518050, FAX: ++49 89 66518040.
The information in this manual describes the hardware and the software as accurately as
possible, but is subject to change without notice.
Page 3
Table of Contents
ComTec GmbH III
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ..............................................................................................................................1-1
2. Hardware Description .............................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1. Overview ..................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2. Front panel .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.2.1. Inputs.............................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.2. MONITOR outputs.......................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.3. Controls .......................................................................................................... 2-4
2.2.4. Indicators........................................................................................................ 2-4
2.3. Rear panel................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.3.1. ADC port connectors ...................................................................................... 2-5
3. Functional Description ............................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.2. Modes of operation ..................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2.1. Pulse Height Analysis..................................................................................... 3-1
3.2.2. Sampling Voltage Analysis............................................................................. 3-1
3.2.3. Time-to-Digital Conversion............................................................................. 3-2
3.3. Setting device parameters .......................................................................................... 3-2
3.3.1. Adjust TDC threshold .....................................................................................3-2
3.3.2. Adjust ADC threshold ..................................................................................... 3-2
3.3.3. Adjust LLD...................................................................................................... 3-2
3.3.4. Adjust ULD .....................................................................................................3-3
3.3.5. Adjust Coincidence / Anti Coincidence .......................................................... 3-3
3.3.6. Normal operation............................................................................................ 3-3
3.3.7. Factory reset .................................................................................................. 3-3
4. Appendix .................................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1. Specification ................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1.1. Absolute maximum ratings ............................................................................. 4-1
4.1.2. Recommended operating conditions.............................................................. 4-1
4.1.3. Power Requirements...................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.4. Connectors ..................................................................................................... 4-2
4.1.5. Default Settings .............................................................................................. 4-2
4.1.6. Level adjustment ranges ................................................................................ 4-3
4.1.7. ADC Signal Timing ......................................................................................... 4-3
4.2. Performance characteristics ....................................................................................... 4-4
4.2.1. ADC................................................................................................................ 4-4
4.2.2. TDC ................................................................................................................ 4-5
4.3. Physical ....................................................................................................................... 4-7
Page 4
Table of Figures
ComTec GmbH IV
Table of Figures
Figure 2.1: Front panel.................................................................................................................. 2-1
Figure 2.2: Gate/Start input schematic ......................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2.3: FAST-NIM input schematic......................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 2.4: MONITOR output signals............................................................................................ 2-3
Figure 2.5: Rear panel .................................................................................................................. 2-5
Figure 2.6: ADC port connectors .................................................................................................. 2-5
Figure 4.1: General ADC Signal Timing........................................................................................ 4-3
Figure 4.2: PHA, typical noise spectrum....................................................................................... 4-4
Figure 4.3: ADC, typical differential linearity plot .......................................................................... 4-5
Figure 4.4: TDC, typical noise spectrum (50ns range) ................................................................. 4-6
Figure 4.5: TDC, typical differential linearity plot (50ns range)..................................................... 4-6
Page 5
Introduction
ComTec GmbH 1-1
1. Introduction
The Model 7072T is an unique dual channel device that can operate either as an ultra fast pulse
height analyzing analog-to-digital converter (PHA ADC) with a fixed conversion time of 500 ns, a
time-to-digital converter (TDC) or a sampling voltage analyzer (SVA ADC). The 7072T is ideally
suited for high counting rate applications in Energy and Time Spectroscopy. The combined ADC /
TDC function finds applications in time resolved photon-, ion-, neutron- and X-ray imaging. The
built-in Single Channel Analyzer (SCA) has a separate output on the front panel. This output can
be used in the ADC modes in such applications as Moessbauer Spectroscopy. The same
connector is used as analog output for monitoring the TAC (Time-to-Amplitude Converter) in TDC
mode and four different threshold levels when they are set in the ADJUST mode. In the SVA
mode a voltage level or waveform can be sampled when a GATE signal is applied.
The 7072T can be used in any NIM-BIN that supplies +6, +
12 and +24 V with sufficient power
(ref. chapter 4.1.3).
Ample airflow must be provided for sufficient cooling. Do not cover the top or bottom of the NIM-
BIN.
Page 6
Hardware Description
ComTec GmbH 2-1
2. Hardware Description
2.1. Overview
The Model 7072T is a single width NIM module. It has two fully equal and independent channels.
Both channels are controlled using the front panel buttons and switches. No jumper or switch
inside is necessary.
2.2. Front panel
Figure 2.1: Front panel
Page 7
Hardware Description
ComTec GmbH 2-2
2.2.1. Inputs
Signal inputs:
Two BNC connectors accept +25 mV to +10 V (standard / +8 V optional) positive unipolar
(positive lobe leading) pulses or a varying voltage level when used in SVA mode. Input
impedance = 1 kΩ, optimized for gaussian shaped pulses with shaping times ranging from 250 ns
to 25 µs, dc coupled.
Gate/Start inputs:
Two BNC connectors accept different signal standards depending on the operating mode.
PHA, SVA mode: accept positive TTL as Gate signals (input impedance = 4.7 kΩ, pull-up in
coincidence and pull-down in anti coincidence). Due to the corresponding
change from pull-up to pull-down and vice versa PHA analysis does not
require any gate input signal connected.
TDC mode: accept fast NIM pulses as Start signal (input impedance = 50 Ω).
-5V -2V
GNDGND
-5V
50R
4
2
3
VBB
7
6
GATE / START In
GND
100p
100R
4k7
GND
2
1
3
2
1
3
GND+5V
COINC ANTI
PHA / SVA
TDC
TTL GATE
ECL START
TDC Threshold
Figure 2.2: Gate/Start input schematic
Page 8
Hardware Description
ComTec GmbH 2-3
Stop inputs:
Two BNC connectors accept FAST NIM pulses (Stop signals) (input impedance = 50 Ω) in TDC
mode. Is not used in PHA/SVA mode.
All FAST-NIM inputs have ECL differential receivers and input diodes as it is shown in Figure 2.3.
The diodes are used to prevent the inputs from positive and large negative pulses. The input
threshold of the receivers is fine tunable in a range of –1.0 V .. –0.1 V (referred to the input
signal) in steps of 1.22 mV.
2.2.2. MONITOR outputs
Two BNC connectors.
-5V -2V
GNDGND
-5V
50R
4
2
3
VBB
7
6
STOP In
GND
ECL STOP
TDC Threshold
Figure 2.3: FAST-NIM input schematic
Mode Function Output
Operation PHA SCA (Single Channel Analyzer) TTL out
SVA Not used
TDC TAC (Time proportional amplitude)
Adjustment TDC Threshold fast NIM threshold level
ADC Threshold ADC threshold level
LLD Lower level discriminator level
ULD Upper level discriminator level
C/A SEL Not used
Figure 2.4: MONITOR output signals
Page 9
Hardware Description
ComTec GmbH 2-4
SCA: TTL outputs in PHA mode (TTL pulses of approx. 0.5 µs duration. One output pulse for
each input signal that falls between the ULD and LLD thresholds.
Outputs the analog TAC signals in TDC mode. The amplitude of the output signal is proportional
to the time.
REMARK:
This output is not for spectroscopy use. It is just an indicator for the experimental setup.
Outputs the set levels in adjustment mode for control via e.g. a digital voltmeter.
2.2.3. Controls
Device control is performed using five buttons and two 3-position switches.
The 4 main buttons (yellow) on the front panel are used to control the device parameters.These
buttons are Up/Down for each of the channels. There is also a Mode button, used to switch
between Normal operation mode and different Adjust modes. To prevent accidental changes this
button is hidden and accessible with a small screw driver, pencil etc. through a hole in the front
panel.
Two switches define the functionality of each channel - TDC, SVA, PHA.
2.2.4. Indicators
Two 10-LED bars are used as Dead time / Level indicators. In normal operation mode these LED-
bars indicate the dead time in %. In different adjustment modes the LED-bars give a rough
indication of the currently adjusted parameter in % of the maximum value. There is no sign. The
real value can be measured with a voltmeter at the front panel output.
Two additional sets of LEDs indicate the adjusted parameter (if Adj LED is lit) or currently
selected range of operation in normal mode.
Page 10
Hardware Description
ComTec GmbH 2-5
2.3. Rear panel
Data: 13 bit binary data lines and data transfer command lines, 25-pin female D-Sub connector
on the rear panel.
2.3.1. ADC port connectors
Figure 2.5: Rear panel
Figure 2.6: ADC port connectors
Page 11
Functional Description
ComTec GmbH 3-1
3. Functional Description
3.1. Introduction
The 7072T has three different modes of operation:
• PHA: Pulse Height Analysis
• SVA: Sampling Voltage Analysis
• TDC: Time-to-Digital Conversion
Any channel can be set in any mode of operation independently.
All settings of each channel are done via push buttons on the front panel. In normal operation the
range and conversion gain are set using the corresponding UP/DOWN push buttons of each
channel. To change any voltage level or the GATE mode from coincidence to anti-coincidence
pressing the MODE button will switch into the adjustment mode indicated by the ADJUST LED lit.
Now the corresponding voltage level is changed by the UP/DOWN buttons. Subsequent pressing
the MODE button cycles through the different adjustments until you are back to normal operation.
3.2. Modes of operation
3.2.1. Pulse Height Analysis
In this mode of operation both channels accept analog input signals between 0.025 and 10 V and
measure the peak amplitudes that are higher than LLD and lower than ULD thresholds. Outside
of that range between LLD and ULD there is no conversion.
To prevent triggering from noise and to adjust for small input offset voltages an ADC threshold is
settable in the range of –100 mV … +1.0 V. The default value is +20 mV. PHA is triggered only
when the input signal rises over this ADC threshold. A subsequent conversion is enabled only
when the signal has been fallen under this threshold again. Thus, pile-up rejection is provided.
When adjusting the ADC threshold it "pushes" the LLD if reached. Thus, the LLD level is always
greater or equal to the ADC threshold.
3.2.2. Sampling Voltage Analysis
In this mode of operation the corresponding channel accepts analog input signals between 0 and
+10 V and measures the voltage when the GATE signal goes low to high in coincidence and high
to low in anti-coincidence mode. In the SVA mode of operation, if the analog input voltage to the
ADC is outside of the normal 0-10 volt range (exact range may vary slightly from unit to unit), the
converted digital output will be channel zero if the voltage is greater than the normal range, and
channel 8191 if it is below the normal range (firmware version V84 starting Feb 2007). The
firmware version and date can be found on a label at the backside of the 7072T board.
Page 12
Functional Description
ComTec GmbH 3-2
3.2.3. Time-to-Digital Conversion
In this mode both channels measure the time interval between the falling edges of
GATE / START and STOP signals. This time interval is converted to a digital value in the time
range as been set with the yellow Up/Down buttons. The conversion range can be changed by
temporarily switching into PHA or SVA mode. The START and STOP signals can be any Fast-
NIM signals. If no stop signal is within the time range after a start, channel 8191 will be
incremented.
3.3. Setting device parameters
Pressing the Mode button with a small screw driver, pencil or similar will cycle through the
following adjust modes:
Adjust TDC threshold --> Adjust ADC threshold --> Adjust LLD --> Adjust ULD
--> Adjust Coincidence / Anti Coincidence --> Normal operation
An indication of beeing in the adjustment mode is the AGJUST LED lit.
The TDC and ADC threshold levels are set in steps of 1.22 mV while the LLD and ULD
thresholds are set in steps of 4.88 mV.
The selected voltage levels can be measured on the monitor outputs.
3.3.1. Adjust TDC threshold
Using the yellow Up/Down buttons the TDC threshold of the corresponding channel is set in the
range of -1.0 … -0.1 V.
3.3.2. Adjust ADC threshold
Using the Up/Down buttons the ADC threshold of the corresponding channel is set in the range of
-100 mV upto +1 V. If the ADC threshold reaches the LLD threshold the LLD level is “pushed” to
keep it equal (not lower!) to the ADC threshold.
3.3.3. Adjust LLD
Up/Down buttons set the lower level discriminator, continuously adjustable from ADC threshold to
ULD threshold. If the LLD threshold reaches the ADC threshold on the way down the ADC
threshold is “pushed” down to keep it equal (not higher!) to the LLD threshold.
Page 13
Functional Description
ComTec GmbH 3-3
3.3.4. Adjust ULD
Up/Down buttons set the upper level discriminator, continuously adjustable from LLD threshold to
+10 V.
3.3.5. Adjust Coincidence / Anti Coincidence
Up/Down buttons set the coincidence/anti-coincidence GATE mode for ADC and SVA modes.
3.3.6. Normal operation
When the device is in normal operation mode the UP/DOWN buttons have two different functions.
In PHA/SVA mode the Up/Down buttons select the conversion range of the ADC. The conversion
range of each channel cycles through 8k - 4k - 2k - 1k - 512 - 256 - 8k - etc.
In TDC mode the UP/DOWN buttons select the time conversion range. It cycles through 50 ns -
100 ns - 200 ns - 500 ns - 1 us - 2 us - 5 us - 10 us - 20 us - 50 ns - etc.
3.3.7. Factory reset
To reset all device parameters to the default values as the 7072T was shipped from the factory
press both DOWN BUTTONS simultanously during power-up.
Page 14
Appendix - Specification
ComTec GmbH Appendix 4-1
4. Appendix
4.1. Specification
4.1.1. Absolute maximum ratings
Input voltage: any analog signal input: ................................................ -0.8 / +12 V
any TTL GATE input: .................................................... -0.5 / +5.5 V
any FAST-NIM input: .......................................................... -3 / +1 V
DC input current: any analog signal input: ............................................ -100 / +15 mA
any TTL GATE input: ........................................................... ±15 mA
any FAST-NIM input: ......................................................... ±100 mA
4.1.2. Recommended operating conditions
Supply voltage: (from NIM-BIN supply) ....................................... ±6 V, ±12 V, ±24 V
Temperature range: ........................................................................................... 0 to 50 °C
PHA mode:
Amplitude: .................................................................................. 0.025 … +10 V
Pulse form: .............................................................................. Gaussian shaped
Signal shaping time: ................................................................................. 250 ns … 25 µs
GATE setup time: to peak................................................................................... >32 ns
GATE hold time: after peak .............................................................................. >32 ns
GATE width: ............................................................................................... >65 ns
SVA mode:
Amplitude: ......................................................................................... 0 … +10 V
GATE width: ............................................................................................... >65 ns
GATE to sampling delay: ................................................................................................ ≤32 ns
TDC mode:
START / STOP: fast NIM signal ..................................................... -16 mA, 0…-0.8 V
4.1.3. Power Requirements
Supply current: .................................................................................. +24 V / 100 mA
.................................................................................. +12 V / 150 mA
................................................................................... +6 V / 700 mA
.................................................................................... -6 V / 430 mA
................................................................................... -12 V / 200 mA
..................................................................................... -24 V / 90 mA
Page 15
Appendix - Specification
ComTec GmbH Appendix 4-2
4.1.4. Connectors
SIGNAL Input
Input impedance: dc coupled ................................................................................. 1 kΩ
Connector type: ....................................................................................................BNC
GATE / START Input
PHA/SVA mode:
Input impedance: COINCidence mode ................................................. 4.7 kΩ to +5 V
ANTIcoincidence mode ............................................ 4.7 kΩ to GND
Input HIGH voltage: ........................................................................................ min. +2.5 V
Input LOW voltage: ....................................................................................... max. +0.4 V
Pulse width: ............................................................................................. > 100 ns
TDC mode:
Input impedance: diode protected...........................................................................50 Ω
Threshold voltage: ............................................... -1 V … -100 mV, in steps of 1.22 mV
Pulse width: below threshold ....................................................................... >2 ns
Sensitivity: ................................................. falling edge initiates time conversion
STOP Input
Input impedance: diode protected...........................................................................50 Ω
Threshold voltage: ............................................... -1 V … -100 mV, in steps of 1.22 mV
Pulse width: below threshold ....................................................................... >2 ns
Sensitivity: .............................................falling edge terminates time conversion
MONITOR Output
Output impedance: ........................................................................................... 1.4 Ω typ.
Output current: .......................................................................... > 26 mA, 34 mA typ.
Short-circuit current: V
OUT
= 0 V......................................................... > 40 mA, 54 mA typ.
Gain Error: ......................................................................................... ≤ ± 2% typ.
Offset: ...................................................................................... ≤ ± 4 mV typ.
4.1.5. Default Settings
ADC Conversion range: .................................................................................................. 8192
TDC Time range: .................................................................................................. 50 ns
TDC threshold: ............................................................................................. -500 mV
ADC threshold: .............................................................................................. +20 mV
Page 16
Appendix - Performance characteristics
ComTec GmbH Appendix 4-3
LLD: .............................................................................................. +25 mV
ULD: .............................................................................................. +9.95 V
Coinc/Anti-coincidence: ...................................................................................... Coincidence
4.1.6. Level adjustment ranges
TDC threshold: ................................................ -1.0 V … -100 mV, in 1.22 mV steps
ADC threshold: ............................................... -100 mV … +1.0 V, in 1.22 mV steps
LLD: (ADC th < LLD ≤ ULD) ............. +20 mV … +10 V, in 4.88 mV steps
ULD: (ULD ≥ LLD) ............................. +20 mV … +10 V, in 4.88 mV steps
4.1.7. ADC Signal Timing
ANALOG INPUT
DEADTIME
/DRDY
/DACC
COINC GATE
SCA
DATA
7072:
CONVERSION
TIME
VALID
TIME
TO
PEAK
DECAY TIME
THRESHOLD
DEADTIME = Time-to-peak + MAX(DecayTime; ConversionTime)
General ADC Signal Timing
Figure 4.1: General ADC Signal Timing
Page 17
Appendix - Performance characteristics
ComTec GmbH Appendix 4-4
4.2. Performance characteristics
4.2.1. ADC
Range: .................................................... 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192
Conversion time: fixed conversion time ........................................................... 500 ns
Countrate capability: ......................................................................... > 1.000.000 events/s
ADC deadtime: time-to-peak + 500 ns fixed conversion time + data transfer time of
100 ns to buffer (there could be an additional dead time if the MCA
can not accept the data rates generated by the 7072T - this
depends on the MCA used) .............................................................
Typical ADC deadtime for fast rising input pulses is less than 2 us
per event using FAST ComTec MCAs
Resolution: 8k range, 500ns flat top pulses ........................... ≤ 3.4 chs
1
FWHM
Integral non-linearity: linear fit ...................................................... typ. +0.16% @ 8k range
linear fit ...................................................... typ. +0.16% @ 4k range
Differential non-linearity: including effects from integral non-linearity........ ±1.1% @ 8k range
for 99% of usable channels ............................... ±0.7% @ 8k range
including effects from integral non-linearity........ ±0.7% @ 4k range
for 99% of usable channels ............................... ±0.5% @ 4k range
Peak shift: upto 700 kcps, SVA mode ................................................. +0.006%
upto 1000 kcps, SVA mode.................................................. +0.08%
Unused channels: .................................................................... approx. top 1% of range
Analog bandwidth: ............................................................................................. 3.3 MHz
GATE to sampling delay: SVA mode: ...................................................................... 0 … 32 ns
1
channels
ADC
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
0
5
0
0
1
0
00
1
5
00
2
0
00
2
5
00
3
0
00
3
5
00
4
0
00
4
5
00
5
0
00
5
5
00
6
0
00
6
5
00
7
0
00
7
5
00
8
0
00
Channel
Counts
Figure 4.2: PHA, typical noise spectrum
Page 18
Appendix - Performance characteristics
ComTec GmbH Appendix 4-5
4.2.2. TDC
Time range: ....................................................................... 50 ns, 100 ns, 200 ns,
............................................................................. 500 ns, 1 µs, 2 µs,
.............................................................................. 5 µs, 10 µs, 20 µs
Usable times: (start delay) ......................................................... approx. > 6…8 ns
Conversion range: .................................................... 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192
Resolution: 50 ns range ..................................................... typ. ≤ 4.1 chs FWHM
Integral non-linearity: 50 ns range, linear fit ................................................... typ. ± 0.12%
Differential non-linearity: 50 ns range ................................................................... typ. ± 0.5%
for 99% of usable channels .................................................. ± 0.4%
Countrate stability: upto 100 kcps .................................................................... +0.003%
ADC
-2,0%
-1,5%
-1,0%
-0,5%
0,0%
0,5%
1,0%
1,5%
2,0%
1
0
00
1
5
00
2
0
00
2
5
00
3
0
00
3
5
00
4
0
00
4
5
00
5
0
00
5
5
00
6
0
00
6
5
00
7
0
00
7
5
00
8
0
00
Channel
Diff. Lin. (: 3 chs)
Figure 4.3: ADC, typical differential linearity plot
Page 19
Appendix - Performance characteristics
ComTec GmbH Appendix 4-6
TDC, 50ns Range
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
1000000
0
5
0
0
1
0
00
1
5
00
2
0
00
2
5
00
3
0
00
3
5
00
4
0
00
4
5
00
5
0
00
5
5
00
6
0
00
6
5
00
7
0
00
7
5
00
8
0
00
Channel
Counts
Figure 4.4: TDC, typical noise spectrum (50ns range)
TDC, 50ns Range
-1,0%
-0,5%
0,0%
0,5%
1,0%
10
0
0
1
50
0
2
00
0
2
500
3000
3500
40
0
0
45
0
0
50
0
0
5
50
0
6
00
0
6
500
7000
Channel
Diff. Lin. (: 3 chs)
Figure 4.5: TDC, typical differential linearity plot (50ns range)
Page 20
Appendix - Physical
ComTec GmbH Appendix 4-7
4.3. Physical
Physical size: single width NIM module (1.35 x 8.71 inches; 3.43 x 22.13 cm)
as per TID - 20893 (rev.)
Shipping weight: ............................................................................. 1.8 kg (net 1.0 kg)
Loading...