Farr 400UTV Owner's Manual

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FARR 400UTV OWNER'S MANUAL
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INTRODUCTION
This manual will provide you with a good basic understanding of the features and operation of this UTV. This manual includes important safety information. It provides information about special techniques and skills necessary to ride your UTV. It also includes basic maintenance and inspection procedures. If you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your UTV, please consult the dealer.
AN IMPORTANT SAFETY MESSAGE
● READ THIS MANUAL TOGETHER WITH TIPS FOR THE UTV RIDER CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY
BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UTV. MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
● PAY CLOSE A TTENTION TO THE WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS ON THE UTV.
● NEVER OPERATE A UTV WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING OR INSTRUCTION.
● THIS UTV, AND ANY OTHER UTV OVER 90cc, SHOULD NOT BE RIDDEN BY ANYONE UNDER 16 YEARS
OF AGE.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE WARNINGS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH.
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the machine.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the machine.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
NOTE:
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
Curve speed must be smaller than 30km/h. This UTV has been passed the EC certificate, it can run on any public street, road, and highway. Please check your local riding laws and regulations before operating this UTV. When the temperature is below -20℃ (-4°F), please park the UTV in the place where the temperature is higher than -20℃ (-4°F). After the UTV has warmed up, the UTV can be started. Please see page 6-3 on the warming up process. When the temperature is higher than 38℃ (100°F), and when you park the UTV after it run at high speed, please keep engine running for 3 minutes at idle mode and make sure that the radiator fan still work for 3 minutes to prevent cooling water from boiling. Then turn off the power switch to save the battery. Because in this UTV, its fuel tank setting position is lower than the carburetor, and it is supplied fuel by negative pressure petrol pump, so for the consideration of safety, the factory will dispel all the petrol in the carburetor, petrol pump and petrol pipe. When the customer has refueled the UTV and start it for the first time, it will take longer time to start the UTV. The starting requirement is as follows: each starting time is 5 seconds, then stop by 15 seconds and restart, you need to start your UTV 5-10 times.
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CONTENTS
1 LOCATION OF THE WARNING 2 AND SPECIFICATION LABELS……1-1
2. SAFETY INFORMATION………………2-1
3. DESCRIPTION AND VEHICLE
IDENTIFICATION………………………3-1
Identification Number Records…………3-3 Vehicle identification number and
Model label………………………………3-3 Verification sign of EC……………………3-4
4. CONTROL UNCTIONS………………4-1
Ignition Switch……………………………4-1
Combination Switch……………………4-2 Turning light switch………………………4-3 Emergency light button…………………4-3 Horn button………………………………4-3
Indicator and Warning Lights……………4-4 Multi-Function Display Gauge…………4-7
Odometer and Trip Meter Modes………4-7 Clock Mode………………………………4-8 Fuel gauge………………………………4-8 On-Command Four-Wheel–Drive And Differential Gear Lock Switches…4-9
Accelerator Pedal………………………4-13 Brake Pedal……………………………4-14 Parking brake pedal……………………4-14 Drive Select Lever……………………4-15
Fuel Tank Cap…………………………4-16 Starter……………………………………4-16 Seats……………………………………4-16 Seat belts………………………………4-18 Glove Compartment……………………4-20 Cargo Bed………………………………4-20 Opening and Closing the Tailgate……4-20 Lifting and Lowering the Cargo Bed…4-21
Front and Rear Shock Adjustment
……4-23
1
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Trailer Hitch Bracket……………………4-25 Auxiliary DC Jack………………………4-25
5 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS…………5-1
Brakes……………………………………5-2
Front and Rear Brakes Brake Pedal…5-2
Brake Fluid Level………………………5-3
Brake Operation…………………………5-3
Fuel………………………………………5-4 Gasohol…………………………………5-5
Engine Oil………………………………5-6
Coolant……………………………………5-6 Final Gear Oil……………………………5-7 Differential Gear Oil……………………5-7
Throttle Pedal……………………………5-8 Throttle Free play………………………5-9 Throttle Free play Inspection……………5-9 Throttle Free play Adjustment…………5-9 Steering Wheel Inspection……………5-10
Seat Belts………………………………5-10 Fittings and Fasteners…………………5-10 Lights……………………………………5-10 Switches………………………………5-10
Tires……………………………………5-11 How To Measure Tire Pressure………5-13
Tire Wear Limit…………………………5-14 Tires for Public use……………………5-14
6. OPERATION………………………………6-1
Starting a cold engine……………………6-1
Starting a warm engine…………………6-3 Jump-starting……………………………6-3 Warming Up………………………………6-5
Drive Select Lever Operation And Reverse Driving…………………………6-5 Parking……………………………………6-9
Parking On A Slope……………………6-10
Accessories and loading………………6-11
7 DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE……………7-1
Getting To Know Your Vehicle…………7-1 Learning To Operate Your Vehicle……7-5
Turning Your Vehicle……………………7-6
Operating Improperly in Reverse………7-7 Braking……………………………………7-8 Going Uphill………………………………7-8
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Going Downhill…………………………7-10
Crossing Through Shallow Water……7-11 Vehicle Immersion……………………7-13 Rear Axle Differential Lock …………7-14
Riding Over Rough Terrain……………7-15
Riding In Brush Or Wooded Areas……………………………………7-16 Encountering Obstacles On The Trail………………………………………7-17
8. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT…………………………8-1
Periodic Maintenance Chart For The Emission Control System…………8-3 General Maintenance And
Lubrication Chart…………………………8-4
Hood………………………………………8-6
To Open…………………………………8-6
To Close…………………………………8-6
Engine Oil And Oil Filter Cartridge……8-7 To Check Engine Oil Level……………8-7
To Change the Engine Oil (With or With-out
Oil Filter Cartridge Replacement) ……8-8
Final Gear Oil
Checking the Final Gear Oil Level……8-11 Changing the Final Gear Oil…………8-12
Differential Gear Oil……………………8-13
Checking the Differential Gear Oil Level…8-13
Changing the Differential Gear Oil …8-14 Coolant…………………………………8-15 Checking the Coolant Level…………8-15 Changing the Coolant…………………8-16 Axle Boots………………………………8-17
Spark Plug Inspection…………………8-18 Removal…………………………………8-18 Inspection………………………………8-18
Installation………………………………8-19 Cleaning The engine Air Filter Elements………………………………8-20
Cleaning The Spark Arrester…………8-24 Valve Clearance………………………8-25 Front Brake Pad Check………………8-26 Rear Brake Pad Check………………8-26 Checking The Brake Fluid Level……8-27 Brake Fluid Replacement……………8-28 Checking The Brake Pedal……………8-28
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Brake Light Switch Adjustment………8-30 Cable Inspection And Lubrication……8-31 Brake Pedal And Accelerator Pedal Lubrication………………………8-32 Rear Knuckle Upper And Lower Pivot Lubrication………………………8-32 Steering Shaft Lubrication……………8-33 Wheel Removal………………………8-34 Wheel Installation………………………8-34 Battery…………………………………8-35 Battery Maintenance…………………8-37
Fuse Replacement……………………8-37
Replacing A Headlight Bulb……………8-40
Tail/Brake Light Bulb Replacement……………………………8-42 Check and solution to Common Problems in Vehicle……………………8-44
CLEANING AND STORAGE…………9-1
A. Cleaning……………………………9-1
B. Storage………………………………9-3
SPECIFICATIONS……………………10-1
9
10
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1-1
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND SPECIFICATION LABELS
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1-2
Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of your vehicle.
Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label is available from your dealer.
①
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1-3
②
③
④
⑤
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1-4
⑥
⑦
⑧
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1-5
⑨
⑩
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2-1
This utility vehicle handles differently from other vehicles including cars and UTVs.
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions:
● Read this manual and all labels carefully and follow the operating procedures described.
● This vehicle is designed to carry the driver and three passengers.
NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS IN THE CARGO BED.
● Always be sure the driver and passengers are wearing seat belts.
● Never give a ride to a passenger who is too small to reach and hold the handgrip fixed before
the seat.
● Always avoid operating the vehicle on any paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways,
parking lots, and streets.
● Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road, or highway, even a dirt or gravel one.
● Never operate this vehicle without wearing an approve motorcycle helmet that fits properly. You
should also wear eye protection (goggle or a face shield), gloves, over-the-ankle boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
● Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
● Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. Always go at a speed that is
proper for the terrain, visibility, operating conditions, and your experience.
● Never attempt jumps of other stunts.
● Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to be sure it is in safe operating condition,
SAFETY INFORMATION
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2-2
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this manual.
● Always keep both hands, arms, feet, and legs inside the vehicle at all times during operation.
Keep your feet on the floorboard. Never hold onto the enclosure. Otherwise, your hands could be injured if it is caught between the enclosure and an obstacle outside the vehicle.
● Always keep both hands on the steering wheel when driving.
● Never wrap your thumbs and fingers around the steering wheel. This is particularly important
when driving in rough terrain. The front wheels will move right and left as they respond to the terrain, and this movement will be felt in the steering wheel. A sudden jolt could wrench the steering wheel around, and your thumbs or fingers could be injured if they are in the way of the steering wheel spokes.
● Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to
changing terrain conditions when driving the vehicle.
● Never operate on excessively rough, slippery, or loose terrain until you have learned and
practiced the skills necessary to control the vehicle on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
● Never turn at excessive speed. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at
faster speeds. Do not attempt turns on steep inclines.
● Never operate the vehicle on hills that are too steep for it or for your abilities. Go straight up and
down hills where possible. Maximum slope angle: 15°.
● Never operate on hills that are slippery or ones where you will not be able to see far enough
ahead of you. Never go over the top of a hill at speed if you cannot see what is on other side.
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2-3
● Always follow proper procedures for going uphill. If you lose control and cannot continue up a hill,
back down the hill with the engine in reverse gear. Use engine braking to help you go slowly. If necessary, use the brakes gradually to help you go slowly.
● Always check terrain before going down hills. Go as slowly as possible. Never go down a hill at
high speed.
● Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.
● Never operate the vehicle in fast flowing water or water deeper than the floorboards on this
model. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply the brake several times to let friction dry out the linings.
● Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind you when you operate in reverse.
When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly.
● Do not brake abruptly when carrying loads in the cargo bed.
● Always use the size and type of tires specified in this manual.
● Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this manual.
● Never exceed the stated load capacity. Cargo should be as far forward in the bed as possible,
and distributed evenly from side to side. Be sure cargo is secured so that it cannot move around during operation. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
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2-4
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper handling of gasoline. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Gasoline can catch fire and you could be burned. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always turn off the engine when refueling. Do not refuel right after the engine has been running and is still very hot. Do not spill gasoline on the engine or exhaust pipe(or muffler) when refueling. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pilot light of water heaters and clothes dryers. When transporting the vehicle in another vehicle, be sure it is kept in an upright position. Otherwise, fuel may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injuries. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes.
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2-5
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Starting or running the engine in a closed area. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Exhaust fumes are poisonous and may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always operate your vehicle in an area with adequate ventilation.
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3-1
DESCRIPTION AND VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
1. Headlights
2. Front shock absorber assembly
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Rear mirror
5. Ignition Switch Assembled
6. Driver seat
7. Battery
8. Fuses
9. Left body protection plate
10. Driver seat belt
11. Air filter element
12. Cargo bed
13. Tail/brake lights
14. Turning-light, Rear
15. Spark arrester
16. Rear shock absorber assembly
17. CVT-belt case
18. Fuel tank cap
19. Passenger seat belt
20. Right body protection plate
21. Spark plug
22. Oil filter cartridge
23. Radiator cap
24. Coolant reservoir
25. Turning-light, Front
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3-2
26. Parking brake lever
27. Steering wheel
28. Ignition switch
29. Multi-function display gauge
30. Auxiliary DC jack
31. Drive select lever
32. Accelerator pedal
33. Brake pedal
34. Release parking handle
NOTE: The vehicle you have purchased may differ slightly from
those in the figures of this manual.
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3-3
Identification Number Records
Record the Vehicle Identification Number and model label information in spaces provided for assistance when ordering spare parts from a dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is stolen.
1. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
2. MODEL LABEL INFORMATION
○
●
Vehicle identification number and Model label
The Vehicle Identification Number is stamped into the frame.
1. Vehicle identification number 2. Model label
NOTE: The vehicle identification number is used to identify your vehicle.
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3-4
Verification sign of EC
Record the information on this label in the space provided. This information will be needed to order spare parts from your dealer.
1. Verification sign of EC
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4-1
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Ignition Switch
1. Ignition Switch
Functions of the respective switch positions are as follows:
ON:
All electrical circuits are supplied with power,
and the headlights and taillights come on when the light switch is on.
OFF:
All electrical circuits are switched off. The key can be removed in this position.
START:
The electric starter is engaged by turning and holding the key in this position. Release the key when the engine starts.
KEY:
Turning the steering wheel can lock the direction, while unplugging the key.
1CAUTION:
● Do not operate the electric starter
continuously for more than 5 seconds, or starter damage could occur. Wait at
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4-2
least 5 seconds between each operation of the electric starter to let it cool.
● Do not turn the key to the “START”
position with the engine running, or damage to the electric starter can result.
● See starting instructions prior to starting
the engine. (See pages 6-1— 6-3 for details.)
Combination switch
Light switch “ / / OFF/ ”
1. Position lamp
2. Headlight switch
3. Right-turn signal
4. Left-turn signal
5. High beam switch
6. Emergency light button
● Set the switch to “ ”, to turn on the low beam.
● Set the switch to “ ”, to turn on the high
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4-3
beam.
● Set the switch to “OFF”, to turn off all the lights.
● Set the switch to “ ” to turn on the little lights in the headlights and the taillights.
1CAUTION:
Do not use the headlights more than fifteen minutes if the engine is turned off. Otherwise the battery may discharge to the point that the starter motor will not operate properly. If this happens, remove the battery and recharge it.
Turning light switch
Setting the switch, the turning light would spark correspondently. The buzzer will sound.
Emergency light button
Press this button. The four turning lights will spark continuously. At the same time, the buzzer will sound.
Horn button
1. Horn switch 2. Ignition Switch
Press this button. The horn will work.
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4-4
Indicator and Warning Lights
1. On-Command four-wheel-drive indicator “ ”/ “ ”
2. Parking brake indicator light “P”
3. Reverse indicator light “R”
4. Neutral indicator light “N”
5. High-range indicator light “F”
6. Position light indicator
7. On-Command differential lock indicator “DIFF. LOCK”
8. Oil Overheat Indicator
9. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
10. Battery Power Shorted Indicator
11. High beam indicator
On-Command Differential Gear Lock Indicator Light “DIFF. LOCK”
This indicator light and the On-Command differential gear lock indicator in the display come on when the On-command differential gear lock switch is set to the “LOCK” position.
NOTE: When the switch is set to “LOCK”, the On-Command differential gear lock indicator light will flash until the differential gear is locked.
Forword-Range Indicator Light “F”
This indicator light comes on when the drive select lever is in the “F” position.
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4-5
Neutral Indicator Light “N”
This indicator light comes on when the drive select lever is in the “N” position.
Reverse Indicator Light “R”
This indicator light comes on when the drive select lever is in the “R” reverse position.
Parking Brake Indicator Light “P”
This indicator light comes on when the parking brake is applied.
NOTE: If the indicator light flashes under any other circumstances or the speedometer does not show the speed while riding, have a dealer check the speed sensor circuit.
On-Command Four-Wheel-Drive Indicator “ ”/ “ ”
The On-Command four-wheel-drive indicator “ ” comes on when the On-Command four­wheel-drive switch is set to the “4WD” position.
NOTE:
● Due to the synchronizing mechanism in
the differential gear case, the four-wheel­drive indicator may not come on until the vehicle starts moving.
Coolant Temperature Warning Light “ ”
When the coolant temperature reaches a specified level, this light comes on to warn that the coolant temperature is too hot. If the light comes on during operation, stop the engine as soon as it is safe to do so and
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4-6
allow the engine to cool down for about 15 minutes.
1CAUTION:
The engine may overheat if the vehicle is
overloaded. If this happens, reduce the load to specification.
After restarting, make sure that the light
is out. Continuous use while the light is on may cause damage to the engine.
High beam indicator
The light being on means headlight is at high beam mode.
Position light indicator
The light being on means that the position light fixed in the front headlight has been turned on.
Coolant temperature warning indicator
“ ”
When the coolant temperature reaches to a specified level, this light comes on to warn that the coolant temperature is too hot. If the light comes on during operation, stop the engine as soon as possible. It is safe to do so and allow the engine to cool down for about 15 minutes.
CAUTION
The engine may overheat if the UTV is overloaded. If this happens, reduce the load to specification. After restarting, make sure that the light is out. Continuous usage while the light is on may cause damage to the engine.
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4-7
Battery Power Shorted Indicator
Shows the battery is overused. Please take out the battery, re-charge and check the discharged reason.
Multi-Function Display Gauge
1.“TRIP/ODO” button 2. Clock/Hour meter
3.Tachometer 4.Left turn indicator
5.Right turn indicator
6.Speedometer 7.Metric/mile button
8.Odometer/Trip meter A / Trip meter B/Clock/Hour button
The multi-function meter unit is equipped with the following:
Speedometer (which shows the riding
speed)
Odometer (which shows the total distance
traveled)
Two trip meters (which show the distance
traveled since they were last set to zero)
Clock Hour meter (which shows the total time
the key has been turned to “ON”)
Odometer and Trip Meter Modes
Pushing the “TRIP/ODO” button switches the
display between the odometer mode “ODO” and the trip meter modes “A” and “B” in the following order: ODO→TRIP A→ TRIP B → ODO To reset a trip meter, select it by pushing the
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“TRIP/ODO” button, and then push the
“TRIP/ODO” button for at least three seconds.
The trip meters can be used to estimate the distance that can be traveled with a full tank of fuel. This information will enable you to plan future fuel stops.
NOTE:
Holding in the “TRIP/ODO” button and then
turning the key to “ON” switches the display between “mph” and “km/h”.
Clock Mode
Pushing the button switches the
display between the clock mode “CLOCK”
and the hour meter mode “HOUR” in the
following order: CLOCK→HOUR→CLOCK
To Set the Clock
1. Set into the clock mode.
2. Press the watch button for 3-5 seconds.
3. Press the “KM/MILE” button to set the hours.
4. Press the “TRIP/ODO” button to set the minutes.
5. Press the watch button for 3-5 seconds, and then release it, the clock will begin to work.
Fuel Gauge
The fuel gauge will indicate the fuel volume. As the fuel is running out, the indicator will turn green into red, Vice versa.
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4-9
1. Fuel meter 2. Fuel level warning indicator
1. Rear license bracket 2. Rear license light
On-Command Four-Wheel–Drive and Differential Gear Lock Switches
1. On-Command four-wheel –drive switch “2WD”/ “4 WD”
2. Differential gear lock switch “LOCK”/ “2WD”
This vehicle is equipped with an
On-Command
four–wheel-drive switch “2WD”/ “4WD”and a
differential gear lock switch “4WD”/ “LOCK”.
Select the appropriate drive according to terrain and the conditions.
Two-wheel drive (”2WD”): Power is sup-
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4-10
plied to the rear wheels only.
Four-wheel drive (“4WD”): Power is
supplied to the rear and front wheels.
Four–wheel drive with the differential
gear locked (“4WD-LOCK”): Power is
supplied to the rear and front wheels when the differential gear is locked (“DIFF. LOCK”). Unlike the 4WD mode, all wheels turn at the same speed regardless of traction.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Changing from 2WD to 4WD or from 2WD to 2WD-Differential UNLOCK, or vice-versa while the vehicle is moving. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle handles differently in 4WD than in 2WD and in 2WD- Differential UNLOCK in some circumstances. Changing from 2WD to 4WD or from 2WD to 2WD–Differential UNLOCK, or vice-versa while moving may cause the vehicle to unexpectedly handle differently. This could distract the operator and increase the risk of losing control and an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always stop the vehicle before changing from 2WD to 4WD or from 2WD to 2WD–Differential UNLOCK, or vice-versa.
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4-11
On-Command Four-Wheel-Drive Switch “2WD/4WD”
1. On-Command four –wheel-drive switch “2WD/4WD”
2. Select lever
To change from 2WD to 4WD stop the vehicle, be sure the select lever is
set to position ,and then set the switch to
“4WD”. When the vehicle is in 4WD, the 4WD indicator “ ” will come on in the
multi-function display.
To change from 4WD to 2WD
stop the vehicle, and then set the switch to “2WD”。the 4WD indicator “ ” will go out in the multi-function display.
On-Command Differential Gear Lock Switch “4WD/LOCK”
1. On-Command differential lock switch “4WD/LOCK”
2. Select lever
To lock the differential gear in 4WD, stop the vehicle, make sure the On-Command four-wheel-drive switch is set to “4WD”, move the select lever to position , and then
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4-12
set the switch to “LOCK”. When the differential gear is locked, the differential
gear lock indicator light (“DIFF. LOCK”) will
come on along with the differential gear lock indicator “ ” in the multifunction meter unit display. To release the differential gear lock, stop the vehicle and set the switch to “4WD”.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding too fast while the vehicle is in
4WD-LOCK. WHAT CAN HAPPEN All wheels turn at the same speed when
the differential is locked, so it takes more effort to turn the vehicle. The amount of effort required is greater the faster you go. You may lose control and have an accident if you cannot make a sharp enough turn for the speed you are traveling.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always ride at a slow speed when the vehicle is in 4WD-LOCK, and allow extra time and distance for maneuvers.
NOTE:
When the switch is set to “LOCK”, the
differential gear lock indicator and indicator light will flash until the differential gear is locked.
When the indicator and indicator light are
flashing, turning the steering wheel back and forth will help the differential gear lock to engage.
Riding before the differential gear lock is
properly engaged (e.g. when the indicator and indicator light are flashing) will cause the engine speed to be limited until engagement is complete.
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4-13
Accelerator Pedal
Press the accelerator pedal down to increase engine speed. Spring pressure returns the pedal to the rest position when released. Always check that the accelerator pedal returns normally before staring the engine.
1. Accelerator Pedal
Before starting the engine, check the accelerator pedal to be sure it is operating smoothly. Make sure the accelerator pedal fully returns to the idle position as soon as it is released.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Malfunction of the throttle or pedal. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The accelerator pedal could be hard to operate, making it difficult to speed up or slow down when you need to. This could cause an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Check the operation of the accelerator pedal before you start the engin throttle e. If it does not work smoothly, check for the cause. Correct the problem before operating the vehicle. Consult a
dealer if you can’t find or solve the
problem yourself.
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4-14
Brake Pedal
Press the brake pedal to slow or stop the vehicle.
1. Brake pedal
Parking brake pedal
The parking brake pedal is located at the left
side of the driver’s seat. It will help hold the
vehicle from moving while parked. To set the parking brake, Treadle the parking
pedal completely . To release the parking brake, Pull down the handle and treadle the parking pedal simultaneously; Release the handle but keep treadling the pedal for a whilw, then release the parking pedal completely , Spring pressure helps return the pedal to the released position. Be sure to fully release the parking brake before starting out, Failure to do so may result in poor performance and premature wearing of the rear brake and V-belt.
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4-15
1. Parking brake pedal
2. Parking brake pedal release lever
Drive Select Lever
The drive select lever is used to shift the vehicle into low, high, neutral and reverse positions. (Refer to pages 6-4—6-5 for the drive select lever operation.)
1. Drive select lever
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4-16
Fuel Tank Cap
Remove the fuel tank cap by turning it counter clockwise.
1. Fuel tank cap
Starter (choke) “ ”
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel mixture. A separate starter circuit supplies this mixture. Move in direction to turn on the starter (choke) Move in direction to turn off the starter (choke)
Refer to “Starting a cold engine” for proper
operation. (See pages 6-1—6-3. )
A. Starter (choke) “N” 1. Fully open
2. Half open 3. Closed
Seats
To remove a seat, pull its seat lock lever upward, lift the front of the seat, and then slide the seat forward and up.
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4-17
1. Driver / Passenger seat
To install a seat, insert the projection on the rear of the seat into the seat holders and push down on the seat at the front.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD A loose seat. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The operator could lose control or the operator or passenger could fall if the seat is loose during operation. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Make sure the seat is securely latched.
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4-18
Seat belts
This vehicle is equipped with three-point seat belts for both the operator and passen­ger. Always wear the seat belt while riding in the vehicle.
1. Seat belt (×2) 2. Latch plate (×2)
3. Buckle (×2)
To wear the seat belt properly, do the following:
1. Hold the latch plate as you pull the belt across your lap and chest. Make sure the
belt is not twisted and is not caught on any portion of the vehicle, your clothing, or any equipment you are carrying.
2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure.
1. Buckle 2. Latch plate
3. Put the lap portion of the belt low on your hips. Push down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder part so the belt is snug across your hips.
4. Position the shoulder belt over your
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shoulder and across your chest. The shoulder belt should fit against your chest. If it is loose, pull the belt out all the way and then let it retract.
5. To release the buckle, firmly press the release button.
1. Buckle 2. Release button
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Not wearing the seat belt. Wearing the seat belt improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN There is increased risk of being killed or seriously injured in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always wear your seat belt when riding in the vehicle. Be sure the seat belt is close-fitting across your hips and chest and is latched securely.
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4-20
Glove Compartment
1CAUTION:
To protect from damage, do not put metal products, like tools or sharply edged products directly in the glove compartment. If they must be stored, wrap them in appropriate cushion material.
a. Open.
Cargo Bed
1. Cargo bed 2. Tailgate
Opening and Closing the Tailgate
1. Tailgate 2. Latch (×2)
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4-21
To open
Unhook the latches, and then lower the tailgate.
To close
Place the tailgate in the original position, and then hook the latches.
Lifting and Lowering the Cargo Bed
1. Cargo bed release lever
To lift
Push down the cargo bed release lever on the left or right side of the vehicle, and then slowly lift up the cargo bed until it stops.
To lower
Lower the cargo bed slowly to its original position and be sure it is locked into place.
Maximum load limit:150kg (330lb)
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Pinch points. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You or someone else could be pinched between the cargo bed and the frame when the bed is being lowered. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Before closing the bed, be sure others are standing away from the vehicle.
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4-22
Keep hands and fingers away from the pinch points between the bed and the frame.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading the cargo bed WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated maximum load limit for this cargo bed. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo. Allow greater distance for braking.
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4-23
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger in the cargo bed. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The passenger could fall, be thrown out, or be struck by objects in the cargo bed. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a passenger in the cargo bed. This cargo bed is designed to carry cargo only.
Front and Rear Shock Adjustment
The spring preload can be adjusted to suit the operating conditions. You can reduce preload for a softer ride, or increase preload if frequent bottoming occurs.
1CAUTION:
Frequent or severe bottoming can cause increased wear or damage to the vehicle.
Adjust the spring preload as follows. To increase the spring preload, turn the
adjusting ring in direction . To decrease the spring preload, turn the
adjusting ring in direction .
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4-24
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
2. Position indicator
NOTE:
A special wrench can be obtained at a dealer to make this adjustment.
Standard position: B
A-Minimum(soft) E-Maximum(hard)
1. Special wrench
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4-25
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper shock absorber adjustment. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Uneven adjustment can cause poor handling and loss of stability, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always adjust the shock absorbers on the left and right side to the same setting.
Trailer Hitch Bracket
This vehicle is equipped with a 5 cm (2 in) receiver bracket for a standard trailer hitch. Trailer towing equipment can be obtained at a dealer. (See pages 6-11 - 6-13 for precaution information.)
1. Trailer hitch bracket
Auxiliary DC Jack
The auxiliary DC jack is located at the right side of the front panel.
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4-26
The auxiliary DC jack can be used for suitable work lights, radios, etc. The auxiliary DC jack should only be used when the engine is running.
1. Auxiliary DC jack cap
1. Set the light switch to “OFF”.
2. Start the engine. (See pages 6-1-6-3.)
3. Open the auxiliary DC jack cap, and then
insert the accessory power plug into the jack.
4. When the auxiliary DC jack is not being
used, cover it with the cap.
1. Auxiliary DC jack
Maximum rated capacity for the auxiliary DC jack: DC 12V, 120W (10 A)
1CAUTION:
Do not use accessories requiring more
than the above maximum capacity. This
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may overload the circuit and cause the fuse to blow.
If accessories are used without the
engine running or with the headlights turned on, the battery will lose its charge and engine starting may become difficult.
Do not use an automotive cigarette
lighter or other accessories with a plug that gets hot because the jack can be damaged.
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM
ROUTINE
PAGE
Brakes
● Check operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
● Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.
5-2—5-3,8-26—8-30
Parking brake
● Check for proper operation, condition and free play.
6-6—6-7
Fuel
● Check fuel level.
● Fill with fuel if necessary.
5-4—5-5
Engine/Gear box oil
● Check oil level.
● Fill with oil if necessary.
5-6
Coolant reservoir
● Check coolant level.
● Fill with coolant if necessary.
5-6,8-15—8-16
Final gear oil / Differential gear oil
● Check for leakage.
5-7
Accelerator pedal
● Check for proper accelerator pedal operation.
5-8—5-10
Seat belts
● Check for proper operation and belt wear.
5-10
Steering
● Check for proper operation .
5-8,5-10
Fittings and fasteners
● Check all fittings and fasteners.
5-11
Lights and switches
● Check for proper operation.
5-11
Wheels and tires
● Check tire pressure, wear and damage.
5-2—5-15,8-35—8-36
Axle boots
● Check for damage.
8-17
Instrument
● Check for compelete and right display
4-2—4-8
Light/Indicator
● Check for light / indicator operation
4-2—4-8
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5-2
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating. Failure to properly maintain the vehicle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
Brakes
Always check brake pedal travel and the brake fluid reservoir level before each use of the vehicle. When applied, the brake pedal should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low brake fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. If you discover any irregularities in brake system operation, including excessive pedal travel, contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
Front and Rear Brakes Brake Pedal
Check for correct brake pedal free play. If the brake pedal free play is incorrect, have a dealer adjust it. (See pages 8-26-8-33.)
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5-3
Check the operation of the brake pedal. It should move smoothly and there should be a firm feeling when the brakes are applied. If not, have the vehicle inspected by a dealer.
Brake Fluid Level
Check the brake fluid level. Add fluid if necessary. (See pages 8-28)
Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
Brake Fluid Leakage
Check to see if any brake fluid is leaking out of the pipe joints or the brake fluid reservoir. Apply the brakes firmly for one minute. If there is any leakage, have the vehicle inspected by a dealer.
Brake Operation
Test the brakes at slow speed after starting out to make sure they are working properly. If the brakes do not provide proper braking performance, inspect the brake system. (See pages 8-26—8-29.)
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5-4
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Driving with improperly operating brakes. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could lose braking ability, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always check the brakes at the start of every ride. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem with the brakes. If a problem cannot be corrected by the adjustment procedures provided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a dealer.
Fuel
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.
Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline only Fuel tank capacity:
13.5L ( 2.97lmp gal, 3.57US gal )
1CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts, such as the valves and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust system.
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5-5
Your engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number ([R+M] /2) of 86 or higher, or research octane number of 93 or higher. If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel. Unleaded fuel will give you longer spark plug life and reduced maintenance cost.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol; gasohol containing ethanol and that containing methanol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol containing methanol is not recommended by because it may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper care when refueling. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Fuel can spill, which can cause a fire and severe injury. Fuel expands when it heats up. If the fuel tank is overfilled, fuel could spill out due to heat from the engine or the sun. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not overfill the fuel tank. Be careful not to spill fuel, especially on the engine or exhaust pipe. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately. Be sure the fuel tank cap is closed securely.
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Engine Oil
Make sure the engine oil is at the specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See pages 8-7 —8-10.)
1CAUTION:
In order to prevent clutch slippage (since
the engine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not mix any chemical additives. Do not use oils with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of a higher quality than specified. In addition, do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CONSERVING II” or higher.
Make sure that no foreign material enters
the crankcase.
Recommended engine oil type and quantity:
See page 10-2
Coolant
Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir when the engine is cold. (The coolant level will vary with engine temperature.) The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the minimum and maximum level marks on the coolant reservoir. If the coolant level is at or below the minimum level mark, add additional coolant to bring the level up to maximum level mark. If coolant is not available, add distilled water. Change the coolant every two years. (See pages 8-15—8-17) for details.
1CAUTION:
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the engine. You may use soft water if you cannot get distilled water.
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):
0.627L(0.555lmp qt, 0.663US qt)
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5-7
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are still hot. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be burned by hot fluid and steam blown out under pressure. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Wait for the engine to cool before removing the radiator cap. Always use a thick rag over the cap. Allow any remaining pressure to escape before completely removing the cap.
Final Gear Oil
Make sure the final gear oil is at the specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See pages 8-14 —8-15 for details.)
Recommended oil: SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
If desired, an SAE 80W90 hypoid gear oil may be used for all conditions.
NOTE:
GL-4 is a quality and additive rating, GL-5 or GL-6 rated hypoid gear oils may also be used.
Differential Gear Oil
Make sure the differential gear oil is at the specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See pages 8-16—8-17 for details.)
Recommended oil: SAE 80 API GL-5 Hypoid gear oil
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5-8
Throttle Pedal
Check to see that the Throttle pedal operates correctly. It must operate smoothly and fully spring back to the idle position when released. Have a dealer repair as necessary for proper operation.
WARNING
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident and lead to serious injury or death if the throttle pedal sticks during operation. Never start or operate this vehicle if it has a sticking or improperly operating throttle pedal. Immediately contact your dealer for service if throttle problems arise. Always check the pedal for free movement and return before starting the engine and occasionally during operation.
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Throttle Free play
If the throttle pedal has excessive play due to cable stretch or mis-adjustment, it will cause a delay in throttle response, especially at low engine speed. The throttle may also not open fully. If the throttle pedal has no free play, the throttle may be hard to control, and the idle speed may be erratic. Check the throttle pedal free play , Adjust the free play If necessary.
Throttle Freeplay Inspection
1. Lift the parking brake to the top to park the car.
2. Apply the brakes. Start the engine. Allow it to warm up thoroughly.
3. Measure the distance the throttle pedal moves before the engine begins to pick up speed. Free play should 1/16 to 1/8 inches(1.5-3mm).
Throttle Free play Adjustment
1. Remove both seats. Remove the middle cover of the engine, ( see PAGE 8-6 )
2. Loose the nut of throttle rope on the valve, Spin the throttle rope inside/ outside to increase the throttle pedal’s moving distance to 1.5-3 mm.
1.Throttle Cable column nut
3. Fix the nut.
4. Resume the center cover and seat to their position
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Steering Wheel Inspection
Check the steering wheel for specified free play and smooth operation。
1. Position the vehicle on level ground.
2. Lightly turn the steering wheel left and right.
3. There should be 0.8″-1.0″ (20-25 mm) of free play.
If there is excessive free play or strange noises, or the steering feels rough or″catchy, ″have the steering system inspected by an authorized dealer。
Seat Belts
Make sure that both seat belts are not frayed or damaged. The seat belt must move smoothly when pulled out and retract on its own when released. The latch plate should click securely into the buckle and release when the release button is pushed
firmly. Wash off any dirt or mud which could affect operation. Have a dealer repair as necessary for proper operation.
Fittings and Fasteners
Always check the tightness of chassis fittings and fasteners before a ride. Take the vehicle to a dealer or refer to the Service Manual for correct tightening torque.
Lights
Check the headlights and tail/brake lights to make sure they are in working condition. Repair as necessary for proper operation.
Switches
Check the operation of all switches. Have a dealer repair as necessary for proper operation.
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Tires
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pressure. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, increasing your risk of accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
1. The tires listed below have been approved by Motor Manufacturing corporation of America for this model. Other tire combinations are not recommended.
2. The tires should be set to the recommended pressure:
● Recommended tire pressure
Front 140kpa (1.4 kgf/cm2, 20psi)
Rear 140kpa (1.4 kgf/cm2, 20psi) Check and adjust tire pressures when the tires are cold. Tire pressures must be equal on both sides.
3. Tire pressure below the minimum specified could cause the tire to dislodge from the rim
Type
Size
Front
25×8-12
6PR
Rear
25×10-12
6PR
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5-12
under severe riding conditions. The following are minimums:
Front 126kpa (1.26kgf/cm2, 18psi)
Rear 126kpa (1.26kgf/cm2, 18psi)
4. Use no more than the following Pressures when seating the tire beads.
Front 250kpa (2.5kgf/cm2, 36psi) Rear 250kpa (2.5kgf/cm2, 36psi)
Higher pressures may cause the tire to burst. Inflate the tires very slowly and carefully. Fast inflation could cause the tire to burst.
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5-13
How to measure tire pressure
Use the tire pressure gauge.
NOTE:
The tire pressure gauge is included as standard equipment. Make two measurements of the tire pressure and use the second reading. Dust or dirt in the gauge could cause the first reading to be incorrect.
Set pressure with tires cold. Set tire pressures to the following specifications:
Recommended
pressure
Minimum
Maximum
Front
140kpa
(1.4kgf/ cm2,
10psi)
126kpa
(1.26kgf/ cm2,
9psi)
250kpa
(2.5gf/ cm2,
11psi)
Rear
140kpa
(1.4kgf/ cm2,
10psi)
126kpa
(1.26kgf/ cm2,
9psi)
250kpa
(2.5kgf/ cm2,
11psi)
1. Tire pressure gauge
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Tire Wear Limit
When the tire groove decreases to 3 mm (0.12 in) due to wear, replace the tire.
a. Tire wear limit
Tires for Public use
If you need to drive the UTV on public road, please switch to the tires with public road use tread, which can explore its performance. Always use the public road use tires according to tires maker’s recomment.
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OPERATION
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating vehicle without being familiar with all controls. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, which could cause an accident or injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Read the Owner’s Manual carefully. If there is a control or function you do not understand, ask your dealer.
Starting a cold engine
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Freezing control cables in cold weather. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be unable to control the vehicle, which could lead to an accident or collision. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When riding in cold weather, always make sure all control cables work smoothly before you begin riding.
1. Apply the brake.
2. Shift the drive select lever into the neutral position.
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NOTE:
● When the drive select lever is in the
neutral position, the neutral indicator light should come on. If the neutral indicator light does not come on, ask a dealer to inspect the electric circuit.
● The engine can be started in any gear if
the brake is applied. However, it is recommended to shift into neutral before starting the engine.
3. Use the starter (choke) in reference to the figure:
Position ① : Cold engine start ambient
temperature below5℃ (41°F)
Position ② : Cold engine start ambient
temperature at 0℃ (32°F-30°(86°F) and warming up position.
Position ③ : Cold engine start ambient
temperature above 25℃(77°F) and warm engine start position.
a. Starter(choke) 1. Fully open
2. Half open 3. Closed
4. With your foot off the accelerator pedal, start the engine by turning the key to “START”.
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NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the key, and then try starting again. Wait a few seconds before the next attempt. Each cranking should be as short as possible to preserve battery energy. Do not crank the engine more than 5 seconds on each attempt.
5. If the engine is started with the starter (choke) in position①, the starter (choke) should be returned to Position ② to warm up the engine. If the engine is started with the starter (choke) in Position ②, keep the starter (choke) in this position to warm up the engine.
6. Continue warming up the engine until it idles smoothly and return the starter (choke) to position ③ before riding.
CAUTION: See the “Engine break-in”section prior to operating the engine for the first time.
Starting a warm engine
To start a warm engine, refer to the“Starting a cold engine”section. The starter (choke) should not be used. Press the accelerator pedal slightly.
Jump-starting
Jump-starting the vehicle should be avoided. The battery should be removed and charged instead. However, if the vehicle must be jumpstarted, proceed as follows.
1. Turn the key to“OFF”.
2. Open the hood. (See pages 8-7—8-8 for hood opening and closing procedures.)
3. Remove the battery compartment cover.
4. Using a charged 12V battery, connect the positive lead of the jumper cable to the positive terminal of the battery in the vehicle and the other end of the positive lead to the positive terminal of the charged battery.
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1. Jumper cable positive lead
2. Jumper cable negative lead
5. Connect the negative lead of the jumper cable to the negative terminal of the charged battery and the other end of the negative lead to an unpainted metal surface of the vehicle.
NOTE: Do not connect the negative lead of the jumper cable to the negative terminal of the battery in the vehicle. Be especially careful not to:
● touch the positive lead of the jumper cable to the negative lead.
● reverse the polarity of the jumper cables when connecting to the batteries-battery explosion and/or serious damage to the electrical system may occur.
6. Start the engine. (Refer to“Starting a cold engine”on pages 6-1—6-3.)
7. After the engine starts, disconnect the negative lead of the jumper cable from the vehicle and charged battery, and then disconnect the positive lead of the jumper cable from the charged battery and the battery in the vehicle.
8. Install the battery compartment cover.
9. Close the hood.
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Warming up
To get maximum engine life, always warm up the engine before starting off. Never accelerate hard with a cold engine! To see whether or not the engine is warm, check if it responds to the throttle normally with the starter (choke) turned off.
Drive select lever operation and reverse driving
CAUTION: Before shifting, you must stop the vehicle
and take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Otherwise, the transmission may be damaged.
Shifting: Neutral to Front
1. Stop the vehicle. Keep your foot off the accelerator pedal.
2. Apply the brakes, then shift by moving the drive select lever along the shift guide.
NOTE:
Make sure that the drive select lever is completely shifted into position.
1. Drive select lever
3. Release the brakes and press the accelerator pedal gradually.
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Shifting: Neutral to Reverse
1. Stop the vehicle. Keep your foot off the accelerator pedal.
2. Apply the brake pedal.
3. Shift from neutral to reverse or vice versa by moving the drive select lever along the shift guide.
1. Drive select lever
NOTE:
● When in reverse, the reverse indicator
light should be on. If the light does not come on, ask a dealer to inspect the
reverse indicator light electrical circuit.
● Due to the synchronizing mechanism in
the engine, the light may not come on until the vehicle starts moving.
4. Check behind for people or obstacles, then release the brake pedal.
5. Press the accelerator pedal gradually and continue to watch to the rear while backing.
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6-7
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating in reverse. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could hit an obstacle or person behind you, resulting in serious injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When you shift into reverse, make sure there are no obstacles or people behind you. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly.
Vehicle Break-in Period
The break-in period for your new UTV vehicle is the first 25 hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first three tanks full of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as a proper break-in period.
Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these components. Perform the following procedures carefully.
● Excessive heat build-up during the first
three hours of operation will damage close-fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three hours of use.
● Use of any engine oil not mentioned in
this manual will cause severe damage to the engine。
Engine Break-In
There is never a more important period in the
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life of your vehicle than the period between zero and 25hours. For this reason, we ask that you carefully read the following material. Because the engine is brand new, you must not put an excessive load on it for the first several hours of running. During the first 25 hours, the various parts in the engine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances. During this period, prolonged full throttle operation or any condition which might result in excessive engine heating must be avoided. However, momentary (2-3 seconds maximum) full throttle operation under load does not harm the engine. Each full throttle acceleration sequence should be followed with a substantial rest period for the engine by cruising at lower r/min so the engine can rid itself of the temporary build up of heat. If any
abnormality is noticed during this period, consult a dealer.
0-10 Hours:
Avoid continuous operation above half throttle. Allow a cooling off period of five to ten minutes after every hour of operation. Vary the speed of the vehicle from time to time. Do not operate it at one set throttle position.
10-25 Hours:
Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4 throttle. Rev the vehicle freely but do not use full throttle at any time.
After Break-In:
The vehicle can now be operated normally.
Brake System Break-in
Apply only moderate braking force for the first 50 stops. Aggressive or overly forceful
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braking when the brake system is new could damage brake pads and rotors.
CVT Break-in (Clutches/Belt)
A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life and better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation during the break-in period.
Parking When parking, stop the engine and shift the drive select lever into the neutral position. Apply the parking brake to help prevent the vehicle from rolling.
1. Parking brake pedal
2. Parking brake pedal release lever
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6-10
Parking on a slope
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Parking on a hill or other incline. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle could roll out of control, increasing the chance of an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Avoid parking on hills or other inclines. If you must park on an incline, apply the parking brake, and block the front and rear wheels with rocks or other objects. Do not park the vehicle at all on hills that are so steep you could not walk up them easily.
1. Bring the vehicle to a stop by applying the brakes.
2. Stop the engine.
3. With the brakes applied, set the parking brake.
NOTE:
Like many other vehicles, the parking brake acts on the rear wheels. For the parking brake to have the effect of braking all four wheels, shift to 4WD before stopping the engine.
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Accessories and loading Accessories
Accessories can affect the handing and control of your vehicle. Keep the following in mind when considering an accessory or operating a vehicle which has accessories.
● Choose only accessories designed for
your vehicle. Your dealer has a variety of genuine accessories. Other accessories may also be available on the market. However, it is not possible for to test all non accessories, nor have any control over the quality or suitability of them. Choose a genuine accessory, or one that is equivalent in design and quality.
● Accessories should be rigidly and
securely mounted . An accessory which can shift position or come off while you
are operating could affect your ability to control the vehicle.
● Do not mount an accessory where it
could interfere with your ability to control the vehicle. Examples include (but are not limited to) an object that limits your ability to turn the steering wheel or one that limits your view.
● Use extra caution when driving a vehicle
with accessories. The vehicle may handle differently than it does without accessories.
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Loading
Cargo or a trailer can change the stability and handling of a vehicle. You must use common sense and good judgment when carrying cargo or towing a trailer. Keep the following points in mind:
● Never exceed the weight limits shown.
An overloaded vehicle can be unstable.
MAXIMUM LOADING LIMIT
● Vehicle loading limit (total weight of
cargo, operator, passenger and accessories, and tongue weight):
370 Kg (814 lb)
● Cargo bed:150Kg (330 lb)
● Trailer hitch:
Pulling load (total weight of trailer and cargo):552Kgf (1,214lbf) Tongue weight (vertical weight on trailer hitch point):50Kgf (110lbf)
● Choose a trailer hitch drawbar designed
for use with a 5 cm (2in) receiver.(See page 4-25 for more information)
● Do not exceed the maximum tongue
weight. You can measure tongue weight with a bathroom scale. Put the tongue of the loaded trailer on the scale with the tongue at hitch height. Adjust the load in the trailer, if necessary, to reduce the weight on hitch. If you are carrying cargo and towing a trailer, include the tongue weight in the maximum vehicle load limit.
● Load cargo in the cargo bed as close to
the center of the vehicle as possible and tie it down using the cargo hooks equipped on the cargo bed.
● Tie down cargo securely in the trailer.
Make sure cargo in the trailer cannot move around. A shifting load can cause
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6-13
an accident.
● Make sure the load does not interfere
with controls or your ability to see where you are going.
● Drive more slowly than would without a
load. The more weight you carry, the slower you should go. Although conditions vary, it is good practice not to exceed low range whenever you are carrying heavier loads or when towing a trailer.
● Allow more braking distance. A heavier
vehicle takes longer to stop.
● Avoid making sharp turns unless at very
slow speeds.
● Avoid hills and rough terrain. Choose
terrain carefully. Added weight affects the stability and handling of the vehicle.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
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DRIVING YOUR VEHICLE
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE
This off-highway utility vehicle will handle and maneuver differently form an ordinary passenger car or other vehicle. Before you begin to use your vehicle, be sure you have read this Owner’s Manual completely and understand all of the controls. Pay particular attention to the safety information on pages 2-1-2-5. Please also read all caution and warning labels on your vehicle. This vehicle is designed for the operator and one passenger. The driver and passenger must always wear a seat belt. Never carry passenger in the cargo bed.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Not wearing the seat belt. Wearing the seat belt improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN There is increased risk of being killed or seriously injured in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always wear your seat belt when riding in the vehicle. Be sure the seat belt is close-fitting across your hips and chest and is latched securely.
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7-2
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger in the cargo bed. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The passenger could fall or be struck by objects in the cargo bed. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a passenger in the cargo bed. The cargo bed is designed to carry cargo only.
The total weight of operator, passenger, accessories, cargo, trailer tongue weight, and the vehicle itself must not exceed 914Kg (1848 lb). (See “Loading” on page 6-11.) Carrying a passenger and cargo can affect vehicle handling.
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7-3
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in your Owner’s Manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer.
The driver and passenger must always wear a seat belt and an approved motorcycle helmet. Also wear eye protection and protective clothing, including over-the-ankle boots, gloves, a long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants. Keep hands and feet inside the vehicle at all times.
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7-4
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, and protective clothing. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Operating without an approved motorcycle helmet increases your chances of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident. Operating without eye protection can result in an accident and increases your chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always wear an approved motorcycle helmet that fits properly. You should also wear:
Eye Protection (Goggles or Face Shield) Gloves Boots Long-Sleeved Shirt or Jacket Long Pants
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7-5
LEARNING TO OPERATE YOUR VEHICLE You should become familiar with the performance characteristics of the vehicle in a large, flat area that is free of obstacles and other vehicles. Practice control of the accelerator pedal, brakes, steering, and drive select lever. Drive first at slow speed and become comfortable at that speed before gradually increasing your speed. Become familiar with the way the vehicle feels in low and high ranges, first in two-wheel drive (2WD) and then in four-wheel drive (4WD) and four-wheel drive with the differential locked (DIFF. LOCK). Also practice driving in reverse. Take the time to learn basic operation before attempting more difficult maneuvers.
Perform the Pre-Operation Checks on pages 5-1-5-15. Set the parking brake, shift to neutral, and follow the instructions on page 6-1 to start the engine. Once it has warmed up and you have turned the choke off, you are ready to begin driving your vehicle. With the engine idling, shift the drive select lever into low or high. Then release the parking brake. Press the accelerator pedal slowly and smoothly. The centrifugal clutch will engage and you will start to accelerate. Avoid higher speeds until you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of your vehicle. When slowing down or stopping, take your foot off the accelerator pedal and smoothly press the brake pedal. Improper use of the brakes can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing control and increasing the possibility of an accident.
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7-6
1CAUTION:
Do not shift from low to high or vice versa without coming to a complete stop and waiting for the engine to return to normal idle speed. Damage to the engine or drive train may occur.
TURNING YOUR VEHICLE
The vehicle is easier to steer in two-wheel drive (2WD) than four-wheel drive (4WD). Steering takes the most effort in 4WD with the differential locked (DIFF. LOCK). It is possible for the vehicle to roll over or go out of control if you attempt sharp, high-speed turns. You should also be careful making sharp turns on rough terrain. Do not attempt to turn around or make abrupt maneuvers on slope.
Position your hands on the steering wheel so that your thumbs and fingers do not wrap around the wheel. This is particularly important when driving in rough terrain. The front wheels will move right and left as they respond to the terrain, and this movement will be felt in the steering wheel. A sudden jolt could wrench the steering wheel around, and your thumbs or fingers could be injured if they are in the way of the steering wheel spokes.
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7-7
Operating Improperly in Reverse
Improperly operating in reverse could result in a collision with an obstacle or person. Always follow proper operating procedures 。 Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle.
2. Apply the throttle lightly. Never open the throttle suddenly.
3. Back slowly.
4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
5. Avoid making sharp turns.
Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind the
vehicle. When it’s safe to proceed, back
slowly.
Page 85
7-8
BRAKING
Braking ability is affected by the type of terrain. In most cases, gradually application of the brakes is more effective than abrupt braking, particularly on loose surfaces like gravel. Always allow for greater braking distance on rough, loose, or slippery surfaces.
GOING UPHILL
Do not attempt to climb hills until you have mastered basic maneuvers on flat ground. Use proper driving techniques to avoid overturns on hills and slopes. Drive straight up hills, and avoid crossing the side of a hill, which increases your chance of rollover. Practice first on gentle slopes before attempting steeper hills. Always check the terrain carefully before attempting any hill. Use common sense and remember that some hills are too steep for you to climb.
Maximum slope angle: 15°
Choose carefully which hills you attempt to climb. Avoid hills with slippery surfaces or ones where you will not be able to see far enough ahead of you.
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7-9
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle can over turn more easily on extremely steep hills than on level surfaces or small hills. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate your vehicle on hills too steep for it or your abilities. Never operate vehicles on hills steeper than 15°. Do not drive across the face of a hill. Go straight up the hill. Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.
Before climbing the hill, first be sure you are operating in low range 4WD or, if necessary, with 4WD Diff. Lock. To climb a hill, you need traction, momentum, and steady throttle. Travel fast enough to keep your momentum going, but not so fast that you cannot react to changes in the terrain as you climb. Slow down when you reach the crest of the hill if you cannot clearly see what is on the other side. There could be another person, an obstacle, or a sharp drop off. If you start to lose traction or momentum when climbing, and you decide you will be unable to continue, use the brakes to come to a stop. Do not attempt to turn the vehicle around. With your foot on the brake, look behind you and plan your descent. Shift the
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7-10
drive select lever in reverse so you can use the engine brake if necessary to slow your descent. Release the brake and begin to coast down the hill. Use engine braking as much as possible, gently applying the brakes when necessary.
GOING DOWNHILL
Check the terrain carefully before going down a hill. When possible, choose a path that lets you drive your vehicle straight downhill. Avoid sharp angles that could allow the vehicle to pitch or roll over. Carefully choose your path and drive no faster than you will be able to react to obstacles that may appear.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Going down a hill improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
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7-11
Before starting down hill, make sure the vehicle is in low-range 4WD. On most slopes, this will let you use engine braking to help you go downhill slowly. Go as slowly as possible. If you start going too fast, gently apply the brakes. Avoid sudden application of the brakes, which could cause the vehicle to start sliding. If you are sliding or skidding, try to steer in the direction the vehicle is sliding to help you regain control. If you must turn on the hill to avoid an obstacle, do so slowly and carefully. If the vehicle starts to tip, gradually steer in the downhill direction if there are no obstacles in your path. As you regain proper balance, gradually steer again in the direction you want to go.
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW WATER
If you must cross shallow, slow moving water up to the depth of the vehicle’s floorboards, choose your path carefully to avoid sharp drop-offs, large rocks, or slippery surfaces that could cause the vehicle to overturn. Never operate through water deeper than 33 cm (13in) or fast flowing water. Wet brakes may have reduced effectiveness. After leaving the water, test your brakes. If necessary, apply the brakes several times to let friction dry out the linings.
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7-12
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle through deep or fast-flowing water. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, which could result in an accident including overturn, which could increase the risk of drowning. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than 33cm (13in). Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply brakes several times to let friction dry out the linings.
1CAUTION:
After riding your vehicle in water, be sure to drain the trapped water by removing the check hose at the bottom of the air filter case, the CVT-belt cooling duct check hose, the drive select lever box check hose and the CVT-belt case drain plug. Wash the vehicle in fresh water if it has been operated in salt water or muddy conditions.
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7-13
Vehicle Immersion
CAUTION:
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine.
If it’s impossible to take your vehicle to a
dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below.
1. Move the vehicle to dry land.
2. Check the air box. If water is present, dry the air box and replace the filter with a new filter.
3. Remove the spark plugs.
4. Turn the engine over several times.
5. Dry the spark plugs and reinstall them, or
install new plugs.
6. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying procedure.
7. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible, whether you succeed in starting it or not.
8. If water has been ingested into the CVT, make sure inspect the hole without water left inside. If it is muddy water, open the CVT cap and wash the parts before reassemble.
9. check the gearshift, release the water inside. Wash it if it is necessary.
CAUTION:
Make sure all motion parts coated with grease after wash and reassemble.
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7-14
1.Air filter case check hose
1.CVT Gear Box inspection hole
Front Axle Differential Lock
When driving on rugged or muddy roads, locking the differential case in the front axle gearbox will give you the best traction. In this case, the two front wheels will be driven at the same rate. It may not be useful to lock the differential case after you’ve lost traction, because the skid process has destroyed the soil structure. Even if you lock the differential, the front wheels may continue to slip and will not drive the vehicle ahead.
Page 92
7-15
Riding Over Rough Terrain
Operating over rough terrain should be done with caution. Look for obstacles that could cause damage to the vehicle or could lead to a rollover accident. Avoid jumping the vehicle as injury, loss of control, and damage to the vehicle could occur.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without enough time to react. Could result in the vehicle overturning or going out of control. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the vehicle.
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7-16
Riding In Brush Or Wooded Areas
When operating in areas with brush or trees, watch carefully on both sides and above the vehicle for obstacles such as branches that the vehicle might hit, causing an accident, or for brush that might enter the vehicle as you pass and strike the driver or passenger. Never hold onto the enclosure so your hand is outside the vehicle. Hold only onto the handgrip inside the enclosure.
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7-17
Encountering Obstacles On The Trail
If you cannot go around an obstacle such as a fallen tree trunk or a ditch, stop the vehicle where it is safe to do so. Set the parking brake and get out to inspect the area thoroughly. Look from both your approach side and the exit side. If you believe you can continue safely, decide the path that will allow you to get over the obstacle at as close to a right angle as possible to minimize vehicle tipping. Go only fast enough to maintain your momentum but still give yourself plenty of time to react to changes in conditions. If there is any question about your ability to maneuver safely over the obstacle, you should turn around, if the ground is flat and you have the room, or back up until you find a less difficult path.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or a collision. Could cause the vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Use extreme caution when operating over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees.
Page 95
8-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT
Periodic inspection, adjustment and lubrication will keep your vehicle in the safest and most efficient condition possible. Safety is an obligation of the vehicle owner. The most important points of vehicle inspection, adjustment and lubrication are explained on the following pages.
The service information included in this manual is intended to provide you, the owner, with the necessary information for
completing
your own preventive maintenance
and minor repairs. The tools provided in the Owner’s tool kit are sufficient for this purpose, except that a torque wrench is also necessary to properly tighten nuts and bolts.
NOTE:
If you do not have a torque wrench available during a service operation requiring one, take your vehicle to dealer to check the torque settings and adjust them as necessary.
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8-2
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Servicing an engine while it is running. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Moving parts can catch clothing or par­ts of the body, causing injury. Electrical components can cause sho­cks or can start fires. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Turn off the engine when performing maintenance unless otherwise specif­ied. Have a dealer perform service if you are not familiar with vehicle service.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle with improper modifications. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situations could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of accesso­ries. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be genuine or equi­valent components designed for use on this vehicle and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an auth­orized vehicle dealer.
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8-3
Periodic Maintenance Chart for the Emission Control System NOTE:
● For vehicles not equipped with an odometer or hour meter, follow the month maintenance intervals.
● For vehicles equipped with an odometer or an hour meter, follow the km(mi) or hours maintenance intervals. However,
keep in mind that if the vehicle isn’t used for a long period of time, the month maintenance intervals should be followed.
● Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by dealer as they require special tools, data and technical skills.
ITEM
ROUTINE
Whichever
Comes first
INITIAL
EVERY
Month 1 3 6 6
12
Km
(mi)
320
(200)
1,200
(750)
2,400
(1,500)
2,400
(1,500)
4,800
(3,000)
hours
20
75
150
150
300
Spark Plug
● Check condition.
● Adjust gap and clean.
● Replace if necessary.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Crankcase Breather System*
● Check breather hose for cracks or damage.
● Replace if necessary.
○ ○ ○
Valves*
● Check valve clearance.
● Adjust if necessary.
○ ○ ○ ○
Spark Arrester
● Clean.
○ ○ ○
Carburetor*
● Check idle speed/starter operation.
● Adjust if necessary.
○ ○ ○ ○
Fuel Line*
● Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
● Replace if necessary.
○ ○ ○
Exhaust System*
● Check for leakage.
● Tighten if necessary.
● Replace gasket(s) if necessary.
○ ○ ○
Sensor
● Clean.
Clean for each 500km (312ml)
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8-4
General Maintenance and Lubrication Chart
ITEM
ROUTINE
Whichever
Comes first
INITIAL
EVERY
Month
1 3 6 6 12
Km
(mi)
320
(200)
1,200
(750)
2,400
(1,500)
2,400
(1,500)
4,800
(3,000)
hours
20
75
150
150
300
Rear Brake*
● Check operation/brake pad wear/fluid leakage/see
NOTE page 8-6.
●
Correct if necessary. Replace pads if worn to the limit.
○ ○ ○
○
○
Cooling System
● Check coolant leakage.
● Repair if necessary.
● Replace coolant every 24 months.
○ ○ ○
○
○
Air Filter Elements (Engine and Air Intake Duct)
● Clean.
● Replace if necessary.
Every 20─40 hours
(More often in wet or dusty areas.)
Engine Oil
● Replace (Warm engine before draining.)
○ ○
○ ○ Engine Oil Filter Cartridge
● Replace
○ ○
○
○
Final Gear Oil
● Check oil level. Check oil leakage.
● Replace.
○
○
Differential Gear Oil
Front Brake*
● Check operation/brake pad wear/fluid leakage/see
NOTE page 8-6.
●
Correct if necessary. Replace pads if worn to the limit.
○ ○ ○
○
○
Front and Rear Suspension*
● Check operation and for leakage.
● Check toe-in/Adjust if necessary.
○
○
CVT-Belt*
● Check operation.
● Check for wear, cracks, or damage.
○
○
○
Accelerator Pedal*
● Check operation and free play.
○ ○ ○
○
○
Wheel Bearings*
● Check bearing assemblies for looseness/damage.
● Repair if damaged.
Wheels*
● Check balance/damage/run out.
● Replace if necessary.
○ ○
○
○
Page 99
8-5
ITEM
ROUTINE
Whichever
Comes first
INITIAL
EVERY
Month
1 3 6 6 12
Km
(mi)
320
(200)
1,200
(750)
2,400
(1,500)
2,400
(1,500)
4,800
(3,000)
hours
20
75
150
150
300
Engine Mount*
● Check for cracks or damage.
● Check bolt tightness.
○ ○ ○
Steering System*
● Check operation and for looseness. Replace if damaged.
● Check toe-in. Adjust if necessary
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Front and Rear Axle Boots*
● Check operation.
● Replace if damaged.
○ ○
Drive Shaft Universal Joint*
● Lubricate with lithium-based grease.
○ ○ ○
Rear Upper and Lower Knuckle Pivots*
● Lubricate with lithium-based grease.
○ ○ ○
Fittings and Fasteners*
● Check all chassis fittings and fasteners.
● Check if necessary.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Anti-Roll Bar Bushings*
● Check for cracks or damage.
○ ○ ○
NOTE:
● Recommended brake fluid: DOT4
● Brake fluid replacement.
● When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper, replace the brake fluid. Normally check the brake fluid level and add fluid as required.
● On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper, replace the oil seals every two years.
● Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.
Page 100
8-6
Hood
To Open
Unhook the hood latches, and then slowly tilt the hood up until it stops.
1. Latch(×2)
1. Hood
To Close
Lower the hood slowly to its original position, and then hook the hood latches. Secure projections ① on the underside of the hood into slots ② on the back of the instrument panel. Secure slots ③ on the side of the hood around projections ④ on the frame.
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