Farm Star MP-214 User Manual

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OWNER’S/

OPERATOR’S

MANUAL

MODEL NO.’s

MPLP-112

MP-114 MP-214

CAUTION

For Safe Operation

Read Rules And

Instructions Carefully

SINO LEEINGLES, PIDAAYUDA A AIGUIEN QUE SI LO LEA PARA QUE LE TRADUZCA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD.

3 PT. MOLDBOARD PLOWS

Safety Instructions Assembly & Mounting Tractor Preparation Maintenance Operating Instructions Repair Parts

2 Bottom Standard

1 Bottom Standard

Low

Profile

CAUTION

THE FOLLOWING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE THOROUGHLY UNDERSTOOD

BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO BEGIN ASSEMBLING THIS MACHINE

1. Select an area for assembly that is clean and free of any debris which might cause persons working on the assembly to trip.

2. Do not lift heavy parts or assemblies. Use crane, jack, tackle, fork trucks or other mechanical devices.

3. Preview the assembly instructions in your operator’s manual before proceeding further.

4. If the assembly instructions call for parts or assemblies to be blocked up, use only blocking material that is in good condition and is capable of handling the weight of the assembly to be blocked. Also insure that the blocking material is on a clean, dry surface.

5. Never put hands, or any part of body, under blocked up assemblies if at all possible.

6. After completing assembly, thoroughly inspect the machine to be sure that all nuts, bolts, hydraulic fittings or any other fastened assemblies have been thoroughly tightened.

7. Before operating the machine, thoroughly read the operation section of your operator’s manual.

8. Before operating, read the maintenance section of your operator’s manual to be sure that any parts requiring lubrication, such as gearboxes, are full, to avoid any possible damage.

9. Before operating equipment – If you have any

questions regarding the proper assembly or operation, contact your dealer or representative.

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TABLE

CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

OWNER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

TO THE OWNER:

Read this manual before using your Moldboard Plow. This manual is provided to give you the necessary operating and maintenance instructions for keeping your plow in top operating condition. Please read this manual thoroughly. Understand what each control is for and how to use it. Observe all safety signs on the machine and noted throughout the manual for safe operation of implement. Keep this manual handy for ready reference.

Like all mechanical products, it will require cleaning and upkeep. Lubricate the plow as specified. Use only genuine Farm Star service parts. Substitute parts will void the warranty and may not meet standards

required for safe and satisfactory operation. Record the model and serial number of your plow here:

Model:________________________________________ Serial Number:_______________________________

RETAIL CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY

It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to read the Operator’s Manual, to operate, lubricate, maintain, and store the product in accordance with all instructions and safety procedures. Failure of the operator to read the Operator’s Manual is a misuse of this equipment.

It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility to inspect the product and to have any part(s) repaired or replaced when continued operation would cause damage or excessive wear to other parts or cause a safety hazard.

It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility to deliver the product to the authorized Farm Star Dealer, from whom he purchased it, for service or replacement of defective parts which are covered by warranty. Repairs to be submitted for warranty consideration must be made within forty-five (45) days of failure.

It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility for any cost incurred by the Dealer for traveling to or hauling

of the product for the purpose of performing a warranty obligation or inspection.

SINO LEEINGLES, PIDA AYUDA A AIGUIEN QUE SI LO LEA PARA QUE LE TRADUZCA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD.

STATEMENT

OF POLICY

It is the policy of Farm Star to improve its products where it is possible and practical to do so. Farm Star reserves the right to make changes or improvements in design and construction at any time, without incurring the obligation to make these changes on previously manufactured units.

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T o the Owner/Operator/Dealer

All implements with moving parts are potentially hazardous. There is no substitute for a cautious, safe-minded operator who recognizes the potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices. The manufacturer has designed this implement to be used with all its safety equipment properly attached to minimize the chance of accidents.

BEFORE YOU START!!

Read the safety messages on the implement and shown in your manual.

Observe the rules of safety and common sense!

THIS SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL IDENTIFIES IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING MESSAGES. CAREFULL YREAD EACH WARNING MESSAGE THAT FOLLOWS. FAILURE TO UNDERSTAND AND OBEY A SAFETY WARNING, OR RECOGNIZE A SAFETY HAZARD, COULD RESULT IN AN INJURY OR DEATH TO YOU OR OTHERS AROUND YOU. THE OPERATOR IS ULTIMATELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SAFETY OF HIMSELF, AS WELL AS OTHERS, IN THE OPERATING AREA OF THE TRACTOR AND ATTACHED EQUIPMENT.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION!

Working with unfamiliar equipment can lead to careless injuries. Read this manual, and the manual for your tractor, before assembly or operating, to acquaint yourself with the machines. It is the implement owner’s responsibility, if this machine is used by any person other than yourself, is loaned or rented, to make certain that the operator, prior to operating:

1. Reads and understands the operator’s manuals.

2. Is instructed in safe and proper use.

The use of this equipment is subject to certain hazards which cannot be protected against by mechanical means or product design. All operators of this equipment must read and understand this entire manual, paying particular attention to safety and operating instructions, prior to using. If there is something in this manual you do not understand, ask your supervisor, or your dealer, to explain it to you.

THIS SYMBOL MEANS

– A TTENTION!

– BECOME ALERT!

– YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!

UNDERSTAND SIGNAL WORDS

Note the use of the signal words DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION with the safety messages. The appropriate signal word for each has been selected using the following guidelines:

DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations typically for machine components which, for functional purposes, cannot be guarded.

If you have questions not answered in this manual or require additional copies or the manual is damaged, please contact your dealer or the manufacturer directly.

WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury, and includes hazards that are exposed when guards are removed. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.

CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.

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SAFETY INFORMATION (continued)

Safety of the operator is one of the main concerns in designing and developing a new piece of equipment. Designers and manufacturers build in as many safety features as possible. However, every year many accidents occur which could have been avoided by a few seconds of thought and a more careful approach to handling equipment. You, the operator, can avoid many accidents by observing the following precautions in this section. To avoid personal injury, study the following precautions and insist those working with you, or for you, follow them.

To prevent injury or death, use a tractor equipped with a Roll-Over Protective System (ROPS). Do not paint over, remove or deface any safety signs or warning signs on your equipment. Observe all safety signs and practice the instruction on them.

Never exceed the limits of a piece of machinery. If its ability to do a job, or to do so safely, is in question –

DON’T TRY IT.

Do not modify the equipment in any way. Unauthorized modification may impair the function and/or safety and could affect the life of the equipment.

In addition to the design and configuration of this implement, including Safety Signs and Safety Equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence, and proper training of personnel involved in the operation, transport, maintenance, and storage of the machine. Refer also to Safety Messages and Operation Instructions in each of the appropriate sections of the Tractor and Implement Manuals. Pay close attention to the Safety Signs affixed to the Tractor and the Implement.

Review the safety instructions with all users annually.

This equipment is dangerous to children and persons unfamiliar with its operation. The operator should be a responsible adult familiar with farm machinery and trained in this equipment’s operations. Do not allow

persons to operate or assemble this unit until they have read this manual and have developed a thorough understanding of the safety precautions and of how it works.

EQUIPMENT SAFETY GUIDELINES

Keep safety signs clean and legible at all times.

Replace safety signs that are missing or have become illegible.

Replaced parts that displayed a safety sign should also display the current sign.

Safety signs are available from your Distributor or Dealer Parts Department or the factory.

SAFETY SIGNS

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SAFETY INFORMATION

(continued)

All equipment is potentially hazardous. There is no substitute for a cautious, safe-minded operator who recognizes potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices.

When the use of hand tools is required to perform any part of assembly, installation, adjustment, maintaining, repairing of the implement, be sure the tools used are designed and recommended by the tool manufacturer for that specific task.

Personal protection equipment including safety glasses, safety shoes, and gloves are recommended during assembly, installation, operation, adjustment, maintaining, repairing of the implement.

Always use two people to handle heavy, unwieldy components during assembly, installation of the implement.

Never place any part of your body where it would be in danger if movement should occur during assembly, installation, operation, maintaining, repairing of the implement.

Never place yourself between the tractor and implement while implement is in operation.

Do not work under a raised implement unless it is securely blocked or held in position. Do not depend on the tractor hydraulic system to hold the implement in place.

Aheavy load can cause instability of the tractor . Use extreme care during travel. Slow down on turns and watch out for bumps. The tractor may need front counter-weights to counter-balance the weight of the implement.

Never use alcoholic beverages or drugs which can hinder alertness or coordination while operating this equipment. Consult your doctor about operating this machine while taking prescription medications.

Do not allow others to ride on the tractor with an operator. Riders are subject to injury such as being struck by foreign objects or being thrown off. Riders obstruct the operator’s view resulting in unsafe operation. Never

allow anyone to ride on the implement!

Before you operate the equipment, check over all pins, bolts and connections to be sure all are securely in place. Replace any damaged or worn parts immediately.

Do not allow anyone who is not familiar with the safety rules and operation instructions to use this equipment.

Never allow children to operate or be around equipment.

Know your controls and how to stop tractor, engine, and implement quickly in an emergency. Read this manual and the one provided with your tractor.

Keep alert and watch the front as well as the rear when working with equipment.

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SAFETY INFORMATION (continued)

When maneuvering close to buildings or passing through narrow areas, be sure to allow sufficient clearance for the implement and tractor.

Do not operate close to ditches or creeks. Slow down when operating over rough ground.

When removing, or adjusting equipment, be sure that your feet are never under the implement.

Be careful to avoid catching the implements on stumps, rocks, or other immovable objects.

Use extra care when working on slopes.

Avoid excessive speed during operation.

Make implement adjustments only when the implement is attached to the tractor.

Do not replace shear bolt with a hard bolt. Damage could result to implement and sudden stop to tractor could dislodge operator from tractor seat causing injury.

Always ease the tractor into the load.

Never operate tractor and implement under trees with low hanging limbs. Operators can be knocked off the tractor and then run over by the implement.

When driving the tractor and equipment on the road or highway under 20 mph (32 kph) at night or during the day, use flashing amber warning lights and a slow moving vehicle (SMV) identification emblem.

Always be sure the implement is in the proper raised position for transport.

Reduce speed when transporting mounted implements to avoid bouncing and momentary loss of steering control. Reduce speed on rough roads.

Coulter blades are sharp. Do not allow blades to roll over or fall onto any part of body. Do not allow wrenches to slip when working near coulter blades. Do not climb over machine above coulter blades when there is a possibility of slipping and falling on them. Serious injury can result from carelessness while working near coulter blades.

Be certain the tractor is in neutral or park position before starting engine.

Take all possible precautions when leaving unit unattended: Disengage PTO, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key from ignition. Park in level area.

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SAFETY INFORMATION

(continued)

Following operation or when unhooking, stop the tractor, set the brakes, shut off the engine, relieve all hydraulic pressure and remove the ignition keys.

Store the unit in an area away from human activity. Do not park equipment where it will be exposed to livestock for long periods of time. Damage and livestock injury could result.

Do not permit children to play on or around the stored unit.

Make sure all parked machines are on a hard, level surface and engage all safety devices.

If blocking is used, make sure it is solid and secure before leaving area.

Never replace hex bolts with less than grade five bolts unless otherwise specified, i.e. shear bolts. Refer to bolt torque chart for head identification marking.

Where replacement parts are necessary for periodic maintenance and servicing, genuine factory replacement parts must be used to restore your equipment to original specifications. The manufacturer will not claim responsibility for use of unapproved parts and/or accessories and other damages as a result of their use.

If equipment has been altered in any way from original design, the manufacturer does not accept any liability for injury or warranty.

Never work under equipment unless it is blocked securely. Never depend on hydraulic system to keep implement in raised position.

Keep all persons away from operator control area while performing adjustments, service, or maintenance.

Turn curves or go up or down hills only at a low speed and at a gradual steering angle. Make certain that at least 20% of the tractor’s weight is on the front wheels to maintain safe steerage. Slow down on rough or uneven surfaces, and loose gravel.

Pick up all rocks and other debris before operation. Enter new areas carefully. Never assume an area is clear.

Always Check!

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TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS AND PREPA R ATION

The One and Two Bottom Moldboard Plows provide excellent soil tillage for small and hobby farms. Each plow has shear-bolt protection to protect the unit from underground objects.

The “low profile” one bottom 12” plow is designed for small tractors having low profile configuration and a Cat. O (20” spacing) or a Cat. I (26” spacing) with 7/8” pull pins.

Coulters and trashboards are NOT available for this

model.

The one and two bottom 14” plows are for standard size tractors equipped with a Cat. I (26” spacing) 3 pt. hitch.

Generally, it requires 1 hp for each 1 inch of moldboard plow width, ie, 12” plow requires 12 hp, 14” plow requires 14 hp, and a two bottom 14” plow requires 28 hp. Small compact tractors may need to be larger than this general rule.

Check the tractor’s 3-point hydraulic lift system. It should operate up and down smoothly and hold its position when set. Refer to your tractor owner’s manual or dealer for any adjustments necessary to put the 3point hydraulic lift system in good working order. (I&T shop manuals will list most specifications and adjustment instructions – available from most farm equipment dealers.)

Check the hydraulic system. Be sure the tractor hydraulic oil and filter have been serviced according to the tractor manufacturer’s recommendations.

Smaller size tractors may need front counter weights to

counter-balance the weight of the implement.

It is recommended that the tractor be equipped with a Rollover Protection System (ROPS) and a seat belt that is used.

It is important that your tractor be properly prepared to obtain the best and safest operation from your plow. The following procedures are recommended. In addition, review your tractor manual for instructions on adjustments and use of three point hitch control features, ballast weighting, and tire pressures.

BALLAST WEIGHTING

Mounted plows normally require added weight to the tractor to maintain proper stability and traction during operation and transport.

1) An 80% tire fill of ballast fluid is usually enough for the rear tires. It may be necessary in some cases to add metal weights to prevent tire slippage.

2) Add front end weights if there is floating action on the front of the tractor when plowing. Approximately 100 lbs. of additional front end weight is usually needed for each plow bottom when working in average soil.

3) To determine proper weighting, check the soil between the rear tire lug prints. When pulling a full plow load, the soil should be broken or shifted slightly. Too much weight will cause sharp, firm tread marks. Slippage results from insufficient weight, will show up in poorly defined tread marks.

WHEEL TREAD SETTINGS

Fig. 1 & Table 1 (page 9)

The rear tractor wheel measurements should be made from center line of tractor to inside wall of tires. The right tractor wheel should be set to correspond exactly with the right rear wheel as measured to inside walls of the tires. See table 1 for correct wheel spacings for number and size of plow bottoms being used.

TIRE INFLATION

Proper tire inflation can be determined by checking the tire lugs on a cement surface. The tire is correctly inflated if approximately 90% of the lug makes contact with the surface when the tractor is fully weighted.

COULTER ATTACHMENT

Rolling coulters are recommended to make plowing smoother and neater. Coulters also make plowing easier by reducing drag. (Not available on 12” low profile model.)

NOTE: Quick hitches cannot be used with these 3 pt. moldboard plows. They must connect directly to the tractor lift arms.

INSTRUCTIONS

Be sure your tractor is in good condition and properly equipped with counter weights. Read all the safety precautions and make sure all tractor operators are familiar with the safety rules of tractor operation.

CAUTION!

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

GENERAL SAFETY

ADJUSTMENTS

Only qualified people familiar with this manual should operate this machine. It is recommended that tractor be equipped with Roll-Over Protective System (ROPS) and a seat belt be used. Check for ditches, stumps, holes, or other obstacles that could upset tractor or damage plow. Always turn off tractor engine, set parking brake, lower plow to ground before dismounting tractor.

The safe operation of this machine is the responsibility of the owner / operator. The operator should be familiar with the plow and tractor and all safety practices before starting operation. Read the safety rules on pages 2 thru 6.

COULTER

The purpose of the coulters is to cut through surface trash and sod and to provide a clean uniform furrow. The coulters also reduce draft and wear on the cutting edge of the plow bottom.

Adjust the coulter laterally by loosening the U-bolt and twisting the stem. Height adjustment is made simply by raising or lowering the stem. Be sure to tighten U-bolt after adjustment is complete.

WIDTH OF CUT

The rolling coulter should only be positioned far enough to the left of the landside to allow a clean, straight furrow wall. For average conditions, set the coulter blade between 1/4” and 5/8” to the left of the landside. Loose ground and tough scouring conditions will sometimes require the coulter to be set a little wider.

DEPTH

The rolling coulter should be set deep enough to cut trash and leave a clean furrow wall. It should not run too deep or it will push trash and not cut it.

NOTE: The model MPLP-112 “Low Profile” Plow cannot be equipped with a coulter. The area to be plowed must be free of heavy or long stemmed trash. Using a rotary or flail mower to cut up crop residue is recommended.

For proper coulter settings according to field conditions,

see the ADJUSTMENT section.

HITCHING PLOW TO TRACTOR 3 PT. HITCH

Never let anyone stand between the rear of the tractor and the plow while the tractor is backing up. Always stand to the side until tractor has come to a complete stop and the brakes set or the tractor shift placed in “PARK”.

1) Back tractor to align link arms with plow hitch points.

2) Attach left-hand lower link arm to plow. Secure with linch pin.

3) Attach right-hand lower link arm to plow and secure. Adjust arm height as necessary by using crank located on link arm.

4) Install suitable top link between tractor and plow. Secure with link pins and linch pins.

5) Lift plow and check to see that both link arms are the same height. Adjust using crank if necessary.

6) Check to see that plow is level from front to rear. Shorten or lengthen top link as necessary to level the plow.

W ARNING!

▲ Lower implement to ground or block securely,

turn tractor engine off, remove key and set brakes or place shift lever in “Park” position.

▲ Before working underneath, raise 3-pt. hitch to

highest position and block securely. Hydraulic system leakdown and failure of mechanical or hydraulic system can cause equipment to drop.

▲ Keep all persons away from operator control

area while performing adjustments, service or maintenance.

▲ Do not run engine indoors – exhaust gases

contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly poison.

▲ Wear protective gloves when handling plow bot-

toms and coulters to protect from sharp edges.

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (continued) TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (continued)

ADJUSTMENTS (continued)

In order to trail properly with a minimum effect on tractor steering, it is necessary to adjust the plow so that the plow is pulling as close to the tractor centerline as possible. Refer to Table 1 and Figures 1 and 2, dimension A. Note that for one bottom plows in particular, the ideal wheel tread width is too narrow for most tractors to obtain. In those cases, set the width as narrow as possible.

1) Do not attempt to lift heavy parts or assemblies. Use a hoist, crane, forklift, or similar safe mechanical device.

2) Preview the plow instructions and the exploded views in your operator’s manual and become familiar as to how the parts or assemblies go together.

3) Have good blocking material available.

4) Select an area for adjustment that is clean, free from debris, and fairly level.

COULTER ATTACHMENT

Rolling coulters are recommended to make plowing smoother and neater. Coulters also make plowing easier by reducing drag.

Mount the coulter assembly on the beam in front of the plow bottom. On the one bottom 14” plow, it can only go on the left side of the beam. On the two bottom 14” plow, it can be mounted on either side of the beam to aid in lateral adjustment.

1) Remove the U-bolt and clamp components from the coulter stem.

2) Install the U-bolt through the plow beam.

3) Seat the coulter stem in the clamp and position the U-bolt. Install lockwashers and nuts but do not tighten.

4) For hard ground conditions, raise it to reduce its tendency to ride the plow out of the ground. For light and loose soils, especially where there is much trash, move the coulter down.

Cross Shaft and Wheel Tread Settings - See Table 1

(Two Bottom Plow frame shown)

* Measure from inside of the tires to the centerline of pull.

Cross Shaft Assembly and Adjustment

(One Bottom Plow shown)

Measure from the inside of the tires

——— ———

to the centerline of pull.

TABLE 1

FIG. 1

FIG. 2

Model Cross Shaft

Cross Shaft Setting

Ideal Pull Point *

Tire Tread

(Dimension “A”) (Inside of Tires)

1 bottom 12” Cat. O (20”) 9

/2” 9” 18”

1 bottom 14” Cat. I (26”) 111/2”10

/2” 21”

2 bottom 14” Cat. I (26”) 71/4”17

/4”35

/2”

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (continued)

W ARNING!

ADJUSTMENTS (continued)

COULTER DEPTH

5) The coulter should be set deep enough to cut trash and leave a clean furrow wall. Do not run the coulter too deep or it will push trash instead of cutting it. Under most trashy conditions, the blade should not run more than 4” deep. When plowing sod without loose trash, set the coulters deep enough to cut roots below the surface, usually from 1” to 2” shallower than the furrow bottom.

TRASH COVER BOTTOM A T TACHMENTS (Optional)

The trash cover mounts onto the shank using a Trashboard Bracket. Use the middle two nuts and bolts on the shank, the same ones used to attach to plow bottom to the shank, to attach the Trashboard Bracket.

The trashboard is mounted to the bracket with two 7/16”

x 11/4” plow bolts, flat washers and nuts.

Coulter Lateral Adjustment (top view)

FIG. 3

Trash Cover

FIG. 4

The coulter should be set only far enough to the left of the landside to leave a clean straight furrow wall. For average conditions, set the coulter 1/4” to 5/8” to the left of the landside as shown. Loose ground and tough scouring conditions will sometimes require the coulter to be set a little wider.

To adjust the coulter width of cut, loosen the stem clamp U-bolt and rotate the coulter stem. With the coulter repositioned, tighten the U-bolt.

1) Initially set the rear coulter where it should run. Observe the angle of the coulter stem in relation to the plow beam and set all other stems at the same angle.

2) A final setting must be made in the field. Always adjust the rear coulter first because it is the easiest to observe.

3) After the rear coulter is adjusted correctly , set all other coulters exactly the same. Be sure the distance between the coulters is the same as the plow bottom size (12” or 14”). If the coulter setting is wider for one bottom, it has to be narrower for another bottom. A wide and a narrow furrow slice will go through the plow, causing the plowed furrows to ridge. It will also result in a hard pulling plow and excessive wear on a plow bottom shin and landside.

COULTER LATERAL ADJUSTMENT

OBEY ALL

SAFETY

WARNINGS!!

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (continued)

OPERATION

CAUTION!

Be sure your tractor is in good condition. Read all the safety precautions and make sure all tractor operators are familiar with the safety rules of operation.

W ARNING!

When using the unit, a minimum 20% of tractor and equipment weight must be on tractor front wheels. Without this weight, tractor could tip up, causing possible loss of control and possible personal injury or death. The weight may be attained with a front end loader, front wheel weights, ballast in tires or front tractor weights. When attaining a minimum 20% of tractor and equipment weight on the front wheels, you must not exceed the ROPS weight certification. Weigh the tractor and equipment. DO NOT GUESS OR ESTIMATE!

W ARNING!

A heavy load can cause instability in driving a tractor. Make sure the front of the tractor is properly counterbalanced with weights. Always drive slowly especially around turns. An unstable tractor could steer badly and possibly tip over, causing injury or death.

UNEVEN TERRAIN

W ARNING!

Do not operate on steep slopes.

Do not stop, start or change directions suddenly on

slopes.

Use extreme care and reduce ground speed on

slopes and rough terrain.

Watch or hidden hazards on the terrain during

operation.

TRANSPORTING

Pay particular close attention to the Safety Messages regarding transport. Avoid unnecessary injuries and equipment damage by exercising cautious, conscientious travel procedures.

Attaching the plow to the tractor increases the overall length of the working unit. Allow additional clearance for the blade to swing when turning.

Raise the plow as high as possible for transporting.

Set the plow on the ground. Plow about twenty feet, or

until you can see what adjustment the plow needs.

Adjust tractor’s top link and rear landslide heel to set

the plow frame level end-to-end.

The frame should also be level when in the ground for

in-furrow operation depending on the furrow depth.

FRONT END BALLAST

Front end ballast may be required for stability and steering control when weight is transferred to the back tires as the plow is raised. As a general guide:

• Ballast the tractor (less plow) so that approximately

1/3 of the tractor weight is on the front wheels.

• When mounted plow is raised, the reaction on the

front wheels should be less than 20% of tractor weight.

• Add additional ballast as required for stability during

operation and transport. Tractor front end ballast may not always maintain tractor stability if tractor is operated on rough terrain at high speeds. In such cases, reduce speed and exercise caution.

CAUTION!

When traveling on public roads, whether at night or during the day, use accessory light and devices for adequate warnings to operators of other vehicles. Comply with all federal, state and local laws.

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OWNER SERVICE

STORING SAFELY

Storage location should be level and solid to make

hitching and unhitching easy.

For one bottom plows, place support under left end of

drawbar. Plow will tip over if not supported.

Remove top link from plow. Detach lower link arms from plow. Be sure plow is stable. Thoroughly clean your plow prior to storage.

For storage between seasons, coat the soil engaging surfaces with oil or other rust inhibitor. Apply fresh grease to trip beam lubrication points.

MAINTENANCE

Your plow should be serviced prior to each day’s operations. Proper maintenance will insure optimum performance and product longevity.

Inspect the plow for loose, damaged or worn parts and adjust or replace if needed.

Repaint parts where paint is worn or scratched to

prevent rust.

Check all bolts and nuts to be sure they are tight.

At the end of the working season or when the plow will not be used for a long period, it is good practice to clean off any dirt that may have accumulated on the plow.

The coulter and gauge wheel have sealed bearings that do not require lubrication. However, check these attachments periodically to see that they rotate freely.

Keep coulter blades and moldboard cutting edges

sharp at all times.

SHEARBOLT REPLACEMENT

Your plow is equipped with a grade 2 shearbolt on the plow beam. When replacing a broken bolt, use only the same size bolt of grade 2 or lower.

OPTIONS

800515 Coulter

15” diameter rolling coulter assembly with shank. For

14” one and two bottom plows.

500519 Trashboard

For 14” one and two bottom plows.

Replacement of the shearbolt with a bolt higher than grade 2 may result in serious damage to plow or injury to operator and voids the manufacturer warranty.

CAUTION!

U Keep children away from danger all day, every day. U Equip tractors with rollover protection (ROPS) and keep all

machinery guards in place.

U Please work, drive, play, and live each day with care and

concern for your safety and that of your family and fellow citizens.

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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

The principle cause of plowing difficulties is improper adjustment. When you experience problems, do not attempt to make adjustments without consulting this section. Also, when making adjustments, test one adjustment at a time. Making multiple adjustments will often compound the problem.

P R OB L E M POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY

Poor penetration into soil.

1. Insufficient suck.

2. Worn share.

Coulters too deep or too far forward.

4. Dull coulter blade.

5. Position of tractor selector levers.

6. Ground hard and dry.

Shorten tractor top link. Replace share. See coulter adjustment instructions. Sharpen or replace coulter. Refer to tractor’s owner’s manual for proper

settings. Increase depth of head land starting furrow.

Wait for rain.

Plow crowding (plow not running straight).

1. Plow running on nose.

2. Plow crowding to the left.

3. Plow crowding to the right.

4. Rear landside heel adjustment.

5. Plow goes too deep.

6. Plow won’t stay down.

7. Front bottom cutting too narrow or too wide.

8. Coulter adjustment.

9. Worn share.

10. Improper wheel and cross shaft

setting.

Lengthen tractor top link. Front bottom too deep, shorten right-hand

leveling screw or lengthen tractor top link. Front bottom too shallow, lengthen right-hand

leveling screw or shorten tractor top link. Lower heel of landside. Landside should

contact bottom of furrow. Lengthen top link to reduce suck. Shorten top link to give plow more suck. Be

sure coulters are sharp and not too far forward.

Using the adjustable link pinholes, adjust plow to right or left so front bottom cuts proper width. NOTE: This adjustment should not be used to compensate for improper wheel and cross shaft adjustments.

Be sure coulters swing free and run straight. Replace share. Set wheels and cross shaft properly.

Page 15

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY

Plow ridging. 1. Front bottom too deep.

2. Front bottom too shallow.

3. Front bottom cutting too wide or too narrow.

4. Coulter Adjustment.

Shorten right-hand leveling screw or lengthen tractor top link.

Lengthen right-hand leveling screw or shorten tractor top link.

Adjust plow properly by correct wheel and cross shaft settings.

Properly adjust coulter. See COULTER ADJUSTMENTS.

Poor trash coverage.

1. Coulter adjustment.

2. Dull coulters.

3. Coulters not turning.

4. Bottoms not scouring.

Set coulters deep enough to cut trash but not deep enough to push trash.

Sharpen or replace blade. Worn or binding hub bearings – replace bear-

ings. Clean bottoms frequently until land polish is

obtained.

Bottoms won’t scour.

1. New bottoms.

2. Plow running on nose.

3. Plow running crooked.

Clean surfaces with kerosene or fuel oil. Lengthen top link. Place the right-hand link pin in the cross

shaft’s center adjustment hole. Obtain the proper width of cut for front bottom at this setting by making cross shaft and tractor wheel adjustments. The wheel track should be adjusted so that the inside of the right-hand front tire is in line with the inside of the righthand rear tire.

Ragged furrow wall.

1. No coulter.

2. Coulter adjustment.

3. Plow running crooked.

Add coulter. Set coulters to run more toward land and

deeper if in loose soil. Be sure coulter swings freely.

See BOTTOMS WON’T SCOUR.

Plow pulls heavy.

1. Plow running on nose.

2. Bottoms not scouring.

3. Excessive landside pressure.

Lengthen top link. See BOTTOMS WON’T SCOUR. Incorrect tractor wheel or cross shaft setting –

Rear landside should run approximately 1/4to

/2” from furrow wall.

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15 8

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (continued)

P R OB L E M POSSIBLE CAUSE POSSIBLE REMEDY

Plow pulls heavy. (CONTINUED)

4. Cover board (if being used) pushing too much soil.

5. Excessive tractor wheel slippage.

6. Bent plow frame or beam.

7. Ground hard and dry.

Raise outer ends but keep point down against top of moldboard.

Refer to tractor manual for correct operation of depth control or tractor control. Then add weight to tractor if necessary. Reduce air pressure in rear tires. Tractor too small – use bigger tractor.

Replace bent parts – check shearbolt. Use bigger tractor or wait for rain.

Bent plow beam or frame.

1. Hard shearbolt.

2. Hitting hidden objects.

3. Using too large of tractor or one that is heavily weighted and has four wheel drive.

Replace bent parts and install proper shearbolt.

Know soil conditions. Use slow speed when soil conditions unknown.

Preferably use tractor of recommended horsepower. Slow down and use extra care.