Fairchild ILC7080, ILC7081 service manual
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ILC7080/81
50/100mA SOT-23 CMOS RF LDO™ Regulators
Features
• Ultra low 1mV dropout per 1mA load
• 1% output voltage accuracy
• Uses low ESR ceramic output capacitor to minimize noise
and output ripple
• Only 100µA ground current at 100mA load
• Ripple rejection up to 85dB at 1kHz, 60dB at 1MHz
• Less than 80µV
• Excellent line and load transient response
•Over current / over temperature protection
• Guaranteed up to 80/150mA output current
• Industry standard five lead SOT-23 package
• Fixed 2.5V, 2.6V, 2.7V, 2.8V, 2.85V, 2.9V, 3.0, 3.1V, 3.3V,
3.6V, 4.7V, 5.0V and adjustable output (ILC7081 only)
voltage options
• Metal mask option available for custom voltages between
2.5 to 5.1V
noise at BW = 100Hz to 100kHz
RMS
Applications
• Cellular phones
•Wireless communicators
•PDAs / palmtops / organizers
• Battery powered portable electronics
Description
The ILC7080/81 are 50 or 100mA low dropout (LDO)
voltage regulators designed to provide a high performance
solution to low power systems.
The devices offer a typical combination of low dropout and
low quiescent current expected of CMOS parts, while
uniquely providing the low noise and high ripple rejection
characteristics usually only associated with bipolar LDO
regulators.
The devices have been optimized to meet the needs of
modern wireless communications design; Low noise, low
dropout, small size, high peak current, high noise immunity.
The ILC7080/81 are designed to make use of low cost
ceramic capacitors while outperforming other devices that
require tantalum capacitors.
Typical Applications
V
OUT
C
OUT
V
IN
54
SOT-23-5
ILC7080
ILC7081
12
3
C
ON
OFF
NOISE
REV. 1.0.7 4/3/03
ILC7080/81
Pin Assignments
V
OUT
SOT23-5
C
45
NOISE
ILC7080-xx
ILC7081-xx
123
V
GND
IN
ON
OFF
Fixed Voltage Option
Pin Description ILC7080/81-xx
(fixed voltage version)
V
OUT
SOT23-5
ILC7081-ADJ
123
V
GND
IN
Adjustable Voltage Option
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Description
1V
IN
2 GND Ground pin. Local ground for C
3 ON/OFF
4C
5V
NOISE
OUT
Pin Description ILC7081-ADJ
Connect direct to supply
NOISE
and C
OUT
.
By applying less than 0.4V to this pin the device will be turned off.
Optional noise bypass capacitor may be connected between this pin and GND (pin
2). Do not connect C
Output Voltage. Connect C
(adjustable voltage version)
directly to the main power ground plane.
NOISE
between this pin and GND (pin 2).
OUT
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Description
1V
IN
2 GND Ground pin. Local ground for C
Connect direct to supply
NOISE
and C
OUT
.
3 ON/OFF By applying less than 0.4V to this pin the device will be turned off.
4V
ADJ
Voltage feedback pin to set the adjustable output voltage. Do not connect a
capacitor to this pin.
5V
OUT
Output Voltage. Connect C
between this pin and GND (pin 2).
OUT
V
45
ON
ADJ
OFF
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
Parameter Symbol Ratings Units
Input voltage
On/Off Input voltage
Output Current I
Output voltage V
Package Power Dissipation
(SOT-23-5)
Maximum Junction Temp Range T
Storage Temperature T
Operating Ambient Temperature T
Package Thermal Resistance q
V
V
ON/OFF
OUT
OUT
P
J(max)
STG
JA
IN
-0.3 to +13.5
-0.3 to V
IN
Short circuit protected mA
-0.3 to V
D
+0.3 V
IN
250
mW
(Internally Limited)
-40 to +150 °C
-40 to +125 °C
A
-40 to +85 °C
333 °C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units
Input Voltage V
Operating Ambient Temperature -40 +85 °C
2
OUT
+V
DO
V
+1 13 V
OUT
REV. 1.0.7 4/3/03
V
∆
* ∆
2
35
∆
/ ∆
ILC7080/81
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are at T
ILC7080/81AIM5
=25°C;
A
= V
V
IN
OUT(NOM)
+1V,
I
OUT
= 1mA, C
= 1µF, V
OUT
Boldface type denotes specifications which apply over the specified operating temperature range.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max.
Input voltage Range V
Output voltage
V
Feedback Voltage
(ADJ version)
Line Regulation
(V
V
V
OUT
Dropout voltage
(Note 3)
V
IN
Ground Pin Current
I
Shutdown (OFF)
Current
ON/OFF
Input
Voltage
ON/OFF
Pin Input
Current
Peak Output
Current (Note 4)
I
ON/OFF
V
ON/OFF
I
IN( ON/OFF)
I
OUT(peak)
Output Noise
Voltage (RMS)
Ripple Rejection
V
OUT
OUT
ADJ
OUT
- V
GND
e
IN
N
I
= 1mA
OUT
I
1mA <
1mA <
/
V
V
)
IN
OUT
I
OUT
OUT(NOM)
7080/81 I
7080 only I
OUT
7081 only I
7080/81 I
7081 only I
V
ON/OFF
High = Regulator On
Low = Regulator Off
V
ON/OFF
V
ON/OFF
V
> 0.95V
OUT
BW=300Hz to 50kHz, C
C
= 4.7µF,
OUT
= 100mA
I
V
OUT
IN
< 100mA
< 100mA
+1V < V
< 12V 0.007 0.014
IN
= 0mA
OUT
(Note 4)
I
= 10mA 10 25
OUT
= 50mA 110 125
OUT
= 50mA 50 75
OUT
I
= 100mA 100 150
OUT
I
= 150mA 150 225
OUT
= 0mA 95 200
OUT
I
= 10mA 100 220
OUT
I
= 50mA 100 220
OUT
= 100mA 100 240
OUT
I
= 150mA 115 260
OUT
= 0V
= 0.6V, regulator OFF
= 2V, regulator ON
OUT(NOM)
, tpw=2ms 400 500 mA
NOISE
Freq. = 1kHz 85 dB
Freq. = 10kHz 70
=0.01µF 80 µV
213V
-1
V
OUT(NOM)
-1.5
-3.5
1.215
1.240 1.265
1.202
2.0
Freq. = 1MHz 60
Dynamic Line
Regulation
∆V
Dynamic Load
Regulation
∆V
Short Circuit Current I
OUT(line)
OUT(load)
SC
VIN: V
OUT(NOM)
tr/tf = 2µs; I
I
: 0 to 100mA;
OUT
)/dt = 100mA/µs with
d(I
OUT
= 0.47µF with
C
OUT
= 2.2µF
C
OUT
VOUT = 0V 600 mA
+1V to V
= 100mA
OUT
OUT(NOM)
+2V,
= 2V.
ON/OFF
Units
+1
%
1.5
+3.5
V
1.278
%/V
0.032
0.1 1
mV
150
100
200
300
µA
220
240
240
260
280
0.1 2
µA
V
0.6
0.3
µA
1
RMS
4mV
50
mV
25
REV. 1.0.7 4/3/03
3
ILC7080/81
Notes:
1. Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits which when exceeded may result in damage to the component. Electrical
specifications do not apply when operating the device outside of its rated operating conditions.
2. Specified Min/Max limits are production tested or guaranteed through correlation based on statistical control methods.
Measurements are taken at constant junction temperature as close to ambient as possible using low duty pulse testing.
3. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential voltage at which the output voltage drops 2% below the nominal
value measured with a 1V differential.
4. Guaranteed by design.
Operations
The ILC7080/81 LDO design is based on an advanced circuit configuration for which patent protection has been
applied. Typically it is very difficult to drive a capacitive output with an amplifier. The output capacitance produces a
pole in the feedback path, which upsets the carefully tailored
dominant pole of the internal amplifier. Traditionally the
pole of the output capacitor has been “eliminated” by reducing the output impedance of the regulator such that the pole
of the output capacitor is moved well beyond the gain bandwidth product of the regulator. In practice, this is difficult to
do and still maintain high frequency operation. Typically the
output impedance of the regulator is not simply resistive,
such that the reactive output impedance interacts with the
reactive impedance of the load resistance and capacitance.
In addition, it is necessary to place the dominant pole of the
circuit at a sufficiently low frequency such that the gain of
the regulator has fallen below unity before any of the complex interactions between the output and the load occur. The
ILC7080/81 does not try to eliminate the output pole, but
incorporates it into the stability scheme. The load and output
capacitor forms a pole, which rolls off the gain of the regulator below unity. In order to do this the output impedance of
the regulator must be high, looking like a current source.
The output stage of the regulator becomes a transconductance amplifier, which converts a voltage to a current with a
substantial output impedance. The circuit which drives the
transconductance amplifier is the error amplifier, which
compares the regulator output to the band gap reference and
produces an error voltage as the input to the transconductance amplifier. The error amplifier has a dominant pole at
low frequency and a “zero” which cancels out the effects of
the pole. The zero allows the regulator to have gain out to the
frequency where the output pole continues to reduce the gain
to unity. The configuration of the poles and zero are shown in
figure 1.
A block diagram of the regulator circuit used in the
ILC7080/81 is shown in figure 2, which shows the input-tooutput isolation and the cascaded sequence of amplifiers that
implement the pole-zero scheme outlined above.
The ILC7080/81 were designed in a CMOS process with
some minor additions, which allow the circuit to be used at
input voltages up to 13V. The resulting circuit exceeds the
frequency response of traditional bipolar circuits. The
ILC7080/81 is very tolerant of output load conditions with
the inclusion of both short circuit and thermal overload
protection. The device has a very low dropout voltage,
typically a linear response of 1mV per milliamp of load
current, and none of the quasi-saturation characteristics of a
bipolar output device. All the good features of the frequency
response and regulation are valid right to the point where the
regulator goes out of regulation in a 4mV transition region.
Because there is no base drive, the regulator is capable of
providing high current surges while remaining in regulation.
This is shown in the high peak current of 500mA which
allows for the ILC7080/81 to be used in systems that require
short burst mode operation.
DOMINANT POLE
85 dB
OUTPUT POLE
GAIN
COMPENSATING
ZERO
UNITY GAIN
Instead of powering the critical circuits from the unregulated
input voltage, the CMOS RF LDO powers the internal
FREQUENCY
circuits such as the bandgap, the error amplifier and most of
the transconductance amplifier from the boot strapped regu-
Figure 1. LC7080/81 RF LDO frequency response
lated output voltage of the regulator. This technique offers
extremely high ripple rejection and excellent line transient
response.
4 REV. 1.0.7 4/3/03
INTERNAL V
DD
V
IN
C
NOISE
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
V
REF
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
FEEDBACK
TRANS-
CONDUCTANCE
AMPLIFIER
V
OUT
GND
ON/OFF
Figure 2. ILC7080/81 RF LDO regulator block diagram
ILC7080/81
Shutdown (ON/OFF) Operation
The ILC7080/81 output can be turned off by applying 0.4V
or less to the device’s ON/OFF
pin (pin 3). In shutdown
mode, the ILC7080/81 draws less than 1µA quiescent current. The output of the ILC7081 is enabled by applying 2V to
13V at the ON/OFF pin. In applications where the ILC7080/
81 output will always remain enabled, the ON/OFF pin may
be connected to VIN (pin 1). The ILC7080/81’s shutdown
circuitry includes hysteresis, as such the device will operate
properly even if a slow moving signal is applied to the ON/
pin.
OFF
Short Circuit Protection
The ILC7080/81 output can withstand momentary short
circuit to ground. Moreover, the regulator can deliver very
high output peak current due to its 1A instantaneous short
circuit current capability.
Thermal Protection
The ILC7080/81 also includes a thermal protection circuit
which shuts down the regulator when die temperature
exceeds 150˚C due to overheating. In thermal shutdown,
once the die temperature cools to below 140˚C, the regulator
is enabled. If the die temperature is excessive due to high
package power dissipation, the regulator’s thermal circuit
will continue to pulse the regulator on and off. This is called
thermal cycling.
Excessively high die temperature may occur due to high
differential voltage across the regulator or high load current
or high ambient temperature or a combination of all three.
Thermal protection protects the regulator from such fault
conditions and is a necessary requirement in today’s designs.
In normal operation, the die temperature should be limited to
under 150˚C.
Adjustable Output Voltage
Figure 3 shows how an adjustable output voltage can be
easily achieved using ILC7081-ADJ. The output voltage,
is given by the following equation:
V
OUT
V
= 1.24V x (R1/R2 + 1)
OUT
4
R
V
ON
2
ADJ
V
V
OUT
C
IN
OUT
C
R
1
SOT23-5
5
ILC7081-ADJ
123
IN
OFF
Figure 3. Application circuit for adjustable output voltage
For best results, a resistor value of 470kΩ or less may be
used for R2. The output voltage can be programmed from
2.5V to 12V.
Note: An external capacitor should not be connected to the
adjustable feedback pin (pin 4). Connecting an external
capacitor to pin 4 may cause regulator instability and lead to
oscillations.
REV. 1.0.7 4/3/03 5
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