Extron electronics IN1402 User Manual

IN1402
Video Scaler
68-1019-01
Rev. A
12 04
Precautions
Safety Instructions • English
This symbol is intended to alert the user of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature provided with the equipment.
Caution
Read Instructions • Read and understand all safety and operating instructions before using the
equipment.
Retain Instructions • The safety instructions should be kept for future reference. Follow Warnings • Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the equipment or in the user
information.
Avoid Attachments • Do not use tools or attachments that are not recommended by the equipment
manufacturer because they may be hazardous.
Consignes de Sécurité • Français
Ce symbole sert à avertir l’utilisateur que la documentation fournie avec le matériel contient des instructions importantes concernant l’exploitation et la maintenance (réparation).
Ce symbole sert à avertir l’utilisateur de la présence dans le boîtier de l’appareil de tensions dangereuses non isolées posant des risques d’électrocution.
Attention
Lire les instructions• Prendre connaissance de toutes les consignes de sécurité et d’exploitation avant
d’utiliser le matériel.
Conserver les instructions• Ranger les consignes de sécurité afin de pouvoir les consulter à l’avenir. Respecter les avertissements • Observer tous les avertissements et consignes marqués sur le matériel ou
présentés dans la documentation utilisateur.
Eviter les pièces de fixation • Ne pas utiliser de pièces de fixation ni d’outils non recommandés par le
fabricant du matériel car cela risquerait de poser certains dangers.
Sicherheitsanleitungen • Deutsch
Dieses Symbol soll dem Benutzer in der im Lieferumfang enthaltenen Dokumentation besonders wichtige Hinweise zur Bedienung und Wartung (Instandhaltung) geben.
Dieses Symbol soll den Benutzer darauf aufmerksam machen, daß im Inneren des Gehäuses dieses Produktes gefährliche Spannungen, die nicht isoliert sind und die einen elektrischen Schock verursachen können, herrschen.
Achtung
Lesen der Anleitungen • Bevor Sie das Gerät zum ersten Mal verwenden, sollten Sie alle Sicherheits-und
Bedienungsanleitungen genau durchlesen und verstehen.
Aufbewahren der Anleitungen • Die Hinweise zur elektrischen Sicherheit des Produktes sollten Sie
aufbewahren, damit Sie im Bedarfsfall darauf zurückgreifen können.
Befolgen der Warnhinweise • Befolgen Sie alle Warnhinweise und Anleitungen auf dem Gerät oder in
der Benutzerdokumentation.
Keine Zusatzgeräte • Verwenden Sie keine Werkzeuge oder Zusatzgeräte, die nicht ausdrücklich vom
Hersteller empfohlen wurden, da diese eine Gefahrenquelle darstellen können.
Warning
Power sources • This equipment should be operated only from the power source indicated on the
product. This equipment is intended to be used with a main power system with a grounded (neutral) conductor. The third (grounding) pin is a safety feature, do not attempt to bypass or disable it.
Power disconnection • To remove power from the equipment safely, remove all power cords from
the rear of the equipment, or the desktop power module (if detachable), or from the power source receptacle (wall plug).
Power cord protection • Power cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be stepped on or
pinched by items placed upon or against them.
Servicing • Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. There are no user-serviceable parts
inside. To prevent the risk of shock, do not attempt to service this equipment yourself because opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards.
Slots and openings • If the equipment has slots or holes in the enclosure, these are provided to
prevent overheating of sensitive components inside. These openings must never be blocked by other objects.
Lithium battery • There is a danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace it only
with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Avertissement
Alimentations• Ne faire fonctionner ce matériel qu’avec la source d’alimentation indiquée sur
l’appareil. Ce matériel doit être utilisé avec une alimentation principale comportant un fil de terre (neutre). Le troisième contact (de mise à la terre) constitue un dispositif de sécurité : n’essayez pas de la contourner ni de la désactiver.
Déconnexion de l’alimentation• Pour mettre le matériel hors tension sans danger, déconnectez tous
les cordons d’alimentation de l’arrière de l’appareil ou du module d’alimentation de bureau (s’il est amovible) ou encore de la prise secteur.
Protection du cordon d’alimentation • Acheminer les cordons d’alimentation de manière à ce que
personne ne risque de marcher dessus et à ce qu’ils ne soient pas écrasés ou pincés par des objets.
Réparation-maintenance • Faire exécuter toutes les interventions de réparation-maintenance par un
technicien qualifié. Aucun des éléments internes ne peut être réparé par l’utilisateur. Afin d’éviter tout danger d’électrocution, l’utilisateur ne doit pas essayer de procéder lui-même à ces opérations car l’ouverture ou le retrait des couvercles risquent de l’exposer à de hautes tensions et autres dangers.
Fentes et orifices • Si le boîtier de l’appareil comporte des fentes ou des orifices, ceux-ci servent à
empêcher les composants internes sensibles de surchauffer. Ces ouvertures ne doivent jamais être bloquées par des objets.
Lithium Batterie • Il a danger d'explosion s'll y a remplacment incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer
uniquement avec une batterie du meme type ou d'un ype equivalent recommande par le constructeur. Mettre au reut les batteries usagees conformement aux instructions du fabricant.
Vorsicht
Stromquellen • Dieses Gerät sollte nur über die auf dem Produkt angegebene Stromquelle betrieben
werden. Dieses Gerät wurde für eine Verwendung mit einer Hauptstromleitung mit einem geerdeten (neutralen) Leiter konzipiert. Der dritte Kontakt ist für einen Erdanschluß, und stellt eine Sicherheitsfunktion dar. Diese sollte nicht umgangen oder außer Betrieb gesetzt werden.
Stromunterbrechung • Um das Gerät auf sichere Weise vom Netz zu trennen, sollten Sie alle
Netzkabel aus der Rückseite des Gerätes, aus der externen Stomversorgung (falls dies möglich ist) oder aus der Wandsteckdose ziehen.
Schutz des Netzkabels • Netzkabel sollten stets so verlegt werden, daß sie nicht im Weg liegen und
niemand darauf treten kann oder Objekte darauf- oder unmittelbar dagegengestellt werden können.
Wartung • Alle Wartungsmaßnahmen sollten nur von qualifiziertem Servicepersonal durchgeführt
werden. Die internen Komponenten des Gerätes sind wartungsfrei. Zur Vermeidung eines elektrischen Schocks versuchen Sie in keinem Fall, dieses Gerät selbst öffnen, da beim Entfernen der Abdeckungen die Gefahr eines elektrischen Schlags und/oder andere Gefahren bestehen.
Schlitze und Öffnungen • Wenn das Gerät Schlitze oder Löcher im Gehäuse aufweist, dienen diese
zur Vermeidung einer Überhitzung der empfindlichen Teile im Inneren. Diese Öffnungen dürfen niemals von anderen Objekten blockiert werden.
Litium-Batterie • Explosionsgefahr, falls die Batterie nicht richtig ersetzt wird. Ersetzen Sie
verbrauchte Batterien nur durch den gleichen oder einen vergleichbaren Batterietyp, der auch vom Hersteller empfohlen wird. Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien bitte gemäß den Herstelleranweisungen.
Instrucciones de seguridad • Español
Este símbolo se utiliza para advertir al usuario sobre instrucciones importantes de operación y mantenimiento (o cambio de partes) que se desean destacar en el contenido de la documentación suministrada con los equipos.
Este símbolo se utiliza para advertir al usuario sobre la presencia de elementos con voltaje peligroso sin protección aislante, que puedan encontrarse dentro de la caja o alojamiento del producto, y que puedan representar riesgo de electrocución.
Precaucion
Leer las instrucciones • Leer y analizar todas las instrucciones de operación y seguridad, antes de usar
el equipo.
Conservar las instrucciones • Conservar las instrucciones de seguridad para futura consulta. Obedecer las advertencias • Todas las advertencias e instrucciones marcadas en el equipo o en la
documentación del usuario, deben ser obedecidas.
Evitar el uso de accesorios • No usar herramientas o accesorios que no sean especificamente
recomendados por el fabricante, ya que podrian implicar riesgos.
Advertencia
Alimentación eléctrica • Este equipo debe conectarse únicamente a la fuente/tipo de alimentación
eléctrica indicada en el mismo. La alimentación eléctrica de este equipo debe provenir de un sistema de distribución general con conductor neutro a tierra. La tercera pata (puesta a tierra) es una medida de seguridad, no puentearia ni eliminaria.
Desconexión de alimentación eléctrica • Para desconectar con seguridad la acometida de
alimentación eléctrica al equipo, desenchufar todos los cables de alimentación en el panel trasero del equipo, o desenchufar el módulo de alimentación (si fuera independiente), o desenchufar el cable del receptáculo de la pared.
Protección del cables de alimentación • Los cables de alimentación eléctrica se deben instalar en
lugares donde no sean pisados ni apretados por objetos que se puedan apoyar sobre ellos.
Reparaciones/mantenimiento • Solicitar siempre los servicios técnicos de personal calificado. En el
interior no hay partes a las que el usuario deba acceder. Para evitar riesgo de electrocución, no intentar personalmente la reparación/mantenimiento de este equipo, ya que al abrir o extraer las tapas puede quedar expuesto a voltajes peligrosos u otros riesgos.
Ranuras y aberturas • Si el equipo posee ranuras o orificios en su caja/alojamiento, es para evitar el
sobrecalientamiento de componentes internos sensibles. Estas aberturas nunca se deben obstruir con otros objetos.
Batería de litio • Existe riesgo de explosión si esta batería se coloca en la posición incorrecta. Cambiar
esta batería únicamente con el mismo tipo (o su equivalente) recomendado por el fabricante. Desachar las baterías usadas siguiendo las instrucciones del fabricante.
Table of Contents
Product Overview............................................................................................................ 2
Description...................................................................................................................... 2
Features........................................................................................................................... 2
Compatibility..................................................................................................................... 3
Input................................................................................................................................ 3
Output............................................................................................................................. 3
Installation.......................................................................................................................... 3
Operation............................................................................................................................. 4
Front panel controls ....................................................................................................... 4
On-screen menu ............................................................................................................. 5
IN1401 on-screen display menu system ........................................................................ 6
Menu Commands............................................................................................................. 7
Video menu .................................................................................................................... 7
Input menu ..................................................................................................................... 9
Output menu ................................................................................................................ 12
Advanced menu ........................................................................................................... 12
Choosing the Optimal Output Resolution ........................................................ 13
CRT displays - selecting the golden resolution........................................................... 13
Fixed pixel displays: Selecting the optimal resolution............................................... 14
Advanced Operation.................................................................................................... 15
VGA output................................................................................................................... 15
Output modes............................................................................................................... 15
Default power-up buttons........................................................................................... 15
Output positioning ...................................................................................................... 15
Remote Operation......................................................................................................... 16
RS-232 control............................................................................................................... 16
IN1402 serial commands .............................................................................................. 17
Troubleshooting............................................................................................................. 19
Specifications .................................................................................................................. 21
Part Numbers................................................................................................................... 22
IN1402 User’s Manual
Product Overview
Description
The IN1402 is a full featured video scaler that combines quad standard video recording, advanced video scaling/line multiplication and a 3-input video switcher into a single product. The IN1402 Video Scaler is recommended for display system applications requiring superb video scaling for composite video and S-video signals.
Features
Superb Video Scaling Technology — Employing sophisticated video de-interlacing, scaling and filtering techniques, the IN1402 automatically senses the origin of the video source material and selects the optimum motion compensation formula to eliminate unwanted artifacts in the output image. The IN1402 employs high bandwidth digital signal processing and high speed digital to analog conversion, combined with effective filtering and sharpness circuitry to maintain and enhance image detail, even at the highest output resolutions.
Advanced Quad Standard Video Decoding — A high quality video decoder in the IN1402 provides accurate video decoding of composite video and S-video signals in the NTSC, PAL, SECAM, and NTSC 4.43 video standards. The video decoder employs an advanced 3-line adaptive comb filter for composite video input signals.
Pick the Perfect Resolution — The IN1402 offers several output resolutions to match the optimum or native resolution for most display devices. The IN1402 provides a progressive scan output signal at standard resolutions, ensuring optimal image quality with a wide range of CRT, LCD, DMD, D-ILA/LCOS, and plasma display devices.
3-Input Video Switcher — The IN1402 provides multiple inputs and flexible switching capability to accommodate a variety of applications. The unit has inputs for two composite video signals and one S-video signal.
Memory — The IN1402 can recall previously stored settings with the push of a single button. All video input and output settings, for each input and each output mode, are stored internally (in memory). Once optimized, all adjustments are automatically recalled every time an input is selected.
On-Screen Menus — Provide easy control of video adjustments including hue, color, contrast, brightness, gamma, sharpness, image size, image position and edge blanking. Unique image settings can be optimized and stored for each input. Each time an input is selected, all image settings stored for that input are automatically recalled. The on­screen menus also make it easy to verify and adjust advanced settings such as output signal resolution/refresh rate/sync format, RS-232 control options and reset to factory default.
System Info — Is a handy menu option that uses the on-screen display to show comprehensive information about the input and output signals and scaler settings.
Image Size, Position and Aspect Ratio Controls — with individual horizontal and vertical image adjustments make it easy to precisely fit the active video image to the display area. Comprehensive aspect ratio controls adjust the vertical and horizontal image size to accommodate various input signal and display device aspect ratios.
RS-232 Serial Control — Is provided for all scaler functions including input selection, image adjustments and output settings. The IN1402’s comprehensive RS-232 control capacity facilitates complete system integration and effortless control when combined with a third party control system.
Rack Mountable — Two IN1402 scalers can be mounted side-by-side using the optional Universal 1U Rack Shelf (Extron part #60-190-01). This shelf can also be used for a single unit, or the Basic Rack False Faceplate Kit (Extron part #70-339-01) can be used.
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IN1402 User’s Manual
Compatibility
Input
The IN1402 Video Scaler accepts composite video signals (on Inputs 1 and 2) and S-video signals (on Input 3) in the NTSC, PAL, SECAM, and NTSC 4.43 video standards. The unit automatically senses the video standard of the input signal and decodes it appropriately.
Output
The IN1402 features selectable output resolutions (ranging from 640 x 480 up to 1365 x 1024) to match the optimum or native resolution of virtually any display device. The unit provides a progressive output signal at standard resolutions, ensuring optimal compatibility and exceptional image quality with a wide range of CRT, LCD, DMD, D-ILA/LCOS, and plasma display devices.
The output refresh rate is the same as the input signal. Therefore, the output refresh rate is 59.94 Hz for NTSC input signals and 50 Hz for PAL and SECAM input signals.
Installation
This section offers step-by-step instructions for installing the IN1402 Video Scaler. An application diagram is provided on the following page.
Read the instructions carefully before initiating the installation procedure. Make sure that there is
no power connected to the IN1402, and that the power button is off.
1. Place or install the IN1402 in the desired location. Make sure that the unit is seated on a flat surface or is securely installed in a standard 19” equipment rack. Two IN1402 scalers can be mounted side-by-side using the optional Universal 1U Rack Shelf (Extron part #60-190-01). This shelf can also be used for a single unit or the Basic Rack False Faceplate Kit (Extron part # 70-339-01) can be used.
2. Connect the video sources to the IN1402 input(s). Inputs 1 and 2 accept a composite video signal (on an RCA male and BNC female connector, respectively), while Input 3 accepts an S-video signal (4-pin mini DIN female).
3. The IN1402 features a 15-Pin HD female output. VGA display devices can be connected directly to the IN1402 output port using a standard male-to-male VGA cable.
4. Connect a control system, computer, or other source for serial commands to the RS-232 remote connector (if applicable). For more information about remote control of the IN1402, see the Remote Operation section on page 16.
5. Connect power to the IN1402 using the IEC power cable (included).
6. Turn on the audiovisual source, the IN1402, and the display device.
7. Using the front panel controls or RS-232 commands, adjust and store the parameters for each
input source. Refer to the Input menu section on page 9.
8. Set the Output Resolution to match your display device. Refer to the Output menu on page 12 for details.
IN1402 User’s Manual
3
Operation
Figure 1 — IN1402 application diagram
This section focuses on operating the IN1402 using the front panel controls and commands. All video adjustments, set-up functions, and switching operations can be performed through the front panel or via RS-232 serial controls. RS-232 control information can be found on page 16.
Front Panel Controls
IN1402 FRONT VIEW
INPUT S ELECT
IN1402 Video Scaler
S-VIDEOCOMPOS ITECOMPOS ITE
MENU ENTER
Input Select: The large buttons labeled INPUT 1, INPUT 2, and INPUT 3 are used to select the desired video source. After turning on the IN1402, press and release the desired INPUT SELECT button. A green LED will light underneath the button to indicate the selected input. All video settings for each input are stored internally (in memory) so the adjustment(s) will not have to be repeated after the setting(s) have been optimized. To switch to another input, simply press and release another numbered INPUT SELECT button.
When powered up, the scaler automatically returns to the last configuration, including the last
input selected.
Menu Buttons: The remaining buttons on the front panel (MENU, to access and adjust the on-screen display menu.
, , ,
and ENTER) are used
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IN1402 User’s Manual
On-screen menu
To access the main menu, press the MENU or ENTER button. Use the arrow buttons to maneuver around within the menu display. Press ENTER to select and save a command, or press MENU to exit (out of the menu). All settings for each input mode are stored internally (in memory) so the adjustments will not have to be repeated after they are optimized.
The main menu commands and their functions are
Video: Changes input signal video parameters Input: Changes input signal-timing parameters Output: Changes output signal-timing parameters Advanced: Displays advanced options
An illustration of the on-screen display menu system is provided on the next page.
IN1402 User’s Manual
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IN1401 on-screen display menu system
Main Menu
Video
Input
Output
Advanced
Video
Brightness Aspect Ratio Resolution Factory Reset
Contrast Horiz. Tracking Size Baud Rate
Saturation Reset Input Position Delimiters
Hue Sync Format System Info
Sharpness Aspect Ratio Reset Output Reset RS-232
Gamma Standard
Noise Filter Anamorphic Resolution Factory Reset
Comb/Trap* Wide screen 640 x 480 Yes
Reset Video Wider screen 800 x 600 No
Expand 852 x 480 Comb/Trap 1024 x 768 Baud Rate Comb Filter Horiz. Tracking 1152 x 864 1200
Trap Filter Very Fast 1280 x 720 2400
Fast 1280 x 768 4800
Normal 1280 x 1024 9600
Slow 1365 x 768 19,200
1365 x 1024 38,400
57,600
Size
H-Size Delimiters
V-Size Parentheses ( )
Brackets [ ]
Position Braces { }
H-Position Slashes \ /
V-Position Less & Greater < >
Signs ! #
Sync Format
RGBHV-- System Info
RGBHV++ Input
RGBS Standard
RGsB Horizontal
Vertical
Output
Horizontal
Vertical
Sync
Version
*Only available on composite video.
Input
Output
Advanced
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IN1402 User’s Manual
Menu Commands
Video Menu
The IN1402 allows you to manually adjust the brightness, contrast, color, hue, sharpness, gamma, noise filter, and comb/trap filter settings.
To access the video adjustment menu via the front panel control buttons
1. Press the desired INPUT SELECT button.
2. Press MENU.
3. Press the
4. Press ENTER.
or button (if necessary) to reach the video menu.
5. Use the
6. After selecting a setting, use the
7. Press and release a button to move one step in either direction.
8. Press and hold a button to move continuously through the adjustment range.
9. Press ENTER to save when the input is optimized.
and buttons and the ENTER key to select the setting you wish to adjust.
and buttons to make the adjustments.
It is critical that you save the setting before proceeding to another input or another menu function,
otherwise your new adjustment will be lost.
The following video adjustment parameters can be controlled via the on-screen menu system (front panel buttons). Remote operation instructions can be found on page 16.
Brightness Setting adjusts the input signal brightness.
Range: 0 to 255 Factory default setting: 128 Operation:
Press Press
Contrast adjusts the difference between the input signal’s brightest and darkest settings. The minimum setting displays at about the same brightness (very grayish). The maximum setting
displays a noticeable difference between the darkest and lightest parts of the screen.
button to increase the brightness.
button to decrease the brightness.
Range: 0 to 255 Factory default setting: 128
Operation:
Press Press
Color adjusts the color saturation of the picture over a wide range. Setting this control to 0 removes most of the color.
Range: 0 to 255 Factory default setting: 140 Operation:
Press Press
button to increase the contrast.
button to decrease the contrast.
button to increase the color.
button to decrease the color.
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Hue (NTSC signals only) adjusts the picture’s color towards red or green.
Range: 0 to 40 Factory default setting: 20 Operation:
Press Press
Sharpness uses variable filtering to affect input picture detail and definition.
Range: 0 to 7 Factory default setting: 3
Operation:
Press Press
button to increase the green.
button to increase the red.
Increasing the sharpness setting gives the visual effect that the noise filter setting is decreasing.
Although the sharpness and noise filter settings seem to offset each other, they are actually two different adjustments that affect two different sets of circuitry. Operators should adjust both settings until optimal picture quality is achieved.
button to increase the sharpness.
button to decrease the sharpness.
If the following settings seem confusing, we recommend that you experiment with the MENU,
, ,
operations. It’s a good idea to get comfortable using these buttons to navigate through the on­screen menu system before moving on to other sections of this manual. If you get lost, enter unfamiliar territory or are afraid of making an improper selection, pressing the MENU button allows you to leave the menu system safely without making any changes. We also recommend that, unless you’re a qualified audiovisual technician, you avoid the Advanced menu.
Gamma: The 30 active gamma correction curves programmed into the IN1402 are used to compensate for the non-linear response of many display devices. Since Gamma, Brightness and Contrast controls interact with each other the following order of adjustments are suggested:
1. Set the brightness and contrast controls to factory default positions.
2. Adjust Gamma as desired.
3. Adjust brightness and contrast to fine tune the image.
Range: 1 to 30 Factory default setting: 10* Operation:
Press Press
* The factory default setting of 10 refers to a gamma correction curve of 1.0
Noise Filter changes the input signal noise filter.
and ENTER buttons until you familiarize yourself with the IN1402 front panel control
button to step to higher numbered gamma curves.
button to step to lower numbered gamma curves.
,
Increasing the noise filter setting gives the effect that the picture sharpness setting is decreasing.
Refer to the sharpness setting section at the top of the page.
Range: 0 to 47 Factory default setting: 5 Operation:
Press Press
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IN1402 User’s Manual
button to increase noise filter.
button to decrease noise filter.
Comb/Trap Filter selects either the comb or trap filter (only available with composite video). The
comb filter electronically provides excellent Luma/Chroma separation (separates the color from the picture signal). This greatly reduces cross-color interference and hanging dots while maintaining image bandwidth and detail.
The trap filter extracts luminance from the picture. Generally speaking, the trap filter is usually the preferred setting when you are running signals from a VCR (as composite video). You may wish to compare both settings to determine which is best for your application.
Neither filter has any effect on S-video signals.
Reset Video resets all video settings to factory default (for current input only).
Input menu
To access the input menu via the front panel control buttons.
1. Press the desired INPUT SELECT button.
2. Press MENU.
3. Press the
4. Press ENTER.
or button (if necessary) to reach the input menu.
5. Use the
6. Press ENTER to save once you’ve optimized the setting for the current input. Aspect Ratio controls vary the relative image width and height. They can also accommodate various
input signal aspect ratios as well as output device aspect ratios. The output aspect ratio is selected by choosing the appropriate resolution in the output menu (see Choosing the Optimal Output Resolution section on page 13).
and buttons and the ENTER key to select the setting you wish to adjust.
Input aspect ratio selection allows you to adjust/convert the shape of the incoming image. The
Standard Aspect Ratio setting provides no conversion when used with 4:3 output (see output modes on page 15).
Standard: Used for standard 1.33 input signals (sometimes referred to as full screen).* Anamorphic: Allows for vertical image squeezing to accommodate anamorphically
enhanced DVDs.
Wide Screen: Used for wide screen 1.78 input signals (letterbox). Wider Screen: Used for wider screen 2.35 input signals (narrow letterbox). Expand: Designed for wide screen signals viewed on 4:3 aspect ratio displays.
Expand mode crops the image vertically and horizontally so that the black
bars above and below the image are removed.
Most DVDs and VCRs put out a 4:3 signal. The portion of the image area that is filled with active video determines its aspect ratio. In the following four examples, four different input aspect ratios are shown on the left as they would be displayed in their native 4:3 format. The same signals are shown on the right as they would appear on 4:3 and 16:9 display devices with the scaler set to various aspect ratio settings.
IN1402 User’s Manual
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Example 1
Example 2
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IN1402 User’s Manual
Example 3
Example 4
Horizontal Tracking selects the amount of tracking on the horizontal sync to prevent image bending
(hooking) along the top of the video image. Various settings are available to compensate for different quality input signals:
Very Fast: For poor quality video signals, such as from a VCR Fast: For normal quality video signals, such as from a TV Normal: For good quality video signals, such as from a DVD player Slow: For high quality video signals, such as broadcast video
Reset Input resets all input settings to factory default (for the current input only).
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Output menu
To access the output menu via the front panel control buttons
1. Press the desired INPUT SELECT button.
2. Press MENU.
3. Press the
4. Press ENTER.
or button (if necessary) to reach the output menu.
5. Use the
6. Press ENTER to save once you’ve optimized the setting for the current input. Resolution: Because the IN1402 can only scale up, you must choose an output resolution that is
greater than or equal to the input size, as well as one that is compatible with your monitor/display device. The available resolution rates are listed on the page 15. Choose the appropriate resolution and aspect ratio for your application.
and buttons and the ENTER key to select the setting you wish to adjust.
Of all the settings on the IN1402, perhaps the most critical adjustment is the output resolution.
Setting the scaler to match the capabilities of your data display device will have an enormous impact on the image quality. To achieve the optimum image on your display device, refer to the instructions in Choosing the Optimal Output Resolution on page 13.
Size adjusts the output horizontal and vertical size. It shrinks the size to a percentage of the output resolution selected. The IN1402 only scales up; choose an output size that will result in an image that is greater than or equal to the input size (don’t forget to save). This setting is useful to manually reduce the height of the output signal when an anamorphic input signal is connected. The output size is automatically reset anytime a new input aspect ratio is selected.
Position situates the output image on the monitor. The output position is automatically reset anytime a new input aspect ratio is selected.
Sync Format:
RGBHV:-- RGB with negative horizontal and vertical sync RGBHV:++ RGB with positive horizontal and vertical sync RGBS: RGB with composite sync (with serrations) RGsB: RGB with sync on green (with serrations)
Reset Output resets all output settings to factory default.
Advanced menu
To access the advanced menu via the front panel control buttons
1. Press the desired INPUT SELECT button.
2. Press MENU.
3. Press the
4. Press ENTER.
5. Use the
6. Press ENTER to save once you’ve optimized the setting for the current input. Factory Reset returns all video and RS-232 settings for all inputs to their factory defaults. Baud Rate allows RS-232 remote users to select the baud rate that matches their remote control device
system.
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IN1402 User’s Manual
or button (if necessary) to reach the advanced menu.
and buttons and the ENTER key to select the setting you wish to adjust.
Delimiters: INLINE scalers can be set to recognize six sets of leading and end codes when using an RS-232 remote: parentheses ( ), brackets [ ], braces{ }, slashes \ /, less and greater than < >, and signs !#.
Additional RS-232 products can be connected to different delimiters; however, only the unit
matching the RS-232 delimiters transmitted from the remote controller will respond.
System Info displays the following system information:
Input Source Input Signal Standard and Format
Input Horizontal Scan Rate Input Vertical Refresh Rate
Output Resolution Output Horizontal Scan Rate
Output Vertical Refresh Rate Output Sync Format
Program Version Number
The IN1402 only detects the input video standard. The input horizontal scan rate and input vertical refresh rate only indicate the normal rate for the standard detected. All other values are simply repeated as defined by the input and output settings. Although the IN1402 detects the input video standard and adjusts automatically (for the detected input video standard and the selected output mode), the system will reflect any changes to these settings made by the user. This information may be useful for setting video parameters of other video equipment connected to the IN1402.
Reset RS-232 resets all RS-232 settings to factory default.
Choosing the Optimal Output Resolution
Of all the settings on the IN1402, perhaps the most critical adjustment is the output resolution. Every display device has an optimal or native resolution. This will vary depending on the type of display technology, if the display has a fixed number of display elements (native resolution), the size of the pixels, the size of the display or display screen, and even the distance of the viewer from the display screen. Setting the IN1402 to the output resolution to match this optimal resolution for your data display will have an enormous impact on the image quality.
Please note that the ideal resolution must also lie within the compatible scan range of the display device. For example, some 27" - 36" presentation monitors are limited to input signals in the 30 - 50 kHz range. If the video scaler's output resolution settings are too high, the signal will not be viewable on the display. Before selecting the output resolution, you should check the specifications page in the operation manual for your display device to verify the compatible horizontal scan range. The Large Screen Data projector list and Large Data Display list include signal compatibility information for both current and obsolete models of data projectors, retro displays, presentation monitors and plasma displays.
CRT displays: Selecting the golden resolution
While CRT displays do not have a native resolution, they will have a "golden resolution," or sweet spot, for input signal resolution. When the video scaler is set to the golden resolution of the CRT display, the result is a sharp, detailed image without visible scan lines. If the video scaler is set below the golden resolution, the displayed image will have tiny black lines between the image lines. If the video scaler is set above the golden resolution, the lines will actually overlap and the image will appear soft and lose detail because there are more lines and pixels than the display can clearly resolve. When experimenting to find the golden resolution for your CRT display device, it is best to begin at the output resolution indicated in the chart on the next page. You can then try higher and lower resolutions until you achieve the setting that offers both a solid image and excellent picture detail.
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Fixed pixel displays: Selecting the optimal resolution
Display devices based on LCD, DLP, LCOS, and plasma display technology have a specific number of display elements, or pixels. This is also referred to as the “native resolution” of the display device. These devices are usually capable of showing higher or lower resolution signals, but can only do this by scaling the image up or down to the native resolution. In order to avoid additional image scaling it is important to know the native resolution of your display device.
Check the operation manual of your display device to determine its native resolution. The video scaler output should be set to match this native resolution.
Suggested Optimal/
Display Type
15” Data Monitor 800 x 600 / 1024 x 768 17” Data Monitor 1024 x 768 19” / 21” Data Monitor 1024 x 768 / 1280 x 1024 27” – 42” Presentation Monitor 800 x 600 / 1024 x 768 32” – 38” HDTV Display (16:9) 1024 x 768 / 1280 x 720 Data Projector or Retro Display with 7” CRTs Data Projector or Retro Display with 9” CRTs
DMD / DLP Projectors LCOS / D-ILA Projectors 1365 x 1024
LCD Projectors LCD 14” / 15” Flat Panel Display 1024 x 768 LCD 18” Flat Panel Display 1280 x 1024 LCD 28" Flat Panel Display 1280 x 768 Plasma Display 40” (4:3) 640 x 480
Plasma Display 42” (16:9) Plasma Display 50” / 60" (16:9) (Boxlight / Eizo / LG / Pioneer / Runco / Sharp / Viewsonic) 1280 x 768 Plasma Display 50” / 60” (16:9) (Fujitsu / JVC / Luce / Marantz / NEC / Panasonic / RCA / Runco / Samsung / Toshiba) 1365 x 768
Native Resolution
800 x 600 / 1024 x 768
1024 x 768 / 1280 x 1024
800 x 600 / 1024 x 768 / 1280 x 720 / 1280 x 1024
800 x 600 / 1024 x 768 / 1280 x 1024 / 1365 x 768
852 x 480 / 1024 x 768 / 1280 x 768
Check Native Resolution of Display. For 848 x 600, set scaler to 800 x 600.
Check Projector's Native Resolution. Very old units may be 640 x 480.
Fujitsu / Sony 42” Plasmas with 1024x1024: Set Scaler to 1024 x 768
NEC 50": Set Sync Format to RGBHV++
Comments
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IN1402 User’s Manual
Advanced Operation
VGA output
The IN1402 features a 15-Pin HD connector. VGA display devices can be connected directly to the output port using a standard male-to-male VGA cable.
Output modes
The IN1402 supports the following Output Modes:
Resolution Mode Aspect Ratio*
640 x 480 VGA 4:3 800 x 600 SVGA 4:3
852 x 480 HDTV - 480p 16:9 1024 x 768 XGA 4:3 1152 x 864 4:3 1280 x 720 HDTV - 720p 16:9 1280 x 768 16:9
1280 x 1024 SXGA 5:4
1365 x 768 Wide XGA 16:9
1365 x 1024 4:3
* The length versus the height of the output image determines the output aspect ratio.
Default power-up buttons
Power-On settings let you adjust key IN1402 settings without using on-screen menus. This may be particularly helpful if the IN1402 has been accidentally set for a mode that is incompatible with the display device, preventing the viewing of the on-screen menus. To execute a Power-On setting, simply press and hold the desired front panel button (indicated in the chart below) while connecting the power cable to the IN1402.
Input 1: Input 2: Input 3:
Input 2 & 3:
Input 2 & :
Menu:
Factory Reset RGBHV-- Output Sync RGBHV++ Output Sync RGBS Output Sync RGsB Output Sync 640 x 480 @ 60 Hz
ENTER:
: 800 x 600 @ 60 Hz : 1024 x 768 @ 60 Hz : 1152 x 864 @ 60 Hz : 1280 x 1024 @ 60 Hz
Factory Reset
Output positioning
You can adjust output position without entering the main menu sequence. Pressing the arrow keys selects the output position controls any time the menu is not displayed. Afterwards, press ENTER to save the output position, or press MENU to exit without saving the setting.
The output position simply moves the image on the monitor. It does not add blank borders or crop any part of the image. However, the apparent effect of blank borders and a cropped image may be due to the image being incorrectly positioned on the monitor.
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15
Remote Operation
Rs-232 control
The IN1402 RS-232 serial control port accepts serial commands from a control system, computer serial port, or any other device capable of sending out serial ASCII commands at compatible baud rates. A complete listing of RS-232 codes is included on the next two pages.
Baud Rate and Protocol:
1200-57600 baud
9600 baud (default)
8 data bits
1 stop bit
no parity
Baud Rate Selection:
The IN1402 has a factory default baud rate of 9600 bps and can communicate at baud rates from 1200 up to 57,600. Baud rates can be selected by selecting Advanced Menu on the Main Menu.
The baud rate transmitted must match the baud rate selected on the IN1402.
Command Code Structure and Delimiters:
All commands sent to the unit must contain a leading code, the command code, and an ending code. Each command must be completely executed before the unit will accept a new command.
INLINE scalers can be set to recognize six sets of leading and end codes (delimiters) when using an RS-232 remote: parentheses ( ), brackets [ ], braces { }, slashes \ /, less and greater than < >, and signs !#. The factory default serial delimiters are [ ].
Only the IN1402 that has the same delimiters as the remote controller will respond.
A complete command consists of [ The leading code CH3 The command code
] The ending code
Example: [CH3] sets the IN1402 to select channel 3. Serial Control Cable Wiring:
When controlling only one IN1402 unit, connect the RS-232 cable as follows:
Controller Transmit to IN1402 Receive
Controller Ground to IN1402 Ground
Controller Receive to IN1402 Transmit
When controlling multiple IN1402 units, connect the RS-232 cable as follows:
Controller Transmit to each IN1402 Receive
Controller Ground to each IN1402 Ground
Controller Receive to only one IN1402 Transmit
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IN1402 User’s Manual
When controlling multiple units, the Controller Receiver Terminal must connect to only one
IN1402 Transmit Terminal. Multiple IN1402 Transit Lines may not be connected together; otherwise signal contention from multiple units will result. Therefore, “receive” information is only available from one IN1402 in this configuration. Each unit must be set to different delimiters.
IN1402 serial commands*
Command Description Command Description
ACI3 set baud rate to 1200 CMDCD4 set delimiters to slashes \ / ACI4 set baud rate to 2400 CMDCD5 set delimiters to signs !# ACI5 set baud rate to 4800 CMDCD? return current delimiters ACI6 set baud rate to 9600** CON+ increase contrast ACI7 set baud rate to 19,200 CON- decrease contrast ACI8 set baud rate to 38,400 CON@ set contrast to normal** (128) ACI9 set baud rate to 57,600 CONxxx set contrast to absolute value (000-255) ACI? return current baud rate CON? return current contrast ASP0 set aspect ratio to standard** CTF0 select comb filter** ASP1 set aspect ratio to anamorphic CTF1 select trap filter ASP2 set aspect ratio to wide screen CTF? return current comb / trap filter state ASP3 set aspect ratio to wider screen FP toggle front panel controls ASP4 set aspect ratio to expand FP0 disable front panel controls ASP? return current aspect ratio FP1 enable front panel controls** BRG+ increase brightness FP? return current front panel state BRG- decrease brightness GAM+ increase gamma BRG@ set brightness to normal** (128) GAM- decrease gamma BRGxxx set brightness to absolute value (000-255) GAM@ set gamma to normal**(010) BRG? return current brightness GAMxxx set gamma to absolute value (001-030) CH1 select channel 1 GAM? return current gamma CH2 select channel 2 HTK0 set horizontal tracking to very fast CH3 select channel 3 HTK1 set horizontal tracking to fast** CH? return current channel HTK2 set horizontal tracking to normal CMDCD0 set delimiters to brackets [ ]** HTK3 set horizontal tracking to slow CMDCD1 set delimiters to braces { } HTK? return current horizontal tracking CMDCD2 set delimiters to parentheses ( ) HUE+ increase hue CMDCD3 set delimiters to less and greater < > HUE- decrease hue
HUE@ set hue to normal** (020)
* The commands are not case sensitive. ** Default values when factory reset is performed.
Normal and available values depend on the current output mode.
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Command Description Command Description
HUExxx set hue to absolute value (000-040) SCS1 set resolution to 800 x 600 HUE? return current hue SCS2 set resolution to 852 x 480 INFO? return unit version SCS3 set resolution to 1024 x 768 NOISE+ increase noise filter SCS4 set resolution to 1152 x 864 NOISE- decrease noise filter SCS5 set resolution to 1280 x 720 NOISE@ set noise filter to normal (009) SCS6 Set resolution to 1280 x 768 NOISExxx set noise filter to absolute value (000-047) SCS7 set resolution to 1280 x 1024 NOISE? return current noise filter SCS8 set resolution to 1365 x 768 PH+ increase horizontal position SCS9 set resolution to 1365 x 1024 PH- decrease horizontal position SCS? return current resolution PH@ PHxxx PH? return current horizontal position SH@ set horizontal size to normal**(100) PV+ increase vertical position SHxxx PV- decrease vertical position SH? return horizontal size PV@ PVxxx PV? return current horizontal position SHP@ set sharpness to normal** (003) RES000 factory reset SHPxxx set sharpness to absolute value (000-008) RES1 reset video SHP? return current sharpness RES3 reset input SV+ increase vertical size RES4 reset output SV- decrease vertical size RES5 reset RS-232 SV@ set vertical size to normal**(100) SAT+ increase color SVxxx SAT- decrease color SV? return vertical size SAT@ set color to normal** (140) SYNC0 set output sync to RGBHV- -** SATxxx set color to absolute value (000-255) SYNC1 set output sync to RGBHV+ + SAT? return current color SYNC2 set output sync to RGBS SCS0 set resolution to 640 x 480** SYNC4 set output sync to RGsB
SYNC? return current output sync
set horizontal position to normal** set horizontal position to absolute value
set vertical position to normal** set vertical position to absolute value
* The commands are not case sensitive.
SH+ increase horizontal size SH- decrease horizontal size
set horizontal size to absolute value (♦-100)
SHP+ increase sharpness SHP- decrease sharpness
set vertical position to absolute value (♦-100)
** Default values when factory reset is performed.
Normal and available values depend on the current output mode.
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IN1402 User’s Manual
Troubleshooting
Problem: There is no image on the display device.
Solution 1: Make sure that the power cable is securely plugged into the unit and the A/C source.
Solution 2: Make sure the A/C source is live.
Solution 3: Verify that the power switch is turned on for the video source, the IN1402
and the monitor/display device.
Solution 4: Verify the connection to the output display device. Even with no input signal, the IN1402 menu can be displayed. Press MENU or ENTER to gain access to the menu screen.
Solution 5: Select an output resolution compatible with the display device being used. Use the default power-up buttons to select an output mode without the menu present.
Solution 6: The output resolution must not be less that the input (the IN1402 can only scale up). Select an output resolution that is greater than or equal to the input size.
Solution 7: The display device may not accept certain sync formats. Verify the display device sync capability and select the IN1402 output sync using the power-up default buttons.
Problem: The image on the display device is scrambled.
Solution: Select an output resolution compatible with the display device being used. Use the default power-up buttons to select an output mode without the menu present.
Problem: The image on the display device is cropped to the left side.
Solution 1: Increase the output H-Position to line up the image on the display device.
Solution 2: Adjust the monitor position or size controls to fit the image on the display
device.
Problem: The image on the display device is cropped on the right side.
Solution 1: Reduce the output H-Position to line up the image on the display device.
Solution 2: Adjust the monitor position or size controls to fit the image on the display
device.
Problem: The image on the display device is cropped on the top.
Solution 1: Increase the output V-Position to line up the image on the display device.
Solution 2: Adjust the monitor position or size controls to fit the image on the display
device.
Problem: The image on the display device is cropped on the bottom.
Solution 1: Reduce the output V-Position to line up the image on the display device.
Solution 2: Adjust the monitor position or size control to fit the image on the display
device.
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Problem: The picture on the display device has hooking along the top.
Solution 1: Increase the input horizontal tracking to compensate for poor quality video signals, such as from a VCR.
Solution 2: The display device may need different sync serrations. Choose a different output sync from the sync format menu.
Problem: The image on the display device is the wrong shape.
Solution: The input aspect ratio is set incorrectly. Adjust the input aspect ratio to match the input video signal.
Problem: The image on the display device appears fuzzy.
Solution 1: Adjust the video sharpness until the image regains its detail.
Solution 2: Adjust the video noise filter until the image is sharp.
Solution 3: Change the comb or trap filter setting (only applicable in composite video
mode).
Problem: The output resolution will not decrease.
Solution: The IN1402 can only scale up. Resolutions that would result in scaling down are not available.
Problem: The desired input aspect ratio cannot be selected.
Solution 1: The IN1402 can only scale up. Increase the output resolution until the desired aspect ratio is available.
Solution 2: Manually decrease the image size by using the output menu.
Solution 3: Select a different available aspect ratio.
Problem: The output size will not decrease.
Solution: The IN1402 can only scale up. Increase the output resolution, and then reduce the size of the output image.
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IN1402 User’s Manual
Specifications
Video input
Number/signal type.................... 1 S-video, 2 composite video
Connectors ................................... S-video: 1 female 4-pin mini DIN
Composite video: 1 female RCA jack, 1 female BNC
Nominal level ............................... 1V p-p for Y of S-video, and for composite video
0.3 Vp-p for C of S-video
Minimum/maximum levels....... Analog: 0.0 V to 1.0 V p-p with no offset
Impedance .................................... 75 ohms
Return loss ................................... <-30dB @ 5 MHz
DC offset (max. allowable).......... 1.5 V
Video processing
Decoder ......................................... 8 bit digital
Digital sampling........................... 24 bit, 8 bits per color; 13.5 MHz standard
Colors............................................. 16.78 million
Video output
Number/signal type.................... 1 scaled RGBHV, RGBS, or RGsB
Connectors ................................... 1 female 15-pin HD
Nominal level ............................... 0.7 Vp-p for RGB
Minimum/maximum levels....... 0.0 V to 0.7 Vp-p
Impedance .................................... 75 ohms
Scaled resolution.......................... 640 x 480, 800 x 600, 852 x 480, 1024 x 768, 1152 x 864, 1280 x 720 (HDTV
720p), 1280 x 768, 1280 x 1024, 1365 x 768, 1365 x 1024 at 60 Hz if input is NTSC, at 50 Hz if input is PAL or SECAM
Sync
Output type................................... RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB
Standards ...................................... NTSC 3.58, NTSC 4.43, PAL, SECAM
Output level ................................. TTL: 5.0V p-p, unterminated
Output impedance ...................... 75 ohms
Polarity .......................................... Positive or negative (selectable)
Control/remote — scaler
Serial control port ........................ RS-232, 3.5 mm 3-pole captive screw connector
Baud rate and protocol .............. 1200 to 57600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
Serial control pin configurations 1 = TX, 2 = GND, 3 = RX
Program control ........................... Extron Control Software
General
Power ............................................ 100VAC to 240VAC, 50/60 Hz, 20 watts, internal, autoswitchable
Temperature/humidity............... Storage -40° to +158°F (-40° to +70°C) / 10% to 90%, noncondensing
Operating +32° to +122°F (0° to +50°C) / 10% to 90%, noncondensing
Rack mount................................... Yes, with optional rack shelf
Enclosure type ............................. Metal
Enclosure dimensions ................. 1.7" H x 8.5" W x 6.0" D (1U high, half rack wide)
4.3 cm H x 21.6 cm W x 15.2 cm D
(Depth excludes connectors.)
Product weight............................. 2.5 lbs (1.1 kg)
Shipping weight .......................... 5 lbs (3 kg)
Vibration ....................................... ISTA 1A in carton (International Safe Transit Association)
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Listings .......................................... ETL (UL1950)
Compliances ................................. CE
MTBF ............................................. 30,000 hours
Warranty ...................................... 3 years parts and labor
All nominal levels are at ±10%.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Part Numbers
These items are included with the IN1402.
Included Parts Part Numbers
IN1402 scaler 60-729-01 Rubber feet (4) IEC power cord Extron Tweeker
IN1402 User’s Manual
3.8 mm captive screw connector, 3-pin
Optional Accessories Part Numbers
IU Basic Rack Shelf 60-601-01 1U Universal Rack Shelf Kit 60-190-01 Half rack width false faceplace kit 70-339-xx Male to female VGA MHR cable 26-112-xx Male to male VGA MHR cable 26-238-xx Male to male S-video cable 26-316-xx Plenum Male to male S-video cable 26-543-xx
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IN1402 User’s Manual
Extron’s Warranty
Extron Electronics warrants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of purchase. In the event of malfunction during the warranty period attributable directly to faulty workmanship and/or materials, Extron Electronics will, at its option, repair or replace said products or components, to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore said product to proper operating condition, provided that it is returned within the warranty period, with proof of purchase and description of malfunction to:
USA, Canada, South America, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East: and Central America:
Extron Electronics, Europe Extron Electronics Beeldschermweg 6C 1230 South Lewis Street 3821 AH Amersfoort Anaheim, CA 92805, USA The Netherlands
Asia: Japan:
Extron Electronics, Japan Extron Electronics, Asia Kyodo Building, 135 Joo Seng Road, #04-01 16 Ichibancho PM Industrial Bldg. Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0082 Singapore 368363 Japan
This Limited Warranty does not apply if the fault has been caused by misuse, improper handling care, electrical or mechanical abuse, abnormal operating conditions or non-Extron authorized modification to the product.
If it has been determined that the product is defective, please call Extron and ask for an Applications Engineer at (714) 491-1500 (USA), 31.33.453.4040 (Europe), 65.6383.4400 (Asia), or 81.3.3511.7655 (Japan) to receive an RA# (Return Authorization number). This will begin the repair process as quickly as possible.
Units must be returned insured, with shipping charges prepaid. If not insured, you assume the risk of loss or damage during shipment. Returned units must include the serial number and a description of the problem, as well as the name of the person to contact in case there are any questions.
Extron Electronics makes no further warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the product and its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular use. In no event will Extron Electronics be liable for direct, indirect, or consequential damages resulting from any defect in this product even if Extron Electronics has been advised of such damage.
Please note that laws vary from state to state and country to country, and that some provisions of this warranty may not apply to you.
Extron Electronics, USA
1230 South Lewis Street Anaheim, CA 92805 USA
www.extron.com
714.491.1500 Fax 714.491.1517
Extron Electronics, Europe
Beeldschermweg 6C 3821 AH Amersfoort The Netherlands +31.33.453.4040 Fax +31.33.453.4050
Extron Electronics, Asia
135 Joo Seng Road, #04-01 PM Industrial Building Singapore 368363 +65.6383.4400 Fax +65.6383.4664
© 2005 Extron Electronics. All rights reserved.
Extron Electronics, Japan
Kyodo Building 16 Ichibancho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0082 Japan +81.3.3511.7655 Fax +81.3.3511.7656
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