All trademarks mentioned in this manual are the properties of their respective
owners.
xixi
Lancia
xi • Table of Contents
ii
xixi
Accessories
AccessoriesPart number
Extron 19" 1U Universal Rack Shelf60-190-01
S-video male to 2 BNC adapter, female, 8”26-353-02
S-video female to 2 BNC, male (various lengths) 26-353-xx
BNC male to RCA female adapter10-264-01
Cables
BNC-4 Mini HR cable is used for RGBS cable runs, and BNC-5
Mini HR cable is used for RGBHV cable runs. Either type can
also be used for composite video, S-video, or RGsB. All Extron
BNC cables have male gender connectors on both ends. A
plenum version of the BNC-5 Mini HR cable is also available.
xixi
Lancia
xi • SpecificationsA-3
xixi
Specifications, cont’d
Specifications
Video input
Number/signal type................... 1 S-video, 1 composite video
Contact closure ............................ 9-pin female D connector
Program control .......................... Extron’s control program for Windows
Extron’s Simple Instruction Set – SIS
xixi
Lancia
xi • Specifications
A-2
xixi
Introduction, cont’d
Introduction
About the Lancia
The Extron Lanciaxi video scan line doubler (figure 1) is a high
resolution, digital video device that converts interlaced video
into non-interlaced video. The Lanciaxi converts the two field
frame into a single non-interlaced frame consisting of 525 lines,
producing a brighter, higher resolution picture. The additional
lines provide more light output and make the overall image
brighter.
Lanciaxi
VCR
Figure 1 — A typical Lancia
The Lanciaxi has a high quality three-line adaptive comb filter
that eliminates most of the chroma noise found in standard
composite video signals. In addition, an internal time base
corrector (TBC) cleans-up low quality videotape signal noise
(common to VHS tape players) for a more stable and sharper
image. Motion mode compensation virtually eliminates the
jaggies commonly found on video line doublers so that the
image is smoother.
The Lanciaxi includes an internal two input switcher — one
S-video input and one composite video input are front panel
selectable, remote selectable, and auto-switchable. A quadstandard decoder makes the Lanciaxi compatible with all
international video formats: NTSC 3.58, NTSC 4.43, PAL, and
SECAM.
Features
• Line doubler — Doubles the resolution of standard video
from 525 interlaced lines at 15 kHz to 525 non-interlaced
lines at 31.5 kHz for a clearer, brighter output.
• Demo-mode — Built-in demo mode allows split screen of
video and line doubled video side by side.
xixi
xi
xixi
2
3
2
S
R
T
U
P
T
U
O
Inputs
Laserdisc player
RS-232 control
Output
xixi
xi
application
xixi
Large screen
rear projector
Large screen
projector
Large screen
monitor
Lancia
xixi
xi
xixi
Appendix A
A
Specifications,
Accessories, and Part Numbers
Specifications
Included Parts
Accessories
Cables
1-2
xixi
Lancia
xi • Introduction
xixi
RS-232/Remote Control, cont’d
• VGA mode — Conveniently converts video signals to 480
lines of non-interlaced VGA. This VGA output allows
you to plug the Lanciaxi directly into digital display
devices for RGBHV signal transmission.
• Quad-standard decoder — The Lanciaxi is compatible with all
international video formats including NTSC 3.58, NTSC
4.43, PAL, and SECAM.
• Motion mode compensation — With motion mode
compensation, the Lanciaxi virtually eliminate the jaggies
commonly found in line doubled video.
• Picture controls — Picture controls include color, hue (tint),
horizontal shift, and contrast for each input. The Lanciaxi
saves picture control settings for both inputs.
• RS-232 control — A rear panel RS-232 serial port provides
access for a third-party remote control system.
• Input sync detection — In auto-switch mode, the input with a
signal present is automatically selected, perfect for the
video loop-back feature of the System 8 PLUS and
System 10 PLUS switchers.
• Windows control software — Extron’s Windows-based
control software provides a graphic way to set up and
control the CD 800 with an on-screen control panel. It
allows the operator to remotely select inputs, make
picture adjustments, freeze the image, and store settings
for future use.
• Universal compatibility — Outputs RGBHV, RGBS, or RGsB
signals at 31.5 kHz.
• Output sync polarity — Sync polarity can be adjusted using
rear panel DIP switches (positive or negative H&V) to
allow for any projector to recognize the input from the
Lanciaxi versus a standard VGA input and save different
convergence, brightness, and contrast settings.
• Rack mountable — The Lanciaxi fits into a 1U high, 1/2 rack
width metal enclosure.
xixi
Lancia
xi • RS-232/Remote Control
4-81-3
xixi
xixi
Lancia
xi • Introduction
xixi
Introduction, cont’d
• From the Extron Electronics program group, double-click on
the Signal Enhancement Products Help icon.
• From within the Windows-based signal enhancement
program, click on the Help entry on the task bar.
• From within the Windows-based signal enhancement
program, press the F1 key.
Contact Closure Control
The RS-232 connector provides a way to select an input to the
Lanciaxi using a remote contact closure device and indicate the
selected input on the contact closure device. Contact closure
control uses pins on the RS-232/Remote connector that are not
used by the RS-232 interface. The contact closure pin
assignments are shown in the table on page 4-2.
To select a different input number using a contact closure
device, momentarily short the pin for the desired input number
to logic ground (pin 5). To force one of the two inputs to be
always selected, leave the short to logic ground in place. The
short overrides front panel input selections.
The tally pins can be used for remote indication of the selected
input. Tally #1 or tally #2 indicate the selected input number
with a logic low (0 volts). If an input is not selected, the
associated tally pin is at logic high (5 volts).
Figure 8 can be used as a guide to design and build indicator
circuits for the tally pins. Since there is no voltage source on the
RS-232 connector, an external voltage source is required.
Recommended relays
Manufacturer General Low current
Aromat DS2 TQ
ITT/Panasonic R-Z-5C A5W
Omron G5Y G6H
Incandescent indicator circuits
+5V (PIN 13)
N/C
1N916
Tally pin
External power
Using a relay
and external power
Figure 8 — Remote indicator circuits
LED indicator circuit
Tally pin
External power
330 Ohm
External
power
Tally pin
Using an opto-isolator
and external power
External power
LED
330 Ohm
Resistor value
depends on the current
requirement of the lamp
xixi
Lancia
xi • Introduction
xixi
xixi
Lancia
xi • RS-232/Remote Control
xixi
4-71-4
RS-232/Remote Control, cont’d
Windows-Based Program Control
The Signal Enhancement Control Program is Windows
compatible and provides remote control of the following:
• Input selection
• Video adjustments
• Freeze frame control
Installing the software
The program is contained on a single 3.5” diskette and can be
run from the floppy drive, or it can be installed and run from
the hard drive.
To install the software on the hard drive, run setup.exe from the
floppy disk and follow the screen instructions.
By default, the Windows installation creates a C:\S_ENHANC
folder and places two icons (Signal Enhancement Products
Control Program and Signal Enhancement Products Help) into a
group named “Extron Electronics”.
Using the software
1.To run the software, double click on the Signal
Enhancement Products Control Program icon
in the Extron Electronics program group.
2.Click on the comm port that is connected to the Lanciaxi ’s
RS-232 port.
3.Extron’s Signal Enhancement Products Control Program
window (figure 7) displays current input selection (red
dot) and control values, as well as the slider controls.
Lancia
xixi
xi
xixi
Chapter Two
2
Installation
Figure 7 — Signal enhancement program window
Using the help system
For information about program features, you can access the help
program in any of the following ways:
xixi
Lancia
xi • RS-232/Remote Control
4-6
xixi
Installation Overview
Mounting the Lanciaxi
Rear Panel Cabling
2-2Lancia
Lancia
xi • Installation
xixi
xixi
a.If feet were previously installed on the bottom of the
case, remove them.
Figure 2 — Rack mounting the Lancia
Use 2 Mounting Holes
on Opposite Corners
Uses 2 Front Holes Only
xi
xixi
xixi
4-40 X 1/8 Screws
False F ront P anel
part #60-190-01) (figure 2).
Mounting the Lancia
1.For optional rack mounting, mount the Lanciaxi on the left
or right side of a 19" 1U Universal Rack Shelf (Extron
xi
xixi
xixi
panel. See “Front Panel Controls and Indicators” in
chapter three.
5
6
Set the rear panel DIP and sync switches. See “Rear Panel
Controls” in chapter three.
Select an input and adjust the picture controls on the front
2
3
4
Mount the Lanciaxi . See “Mounting the Lanciaxi Line
Attach the cables. See “Rear Panel Cabling” in this
chapter.
Connect power cords and turn on the display device and
the input devices, in that order.
Doubler” in this chapter.
the power source.
display device are all turned off and disconnected from
1
Turn off all of the equipment. Ensure that the video
Increment H shift value{H7B 48Hph
Decrement H shift value}H7D 48Hph
H
X6
48Hph
X6
X6
X6
Information, part number, and firmware requests
Information requestI/i49/69C
X1•TX4
•ColX2•TinX2•ConX2•HphX6•Frz
C2•T1•Col65•Tin70•Con100•Hph39•Frz0
4-5
Request for part numberN/n4E/6EN60-213-01
Query software versionQ/q51/71QVER•
X5
Freeze (frame) video
Release freeze mode
Set color value to
X2
Previous color value +1
Previous color value -1
Set tint value to
X2
Previous tint value +1
Previous tint value -1
Set contrast value to
Previous contrast value +1
Previous contrast value -1
Set horizontal shift value to
Previous horizontal shift value +1
Previous horizontal shift value -1
X3
Input 2; NTSC 3.58; color — 165;
tint —70; contrast — 100;
H shift — 39; freeze off
60-213-01 = Lanciaxi
Software version
X5
X2
X6
H
SOG
H/V
R
GB
H/HV
V
RS-232/Remote Control, cont’d
E01 — Invalid input channel number (out of range)
E06 — Auto-switch active (DIP switch 1 in enable position)
E10 — Invalid command
E13 — Invalid value (out of range)
Timeout
Pauses of 10 seconds or longer between command ASCII
characters result in a timeout. The command operation is
aborted with no other indication.
Using the command/response table
The command/response table is on the next page. Lower case
letters are allowed in the command field only as indicated.
Symbols used throughout the table represent variables in the
command/response fields. Command and response examples
are shown throughout the table. The ASCII to HEX conversion
table below is for use with the command/response table.
Symbol definitions
= CR/LF (carriage return/line feed) (0x0D 0A)
•= space
= Input number1 or 2
X1
= Color/tint/contrast value1 - 127
X2
= Freeze mode state0 (off) or 1 (on)
X3
= Input type0 = no input
X4
= Firmware versionx.xx
X5
= Horizontal shift value1 - 63
X6
ASCII to HEX Conversion Table
Space
1 = NTSC 3.58
2 = PAL
3 = NTSC 4.43
4 = SECAM
b.Mount the Lanciaxi on the rack shelf, using two
4-40 x 1/8 screws in opposite (diagonal) corners to
secure the case to the shelf.
2.If desired, attach a false front panel, or a second ½-rack-
width device to the other side of the shelf.
3.Attach the rack shelf to the rack using four 10-32 x ¾” bolts
and four #10 beveled dress washers.
Rear Panel Cabling
All connectors are on the rear panel. Figure 3 shows the cable
connections on the rear panel of the Lanciaxi line doubler.
100-240VAC 50/60Hz
INPUTS
GB
100 mA MAX
1432
Figure 3 — Rear panel cabling
Power connection
AC power connector — Plug a standard IEC power cord into
1
this connector to connect the Lanciaxi to a 100 to 240VAC, 50 Hz
or 60 Hz power source.
Signal input and output connections
Input connectors
2
Input 1, composite video connector — Connect a
composite video device to this BNC connector.
Input 2, S-video connector — Connect an S-video device to
this 4-pin mini DIN connector.
Output connectors
3
RGBHV video connection — For RGBHV video, connect
the display to all five BNC connectors. Ensure the H/HV/
SOG switch is in the H position (see “Rear Panel Controls”
in chapter four).
R
OUTPUT
H
H/V
SOG
H/HV
RS-232
REMOTE
V
4-4
xixi
Lancia
xi • RS-232/Remote Control
xixi
xixi
Lancia
xi • Installation2-3
xixi
Installation, cont’d
RGBS video connection — For RGBS video, connect the
display to the following four BNC connectors. Ensure the
H/HV/SOG switch is in the HV position (see “Rear Panel
Controls” in chapter four).
R
RGsB video connection — For RGsB video, connect the
display to the following three BNC connectors. Ensure the
H/HV/SOG switch is in the SOG position (see “Rear Panel
Controls” in chapter four).
R
RS-232 connection
RS-232/Remote connector — Connect a host device, such as a
4
51
96
Female
(SIS) or the Extron graphical control program for Windows.
See chapter four, “Remote Control” for definitions of the SIS
commands, details on how to install and use the control
software, and information on how to make a remote contact
closure device.
GB
GB
15
69
Male
H
H/V
SOG
H/HV
H/HV
SOG
V
H
H/V
V
computer or touch
control panel, or a
remote contact closure
device to the Lanciaxi via
this 9-pin D connector for
remote control using the
Simple Instruction Set™
Lancia
xixi
xi-initiated messages
xixi
When a local event, such as a front panel operation or error
condition, occurs, the Lanciaxi responds by sending a message
to the host. The Lanciaxi-initiated messages are listed below:
(C) Copyright 1998, Extron Electronics Lanciaxi, Vx.xx
The Lanciaxi issues the copyright message when it first powers
on. Vx.xx is the firmware version number.
Reconfig
The Lanciaxi initiates this message when there is a change of the
selected input or any picture control setting.
Factory Defaults Reset on Channel #1
Factory Defaults Reset on Channel #2
Reported if the Freeze button is pressed during power up.
RS-232 - Overrun
RS-232 - Noise
RS-232 - Framing
RS-232 - Overflow
These Lanciaxi-initiated message indicate an RS-232
communication error. Possible causes include an RS-232
connection or baud rate problem.
RAM Test Failed
ROM Checksum Failed
Serial EEPROM Checksum failed
6811 EEPROM Checksum failed
New 6811 Installed
New Serial EEPROM Installed
Invalid Jumpers - Unknown - xxxx
If an error occurs during power-up, the Lanciaxi initiates one or
more of the messages listed above. Call the Extron customer
support hotline.
xixi
Lancia
xi • Installation
xixi
Error responses
When the Lanciaxi receives a valid SIS command, it executes the
command and sends a response to the host device. If the
Lanciaxi is unable to execute the command because the
command is invalid or it contains invalid parameters, the
Lanciaxi returns an error response to the host. The error
response codes are:
xixi
Lancia
xi • RS-232/Remote Control
xixi
4-32-4
RS-232/Remote Control, cont’d
The Lanciaxi line doubler ’s rear panel RS-232/Remote connector
(figure 6) can be connected to the serial port output of a host
device, such as a computer or control system, or to a remote
contact closure device. Remote communications with the
Lanciaxi are via Extron’s Simple Instruction Set, Extron’s
Windows-based control program, or pin-programmed in the
case of a contact closure device.
51
96
Female
Figure 6 — RS-232/Remote connector pinout
The RS-232 protocol of the rear panel RS-232/Remote connector
is 9600 baud, 1 stop bit, no parity, and no flow control. When
the Lanciaxi receives an RS-232 communication, the front panel
Min LED blinks once, then the Max LED blinks. (In Executive
mode, the LEDs are on and do not blink.) The connector has the
following pin assignments:
SIS commands consist of one or more characters per field. No
special characters are required to begin or end a command
character sequence. When a command is valid, the Lanciaxi
executes the command and sends a response to the host device.
All responses from the Lanciaxi to the host end with a carriage
return and a line feed (CR/LF = ), which signals the end of
the response character string. A string is one or more characters.
xixi
Lancia
xi • RS-232/Remote Control
4-2
xixi
Operation
Troubleshooting
Operation, cont’d
Operation
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Figure 4 shows the controls and indicators on the front panel of
the Lanciaxi line doubler.
2
1
1511102436789
Figure 4 — Front panel controls and indicators
Power LED — The Power LED lights to indicate power is on. If
1
AC voltage is available, power is on. When power is first
applied, all front panel LEDs flash to indicate that the power up
sequence was accomplished satisfactorily.
Input Selection button— Pushing the Input Selection button
2
toggles between input 1 (composite video) and input 2
(S-video).
Input 1 and Input 2 LEDs— These LEDs indicate the selected
3
input.
Freeze button— Pushing the Freeze button toggles between
4
freeze frame or motion mode.
LANCIAxi
Lancia
xixi
xi
xixi
Chapter Four
4
3-2
Freeze LED — The Freeze LED indicates that the Lanciaxi is in
5
freeze frame mode. While this LED is lit, the video output is a
single frame of video. Press the freeze button to return to
motion mode.
Color adjustment— Color intensity adjustment control.
6
Tint adjustment — Tint (hue) adjustment control.
7
Contrast adjustment — Contrast and brightness control.
8
H Shift adjustment — Horizontal centering control.
9
1. The picture control adjustments (Color, Tint,
Contrast, and H Shift) have no mechanical limits.
When the minimum or maximum limit is reached the
Min or Max LED blinks.
2. The Min and Max LEDs both blink once when a
picture control adjustment is turned through the
default value.
xixi
Lancia
xi • Operation
xixi
Remote Control
Simple Instruction Set Control
Windows-Based Program Control
Contact Closure Control
Operation, cont’d
If the image is not displayed correctly
1.If the picture bends or flags at the top of the screen, change
the position of the serration pulse removal DIP switch.
2.If the output image looks too green, the Lanciaxi may be
set to sync on green (the H/HV/SOG switch set to SOG).
3.If the picture hangs off the edge of the screen, adjust the
H Shift control.
4.If the picture jitters while displaying still video (such as
text or line drawings), set the right side of the Still Mode
DIP switch down.
If displaying moving video (such as a movie), set the left
side of the Still Mode DIP switch down.
5.Readjust the picture controls after replacing a video
source.
6.If the image still does not display properly, call the Extron
customer support hotline.
If the image does not respond to picture controls
1.The Lanciaxi is in executive mode. Set the left side of the
Executive Mode DIP switch down.
3. To reset the picture control adjustments to their
default values, press and hold the Freeze button
during power-up. The values for the current input
are reset to the factory default settings.
4. The picture control adjustments increase or decrease
a value that is stored in nonvolatile memory. The
memory stores two sets of four values, one set for
each input. Each set includes the current values for
the four picture control adjustments.
Min LED — Blinks to indicate that the minimum limit has been
10
reached for the picture control being adjusted.
Max LED— Blinks to indicate that the maximum limit has been
11
reached for the picture control being adjusted.
1. There is no indication that a picture control
adjustment is at its limit unless its adjustment knob
is being turned.
2. When the Lancia
xi
is in executive mode (see “Rear
Panel Controls”) the picture controls are disabled
and the Min and Max LEDs both light.
3. If a picture control is not available for the video type
in use (such the Tint control when the input type is
PAL), the Min and Max LEDs blink continuously
when the unavailable control knob is turned.
3-6
Lancia
xixi
xi • Operation
xixi
Rear Panel Controls
Figure 5 shows the controls on the rear panel of the Lanciaxi line
doubler.
100-240VAC 50/60Hz
INPUTS
100 mA MAX
Figure 5 — Rear panel controls
DIP switches — The functions of the DIP switches follow. The
12
DIP switches are numbered 1 through 8 from top to bottom.
Set the DIP switches, located on the rear panel of the Lanciaxi, as
required. The right side of the switch module is the enable
position.
OUTPUT
GB
R
1213
Lancia
SOG
H/HV
xixi
xi • Operation
xixi
H
H/V
RS-232
REMOTE
V
3-3
Operation, cont’d
AUTO SW (auto switch mode) —
Disabled — Use manual input selection via the front panel
Input Selection button or through the RS-232 connector.
Enabled— The input with a video signal present is
selected automatically. If video is present on both inputs,
input 2 is selected.
SERR REM (serration pulse removal) —
Disabled — Serration pulses are passed along with the
vertical sync pulse.
Enabled— Serration pulses are removed from the output
vertical sync pulse.
SPLIT SCR (split screen) —
Disabled — Split screen is disabled.
Enabled — Split screen (demo mode) displays the selected
interlaced video on the left side of the screen and the line
doubled video on the right half of the screen.
STILL (still mode) —
Disabled — Selects motion compensation mode, which
optimizes motion video such as from DVD and laserdisc
players.
Enabled— Selects still mode, which enhances still video
such as text, for easier reading.
VGA (VGA mode) —
Disabled — The number of horizontal output lines is twice
the number of input lines per screen scan. For NTSC, the
number of horizontal lines, normally 262.5, doubles to 525.
For PAL, the number of horizontal lines, normally 312.5,
doubles to 625.
Enabled— The active vertical resolution becomes 480 non-
interlaced horizontal lines, regardless of input.
H+ (horizontal sync polarity pulse) —
Disabled — The horizontal sync polarity will be negative.
Enabled — The horizontal sync polarity will be positive.
V+ (vertical sync polarity pulse) —
Disabled — The vertical sync polarity will be negative.
X MODE (executive mode) —
Disabled — All front panel operations are enabled.
Enabled — Front panel picture control adjustments (Color,
Tint, Contrast, and H Shift) are locked out. The front panel
Min and Max LEDs light together to indicate that executive
mode is enabled.
H/HV/SOG switch— This switch selects the sync signal that is
13
output on the output H BNC.
H position— Horizontal sync only is output on the H BNC.
Vertical sync is output on the V BNC. Use this switch position
for RGBHV video.
HV position— Composite (horizontal and vertical) sync is
output on the H BNC. Use this switch position for RGBS video.
SOG position— Sync is on the green signal and is not output
on the H BNC. Use this switch position for RGsB video.
Operation
Plug in all system components and turn on the input devices
(DVD player, laserdisc player, DSS receiver, etc.) and the output
device. Set the input devices to output video in accordance with
their own operating instructions. The image should appear on
the screen.
For each input, adjust the picture controls (Color, Tint, Contrast,
and H Shift) for the best possible image.
Troubleshooting
If the image does not appear
1.Ensure that all devices are plugged in and powered on.
The Lanciaxi is receiving power if the front panel power
LED is lit.
2.Ensure that an active input is selected on the Lanciaxi.
3.Ensure that the H/HV/SOG switch is in the correct
position for the video output.
4.Ensure that the horizontal and vertical sync DIP switches
are in the correct position.
5.Check the cabling and make corrections as necessary.
6.Call the Extron customer support hotline if necessary.
Enabled — The vertical sync polarity will be positive.
xixi
Lancia
xi • Operation
3-4Lancia
xixi
xixi
xi • Operation
xixi
3-5
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