This symbol is intended to alert the user of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature provided with the equipment.
This symbol is intended to alert the user of the presence of uninsulated
dangerous voltage within the product’s enclosure that may present a risk of
electric shock.
Caution
Read Instructions • Read and understand all safety and operating instructions before using the equipment.
Retain Instructions • The safety instructions should be kept for future reference.
Follow Warnings • Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the equipment or in the user information.
Avoid Attachments • Do not use tools or attachments that are not recommended by the equipment
manufacturer because they may be hazardous.
Warning
Power sources • This equipment should be operated only from the power source indicated on the product. This
equipment is intended to be used with a main power system with a grounded (neutral) conductor. The third
(grounding) pin is a safety feature, do not attempt to bypass or disable it.
Power disconnection • To remove power from the equipment safely, remove all power cords from the rear of
the equipment, or the desktop power module (if detachable), or from the power source receptacle (wall plug).
Power cord protection • Power cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be stepped on or pinched
by items placed upon or against them.
Servicing • Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. There are no user-serviceable parts inside. To prevent
the risk of shock, do not attempt to service this equipment yourself because opening or removing covers may
expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards.
Slots and openings • If the equipment has slots or holes in the enclosure, these are provided to prevent
overheating of sensitive components inside. These openings must never be blocked by other objects.
Lithium battery • There is a danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace it only with the
same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
Consignes de Sécurité • Français
Ce symbole sert à avertir l’utilisateur que la documentation fournie avec le
matériel contient des instructions importantes concernant l’exploitation et la
maintenance (réparation).
Ce symbole sert à avertir l’utilisateur de la présence dans le boîtier
de l’appareil de tensions dangereuses non isolées posant des risques
d’électrocution.
Attention
Lire les instructions• Prendre connaissance de toutes les consignes de sécurité et d’exploitation avant
d’utiliser le matériel.
Conserver les instructions• Ranger les consignes de sécurité afin de pouvoir les consulter à l’avenir.
Respecter les avertissements • Observer tous les avertissements et consignes marqués sur le matériel ou
présentés dans la documentation utilisateur.
Eviter les pièces de xation • Ne pas utiliser de pièces de fixation ni d’outils non recommandés par le
fabricant du matériel car cela risquerait de poser certains dangers.
Sicherheitsanleitungen • Deutsch
Dieses Symbol soll dem Benutzer in der im Lieferumfang enthaltenen
Dokumentation besonders wichtige Hinweise zur Bedienung und Wartung
(Instandhaltung) geben.
Dieses Symbol soll den Benutzer darauf aufmerksam machen, daß im Inneren
des Gehäuses dieses Produktes gefährliche Spannungen, die nicht isoliert sind
und die einen elektrischen Schock verursachen können, herrschen.
Achtung
Lesen der Anleitungen • Bevor Sie das Gerät zum ersten Mal verwenden, sollten Sie alle Sicherheits-und
Bedienungsanleitungen genau durchlesen und verstehen.
Aufbewahren der Anleitungen • Die Hinweise zur elektrischen Sicherheit des Produktes sollten Sie
aufbewahren, damit Sie im Bedarfsfall darauf zurückgreifen können.
Befolgen der Warnhinweise • Befolgen Sie alle Warnhinweise und Anleitungen auf dem Gerät oder in der
Benutzerdokumentation.
Keine Zusatzgeräte • Verwenden Sie keine Werkzeuge oder Zusatzgeräte, die nicht ausdrücklich vom
Hersteller empfohlen wurden, da diese eine Gefahrenquelle darstellen können.
Avertissement
Alimentations • Ne faire fonctionner ce matériel qu’avec la source d’alimentation indiquée sur l’appareil. Ce
matériel doit être utilisé avec une alimentation principale comportant un fil de terre (neutre). Le troisième
contact (de mise à la terre) constitue un dispositif de sécurité : n’essayez pas de la contourner ni de la
désactiver.
Déconnexion de l’alimentation• Pour mettre le matériel hors tension sans danger, déconnectez tous les
cordons d’alimentation de l’arrière de l’appareil ou du module d’alimentation de bureau (s’il est amovible) ou
encore de la prise secteur.
Protection du cordon d’alimentation • Acheminer les cordons d’alimentation de manière à ce que personne
ne risque de marcher dessus et à ce qu’ils ne soient pas écrasés ou pincés par des objets.
Réparation-maintenance • Faire exécuter toutes les interventions de réparation-maintenance par un
technicien qualifié. Aucun des éléments internes ne peut être réparé par l’utilisateur. Afin d’éviter tout danger
d’électrocution, l’utilisateur ne doit pas essayer de procéder lui-même à ces opérations car l’ouverture ou le
retrait des couvercles risquent de l’exposer à de hautes tensions et autres dangers.
Fentes et orices • Si le boîtier de l’appareil comporte des fentes ou des orifices, ceux-ci servent à empêcher les
composants internes sensibles de surchauffer. Ces ouvertures ne doivent jamais être bloquées par des objets.
Lithium Batterie • Il a danger d’explosion s’ll y a remplacment incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer uniquement
avec une batterie du meme type ou d’un ype equivalent recommande par le constructeur. Mettre au reut les
batteries usagees conformement aux instructions du fabricant.
Vorsicht
Stromquellen • Dieses Gerät sollte nur über die auf dem Produkt angegebene Stromquelle betrieben werden.
Dieses Gerät wurde für eine Verwendung mit einer Hauptstromleitung mit einem geerdeten (neutralen) Leiter
konzipiert. Der dritte Kontakt ist für einen Erdanschluß, und stellt eine Sicherheitsfunktion dar. Diese sollte nicht
umgangen oder außer Betrieb gesetzt werden.
Stromunterbrechung • Um das Gerät auf sichere Weise vom Netz zu trennen, sollten Sie alle Netzkabel aus der
Rückseite des Gerätes, aus der externen Stomversorgung (falls dies möglich ist) oder aus der Wandsteckdose
ziehen.
Schutz des Netzkabels • Netzkabel sollten stets so verlegt werden, daß sie nicht im Weg liegen und niemand
darauf treten kann oder Objekte darauf- oder unmittelbar dagegengestellt werden können.
Wartung • Alle Wartungsmaßnahmen sollten nur von qualiziertem Servicepersonal durchgeführt werden.
Die internen Komponenten des Gerätes sind wartungsfrei. Zur Vermeidung eines elektrischen Schocks
versuchen Sie in keinem Fall, dieses Gerät selbst öffnen, da beim Entfernen der Abdeckungen die Gefahr eines
elektrischen Schlags und/oder andere Gefahren bestehen.
Schlitze und Öffnungen • Wenn das Gerät Schlitze oder Löcher im Gehäuse aufweist, dienen diese zur
Vermeidung einer Überhitzung der empndlichen Teile im Inneren. Diese Öffnungen dürfen niemals von
anderen Objekten blockiert werden.
Litium-Batterie • Explosionsgefahr, falls die Batterie nicht richtig ersetzt wird. Ersetzen Sie verbrauchte Batterien
nur durch den gleichen oder einen vergleichbaren Batterietyp, der auch vom Hersteller empfohlen wird.
Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien bitte gemäß den Herstelleranweisungen.
Instrucciones de seguridad • Español
Este símbolo se utiliza para advertir al usuario sobre instrucciones importantes de operación y mantenimiento (o cambio de partes) que se desean
destacar en el contenido de la documentación suministrada con los equipos.
Este símbolo se utiliza para advertir al usuario sobre la presencia de elementos con voltaje peligroso sin protección aislante, que puedan encontrarse
dentro de la caja o alojamiento del producto, y que puedan representar
riesgo de electrocución.
Precaucion
Leer las instrucciones • Leer y analizar todas las instrucciones de operación y seguridad, antes de usar el
equipo.
Conservar las instrucciones • Conservar las instrucciones de seguridad para futura consulta.
Obedecer las advertencias • Todas las advertencias e instrucciones marcadas en el equipo o en la
documentación del usuario, deben ser obedecidas.
Evitar el uso de accesorios • No usar herramientas o accesorios que no sean especificamente
recomendados por el fabricante, ya que podrian implicar riesgos.
Alimentación eléctrica • Este equipo debe conectarse únicamente a la fuente/tipo de alimentación eléctrica
indicada en el mismo. La alimentación eléctrica de este equipo debe provenir de un sistema de distribución
general con conductor neutro a tierra. La tercera pata (puesta a tierra) es una medida de seguridad, no
puentearia ni eliminaria.
Desconexión de alimentación eléctrica • Para desconectar con seguridad la acometida de alimentación
eléctrica al equipo, desenchufar todos los cables de alimentación en el panel trasero del equipo, o desenchufar
el módulo de alimentación (si fuera independiente), o desenchufar el cable del receptáculo de la pared.
Protección del cables de alimentación • Los cables de alimentación eléctrica se deben instalar en lugares
donde no sean pisados ni apretados por objetos que se puedan apoyar sobre ellos.
Reparaciones/mantenimiento • Solicitar siempre los servicios técnicos de personal calicado. En el interior no
hay partes a las que el usuario deba acceder. Para evitar riesgo de electrocución, no intentar personalmente la
reparación/mantenimiento de este equipo, ya que al abrir o extraer las tapas puede quedar expuesto a voltajes
peligrosos u otros riesgos.
Ranuras y aberturas • Si el equipo posee ranuras o orificios en su caja/alojamiento, es para evitar el
sobrecalientamiento de componentes internos sensibles. Estas aberturas nunca se deben obstruir con otros
objetos.
Batería de litio • Existe riesgo de explosión si esta batería se coloca en la posición incorrecta. Cambiar esta
batería únicamente con el mismo tipo (o su equivalente) recomendado por el fabricante. Desachar las baterías
usadas siguiendo las instrucciones del fabricante.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15
of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
1. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The Class A limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
NOTE:This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded cables must be used with
the unit to ensure compliance with FCC emissions limits.
For more information on safety guidelines, regulatory compliances, EMI/EMF compliance, accessibility,
and related topics, click here.
Conventions Used in this Guide
In this user guide, the following are used:
CAUTION: A caution indicates a potential hazard to equipment or data.
NOTE: A note draws attention to important information.
TIP: A tip provides a suggestion to make working with the application easier.
WARNING: A warning warns of things or actions that might cause injury, death, or
other severe consequences.
NOTE: For examples of computer or device responses mentioned in this guide, the
character “0” is used for the number zero and “O” represents the capital letter
“o.”
Directory paths that do not have variables are written in the font shown here:
C:\ProgramFiles\Extron
Variables are written in slanted form as shown here:
ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx —t
SOH R Data STX Command ETB ETX
Selectable items, such as menu names, menu options, buttons, tabs, and field names are
written in the font shown here:
From the File menu, select New.
Click the OK button.
UL Rack-Mounting Guidelines .................... 70
Test Pattern .................................................... 71
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Contentsv
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Contentsvi
Introduction
Control
• About this Guide
• About the VNC 325 Codec
• Features
About this Guide
This guide contains installation, configuration, and operating information for the Extron®
VN-Matrix® VNC 325 encoder/decoders (codecs).
NOTE:This guide describes the operation the VN-Matrix 325 with version 4.6 or later
firmware.
About the VNC 325 Codec
The VN-Matrix VNC 325 video codecs (see figure 1) distribute digital SD, HD-SDI, or 3G-SDI
broadcast quality video and audio content across an IP network using the Extron PURE3®
Codec algorithm. PURE3 exceeds many of the performance characteristics of existing
compression formats and provides exceptionally robust protection against network errors,
making it ideal for quality-critical applications. The VNC 325 codec can be configured to
operate in one of two modes:
• As an encoder to encode a source and stream it across a network,
• As a decoder to decode a VN-Matrix 325 encoded data stream from a network.
IP Encoder 1
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
Network
IP Encoder 2
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
Monitoring and
Figure 1. Typical VN-Matrix 325 Application
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
System Control
System
Control
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Introduction1
IP Decoder 1
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
IP Decoder 2
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
IP Decoder 3
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
Decoder Configured as Controller
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
Each VNC 325 codec has an integrated web interface. One codec in the VN-Matrix system
must be designated as the system controller, and the controller can be any unit in the
system, whether it is configured as an encoder or decoder. All normal system configuration
and control is via the web interface of the designated controller. Using a computer on the
same network and a standard web browser, such as Mozilla® Firefox® or Microsoft® Internet
Explorer®, you can configure any VNC 325 unit in the system.
Video signals that are connected to a VNC 325 codec that is configured as an encoder are
compressed into a data stream for transport across a local area or wide area network. At the
far end of the network, one or more VNC 325 codecs configured as decoders decode the
compressed stream back into the original video signal format.
The VNC 325 that is configured as an encoder accepts audio that is embedded in the input
video and that complies with the following SMPTE standards:
• SMPTE 299M — 24-bit digital audio
• SMPTE 272M-A — 20-bit digital audio
The embedded audio groups can be transported with the associated video content. Audio
can be sent as received (transparent mode) or as a single stereo pair (stereo mode). Stereo
mode results in a lower bit rate and reduces the network load. The VN-Matrix system also
supports simple compression of the stereo audio.
A dedicated RS-232 port is available for distributing RS-232 data with the coded/decoded
video, such as for control of projector.
A VN-Matrix 325 system is comprised of at least two devices, one configured as an encoder
and the other as a decoder. However, multiple encoders and decoders can co-exist on the
same network. On a given network, any decoder can display the source provided by any
encoder. Figure 1, on the preceding page, shows a basic VN-Matrix 325 system. In this
example, either of the two encoder streams can be routed to any or all three decoder units.
The configuration of each device, including the source that is displayed at each destination,
can be set using any PC or laptop on the same network, using the VN-Matrix 325 web
pages. In this example, the codec that is labeled IP Decoder 3 is the system controller.
Source (digital video) data from a VNC 325 encoder can be distributed to multiple decoders
and displays (one-to-many) or to a single decoder and display (point-to-point). Video data is
transported from the source (encoder) to the display (decoder) using one of three methods:
• Multicast real time protocol (RTP) — One source (encoder) and an infinite number of
displays (decoders)
• Unicast RTP — Single source (encoder) to single display (decoder), but it can also be
used for up to four displays
• Unicast transport control protocol (TCP) — Single source (encoder) to single display
(decoder). This method should be used only for single point-to-point transfer of data.
Each method, with its advantages and disadvantages and a sample connection diagram, is
described in “Data Transport Methods” in the “Installation“ section.
The units are housed in 1U high metal enclosures that can be mounted in any standard
19-inch rack or under furniture with optional mounting kits.
The external 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz power supply provides worldwide power
compatibility.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Introduction2
Features
Supports broadcast quality video formats (see table 1)
Color space10-bit, 4:2:2, YCrCb10-bit, 4:2:2, YCrCb10-bit, 4:2:2, YCrCb
Autodetection — The codecs auto-detect the format of the connected signal. Input sources
are encoded and decoded at their native resolution and format
Audio signal compatability — The codecs support the transport of embedded audio input
data, as described by the SMPTE 299M 24-bit digital audio and SMPTE 272M-A 20-bit digital
audio standards.
Configurable as encoder and decoder —
Encoder signal connections — The unit has three functional BNC connectors for video
connections; an input and two looped outputs.
Decoder signal connections — The unit has two functional BNC connectors for video
and sync connections.
Two levels of operator interface —
Low-level configuration — The Ethernet parameters of each codec in the system are
set using a PC connected to an RS-232 serial port.
Final configuration and operation — After the initial low-level configuration, all
other configuration and operation of the VN-Matrix 325 system is via either of two
Ethernet ports of the system controller unit. A computer that is running on the same
network as either port can control the entire system using the built-in HTML pages of
that unit.
System control — One codec unit in the system is designated as the system controller. The
unit acts as a server for the HTML control interface and holds a record of the configuration
of all VN-Matrix 325 devices on the network. The system controller manages the
communications to all VNC 325 devices. Any codec, whether it is configured as an encoder
or decoder, can be used as the system controller.
Two Ethernet ports — Each unit has two Ethernet ports for network connections:
One RJ-45 port for a Category (CAT) 6 twisted pair (TP) cable
One optical port for a fiber-optic cable
Two RS-232 serial ports —
Remote port — For low-level configuration of the Ethernet parameters of the unit.
RS-232 Over LAN port — For inputting and outputting RS-232 data with the coded
and decoded video, such as for control of projector. This port is also for access to the
built-in alarm relay.
525i @ 59.94 Hz
625i @ 50 Hz
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Introduction3
Highly efficient compression algorithms — The VN-Matrix 325 system uses a minimal
amount of data to transport video and audio across the network.
NOTE: It is crucial to the effective operation of VN-Matrix 325 that sufficient data
throughput be achieved, especially where multiple sources are encoded.
The network efficiency is directly affected by the speed and configuration of
each element, such as switchers and routers, within its infrastructure. The
VN-Matrix 325 system achieves optimum transmission results over a dedicated
1 Gbps network (1000Base-T, also known as Gigabit Ethernet).
Rack mounting — One or two 1U high, half-rack metal enclosure units can be mounted in
any standard 19-inch rack with optional mounting kits.
Under furniture mounting — Using optional Extron surface mount kit
Power — The external 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz power supply provides worldwide
power compatibility.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Introduction4
Installation and
Setup
This section details the installation and initial configuration of the VN-Matrix VNC 325
codecs, including:
• Installation and Setup Overview
• Rear Panel Features
• Mounting the Units
• Planning the System Architecture
• Configuring Network Settings
• Making Remaining Connection
• Configuring Encoders and Decoders
Installation and Setup Overview
This section introduces a checklist of the actions that you should do in the order shown
to install and configure all of the VNC 325 codecs in the VNM 325 system and to start
streaming data.
NOTE:For best results, and to avoid network disruption, install and setup the system in
the order shown below.
Familiarize yourself with the signal and power connections on the codec (see “Rear
Panel Features”).
If desired, mount the units (see “Mounting the Units”).
Determine the data transport method and system routing that you will use in your
system (see “Planning the System Architecture”).
Use a computer connected to the Remote port on each unit to configure the network
settings for that unit. Set one encoder in the system as the controller.
See “Configuring Network Settings”.
Make all remaining connections, including LAN connections, one or more sources, and
all displays (see “Making Remaining Connections“).
Use a web browser and the network interface to configure the system for the data
transport method selected (see “Configuring Encoders and Decoders”).
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup5
Rear Panel Features
NOTE: This “Rear Panel Features” section identifies the various ports on the back of
the VNC 325 and defines their function. Do NOT make any network (LAN)
connections until directed in the connection and setup procedures that begin
after this section.
12
POWER
12V DC
3A MAX
OPTICAL
LAN12
SDI
OUT
REMOTE
678543
SDI
IN
RS-232
OVER LAN
Figure 2. VNC 325 Features
NOTE: The VNC 325 uses male connectors for the serial ports (a and b). You may
need an adapter.
a Remote port — Use this male 9-pin port on each VNC 325 to perform low level
configuration of that unit only.
NOTE See “Serial Port Wiring“ on page 16 for the detailed serial port protocol
and to wire this connector.
b RS-232 Over LAN port — Use this male 9-pin port to transmit and receive data across
a network.
NOTE: The RS-232 Over LAN port also connects to the alarm relay in the codec.
The relay energizes whenever a critical alarm condition occurs (see “RS-232
Over LAN Port“ on page 21 to wire the connector and “Filter settings
panel“ on page 60 to set critical alarms).
cPower Connector — Connect the included 12 V power supply between this connector
and a 100 VAC/240 VAC, 50-60 Hz source.
CAUTIONS:• Always use power supplies specified by Extron for the codec. Use
of an unauthorized power supply voids all regulatory compliance
certification and may cause damage to the supply and the unit.
• This unit is intended to be supplied by a Listed Power Unit marked
“Class 2” or “LPS,” rated 12 VDC, 1.0 A minimum. Always
use a power supply supplied by or specified by Extron. Use of an
unauthorized supply voids all regulatory compliance certification and
may cause damage to the supply and the end product.
•Unless otherwise stated, the AC/DC adapters are not suitable for use
in air handling spaces or in wall cavities. The installation must always
be in accordance with the applicable provisions of National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA 70, article 75 and the Canadian Electrical Code
part 1, section 16. The power supply shall not be permanently fixed
to a building structure or similar structure.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup6
dLAN port 1 (RJ-45 port) — Use either this port or the fiber optic network port (
stream video and audio data across a network, to control the VN-Matrix system, or both.
e
) to
eLAN port 2 (fiber optic port) — Use either this port or the RJ-45 network port (
stream video and audio data across a network, to control the VN-Matrix system, or both.
NOTES:• Do NOT connect VN-Matrix units to an existing network until each is
correctly configured. Incorrect configuration may cause disruption to
other network users.
•See “RJ-45 port wiring“ on page 22 to make a cable for LAN port 1 (d).
•See “Configuring Network Settings“ on page 16 to configure the units.
•Extron does not supply the plug-in SFP module for the optical Network
port.
f SDI Out BNC connector —
NOTE:See “Video Input, Output, and Loop Connections“ for detailed
connection diagrams.
Encoder configuration — This connector provides a loop through of the original
source with or without an optional text overlay.
Decoder configuration — Connect an SDI, HD-SDI, or 3G-SDI digital video display to
receive the streamed digital video output.
g SDI In BNC connector —
NOTE:See “Video Input, Output, and Loop Connections“ on page 23 for
detailed connection diagrams.
d
) to
Encoder configuration — Connect an SDI, HD-SDI, or 3G-SDI digital video input for
encoding and streaming to one or more decoders.
Decoder configuration — If desired, connect a a local SDI input or genlock signal of
the same resolution and refresh rate to synchronize the decoder to a local standard.
h Loop BNC connector —
Encoder configuration — This connector provides a buffered loop through of the
original source.
Decoder configuration — Not used.
Mounting the Units
CAUTIONS: • Installation and service must be performed by authorized personnel only.
•Ensure the vents in front and rear of the equipment case are not covered.
Detailed mounting instructions are in the “Reference Information“ section. The 1U high,
half-rack width VNC 325 codecs can be placed on a tabletop, without additional kits or
mounted on a rack shelf or mounted under a desk, using the optional applicable mounting
kit.
Planning the System Architecture
Before you make connections, plan how you will transport data (see “Data Transport
Methods“, below) and how you will route the streaming video and audio and the control
signals within the network (see “Data and Control Routing,“ on page 10).
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup7
Data Transport Methods
l
IP Decoder 1
Source (video) data from a VNC 325 encoder can be distributed to multiple decoders and
displays (one-to-many) or to a single decoder and display (point-to-point). Video data is
transported from the source (encoder) to the display (decoder) using one of three methods,
in order of preference, which are detailed in the following sections:
• Multicast real-time protocol (RTP) — Best choice
• Unicast RTP — Second choice
• Unicast Transport Control Protocol (TCP) — Acceptable
You need to select among these three methods using the HTML pages, see “Configure
Encoders or Decoders“ on page 25.
Multicast RTP
The multicast real-time protocol (RTP) data transport method is connected as shown in
figure 3. Multicast RTP is a one-to-many protocol that allows a source to be displayed on
an infinite number of displays. This transport method uses a real-time variation of User
Datagram Protocol (UDP), called RTP. In figure 3, the streaming data is identified as “RTPm”.
RTPm
Program Data
IP EncoderIP Decoder 2
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
RTPm
Program Data
Network
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
RTPm
Program Data
RTPm
Program Data
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
System Control
System Contro
System Control
IP Decoder 3
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
Decoder Configured as Controller
Monitoring and
Control
RTPm
Program Data
IP Decoder 4
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
IP Decoder n-1
TEST
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
IP Decoder n
Any number of decoders can
be part of the multicast RTP group.
Figure 3. Typical Multicast RTP Application
NOTES: • The UDP protocol is a standard Internet network protocol that is connection-
less, meaning that it does not use the hand-shaking that provide reliability,
ordering, or data integrity but is overhead intensive. Therefore, UDP can
be unreliable. On the other hand, RTP provides very low latency, which is
important for video transport.
•The VN-Matrix 325 supports IGMP V2 for multicast streaming.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup8
This is the recommended transport method for real time video and audio data over an
S
IP Decoder 1
IP network. However, because RTP is a connection-less protocol, data delivery is not
guaranteed. Where data packets are lost (such as due to excessive network traffic), the
PURE3 algorithm carefully manages the data stream to minimize any image disruption.
NOTE: In figure 3, IP decoder 3 is designated as the system controller.
Unicast RTP
Like multicast RTP, the unicast RTP data transport method uses a real-time variation of the
UDP protocol that is connected as shown in figure 4. Unicast RTP differs from multicast RTP
in that it is a point-to-point protocol that uses a separate data stream for each decoded
display. The VN-Matrix 325 system can support up to four displays (decoders) from one
source (encoder), but such a configuration uses four separate data streams and results in
four times the network bit rate as a single display (decoder) configuration.
This method can be used in place of multicast RTP, when the network infrastructure does
not support or the local IT administration will not allow multicast traffic. Contact the system
administrator.
In figure 4, the four streams of data are identified as “RTP1” through “RTP4”.
1
RTP
IP Encoder
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
Encoder Configured
as Controller
RTP1 through RTP
Program Data
4
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
Program Data
Network
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
IP Decoder 2
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
2
RTP
Program Data
3
RTP
Program Data
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
System Control
IP Decoder 3
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
System Control
4
RTP
Program Data
ALARM
IP Decoder 4
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIE
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
Up to four decoders can
be part of the unicast RTP group.
Figure 4. Typical Unicast RTP Application
As with multicast RTP, it is a connection-less protocol and data delivery is not guaranteed
Where data packets are lost (such as due to excessive network traffic), the PURE3 algorithm
carefully manages the data stream to minimize any image disruption.
NOTES: • In figure 4, the IP encoder is designated as the system controller.
•In unicast RTP mode, while the system supports up to 4 simultaneous
streams, the rate is dependant on the total aggregated bit rate, which must
not exceed 270 Mbs.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup9
Unicast TCP
l
Control
Each encoder is ‘paired’ to a decoder
The unicast TCP data transport method uses standard TCP protocol and should be used for
single point-to-point transfer of data only. This method is connected as shown in figure 5.
NOTES:• Multiple decoder connections are theoretically possible using this method
but not recommended. Each additional connection creates extra loading on
the encoder CPU, which ultimately results in poor display performance. In
addition, multiple TCP streams carrying the same source data is an inefficient
use of network bandwidth.
•While figure 5 shows two decoders, in the scenario shown only IP decoder 1
is set to actively decode data that is streamed to it. IP decoder 2 may be
in standby (set as DeviceType: None, see “Configure Encoders or
Decoders“) or may be receiving streamed data from another encoder.
•In figure 5, IP decoder 2 is designated as the system controller.
with a point-to-point data link.
IP EncoderIP Decoder 1
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
TCP/IP
Program Data
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
TCP/IP
Program Data
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
Network
System Control
System Contro
IP Decoder 2
LAN-1
LAN-2
TEST
STATUS
ALARM
Monitoring and
Decoder Configured as Controller
Figure 5. Typical Unicast TCP Application
TCP is a connection-based protocol. Data is guaranteed to be delivered, however excessive
network traffic, which impacts real-time performance, may delay delivery.
Data and Control Routing
The system can be used over both switched (single segment) and routed (multi-segment)
networks
The VN-Matrix 325 system can be configured to run using either a single LAN port (1 or 2)
or both LAN ports. In the single port configuration, all data (image, audio, control, and
monitoring) is transported on the designated port. In the dual port configuration, image and
audio data is transported on one connection while the other LAN port is used for monitoring
and or management functions.
All system control is managed by the VNC 325 that has been designated as the controller.
Any changes made in the network browser are sent to the affected codec from the
controller via the network that has been assigned for streaming. The browser is accessible
via either network port on the unit that is configured as the controller.
Video and audio data can be transported over either of the LAN ports on the VNC 325 and
are independent of the system control data.
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup10
Example 1: Switched and isolated network configuration
NOTE: It is immaterial, in this example, which codec is the encoder and which is the
decoder. These functions are not identified in figure 6.
Figure 6 shows two VNC 325 codecs that are configured to work across two switched and
isolated networks. Codec 1 is configured as the controller, via LAN port 1. The controller
handles all normal system configuration and control via its web interface.
This example consists of two networks, connected to the VN-Matrix system as follows:
• Network 1, connected to LAN port 1 (RJ-45 port), the “green” network — The
encoder streams video on this network and it is also used for system control and
monitoring.
NOTE: Selection of this network for streaming is via the built-in HTML network
interface. This selection is defined in the management interface, described
later (see “Configure Encoders or Decoders“).
• Network 2, connected to LAN port 2 (the fiber optic port), the “red” network —
This network is separated from the streaming network. This network also can be used
for system control and monitoring if preferred.
NOTE: The controller codec responds to inquiries on LAN port 2 as well as LAN
port 1.
• A network management server can also be integrated if required.
Network 1
Network
Switch
Browser 2
192.168.0.3
Codec 1Codec 2
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
LAN Port 2:192.168.0.1
LAN Port 1:172.28.0.1
Controller
LAN Port 2:192.168.0.2
LAN Port 1:172.28.0.2
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
Network
Switch
Network 2
Optional Connections
Network Managment Server
172.28.0.3
Browser 1
172.28.0.4
Figure 6. Switched and Isolated Network Configuration
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup11
Table 2 shows the codec configuration settings for example 1. See “Configure Network
Settings” on page 16 to make these settings.
NOTE: A gateway value must be set on the streaming port otherwise no streaming
status is available in the HTML network interface.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup12
Example 2: Switched and isolated network configuration
Network 1
Network 2
Network
2
twork 1
Optional Connections
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
Browser 2
192.168.0.3
Codec 1Codec 2
Network Management Server
172.28.0.3
Browser 1
172.28.0.4
LAN Port 2:192.168.0.1
Controller
Network
Switch
Network
Switch
LAN Port 1:172.28.0.1
LAN Port 2:192.168.0.2
LAN Port 1:172.28.0.2
NOTE: It is immaterial, in this example, which codec is the encoder and which is the
decoder. These functions are not identified in figure 7.
Figure 7 shows two VNC 325 codecs that are configured to work across two switched and
isolated networks. Codec 1 is configured as the controller, via LAN port 2.
This example consists of two networks, connected to the VN-Matrix system as follows:
• Network 1, connected to LAN port 1 (RJ-45 port), the “green” network — This
network is separated from the streaming network. This network also can be used for
system control and monitoring if preferred.
NOTE: The controller codec responds to inquiries on LAN port 1 as well as LAN
port 2.
• Network 2, connected to LAN port 2 (the fiber optic port), the “red” network —
The encoder streams video on this network and it is also used for system control and
monitoring.
NOTE: Selection of this network for streaming is via the built-in HTML network
interface. This selection is defined in the management interface, described
later (see “Configure Encoders or Decoders“).
• A network management server can also be integrated if required.
Figure 7. Switched and Isolated Network Configuration
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup13
Table 3 shows the codec configuration settings for example 2. See “Configure Network
Settings” on page 16 to make these settings.
NOTE: A gateway value must be set on the streaming port otherwise no streaming
status is available in the HTML network interface.
NOTE: Perform the procedures in this section before you connect any codec to a
network.
14Gateway: 192.168.0.250
17Controller ip: 192.168.1.1
14Gateway: 192.168.1.250
17Controller ip: 192.168.0.1
Connect a computer to the Remote port (
) on each unit to configure the network settings
a
for that unit. Set one codec in the system as the controller.
See”Serial Port Wiring”, below to make a cable for Remote port.
See “Configure Network Settings” to configure the network settings.
Serial Port Wiring
Figure 9 shows how to connect a host device to the Remote port (a).
REMOTE
RS-232 FunctionPin
1
DCD
51
96
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Data character detect
RX
Receive data
TX
Transmit data
DTR
Data terminal ready
Gnd
Signal ground
DSR
Data set ready
RTS
Request to send
CTS
Clear to send
Ring
Ring indicator
Figure 9. Pin Assignment for the Remote Port
NOTES: • The VNC 325 uses 9-pin D male connectors. You may need an adapter.
•The RS-232 protocol for the Remote port is as follows:Baud rate: 115200 Data bits: 8 Parity: NoneStop bits: 1 Flow control: None
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup16
Low-level Network Configuration
REMOTE
Before connecting a LAN port (see item d or item e on figure 2 and on page 6) on any
VNC 325 to the network, you need to establish the network settings of each unit.
You also need to select one codec in the VN-Matrix system as the controller and designate
that codec, by its IP address, in each codec. All normal system configuration and control is
via the network interface for the designated controller, which functions as the server for the
VN-Matrix. The controller can be any unit in the system, whether configured as an encoder
or decoder.
In a typical installation, you need to enter the following settings for each codec:
• The IP address of the codec
• The subnet mask (netmask) of the codec
• For a network that is dedicated exclusively to the VN-Matrix, which is
the preferred setup, Extron recommends that you use addresses in the range
of 192.168.0.1 through 192.168.0.254, with a subnet mask (netmask) of
255.255.255.0.
• For an open network, contact the system administrator for a range of IP addresses.
• The IP address of the codec that is selected as the controller
NOTES: • You need to manually assign a known IP address for the controller into each
codec in the VN-Matrix. This allows each VN-Matrix 325 device in the system
to be set to recognize the IP address of the device controller.
• Because Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) can change IP
addresses, it is not practical to use this protocol. Extron recommends that you
use a static IP address scheme.
Change the network settings for all units as follows:
1. Connect a null modem serial cable from the serial port of a computer
to the Remote port (see item a on figure 2 and on page 6) on the
VNC 325 to be configured.
2. On the PC, run a terminal emulation program such as the Extron
DataViewer utility or the HyperTerminal utility. The RS-232 protocol for the Remote port
7. controller ip: 192.168.0.101 17. ip forwarding: 0
8. controller port: 5432 18. webserver port: 80
9. Exit
45
Please select an option:
Figure 10. Configuration Menu
7. Change the settings as needed as follows:
NOTES: • Do not include leading zeros when typing IP addresses. For example, type
192.168.0.104; do not type 192.168.000.104.
• Settings that you need to change for a for typical low level configuration
operation are:
• Address (option 2 or 12) • Netmask (option 3 or 13)
• Gateway (option 4 or 14) • Controller IP (option 7)
• Once you have designated a codec as the controller using option 7, you
can access it via either of its LAN ports.
a. Type the option number and <Enter>.
b. Type the new setting and <Enter>.
c. Once all the changes have been made, type 9 and <Enter> to save all settings and
exit the menu.
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 for each VNC 325 unit in the VN-Matrix system. Assign the
same controller IP address to each unit.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup18
Configuration Selections
NOTES: • In a typical installation, you:
• Must change the address (2 or 12), netmask (3 or 13), gateway address
(4 or 14), and controller IP (7).
• May need to change the boot method (1 or 11).
• Most installers do not need to change the other selections. If you do change
settings, note the existing values before the change in case you need to
change back.
•Options 0 through 6 are the settings for LAN port 1 (the RJ-45 port).
•Options 10 through 16 are the settings for LAN port 3 (the optical port).
•Options 7 through 9, 17, and 18 are controller related.
•Selections marked with an asterisk (*) in options 0 and 10 below are the
default VNC 325 hardware settings and the correct selection in most cases.
Table 5. Configuration Selections
LAN Port Specific Options
OptionFunctionComments
0Speed/Duplex:
LAN port 1 link speed
10Speed/Duplex:
LAN port 2 link speed
1 and 11 Bootmethod:
Set static or dhcp
Allows you to set the speed of the RJ-45 LAN port manually
using the following subselections:
*1. auto_10_100_1000
2. auto_10_100
3. fixed_1000F
4. fixed_100F
5. fixed_100H
Allows you to set the speed of the optical LAN port manually
using the following subselections:
6. fibre_auto_1000
* 7. fibre_fixed_1000F
Entering 1 (11) toggles this option. When DHCP is selected
items 2 (12) through 5 (15) are not accessible.
NOTE: Extron recommends that you use static IP addresses.
2 and 12 address:
Set the local address
of the LAN port
3 and 13netmask:
Set the appropriate
subnet mask for the
network.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup19
• Standard Ethernet IP addressing rules apply.
• Manually enter the IP address for the port; use no leading
zeroes. For example: 192.168.0.1 is valid, 192.168.000.001
is not valid.
• Standard Ethernet subnet rules apply.
• Manually enter the IP address for the port; use no leading
zeroes. For example: 255.255.10.0 is valid, 255.255.010.0
is not valid.
LAN Port Specific Options
OptionFunctionComments
4 and 14 gateway:
Set the IP address of
the default gateway.
• Gateway values must be set on the streaming port otherwise
no streaming status is available in the HTML network
interface. The default gateway must be on the same subnet
as the port to which it is assigned.
Manually enter the gateway address for the port; use
no leading zeroes. For example: 192.168.0.1 is valid,
192.168.000.001 is not valid.
NOTE: Only one default gateway is supported. Once a
gateway is assigned to either LAN port (either
option), the unselected option is no longer
available. To clear a gateway address, select the
available option (4 or 14) and press the <Enter>
key with no gateway value entered.
5 and 15 broadcast:
6 and 16 mtu:
Set the maximum
the number of bytes
(payload) in a frame.
Not required.
• This value affects the performance of the system. A large
value can cause packets to be fragmented; a small value may
not make efficient use of the network capacity.
• The default value is 1500. In certain cases, you may need to
change this value to better match the network.
Unit Specific Options
OptionFunctionComments
7controllerip:
Set the IP address of
the system controller.
• Enter the IP address of the LAN port (option 2 or 12) over
which control data is sent to the VNC 325 that is designated
as the controller into all codecs in the system.
NOTES: • For proper operation, option 7 in all codecs
must have the same IP address.
• Once you have designated a codec as the
controller using option 7, you can access it via
• Manually enter the IP address for the controller; use
either of its LAN ports.
no leading zeroes. For example: 192.168.0.1 is valid,
192.168.000.001 is not valid.
17ip forwarding:
8controller port:
Set the number of
the port that is used
for communications
Not implemented. Do not change this value.
By default this is set to 5432, this can be changed if required.
NOTE: For proper operation, option 8 in all codecs must
have the same port number.
with the system
controller.
18webserverport:
Set the port number
that is used for
communication with
By default this is set to 80, this can be changed if required.
NOTE: For proper operation, the browser must use the
same port number.
the server.
9Exit
Reboot and activate
settings.
Activate any changes made by rebooting the codec.
Changes are not activated until the codec is rebooted.
NOTE:Entering reboot at the terminal emulation program
cursor also resets the unit.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup20
Making Remaining Connections
Alarm
RS-232 Over LAN Port
If you want the VN-Matrix units to pass serial data or control signals, such as for serial
control of a projector, connect RS-232 devices to RS-232 Over LAN port on all codecs that
are hosting controlled or controlling devices. Figure 11 shows how to connect a host device
to the pass-through device to the RS-232 Over LAN port (b on figure 2).
NOTE: The RS-232 Over LAN port also connects relay contacts that turn on when a
critical alarm occurs. See “Filter settings panel“ to define a critical alarm.
RS-232
96
OVER LAN
RS-232FunctionPin
1
51
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DCD
RX
TX
—
Gnd
DSR
RTS
—
—
Relay
—
—
—
COM
Gnd
—
—
NC
NO
Data carrier detect
Receive data
Transmit data
Common
Signal ground
Data set ready
Request to send
Normally closed
Normally open
Figure 11. Pin Assignment for the RS-232 Over LAN Port
NOTES: • The VNC 325 uses 9-pin D male connectors. You may need an adapter.
•The default RS-232 protocol for the RS-232 Over LAN ports are as follows:Baud rate: 115200 Data bits: 8 Parity: None
Stop bits: 1Flow control: NoneThese parameters are configurable to agree with device to be controller (see
“Configuring a Serial Pass-through Group“ in the “Operation” section).
LAN Ports
NOTES: • The number of units that can be connected to the network, while still
providing optimal performance, varies depending on the data transport
method used. See “Data Transport Methods” on page 7 for details.
•Do NOT connect VN-Matrix units to an existing network until each is correctly
configured. Incorrect configuration may cause disruption to other network
users. See “Configuring Network Settings” to configure the units.
• Items d and e, below, are identified in figure 2 on page 6.
d LAN 1 port — If desired, connect a CAT 6 cable between this port and the
network.
NOTE:The factory default IP address for this port is 192.168.0.1.
Link (left) LED indicator — Indicates that the codec is properly connected
to an Ethernet LAN. This LED should light steadily.
Act (right) LED indicator — Indicates transmission of data packets on the RJ-45
connector. This LED should flicker as the codec communicates.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup21
1
e LAN 2 port (Optical) — If desired, connect an IP fiber cable terminated with
A cable that is wired as T568A at one end
and T568B at the other (Tx and Rx pairs
reversed) is a "crossover" cable.
A cable that is wired the same at both ends is
called a "straight-through" cable, because
no pin/pair assignments are swapped.
12345678
RJ-45
Connector
Insert Twisted
Pair Wires
Pins:
Crossover CableStraight-through Cable
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Wire color
White-green
Green
White-orange
Blue
White-blue
Orange
White-brown
Brown
Wire color
T568AT568B
End 1End 2End 1End 2
White-orange
Orange
White-green
Blue
White-blue
Green
White-brown
Brown
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Wire color
White-orange
White-green
Blue
White-blue
White-brown
Brown
Wire color
T568BT568B
White-orange
OrangeOrange
White-green
Blue
White-blue
GreenGreen
White-brown
Brown
an LC connector.
OPTICAL
NOTES:• Extron does not supply the plug-in SFP module for the Optical
network port.
2
•The factory default IP address for this port is 192.168.1.2.
RJ-45 port wiring
It is vital that your Ethernet cables be the correct cable type and that they be properly
terminated with the correct pinout. Ethernet links use Category (CAT) 5e or CAT 6,
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP) cables, terminated with RJ-45
connectors. Ethernet cables are limited to a length of 328 feet (100 m).
NOTES:• It is crucial to the effective operation of VN-Matrix 325 that sufficient data
throughput be achieved, especially where multiple sources are encoded.
The network efficiency is directly affected by the speed and configuration
of each element, such as switchers and routers, within its infrastructure.
The VN-Matrix 325 system achieves optimum transmission results over a
dedicated 1 Gbps network (1000Base-T, also known as Gigabit Ethernet).
• Do not use standard telephone cables. Telephone cables do not support
Gigabit Ethernet.
• Do not stretch or bend cables. Transmission errors can occur.
The Ethernet cable can be terminated as a straight-through cable or a crossover cable and
must be properly terminated for your application (see figure 12).
• Crossover cable — Direct connection between the computer and a VNC 325 encoder
• Patch (straight) cable — Connection of a VNC 325 encoder to an Ethernet LAN
Figure 12. RJ-45 Connector and Pinout Tables
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup22
Video Input, Output, and Loop Connections
A
The three video connections are connected differently, depending on whether the codec is
to be configured as an encoder or a decoder.
Encoder configuration
See figure 13.
a SDI Out BNC connector — This connector provides a buffered loop through of the
original source with or without an optional text overlay.
b SDI In BNC connector — Connect an SDI, HD-SDI, or 3G-SDI digital video input
for encoding and streaming to one or more decoders via the LAN port (item
figure 13).
c Loop BNC connector — This connector provides a buffered loop through of the
original source.
o
n
Network
12V DC
POWER
3A MAX
A
Encoder Configuration
OPTICAL
SDI
LAN12
OUT
REMOTE
RS-232
OVER LAN
SDI
IN
231
Optional MonitorOptional Monitor
Figure 13. Video Connections in the Encoder Configuration
Digital Video Source
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup23
Decoder configuration
B
Monitor
See figure 14.
a SDI Out BNC connector — Connect an SDI, HD-SDI, or 3G-SDI digital video device
to display the digital video that was streamed to the decoder (item
The video output is in the same format as the originating source at the encoder. When
no video streams are being decoded, this output can provide either a frozen image of
the last received frame or a static splash screen. See “Decoder Video Configuration
Panel“ in the “Operation” section to configure the splash screen.
on figure 14).
b SDI In BNC connector — If desired, connect a local SDI input of the same refresh rate
as the streamed video to act as a digital genlock signal for synchronizing the decoder to
a local standard.
NOTE:If you use the SDI In connector for a synch signal, you must configure the
decoder accordingly (see “Decoder Video Configuration Panel“ in the
“Operation” section).
Loop BNC connector — Not used.
Network
B
12V DC
POWER
3A MAX
Decoder Configuration
OPTICAL
LAN12
REMOTE
OVER LAN
SDI
SDI
IN
OUT
12
Decoded
Video
RS-232
Local SDI
(Optional)
Figure 14. Video Connections in the Encoder Configuration
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup24
Configure Encoders and Decoders
NOTE: Perform the procedures in this section after you connect all codecs in the system
to a network.
After the low-level configuration described on page 17, system configuration and operation
is via the network interface (built-in HTML pages) of the unit designated as the controller
The pages can be viewed by any web br
(preferred), or Microsoft Internet Explorer, version 6.0 or newer, provide access to various
system parameters.
NOTE: Whichever browser you use, it must be configured to accept cookies and be
JavaScript-enabled.
Startup and Login
1. Connect a computer to the same network as the VN-Matix 325 device that is configured
as the controller.
NOTE: The computer must be on the same subnet as the VN-Matrix 325 units.
2. In the web browser, enter the IP address of the VNC 325 that is configured as the
controller into the address bar of the web browser (see figure 15).
3
.
owser, such as Mozilla Firefox, version 4.0 or newer
5
6
Figure 15. Controller Login via the LAN Port
3. Press <Enter>. The login screen appears.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup25
4. Enter the Username and Password.
NOTES: • The VN-Matrix 325 codecs have two valid usernames:
• admin — allows full read/write access to all setup parameters.
• public — allows read-only access to setup parameters.
• As shipped from the factory, the password for both usernames is the same
as the name itself (the password is “admin” for the admin username and
“public” for the public username).
• The password can include letters, numbers, and the underscore character.
The password is case-sensitive.
• For the system configuration, use the admin username.
5. Click the LOGIN button or press <Enter> on the keyboard. The VNC 325 HTML page
opens to the Device List page (see figure 16). The web page lists all VN-Matrix devices
that are connected to the system controller.
Figure 16. Device List Page
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup26
Configure the Units as Encoders or Decoders
A typical VN-Matrix 325 network (see figure 17) includes an encoder (source), a decoder
(display), and a controlling PC. The data transport method, TCP or RTP, is defined on
the decoder configuration page. Multicasting is selected on the encoder configuration
page (see “Enable multicast streaming“ to select the multicast and “Data Transport
Methods“ for definitions of the methods).
Encoded Video and Control
Network
Encoded Video
Encoder Configuration
POWER
12V DC
3A MAX
OPTICAL
LAN12
REMOTERS-232
OVER LAN
Decoder Configuration
POWER
12V DC
3A MAX
OPTICAL
LAN12
REMOTERS-232
OVER LAN
Decoded
Video
Optional
Local
Monitor
Digital Video Source
Control and
Monitoring
Monitor
Figure 17. Typical VN-Matrix 325 System
The Mode column on the Device List page (see figure 18) shows how each VNC 325 unit is
configured using the following icons:
= Encoder
= Decoder
= VNM Recorder = Undefined
NOTE:If this is the initial setup, none of the devices have been defined and thus show
the icon in the Mode column.
1
Figure 18. Selecting a Device
NOTES: • The VNM Recorder is not documented in this guide. Inclusion in this list is for
completeness and reference only.
• Only devices that are or have been configured to connect to the system
controller (using the procedure detailed in “Configuring Network Settings“)
are listed.
• The device list may show more devices than are in your system. This is because
the controller maintains a list of devices that have been used in the past and are
not currently available. In this case, the IP address entry for that device is blank.
• If desired, remove devices that have been physically removed from the system
from this listing by clicking the Delete icon ( ).
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup27
Configure the devices as encoders or decoders as follows.
1. On the device list page, click anywhere on the row (except the Delete column) for the
device to be configured (item a in figure 18). This selects that device and displays the
device page (see figure 19).
2
— or —
1
— or —
NOTE: The icons displayed in this panel
are available only after you create
a source or display in step 3.
Figure 19. Configuring a Codec as a Source or Display
2. In the Device Setup panel, click the Data Interface drop-down box (a in figure 19) and
select either of the following as the cable to output or receive the video signal.
Cat6 (LAN port 1, item
SFP/Fibre (LAN port 2, item
in figure 2 and on page 6)
d
in figure 2 and on page 6)
e
3. In the Device Setup panel (b in figure 19), configure the device as either an encoder or
decoder as follows:
Encoder — Click the createsource button. A video icon (), an audio (ANC) icon
(), and two forward error correction (FEC) icons () appear in the Configuration
box. Proceed to step 6.
Decoder — Click the createdisplay button. A display icon () appears in the
Configuration box. Proceed to step 4.
NOTE:If a device is already configured, the device type is identified and the only
button available is “changedevicetype”.
Click the button to display the create source and create display buttons,
and then perform step 3.
If the device reports “Deviceisstreamingdata”, log on to all decoders
that are connected to this encoder, one at at time, and clear the connection
(click Pleaseselectasource on the display page (see figure 20 on the
next page).
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup28
4. Click the display icon that appears in the configuration box after you have created a
display in step 3 (a in figure 20). The display configuration page appears.
1
2
Figure 20. Source Configuration
5. Click the VideoSource drop-down box and then select the video source (b).
• Choose rtp(m) for multicast RTP streaming.
NOTE:rtp(m) is available only if you have enabled multicast streaming. See
“Enable multicast streaming“.
• Choose rtp for unicast RTP streaming.
• Choose tcp for unicast TCP streaming.
NOTE: See “Data Transport Methods“ for more information.
6. Click the SaveAll tab to save the configuration changes.
NOTE: If you do not click SaveAll, the configuration settings are lost when power
is cycled on and off.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup29
Enable multicast streaming
NOTES: • The VN-Matrix 325 supports IGMP V2 for multicast streaming.
•The multicast streaming setting does NOT track across all four encoder
configuration pages (video, anc [ancillary, specifically audio], colfec [column
foward error correction], and rowfec [row forward error correction]). For most
applications, the same transport should be set for all stream elements, but this
is not mandatory.
1. If necessary, click the Device tab to display the device page (see figure 19).
2. Click the video encoder icon that appears in the configuration box after
you have created a source in “Configure Encoders and Decoders“, step 3 (a in
figure 21). The video encoder Configuration appears.
1
2
3
4
Figure 21. Encoder Configuration
3. Click (select) the MulticastEnable check box (b in figure 21). The Multicast Group
Address dialog box appears, providing a default multicast group address.
4. Change the multicast group address to the value required for the system in use (c in
figure 21).
NOTE: Extron suggests modifying the group address so that the value of the last
octet of this address is the same as value of the last octet of the IP address
of the device.
5. Click the OK button (d in figure 21).
6. Repeat step 2, substituting the anc (audio) port icon () for the video icon.
7. Repeat steps 3 through 5.
8. Repeat step 2, substituting the colfec port icon () for the video icon.
9. Repeat steps 3 through 5.
10. Repeat step 2, substituting the rowfec port icon () for the video icon.
11. Repeat steps 3 through 5.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Installation and Setup30
Operation
This section provides a detailed description of the physical and HTML operator interface of
the VNC-325 codec, including:
• Indications and Controls
• Network Interface
Indications and Controls
312
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
Figure 22. Front Panel Indications and Controls
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
a LEDs
Power ( ) LED —
Lit — The unit is receiving power and there are no alarms.
Blinking — An overtemperature, power overload, or power underload condition
exists. Cycle power to clear the alarm.
LAN-1 and LAN-2 LEDs —
Lit or flashing — The associated Ethernet connection is active.
Unlit — The associated Ethernet connection is inactive.
Status LED —
Unlit — Encoder — No video input is detected.
— or — Decoder — No network source is detected.
Flashing —Encoder — Unit is streaming video.
— or — Decoder — Unit is receiving video.
Lit (encoder only) — Video is present but encoder is not streaming it. The unit
may also be disabled or in standby mode.
Alarm LED — An alarm that you have defined as critical has occurred.
NOTE:See “Filter settings panel“ to define a critical alarm.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation31
b Test button — Press and hold to suspend the active stream of the encoder and display
c Reset button (to the left of the LAN 2 LED) — Insert a straightened paper clip into
Network Interface
Once all VN-Matrix 325 devices have been correctly set-up for and connected to a network,
any further configuration and operation is via the network interface (built-in HTML pages) of
the unit designated as the controller. The pages can be viewed by any web browser, such as
Mozilla Firefox, version 4.0 or newer (preferred), or Microsoft Internet Explorer, version 6.0
or newer, provide access to various system parameters.
NOTE: Whichever browser you use, it must be configured to accept cookies and be
See “Startup and Login“, on page 25, to access the network interface and down load the
device list page (see figure 23).
a test pattern on the SDI Out connector (item f in figure 2 and on page 7). Release to
end the test pattern. See “Test Pattern“ in the “Reference Information” section for the
test patterns.
the hole on the front panel and press and release to reboot the operating system.
JavaScript-enabled.
Figure 23. Device List Page
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation32
Device List Page
Device Field
This field identifies the video format of the devices that are present on the network:
• 3G — A device that operates at all resolutions up to and including the 3G-SDI standard.
• HDSDI — A device that is operates at all resolutions up to and including the HD-SDI
standard.
• SDI — A device that operates at resolutions up to the SDI standard.
Device Mode
The Mode column on the Device List tab shows how each VNC 325 unit is configured using
the following icons:
NOTE:All VNC 325 codecs are 3G.
= Encoder
= Decoder
= VNM Recorder = Undefined
NOTES:• The VNM Recorder is not documented in this guide. Inclusion in this list is for
reference only.
• Only devices that are or have been configured to connect to the system
controller (using the procedure detailed in “Configuring Network Settings“)
are listed.
• The device list may show more devices than are in your system. This is because
the controller maintains a list of devices that have been used in the past and
are not currently available. In this case, the IP address entry for that device is
blank.
Removing a device from the network
Devices that have been physically removed from the system can be removed from this listing
as follows:
1. Click the Delete icon ( ) for the device to be removed (see figure 24). A confirmation
dialog box appears.
1
Figure 24. Removing a Device from the Network
2. Click OK in the confirmation dialog box.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation33
2
Device Page
The device page for a specific codec (see figure 25) is available when you select that unit by
clicking anywhere on the row (except the Delete column) of a device on the device list page
(a). Figure 25 shows the device page for a unit that is configured as an encoder.
1
6
2
45
3
Figure 25. Typical Device Page for an Encoder
The device page is divided into four information and configuration panels:
• Device summary (b)
• Licensed features (c)
• Device setup (d)
• Configuration (
e
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation34
Device summary panel
This panel consists of the following fields:
• Name — This field displays the name of the
device. You can change the name of the
unit to a more meaningful value for your
installation as follows:
1. Highlight the existing device name.
2. Type the new name.
3. Click the update button.
NOTE: Spaces within names can cause issues when controlling the system
using a third-party control system. Extron recommends avoiding spaces
within names..
• Serial Number — This read-only field displays the serial number of the device,
information is required when upgrading the licence on a device.
• Device Status — This read-only field displays either of the following messages:
• Active — The device is present and operating.
• Inactive — The controller cannot contact the device. It may be powered down or
the network cable is unplugged.
• IP address: port — This read-only field displays two pieces of information:
• The IP address that is assigned to LAN port 1.
• The port numbers that have been configured for send and receive of UDP control
information. By default these are 9001 (send) and 5432 (receive).
• Link Status — This read-only field displays the condition of the Ethernet network link to
the controller in one of the following messages:
• Good — There is little or no control data packet loss.
• Fair — There is a small amount of control data packet loss.
• Poor — A bad network link exists.
|
Licensed features panel
This panel consists of the following read-only
fields, which provides a description of features
that are enabled on the device:
• Video — For the VNC 325, this field always
reads 3G-SDI.
• Audio — For the VNC 325, this field always reads 16.
The licence management button opens the License page where additional features may be
enabled.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation35
Device setup panel
The Device setup panel allows a codec to be
configured as either an encoder or a decoder.
(see “Configure Encoders or Decoders“). The
panel consists of the followings:
• Device Type — Select create source,
create display, or (if the device is already configured) change device type.
• Mode:
• Enable — Normal operation; image transport is enabled.
• Disable — Image transport is disabled.
• Test — Select to suspend the active stream of the encoder and display a test
pattern on the SDI Out connector (item f in figure 2 and on page 7). See “Test
Pattern“ in the “Reference Information” section for the test patterns.
• Identify — Select (check) this box to overlay the device name (see “Device summary
panel“) on the content that is output on the rear panel SDI Out BNC connector.
• Source Identify (decoder only) — Select (check) this box to overlay the name of the
device that it is decoding (see “Device summary panel“).
• Data Interface — The selection defines which of the two network interfaces,
LAN port 1 (Cat6) or LAN port 2 (Fibre) to use for data transport.
• Multicast TTL — This value sets the Time To Live (TTL — the number of routers that the
multicast packet crosses between routed networks before it is dropped) for multicast
packets.
Configuration panel
The Configuration panel provides access to
the device configuration pages. Click on an
icon to access the configuration page for that
device. The example at right shows selecting an
encoder.
— or —
NOTE: The icons displayed in this box are
available only after you create a
source or display.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation36
Configuration Page — Video Encoder
The video encoder configuration page (see figure 26) is accessed by clicking the video
icon in the configuration panel of the device page and consists of two panels. This page
also provides access to the bandwidth management page via the Bandwidth tab (see
“Bandwidth Management Page and Typical Bit Rates“).
1
2
Figure 26. Video Encoder Configuration Page
The top panel of the video encoder configuration page (a on figure 26) provides the
following information:
• Name — This field displays the name that is applied to the video port, that is, the name
of the image stream. The name is displayed next to the video icon in the configuration
panel of the device page. Note that this need not be the same as the name applied to
the physical unit itself. You can change the name to a more meaningful value for your
installation. Change the device name as follows:
1. Highlight the existing device name.
2. Type the new name.
3. Click the update button.
NOTE: Spaces within names can cause issues when controlling the system
using a third-party control system. Extron recommends avoiding spaces
within names..
• Input Mode — The VN-Matrix 325 codec supports a fully automatic detection of the
connected signal format. No manual configuration is required.
• Current Mode — This value reports the currently detected source type.
• Source Status — This value reports the status of the input connection.
• Unplugged — Indicates that either there is no source connected or no invalid video
is present.
• Active — Indicates that a valid video connection is present.
Streams panel
The bottom, Streams, panel of the video encoder Configuration page (b on figure 26)
provides details of any active video encoder streams. The data transport method, TCP or RTP,
is defined on the decoder configuration page (see “Configure Encoders or Decoders”).
Multicasting is selected on this page (see “Enable multicast streaming“ to select the
multicast and “Data Transport Methods“ for definitions of the methods).
The NewExportStream function is not supported.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation37
Configuration Page — Audio Encoder
The audio encoder configuration page (see figure 27) is accessed by clicking the audio icon
in the configuration panel of the device page.
1
22a
2b
2c
3
4
Figure 27. Audio Encoder Configuration Page
The page consists of four panels:
• Name (a)
• Audio (b)
• Forward Error Correction (c)
• Streams (d)
Name panel
The Name panel (a on figure 27) displays the name that is applied to the audio port, that
is, the name of the audio and other audio data stream. The name is displayed next to the
anc (audio) icon in the configuration panel of the device page. Note that this need not be
the same as the name applied to the physical unit itself. You can change the name to a more
meaningful value for your installation. Change the device name as follows:
1. Highlight the existing device name.
2. Type the new name.
3. Click the update button.
NOTE: Spaces within names can cause issues when controlling the system
using a third-party control system. Extron recommends avoiding spaces
within names..
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation38
ANC (Audio) panel
The anc (audio) panel provides control
and configuration of the audio data
channels.
The SDI/HDSDI/3G SDI video transport
supports up to 16 audio channels, arranged in four groups of four channels each.
• Transport Mode (Ç)
The VN-Matrix system supports two audio transport modes:
Transparent — The compression engine streams the selected audio data
exactly as embedded in the SDI/HDSDI/3G SDI format, with no processing. This mode
can result in a high bit rate.
Stereo — The compression engine extracts a single stereo pair (two channels) of audio
data and packs it into the data stream.
• Channel pair selection (É)
Channel pair 1 — Selects group 1, channels 1 and 2.
Channel pair 2 — Selects group 1, channels 3 and 4.
Channel pair 3 — Selects group 2, channels 1 and 2.
Channel pair 4 — Selects group 2, channels 3 and 4.
Channel pair 5 — Selects group 3, channels 1 and 2.
Channel pair 6 — Selects group 3, channels 3 and 4.
Channel pair 7 — Selects group 4, channels 1 and 2
Channel pair 8 — Selects group 4, channels 3 and 4.
In Transparent mode, you can select from two to eight channel pairs; you cannot select
a single pair. In stereo mode, you can select only one channel pair.
The indicator to the right of the list showing each channel pair is green if that audio
group is present in the SDI source.
• Compression (î)
2a
2b
2c
NOTE:The compression drop box is available only when the stereo
transport mode is selected.
Table 6. Audio Compression Selections and Associated Bit Rates
Compression
selection
Bits per
sample
Sample
rate
Bit rate,
1 channel
Bit rate,
stereoComment
pack 24 bits2448,000 1,152,0002,304,000 Native, no compression
pack 20 bits2048,000960,0001,920,000 Native, no compression
pack 16 bits1648,000768,0001,536,000 Bit depth decimation
48 kHz
decimate 21624,000384,000768,000 Bit depth decimation, 0.5 sample rate
sampling
decimate 41612,000192,000384,000 Bit depth decimation, 0.25 sample rate
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation39
Forward error correction (FEC) panel
3b
3c
3a
Figure 28. Audio Encoder FEC Panel
NOTES: • FEC is only applied to the audio data channel; it is not applied to the video
channel.
• FEC is effective only for RTP transports. It should not be used for TCP
transport.
• FEC is not required, and is not applied when the encoder is configured in
stereo mode.
Forward error correction can be applied to the audio data in data streams that use the
RTP transport to protect audio data against data loss. Forward error correction enables the
decoder to recreate data that has been lost or corrupted without retransmission. FEC adds
additional data to the stream that the decoder can use to detect and reconstruct any lost
packets. The FEC data is sent separately from the image and audio data.
The level of FEC can be set to protect against different levels of data loss. This produces a
corresponding change in the amount of data that is transported and thus, the bit rate is
increased or decreased in proportion to the amount of FEC applied.
The VN-Matrix 325 products implement the recommendations defined by the PRo-MPEG
Code of Practice #3 (CoP3)/SMPTE 2022 standard.
ÑFEC Mode — The FEC can be applied as either column only or row and
column.
• Row FEC protects against the loss of a single packet. It is the
simplest method of protection and results in the lowest overhead in
terms of bit rate and latency. However, it cannot handle consecutive packet losses
(burst packet loss).
• Column FEC protects against burst packet loss, providing that the burst of packet
losses are not in the same row. Since correction data is only calculated on one
dimension, column FEC is known as 1-dimensional (1-D) FEC.
By using both FEC methods together, 2-dimensional (2-D) FEC, the combined effect
protects against more loss combinations than either scheme by itself.
P1P2P3P4FR1
The chart at left shows the FEC scheme applied
to a 4 column x 5 row structure. This scheme
P5P6P7
P9P10P11
P13P14P15
P12
P16
P8
FR2
FR3
FR4
adds 5 row FEC packets (FR1 through FR5) and 4
column FEC (FC1 through FC4) packets to every
20 data packets. This scheme can protect for
burst packet losses up 5 packets long.
P17P18P19P20FR5
FC1FC2FC3FC4
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation40
P1P2P3
P5xP7
P9P10P11
P13xxxFR4
P17P18P19
FC1FC2FC3FC4
correcting packet 14, packet 6 must rst be corrected using the row FEC. After this,
the column FEC can be used to correct packet 14.
P12
P20
FR1If packet P6 is lost or corrupted (x), the loss
P4
P8
FR2
FR3
FR5
can be corrected by using the FR2 FEC packet.
However, corrupt packets P14, P15, and P16
cannot be corrected using the row FEC packet
(FR4) because too much data is missing.
To correct these packets, the column FEC data is
used. Packets 15 and 16 can be corrected using
FC3 and FC4 column FEC packets. Before
Ö Fec Rows and FEC Columns — Extron recommends a setting of 5 for rows and 5 for
columns, which should be the starting point for the error correction for the audio
transport and provides rugged operation on uncorrected IP networks.
The values that you set in the FEC row and column drop down lists depend on the
quality of the network link that is in use. The diagrams above show that the FEC data
can add large overhead to the overall bit rate transported over the network. Therefore
certain settings, while they may provide a high level of reliability, are inefficient.
Alternatively, settings that add little overhead may not provide a sufficient level of
protection on networks with a poor quality of service.
ñ Error Injection Rate — This setting should be left at 0. It used for test purposes only,
to drop packets artificially in order to test the effectiveness of the FEC scheme.
Streams panel
The audio encoder configuration page streams panel (see figure 29) provides details of any
active audio encoder streams. The data transport method, TCP or RTP, is defined on the
decoder configuration page (see “Configure Encoders or Decoders”). Audio multicasting
is selected in this panel (see “Enable multicast streaming“ to select the multicast and
“Data Transport Methods“ for definitions of the methods).
Figure 29. Audio Encoder Streams Panel
NOTE: This setting does NOT track the same setting applied in other (video, anc,
colfec, and rowfec) encoder configuration pages. For most applications, you
should set the same transport for all stream elements, but this is not mandatory.
New Export Stream function is not supported.
The
Configuration Page — Colfec and Rowfec Encoders
The colfec and row encoder configuration pages (see figure 30, on the next page)
provide the same basic function, enabling of multicasting. The encoder that you may
need to configure depends on whether you have selected column only (colfec encoder) or
and Row + column (rowfec encoder) as the FEC mode (see “Forward error correction
(FEC) panel“). The streams panel provides details of any active FEC encoder streams.
The data transport method, TCP or RTP, is defined on the decoder configuration page
(see “Configure Encoders or Decoders”). FEC multicasting is selected on this page
(see “Enable multicast streaming“ to select the multicast and “Data Transport
Methods“ for definitions of the methods).
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation41
Figure 30. FEC Encoder Streams Panel
NOTE: This setting does NOT track the same setting applied in other (video, anc,
colfec, and rowfec) encoder configuration pages. For most applications, you
should set the same transport for all stream elements, but this is not mandatory.
New Export Stream function is not supported.
The
Bandwidth Management Page and Typical Bit Rates
To access the bandwidth management page (see figure 31), click the
Bandwidth tab on the video encoder configure page.
1
2
Figure 31. Bandwidth Management Page
The bandwidth page provides for the control of the spatial and temporal compression
settings for the encoded source.
The available controls consist of two main panels:
Bandwidth Management (standard) controls — Provides a simple interface that
a
configures a subset of the VN-Matrix 325 compression toolset (see “Bandwidth
management standard controls panel“).
Advanced controls — Provides control of the complete VN-Matrix 325 compression
b
toolset (see “Advanced controls panel“). To hide this panel click the Standard
button in the Bandwidth Management panel.
NOTE:When you hide the Advanced control panel, default settings are applied to
some of the controls. These settings remain in force while the Standard panel
controls are in use and cancel any changes that were made previously.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation42
) provides statistics for any active streams currently running
Ä
from the encoder. The bit rate value is the total for all streams, including video, anc (audio)
and forward error correction.
Configuration for the encoder is made via three entries:
Control Mode — This drop down box is a set of four modes that apply
Å
different spatial and temporal compression schemes to manage the
encoded image data stream.
NOTE:These control modes are also accessible in the Advanced
settings panel.
• None — The compression scheme maintains a constant image quality. The bit rate
varies dependant on the content. Slowly moving or static image content has a lower
bit rate than fast moving image sequences. There is no bit rate limiting in this mode.
• Peak Flow (FD) — The spatial image quality is held constant, however, a bit rate
limit is applied. Controlling the frame update rate whenever the bit rate limit is
exceeded maintains the limit.
• PBR-F — This is a peak bit rate mode. The spatial quality is held constant until the
bit rate limit is exceeded, at which point, additional spatial compression is applied to
keep the bit rate at the specified limit.
NOTE:If you cannot maintain the bit rate limit using only spatial compression,
then you should choose a different control mode or increase the bit
rate limit.
• PBR-F (FD) — This mode is similar to PBR-F with the addition of dynamic frame rate
management if the spatial compression is insufficient to maintain the bit rate limit.
Image Quality — Image quality controls the spatial compression. A setting of 4
û
provides a visually lossless image. A higher setting results in higher compression
and lower bit rate for the encoded stream. A lower setting applies a lower level of
compression but a higher bit rate.
Bit rate — Enter a value of up to 300.000 Mbps to set the limit for the total bit rate
ü
for all data; image, audio, and audio. This control is not available for editing when the
Control mode is set to None.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation43
Advanced Controls panel
Click the Advancedbutton in the Bandwidth Management panel to access this panel. The
controls in this area provide the complete set of VNC 325 image quality and bit rate tools
(see figure 33). Some of the controls in the Bandwidth Management panel are duplicated
here; when controls are duplicated, settings in one panel automatically track to the other
panel.
1a1b
1c1d
Figure 33. Advanced Controls Panel
The panel is divided into to two main categories:
• Video Quality (spatial compression) settings
• Bandwidth settings
1e1f
Video Quality Management
Ä Luminance — This control sets the level of luminance spatial compression, from 0
(minimum compression) to 10 (maximum compression).
Å Chrominance — This normally locked field shows the level of chrominance spatial
compression, from 0 (minimum compression) to 11 (maximum compression). When
locked, chrominance is directly related to the Luminance control by an offset value of 2.
NOTES:• To manually set the chrominance compression, uncheck the Lock
check box.
•A value of 2 is the optimal offset between luminance and chrominance.
•Settings of 4 (Luminance) and 6 (Chrominance) provide visually lossless
compression for HD content.
• By default, the offset between Luminance and Chrominance is set to 2
whenever the Advanced controls panel is hidden (the Bandwidth
Management controls panel Standard button is clicked).
ûTemporal Compression mode check box — Applies temporal compression to the
bandwidth management, causing data to be transferred only when a change occurs
between frames. This box is selected by default and should always remain selected.
ü Refresh Rate — Controls how frequently the non-changing parts of the screen are
updated when temporal compression mode is enabled ( the TemporalCompression
check box is selected). This is useful when connecting new displays to a multicast source
and to fill in gaps in the data when using a lossy network transport such as RTP. A value
of 1 refreshes the screen in one second, a value of 0.1 refreshes the screen 10 times per
second. A value of 0 disables the refresh.
† Threshold — The threshold setting modifies the detection point of the temporal
compression algorithm. A value of 0 results in all changes between frames being sent.
As the threshold value is increased, only changes above a certain level are sent, thus
reducing the bit rate. As a general rule, always set this to a 1 for a camera originated
image.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation44
NOTE:Threshold compensates for image sources that have a level of noise in
them. In general, there is always a certain amount of noise in any source
that is produced by an analog method. By applying a threshold, this noise
can effectively be ignored by the PURE3 compression engine, resulting in a
lower transmitted bit rate.
°Chroma check box — The Chroma setting adapts the temporal compression to note
the chroma changes in an image. When enabled, chroma thresholding increases the bit
rate. This setting should be selected for video sources.
Bandwidth Management
1a
1b
1c
Figure 34. Bandwidth Portion of the Advanced Controls Panel
Mode — This drop down box is a set of six modes that apply
Ä
different spatial and temporal compression schemes to manage the
encoded image data stream. See “Typical bit rates“ for suggested
mode selections.
NOTE:Two of these control modes are available only from
this panel. Four are also accessible in the Bandwidth
Management controls panel settings panel.
• Manual Frame Drop — In this mode, the spatial image quality is held constant.
However, the bit rate is managed by reducing the number of frames that are
transported. The frame rate is managed by setting a value for the Frame Drop
Percentage (see item û, below).
• Shared Flowrate — This mode is the same as the Peak flow rate but the bit rate
control is applied to the aggregate value for all streams from the encoder, as would
be the case if multiple (maximum 4) Unicast RTP streams are chosen as the data
transport method.
• None — See the Control mode drop-down box in “Bandwidth Management
standard controls panel.“
• Peak Flow — See the Control mode drop-down box in “Bandwidth
Management standard controls panel.“
• PBR-F — See the Control mode drop-down box in “Bandwidth Management
standard controls panel.“
• PBR-F (FD) — See the Control mode drop-down box in “Bandwidth
Management standard controls panel.“
Target Bandwidth (Mbps) — This value duplicates the Bit rate control in the
Å
Bandwidth Management controls panel. Enter a value of up to 300.000 Mbps to set
the limit for the total bit rate for all data; image, audio, and audio. This control is not
available when the Control mode is set to either None or ManualFrameDrop.
Frame Drop Percentage — This is the percentage of frames that are dropped
û
whenever the manual frame drop is the chosen control mode. See “Typical bit rates“
on the next page to see the estimated bit rates for various video, audio, and error
correction selections.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation45
Typical bit rates
This section provides estimated bit rates for various video, audio, and error correction
selections and suggested mode (see “Bandwidth Management”, item Ä), selections.
The maximum supported bit rate is 300 Mbps, which is the total combined bit rate for
video, audio, and error correction data. The streams information area (figure 32, item Ä)
of the bandwidth management standard controls panel shows the total transport bit rate as
adjustments are made to compression and FEC.
Table 7. Typical Video Bit Rates
Application • Broadcast
contribution
• Camera panning
• Sports and nature
• Lifestyle
Profile• High detail
• High motion
Suggested
Mode (
A
)
PBR-FPBR-F (FD)Peak flow rate
• Broadcast news
media gathering
• Static camera frame
• Interviews
• High detail
• Low motion
• Static camera frame
• Surveillance
• Telepresence
• Collaboration
• Video phone
• Low motion
• No motion
SDI10 to 20 Mbps3 to 10 Mbps500 kbps to 3 Mbps
HD-SDI50 to 90 Mbps15 to 50 Mbps2 to 15 Mbps
3G-SDI100 to 180 Mbps30 to 100 Mbps4 to 30 Mbps
Resolution
The VN-Matrix 325 supports the transport of the audio data that is embedded in the video
transport. Audio is available in blocks of 4 channels, with a bit rate of 2.43Mbps per pair
in stereo mode. Forward error correction, which implements the recommendations defined
by PRO-MPEG COP3, can be added to the audio stream to correct for packet drops on the
network. Be aware, though, that forward error correction can add up to 50-percent to the
bit rate overhead.
Table 8 defines the audio bit rates in Transparent mode.
Table 8. Typical Embedded Audio Bit Rates in Transparent Mode
(Example at 40%)
Total audio + FEC22 Mbps44 Mbps66 Mbps88 Mbps
6 Mbps12 Mbps18 Mbps24 Mbps
2 group
(8 Channels)
3 group
(12 channels)
4 group
(16 Channels)
The audio bit rate for Stereo mode is 2.3 Mbps. This can be further reduced with
compression (see “ANC (Audio) Panel“) and item î.
Table 9. Maximum bit rates
Application
Resolution
• Broadcast Contribution
• Camera panning
• Sports and nature
• Lifestyle
SD10-20 Mbps22 Mbps42 Mbps
HD50 to 90 Mbps112 Mbps
3G100 to 180 Mbps202 Mbps
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation46
• Video Bit
rate
Audio bit rate
(1 group + 40%
[error correction])
Total
(max)
Decoder Display and Configuration Page
To access the decoder display and configuration page (see figure 35), click the display
icon on the device page.
1
2
Figure 35. Decoder Display and Configuration Page
The available controls consist of two main panels:
Decoder video configuration controls — Provides controls for the display name
a
and the splash screen display and displays the active format (see “Decoder Video
Configuration Panel“, below).
Decoder streams configuration controls — Provides control for stream selection
b
(see “Decoder Streams Configuration Panel“) and a link to the bit rate and stream
statistics page.
Decoder Video Configuration Panel
1a
1b
1d
Figure 36. Decoder Video Configuration Panel
Name field —This is the name that is displayed in the device list page. This can be
Ä
changed to any value.
Nodata splash checkbox —Enables the display of a splash screen when the display
Å
device detects a break in the input data stream. When this control is disabled the last
decoded frame is displayed.
Genlock checkbox —Enables a a local SDI input of the same refresh rate as the
û
streamed video to act as a digital genlock signal for synchronizing the decoder to a local
standard.
Active format —Reports the currently selected output mode. The reported mode is the
ü
source type. If no source is available, the splash screen resolution is reported.
For each change made, click the Update button to confirm the change.
1c
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation47
Decoder Streams Configuration Panel
1a
1d
1b 1c
Figure 37. Decoder Streams Configuration Panel
For each change made in the decoder streams configuration panel, click the
Update button in the video configuration panel to confirm the change.
Source stream selection — You can view the available active source (streams) by
Ä
opening the Source drop down box.
• Choose rtp(m) for multicast RTP streaming.
NOTE:rtp(m) is available only if you have enabled multicast streaming. See
“Enable multicast streaming“ in the “Installation and Setup” section.
• Choose rtp for unicast RTP streaming.
• Choose tcp for unicast TCP streaming.
NOTE: See “Data Transport Methods“ in the “Installation and Setup” section for
more information.
You can define the names by renaming the appropriate encoder device.
Audio checkbox — Enable or disable the transport of the audio content associated
Å
with the selected video stream (the audio stream) by selecting the Audio check box.
If enabled, the selected audio stream is listed adjacent to the audio heading in the
bandwidth list. If Audio is not enabled, the display is none.
Fec checkbox — Enable or disable the transport of the row (rowfec) and column
û
(colfec) content associated with the selected video stream by selecting the Fec check
box.
If enabled, the selected error correction streams are listed adjacent to the rowfec and
colfec headings in the bandwidth list. If Fec is not enabled, the display is none.
NOTES:• The encoder send error correction data only when it is enabled for
processing by a decoder.
•Error correction data is sent only for the audio stream.
Bandwidth links — Click any of the Bandwidth links, video, audio, colfec (column
ü
error correction), or rowfec (row error correction), to open the “Decoder Bit Rate and
Streams Page”, described on the next page.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation48
Decoder Bit Rate and Stream Page
To view the bit rate and statistics for one of the incoming streams (video, audio
and error correction, open the decoder bit rate and streams page for that stream
(see figure 38) on the decoder display and configuration page. Click the desire
Bandwidth link, video, audio, colfec (column error correction), or rowfec
(row error correction).
1
2
3
6
45
Figure 38. Decoder Bit Rate and Stream Page
NOTES: • The bit rate statistics reported on this page apply to the stream type you
selected. This display is different from the bit rate statistics reported by the
encoder, which is for the total of all stream types.
• This section is specific to the video data stream. Note that the scheme for
audio and error correction data is the same.
Source: — Reports the currently select stream.
a
rtp destination —Reports the IP destination address and port for the current stream.
b
When connecting using RTP this is either a multicast group address or, for RTP unicast,
the IP address of the decoder. When connecting using TCP, this field is displays 0.
rtp source —Reports the multicast group address to which reception statistics are
c
reported. In RTP unicast and TCP modes this field reports the IP address of the encoder.
Playback Delay field —Defines the playback delay, the sum of the transit time in the
d
network and the time spent in the input buffer of the decoder. You can modify this
setting. Use the PIpeline Status indicator (e) as a guideline for the correct value.
• Setting the Playback Delay to too small a value can result in the decoder input
buffer emptying faster than data arrives (underflowing). The playback image jumps
as network loading changes occur.
• Setting the Playback Delay to too large a value can result in the decoder input buffer
filling more quickly than data can be processed (overflowing). The increase in image
latency can result in an internal buffer overflow on high bandwidth data streams, a
jumpy screen update, and screen flashing.
The Playback Delay setting should be set to a value between 0.1 and 0.2 seconds.
Pipeline Status indicator —Indicates the status of the input buffer in the decoder.
e
Adjust the Playback Delay (d) so that the meter sits at the mid point.
• If the meter swings left, it indicates that the buffer is underflowing.
• If the meter swings right, it indicates that the buffer is overflowing.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation49
Raw Network Statistics panel —Reports the bit rate and network statistics for the
b
c
f
current stream (see figure 39).
abc
6a
6b
6c
6d
Figure 39. Raw Network Statistics Panel
a
Total column — Contains items
of the stream.
through ¨ data accumulated for the history
ä
Window1 and Window2 columns — Contain items
over user programmable intervals and allows you to set the interval (item G) for
that column.
Megabits/sec row — Displays the bit rate received from the current data source.
ä
NOTE:The reported bit rate in figure 39 is for the video stream only. See
”Typical bit rates” on page 46 to estimate values for the Audio and
error correction streams.
Packets/sec row — Displays the number of data packets per second received
ã
from the source.
Droppedpackets row — Displays the number of data packets dropped during the
¨
associated interval time. Dropped packets are counted when using RTP streams on
busy networks.
This row is always 0 for TCP streams.
IntervalTime row — The user-programmable time, in seconds, over which the
G
Window1 and Window2 data is averaged.
The Total column assumes an infinite interval time.
through ¨ data accumulated
ä
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation50
Peripherals Page and Serial Port Control
VNMATRIX325SERIES
S
The VN-Matrix units can pass bidirectional serial (RS-232) data or control signals, such as
for serial control of a projector, across the network. See “RS-232 Over LAN Port“ and
“Serial Port Wiring“ in the “Installation section”. Serial data is sent independently of the
other streams on the network and it is not necessary to have a direct encoder to decoder
relationship.
In Pass-through Control Mode (see figure 40), serial data is passed from one VNC 325 to
another. Data flow is fully bidirectional and is independent of whether the VNC 325 is an
encoder or decoder. Thus, control of external equipment is supported.
TCP
Client
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
RS-232
RS-232
Server
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
TCP
Network
Client
TCP
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TCP
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
RS-232
Client
LAN-1
LAN-2
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
ERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
RS-232
Client
LAN-1
LAN-2
TCP
Figure 40. Pass-through Control
STATUS
ALARM
TEST
VN-MATRIX 325 SERIES
SERIAL DIGITAL VIDEO OVER IP
RS-232
One VNC 325 device must be designated the server. All other VNC 325 devices are then
configured as clients.
Data that is input to the server is sent to all clients simultaneously. Data that is received at
a client is sent to the server. Simultaneous data transfers are processed on a first in first out
basis. Any number of pass-through groups can exist on the same network. Communication
can only take place between a client and a server; one client cannot communicate with
another.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation51
Configuring a Serial Pass-through Group
Configuring the ServerConfiguring a Client
NOTE: The client and server ends of the serial pass-through connection do not have
to have the same baud rate settings, however having the different ends at
vastly different rates can result in unexpected results.
1. Decide which device is to be the server.
2. On the device list page (see figure 23 on page 32), click on the device you want to
configure.
3. On the device page (see figure 25 on page 34), click the peripherals tab.
4. On the peripherals page (see a on figure 41), set the mode to either server or
client.
If you select client, the destination drop-down box (c) appears.
1
22
22
22
22
22
144
3
Figure 41. Configuring a Serial Pass-through Group
5. Configure the baud rate, data bits, stop bits, parity, and handshake settings as required
(b).
6. In the destination drop-down box, select passthrough for the appropriate server (c).
7. Click the update button (d).
8. Repeat steps 2 through 7 for all
9. Click the SaveAll tab to save the changes.
NOTE: If you do not click SaveAll, the settings are lost when power is cycled on
and off.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation52
Firmware Upgrade Page
Extron may occasionally issue firmware upgrades for the VNC 325. See the Extron website,
www.extron.com, for details of the latest firmware release. Upgrades are supplied in a
single file, “upgrade_verx.x.tar”, where verx.x is the version number. Copy the upgrade
file onto the computer that you use to access the VNC 325 unit that is designated as the
controller.
Firmware upgrade is a multi-stage process, highlighted in table 10 and figure 42. The
detailed procedure begins on the next page. Extron recommends that all VNC 325 units in
the system be upgraded to the same firmware version to ensure full compatibility.
Table 10. Firmware Upgrade Stages
StageFunction SummaryPerform on
UploadCopy the upgrade file from the control PC to a temporary
storage area on the controller.
PrepareUnpack and copy the upgrade into all units.All VNC 325s
ActivateActivate the upgrade in temporary mode. It can be abandoned
if problems occur.
CommitPermanently commit to the upgrade.All VNC 325s
Upload
PrepareActivate
The controller
VNC 325 only
All VNC 325s
Commit
Test New Firware
Device Upgrade Status:
Reboot
Automatic
WAIT
WAIT
Existing firmware
Upgraded firmware
LoadedInstalled but idle
Reboot
Automatic
OperatingOperating temporarilly
Figure 42. Temporarily Installing, Testing, and Permanently Installing New Software
The process allows you to temporarily install and test the new firmware and, if everything is
OK, you can then permanently install (commit) the new firmware. Up until the last stage it is
possible to return to the existing firmware version.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation53
NOTES: The activate and commit stages reboot the controller. This results in two
considerations:
• The upgrade file in the temporary storage area of the controller codec is
erased. Extron recommends that you:
• Prepare all devices first (the upgrade page displays the
READYTOACTIVATE message.
• Then activate the upgrade on each device (the upgrade page displays
the READYTOCOMMIT message), starting with the controller VNC 325.
If you inadvertently activate the upgrade in the controller codec before all
devices are prepared, upload the file again (see below).
• There is a temporary loss of the network interface. Wait 30 seconds to
allow the VNC 325 to reboot, then refresh the browser.
Perform the activate stage on the controller codec first to ensure that the new
firmware controls the upgrade of the remaining devices. Extron recommends
that you activate all devices (the upgrade page displays the READYTOCOMMIT
message) before committing to the controller upgrade.
Uploading the upgrade to the controller codec
Upload the file to a temporary storage area on the controller VNC 325 in accordance with
the procedure below. From this location, it can be installed on all codecs in the system.
1. Login to the network interface (see “Startup and Login“ in the “Installation and
Setup” section).
2. On the device list page, click anywhere on the row (except the Delete column) for the
controlling VNC 325 to select that codec to receive the firmware upload (a on figure 43).
Device List
Page
Device
Page
Upgrade
Page
3
2
1
Figure 43. Upgrade Page
3. On the device page, click the Upgrade tab (b). The upgrade page appears (c). The
page includes the following drop-down box and data fields:
• Select Firmware Version drop-down box — Selects the version to be used.
• Committed Version field — Displays the currently loaded and running version.
• Upgrade Version field — Displays the version to which you are upgrading.
• Device Upgrade Status — Reports the status of the upgrade process. At this point
in the upload procedure, it reports WAIT.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation54
4. Click the Browse button (a). The File Upload window (see figure 44) opens.
1
2
2
3
Figure 44. Upload a Firmware File to the Controller Codec
5. Navigate to the folder where you saved the firmware upgrade file, select the file, and
click the Open button (b). The File Upload window closes.
6. On the upgrade page, click the upload button (c). The selected file is uploaded to a
temporary memory area in the controller. This can take a few moments.
A status bar at the bottom of the upgrade page shows the status of the
load. The status bar closes and the Upgrade Version field displays the new value.
The controller can hold a maximum of two upgrade files. If another is loaded then the
oldest file is deleted.
Installing the firmware (prepare, activate, and commit stages)
Once the file is uploaded, unpack and copy the new firmware (from the controller) into the
VNC 325 alternate flash memory of each unit, starting with the controller unit.
1. Open the upgrade page (see “Uploading (Copying the Upgrade to the Controller
Codec)“, steps 2 and 3, except select the codec on which you want to install the
upgrade, which may or may not be the controller codec.
2. Click the SelectFirmwareVersion drop-down box (a on figure 45) and click the
firmware file you want to install. Usually only one is file listed.
1
2
Figure 45. Prepare an Upgrade in a Codec
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation55
NOTE:The remainder of the installation procedure is performed using the forward
button to advance the installation through the various stages. If necessary,
the reverse button can back up a stage. The Device Upgrade Status field
indicates the current stage or the status.
The process lets you temporarily install and test the new firmware and, if it
behaves satisfactorily, permanently install (commit) the new firmware. Up
until the last stage, you can return to the existing firmware version.
Figure 42 summarizes the process.
3. Click the forward button (b). The Device Upgrade Status field shows PREPARE and the
percentage of progress.
This stage may last a few minutes. When it is complete, the Device Upgrade Status field
shows READYTOACTIVATE.
4. Click the forward button.
The unit reboots. The VNC 325 is using the new firmware and the Device Upgrade
Status field shows READYTOCOMMIT.
5. Test the system for correct operation.
6. If everything is working correctly, click the forward button. The Device Upgrade Status
field shows Committing and the percentage
of progress.
This stage may last a few minutes. When it is complete, the Device Upgrade Status field
shows WAIT and the Commited Version field displays the upgrade you just successfully
commited.
NOTE:If you experience any problems, click the reverse button to return to the
end of the activating stage (READYTOCOMMIT display).
7. Repeat steps 1 through 6 for each codec.
License Page
Each VNC 325 codec is supplied with a feature set that is defined by its license key
and structure. The key and structure are not changed as part of normal operation; this
information is provided for reference only.
The system controller can be licensed to add or remove features. The license is entered when
the unit is manufactured and users should not attempt modify this in any way. If you do
modify these fields, the unit may become unstable.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation56
Accounts Page (Passwords and Clock Management)
To access the accounts page (see figure 46), click the Accounts tab on the
device list page. The accounts page consists of the passwords panel, the clock management
panel, and the controller licensing panel.
Figure 46. Accounts Page
Passwords Panel
The VN-Matrix 325 system has three user accounts, all shown and changeable on the
passwords panel (see figure 47):
• Administrator — Allows full read/write access to all setup parameters.
• Public Account — Allows read only access to setup parameters.
• Recorder GUI Account — Allows full read and write access to all setup parameters for
the VNM Recorder.
NOTE: The VNM Recorder is not documented in this guide. Inclusion in this list is
for completeness and reference only.
3
1
2
Figure 47. Passwords Panel
Change a password as follows:
1. Enter the existing password in the CurrentPassword field for the account that you
want to change (a on figure 47).
2. Enter the new password in both the NewPassword and Confirm fields for the account
that you want to change (b).
NOTES:• The password can include letters, numbers, and the underscore character.
The password is case-sensitive.
• As shipped from the factory, the password for both user names is the
same as the name itself (the password is “admin” for the admin user
name and “public” for the public user name).
3. Click the UpdatePassword button to save the change (c).
The new password is required the next time you login.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation57
Clock Management Panel
The unit that is designated as the controller generates the system clock. All units in the
system receive their time stamps from the system controller.
The clock for all VNC 325 units can be changed to reflect the local time as follows:
1. Entering the local time in the NewTime field in the format yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
(see a figure 48).
1
2
Figure 48. Clock Management Panel
2. Click the ChangeTime button (b).
Controller Licensing Panel
The fields on this panel are set when the unit is manufactured and users should not attempt
modify them in any way.
CAUTION: If you do modify these fields, the unit may become unstable.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Operation58
Alarms and SNMP
This section provides a detailed examination of VNC 325 alarm conditions and its handling
of Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
This section includes the following:
• Alarms
• Simple Network Management Protocol
Alarms
The VNC 325 generate alarms for range of error conditions, defined in the “Alarm types
and descriptions“ section. Alarms can be monitored at a number of locations throughout
the network interface as identified below:
• Alarms page (see figure 49, below) — The list immediately beneath the filter settings
panel details the alarm conditions that are currently active on the system.
• Alarm Logs page (see figure 51) — This page provides a historical log of when an
alarm condition was raised and cleared.
• Device list page (see figure 16) — A “traffic light” symbol in the Status column
represents the status of a device.
• In the top right hand corner of each network interface page —
The device status and system status is displayed.
In addition, the red LED located on the front panel of the codec illuminates whenever a
critical alarm is triggered.
Alarm conditions, once triggered, remain active until 5 seconds after the error that caused it
has cleared.
Alarms Page
The alarms page (see figure 49) lets you monitor system alarms and define what is and is not
an alarm condition.
1
2
3
45
Figure 49. Alarms Page
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Alarms and SNMP59
Filter settings panel
The Filter Settings panel (see figure 49, on the preceding page) allows you to modify the
default settings for each alarm type.
aAlarm Type — Selects an alarm for which you want to
change its default settings. This drop-down box lists the
available alarm error conditions for all units. Alarm error
conditions are divided into three categories
• Alarm errors that occur on an encoder (see table 11)
on page 61.
• Alarm errors that occur on a decoder (see table 12)
on page 62.
• One alarm error that occurs only on the device that is
configured as the system controller (see table 13) on
page 62.
b Alarm Source —
Select the device for which you want to change its default settings.
Alarm filters can be set for either a single, specific unit or for all
VNC 325 devices in the system.
cAlarm Severity — Set the alarm severity. Each alarm condition has
a default severity which can be overwritten using the filter controls.
Note that the default setting is listed in this drop down independently
of any changes that have been made to the alarm severity.
Alarms can be set to one of three severities, as listed in the table below:
Alarm Severity Description
CriticalWhen triggered, a critical alarm:
• Illuminates the red LED on the front panel of the affected unit.
• Closes the normally open contacts and opens the normally
closed contacts of the relay accessed via the RS-232 Over LAN
WarningWhen triggered, displays the yellow traffic light indicator for the
NoneEffectively filters the alarm condition; it still appears in the alarms list
port.
• Displays the red traffic light indicator for the device on the
device list page.
device on the device list page.
but it does not display any colored indicators.
d Alarm Reporting — Set the alarm to be either Reporting,
NotReporting, or Default (the default setting for the alarm
condition, which could be either reporting or not reporting). A
Reporting condition causes the encoder to send an SNMP trap
(an asynchronous notification) to an SNMP client whenever that alarm condition is
triggered.
The default setting is listed in this drop down independently of any changes that have
been made to the alarm reporting.
e Applyfilterchangebutton — Click the Applyfilterchange
button to temporarily apply the alarm changes.
NOTE: Click the SaveAll tab to permanently save the alarm settings.
Changes are lost after a power cycle unless you Saveall.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Alarms and SNMP60
Alarm list panel
The alarm list panel (see figure 50) provides information on all alarm events that are currently
active.
Figure 50. Alarm List Panel
Alarm events that are listed can be sorted by Type, RaiseTime, and Severity. Position
the mouse over the desired sorting heading and left-click to change the list order.
The list is refreshed each time that you click the Alarms tab or change the sorting criteria.
Alarm types and descriptions
Table 11. Encoder Alarm Type and Description
Alarm TypeDescriptionActionDefault Settings
No source
Bad source syncs
No SDI source lock
Unsupported SDI
Mode
Unsupported Mode
Bad Source
Analogue Phasing
error
Hardware encoding
Encoder Alarm
error
Unsupported audio
source
Data rate overload
Network overload
No source is present at the input. Check the input
Critical, reporting
connection; is there
an output on the loop
through connector?
Source is present, unrecognized due
Critical, reporting
to bad sync measurement.
Source is present, unable to lock.Critical, reporting
Source is present, mode is not
Critical, reporting
supported.
Not applicable to VNC 325.N/A
Not applicable to VNC 325.N/A
Not applicable to VNC 325.N/A
The hardware is unable to encode
Critical, reporting
the input signal.
Not applicable to VNC 325.N/A
The compressed data rate is too
high.
Increase the
compression or
Critical, reporting
reduce the required
bit rate
The network is dropping too many
packets.
Warning,
reporting
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Alarms and SNMP61
Table 12. Decoder Alarm Type and Description
Alarm TypeDescriptionActionDefault Settings
No decoder video
data
Indicates that there is a valid
connection, no video data present.
Warning, reporting
Usually accompanied by no source
data stream message in the web
interface.
Nodecodermode
No matching decoder mode for the
Warning, reporting
incoming stream.
Nosourcereport
Unable to detect the format of the
Warning, reporting
received data stream.
Recovered audio
No decoder audio
data
Bad audio at decoder
Bad audio PLL
Video network
packets dropped
Decoder Alarm
Decoder buffer
overflow
Decoder buffer
underflow
Bad video PLL
Not applicable to VNC 325.N/A
Not applicable to VNC 325.N/A
Not applicable to VNC 325.N/A
Not applicable to VNC 325.N/A
Excessive network packet loss has
Warning, reporting
occurred.
The incoming data rate is high;
Warning, reporting
reduce the pipeline delay.
The incoming data rate is too low;
Warning, reporting
increase the pipeline delay.
The decoder cannot synchronize to
Warning, reporting
the video data.
NodecoderANCdata
The decoder is not receiving any
Warning, reporting
embedded audio (ancillary) data.
Missing ANC at
decoder
Recovered ANC
The decoder is receiving poor quality
Anc data.
Error correction has recovered
Warning, reporting
Warning, reporting
corrupted / missing Anc.
Table 13. Controller Alarm Type and Description
Alarm TypeDescriptionActionDefault Settings
Baddevice
The controller is unable to contact
the specified device. The device is
not available or has failed.
Check the device in
question:
• Has the unit been
Critical, reporting
removed?
• Is power applied?
• Are the network
Controller Alarm
cable and
connection
present?
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Alarms and SNMP62
Alarm Logs page
The alarm logs page (see figure 51) provides a historical list of the last 200 alarm events.
Figure 51. Alarm Log Page
The log provides data on when an alarm error condition was raised and cleared. Each event
is paired in the log so a raise and clear event is listed together. When more that 200 events
occur, the oldest event is deleted from the log.
Alarm events that are listed can be sorted by Type, RaiseTime, and Severity. Position
the mouse over the desired sorting heading and left-click to change the list order. The list is
refreshed each time that you change the sorting criteria.
Click the ClearLogs button to erase all logged alarm data.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Alarms and SNMP63
Simple Network Management Protocol
NOTE: SNMP is an internet-standard protocol for managing devices on IP network and
a component of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internet Protocol
Suite.
It is not the intent of this guide to define SNMP further than this and this
section is intended for users who are familiar with SNMP protocol.
The VN-Matrix 325 system can report alarm events via an SNMP trap, providing simple
integration with network management systems (NMS).
• When communicating using SNMP, the VN-Matrix 325 system complies with the
requirements of SNMP v3.
• When generating SNMP traps, the VN-Matrix 325 system complies with the
requirements of SNMPv1 or SNMPv2C (user-selectable using the SNMP filter settings
panel on the alarm logs page [see figure 52]).
Figure 52. SNMP Filter Settings Panel
SNMP variables that you may need to change include:
• The SNMP password
• The SNMP community value
• SNMP trap destination values
SNMP Password Value
The SNMP password is the same as the administrator password. By default this is set to
admin.
You must to enter the administrator password on the accounts page before SNMP can be
used. This process must be carried out for each of the following circumstances:
• When first using the system
• After a firmware upgrade to the system
A password for SNMPv3 must be exactly eight characters long.
• If the administrator password is less than eight characters in length then the remaining
characters are packed as follows: “admin“ becomes “adminadm” (exclusive of the
parentheses).
• If the administrator password is longer than eight characters then the value is
concatenated: “concatenate“ becomes “concaten” (exclusive of the parentheses).
NOTE: These password rules apply to the SNMP management software password
only and have no affect on the network interface login.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Alarms and SNMP64
SNMP Community Value
The SNMP community value, defined within the protocol, acts as a password. It
authenticates messages between the VN-Matrix 325 system and the NMS. By default, the
community string is set to public. This value can be changed, using the SNMP filter settings
panel (see figure 52) on the alarm logs page. The community string must match that in use
by the NMS; if not then it may not be possible to manage the VNC 325 device.
SNMP Trap Destination Values
The CreateTrapDestination field in the SNMP filter settings panel (see figure 52) on
the alarm logs page is used to add and remove destination IP addresses for NMS servers.
Multiple destinations may be added.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Alarms and SNMP65
Reference
Information
This section discusses the specifications, part numbers, and accessories for the
VNC 325 codec. Topics that are covered include:
•Specifications
•Part Numbers and Accessories
•Mounting the Codec
•Test Pattern
Specifications
Video
Signal type ..................................... SDI, HD-SDI, 3G-SDI digital video
Resolution ...................................... 8 or 10 bits, automatic
Data rates ...................................... 270 Mbps, 1.485 Gbps, 2.970 Gbps.
Temperature/humidity .................... Storage: -40 to +158 °F (-40 to +70 °C) / 10% to 90%, noncondensing
Operating: +41 to +95 °F (5 to +35 °C) / 10% to 85%, noncondensing
Cooling
.......................................... Fan, vents front to back
Mounting
Rack mount ............................. Yes
Enclosure type ................................ Metal
Enclosure ....................................... 1.7" H* x 8.75" W x 12.2" D (1U high, half rack wide)
(4.3 cm H* x 22.2 cm W x 30.9 cm D)
*Height with feet is 2.1" (5.3 cm).
(Depth includes connectors.)
Product weight ............................... 2.8 lbs (1.3 kg) each
Shipping weight ............................. 8 lbs (4 kg)
Regulatory compliance
Safety ...................................... CE, c-UL, UL
EMI/EMC ................................. CE, C-tick, FCC Class A, ICES, VCCI
Environmental .......................... Complies with the appropriate requirements of RoHS, WEEE
Warranty ........................................ 3 years parts and labor
NOTES:•All nominal levels are at ±10%.
•Specifications are subject to change without notice.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Reference Information68
Part Numbers and Accessories
Codec Part Number and Included Parts
ItemPart Number
VNC 325 codec60-1249-01
12 VDC External power supply28-113-07LF
Power supply cable assembly27-795-01LF
Serial cable
VN-Matrix 325 Setup Guide
Mounting and Power Options
These items can be ordered separately:
AccessoryPart Number
RSU 129 9.5-inch deep universal rack shelf kit60-190-01
RSB 129 9.5-inch deep basic rack shelf60-604-02
MBD 149 1U Through-desk and rack mounting kit70-077-03
MBU 149 Under-desk mount kit70-222-01
VNM 12 PSR 12 Unit Power Supply with Redundancy70-762-01
VNM 12 PS 12 Unit Power Supply70-763-01
Optional SFP Module
LAN port 2 is an SFP (mini-GBIC) Gigabit slot that accepts a copper or optical SFP compatible
transceiver. This part is not included with the codec and can be acquired locally. Contact the
Extron S3 Sales & Technical Support Hotline if you have questions. See the contact numbers
on the last page of this guide for the Extron office nearest you.
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Reference Information69
Mounting the Codec
Tabletop Use
Mounting kits
UL Rack-Mounting Guidelines
CAUTION: Installation and service must be performed by authorized personnel only.
The 1-inch high, half rack width VNC 325 can be placed on a table, mounted in a rack, or
mounted under a desk or table.
Affix the included rubber feet to the bottom of the unit and place it in any convenient
location.
Mount the unit using any of the mounting kits listed above, in accordance with the
directions included with the kit.
The following Underwriters Laboratories (UL) requirements pertain to the installation of the
unit into a rack.
• Elevated operating ambient temperature — If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack
assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater
than room ambient. Therefore, consider installing the equipment in an environment
compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma = +95 °F, +35 °C) specified by
Extron.
• Reduced air flow — Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the
amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
• Mechanical loading — Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a
hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
• Circuit overloading — Consideration should be given to the connection of the
equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might
have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of
equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
• Reliable earthing (grounding) — Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment
should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other
than direct connections to the branch circuit (such as use of power strips).
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Reference Information70
Test Pattern
Pressing and holding the front panel Test button and selecting the network interface test
mode display the test pattern on the SDI OUT connector.
Output format:HD1280 x 720, progressive
SD720 x 576 or 720 x 480, interlaced
Figure 53. High Definition Test Pattern:
1280 x 720
Figure 54. Standard Definition Test Pattern:
720x480, 720x576
VN-Matrix 325 Serial Digital Over IP CODEC • Reference Information71
Extron Warranty
Extron Electronics warrants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three years
from the date of purchase. In the event of malfunction during the warranty period attributable directly to faulty
workmanship and/or materials, Extron Electronics will, at its option, repair or replace said products or components,
to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore said product to proper operating condition, provided that it is
returned within the warranty period, with proof of purchase and description of malfunction to:
USA, Canada, South America,
and Central America:
Extron Electronics
1001 East Ball Road
Anaheim, CA 92805
U.S.A.
Europe, Africa, and the Middle
East:
Extron Europe
Hanzeboulevard 10
3825 PH Amersfoort
The Netherlands
Asia:
Extron Asia
135 Joo Seng Road, #04-01
PM Industrial Bldg.
Singapore 368363
Japan:
Extron Electronics, Japan
Kyodo Building, 16 Ichibancho
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0082
Japan
China:
Extron China
686 Ronghua Road
Songjiang District
Shanghai 201611
China
Middle East:
Extron Middle East
Dubai Airport Free Zone
F12, PO Box 293666
United Arab Emirates, Dubai
Singapore
This Limited Warranty does not apply if the fault has been caused by misuse, improper handling care, electrical
or mechanical abuse, abnormal operating conditions, or modifications were made to the product that were not
authorized by Extron.
NOTE: If a product is defective, please call Extron and ask for an Application Engineer to receive an RA (Return
Authorization) number. This will begin the repair process.
Units must be returned insured, with shipping charges prepaid. If not insured, you assume the risk of loss or damage
during shipment. Returned units must include the serial number and a description of the problem, as well as the
name of the person to contact in case there are any questions.
Extron Electronics makes no further warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the product and its quality,
performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular use. In no event will Extron Electronics be liable for direct,
indirect, or consequential damages resulting from any defect in this product even if Extron Electronics has been
advised of such damage.
Please note that laws vary from state to state and country to country, and that some provisions of this warranty may
not apply to you.