Toll-Free Telephone Customer Service Line ..................................................................................................... 1-3
Standard Warranty ............................................................................................................................................. 1-3
The Model 3000B .............................................................................................................................................. 1-4
The Model 3010B .............................................................................................................................................. 1-5
The Model 2000B .............................................................................................................................................. 1-5
The Model 5000............................................................................................................................................................... 1-5
Availability of Warning Labels:.........................................................................................................................1-8
Overall System Safety........................................................................................................................................ 2-2
UNPACKING AMBIENT HANDLERS: MODEL 3000B .............................................................................. 2-2
UNPACKING THE POWER SUPPLY........................................................................................................................... 2-3
UNPACKING THE FRED/AMBIENT ASSEMBLY ..................................................................................................... 2-3
UNPACKING HOT RAIL HANDLERS: MODEL 3010B............................................................................... 2-7
UNPACKING THE POWER SUPPLY........................................................................................................................... 2-7
UNPACKING THE FRED/ENVIRONMENTAL ASSEMBLY ..................................................................................... 2-7
UNPACKING THE HOT RAIL HANDLER ASSEMBLY............................................................................................. 2-8
Air Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 2-9
The Exatron Octoloader................................................................................................................................... 2-15
CHAPTER 3INTERFACE INFORMATION .............................................................................................3-1
Accessing a Handler Control Interface: ............................................................................................................. 3-2
General Interface RAM Selections:....................................................................................................................3-2
II.Designing Bin Assignments:................................................................................................................................... 3-4
III.Finding Bin Assignment Data:............................................................................................................................ 3-4
IV.Storing Bin Assignments in Handler Memory:................................................................................................... 3-5
ANDLER PORT INTERFACE
H
RS-232 I
NTERFACES
RS-232 Port Options:.......................................................................................................................................3-15
Laser Only Kit:................................................................................................................................................. 3-16
BASIC HANDLER/CPU TEST CYCLE HANDSHAKE ............................................................................................. 3-20
BASIC HANDLER/CPU TEST CYCLE HANDSHAKE ............................................................................................. 3-20
HP RS-232: .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-22
BLASTING THE RAM ................................................................................................................................................... 4-5
Test Site Sensors, 0 Through 7 ........................................................................................................................................ 5-6
Shuttle Position Sensors, 1 Through 8............................................................................................................................. 5-7
Tube Full Sensors, 1 Through 8 (Lead-In Sensors) ......................................................................................................... 5-8
Tube Switch, 1 Through 8................................................................................................................................................ 5-9
ALL MOTOR CHECK: Shuttle Motor Check............................................................................................................... 5-14
ALL MOTOR CHECK: Test Site Plunger Motor
ALL MOTOR CHECK: Octoloader Motor Check ........................................................................................................ 5-16
WHY CLEAN P I CONTACTS?................................................................................................................................... 7-16
P I CLEANING/PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE................................................................7-16
PREPARATION - DISMANTLING THE P I CONTACT ASSEMBLY:..................................................................... 7-16
ULTRASONIC P I CLEANING.................................................................................................................................... 7-17
PARTS LISTS ..................................................................................................................................................... 10-1
This user's guide provides installation, operation and maintenance information for all 3000B Series
Handlers. The E
for a wide variety of package types ~ both surface mount and through-hole technologies ~ using Snap-On
Changeover Kits to convert from one device size to another.
E
temperature programming/test sites, elevated temperature soak tracks and up to eight automatic device
inputs and outputs. The E
(including compatibility with most older 3000 Series Changeover Kits) and incorporates many
technological advances developed from the Series 5000 Production Handling Systems. The improved
performance, reduced size, and classic flat-back bench-top style of the Model 3000B provide the ideal
solution for medium to high volume automated test and programming applications.
Blank/untested devices are loaded in tubes at the top of the handler then indexed to a test contact
mechanism. Among the standard choices, the customer may select special SMD (Surface Mount Device)
test sites which plunge the Device Under Test (DUT) up to 1.5 inches past the back of the handler to a
load board. Programming and testing take place here, using any of several types of programmers and
testers. The devices are sorted by "Pass" and "Fail" categories after each test. After testing, failed
devices are sorted into reject tubes. Devices which pass the test stage are sorted to the output tubes for
retrieval by the operator.
Model 3000B Series of automatic component handlers integrates customer-specified ambient
Model 3000B Handler is a tube to tube, gravity feed, eight-sort handler designed
XATRON
Model 3000B retains the best features of the original Model 3000
Many options are available for the Model 3000B Handler, most of which may be added in the field.
Available options are described in detail at the time of equipment price quote and include:
•
1 Track Hot Rail
•
Upgrade to Automatic Print and Apply Labeler
•
High Frequency Particle Interconnect Contact Sets
•
Extruded Aluminum Output Tubes
•
Output Tube Guard
•
"Live Bug" or "Dead Bug" Operation (Available in most cases)
•
Bowl-feed Input
•
Output Tape and Reel
•
Free-Rolling E
•
Opto-Isolation Interface
•
Status Light Pole
•
Extended Warranties
•
Service Contracts
XATRON
Dolly ("FRED")
Other Options Available as Requested
The Model 3000B handler operation is constantly monitored by its STD Bus CPU. Once a device enters
the handler, it is tracked by sensors as it passes through every step until it is positively placed in the
correct output tube. If a device jam should occur, an appropriate error message will be displayed on the
handler controller's front panel microterminal. Most jams may be cleared by pressing the
[Clear]
buttons on the front panel.
[RUN]
or
www.exatron.com 1-1Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
The handler may be operated in either of two modes: AUTO or MANUAL. MANUAL operation allows for
Handler Diagnostics sequences to be run, Handler Set-Up changes to be entered, and mechanical
adjustments to be made at the operator's convenience before, during, and after automatic Handler
operation.
AUTO operation continuously cycles devices through the handler. The handler will stop when empty but
re-start automatically when more devices are loaded. Each output tube may be filled to any pre-set
amount, with individual counters keeping track of quantities in all outputs. When an output tube fills, the
handler automatically begins to fill any other unfilled tube assigned to the sort signal received from the
tester. When all output tubes are filled, the handler will stop and a message will be displayed, such as,
ALL OUTPUTS FULL
an empty tube. The handler will not cycle devices to outputs which have no tubes or which are full.
Additionally, a continuous subtotal count is maintained for each output, up to a total of 999,999 devices.
Sorting is accomplished by use of a stepper motor and a solenoid released shuttle. Dual positive binning
sensors keep track of the shuttle's position at all times. In the event of a sorting problem, a message will
be displayed on the handler's front panel, and the device will not be binned until the problem is corrected.
The Model 3000B Handler, like all E
during "power down" conditions. E
functions. E
XATRON
Sigma" binning requirements.
Model 3000B Handlers may be configured for all of the following packages:
. The tube counter is automatically reset by removing the full tube and re-inserting
XATRON
XATRON
test handling equipment meets or exceeds the standards set by M
handlers, is guaranteed to properly bin every device even
has been one of the pioneers in the area of positive binning
OTOROLA
"Six
-DIP, D
-SOIC, S
-SOJ,"J
-PLCC, P
-LCC, L
-SIP; SIL, S
ual In-Line Packages:"Live Bug" or "Dead Bug" 0.300", 0.400", 0.600", 0.900" Body Width,
mall Outline Integrated Circuits: "Live Bug" or "Dead Bug" 0.150",
" Lead Shape:0.170", 0.210", 0.300", 0.330", 0.350", 0.450" Body Width;
For factory technical support, call 1-800-EXA-TRON, between 8:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. Pacific time,
Monday through Friday. When calling, please have your E
the following information:
exact wording
z
The
z
A description of what happened and what you were doing when the problem occurred.
z
A description of how you tried to solve the problem.
of any messages that appeared on your handler display.
Standard Warranty
XATRON
equipment close at hand, along with
All E
XATRON
products are under warranty for one year from the date of purchase. E
XATRON
agrees to
repair any mechanical or electrical assembly, subassembly, or entire unit which fails during normal use
within its first year. The Customer agrees to follow the recommended maintenance procedure as defined
in the User's Manual.
XATRON
E
ruined by operator abuse. E
All warranty work must be performed at the E
DOES NOT warrant test contactors. Handler test contactors are fragile and may be easily
XATRON
uses the finest materials available in our contactor designs.
XATRON
factory or at an authorized Representative Service
location. As described on the following page, in-house service by our customers is encouraged.
E
XATRON
1. Damage caused by improper packaging of equipment returned to E
does not warrant the following:
XATRON
for repair.
2. Damage caused by the freight forwarder.
3. Damage caused by acts of God: flood, fire, earthquake, etc.
4. Damage caused by equipment connected to improper power line voltages.
5. Operator abuse.
6. Interface hardware not manufactured by E
XATRON
.
7. Test contactors.
8. Damage caused by equipment connected to improper air supply: contaminated with oil, water,
dirt, etc.
Customer In-House Service
XATRON
XATRON
encourages customer in-house equipment
will even honor the warranty on a unit when an in-house
Except in the case of Laser Marking Systems, E
service and tries to make in-house service as easy as possible to perform. There are no "Void Warranty"
warning stickers on E
XATRON
handlers. E
repair attempt leads to further damage to the unit. By using the built-in diagnostic software and diagnostic
tools, it is usually possible for the operator to isolate a problem quickly and effect a repair.
www.exatron.com 1-3Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
Offshore Warranty Service
XATRON
An E
XATRON
E
with the exception of replacement contactors. In most cases, it will not be necessary to return the worn
part from the offshore user location.
Handler purchased in the United States and then shipped offshore will be warranted through
in California. Replacement parts are furnished for a period of one year from date of purchase
To receive offshore service support, the handler must be purchased through your local E
Representative or an extended warranty agreement must be purchased directly from your local E
XATRON
XATRON
Representative.
Please supply the following information when requesting offshore service or replacement parts:
1. The part number(s) required. If the part number is not known, photocopy the part and fax it to
XATRON
E
.
2. The Model number of the Handler.
3. The type of device being run by the Handler, such as: DIP, SOIC, SOJ, PLCC, LCC, SIP,
PGA, PCB, ZIP, etc.
4. The Handler's serial number.
5. The full shipping address.
6. Any special shipping or customs instructions.
7. Method of shipment, such as: Federal Express, UPS, DHL, U.S. Mail, or the name of your
chosen freight forwarder.
In most cases, faxed requests and shipment of replacement parts orders are processed within twenty-four
hours of receipt by E
XATRON
.
The Model 3000B
with Eight Automatic Inputs
XATRON'S
E
comes equipped with this octoloader which is a moving metal plate holding up to eight tubes of devices,
controlled by the handler's CPU by means of a stepper motor. The plate automatically moves both left
and right, positioning each tube of devices over the handler input track. When the input track is emptied,
the octoloader automatically searches for tubes with devices. The octoloader has a sensor mounted at its
junction with the input track. The octoloader can "see" a device jam and stop its own movement to
prevent breaking the jammed device. The octoloader also has an automatic "wiggle" jam-clearing
operation which it will implement immediately in an effort to remove the jam without operator assistance.
eight-tube Octoloader is an ambient automatic eight-tube loader. The standard Model 3000B
Model 3000B octoloaders use a Snap-On plate which is specifically fitted with tube holders for a given
device application.
All Model 3000B Handlers not intended to be used on a "FRED," (Free Rolling E
XATRON
Dolly) are
supplied with bench-top base plates which must be bolted directly to a bench or table top to secure the
handler. Each plate includes two sets of tilt bars which enable the handler's tilt angle to be altered for
specific applications. The tilt angle is critical for ceramic DIPs and LCCs since too much drop angle may
cause chipping of the packages.
www.exatron.com 1-4Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
The Model 3010B
with One Elevated Temperature Track
The Model 3010B Hot Rail adds a single track hot rail to the input of the handler. This track holds twenty
inches of devices in order to preheat them prior to test. The temperature range of the Hot Rail is ambient
to +125° C. AC heaters are located within the Hot Rail. Exceptional temperature control is maintained by
constantly monitoring four points in the Rail and four points in the Test Site. The guaranteed accuracy is
±3°
C everywhere in the Soak Rail and ±2° C in the Test Site. All four "zones" in the hot rail are controlled
by an E
The input of the Hot Rail has a manually operated two-input tube holder assembly.
XATRON
-designed computerized temperature controller.
All Model 3010B Handlers are supplied with a Free Rolling E
handler is to be mounted onto this floor stand which has four large tires for easy positioning and four floor
jacks to lock it into place.
XATRON
Dolly ("FRED.") For operation, the
Also Available From Exatron:
The Model 2000B
with Two-Tube Manual Input
The Model 2000B is an ambient handler with a manually operated two-input tube holder assembly for low
to mid-volume handling applications. The tube holder must be manually shifted when one tube of devices
empties in order to present another tube of devices to the input track. The Model 2000B uses Snap On
Change Over Kits to accommodate various size packages. The tube holders are custom-machined to a
specific tube size and are included as standard equipment with Model 2000B Snap On Change Over Kits.
All Model 2000B Handlers are supplied with bench-top base plates which must be bolted directly to a
bench or table top to secure the handler. Although smaller and less expensive than our Model 3000B, the
2000B Series handlers are equipped with a broad range of features found in all E
including:
•
Wide Variety of Device Handling Capability
•
Quick Changeovers Using Modified Snap-On Change Kits
•
Variety of Interfaces
XATRON
handlers
•
Positive Binning
•
Plunge to Board Test Contact Mechanism
•
ESD Safeguards
The Model 5000
Series of Production Handling Systems
The 5000 Series of production handlers integrate any combination of customer-specified ambient
temperature programming/test sites, hot chamber(s), elevated temperature test site(s) and a "smart" laser
marking system. In addition, automatic tube loader/reloader components from various manufacturers may
be integrated into E
When equipped with a laser marker, the entire system is controlled by a single 80486/33 computer.
One or more test sites
Model 5000 Series of Heavy-Duty Handling Systems are ideal for automating high-volume program, test,
and mark applications.
www.exatron.com 1-5Chapter 1 Introduction
XATRON'S
Model 5000 when the laser marking system option is specified.
are available on all of the various Model 5000 configurations. The E
XATRON
Exatron 3000B
FIGURE 1-1
A. OCTOLAODER MOTOR.
B. TILT MECHANISM.
C. AIR REGULATOR.
D. SERIES 3000B REMOTE POWER SUPPLY.
E. BASE PLATE. Please refer to drawing #3000-215 for base plate bolt-down hole pattern
ALL BENCHTOP HANDLERS MUST BE SECURELY BOLTED TO THE TOP OF THE WORKBENCH.
F. TEST HEAD DOCKING BLOCK.
G. SHUTTLE STEPPER MOTOR.
H. HANDLER PORT INTERFACE.
I. OCTOLOADER SIDE BEARING BLOCK.
J. RS-232 INTERFACE PORT.
K. FRONT PANEL CONTROL.
L. LEFT HAND OCTOLOADER STOP ADJUST BLOCK.
M. OCTOLOADER CHAIN TENSION ADJUST BLOCK.
N. OPTIONAL AIR QUICK DISCONNECT.
O. OCTOLOADER GUIDE BAR.
P. SHUTTLE CHAIN TENSION ADJUST BLOCK.
Q. TEST HEAD MOUNTING BOLT-DOWN HOLE PATTERN.
.
R. RIGHT HAND OCTOLOADER STOP ADJUST BLOCK.
S. CHANGEOVER KIT INPUT / OUTPUT PORTS.
T. SHUTTLE ASSEMBLY. Standard PLCC shuttle assembly shown.
www.exatron.com 1-6Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
FIGURE 1-1
www.exatron.com 1-7Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
Warning/Caution Labels
OUR NEW EXATRON HANDLER WILL ARRIVE WITH SOME OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING WARNING LABELS ATTACHED
Y
EXATRON
PART NUMBERLABEL TEXT
LAB03-001DANGER - INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN ...
LAB03-004DANGER - ELECTRICAL HAZARD
LAB03-006CAUTION - DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT GUARDS ...
LAB03-007DANGER - WATCH YOUR HANDS AND FINGERS
LAB03-008CAUTION - BEFORE CLEANING OR SERVICING ...
LAB06-001CAUTION - HIGH TEMPERATURE
LAB09-001THIS UNIT SOLD AND SERVICED BY ...
:
LAB09-002WARNING! DON'T REMOVE WITH HANDLER POWER ON
(IN-HOUSE ONLY)THIS ORDER CONTAINS PARTICLE INTERCONNECT ...
5000-494DANGER - DO NOT REMOVE OR DETACH ...
5000-958CAUTION - HIGH PRESSURE AIR SOURCE
5000-967CAUTION - CONTAINS HOT SURFACES
Availability of Warning Labels:
Current laws pertaining to the cautionary labels required to be installed on electronic equipment vary from
state to state. E
considerations as they relate to our component handling systems. In effect, virtually every surface of the
handler could be covered with warning signs and labels. For aesthetic reasons, we choose to produce a
machine with a less cluttered appearance, while still providing adequate visual caution indicators.
Individual customers may wish to obtain additional labels to facilitate safe operation and service for this or
other electronic equipment in use at their locations. The labels listed above are shown in detail on the
following pages and may be purchased from the E
number is 1-800-EXA-TRON.
XATRON
makes every attempt to comply with all known labeling laws and safety
XATRON
factory as desired. Our toll-free telephone
www.exatron.com 1-8Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-9Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-10Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
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Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-12Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-13Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-14Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-15Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-16Chapter 1 Introduction
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www.exatron.com 1-17Chapter 1 Introduction
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www.exatron.com 1-18Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-19Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 1-20Chapter 1 Introduction
Exatron 3000B
Chapter 2 Installation
Basic installation of your new Exatron handler will consist of the following three major steps:
I. Unpacking the handling equipment and assembling its peripheral parts.
II. Powering up the handler and running Diagnostics sequences.
III. Cycling sample tubes of devices.
These multi-part steps are described in detail below. After these steps are completed you will be ready to
interface the handler to your tester/prom programmer as described in chapter 3, interface information.
Please read and understand this entire User's Manual before installing or using your Exatron
handler. The following safety procedures must be followed at all times.
every handler we make prior to shipment. In some cases, the handler will be used to test devices at high
voltages. If your handler will be used to test devices with voltages in excess of 80 VDC or 80 VAC, the
handler will need to be equipped with safety covers.
If Exatron is notified of high voltage requirements as described above on the written purchase order at the
time of order placement, we will equip your handler with safety covers having electrical interlock switches.
These switches are intended to be utilized by the operator by connecting them to the customer-supplied
tester. When the interlock switch is open, the tester will be shut down with no possibility of high voltage at
the handler's contacts. All safety hardware should be verified for proper operation by the customer's own
in-house safety officer.
If you intend to use this handler for high voltage testing, notify Exatron immediately and place an order for
safety covers, if this has not already been done. Added safety covers will be provided at additional cost to
the user.
If your Exatron handler is equipped with safety covers, never operate the handler without them. Never
remove the safety covers. Never defeat any electrical interlock switch supplied with the handler.
High Internal Voltages:
electronics -- with the exception of the Model 3010B Hot Rail.
High voltage from the building line current is present in the Exatron remote 3000B power supply. Only
qualified service technicians should do any repair work on the power supply. Make sure to use qualified
service technicians when attempting to repair any portion of the handler that uses high electrical voltages.
In most cases, there are no high voltages used inside the Model 3000B handler
It is the policy of Exatron to determine the precise application for
www.exatron.com 2-1Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
Compressed Air
Your Exatron handler may require a compressed air supply. If your specific changeover kit requires
compressed air, connect the handler to an 80 PSI (+/- 3PSI) air source. Please refer to the "Air
Requirements" section of the Model 3000B General Operating Specifications for further details.
Using compressed air can be hazardous. It is the responsibility of the customer to properly train all
handler operators in every aspect of the safety practices associated with the use of compressed air.
NEVER operate any Exatron equipment which requires compressed air without an approved air
regulator and shutoff valve.
Moving Parts
Most moving parts of the Model 3000B handler have structural covers.
HANDLER WITH ANY COVER REMOVED
on the handler. Keep all loose-fitting clothing away from moving parts, as well. Do not attempt to service
the handler in any way when any part of the handler is in motion. Use the
controller to stop the handler's operation, or turn the handler off before attempting to access any moving
part of the handler.
. Be careful to keep your fingers away from any moving parts
NEVER OPERATE THE
[PAUSE]
button on the handler
Overall System Safety
Typically, the handler is simply one part of a complete test system. It is the responsibility of the user to
properly train all handler operators in all of the safety practices required for every component of the test
system.
Unpacking, Assembling
Your Model 3000B handler has been shipped to you in specially designed containers which should be
safely stored away. If it should become necessary to return the handler to Exatron, these original shipping
containers must be used. Exatron assumes no responsibility for damage during return shipment caused
by improper packing of the handler. If the shipping cartons become misplaced or damaged, new shipping
cartons may be ordered from Exatron.
UNPACKING AMBIENT HANDLERS: MODEL 3000B
Tools required:One standard flat-bladed screwdriver
One Phillips head screwdriver
1. Open the box with the "DELICATE INSTRUMENT" label side up and remove the top
"honeycomb" cardboard cushion panel.
four sides by cardboard cushion panels. Inside the internal carton, the handler is bolted to a wooden
base held in place for shipping by the internal carton which has no bottom. Cut or remove the sealing
tape on the top of the internal carton.
2. Remove this internal carton by pulling straight up on its sides.
bolted to the wooden base. The handler and the wooden base weigh approximately forty-five pounds.
3. Firmly grasp the handler on each side and lift straight up.
table top.
4. Unscrew the bolts to remove the wooden base from the handler.
You will see a sealed cardboard carton surrounded on all
You can now see the handler
Set the handler on a sturdy bench or
www.exatron.com 2-2Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
5. Save the bolts and their washers with the wooden base and return them to the shipping
container.
6. Replace the internal carton and the top cushion panel.
7. Carefully examine the space between the container and the four side cushion panels for any
additional parts
spaces.
since Tube Holder extensions and sample devices are often packed in these
8. Replace all packing material and internal boxes.
storage shipping container and re-pack the handler in the reverse order of the unpacking procedure described
above.
DO NOT DISCARD!
If it becomes necessary to return this handler to Exatron, use this
The shipping carton should now be ready for
UNPACKING THE POWER SUPPLY
The power supply is shipped in a separate 20" x 18" x 18" cardboard box.
Open the box with the "DELICATE INSTRUMENT" label side up and remove the top internal box
containing handler peripherals, such as: Octoloader Plate, Air Regulator, Shuttle, User's Manual
and Power Cords.
Open the bottom internal box and remove the power supply using both hands.
supply aside and return the packing material to the empty box. The shipping carton should now be ready
for storage - DO NOT DISCARD! Proceed with the unpacking/assembly instructions. If you have not
purchased a Free Rolling Exatron Dolly, or FRED, skip the following step.
Set these items aside.
Set the power
UNPACKING THE FRED/AMBIENT ASSEMBLY
Tools required:One standard flat-bladed screwdriver
One Phillips head screwdriver
Size 6 Allen wrench
www.exatron.com 2-3Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
Open the fred shipping box and remove all parts of the metal fred.
additional set of FRED assembly instructions, Detail Figures A, B and C, and one FRED parts list.
Assemble the base of the FRED first. Refer to Detail A.
Inside the box you will find one
www.exatron.com 2-4Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
1.
Using six #1/4 - 20 x 1.75" long bolts and six
plate. Note the location of the small holes in the base in relation to the uprights.
2.
Tighten all six bolts.
3.
Locate the two riser bars (#3000-041) and the rigid support bar (#3000-034.) Using four #1/4
- 20 x 2.75" long bolts, four block washers and four #1/4 - 20 hex nuts, attach the risers and
the rigid support bar to the uprights by inserting the bolts through the upright, through the riser
and then through the holes in the rigid support bar. The large holes in the riser should be at
the top. Assemble the riser bar in the lowest position initially and then adjust its height as
needed. Place lock washers and nuts on all bolts. Do not tighten the bolts yet.
4.
Place the handler power supply on the base (#3000-032.) Insert the rubber feet on the power
supply into the pre-cut holes in the base.
Please refer to Figure B. The FRED may be assembled with either of two different pivot points depending
upon your application. The hardware remains the same in both cases. Type A pivot is recommended for
handlers using cable-type test contact interface. Type B pivot is recommended for zero test head
interfaces, or when docking the handler to a manipulator.
NOTE: The maximum slide angle for PLCC devices is 45° from vertical.
1.
Locate the two blue pivot plates (#3000-035.)
2.
Using two #3/8 x 16 x 2.75" long bolts, four
and six #3/8 x 16 hex nuts, attach the pivot plates to the riser bars according to the pivot point
selected. Place lock washers and nuts on all six #3/8 bolts. Do not tighten the bolts yet.
lock washers, attach the two uprights to the base
#3/8 x 16 x 1.75" long bolts, six #3/8 lock washers
www.exatron.com 2-5Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
Please refer to Figure C.
3.
Locate the two plate hanger blocks (#3000-037.)
4.
Using two #1/4 x 20 x1.50" long bolts and two
onto the frame, threaded end up. These holes are marked "G" on FRED detail Figure C. Do
not tighten the bolts yet.
5.
Remove the handler main plate (#3000-301) from the base plate (#3000-216). Remove the
hinges and the tilt blocks.
lock washers, mount the plate hanger blocks
6.
Using two #1/4 x 20 x .62" long bolts and two
hanger blocks on the frame through the holes marked "G" on FRED detail Figure C.
7.
Using four #1/4 x 20 x 1.37" long bolts and four
the frame through the four tapped holes on the main plate also used by the base plate hinges.
These holes are marked "E" on FRED detail Figure C.
8.
Verify that the slide angle and handler height are correct for your application then, tighten all
bolts on the frame, risers, rigid support bars and uprights.
9.
TRAY OPTION: Using three #1/4 x 20 x 2.50" long bolts, three
20 hex nuts, bolt the tray extension frame to the bottom edge of the FRED frame. Tighten all
three bolts.
DETAIL C
lock washers, bolt the handler to the plate
lock washers, bolt the handler main plate to
lock washers and three #1/4 x
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Exatron 3000B
UNPACKING HOT RAIL HANDLERS:
Tools required:One standard flat-bladed screwdriver
One Phillips head screwdriver
The Model 3010B Hot Rail is shipped in at least three boxes. The largest box, 46" x 23" x 32" contains the
handler/hot rail as an assembled unit. The FRED box is 5" x 33" x 24" and contains the Free Rolling
Exatron Dolly frame. The third box, 20" x 18" x 18", contains two power supplies. A fourth box may be
included in your shipment containing spare parts or additional handler options. Open these boxes in the
order listed below so that loose parts do not become mixed or misplaced.
MODEL 3010B
UNPACKING THE POWER SUPPLY
The power supply is shipped in a separate 20" x 18" x 18" cardboard box.
Open the box with the "
containing handler peripherals, such as: Octoloader Plate, Air Regulator, Shuttle, User's Manual and
Power Cords. Set these items aside.
Open the bottom internal box and remove the power supply using both hands.
supply aside and return the packing material to the empty box. The shipping carton should now be ready
for storage - DO NOT DISCARD! Proceed with the unpacking/assembly instructions.
DELICATE INSTRUMENT
" label side up and remove the top internal box
Set the power
UNPACKING THE FRED/ENVIRONMENTAL ASSEMBLY
Tools required:One standard flat-bladed screwdriver
One Phillips head screwdriver
Size 6 Allen wrench
Open the fred shipping box and remove all parts of the metal fred.
additional set of FRED assembly instructions, Detail Figures A, B and C, and one FRED parts list.
Assemble the base of the FRED first. Refer to Figure A.
1.
Using six #1/4 - 20 x 1.75" long bolts and six
the base plate. Note the location of the small holes in the base in relation to the
uprights.
2.
Tighten all six bolts.
3.
Locate the two riser bars (#3000-041) and the rigid support bar (#3000-034.) Using
four #1/4 - 20 x 2.75" long bolts, four
attach the risers and the rigid support bar to the uprights by inserting the bolts through
the upright, through the riser and then through the holes in the rigid support bar. The
large holes in the riser should be at the top. Assemble the riser bar in the lowest
position initially and then adjust its height as needed. place lock washers and nuts on
all bolts. Do not tighten the bolts yet.
4.
Place the handler power supply on the base (#3000-032.) Insert the rubber feet on
the power supply into the pre-cut holes in the base.
Please refer to Figure B. The FRED may be assembled with either of two different pivot points depending
upon your application. The hardware remains the same in both cases. Type A pivot is recommended for
handlers using cable-type test contact interface. Type B pivot is recommended for zero test head
interfaces, or when docking the handler to a manipulator.
block washers and four #1/4 - 20 hex nuts,
lock washers, attach the two uprights to
Inside the box you will find one
NOTE: The maximum slide angle for PLCC devices is 45° from vertical.
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Exatron 3000B
5.
Locate the two blue pivot plates (#3000-035.)
6.
Locate two #3/8 x 16 x 2.75" long bolts, four
washers and six #3/8 x 16 hex nuts.
7.
Place the #3/8 x 16 bolts and pivot plates on the risers. push the bolts in just far
enough to hold this assembly together and still leave room for the handler frame to be
placed inside. The bolts can then be pushed quickly into the handler frame while it is
held in position.
8.
Handlers with Hot Rails are shipped pre-assembled on their FRED frames.
#3/8 x 16 x 1.75" long bolts, six #3/8 lock
UNPACKING THE HOT RAIL HANDLER ASSEMBLY
Open the large handler box with the "
two reusable straps on the box. There is no need to cut any tape or remove any staples. lift the top of the
box straight up and remove the inner protective packaging assembly. You should now be able to see the
handler. The handler assembly is very heavy and will require two people to unpack it. With one person at
each end of the unit, pick the handler assembly straight up out of the box.
1.
With two people holding the handler frame assembly by its sides and a third person
ready to push the bolts into place, position the handler assembly horizontally at the
long pivot bolts. Push those pivot bolts into the frame on each side of the handler.
2.
With both people still holding the handler frame assembly by its sides, tilt the handler
to the desired tilt angle and push the remaining four shorter bolts into place. The two
people holding the handler frame should not let go of the handler until all six bolts are
properly inserted.
DELICATE INSTRUMENT
" label side up by carefully removing the
3.
Double-check that the FRED is properly assembled and verify that the tilt angle is
correct. After you have confirmed the assembly is satisfactory, tighten all the bolts.
4.
TRAY OPTION: Using three #1/4 x 20 x 2.50" long bolts, three
three #1/4 x 20 hex nuts, bolt the tray extension frame to the bottom edge of the
FRED frame. Tighten all three bolts.
lock washers and
www.exatron.com 2-8Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
General Operating Specifications
Electrical Requirements
Handlers shipped either within the United States or off-shore have built-in electrical supply
capability for 100VAC to 240VAC, 50Hz to 60Hz, except in the case of the Model 3010B Hot Rail.
The Hot Rail thermocouple card contains either a 50Hz crystal or 60 Hz crystal, which must be
specified by the customer.
Model 3010B Hot Rails operating at 240 VAC require an optional step-down transformer for the
handler's heaters.
Connect the power cord to earth-grounded power outlets only.
If the handler is to be used in an electrically noisy environment or near large electromechanical
equipment, Exatron recommends the use of a reliable power conditioner to filter line noise,
surges, and spikes which can cause the handler to operate improperly or become damaged.
Ambient handlers require 3 Amps at 110 VAC. Handlers with Hot Rails require 7 Amps at 110
VAC.
Electricity supplied to the handler must be within the specified operating ranges. If the line voltage drops
too low, the handler may not function properly or may be seriously damaged. Verify that correct operating
line voltage is present. If it is not, contact Exatron for assistance.
SERVICE CALLS MADE TO THE CUSTOMER FACILITY TO CORRECT PROBLEMS CAUSED BY
IMPROPER ELECTRICAL SUPPLY ARE NOT COVERED BY THE EXATRON WARRANTY.
Air Requirements
Depending upon the type of Changeover Kit used, the Model 3000B may require a filtered air
pressure supply of 80 psi/5 cfm (+/- 3 PSI). This air supply must be Clean: containing no
particulate matter greater than 5 microns in size; Dry: having a dew point of 36° F to 38° F; and
free of any oil. To maintain these levels of pressurized air quality, replace the coalescing air filter
(Exatron part #GPA-97-075) in the air regulator of your handler after every 6000 hours or 12
months of operation, whichever comes first; or if your air regulator registers a pressure drop of 15
psi.
Moisture of any kind will travel through external and internal air lines. This moisture will coat these
air lines and the insides of the handler's cylinders, causing them to stick or to stop functioning
altogether. The best defense against this kind of contaminate is to prevent it from occurring in the
first place by maintaining the clean air supply described above.
If the air lines are allowed to become discolored or the moisture traps become overfilled, damage
to the system will occur. The only corrective action to take at that point is to replace all of the air
lines and to completely clean all of the solenoids supplied by those air lines.
due to improper air supply is not covered by the Exatron warranty.
Handler damage
House/Shop vacuum is not required. Changeover kit vacuum requirements are supplied by builtin venturi vacuum generators.
www.exatron.com 2-9Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
Environmental Operating Specifications
Location
ALL "BENCHTOP" (ALSO KNOWN AS "TABLE TOP," "PLATE MOUNTED") HANDLERS MUST BE
BOLTED SECURELY TO THE TOP OF THE BENCH.
relation to the benchtop. This makes the handler unstable if not bolted down, which could result in the
handler being knocked over. This can cause serious damage to the handler and injury to the user.
This machine should be installed in a dust-free environment to preclude dust and dirt particles from
contaminating its moving parts, especially those parts which come into contact with the devices being
tested. The life of your handler is greatly enhanced by keeping it as clean as possible.
This Model 3000B handler should be placed as close as possible to your tester test socket, since cable
length from the contactor to the tester is critical in most applications. Please refer to Chapter 3 Interface
Information, for further details.
As specified in the table shown below, Exatron handlers are designed to withstand the impact of virtually
any climate and/or environment that they may be used in. Periodic maintenance as prescribed in Chapter
7 of this manual will ensure that emergency "down time" is kept to a minimum.
The handler's center of gravity is fairly high in
Handler/Hot RailHandler with Printer
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Airborne dust and moisture, if present, will naturally settle on all surfaces of your handler. If allowed to
build up, dust can eventually block sensors, clog solenoids, fill up the filters of cooling fans, vacuum
generators, air filters and generally inhibit the smooth movement of devices through the handler.
The best defense against this kind of contaminate is to install and use your handler in a dust-free
environment to preclude dust and dirt particles from contaminating its moving parts, especially those parts
which come into contact with the devices being tested. If dust is a factor in your operating environment,
dust the handler off with blasts of compressed air at least every 8 hours. Make sure that the compressed
air is clean, dry and free of any oil.
40° to 115° F,
5° to 45° C
20% to 85%, Noncondensing20% to 80%, Noncondensing
40° to 105° F,
5° to 40° C
ESD Grounding
All Model 3000B Handlers meet or exceed all known device manufacturers' ESD specifications. All 3000B
Series Handler chassis' are directly connected through the power supply to earth ground. All guide rails,
shuttles, tube holders, hot rails and output trays are connected to earth ground. The handler's power
supply ground is directly connected to earth ground. The handler power supply MUST be connected to a
properly grounded power outlet. NEVER operate the handler with the power line ground removed or
defeated.
All handler main plates, covers and non-trackwork handler parts are plated with conductive finishes.
Exatron uses a very limited quantity of anodizing finishes on handler surfaces.
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Exatron 3000B
DUT Materials
Device Under Test
Component packages vary in the materials from which they're made. The composition and size of
packages can cause wear on the parts of the handler with which they come into contact. Heavy, roughsurfaced DUTs will cause handler wear faster than lighter, smoother materials.
The best defense against the effects of the DUT material on a handler is to ensure that the handler is
properly adjusted for the package it is running. The height of the handler door over the DUT should be as
close as possible. The test site contacts should close on the DUT with enough pressure to provide good
electrical contact, but not press hard enough to force the DUT to the left or the right of the test site rail.
If you have any questions regarding handler adjustment issues, please contact the Exatron Customer
Service Department.
If your handler does experience high levels of wear due to device materials, this will generally occur at
specific points on the handler. If you wish, you may send worn-out equipment parts back to Exatron for
evaluation. In many cases, the excessive wear can be reduced by design changes or material/finish
changes. It is possible that the point which wears out can be modified into an insert which can be easily
replaced as required.
Tilt Mechanism - Table Top Mounting
A tilt mechanism is built into your Model 3000B table top handler. The slide angle may be adjusted from
12° to 60° from vertical. The tilt mechanism is easily removed as needed for large test head interfaces.
The Free Rolling Exatron Dolly (FRED) has its own built-in tilt mechanism.
The slide angle may need to be adjusted when large ceramic devices are to be tested. This is because
ceramic devices may chip or crack upon impact with other devices. Decreasing the slide angle increases
drag and slows the device down as it passes through the handler and into the output tube, which
minimizes chipping from impact. Depending upon the mass and shape of a specific ceramic device, the
angle may need to be reduced.
The handler cycle timing is sensor-controlled, so the cycle speed will be automatically slowed to match
that of the devices. The recommended angle for all plastic devices is 12° from vertical. The maximum
slide angle for PLCC devices is 45° from vertical.
NOTE: Ceramic device damage may be minimized by use of bumpers which attach directly to each
device. Some types of these bumpers will run through a standard Exatron handler. In some cases,
custom rails may be required.
www.exatron.com 2-11Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
Powering Up, Running Diagnostics
You may find it beneficial to contact your local Exatron Representative to assist you in setting up your
handler. If you prefer, please feel free to call the Exatron Customer Service Department for assistance as
needed during set up. Our toll-free telephone number is 1-800-EXA-TRON.
After you have unpacked and assembled the handler according to the instructions shown above,
review this entire user's manual before proceeding.
1. Bolt your "benchtop" Model 3000B handler securely to your workbench. If your Model 3000B handler
is mounted on a FRED, verify that it is secure; double-check all mounting bolts.
2. Compare your purchase order to the handler's packing slip and verify that all items ordered have been
received.
3. If your application requires compressed air, bolt the black Wilkerson air regulator, part #NCOD440
onto the right side of the 3000B frame, using two #10-32 x 5/8" bolts. With the orange switch in the
closed position, attach the nozzle of your clean, dry, compressed air supply to the air regulator.
WILKERSON AIR REGULATOR – OFF POSITION
Main Air Flow On/Off
Switch
(On Position Shown)
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Exatron 3000B
DO NOT PLUG THE HANDLER INTO THE POWER SUPPLY YET
4.
into a grounded wall outlet. Turn the power supply on by pressing the red power button and verify that
the +5 volts and +24 volts are operational. If you wish to check/calibrate the power supply output,
please refer to Chapter 7, Preventive Maintenance.
. First plug the power supply only
5. Turn the power supply off again. Now connect the handler power cord to the power supply via the
white Molex connector.
6. If your application requires it, turn the compressed air supply on. Turn the orange switch on the air
regulator to the on position.
7. Move the octoloader plate so that it is flush against the octoloader home switch. Hold the plate in this
position until the power is on.
8. Turn the handler power on by pressing the Red power button on the power supply and observe closely
the display on the handler controller microterminal.
NOTE: Power to the Model 3000B may be turned off and then on again at virtually any time during
handler operation. The only time it is not advisable to turn the power off is within the first 10 seconds
of turning the handler on.
First you will see
firmware revision date. If you have a plunge-type test assembly, the next message to be displayed
JOG UP
will be
The next message displayed is
9. Press the
Diagnostic Tests on your handler and included options. These Diagnostics procedures are detailed
for you in Chapter 5 of this manual. This is your opportunity to become familiar with the handler's
controller and mechanical functions as you observe its self-testing cycles.
[DIAGNOSTICS]
VO1.01 Test Ok
, which tells you that the Z plunger is moving up to locate its top position switch.
displayed, quickly followed by your handler model number and
MOD SET UP ? NO
button on the handler microterminal and perform the complete set of
.
www.exatron.com 2-13Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
Practice session: Cycling sample devices
1. Upon completion of all Handler Diagnostics sequences, turn the handler power off, then on again.
When the handler controller displays
message to
2. Make all necessary Set Up Modifications as detailed in Chapter 4, Handler Set Up.
3. Locate a sample set of devices and tubes to use for practice.
4. An Exatron LED Checker, part #3000-052, may be used as a simulator to run sample devices through
the handler. In this case, select the Handler Port Interface during Set Up Modification and switch the
Sort Select Pin 1 to the ON position. This will simulate the tester/programmer. A sort select of 1 will
force all parts cycled to binned to a PASS tube.
MOD SET UP ? YS
MOD SET UP ? NO
.
LED CHECKER
, press the
[SET UP]
button to toggle this
5. Run the sample devices until you are comfortable with the operation of the Model 3000B handler. You
are now ready to interface the handler to your tester or PROM programmer. Please refer to Chapter 3
Interface Information for details on communications interface selection.
www.exatron.com 2-14Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
The Exatron Octoloader
XATRON’S
E
automatically load any device supplied in tubes into your E
assembly snaps onto the handler for easy conversion from one device size/type to another.
The Octoloader is a moving plate that holds tubes of devices and is controlled by the handler’s CPU via a
stepper motor. During production, the plate automatically moves from side to side, positioning each tube
above the handler input track. When the input track becomes empty, the Octoloader automatically
searches for tubes with devices. A sensor mounted at the junction of the input track allows the Octoloader
to “see” a device jam, if one occurs. The Octoloader will then stop moving to prevent damage to the
jammed device. In addition, the Octoloader has an automatic “wiggle” cycle that will attempt to clear the
jam automatically, without operator assistance.
TO INSTALL FULL TUBES INTO THE OCTOLOADER:
1. Tubes are installed upside down into the Octoloader.
2. Raise the blue anodized tube gates, if present on the Octoloader, so that they are in the open or “up”
position.
3. Remove the stopper from the top of a full tube of devices. Hold the lower half of the tube in your right
hand and place the index finger of the left hand over the top of the tube to prevent the devices from
spilling.
4. While blocking the open end of the tube with your finger, invert the tube and rest that end of the tube
and your finger against the Octoloader main plate next to the tube gate at an approximately 45° angle.
5. While continuing to hold the tube with your right hand, move the index finger of your left hand out of
the way of the open end of the tube. Keep the open end of the tube resting against the Octoloader to
prevent spilling the devices and raise the bottom end of the tube until it is completely upside down.
Press the tube into place in the track of the Octoloader.
6. Close the tube gate over the tube to complete installation. Repeat this process for each additional
tube.
eight-tube capacity automatic tube loading mechanism, called the Octoloader, will
XATRON
handling system. The Octoloader
OCTOLOADEROCTO / INDEX GAP
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Exatron 3000B
www.exatron.com 2-16Chapter 2 Installation
Exatron 3000B
Chapter 3Interface Information
OVERVIEW
The test site on the Handler may be interfaced to virtually any programmer and/or tester available. Some
interfaces require custom configuration prior to shipment but the only requirement for a given programmer
or tester is that it be capable of issuing and accepting commands to and from the handler or the system
controller. There are two basic parts to the handler's interface with your programmer/tester.
The first part is the "DUT Interface."
1.
tester's test socket. There are many ways to accomplish this, depending upon application and type of
changeover kit. A direct dock interface which connects the tester directly to the handler contacts
provides the best performance, although other interface methods are available. In most cases, the
hardware required for the DUT Interface will be built and installed at E
Interface will not be discussed in this section of the user's guide.
The second basic part to every interface is the "Control Interface."
2.
the handler to send a Start to the tester and subsequently allows the tester to instruct the handler how
to process the device under test. The handler is equipped with a variety of ways to accomplish this
task using two basic means of access: a parallel port (E
serial port.
The DUT Interface connects the handler's test contacts to the
XATRON’S
XATRON
“Handler Port”) and an RS-232
. Therefore, the DUT
The Control Interface allows
RS-232 PORT
HANDLER
PORT
The handler has a number of operating features which relate to the handler's tester control interface. Both
the Handler Port and RS-232 Port have several distinctive options from which to choose. These various
control interfaces available from E
organized into three categories:
A. General Interface Options
B. Handler Port Interface Options.
C. RS-232 Interface Options
XATRON
, (common to both Handler Port and RS 232 Port)
.
are the subject of the following discussion. They have been
Please read through all of the firmware options in this chapter to determine exactly which interface will
meet your specific application requirements.
www.exatron.com 3-1Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
General Interface Options and Set Up
Accessing a Handler Control Interface:
When the handler powers up, you will be given the opportunity to,
[Enter]
Listed below are the standard interfaces currently supplied with the handler. N
added to the handler from time to time. Please contact E
telephone number is: 1-800-EXA-TRON.
button, the previously selected interface (or default interface, if RAM was cleared) will be selected.
XATRON
From “PICK INTERFACE?” displayed on the front panel:
[1] Key
[2] Key
[3] Key
[4] Key
Sets the handler to use "HANDLER PORT"
Sets the handler to use “EXATRON SUPER”
Sets the handler to use “H P RS-232”
[
NOTE: FOR “LABEL/TEST
TO THE MODEL
Sets the handler to use “PROGRAM RS-232”
3000B-
,” “
LABEL ONLY
L USER’S MANUAL
PICK INTERFACE?
OTE
for updates as required. Our toll-free
,”
AND “TEST ONLY” OPTIONS, PLEASE REFER
.]
If you press the
: New interfaces are
[5] Key
[Enter] Key
[Clear] Key
Sets the handler to use “EXATRON RS-232”
Sets your choice into the handler.
Rejects selection and returns to
PICK INTERFACE?
.
General Interface RAM Selections:
Listed below are addresses in the handler’s battery backed-up RAM which may be edited to fine tune the
handler for your specific programmer/tester and sorting requirements when using either the Handler Port
(parallel) or the RS-232 serial port. These addresses are not part of the standard power-up selections
may be modified only by “Changing The RAM,”
and
this manual.
Interface Type: Address 00D2
This address allows the user to set the default interface to be used by the handler. The following table
lists available settings:
data setting
data setting
data setting
data setting
data setting
data setting
data setting
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
= EXATRON SUPER
= PROGRAM RS-232
= LASER ONLY KIT
= EXATRON RS-232
= HANDLER PORT
= LOW GOING PULSE
= H P RF RS-232
as described in the Handler Set-Up Chapter of
[
MODEL 5000 ONLY
[
USES SPECIAL PAL A89-2LP
.]
.]
Start Test Delay: Address 0097
For DIP devices only, this delay adds "settling" time to the DUT. The delay allows the DUT more time to
come to rest in the test site before the contacts close. The delay counts down in HEX, in 1 millisecond
steps.
www.exatron.com 3-2Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
Pick Up Delay: Address 00A9
This delay allows additional time after the handler has detected the device under the plunger before
turning on the vacuum to pick up the DUT at the start of the test cycle. The delay counts down in HEX, in
10 millisecond steps. This feature applies to Plunge-to-Board and Swing Head changeover kits only.
Stop On Fail Y/N: Address 00AA
30 = Stop on Fail
FF = Run Failed Devices, No Stop
This option allows the handler to Stop on Fail, or not. The handler can either automatically cycle a failed
device into an output tube or the handler can be set to stop. If set to
handler will stop on a failure and allow the operator to retest the device again and again, as often as
desired. This is very useful when calibrating test fixtures and programs.
STOP ON FAIL YES
, then the
Gate Delay: Address 00AB
This delay allows additional time for the test site gate to first open and then secondly, allows additional
time after the handler closes the gate at the end of the test cycle. The delay counts down in HEX, in 10
millisecond steps. This feature applies to Plunge-to-Board changeover kits only.
Double Test Sort: Address 00BC
This address tells the handler which test sorts to double test if desired. A setting of “00” will turn
double test for all sorts. A setting of “FF” will set the tester to double test
Pass and all other sorts are to be double tested, set this address to “FE.” Each bit represents a tester sort.
The handler uses the specifications shown in the table above to assign Output Bins to tester Sorts.
The “Current Setting” column is provided for the customer’s reference purposes. Please enter your
settings in this column.
If the handler does not receive one of the above test Sorts, the handler will pause and display the
message, “
received by the handler to the LEDs on the handler’s output shuttle cover. LED #1 is bit 01, LED #8 is bit
80. Pressing the
restart operation. Press
When the handler does receive a proper result in the form of one of the above test Sorts, the handler will
open the test contacts and flash the output cover LED of the output bin selected. The handler will sort the
DUT accordingly and start a new handling cycle.
www.exatron.com 3-3Chapter 3 Interface Info
BAD TEST RESULT
[Clear]
button on the handler’s front panel will flush the device from the test site and
[Enter]
.” The handler will output the HEX equivalent of the actual character
to retest, if desired.
Exatron 3000B
Handler Binning Setup
I.Introduction:
XATRON
E
equipment. Selecting which output bins the handler will then put your devices in is accomplished by
programming the handler to match physical output bins to tester sort results. The tester sort signals will
come into the handler via the Parallel Port or the RS232 Port. Please refer to the Interface Information
chapter of this manual for further reference on tester-handler communication.
II.Designing Bin Assignments:
A.Pass, Retest, Fail
Typically, there are three main categories of test results: devices that pass test, devices that definitely fail
test, and devices that may or may not have failed. This last category is best understood as continuity
errors, missed contacts, devices in test during power outages, etc. These are devices which may in fact
be good devices but which need to be retested.
handlers are designed to accept as many as eight sort messages from your tester/programmer
If the test program in use is designed to differentiate between fail and retest devices, then E
recommends bin 5 as the retest bin. Assign bins 4 and/or 6 as the positive fail bins in this situation.
Where no differentiation is made between fail and retest devices, then assign bin 5 for these devices.
B.Positive Binning
Positive binning is the concept of designing the bin assignments to minimize the ill effects of accidental
binning errors. All E
to say absolutely that no mis-bins will ever occur. As a defense against accidental mis-binning, it is
generally considered bad practice to carry “fail” or “retest” devices to their bins over the tops of any good
device bin. It is better to accidentally drop a good device in a fail bin than to accidentally drop a failed
device in a good bin.
Looking at the above diagram, it would be inappropriate to put anything but “retest” or “fail” devices in bin
5. If bin 5 is assigned as a good bin, then some other bin must be assigned as a fail bin. It would then be
necessary to carry a failed device across the good bin 5 to some other location. This is not recommended.
XATRON
handlers have very substantial mis-binning protection built in. It is impossible
Output from
Shuttle, moves over
Bins
1 2 3 4 5 6
Outside - Inside
-
XATRON
If your test results provide for grades, then the best grades should be in the outside bins, with lower
grades toward the inside. If a highest-rated device is accidentally dropped in a lower-grade bin, that is not
as bad a problem as if a lower grade device is dropped in a higher-grade bin.
C.Unused Sort Signals
It is wise to always assign the “retest” tube as the output for unused sort signals. This acts as a defense
against “ghost” signals which may occur as a result of tester interface “noise” or power fluctuations.
III. Finding Bin Assignment Data:
To figure out the correct binning data for your desired tube outputs, please consult the
- Bin Sort Data Worksheet”
www.exatron.com 3-4Chapter 3 Interface Info
which accompanies this document.
“ Test Signal
Exatron 3000B
IV.Storing Bin Assignments in Handler Memory:
The handler uses a look-up table to assign handler output bins/tubes to tester sort signals. The output
tube parameters are stored as a two digit hexadecimal number in the handler’s memory (e.g.: “E5”). The
first digit describes what happens with tubes numbered five through eight, and the second digit describes
what happens with tubes numbered one to four. The first digit is called the “Most Significant Bit” and the
second, the “Least Significant Bit.”
You will need to edit the memory addresses in the handler’s battery backed-up RAM to store your desired
binning data. A chart with all relevant memory addresses is shown at the end of this document and on the
Test Signal - Bin Sort Data Worksheet.
To edit the Handler memory from the front panel display, follow this procedure:
1.0
Make sure you have a copy of the E
most handlers store the binning information as described in the chart on the worksheet, some custom
handlers have variations in addresses. A copy of this address listing is in the supplemental chapter at
the end of this manual.
2.0
Verify that the handler is in Manual Mode. Display will read
3.0
Press the
4.0
Press the
5.0
Press the
6.0
Press the
handler’s battery backed-up RAM.
7.0
Press the
8.0
Press the
is the hexadecimal data at that address. Address
stored on standard handlers. Note that LEDs on the output door are now flashing. The flashing lights
indicate which tubes are currently selected for Sort 1. If you change the data, the flashing lights will
change as well. Use this visual confirmation for the tubes you have selected.
9.0
If necessary, change the data at this address:
[SET UP]
[SET UP]
[Enter]
[Enter]
[SET UP]
[SET UP]
key. Display will read
key. Display will read
key. Display will read
key. Display will read
key to increment the address. The
key until address
XATRON
-supplied RAM address listing for your system. While
CHANGE RAM ? NO
CHANGE RAM ? YES
LOAD DEFAULT ? NO
0090 DATA 01
00C0
is displayed. Display will read
00C0
MANUAL MODE
.
.
.
The handler is now in the edit mode of the
[TOTALS]
is the address where data for Sort Signal 1 is
key will decrement the address.
.
0C0 DATA xx
, where
xx
9.1
Press the
9.2
Press the
9.3
Press the “
9.4
Press the “
9.5
Press the
10.0
shown. Consult the handler memory address chart below.
11.0
12.0
tester/programmer uses less than eight signal outputs, you should assign the fail bin to all
remaining sort signals.
13.0
www.exatron.com 3-5Chapter 3 Interface Info
When finished editing this address, press the
Edit this address as described above in section 9.0.
Continue this process until all addresses have been changed to proper data. Note that if your
When finished editing, press the
[Space]
[Delete]
[Clear]
key to increment the first data digit (the most significant data bit.)
key to increment the second data digit (the least significant data bit.)
[0]
” key to set the data at that address to 00.
[ – ]
” key to set the data at that address to FF.
key to load the EPROM default data at that address.
[SET UP]
[Enter]
key to exit editing and set the new DATA into RAM.
key until the next relevant address is
Exatron 3000B
Memory addresses in
handler
memory for output binning
data:
Sort #Address
100C0
200C1
300C2
400C3
500C4
600C5
700C6
800C7
www.exatron.com 3-6Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
y
Test Signal - Bin Sort Data Worksheet
Instructions:
1. Write the number of the sort signal you are working on under “Sort Signal #”.
2. Write a “1” under each tube you wish to use for that signal.
3. Write a “0” under each tube you are not using.
4. Compare the pattern with the chart on the left of the page.
5. Enter the Data result under each pattern.
6. Put that data result in the handler memor
Note: Tube #s are written in DESCENDING order below; they appear
in ascending order on the face of the handler output door.
This example shows how to
derive binning data. Using
bins 1, 3, 7 & 8, the binning
data is C5. Consult handler
chart (bottom) for proper
address.
Sort
Signal
Patterns
at the address shown for that sort number.
87654321
1
______________
111000 0
Compare the
pattern from
the
worksheet
with this
chart to
T
parallel port interface utilizes the 24 pin “D” connector on the side of the handler. It has been designed
to be compatible with “MCT-type” tester control interfaces.
ANDLER PORT
The H
address 00BC for double test on/off selection. Please refer to the General Interface RAM Selections
section at the beginning of this chapter for further details.
interface uses the addresses 00C0 through 00C7 for tester sort to output bin and
13 Not Used
14 Not Used
15 Not Used
16 Not Used
17 Output 8
18 Output 7
19 Output 6
20 Output 5
21 Output 4
22 Start Test Level
23 Handler Vcc+5VDC
24 Tester Ground
NOTE: NEVER CONNECT
OPTO GROUND TO
HANDLER GROUND OR
OPTO Vcc TO HANDLER
cc
www.exatron.com 3-9Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
FIGURE 3-1
HANDLER INTERFACE PORTS DETAIL
HANDLER PORT SEE 5000-A89 FOR DETAILS
MATING CONNECTOR CINCH #57-30240
Start Test Pulse 10
HandlerVcc +5VDC 11
Handler Ground 12
REMEMBER:
1. Use the 24-pin handler port.
2. All signals are TTL/CMOS compatible.
3. Opto-isolation is available as an optional feature except on the 2000B
Series Handlers. To obtain this feature for your Model 3000B or Model
5000 Handler, please specify your request at the time of placing your
handler order.
Additionally, all 3000B and 5000 Series Handlers may be upgraded to
opto-isolation in the field. To order this upgrade for an existing handler,
contact the E
XATRON
Sales Department and order PCB #5000-D76,
"Opto Isolation Interface/Light Pole Option PCB." Our toll-free telephone
number is 1-800-EXA-TRON.
4. The +5 volt output on the handler port (Pins 11, 23) is
the tester, unless it is isolated at the tester.
5. Pins 12 and 24 are ground connections.
IGURE
6. Refer to F
3-2 following, for timing diagram.
For further timing/sort details, please refer to D
13 Input 9 EOT
14 Not Used
15 Not Used
16 Not Used
17 Output 8
18 Output 7
19 Output 6
20 Output 5
21 Output 4
22 Start Test Level
23 HandlerVcc +5VDC
24 Handler Ground
RAWING
NOTE: NEVER CONNECT
TESTER Vcc TO
HANDLER Vcc
NOT
to be used by or connected to
#5000-F62.
www.exatron.com 3-10Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
IGURE
F
H
ANDLER PORT INTERFACE
The handler first moves a device into the test site. After allowing time for the device to settle, (
this settling time is programmable; use address 0097) the test head plunger picks up the device and
plunges it down toward the contactors. Then the handler issues a start pulse (Pin 10) to the tester.
The start pulse width is programmable, (address 0098) but will be pre-set to 20 milliseconds. This
pulse is normally High (+5) and goes Low for the pulse width. There is an additional signal available on
Pin 22. This testing signal will go Low for the duration of the test. It will go Low at the start of the start
pulse and will not go High again until the handler receives a sort signal.
SORT MUST BE STABLE FOR 1 MSEC MINIMUM PRIOR TO EOT
PULSE OR LEVEL
3-2
Timing Detail
NOTE
HANDLER ALLOWS ONLY
ONE SORT INPUT PER TEST
:
20 MSEC
ADJUSTABLE
TEST TIME
To complete the test, the tester must send back one of eight sort signals. These signals must be normally
High and go Low for at least two milliseconds. The sorts must appear on Pin 1 through Pin 8 on the
handler port connector. We recommend that you use Pin 1 for PASS and Pin 2 for FAIL when using the
handler in PASS/FAIL applications.
The Input Sort is connected to a PAL device which "latches" the signal. The latch sets the falling edge of
the sort signal ON. Make certain that your interface does not allow fast "glitches" which may become
latched, causing the handler to mis-sort. If desired, the PAL may be modified to one that requires an "End
of Test" edge as well. Further details are provided in the Handler Port Options section later in this
chapter.
ALL HANDLER INPUTS AND
OUTPUTS STANDARD
TTL LOGIC
NORMALLY HIGH
ACTIVE LOW
INDEX / SORT TIME
www.exatron.com 3-11Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
To abort the test, press the
bin, output tube 5.
Once the handler receives a sort pulse, it checks that:
1. The sort has a corresponding output. If not, you will see:
NO SORT ERROR
2. Only one sort has been received. Only one sort signal is allowed. If multiple sorts were
received, you will see:
the pattern of the actual sorts latched by the handler. Two or more LEDs will blink, indicating
the multiple sort error.
If the received sort pulse is acceptable, the contacts will open and the device will be sorted to an output
tube. Or, in the case of plunge-to-board changeover kits, the test site plunger will pick up the device and
rise to its highest point. From there, the device will be sorted to an output tube.
[Clear]
button on the handler controller. This will sort the DUT to the Home
displayed, advising that there are no outputs available.
MULTI SORT ERR
displayed. The output shuttle cover LEDs will blink
Handler Port Options:
EOT (E
The handler port is controlled by two PAL devices. These PALs control the polarity of the
handler's input/output signals and whether "EOT" is to be used or not. The EOT input (pin 13) is not
active unless the correct PAL is installed on the handler’s Front Panel Card #5000-A89. The EOT
signal, when used, will cause the handler to ignore all tester sort input signals until the EOT (normally
High, active Low) is received by the handler.
ND OF TEST
)
PAL 101-12.JED (Sum check 76B0) = No EOT signal required.
PAL 101-12EOT.JED (Sum check 75B0) = EOT signal required by the handler.
CORRECT PALS MAY ALWAYS BE OBTAINED FROM EXATRON AT NO CHARGE
Listed below are addresses in the handler's battery backed-up RAM which may be edited to fine-tune
the handler for your specific programmer/tester and sorting requirements. These addresses are not
part of the standard power-up selections and
described in the Handler Set-Up Chapter of this manual.
may be modified only by “Changing The RAM,”
.
as
START PULSE WIDTH: ADDRESS 0098
This delay controls the Start of Test pulse width. The delay counts down in HEX, in 1 millisecond
steps. The standard default is "14." This sets the start test pulse width to 20 milliseconds. On
interfaces using a PC to control the handler, a longer start pulse width may be required to guarantee
that the PC sees the start test pulse from the handler.
CHECK SORT RESET: ADDRESS 00A6
00 = On
FF = Off
The Check Sort Reset feature should always be used on handlers which are employing the
Handler Port interface. This check verifies that all Sort signals to the handler are turned off at the end
of the Start pulse (all Sorts are at Logic High.)
Occasions may arise during operation of the Handler Port interface when the handler sends a Start
pulse to the tester but the tester either does not see the Start signal, or the tester fails to clear the
previous Sort signal. In the latter case, the previous Tester Sort signal is still active at the end of the
Handler's current Start pulse. The handler correctly responds to the previous Sort signal, which means
that the current device under test (DUT) will not be tested and will be mis-sorted. It may appear to the
www.exatron.com 3-12Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
operator that the handler is making an error, when in fact the tester has made an error. Therefore, it is
a good idea to set this check to On whenever your application allows for it.
ECOND START PULSE FEATURE
S
2ND START WIDTH: ADDRESS 00D8
2ND START DELAY: ADDRESS 00D9
Exatron has added a “2ND START PULSE” to the E
start pulse is to be used in the event that the tester you wish to use has a problem with the handler’s
standard start pulse timing. Use this “2
the error messages:
♦
For correct use of the handler’s standard start pulse, the tester must reset all sort signals to Logic
High on the leading/falling edge of the standard start pulse. The handler resets its input sort latch on
the rising edge of the start pulse. At that instant in time, if any sort signals are still present from the
tester, they will be latched into the handler’s sort latch. This could cause the handler to sort an
untested device to an output bin based on the previous tester bin result. In many cases, the
mechanical motion of the handler will allow both the previous bin result plus the new bin result to be
latched into the handler’s sort latch. This will result in a
handler’s output cover LEDs will flash the input error combination. Typically, a Pass and a Fail input
will flash at the same time.
♦
It may be that your tester does not respond to either edge of the handler’s start pulse. This is a
common problem with PC-based testers. In this case, making the standard start pulse longer may
correct the problem.
SORT NOT RESET
ND
START PULSE” only to solve interface problems flagged by
and/or
MULTI SORT ERROR
XATRON
Handler Port interface. This second
.
MULTI SORT ERROR
message. The
♦
It may be that your tester resets the sorts on the rising edge of the handler’s standard start pulse. In
this case, making the standard start pulse longer will have no effect. You now have the option to use
ND
the “2
start before the standard start pulse, and/or end after the standard start pulse. You may now use the
rising edge of the second start to reset the tester, independent of the rising edge of the standard start.
Care must be taken to be absolutely sure that the tester’s sorts are completely reset before the end of
the start pulse used by the tester.
Please refer to
examples. If you are having interface problems, please call the E
service advice. Our toll-free telephone number is: 1-800-EXA-TRON. E
responsible for mis-sorted devices when the tester’s sort signal timing is not correctly set up and fully
understood by the customer.
START PULSE.” You may, from the handler’s front panel, adjust the second start pulse to
FIGURE
3-3 on the following page for timing diagrams of several “2ND START” set up
XATRON
factory for free customer
XATRON
cannot be held
www.exatron.com 3-13Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
F
IGURE
3-3
www.exatron.com 3-14Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
RS-232 Interfaces
EXATRON SUPER ~ EXATRON RS-232 ~ H P RS-232 ~ PROGRAMMER RS-232
RS-232 Port Options:
Listed below are addresses in the handler's battery backed-up RAM which may be edited to fine tune
the handler for your specific programmer/tester and sorting requirements. These addresses are not
part of the standard power-up selections and
described in the Handler Set-Up Chapter of this manual.
AUD RATE
B
009A __
009A06
009A0C9600 Baud [Default setting]
009A18
009A30
009A60
009AC0
009A80
This address stores the baud rate setting for the RS-232 serial port. The RS-232
port uses the 25 pin RS-232 connector on the side of the handler.
19200 Baud
4800 Baud
2400 Baud
1200 Baud
600 Baud
300 Baud
may be modified only by “Changing The RAM,”
as
ATA FORMAT
D
009B__
009B02
009B2A
009B3A
009B1A
009B0A
009B06
009B2E
009B3E
009B1E
009B0E
009B03No parity8 Data 1 Stop [Default setting]
009B2B
009B3B
009B1B
009B0B
009B07
009B2F
009B3F
009B1F
009B0F
This address stores the data format setting for the RS-232 port.
No parity7 Data 1 Stop
Stick one7 Data 1 Stop
Stick zero7 Data 1 Stop
Even parity7 Data 1 Stop
Odd parity7 Data 1 Stop
No parity7 Data 2 Stop
Stick one7 Data 2 Stop
Stick zero7 Data 2 Stop
Even parity7 Data 2 Stop
Odd parity7 Data 2 Stop
Stick one8 Data 1 Stop
Stick zero8 Data 1 Stop
Even parity8 Data 1 Stop
Odd parity8 Data 1 Stop
No parity8 Data 2 Stop
Stick one8 Data 2 Stop
Stick zero8 Data 2 Stop
Even parity8 Data 2 Stop
Odd parity8 Data 2 Stop
www.exatron.com 3-15Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
Exatron Super
The Exatron Super interface allows for computer control of the handler, tester/programmer, and
label/laser marker as a complete system. This interface uses the handler’s RS-232 Control Port to
communicate with the controlling computer running Exatron E5000 laser software or Exatron Label Maker
software. The actual connection to the computer is usually COM1, COM3, or the first port on the
Digiboard I/O box. This may vary depending upon your handler's configuration.
All aspects of production are controlled by the computer carrying out instructions as they are defined in a
file called a "Job." Job files may be created, edited and saved as desired by the operator.
All serial connections are 25 pin to 25 pin “straight through.” If a special cable is needed for your
programmer/tester, please provide Exatron with the pin out configuration or the cable itself, so that we
may furnish compatible interface hardware.
The communications settings are fixed in the firmware at
serial devices connected to the Exatron controlling computer should be so configured.
The connector on the handler is a 25 pin RS-232-type “D” connector with female pins. The mating
connector on the interface cable must use male pins. The RS-232 side panel port uses the following pins:
1
GROUND
=
Pin
Pin 2 =
Pin
Pin
Typically this cable is wired one to one (1 : 1) to the RS-232 port on the back of a PC using a 25 pin RS232 connector. If your PC uses a 9 pin RS-232 port, then, typically use a straight through interface cable.
RECEIVE
3
SEND
=
7
GROUND
=
;
output from handler
9600 Baud, No Parity, 8 Data Bits, 1 Stop
;
input to handler
. All
Laser Only Kit:
[model 5000 only.]
This special interface is a sub-set of the Exatron super interface. It is intended to be used with change
over kits which do not have a test site, i.e. kits which are for laser marking only. Please refer to the
EXATRON SUPER
SUPER
interface, the communications settings are fixed in the firmware at
bits, 1 stop.
The following address in the handler's battery backed-up RAM may be edited to fine tune the handler for
your specific programmer/tester and sorting requirements. This address is not part of the standard powerup selections and
Chapter of this manual.
section above for additional information on how to use this interface. As with the
9600 baud, no parity, 8 data
may be modified only by “Changing The RAM,”
as described in the Handler Set-Up
EXATRON
REMOTE GO: ADDRESS 0099
00 = On
FF = Off
This address must be set to On for the controlling computer to have access to the handler's RAM. If this
address is not set properly, the handler will display the message:
www.exatron.com 3-16Chapter 3 Interface Info
WAITING FOR PC
.
Exatron 3000B
XATRON SUPER
E
This information is subject to change without notice. Contact E
RS-232 control commands are used by the E
use the E
RS-232 interface, or E
For firmware: “5000FAST”
XATRON
Super interface only. These commands do not apply to the handler’s Programmer
RS-232 C
XATRON
RS-232 interface, or to any other RS-232 interface.
ONTROL COMMANDS
XATRON
5000 Series Handlers. The handler must be set to
TEST [CR]
The handler has loaded a device into the test site. (The top test site in dual site
handlers.) The tester should now start testing the DUT for the first time. No answer is
required. Do not send the End Of Test (EOT) sort until the handler specifically asks for
END TEST [CR]
.
END TEST [CR]
Requests the End Of Test (EOT) sort for the DUT in the test site.
The handler must receive an answer before continuing operation. Send back a single
ASCII character. The only legal answers are the numbers 1 through 8.
Example:
for Sort 1, PASS, send a “1”
for Sort 2, FAIL, send a “2”
RETEST [CR]
The handler has unloaded a device from the contacts and has reinserted it for a double
test operation. (The top test site in dual site handlers.) The tester should now begin
testing the same DUT for the second (or multiple) time. No answer is required. Do not
send the EOT sort until the handler specifically asks for
:
5000
[
XATRON
for latest revision. The following
END RETEST [CR]
SERIES ONLY
.
.]
END RETEST [CR]
Requests the End Of Test (EOT) sort for the DUT(s) in the test site. The handler must
receive an answer before continuing operation. Send back a single ASCII character. The
only legal answers are the numbers 1 through 8.
Example: for Sort 1, PASS, send a “1”
for Sort 2, FAIL, send a “2”
MARK [CR]
For lasers equipped with optional quad mark firmware only. This command will be sent to
the PC by the handler immediately after EOT. The DUT to be marked will typically be
moving into the laser mark site. This command will serve as a “preload” mark command.
Once the PC receives this command, the correct “MARK” will be loaded into the laser
marker and displayed with yellow background on the PC screen. There is no response
required from the PC.
FIRE LASER [CR]
The handler has loaded a DUT into the mark site. The laser should begin laser marking
the DUT. No answer is required. Do not send the End-Of-Mark until the handler
specifically asks for
END LASER [CR]
.
www.exatron.com 3-17Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
END LASER [CR]
The handler is requesting an End-Of-Mark answer. Send an ASCII “
mark is complete.
Z[CR]”
when the laser
ERROR [CR]
The handler has received a command, but the command was not understood or is not one of
the legal commands used by the handler. No answer is required, but if you want the handler
to perform some operation, then retry your previous command.
OMMANDS FROM THE
C
1 [CR] = SORT 1
2 [CR] = SORT 2
3 [CR] = SORT 3
4 [CR] = SORT 4
5 [CR] = SORT 5
6 [CR] = SORT 6
7 [CR] = SORT 7
8 [CR] = SORT 8
+
(plus) = Put handler in Listen mode.
+ A90 [CR]
+ B [CR]
+ C90 FF [CR]
= Ask handler to send a specific EPROM/RAM address setting:
“?? ROM ?? RAM ??
= Reset all handler tube/total counters to zero.
Handler display will read,
= Accept new RAM settings from PC.
+ = plus
C = “C” command
90 = address
= space
FF = new data for address location
TO THE HANDLER
PC
[CR]
= end of string
”
TOTALS SET TO 0
:
.
+ D [CR]
+ E [CR]
+ F [CR]
+ G [CR]
+ I [CR]
+ P [CR]
+ T [CR]
+ Z [CR]
www.exatron.com 3-18Chapter 3 Interface Info
= Loads handler EPROM default settings into the handler’s RAM address,
from 0090-00FF to E390-E3FF.
Handler display will read:
= Send EPROM/RAM address “labels”
= Send RAM data from handler to PC. Handler returns a long string of 8 bit
characters, one character for each address location from E390 to E3FF, ending
= Send RAM data from PC to handler RAM E390 - E3FF.
= Laser mark finished.
LOAD EPROM > RAM
RUN
button to restart operation.
.
Exatron 3000B
EMOTE
R
“A” command
“P” command
RAM C
OMMANDS
= Request ROM/RAM address setting.
To check a single address setting in both the
handler’s ROM and RAM, send “
A
for address, 90 to FF for a given address.
The handler will send back:
90 ROM 01 RAM 01 [CR]
This displays the current address location
selected, the ROM default setting, and the
current RAM setting.
= Pause Handler
First, send a + (plus) to the handler; wait for the
handler to return a + (plus.) The handler is now
ready to receive a command.
“P [CR]”
Send
complete its current sub-cycle and will PAUSE the handler as soon as
possible. The display will read:
:
to the handler. The handler will
A90 [CR]”
HANDLER PAUSED.
.
To restart the handler, press the
the handler’s control panel.
RUN
button on
Exatron RS-232:
The Exatron RS-232 interface allows the handler to be interfaced to virtually any computer-based piece of
test equipment. The user must write a program which communicates with the handler using the
commands listed in this section. This interface is unlike E
The connector on the handler is a 25 pin RS-232-type “D” connector with female pins. The mating
connector on the interface cable must use male pins. The RS-232 side panel port uses the following pins:
1
Pin
Pin 2 =
Pin
Pin
The baud rate, stop bits, data bits, and parity may be selected by setting an address (RAM address 009B
= baud rate, 009C = data format) in the handler's EPROM. Please refer to the General Interface Firmware
Address section at the beginning of this chapter for Baud Rate and Data Format settings. The standard
XATRON
E
RS-232 settings are:
9600 Baud, No Parity, 8 Data Bits, 1 Stop
GROUND
=
RECEIVE
3
SEND
=
7
GROUND
=
;
output from handler
XATRON'S
;
input to handler
other control interfaces.
.
www.exatron.com 3-19Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
BASIC HANDLER/CPU TEST CYCLE HANDSHAKE
Summary:
XATRON
[E
uses only standard upper case ASCII characters.]
ANDLER SENDS AN
1. H
ESTER SENDS AN
2. T
ANDLER CLOSES TEST CONTACTS ONTO THE DEVICE UNDER TEST
3. H
ANDLER SENDS AN
4. H
ESTER SENDS TEST SORT RESULT
5. T
ANDLER OPENS TEST CONTACTS
6. H
7. DUT
CYCLES TO AN OUTPUT TUBE; A NEW CYCLE STARTS
SPECIAL NOTE:
"H [CR]."
READY
"R,"
"S [CR],"
EMOTE FLUSH
R
.
START TEST (FIRST TEST CYCLE
, “1”
THROUGH
“8”
OR
"0"
.
.
~
The tester can send an asterisk,
(“DUT.”)
.)
FOR REMOTE RETEST
“
,” (“2A”
✻✻✻✻
.
in HEX) as a handler
reset command. If the handler receives an asterisk, the test will be aborted and the device will be flushed
to the Home bin, output tube 5.
EMOTE RETEST
SPECIAL NOTE:
R
will cause the handler to pick up the device and replunge/retest it. A new
You may use the
through
"8"
"0"
response as many times as you wish. To end a test cycle, send the handler a
as a sort command.
~
You may send a zero,
“0,”
to the handler as a test result. This
"S"
will be sent to the tester.
"1"
BASIC HANDLER/CPU TEST CYCLE HANDSHAKE
With Explanation:
ANDLER SENDS AN
1. H
The handler establishes proper communications at the outset of every cycle (except Retest cycles.) To do
"H"
so, an
and a carriage return,
cycle. The handler is seeking an
"H [CR]."
“[CR],”
"R,"
are sent by the handler to the tester at the start of each test
Ready, from the tester. The display will read:
WAITING FOR R.
ESTER SENDS AN
2. T
ANDLER CLOSES TEST CONTACTS ONTO THE DEVICE UNDER TEST
3. H
“R”
If an
is received, the handler will close the contacts or plunge the device onto the contacts. If the
handler does not receive a response, the display will briefly read:
alternate with:
WAITING FOR R
cause the handler to send a new
If anything other than an
RESPONSE.
The handler will output the HEX equivalent of the actual character received by the handler
"R,"
READY
“R”
.
once per second. Pressing the
"H."
“
”
or an
✻✻✻✻
is received, the handler will pause and display the message:
(“DUT.”)
NO RESPONSE. NO RESPONSE
[Enter]
button on the front panel will
to the LEDs on the handler’s output shuttle cover. LED #1 is bit 01, LED #8 is bit 80. Pressing the
button on the front panel will cause the handler to send a new
"R."
an
Pressing the
test site and restart operation. The display will read:
ANDLER SENDS AN
4. H
As stated above, once the handler receives an
[Clear]
button on the front panel will cause the handler to flush the device from the
"S [CR],"
BIN 5 S0 FLUSH.
START TEST (FIRST TEST CYCLE
“R,”
the test contacts will close onto the DUT. The
handler will allow time for the test contacts to close. Then the handler sends an
the tester. The display will read:
If you wish to abort the test at this point, press the
START 1 TEST
.
[Clear]
"H"
and the handler will try again to receive
.)
“S [CR]”
for Start Test, to
button. This will sort the DUT to the Home bin,
output tube 5.
will
BAD
[Enter]
www.exatron.com 3-20Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
NOTE: If the handler receives an incorrect bin sort, the message:
The handler display will also flash the HEX equivalent of the result received on the handler's output door
LED’s. You may press the
second test. You may press the
"
"
"2A"
an ASCII
5. T
To complete a test, the handler must receive a test result. Please refer to the T
DDRESSES
A
handler uses the specifications shown in this table to assign Output Bins to tester Sorts. The “Current
Setting” column is provided for the customer’s reference purposes. Please enter your settings in this
column.
✻✻✻✻
or
ESTER SENDS TEST SORT RESULT
TO
C0
C7 table of correct test Sorts and the bins to which the handler will sort the DUTs. The
[Enter]
in HEX. This will automatically flush the DUT and begin a new test cycle.
button to reissue a Start Test command and the handler will try a
[Clear]
button to abort the test and restart operation, or send the handler
, “1”
THROUGH
“8”
OR
"0"
BAD TEST RESULT
FOR REMOTE RETEST
ESTER SORT SET UP
will be displayed.
.
:
Memory addresses in
handler
memory for output binning
data:
Sort #Address
100C0
200C1
300C2
400C3
500C4
600C5
700C6
800C7
The customer may re-assign any combination of bins to any Sort by setting the selection in the handler’s
RAM. Be very
has been determined and saved in the handler’s RAM,
the handler’s EPROM as default settings.
save RAM changes in the handler’s EPROM.
ANDLER OPENS TEST CONTACTS
6. H
7. DUT
The following address in the handler's battery backed-up RAM may be edited to fine tune the handler for
your specific programmer/tester and sorting requirements. This address is not part of the standard powerup selections and
Chapter of this manual.
careful not to assign the same bin(s) to a “PASS” and “FAIL” Sort. Once a Sort/Bin setting
we highly recommend saving the settings in
Please contact the E
.
CYCLES TO AN OUTPUT TUBE; A NEW CYCLE STARTS
may be modified only by “Changing The RAM,”
XATRON
.
factory for instruction on how to
as described in the Handler Set-Up
D TEST ASCII OUT: ADDRESS 00AD
This address stores the ASCII letter which the E
on a double test. The factory setting is an
"START 1 TEST"
a
which case the handler will issue an
"START 2 TEST."
and a
"S"
on a First Test Cycle and a
"S" (53
The user may set this address to
XATRON
in HEX.) The user may wish to distinguish between
RS-232 interface will use as an output
"D" (44
"D"
on any Double Test Cycles.
in HEX,) in
www.exatron.com 3-21Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
HP RS-232:
The HP RS-232 interface was originally added to the Model 5000 handler at the request of one of
Exatron’s customers at Hewlett Packard. The customer wanted to use the basic Exatron RS-232
Interface with some additional information sent from the handler to the computer controlling the
customer’s tester. This information adds to the basic Exatron RS-232 commands which we have
incorporated into our Series 5000 and Series 3000B handlers.
The way in which the handler starts and ends each test cycle for the H P RS-232 Interface is the same as
for the Exatron RS-232 Interface, described in the basic handler/CPU test cycle handshake above. The
following explains in detail the additional H P RS-232 commands:
1. Handler sends a "$G [cr]” Handler is running; light pole if present, is set to GREEN.
2. Handler sends a "$R [space] (16 ASCII character string [cr]" The light pole, if present, has turned
RED: Handler error message.
3. Handler sends a “$Y [space] (16 ASCII character string) [cr]” The light pole, if present, has turned
YELLOW: Handler error message
4. Handler sends a "$B [space] (16 ASCII character string) [cr]" The light pole, if present, has turned
BLUE: Bin information will be displayed.
5. Handler sends a “$L [space] PART DROPPED ? [cr]” The light pole, if present, has turned RED:
Operator to check for handler mis-cycle.
6. Handler sends a “$E [space] EMPTY/LOAD PART [cr]” The light pole, if present, has turned
YELLOW: Handler is empty; the operator should load devices into the handler and press the Enter
button.
The handler will send out message strings at various times during the handling cycle and upon all
error/jam conditions. All of these strings will start with a “$” (dollar sign) and end with a “[cr]” (carriage
return.) The handler does not require any input back from the tester’s computer. The handler sends
these messages to the computer as FYI information only.
After the “$” (dollar sign) there will be an upper case ASCII letter. This letter may indicate the status of the
handler’s light pole. (The light pole is optional equipment, obtained by special order.) Other letters are
used for specific error conditions. Except in the case of a “G,” the handler will then follow the ASCII letter
with a “[space]” and then with an up to 16 character upper case ASCII error message string. The final
character in the communication from the handler will always be a “[cr]” (carriage return.)
Message String Details:
G
for GREEN - handler is running normally. No operator action is required.
R
for RED - the handler is stopped with a serious jam condition and requires operator assistance. If your
handler is sending excessive RED error messages, check that the handler is properly set up and is in
good working order.
Y
for YELLOW - the handler is stopped but not jammed. The operator should check the handler and
restart its operation. Yellow errors include the handler being in
DIAGNOSTIC
B
for BLUE - the handler is stopped and reporting the following bin information: bin number, sort, current
tube count.
www.exatron.com 3-22Chapter 3 Interface Info
ALL MOTORS OFF
, and
modes.
PAUSE, MANUAL, SETUP
,
Exatron 3000B
L
for a special case error. In the case of
the device with the test site plunger. The operator may press the handler’s
handler try again to pick up the device at the plunger. Or, the operator may press the
abort the test cycle and flush any device at the test site plunger to an output tube.
E
for the special case error that the handler is empty.
operator to load new devices into the handler.
PART DROPPED ?
EMPTY/LOAD PART
message, the handler has failed to pick up
[Enter]
button to have the
[Clear]
message instructs the
button to
Programmer RS-232:
This interface uses the handler’s RS-232 Port. The control characters have been selected to drive various
types of prom programmers equipped with CRCs (Computer Remote Control.) The exact controls used
herein are not to be changed by the user. If you try to use this interface and encounter problems, please
contact Exatron for assistance. Please refer to “RS-232 Port Options” at the beginning of this section for
Baud Rate and Data Format settings.
The Programmer RS-232 interface is compatible with the following programmers:
BP Microsystems
Data I/O
Models 1200 and 1400 with Advanced Feature Software
Also use:
Handler Port Interface
Autosite E
Model 2900
Model 3900
Unisite
Exatron RS-232 Interface
Exatron
System General
The following addresses in the handler's battery backed-up RAM may be edited to fine tune the handler
for your specific programmer/tester and sorting requirements. This address is not part of the standard
power-up selections and
Set-Up Chapter of this manual.
Peregrine
TurPro I
TurPro FX
may be modified only by “Changing The RAM,”
as described in the Handler
BIT CHECK: ADDRESS 00D1
This address is used by the P
perform an “Illegal Bit” test at the start of the programming cycle, or not. E
this option turned On whenever possible.
00 = Bit check On
FF = NO bit check, Off
ROGRAMMER
RS-232 interface only. The user may set the handler to
XATRON
recommends leaving
P/V/L: ADDRESS 00D3
This address is used by the P
program/verify or load master operation in the handler.
The possible defaults are:
data = 02 = Program
data = 04 = Verify
data = 08 = Load master
ROGRAMMER
RS-232 interface only. The user may select the default
www.exatron.com 3-23Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
Programmer RS-232 Troubleshooting Guide
Follow all troubleshooting steps in sequence.
1. When I click the RunALL icon at the start of a new job, the monitor
displays: “FE ERROR” message.
ATA
This error occurs when using a D
ATA
I/O programmer and is being displayed on your E
D
the D
ATA
I/O user manual as,
“Undefined Error --- An error occurred that the CRC program could not
categorize. Document the method in which the error occurred and call D
problem.”
You may be able to correct the error without calling the programmer company using the following
information:
I/O programmer only. The error message has been sent by the
XATRON
equipment. This message is described in
I/O to report the
ATA
••••
The operator has likely used D
ATA
I/O firmware to improperly select the package type -- PLCC, SOIC,
DIP, etc.
1. The file data sent to the programmer has test vectors that were written for a different package
type. This causes a problem, for example, when loading a file compiled for DIPs but the
parts to be programmed are PLCCs.
ATA
2. Refer to the D
I/O user’s manual for instructions. This subject is covered in the
“Communications Parameters” section of the “Commands” chapter. Follow the instructions
entitled,
“JEDEC I/O Translate DIP/LCC Vectors (Y,N)”
to eliminate this programmer
problem.
••••
The operator has possibly selected a device type not supported by the Data I/O socket adapter.
1. Use the correct Data I/O socket adapter with the correct Data I/O firmware and the correct
translation format code for the Data I/O programmer:
For Binary translation format, send code “10”
For JEDEC translation format, send code “91”
For Intel HEX translation format, send code “88”
2. Verify that you have entered the correct translation format code in the E
XATRON
control
firmware, and this problem should be eliminated.
2. When I click the RunALL icon at the start of a new job, the monitor displays: “BD ERROR”.
ATA
This error occurs when using a D
ATA
I/O programmer and is being displayed on your E
D
I/O programmer only. The error message has been sent by the
XATRON
equipment.
This error message advises that the operator is using the wrong algorithm diskette for this programming
job. Replace the current diskette with the correct algorithm diskette and restart operations.
www.exatron.com 3-24Chapter 3 Interface Info
Exatron 3000B
Chapter 4 Handler Set Up
Overview
The intelligent front panel microterminal of the Model 3000B handler controller allows jobs to be set up
and running in minutes.
Type, Interface Type, Output Tube Full Count, Plunge Depth
Stop On Fail
and
Set Up
features for the job you wish to run.
consists of making handler operation selections regarding
MICROTERMINAL DISPLAY
(for plunge-to-board changeover kits)
Package
Please read and understand this entire User's Manual before attempting to Set Up your E
After you have done so, use the following procedure to begin regular production.
First, verify the following:
1.
Handler is plugged into power outlet with working EARTH ground connection.
A.
If the type of changeover kit requires it, the handler is connected to a dry air pressure
B.
supply of 80 PSI, +/-3 PSI. The air supply must be free from moisture and oil.
The programmer/tester is properly docked to the back of the handler. Verify that the
C.
programmer/tester is installed with the correct "Pin 1" orientation.
NOTE: Do not run the handler with the programmer/tester undocked. If you do, the handler will release
parts out of the test site onto the floor.
Verify that the proper changeover kit is installed on the handler.
2.
Check:
Octoloader input tube holder plate.
A.
Main test site rail assembly.
B.
Correct size plunger bar. (Plunge-to-board change kits.)
C.
Shuttle assembly. (May be insert only.)
D.
Proper extruded aluminum output tubes or output tube holder with plastic tubes.
E.
XATRON
handler.
www.exatron.com 4-1Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
Turn the handler ON by pressing the RED mushroom style power button on the front of the
3.
power supply.
NOTE: You may turn OFF the power to the handler at any time except within the first ten seconds
of having turned the handler ON. Always turn the handler OFF when you move either the handler
or the power supply.
NOTE: The handler uses a B
Model 3000B system. This microterminal unit has its own power-up procedures and set-up
conditions. Please refer to Section 3.2 SETUP Category Description of the Microterminal User's
Guide located in Chapter 10 of this manual for further information, if required.
As the handler powers up, it will display its model number and current control program with
4.
revision date. When calling in for assistance or software updates, please give this revision
date to E
The handler's front panel microterminal controls are defined as:
5.
[Enter]
[Clear]
[Delete]
[RUN]
[MANUAL]
[SET UP]
[PAUSE]
[TOTALS]
[DIAGNOSTICS]
XATRON
= Starts operations; "sets" your selections
= FLUSH devices from handler
= Remove characters from display when making changes
READY TO RUN
=
=
=
[0]
All MOTORS OFF
=
’s Customer Service Department.
MANUAL
=
MOD SET UP ? YES/NO
CHANGE RAM ? YES/NO
HANDLER PAUSED
= Display output bin totals
= Handler Diagnostic Mode
[1]
= Jog Octoloader 1 step left
[3]
= Jog Octoloader 1 step right
[4]
= Move plunger up 1 step
[6]
= Move plunger down 1 step
[7]
= Jog Shuttle 1 step left
[9]
= Jog Shuttle 1 step right
URR-BROWN
Mode; also starts operations
Mode
, then
Microterminal control panel, fully integrated into the
[Enter]
ALIGN MOTORS ?
=
The handler will now display
6.
presents options and advises cycling status.
If you do not wish to make any changes to the handler's set up, press the
view the current settings. The display will scroll through the current settings for:
INTERFACE
STOP ON FAIL ON/OFF
PACKAGE TYPE
PLUNGE TO TEST SITE STEP SETTING
OUTPUT TUBE FULL SETTING
www.exatron.com 4-2Chapter 4 Handler Setup
MOD SET UP ? NO
. From this point on, the handler controller
[ENTER]
(Where applicable.)
button to
Exatron 3000B
If you do wish to change any or all of the above settings, press the
7.
the readout to
The handler will now display
A.
Select
Select
Select
Select
[Enter]
[Clear]
The handler will now display
B.
test fail or continue operation. If
operation at every device under test ("DUT") test failure which the handler receives.
The handler offers many helpful troubleshooting options while the DUT is in the
contacts and
Answer Yes by pressing the
Answer No by pressing the
MOD SET UP ? YS
HANDLER PORT
EXATRON SUPER
PROGRAM RS-232
EXATRON RS-232
= Sets your selection.
= Resets to the top of the handler's
STOP ON FAIL
[Enter]
[Clear]
. Now press the
PICK INTERFACE?
by pressing the
by pressing the
by pressing the
by pressing the
STOP ON FAIL ?
STOP ON FAIL YS
is displayed by the handler.
[1]
key. Stop on fail is now ON.
[2]
key. Stop on fail is now OFF.
= Sets your selection.
= Resets to the top of the handler's
[ENTER]
[1]
[2]
[5]
PICK INTERFACE?
The handler can either stop on device
[SET UP]
button to make changes.
key.
key.
[4]
key.
key.
is selected, the handler will stop
STOP ON FAIL ?
button to toggle
loop,
loop.
The handler will now display
C.
Select
Select
Select
NOTE: On some custom machines there are more options available inside MOD SETUP. See the
supplement at the end of this manual for all the functions available on your particular handler.
TYPE 3 AND TYPE 4 CHANGEOVER KITS:
The handler will now display
D.
This is the number of steps the handler will use to place the DUT into the test
contacts. Each step of the motor is approximately .003". Be careful not to drive the
DUT too far into the handler's contacts when setting this feature. The device's leads
should not become bent, but you will cause unusually frequent handler jams to occur.
The life of the test contacts will be decreased as well, if too much plunge is used.
RUN PLCC-FAST
RUN SOIC-FAST
RUN DIPS-FAST
[Enter]
[Clear]
PICK PACKAGE ?
= Sets your selection.
= Resets to the top of the handler's package set up loop,
PICK PACKAGE ?
by pressing the 1 key.
by pressing the 2 key.
by pressing the 3 key.
PLUNGE = 0640
. (Or some other four-digit number.)
www.exatron.com 4-3Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
Enter changes to the plunge depth using the controller keypad number keys. The
handler allows changes to each digit from lowest to highest in order. First enter
Ones, then Tens, then Hundreds, then Thousands.
depth of
[-]
[Enter]
[Clear]
625
steps, press 5, then 2, then 6, then 0. The display will read:
The minus key will set the count to 0000.
= Sets your selection.
= Resets to the top of the handler's
PLUNGE = XXXX
For example:
to enter a plunge
loop.
0625
.
The handler will now display
E.
FULL TUBE = 0045
This is the number of devices the handler will place into each of the handler's output
tubes. Be careful not to set the count for more parts than will fit into the handler's
output tubes.
Enter changes to the full tube count using the controller keypad number keys. The
handler allows changes to each digit from lowest to highest in order. First enter
Ones, then Tens, then Hundreds, then Thousands.
For example:
The display will read:
[-]
The minus key will set the count to 0000.
[Enter]
[Clear]
After making your selection, press the
8.
= Resets to the top of the handler's
changeover kit is Plunge to Board Style, or
to enter a full tube count of
0025
.
= Sets your selection.
[Enter]
button to display
READY TO RUN
25
FULL TUBE = XXXX
Plunge to Board.
Load devices into any or all of the octoloader's eight input slots.
Press the
[RUN]
button to begin testing/programming if your changeover kit is not Plunge to
Board Style.
. (Or some other four-digit number.)
devices, press 5, then 2, then 0, then 0.
loop.
SELF ADJUST Z
if your
if your changeover kit is not
If your changeover kit is Plunge to Board Style, press the
9.
[RUN]
button. The handler will now
run the Automatic Z Adjust Cycle as described in Chapter 5, Diagnostics. When this
procedure is finished, the Z plunger top position will be adjusted to accommodate the devices
to be run and the sample device used will be flushed to output bin 5.
Press the
10.
The handler will now display
Press the
www.exatron.com 4-4Chapter 4 Handler Setup
[Clear]
[RUN]
button to exit
SELF ADJUST Z.
READY TO RUN
.
button to begin testing/programming.
Exatron 3000B
CHANGE RAM
The Model 3000B system allows the operator to change the RAM of the handler CPU. To access the
Change RAM Mode of the Model 3000B:
1.
Press the
2.
Press
appear.
3.
Press
the handler will leave all RAM addresses as they were. From
in either of two directions:
[SET UP]
[SET UP]
[Enter]
A.
If you wish to make specific changes to the RAM and do not wish to load the default values,
press
procedure.
B.
If you do wish to set the RAM with ROM values, press
of the
button on the handler controller. The message
again to toggle the
. The message
[Enter]
LOAD DEFAULT
again. The display will read,
YES/NO
LOAD DEFAULT NO
message to
option to
YES
. Press
will appear. If you choose
0090 DATA 01
BLASTING THE RAM
LOAD DEFAULT YES
[TOTALS]
or
to scroll through the addresses.
the handler loads all default addresses from the
4.
When you choose
EPROM to the RAM. After loading the EPROM into the RAM, you may still make specific RAM
changes as described below, if you wish. Or you may proceed directly to step 5.
[SET UP]
Press
[SET UP]
The
The
[TOTALS]
button will scroll the address up.
button will scroll the address down.
YES
. The message
LOAD DEFAULT NO
[SET UP]
[Enter]
CHANGE RAM? NO
CHANGE RAM? YES
LOAD DEFAULT NO
Proceed directly to step 4 of this
to toggle the
.
will appear.
you may proceed
YES/NO
will
option
♦
Press the
♦
Press the
♦
Press the minus button,
♦
Press the zero key,
♦
Press the
address only.
5.
To exit the
6.
If you now wish to modify any of the set-up information you just entered, press
YES/NO
TIP
: Make certain to write down and retain any changes you make to the handler RAM. If you do not, you
will regret this later. Permanent selections should be programmed into the EPROM. Please contact
XATRON
E
Our toll-free telephone number is 1-800-EXA-TRON.
7.
If no modification is needed, press
[Space]
[Delete]
[Clear]
CHANGE RAM
option of the
for assistance with programming the EPROM.
button to increment the upper data nibble in any individual address as desired.
button to increment the lower data nibble in any individual address as desired.
[-]
, to set a specific address to FF.
[0]
, to set a specific address to 00.
button to load the default value from the EPROM into the RAM for a specific
mode, press
MOD SET UP
[Enter]
message to
[Enter]
again to return to the previous mode.
. The message
YES
MOD SET UP? NO
and make the necessary corrections.
will appear.
[SET UP]
to toggle the
www.exatron.com 4-5Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
RAM ADDRESS LISTING
The following table describes each address in numerical order. This information is current as of the
revision date of this manual, however, the
Change Over Kit Supplemental Chapter of this manual for addresses/features specific to your system as
shipped from the Exatron factory. Exatron offers free firmware updates upon request, for the life of the
equipment.
0090Handler Type0000 = Model 3000B with Octoloader
0091# Motors05Hex
0092Full Tube 1000s3030 to 39Sets the 1000s digit for number of devices constituting a
0093Full Tube 100s3030 to 39Set the 100s digit for number of devices constituting a
0094Full Tube 10s3530 to 39Set the 10s digit for number of devices constituting a full
0095Full Tube 1s3030 to 39Set the 1s digit for number of devices constituting a full
0096Test Sol Delay1000 to FFThis delay allows “settling” time for the DUT, eliminating
0097Start Test Delay0100 to FFTime delay for the test contacts to close before the
0098Start Pulse Width1400 to FFAdjusts the start test pulse width. This is allowed to
0099FF
1
HANDLER RAM
handler fi
OPTIONS
Decode
rmware changes regularly. Please refer to the
COMMENTS
11 = Model 3000A (old model) Black Main Plate
2B = Model 2000B
31 = Model 3010 Hot Rail
Sets the number of motors inherent in the handler:
01 = Output Shuttle Motor
02 = Plunge to Board (Z Motor) C/O Kits
04 = Octoloader Motor
08 = Label Apply Motor.
05 = Octoloader Motor/Shuttle Motor (No Z
Motor) as in DIP Changeover Kits
07 = Octoloader Motor/Z Motor/Shuttle
Motor as in Plunge to Board Change Kits
full tube, in ASCII digits.
full tube, in ASCII digits.
tube, in ASCII digits.
tube, in ASCII digits.
any bouncing motion in the test site before the test
contacts are turned on. Counts down in HEX in 10
millisecond steps. A
PLUNGE” STYLE KITS
handler sends a start test signal to the tester. Allows
the test contacts to fully close before issuing a start
pulse. Counts down in HEX in 1 millisecond steps.
provide flexibility in interfacing between the handler and
tester/programmers. Counts down in HEX in 1
millisecond steps.
For example
PPLIES TO
.
DIP
:
AND OTHER “NON
-
www.exatron.com 4-6Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
ADRSDESCRIPTIONROMRAM
OPTIONS
COMMENTS
009ACount Mask0000 to FFAllows the operator to designate a bin or bins that will
ignore the pre-defined full tube count. This is useful
when using bulk/bucket outputs.
A total count is maintained, but the output/tube selected
will never “fill”.
For example, bit map 10 = Sort 5; 00 = No masking; 08
= Mask bin 4.
009BBaud Rate
RS-232
0C
See Table
Interface
in
Chapter
Stores the baud rate of the RS-232 interface between
the handler system and the PC.
Must be set to 0C for E
XATRON SUPER
Interface.
0C = 9600 BAUD
009CData Format03
See Table
Interface
in
Chapter
Stores the parity/stop/data bits.
Must be set to 03 for E
XATRON SUPER
03 = No Parity, 8 bits, 1 stops
Interface.
07 = No Parity, 8 bits, 2 stops
009DWiggle Shuttle0000, FFTo wiggle the shuttle during sorting.
00 = Wiggle shuttle
FF = Wiggle turned off
009ETime Out2000 to FFA timed delay before the handler aborts the test and
turns off all solenoids. Counts down in HEX in 1 second
steps. When this address is set to 00, the system will
never time out.
009FShuttle Thump0000, FFTo “thump” the shuttle during a jam by firing the
solenoid.
00 = Thump the shuttle
FF = Thump turned off
00A0FF
00A1FF
00A2Index Delay00Type 5B Kits only, Adds delay for DUT to fall into the
pick up location just after being “indexed” Counts down
in 10 msec steps
00A3Settling Delay19Type 5B Kits only, Adds delay for DUT to settle down
into the pick up location just before being picked up.
Counts down in 10 msec steps
00A4T Site Out Delay05Type 5B Kits only, Adds delay for DUT to fall past the
exit sensor after leaving the test contacts. Counts down
in 10 msec steps
must be equipped with optional
5000-D76 Opto Interface PCB
00 = Turn option on
FF = turn option off
00A6Check Sort ResetFF00, FFAllows the handler to check whether all sort signals are
OFF at the start of the test. To enable this option, set
this address to 00. To disable this option, set this
address to FF. Set this to FF when using LED checker
boxes for simulation purposes.
www.exatron.com 4-7Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
ADRSDESCRIPTIONROMRAM
OPTIONS
COMMENTS
00A7Wiggle Octoload0000, FFTo wiggle the octoloader as it moves from track to track,
or during a jam.
00 = Wiggle Octoloader
FF = Wiggle turned off
00A8Octo 0/4/8 Tubes0800, 04,
08
00 setting is for no octoloader. (hand input)
04 sets octoloader for 4-tube input.
08 sets octoloader for 8-tube input.
00A9Pick-up Delay0800 to FFTime delay to allow the DUT to settle before turning on
the vacuum to pick up the DUT prior to plunging. The
delay counts down in HEX in 10 millisecond steps.
00AAStop on Fail Y/N3030, FF
Set to 30: The handler will not stop on fail and the Stop
on Fail set up question is enabled allowing Stop on Fail
See
Display
Dictionary
for further
details.
to be turned on/off at any time
Set to FF: The handler will stop when a fail sort is
received from the tester. The Stop on Fail set up
question is turned off.
See Address 00BB for Stop on Fail Sort(s) setting
00ABGate Open Delay1000 to FFTime for Gate to open on PLCC Type 4 CO Kits
Counts down in HEX in 10 msec steps.
00AC
Package Type5028, 40,
11, 12,
50, 5B
28 = DIP CO Kits
40 = PLCC Plunge to Board Type 4
11 = SOIC Type 3 One test site
12 = SOIC Type 3 Two test sites
50 = SOIC Type 4, Plunge to Board
5B = SOIC Type 5B
00ADD Test ASCII OutS
S = 53
D = 44
This is the ASCII letter which the E
interface uses as an output on a double test.
XATRON
RS-232
Set to S: Normal. Set to D: Handler will issue S on First
Test Cycle and D on Double Test Cycle.
00AEAdd LCC OptionFF00, FFAdds a special delay used by only some PLCC Type 4
CO kits running Thin LCC packages
00 = Turn delay on
FF = Turn delay off
00AFAdd Air Blast0000, FFAdds a “blow off cycle” to the exit cycle on PLCC/SOIC
Type 4 CO Kits only.
00 = turns blow off on
FF = turns blow off off
00B0P Up Jog Shut RL0000 to 19Jogs shuttle right or left on power up, allows shuttle to
be “aligned” on power up
0? = Jog Left. 1? = Jog Right.
OR EXAMPLE
F
: 02 = Jog Left 2 steps; 13 = Jog Right 3
steps. 9 Steps Maximum.
00B1P Up Jog
Octo RL
0000 to 19Jogs octoloader right or left upon power up, allows
Octoloader to be “aligned” on power up.
0? = Jog Left. 1? = Jog Right.
OR EXAMPLE
F
: 02 = Jog Left 2 steps; 13 = Jog Right 3
steps. 9 Steps Maximum.
00B2FF
www.exatron.com 4-8Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
ADRSDESCRIPTIONROMRAM
OPTIONS
00B3FF
00B4Gate Closed
Delay
00B5L Apply Delay0A00, FFAdds a delay after the label has been detected by the
00B6Shuttle Delay1000 to FFDelays shuttle solenoid being turned off after device has
00B7FF
00B8XTAL SMD Size0000 turns this option off
00B9Label Yes/No00Turns on all of the label apply software. Handler must
00BALabel Out Delay05Adds delay to DUT exiting the label site, more time for
00BBStop-Fail SortFE00 to FFTells the handler which sort(s) to stop the system upon
00BCDouble Test Sort0000 to FFTells the handler which test sorts to double test if
00BDSend H on RetestFF00, AA,FFSets the handler to send the ASCII character “H” to the
00BESOL Shut Down0000, FF00 = Handler will automatically shut off all solenoids
0200, FFDelay to allow gate to close on PLCC Type 4 CO kits.
Counts down in HEX in 10 msec steps
vacuum on the label pick up head. Time to allow the
label to be fully picked up by the pick up head.
Counts down in Hex in 10 msec steps.
exited the shuttle into the output tube. Allows more time
for device to completely exit the shuttle.
Counts down in HEX in 10 msec steps.
For Type 5B CO Kits Only, XTAL Devices only
50 = Sets the handler to run CA devices
51 = Sets the handler to run JA devices
52 = Sets the handler to run JC devices
be a 3000BL.
00 = Turns label option OFF
01 = Turns label option on, label Sort 1 only
02 = Turns label option on, label Sort 2 only
….08, Sort/Label apply HEX decode
the stop pin to remain open. For 3000BL handlers only
Fail from tester.
00 = No stop on fail
FE = Stop on fail, all sorts EXCEPT bin 1
02 = Stop on fail, sort 2 only
desired.
00 = Double Test is OFF for all sorts.
FE = Double Tests all sorts except Sort 1
02 = Double test sort 2 only
tester at the start of each retest cycle, as it does at the
start of each first test cycle to establish communication.
This may be used for certain device count applications.
FF = Send H on test, send H on retest
00 = Send H on test, none on retest
AA = Never send H test or retest
after 30 seconds of inactivity. Recommended for
handlers using solenoids in their CO Kits. Will prevent
some “melt downs”.
FF = Handler will leave Solenoids in active state until the
operator intervenes.
COMMENTS
www.exatron.com 4-9Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
ADRSDESCRIPTIONROMRAM
OPTIONS
COMMENTS
00BFFF
00C0Sort 1 Bins 1-8EF00 to FFInput Sort 1 to handler output bins. BIT MAP.
Output cover LEDs will blink output Bin locations.
00C1Sort 2 Bins 1-81000 to FFInput Sort 2 to handler output bins. BIT MAP.
Output cover LEDs will blink output Bin locations.
00C2Sort 3 Bins 1-81000 to FFInput Sort 3 to handler output bins. BIT MAP.
Output cover LEDs will blink output Bin locations.
00C3Sort 4 Bins 1-81000 to FFInput Sort 4 to handler output bins. BIT MAP.
Output cover LEDs will blink output Bin locations.
00C4Sort 5 Bins 1-81000 to FFInput Sort 5 to handler output bins. BIT MAP.
Output cover LEDs will blink output Bin locations.
00C5Sort 6 Bins 1-81000 to FFInput Sort 6 to handler output bins. BIT MAP.
Output cover LEDs will blink output Bin locations.
00C6Sort 7 Bins 1-81000 to FFInput Sort 7 to handler output bins. BIT MAP.
Output cover LEDs will blink output Bin locations.
00C7Sort 8 Bins 1-81000 to FFInput Sort 8 to handler output bins. BIT MAP.
Output cover LEDs will blink output Bin locations.
00C8Pick Up Step
130 to 39Label Pick up “1000” step setting 3000BL only
1000
00C9Pick Up Step 100030 to 39Label Pick up “100” step setting 3000BL only
00CA
Pick Up Step 10130 to 39Label Pick up “10” step setting 3000BL only
00CBPick Up Step 1230 to 39Label Pick up “1” step setting 3000BL only
00CC
00CD
Apply Step 100430 to 39Label Apply “100” step setting 3000BL only
Apply Step 10330 to 39Label Apply “10” step setting 3000BL only
00CEApply Step 1730 to 39Label Apply “1” step setting 3000BL only
00CFLabel Que0100 to 19Sets the number of labels printed on power up. Setting
depends on version of 3000BL. In most cases set to 01,
prints only 1 label. 3000BL only
00D0Add LabelFF00, AA,FFFor 3000BL only
00 = Test and Label in one operation
FF = Test only, skip the label site
AA = Label only, no test
00D1Bit Check0000, FFFor P
ROGRAMMER
RS-232 Interface only.
Performs Illegal Bit Test at the start of the programming
cycle.
00 = Bit Check ON. (Data I/O)
FF = Bit Check OFF. (Bytek)
00D2Interface Type2623, 25,
26
00D3P/V/L0202, 04,
08
Sets default interface to be used by the handler.
23 = P
25 = E
26 = H
For P
030 to 39For Plunge to Board Type 4 Changeover Kits. Sets the
1000s digit of the Z-motor plunge to contact steps. Set
as ASCII Number.
00D5Plunge Steps 100330 to 39For Plunge to Board Type 4 Changeover Kits. Sets the
100s digit of the Z-motor plunge to contact steps. Set
as ASCII Number.
www.exatron.com 4-10Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
ADRSDESCRIPTIONROMRAM
OPTIONS
COMMENTS
00D6Plunge Steps 10430 to 39For Plunge to Board Type 4 Changeover Kits. Sets the
10s digit of the Z-motor plunge to contact steps. Set as
ASCII Number.
00D7Plunge Steps 1630 to 39For Plunge to Board Type 4 Changeover Kits. Sets the
1s digit of the Z-motor plunge to contact steps. Set as
ASCII Number.
00D82nd Start Width0000 to FFSets the width of an available second start pulse to be
used in the event that the tester has a problem with the
handler’s standard start pulse timing. Use this 2
nd
Start
feature only to solve interface problems flagged by the
error messages, “SORT NOT RESET” and/or “MULTI
SORT ERROR.” S
DETAILS
.
EE INTERFACE CHAPTER FOR FURTHER
00D92nd Start Delay0000 to FFSets a time delay before the handler sends an available
second start pulse to the tester. Counts down in HEX in
1 millisecond steps. The second start pulse feature is
used in the event that the tester has a problem with the
handler’s standard start pulse timing. Use this 2
nd
Start
feature only to solve interface problems flagged by the
error messages, “SORT NOT RESET” and/or “MULTI
SORT ERROR.” S
DETAILS
.
EE INTERFACE CHAPTER FOR FURTHER
00DASoak Time 1.0 S030 to 39Sets a per test cycle “Soak Delay” for Model 3010 Hot
Rails Sets 1.0 second digit.
00DBSoak Time 0.1 S030 to 39Sets a per test cycle “Soak Delay” for Model 3010 Hot
00DD300 DIP V Delay0600, 30Sets label print to vacuum on delay for 3000BL
00DE600 DIP V Delay2000, 30Sets label print to vacuum on delay for 3000BL
00DF20 PLCC V Delay0A00, 30Sets label print to vacuum on delay for 3000BL
00E028/32 V Delay1500, 30Sets label print to vacuum on delay for 3000BL
00E144 PLCC V Delay1900, 30Sets label print to vacuum on delay for 3000BL
00E25 x 7 V Delay1000, 30Sets label print to vacuum on delay for 3000BL
00E3FF
00E4FF
00E55B ElectronicsFF5B, FFSets the handler to do self tests on handlers equipped
with Type 5B electronics, (Extra RS-232 port)
FF = No 5B checks
00E6Pickup 10000030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 10000’s digit, Home sensor to pick up point
www.exatron.com 4-11Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
ADRSDESCRIPTIONROMRAM
OPTIONS
00E7Pickup 1000030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 1000’s digit, Home sensor to pick up point
00E8Pickup 100930 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 100’s digit, Home sensor to pick up point
00E9Pickup 10030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 10’s digit, Home sensor to pick up point
00EAPickup 1030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 1’s digit, Home sensor to pick up point
00EBT Site 10000030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 10000’s digit, Home sensor to Test Site point
00ECT Site 1000530 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 1000’s digit, Home Sensor to Test Site point
00EDT Site 100030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 100’s digit, Home Sensor to Test Site point
00EET Site 10030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 10’s digit, Home Sensor to Test Site point
00EFT Site 1030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 1’s digit, Home Sensor to Test Site point
00F0Exit 10000130 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 10000’s digit, Home sensor to exit point
00F1Exit 1000030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 1000’s digit, Home sensor to exit point
00F2Exit 100830 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 100’s digit, Home sensor to exit point
00F3Exit 10030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 10’s digit, Home sensor to exit point
00F4Exit 1030 to 39For Type 5B CO Kits only
Sets 1’s digit, Home sensor to exit point
00F5Password On/Off0000, FFSets the controller password protection for the handler.
Set to 00, password is required to make changes to the
handler set up. Set to FF, password is not required.
ACTORY SET PASSWORD IS
F
00F6Check I-Lock0000, FFFF = No Check
00 = Will check optional CO Kit cover interlock, will stop
the handler if the interlock is open.
00F7Plunge Power4440, 4440 = Standard Power.
44 = More Torque.
Standard Power cuts power to the coils when the Zmotor stops. This is a power-saving function. More
Torque leaves full power on the coils when the Z-motor
stops.
For Type 4 Plunge to Board CO Kits Only
00F8Plunge Delay0A00 to FFTime delay between each step during Z-motor plunge.
Delay may be set in .25 millisecond increments: 01 =
.25 msec delay. 02 = .50 msec delay, etc.
For Type 4 Plunge to Board CO Kits Only
00F9Soft Plunge Step0A00 to FFSets the number in HEX of full steps in this special
reduced-impact plunger sequence.
full steps. If the handler is set to Half Step (see below)
this number is automatically doubled.
MORE THAN 100 STEPS.
For Type 4 Plunge to Board CO Kits Only
COMMENTS
: 789.
OR EXAMPLE
F
DO NOT USE
: 0A = 10
www.exatron.com 4-12Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
ADRSDESCRIPTIONROMRAM
OPTIONS
00FASoft Full/Half0200, 02Sets the Z-motor to use full (0.006”) steps, or half
(0.003”) steps in this special reduced-impact plunger
sequence. 00 = Full step setting; 02 = Half step setting.
For Type 4 Plunge to Board CO Kits Only
00FBUp Steps 100030 to 39Sets 100’s Digit on Self Adjust Z on Type 4 Plunge to
board CO Kits
00FCUp Steps 10230 to 39Sets 10’s Digit on Self Adjust Z on Type 4 Plunge to
board CO Kits
00FDUp Steps 1130 to 39Sets 1’s Digit on Self Adjust Z on Type 4 Plunge to
board CO Kits
00FESelf Adj Z Extra230 to 34This feature provides from 0 to 4 additional Up steps to
the Self Adjust Z-Motor sequence on Plunge to Board
Changeover kits. Creates a slightly larger gap so the
device under test can more easily slide under the pick
up head. Set as ASCII number.
For Type 4 Plunge to Board CO Kits Only
00FFFF
COMMENTS
www.exatron.com 4-13Chapter 4 Handler Setup
Exatron 3000B
Chapter 5Handler Diagnostics
OVERVIEW
This chapter describes the operation of the handler's extensive built-in diagnostics. These Diagnostics
allow every sensor, solenoid, switch, motor, and I/O Port in the handler to be individually tested. Use
these checks to troubleshoot any problem the handler may have.
ENTERING DIAGNOSTICS MODE
Although no tools are required, an EXATRON LED checker, part #3000-052, (small blue plastic box) will
be helpful in troubleshooting broken sensor/LED pairs and for testing the handler control port.
LED CHECKER
[DIAGNOSTICS]
To enter Diagnostics Mode, press the
DIAGNOSTICS
read,
READY TO RUN
www.exatron.com 5-1Chapter 5 Diagnostics
. You may enter Diagnostics Mode whenever the handler powers up, is in the
Mode, or is in the
MANUAL
MICROTERMINAL DISPLAY
Mode.
button on the handler's controller. The display will
Exatron 3000B
You may also enter Diagnostics Mode during most automatic device jam-clearing cycles, when the output
tube cover LEDs are flashing. If Diagnostics Mode is accessed during a jam, the handler will exit its
automatic jam-clearing cycle and enter Diagnostics. When Diagnostics procedures are complete, the
handler will return to its previous place in the program, upon exiting Diagnostics. In most cases, if the jam
is cleared during Diagnostics, the handler will also automatically restart after returning from Diagnostics.
NOTE: On some custom machines there are more options available inside DIAGNOSTICS. See the
supplement at the end of this manual for all the functions available on your particular handler.
Diagnostics Quick Reference
↵↵↵↵
This symbol means: Press the
[DIAGNOSTICS]
[1]
key =
SENSOR CHECK
key =
[1]
To return to DIAGNOSTICS Menu.
↵↵↵↵
Enters
SENSORS 0-7
1. PICKUP HEAD VACUUM;
2. INDEX SENSOR;
3. PART PRESENT AT PICKUP;
4. Y MOTOR HOME;
5. N/A;
6. N/A;
7. N/A;
[Enter]
DIAGNOSTICS
, then:
;, then:
↵↵↵↵
to return to
↵↵↵↵
to return to
↵↵↵↵
to return to
↵↵↵↵
.
button
Menu.
↵↵↵↵
to return to
to return to
↵↵↵↵
↵↵↵↵
to return to
SENSOR CHECK
SENSOR CHECK
SENSOR CHECK
SENSOR CHECK
SENSOR CHECK
to return to
SENSOR CHECK
.
.
.
SENSOR CHECK
.
.
.
.
N/A
[2]
SHUTTLE SENSORS
[3]
Sensors 1-8 correspond to location of output shuttle as indicated by the red LED’s
on the blue output cover.
FULL TUBE
[4]
Sensors 1-8 indicate if corresponding tube is full of completed parts.
TUBE
[5]
Sensors 1-8 indicate if tube is present in the tube holder.
www.exatron.com 5-2Chapter 5 Diagnostics
.
.
.
Exatron 3000B
[2]
key =
OUTPUT CHECK
key =
[1]
SOLENOID CHECK
, then:
solenoid to cycle continuously until the
Solenoid #1 Vacuum Valve
[1]
Solenoid #2 Air Blast
[2]
Solenoid #3 Exit Valve
[3]
Solenoid #4 Pickup Head Valve
[4]
Solenoid #5 N/A
[5]
Solenoid #6 N/A
[6]
Solenoid #7 Stack Solenoid
[7]
Solenoid #8 Index Solenoid
[8]
All Solenoids ON
[9]
All Solenoids OFF
[0]
To return to DIAGNOSTICS Menu.
↵
key = SOL TOGGLE CHECK, then: The following keys will cause the
[2]
corresponding solenoid to either toggle on or off. It will not continuously cycle.
Solenoid #1 Vacuum Valve
[1]
Solenoid #2 Air Blast
[2]
Solenoid #3 Exit Valve
[3]
Solenoid #4 Pickup Head Valve
[4]
Solenoid #5 N/A
[5]
Solenoid #6 N/A
[6]
Solenoid #7 Stack Solenoid
[7]
Solenoid #8 Index Solenoid
[8]
All Solenoids ON
[9]
All Solenoids OFF
[0]
. The following outputs will cause the corresponding
[Enter]
key is pressed.
Corresponding Override Switch:
YELLOW BUTTON
WHITE BUTTON
ORANGE BUTTON
BLACK BUTTON
GREEN BUTTON
GREY BUTTON
RED BUTTON
BLUE BUTTON
Corresponding Override Switch:
YELLOW BUTTON
WHITE BUTTON
ORANGE BUTTON
BLACK BUTTON
GREEN BUTTON
GREY BUTTON
RED BUTTON
BLUE BUTTON
To return to DIAGNOSTICS Menu.
↵
www.exatron.com 5-3Chapter 5 Diagnostics
Exatron 3000B
CHK LIGHT POLE
[3]
This routine is used to check the functionality of the light pole for those systems
so equipped. The buttons act as toggle switches for the lights. As in the solenoid
check, the
To return to DIAGNOSTICS Menu.
↵↵↵↵
CPU PORT CHECK
[4]
To return to DIAGNOSTICS Menu.
↵↵↵↵
[0]
key will turn all the lights off, and the
[1]
= Green lightHandler running parts normally.
[2]
= Amber lightHandler is operating normally but requires operator intervention
[3]
= Red lightError in handler operation. Handler will pause and error
[9]
= All lights on For diagnostic purposes only.
[0]
= All offFor diagnostic purposes only.
↵↵↵↵
to return to
↵↵↵↵
to return to
; Optional Function. Only installed on 3000B at customer request.
[9]
key will turn them all on.
DEFINITION OF LIGHT UNDER NORMAL OPERATION
to continue. For example, a new tray of parts needs to be loaded.
message will flash on the microterminal display. Needs
immediate operator intervention to resolve problem.
OUTPUT CHECK
; N/A
OUTPUT CHECK
.
.
[3]
[4]
key =
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
key =
[1]
INTERFACE CHECK
RS-232
HANDLER OUT CHECK
ISSUE NEW START
SERVO RS-232 CHECK
↵↵↵↵
to return to
To return to DIAGNOSTICS Menu.
↵↵↵↵
ALL MOTOR CHECK
SORT MOTOR CHECK
[1]
1 Step Left.
[2]
N/A
[3]
1 Step Right.
[4]
2 Steps Left
[5]
N/A
[6]
2 Steps Right.
Jog Left.
[7]
N/A
[8]
Jog Right.
[9]
Motor Off.
[0]
, then:
INTERFACE CHECK
, then:
↵↵↵↵
to return to
;
.
ALL MOTOR CHECK
.
www.exatron.com 5-4Chapter 5 Diagnostics
Exatron 3000B
SERVO MOTOR CHECK
[2]
[1]
Move to Pickup Site.
[2]
Move to Test Site
[3]
Move to Exit Site.
[4]
Set Pickup Location = _ _ _ _
[5]
Set Test Site Location = _ _ _ _
[6]
Set Exit Site Location = _ _ _ _
Enter the location in steps starting with the ones position. Example entering 1234
Sets the location to 4,231 steps.
This diagnostic tests port 08, located on PCB #5000-398, PAL 398-72, U1, U2. Please refer to the Test
Head Wiring Diagram, in your Changeover Kit Supplement for sensor wiring details.
Test Site Sensors, 0 Through 7
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
(Please refer to your Change-over Kit Supplement for specific sensor information and fill in the blanks
provided below.) The numbers shown in the display indicate:
[1]
[1]
SENSOR 0 67
0 Sensor #0 ________________
1 Sensor #1 ________________
2 Sensor #2 ________________
3 Sensor #3 ________________
4 Sensor #4 ________________
5 Sensor #5 ________________
6 Sensor #6 ________________
7 Sensor #7 ________________
DIAGNOSTICS
key.
SENSOR CHECK
key again.
for example, if the handler is empty and all sensors are working.
Pressing the
specific diagnostic check.
Press the
If you suspect that you have a bad sensor/LED pair, use the E
blue plastic box.) This diagnostic tool is equipped with a transistor (blue/white wires) and an IR LED
(orange/green wires.)
Direct the transistor at any of the handler's IR LEDs. The LED on the checker should turn off. Direct the
checker's LED at any of the handler's transistors. The corresponding number should turn OFF on the
handler's display.
www.exatron.com 5-6Chapter 5 Diagnostics
[Clear]
[Enter]
button will flash the terminal's displayed message to confirm the handler is still in this
This diagnostic tests port B4, located on PCB #5000-A89, PAL A89-7.
Please refer to drawing #5000-D66 and #6000-517 for sensor wiring details.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
Shuttle Position Sensors, 1 Through 8
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Pressing the
specific diagnostic check.
Press the
If you suspect that you have a bad sensor/LED pair, use the E
blue plastic box.) This diagnostic tool is equipped with a transistor (blue/white wires) and an IR LED
(orange/green wires.)
[1]
[2]
[Enter]
DIAGNOSTICS
key.
SENSOR CHECK
key.
SHUT 4 6
1 = Shuttle at Output 1 Sensor
2 = Shuttle at Output 2 Sensor
3 = Shuttle at Output 3 Sensor
4 = Shuttle at Output 4 Sensor
5 = Shuttle at Output 5 Sensor
6 = Shuttle at Output 6 Sensor
7 = Shuttle at Output 7 Sensor
8 = Shuttle at Output 8 Sensor
[Clear]
button will flash the terminal's displayed message to confirm the handler is still in this
button to EXIT this diagnostic check.
If the shuttle is empty and centered above the right Home bin, output tube 5.
XATRON
LED checker part #3000-052 (small
Direct the transistor at any of the handler's IR LEDs. The LED on the checker should turn off. Direct the
checker's LED at any of the handler's transistors. The corresponding number should turn OFF on the
handler's display.
This diagnostic tests port B3, located on PCB #5000-A89, PAL A69-6. Please refer to drawings #5000D66 and #6000-517 for sensor wiring details.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
are displayed, they indicate:
Pressing the
specific diagnostic check.
Press the
If you suspect that you have a bad sensor/LED pair, use the E
blue plastic box.) This diagnostic tool is equipped with a transistor (blue/white wires) and an IR LED
(orange/green wires.)
[1]
[3]
[Enter]
DIAGNOSTICS
key.
SENSOR CHECK
key.
FULL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1 = Tube 1 Full Sensor
2 = Tube 2 Full Sensor
3 = Tube 3 Full Sensor
4 = Tube 4 Full Sensor
5 = Tube 5 Full Sensor
6 = Tube 6 Full Sensor
7 = Tube 7 Full Sensor
8 = Tube 8 Full Sensor
[Clear]
button will flash the terminal's displayed message to confirm the handler is still in this
button to EXIT this diagnostic check.
if all output tubes/lead in sensors are clear of devices. If numbers
XATRON
LED checker part #3000-052 (small
Direct the transistor at any of the handler's IR LEDs. The LED on the checker should turn OFF. Direct the
checker's LED at any of the handler's transistors. The corresponding number should turn OFF on the
handler's display.
This diagnostic tests port B6, located on PCB #5000-A89, PAL A89-8.
Please refer to drawing #6000-517 for sensor wiring details.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
Tube Switch, 1 Through 8
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
displayed, they indicate:
NOTE: The handler will display
is removed. The message may flash when inserting a new tube. This is an indication that the "tube count
clearing" pulse is being received by the handler’s CPU. If this signal is not present, check pin 2,
PAL A89-10, on PCB #5000-A89. This pin should pulse whenever any tube is removed from the handler.
This diagnostic tests port 03, located on PCB #5000-398, PAL 398-72, U5, U6.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
Solenoid Check
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Please refer to the following table. Press each of the handler terminal’s keypad keys
Each key will turn on/off the handler's output cover LEDs and will set the corresponding handler solenoid
into an on/off test cycle. Please refer to Changeover Kit Supplement for specific solenoid information.
Press each of the handler terminal’s keys/buttons (save
character, 0-F, should appear on the dumb terminal.
Send any ASCII character to the handler. The character should appear on the handler's 16 digit
controller display. Verify that communications to/from the handler's terminal and the PC are clear.
NOTE: Characters will be added to the existing display readout, which will then scroll as more characters
are received.
For Output Port, this diagnostic tests port 12, located on PCB #5000-A89, PAL A89-3.
For LEDs, this diagnostic tests port B5, located on PCB #5000-A89, PAL A89-5. Please refer to drawing
#5000-D66 for LED wiring.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
INTERFACE CHECK: Output Port
(Output Cover LED Check)
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Please refer to the following table.
Press each of the handler terminal’s keypad keys
Each key will turn on/off the handler's output cover LEDs and will set the corresponding handler interface
output low. Normally, all handler outputs are at Logic High (+5.)
Alternatively, you may plug the EXATRON LED Checker into the handler's control port. The checker has
four LEDs which may be used to check the first four outputs from the handler port. As output 1 flashes, so
should the corresponding LED on the checker, etc.
This diagnostic tests port 14, located on PCB #5000-A89, PAL A89-2.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
INTERFACE CHECK: Input Sort Check
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Plug the EXATRON LED Checker into the handler's control port. Slide each of the LED checker's eight
position DIP switch micro switches. As you do, the corresponding red output cover LED will turn on.
These "input" signals should be latched and saved by the handler. Anytime you wish to reset the interface
latch, turn off all of the DIP switches, and then press the handler controller's
This diagnostic tests input port C4, output port C4, C9, located on PCB #5000-397, PAL 397-3, U7.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
Handler displays
Press the
[4]
DIAGNOSTICS
key.
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
NOTE: The handler's output cover LEDs will indicate the current location of the shuttle. The correct
pattern for an empty shuttle at each output bin is as follows:
Press the
Press the
trying to increase the motor's speed.
Press the
Press the
Press the
Press the
Press the
Press the
Press the
key: "1 LEFT STEP." The Shuttle will move one tube to the left.
key: the handler will display the current motor settings in RAM. This display is helpful when
key: "1 RIGHT STEP." The Shuttle will move one tube to the right.
key: "2 LEFT STEPS." The Shuttle will move two tubes to the left.
key: "2 RIGHT STEPS." The Shuttle will move two tubes to the right.
key: "JOG LEFT." The Shuttle will move one step to the left, about .006".
key: the shuttle will try to automatically center itself at Home bin #5.
key: "JOG RIGHT." The Shuttle will move one step to the right, about .006".
key: "MOTOR OFF." The Output Sort Motor is now off.
{
{
{
{
{
{
}
{
Pressing the
specific diagnostic check.
Press the
www.exatron.com 5-14Chapter 5 Diagnostics
[Clear]
[Enter]
button will flash the terminal's displayed message to confirm the handler is still in this
This diagnostic tests input port C5, output port C5, C9 located on PCB #5000-397, PAL 397-4, U8.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
The motor will not move if it recognizes that it is already at the Z limit switch.
Press the
trying to increase the motor's speed.
Press the
PLUNGE
Press the
recognizes that it is already at the Z limit switch.
Only if the plunger is down with a device in the contacts, press the
cause the handler to pick up the device and re-seat it into the test contacts. This is part of the handler's
normal Retest On Fail cycle.
Press the
[4]
[2]
[1]
[2]
[3]
steps.
[4]
[6]
DIAGNOSTICS
key.
ALL MOTOR CHECK
key.
Z MOTOR CHECK
MOTOR UP
key:
key: the handler will display the current motor settings in RAM. This display is helpful when
MOVE MOTOR DOWN
key:
MOTOR UP
key:
MOVE MOTOR DOWN
key:
. The handler will move the plunger up by the number of
. The handler will move the plunger down by the number of
. The plunger will move up exactly 30 steps. The motor will not move if it
[5]
. The plunger will move down exactly 30 steps.
START 2 TEST
key:
PLUNGE
. This will
steps.
Press the
Press the
devices into output tube 5.
Press the
Pressing the
specific diagnostic check.
Press the
www.exatron.com 5-15Chapter 5 Diagnostics
[7]
[8]
[9]
[Enter]
JOG UP
key:
key: the handler will automatically move up and stop at the Z Limit Switch and flush any
JOG DOWN
key:
[Clear]
button to EXIT this diagnostic check.
. The plunger will jog up one step, about .003".
. The plunger will jog down one step, about .003".
button will flash the terminal's displayed message to confirm the handler is still in this
This diagnostic tests port B2, located on PCB #5000-A89, PAL A89-10.
TO ENTER THIS CHECK:
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
Press the
Handler displays
∗∗∗∗
If this feature, which detects device in test site, is not functional:
1. The on/off ROM address listing may be required. Please contact the E
2. Verify that the switch on the sensor controller, part number E3X-A11, is set with L-ON and D-ON.
3. The front panel PCB, part number 5000-A89, may require a PAL update. Please contact the
[5]
[3]
1 = Not used
2 = Not used
3 = Not used
4 = Not used
5 = OPTIONAL: Fiber optic test site sensor
6 = Top of rail sensor
7 = Octo/rail gap sensor
8 = Octoloader right hand stop limit switch
XATRON
E
DIAGNOSTICS
button.
OCTO/INDEX CHK
button.
INPUT 8
factory for assistance.
if the handler is empty, and the octoloader is at the right hand stop.
∗∗∗∗
XATRON
factory for assistance.
Pressing the
specific diagnostic check.
Press the
www.exatron.com 5-18Chapter 5 Diagnostics
[Clear]
[Enter]
button will flash the terminal's displayed message to confirm the handler is still in this
button to EXIT this diagnostic check.
Exatron 3000B
Modified Automatic Z Adjust Feature
XATRON
All E
automatic Z plunger top position adjustment. After the operator performs certain initializing functions
manually, the handler automatically positions the plunger's pick-up block to correctly intercept and secure
the DUT before plunging it to the contacts.
Proper plunger positioning is important for the smooth operation of the Model 3000B. The following
plunger self-adjustment operation should be implemented whenever the device size is changed so that the
handler may conform to specific device height.
SELF ADJUST Z
The
3000B Series Plunge-to-Board handlers come equipped with a modified version of our
function may be activated from either of two points during handler operation:
A.
When the handler has just powered up and is in "Handler Set Up," follow the procedure
described below.
B.
Press the
key to display
Proceed to Step 3 below.
Please refer to Figure 5-2 later in this chapter for mechanical details.
1.
BEFORE POWERING UP THE HANDLER: Allow the handler to confirm its
position by manually moving the plunger down, if necessary, so that it is not touching the top position
micro switch.
2.
POWER UP THE HANDLER. Answer all set-up questions appearing on the handler controller
display.
3.
WHEN THE HANDLER DISPLAYS
-
Install an output tube into the bin 5 position.
-
Load a tube of devices into the octoloader so that the devices will fall into the index section or
manually load a single device into the index section.
4.
PRESS THE
immediately by
NOTE: To exit without making any changes, press
[MANUAL]
SELF ADJ Z PLCC
[RUN]
BUTTON to display the current
SET PICK UP?
[1]
key = The plunger will jog up one step (approx. 0.003")
[2]
UP STEPS = ____
key =
The current setting will be displayed again, followed immediately by
SET PICK UP?
button to place the handler into
.
SELF ADJ Z PLCC,
UP STEPS = ____
The following functions are now available:
MANUAL MODE
current
message, followed
[Enter]
, then press the
plunger top
now.
[5]
[3]
key = The plunger will move down one step (approx. 0.003")
[4]
key = The plunger will move up five steps, or as far as the Z upper limit switch,
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
key = N/A
[9]
www.exatron.com 5-19Chapter 5 Diagnostics
whichever comes first.
key = The plunger will move up until it finds the Z upper limit switch.
key = The plunger will move down five steps.
key = The plunger will move up the current "up steps" setting.
key = The plunger will move down the current "up steps" setting.
Exatron 3000B
5.
BEGIN MOVING THE PLUNGER DOWN USING THE
needed. Stop when you can see the pick-up head just start to compress against the gate as viewed
from above the plunger.
6.
PRESS THE
7.
THE HANDLER WILL DISPLAY
jog down until the pick-up head trips the test site sensor. The index section will singulate a device
which will come to rest against the pick-up head. The plunger will jog up enough to allow the DUT to
fall into position in the test site.
8.
THE HANDLER WILL DISPLAY
steps up to allow enough clearance for the DUT to rest against the pick-up block's stop. The vacuum
will then turn on and hold the device against the pick-up block.
9.
THE HANDLER WILL BRIEFLY DISPLAY
plunger assembly.
10.
AS IT DOES, THE HANDLER WILL DISPLAY
in value as the plunger moves up.
switch is closed.
11.
ONCE THE MICRO SWITCH IS CLOSED: The handler will display the
actual number
the
Note that there is a limited range of steps within which the plunger must close the top position
micro switch. The minimum number of steps is 10. The maximum number of steps is 50.
[Enter]
BUTTON to start the self-adjust operation.
JOG DOWN
Z DOWN - PART TOP
The plunger will continue to jog up until the top position micro
of steps required to close the switch.
, QUICKLY FOLLOWED BY
FOUND PICK UP
UP STEPS = 000
[6]
KEY FIRST, then the other keys as
JOG UP
, The plunger will then jog an additional three
, The plunger will begin to jog up in the Z
This number, 000, will scroll up
.
UP STEPS =
. The plunger will
message with
12.
IF THE NUMBER OF STEPS THE PLUNGER MOVES IS NOT WITHIN RANGE: The handler will
display
defined range.
13.
THE Z PLUNGER ADJUSTMENT OPERATION IS NOW COMPLETE. To exit the self adjust routine
and return to Manual Mode, press the
REMEMBER: The closer the number of steps is to 10, the shorter the distance the plunger will have to
move in order to intercept the DUT. This slightly speeds up the whole production cycle by minimizing the
pick-up cycle and plunge-to-board depth.
ADJ Z SWITCH
. The switch itself must be moved so that the plunger will stop within the
[Clear]
button on the handler controller keypad.
www.exatron.com 5-20Chapter 5 Diagnostics
Exatron 3000B
Automatic Z Adjust Quick Reference
With at least one device in the index section:
1
. Press
2
. Press
3
. Press
4
. Press
[MANUAL]
[5]
.
[RUN]
to begin the self-adjustment operation.
[Clear]
to exit Self Adjust Z and return to Manual Mode.
.
www.exatron.com 5-21Chapter 5 Diagnostics
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