User Guide
Multifunction Process Calibrator
Model PRC50
Page 1 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
1 Introduction
This multifunction process calibrator is a handheld, battery-operated instrument that measures and sources electrical and
physical parameters.
Main Features:
z Measure: DC-voltage, DC-current, frequency and continuity
z Source: DC-voltage, DC-current, simulation transmitter, frequency and pulse
Additional features:
z Manual step source, auto-step and sweeping–step source
z Measure/source mA% display
z Wave-filter function
z Manual-hold function
2 Standard Accessories
Ensure that the package contains all of the accessories listed below. If items are damaged, please contact the vendor from
which the product was purchased.
z One (1) set of Industrial Test Leads
z One (1) set of Standard Test Leads
z One (1) set of Alligator clips
z User's Guide
z Two (2) Fuses 50mA/250V and 63mA/250V
Page 2 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
3 Safety Information
For the correct and safe use of the instrument, be sure to follow the cautionary notes stated in this manual whenever
handling the instrument. Extech Instruments shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from use of the instrument in a
manner other than prescribed in the cautionary notes.
A
Warning identifies conditions and actions that pose hazards to the user; a Caution identifies conditions and actions that
may damage the meter or the equipment under test.
Refer to Table 1 for the international electric symbols adopted by the calibrator.
Table 1 - International Electrical Symbols
EARTH GROUND
Warning
To avoid possible electric shock or personal injury:
z Do not apply more than the rated voltage, as marked on the calibrator, between terminals or between any terminal and
earth ground;
z Before use, verify the meter’s operation by measuring a known voltage;
z Follow all equipment safety procedures;
z Do not connect the probe of the test leads with any live power when the other end has been inserted into the current
jack;
z Do not use the meter if it is damaged. Before using the meter, inspect the case. Look for cracks or missing plastic. Pay
particular attention to the insulation surrounding the connectors;
z Select the proper function and range for the measurement;
z Make sure the battery door is closed and latched before operating the meter;
z Remove test leads from the meter before opening the battery door;
z Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or exposed metal. Check test lead continuity. Replace damaged test leads
before using the meter;
z When using the probes, keep fingers behind the finger guards on the probes;
z Connect the common test lead before connecting the live test lead. When disconnecting test leads, disconnect the live
test lead first;
z Do not use the meter if it operates abnormally. Protection may be impaired. When in doubt, have the meter inspected;
z Do not operate this instrument in areas where inflammable or explosive gases or vapor exists. It is extremely hazardous
to use the instrument under such environments;
z Do not operate the meter near explosive gas, vapor, or dust;
z Use only four (4) AAA 1.5V batteries, properly installed in the meter case, to power the meter;
z Disconnect the test leads before changing source or measurement functions;
z When servicing the meter, use only specified replacement parts.
z To avoid false readings, which could lead to possible electric shock or personal injury, replace the batteries as soon as
the low battery indicator (
) appears.
WARNING
INFORMATION
Page 3 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
Caution
To avoid possible damage to meter or to equipment under test:
z Disconnect the power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before testing resistance or continuity.
z Use the proper jacks, functions, and ranges for the measurement or source operation in question.
4 Calibrator Description
Refer to Figure 1
1. LCD display
2. Digit up/down adjust buttons
3. Control keypad
4. Measurement terminals
5. Source terminals
Figure 1 – Meter Description
4.1 Measurement/ Source Terminals
Figure 2 shows the calibrator’s measurement /source terminals. Table 2 explains their use.
Figure 2 - Measurement/ Source Terminals
Table 2 - Measurement/ Source Terminals
2
4
1
3
5
Terminal Function
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Measurement Signals（+）：DCmV、
Measurement Signals（+）：DCV、FREQ
Measurement Signals（+）：DCmA
Common (return ) （-） terminal for all
measurement functions
Source Signals：（-）DCmA
Source Signals：(+) Simulate mA
Source Signals：（+）DCmA
LOOP Terminal：+24VDC Loop Power Terminal
Common (return ) （-）terminal for source
functions
Source Signals：（+）DCV、FREQ、PULSE
Page 4 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
4.2 Keys
Figure 3 lists the calibrator’s function keys and Table 3 explains their use.
6
12
8910
7
3
4
5
11
13
15
17
19
21
23 2425 26
Figure 3 – Calibrator Function Keys
Table 3 – Function Key Descriptions
No. Name Function
1~5 Source value set keys Increment source set point
6~10 Source value set keys Decrement source set point
11
12
13 Power key Switch ON/OFF power
14 Backlight Switch ON/OFF backlight
15
16
17
18
19 Key Select measurement continuity function
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
MODE key
ON key
V Key
PULSE Key
mA Key
FREQ Key
RANGE Key
UNIT Key
LOOP key
ZERO Key
START Key
Key
25/100% Key
Mode key (press to change the function mode)
Switch ON/OFF measurement/ source function
Select measurement/source DCV function
Select source pulse function
Select measurement/source mA function
Select measurement/source FREQ function
Select measurement/source range; mA /percentage toggle key
not used
Switch ON/OFF 24V Loop power
Set the source value to its default value;
In pulse source function, set the pulse value
Source auto-pulse value;
Switch ON the mA auto-stepping or sweeping function;
HOLD (freeze) the measured value;
In DCmA source function ,select the auto-wave type;
In frequency or pulse source, set the frequency value.
In mA source function, select 25% or 100% manual step output type;
In pulse number mode, frequency source, set the amplitude value;
Measure the average value.
12
14
16
18
20
22
Page 5 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
4.3 Display Screen
Figure 4 shows a typical display screen.
Figure 4 - LCD display
a. Measurement
b. Source
c. Measurement/Source frequency
d. Not used
e. Battery level indicator
f. Measurement/Source function ON
g. Source function OFF
h. Measurement/Source voltage
i. Measurement/Source current
j. Source pulse
k. 24V Loop Power Supply ON
l. Not used
m. Beeper for measurement continuity
n. Not used
o. Measured value HOLD
p. Measurement average value
q. Not used
r. Main numerical display
s. Unit of measure for main display
t. DCmA 25% or 100% manual step source
u. Start source number of pulses / DCmA auto-stepping or sweeping source function
v. 24V Loop Power Supply ON
w. DCmA auto-stepping or sweeping source
x. Unit of measure for secondary display
y. Secondary numerical display
m
r
t
u
abcd e
g
f
h
j
no p
wv y
kl
q
s
x
Page 6 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
Source/Measurement Preparations
Precautions for Safe Use of the Instrument
z When using the instrument for the first time, be sure to read the instructions given in Section 4 “Precautions for Safe
Use of the Instrument.”
z Do not open the instrument’s case. Contact the vendor for service.
z In case of failure: Should the instrument begin to emit smoke, give off an unusual odor, or show any other anomaly,
immediately switch OFF the POWER. Also switch OFF power to the object under test that is connected to the input
terminals. Contact the vendor.
General Handling Precautions
z Before transporting the instrument, switch OFF power to the object under test, and then power off the meter. Finally,
detach all lead cables from the instrument. Use a dedicated carry case when transporting the instrument.
z Do not bring any electrified object close to the input terminals, since this may damage the internal circuitry.
z Do not apply any volatile chemical to the instrument’s case or operation panel. Do not leave the instrument in contact
with any product made of rubber or vinyl for a prolonged period. Be careful not to let a soldering iron or any other heat-
emitting object come into contact with the operation panel (panel is made of thermoplastic resin).
z Use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe the outer surfaces of the instrument. Water that is allowed into the instrument can
result in malfunction.
z For handling precautions regarding the batteries, see “Installing or Replacing the Batteries”.
z Never use the instrument with the cover of the battery holder opened.
Environmental Requirements
Use the instrument in locations that meet the following environmental requirements:
o
z Ambient temperature range: 32 to 122
z Place the instrument on flat and level areas
Do not use the instrument in locations that are:
z Exposed to direct sunlight or close to any heat source.
z Exposed to frequent mechanical vibration.
z Close to an electrical noise source, such as high-voltage equipment or motive power sources.
z Close to any source of intensive electric or electromagnetic fields.
z Exposed to large amounts of grease fumes, hot steam, dust or corrosive gases.
z Exposed to unstable areas such as where a risk of explosion due to the presence of flammable gases exists.
Notes:
z Use the instrument under the following environmental conditions when precise measurements are required:
o
Ambient temperature range: 74
F (23oC) ±5o; ambient humidity range: 20 to 80% RH (non-condensing)
z When using the instrument within a temperature range of 32 to 64
based on the temperature coefficient shown in the “Specifications” section to the given accuracy rating.
z When using the instrument at an ambient humidity of 30% or lower, prevent electrostatic charges by using an anti-static
mat or other alternative means.
z Condensation may occur if the instrument is relocated from places with low temperature and humidity to places with
high temperature and humidity, or if the instrument experiences a sudden temperature change. In these cases, leave
the instrument under the given ambient temperature for at least one hour to ensure that the instrument is free from
condensation before using the instrument.
F (0 to 50oC); ambient humidity range: 20 to 80% RH; non-condensing.
o
F (0 to 18oC) or 82 to 122oF (28 to 50oC), add a value
Page 7 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
Indication of Battery Level
The battery replacement indicator shows the battery level in five stages.
Full battery:
The battery level is below 50% full:
The battery level is below 25% full:
Low battery:
The battery icon flashes in sequence when charging.
Note that the battery replacement indicator is driven by directly measuring the battery voltage when the calibrator is in actual
operation. Consequently, the indicator may read differently depending on the battery load condition (e.g., the load condition
of the source output or on/off state of the measurement function).
To replace batteries and/or fuses refer to Section 12 of this User Guide.
Switching Power ON
Press the Power key once to switch ON the calibrator. Press and hold the Power key for 2 seconds to switch it OFF.
Automatic Power OFF
When the calibrator is running on batteries and no key is pressed for approximately ten minutes, the calibrator switches OFF
automatically. The automatic power-off time can be programmed or set to the factory default state, see the “Global Settings”
section.
Switching the LCD Backlight ON and OFF
Press the backlight key to switch ON the backlight; press again to switch it OFF. Battery life is shortened by backlight
overuse.
Notes: The backlight automatically switches OFF after 10 seconds. The time can be programmed or reset to the factory
default condition, see the “Global Settings” section.
Page 8 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
5 Source
The calibrator can source a DC voltage, DC current, resistance, frequency, and pulse signal.
Warning
To avoid electrical shock, do not apply more than the rated voltage, as marked on the calibrator, between terminals or
between any terminal and earth ground. Always use the calibrator in locations with a voltage to ground value below
30Vpeak.
Caution
z Do not apply any voltage to the output terminals for ranges other than 4-20mA simulating transmitter outputs.
Otherwise, the internal circuitry may be damaged.
5.1 Connecting Cables to Terminals
For DC voltage, frequency, or pulse (see Figure 5)
Step 1: Connect the black lead cable for source to the COM output terminal and the red lead cable to the “Vhz” output
terminal.
Step 2: Connect the other ends of the cables to the input of equipment under test while making sure the polarities are
correct.
Figure 5 - Sourcing DC voltage, frequency, and pulse
For DC current (see Figure 6)
Step 1: Connect the black lead cable for source to the “mA-” output terminal and the red lead cable to the ‘’mA+/LOOP’’
output terminal.
Step 2: Connect the other ends of the cables to the input of equipment under test while making sure the polarities are
correct.
Figure 6 - Sourcing DC Current
Page 9 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
5.2 Sourcing DC Voltage
Step 1: Use the〔V〕key to select the DC voltage source function and then select the desired range from 1000mV, 10V by
pressing the〔RANGE〕key. The default value, the unit of the selected source function, and the source DC Current range
will be displayed on the LCD.
Step 2: Set the output value, digit by digit, using〔S〕/〔T〕keys.
Each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔S〕/〔T〕key increases
or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing
the output value to be set without interruption. Holding down the〔S〕/〔T〕key continuously changes the digit in question
quickly. The value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maximum or Minimum value. Pressing the (ZERO) key
initializes the output set point to the default value (0).
Step 3: Pressing the〔ON〕key causes the indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the
present DC voltage between the output terminals.
Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔ON〕key again. The’’ OFF ‘’ icon appears on the LCD and no signals are sourced
between the terminals.
5.3 Sourcing DC Current
Step 1: Use the〔mA〕key to select the desired source function 20mA. The default value and unit of the selected source
function will be displayed on the LCD.
Step 2: Set the output value digit by digit using〔S〕/〔T〕keys.
Each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔S〕/〔T〕key increases
or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing
the output value to be set without interruption. Holding down the〔S〕/〔T〕key continuously changes the digit in question
quickly. The value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maximum or Minimum value. Pressing the (ZERO) key
initializes the output set point to the default value (0).
Step 3: Pressing the〔ON〕key causes the indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the
preset DC current between the output terminals.
Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔ON〕key again. The’’ OFF ‘’icon appears on the LCD and no signals are sourced
between the terminals.
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5.3.1 Manually Set 25%, 100% 4–20 mA Function
The source value in 4 mA or 16mA increments or decrements can be set within the 4–20 mA current range.
Step 1: In the DC current function, press the〔25%100%〕key to display “25%SET” on the lower part of the screen, and
press it again to display “100%SET”. The default source value will be displayed.
Step 2: Using each pair of 〔S〕/〔T〕output setting keys, set the signal in a step-by-step manner. In 25% set point mode,
set the signal in 4 mA increments in the order 4-8-12-16-20 with each press of the key. In 100% set point mode, set the
signal in 16 mA increments in the order 4-20 with each press of the key. Pressing the〔ZERO〕key initializes the signal set
point to the default value (4mA).
Step 3: Pressing the〔ON〕key causes the indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the
preset 4–20 mA current signal between the output terminals.
Step 4: To turn off the output, press the〔ON〕key again. The’’ OFF ‘’icon appears on the LCD and no signals are sourced
between the terminals.
5.3.2 Auto-stepping and auto-sweeping 4-20mA function
The user can set a 4–20 mA range within which to source current in 4-20mA increments or decrements in auto-stepping
mode or in auto-sweeping mode. 80 seconds are required to finish a 4-20mA cycle in auto-sweeping mode and 20 seconds
are required for auto-stepping mode.
Step 1: In the DC current mode, press the 〔
of the screen, and press it again to display the auto-sweeping mode signal “
〕key to display the auto-stepping mode signal “ ” on the lower part
”.The default source value will be shown.
Step 2: Pressing the (ON) key causes the indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator sources the
default 4–20 mA current signal between the output terminals.
Step 3: Pressing the (START) key starts the auto-stepping and auto-sweeping mode. The “RUN” icon is displayed in the
lower part of the LCD.
Step 4: Pressing the (START) key again stops the auto-stepping and auto-sweeping mode. The “RUN“ icon switches OFF.
Step 5: Pressing the (ON) key stops sourcing and the ‘’OFF’’ icon is displayed on the screen. No signals are sourced
between the terminals.
Notes:
z Press the (START) key again to continue the auto-stepping and auto-sweeping mode after stopping them; The “RUN”
icon is displayed on the lower part of the screen.
z The ability to use the (START) key to start mA auto-stepping and auto-sweeping mode is only available when the
source function is in the ON state.
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5.3.3 mA% display
In the mA source mode, the preset value is displayed on the primary numerical display and the ma% is displayed on
the smaller secondary numerical display.
100 (current measured value mA-4mA)
mA % = %
16 mA
Note: Increment/decrement set is not available in mA% mode.
5.3.4 4-20 mA simulate transmitter source
Connect the calibrator and loop power as shown in Figure 7. Operate as described in the DC current Source section.
Figure 7 - 4-20 mA simulation transmitter source
5.4 Sourcing Frequency
The calibrator can source a constant pulse signal responding to the preset frequency and amplitude.
Step 1: Using the〔FREQ〕key, select frequency source function. The LCD shows the default frequency value 10 Hz.
Step 2: Using the〔RANGE〕key, select a frequency range from 100Hz, 1KHz, 10KHz. The selected function, the default
range source value, and the unit will be shown on the LCD.
Step 3: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕output setting keys.
Each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔S〕/〔T〕key increases
or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing
the output value to be set without interruption. Holding down the〔S〕/〔T〕key continuously changes the digit quickly.
The value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maximum or Minimum value.
Step 4: Pressing the〔Vpeak〕key once switches to amplitude setting mode. The LCD provides a reading of 1V.
Step 5: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕output setting keys.
Each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔S〕/〔T〕key increases
or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing
the output value to be set without interruption. Holding down the〔S〕/〔T〕key continuously changes the digit quickly.
The value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maximum or Minimum value.
Page 12 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
Step 6: To re-enter into the frequency set mode, press the〔FREQ〕key to set the frequency.
Step 7: Pressing the〔ON〕key causes the SOURCE indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’. The calibrator
sources constant pulse signals responding to the preset frequency and amplitude between the output terminals.
Step 8: To turn off the output, press the〔ON〕key again. The ‘’OFF‘’ icon appears on the LCD and no signals are sourced
between the terminals.
Notes:
z The frequency range can only be changed by pressing the〔RANGE〕key in the frequency set mode.
z The frequency value and range can be changed when the frequency source function is in the ‘’ON ‘’ or the ‘’OFF‘’ state.
5.5 Sourcing a Number of Pulses
The calibrator can source a preset number of pulse signals according to the preset frequency and amplitude.
Step 1: Using the〔PULSE〕key, select the pulse source function. The LCD shows the default value 10 Hz.
Step 2: Using the (RANGE) key, select a frequency range (100Hz / 1KHz / 10Hz). The selected function, the default range
source value, and the unit of measure are shown in the lower portion of the LCD.
Step 3: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕output setting keys.
Each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔S〕/〔T〕key increases
or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing
the output value to be set without interruption. Holding down the〔S〕/〔T〕key continuously changes the digit quickly.
The value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maximum or Minimum value.
Step 4: Pressing the〔VPEAK〕key switches to the amplitude setting mode. The LCD shows a reading of 1V.
Step 5: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of 〔S〕/〔T〕output setting keys.
Each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔S〕/〔T〕key increases
or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing
the output value to be set without interruption. Holding down the
The value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maximum or Minimum value.
Step 6: Press the (CYC) key to enter the pulse number set mode; the LCD will show the default number of 1 CYC.
Step 7: Set the output value digit by digit using each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕output setting keys.
Each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔S〕/〔T〕key increases
or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow, allowing
the output value to be set without interruption. Holding down the〔S〕/〔T〕key continuously changes the digit quickly.
The value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maximum or Minimum value.
Step 8: To re-enter the frequency set mode, press the〔FREQ〕key.
〔S〕/〔T〕key continuously changes the digit quickly.
Page 13 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
Step 9: Pressing the (ON) key causes the SOURCE indicator on the LCD to change from ‘’OFF‘’ to ‘’ON ‘’, and the
calibrator sources low level signals between its output terminals.
Step 10: Press the (START) key to allow the calibrator to source the set number of pulses responding to the preset
frequency and amplitude, the LCD will show the “RUN” icon.
Step 11: When source is complete, the calibrator automatically switches OFF the output and ceases operation. The “RUN”
symbol also switches OFF.
Step 12: To switch OFF the output, press the (ON) key again. The ‘’OFF‘’ icon appears on the LCD and no signals will be
sourced between the terminals.
Notes:
z The frequency range of the pulse can only be changed by pressing (RANGE) in the frequency set mode.
z When the “RUN” symbol switches OFF, the user can change the frequency and amplitude when the source function is
in ‘’ON ‘’ or ‘’OFF‘’.
z During the pulse sourcing process, pressing the (START) key causes the calibrator to switch OFF the output; the “RUN”
icon switches OFF also. Press the (START) key again to restart the sourcing function.
z Restarting the pulse output requires that the source function be in the ‘’ON ‘’state.
5.6 Zero-off function
In any range of DC voltage or DC current pressing the (ZERO) key initializes the preset source value. In the frequency and
pulse modes, the (ZERO) key function is unavailable.
Page 14 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
6 Measurements
The calibrator measures DC voltage, DC current, frequency, and continuity.
Warning
z In applications where the calibrator is used together with the supplied test lead cables for measurement, the allowable
voltage to ground of the input terminals is 60 V peak maximum. To avoid electrical shock, do NOT use the calibrator at
voltages exceeding the maximum voltage to ground.
Notes:
z Using the〔HOLD〕key, the measured value can be frozen on the display.
z The LCD shows all dashes (- - - - -) on the upper area when the range is changed by the user. If the input is over loaded
(over range), the measured value on the LCD indicates “oL”.
6.1 Connecting Cables to Terminals
For DC voltage (mV) and continuity (Figure 8)
Step 1: Connect the black test lead cable for measurement to the “COM” input terminal and the red test lead cable to the
“mV” input terminal.
Figure 8 - Measuring DC voltage and continuity
Step 2: Connect the other end of the cables to the terminal points of the equipment under test while ensuring that the
polarities are correct.
For DC Voltage (V) signal (Figure 9)
Step 1: Connect the black test lead cable for measurement to the “COM” input terminal and the red test lead cable to the
“VHz” input terminal.
Step 2: Connect the other end of the cable to the measuring terminals of the equipment under test while making sure the
polarities are correct.
Figure 9 - Measuring DC Voltage and Frequency
Page 15 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
For DC Current signal (Figure 10)
Step 1: Connect the black test lead cable for measurement to the “COM” input terminal and the red test lead cable to the
“mA” input terminal.
Step 2: Connect the other end of the cable to the measuring terminals of the equipment under test while making sure the
polarities are correct.
Figure 10 - Measuring DC Current
Warning
z Before connecting the calibrator to the device under test, switch OFF the power to the device.
z Do not apply voltage or current exceeding the allowable voltage (60 V peak) or current (55 mA). Exceeding the limits will
endanger the instrument and create a risk of personal injury due to electrical shock.
z Mistaking the voltage input terminal for the mA current input terminal, and vice versa, when wiring, is extremely
dangerous. Take great care in making connections; always check the accuracy of the connection configuration.
z The current input terminals are equipped with a built-in current input protection fuse. Over-current input to the terminals
will cause the fuse to blow. If the fuse is blown, replace it with one with the specified ratings. For details on fuse
replacement, see the “Replacing the battery and fuse” section.
Warning
Wiring or operational errors can lead to damage to the instrument and personal injury due to electrical shock. Exercise the
utmost care when carrying out the measurement tasks.
6.2 Measuring DC Voltage
Step 1: Ensure that the test lead cables are not connected to the instrument or device under test.
Step 2: Using the function key (V), select DC Voltage measurement function.
Step 3: Connect the test lead cables to the terminals of the instrument under test.
Step 4: Using the (RANGE) key, select a desired range from 200mV, 5V, 50V. The selected function, the measured value,
and the unit of measure are shown in the upper area of the LCD.
Page 16 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
6.3 Measuring DC Current
Step 1: Ensure that the test lead cables are not connected to the instrument or device under test.
Step 2: Using the function key (mA), select the DC Current measurement function.
Step 3: Connect the test lead cables to the measuring terminals of the instrument under test.
Step 4: The selected function, the measured value, and the unit is shown in the upper area of the LCD.
6.3.1 mA % Display
In the mA measurement mode, the preset value is displayed on the primary numerical display area and the mA% is
displayed on the smaller, secondary numerical display area. See the equation below.
100 (current measured value mA-4mA)
mA %= %
16 mA
6.3.2 Using the Calibrator as a 24-V Loop Power Supply
This function helps to switch ON a 24V loop power supply connected in line with the measured DC current circuit, in which
the calibrator can be used as a loop power supply that can calibrate a 2-wire converter:
Step 1: When the calibrator is in the current measurement mode, pressing the〔LOOP〕key causes the LCD to show the
LOOP symbol and the built-in 24V loop power of the calibrator will be switched ON.
Step 2: Connect the calibrator with the loop current terminals of the converter as shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11 – A 24v loop power circuit supply
Note: Since the function discussed above requires a significant amount of DC current (25 mA), battery operation will reduce
the battery life considerably.
Page 17 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
6.4 Measuring Frequency
Step 1: Ensure that the test lead cables are not connected to the instrument under test.
Step 2: Using the function selector key (FREQ), select the frequency measurement function.
Step 3: Connect the test lead cables to the measuring terminals of the instrument under test.
Step 4: Using the measurement (RANGE) key, select the suitable range (500Hz, 5KHz, 50KHz).The selected function, the
measured value, and the unit is shown in the upper part of the LCD.
6.5 Measuring Continuity
Continuity measurements are used to detect the completeness of a circuit or wire (e.g. a resistance smaller than 250 ohms).
Using the function selector key (
”on the upper area. Connect the device as shown in Figure 8; the beeper will sound continuously if the loop circuit
“
resistance is below 250Ω; The LCD shows the circuit OPEN or CLOSED icon.
), select the continuity measurement function. The LCD displays the continuity symbol
6.6 Measurement-filtering function
The measurement-filtering function stabilizes the measured value displayed on LCD. In the DCV or DCmA function, pressing
the〔AVG〕key facilitates an averaging calculation of the samples and the LCD shows the “AVG” symbol. Pressing the〔
AVG〕key again cancels the calculation and the “AVG” symbol switches OFF.
6.7 Measured Value holding function
The read-hold function can be used to freeze a measurement (the held measurement is shown on the upper area of the
LCD). Pressing the〔HOLD〕key selects the read-hold mode and the LCD displays the “HOLD” symbol. To cancel the
selection, press the〔HOLD〕key again and the “HOLD” symbol will switch OFF.
Page 18 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
7 Programming the Calibrator’s Global Settings
Press and hold the (ZERO) key while switching the meter ON. Release the (ZERO) key 3 seconds after the LCD switches
ON. The following parameters can be programmed by the user when the meter is in this state. The top row of the LCD
display shows the parameter name and the bottom row of the LCD shows the setting. Use the (MODE) key to scroll the
parameters and then follow the instructions below to configure each parameter.
7.1 Setting Auto-power off time (AP.OFF)
Step 1: Use the (MODE) key to move to the “AP.OFF” parameter at the top of the LCD (if it’s not already displayed).
Step 2: Set the time from 0-60 minutes using the second pair of 〔S〕/〔T〕keys counting right to left. Each press of the〔
S〕/〔T〕key equals one 10 -minute increment or decrement. Press and hold a key to scroll quickly.
Step 3: To save the setting, press the (ON) key and the LCD will show the “SAVE” symbol.
Tip: The value (0) indicates that the automatic power-off function is disabled.
7.2 Setting Backlight time
Step 1: Use the (MODE) key to move to the “BL.OFF” parameter at the top of the LCD (if it’s not already displayed).
Step 2: Set the time using the 〔S〕/〔T〕keys (the unit of measure for the time is ‘seconds’ and the range is 0-3600
seconds). Each pair of〔S〕/〔T〕keys corresponds to each digit of the LCD reading. Each press of the〔S〕/〔T〕key
increases or decreases the digit. Increasing the digit from 9 or decreasing it from 0 causes the digit to overflow or underflow,
allowing the output value to be set without interruption. Holding down the〔S〕/〔T〕key continuously changes the digit
quickly. The value won’t change if it is increased or decreased to the Maximum or Minimum value.
Step 3: To save the setting, press the (ON) key and the LCD will show the “SAVE” symbol.
Note: When value is (0), the backlight will not switch OFF automatically.
7.3 Setting the frequency
Step 1: Use the (MODE) key to display the “FRSET” parameter at the top of the LCD (if it’s not already displayed).
Step 2: Shift between 50Hz and 60Hz using the right pair of 〔S〕/〔T〕keys.
Step 3: To save the setting, press the (ON) key and the LCD will show the “SAVE” symbol.
Page 19 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
7.4 Setting CMSET
Step 1: Use the (MODE) key to move to the “CMSEt” parameter at the top of the LCD (if it’s not already displayed).
Step 2: From selections (PCM, DPM) select DPM using the right pair of 〔S〕/〔T〕keys.
Step 3: To save the setting, press the (ON) key and the LCD will show the “SAVE” symbol.
7.5 Factory default
Step 1: Use the (MODE) key to move to the “FACry” parameter at the top of the LCD (if it’s not already displayed).
Step 2: Press the (ON) key to revert to the default values as shown below:
AP.OFF: 10 minutes
BL.OFF: 10 seconds
FRSET: 50 Hz
CMSET: PCM
Page 20 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
8 Replacing Batteries or fuses
Warning
To avoid possible electric shock, remove the test leads from the calibrator before opening the battery door and ensure that
the battery door is tightly closed before switching the calibrator ON.
Caution
z To avoid battery leakage and possible explosion ensure correct battery polarity.
z Do not short circuit the batteries.
z Do not disassemble, heat, or expose batteries to fire.
z When replacing the batteries, use only the specified type (four AAA 1.5V).
z Remove the batteries if the meter is to be stored for a long period.
Step 1: Remove the test leads and charger before replacing the batteries or fuses, and switch OFF the meter.
Figure 16 - Replacing batteries and fuses
Step 2: Remove the rubber protective holster as shown in Figure 16. With a standard blade screwdriver, turn each battery
door screw a quarter turn counter-clockwise to remove the battery door.
Step 3: Replace with four (4) new AAA alkaline batteries using the instructions shown on the battery door. Replace the
blown fuses with same type F1 (50mA/250V) or F2 (50mA/250V) or F3 (63mA/250V).
Step 4: Reinstall and tighten the battery door, affix the protector before using the meter.
Page 21 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
9 Maintenance
9.1 Cleaning the calibrator
Warning
To avoid electrical shock or damage to the meter, service the meter with specified replacement parts only and do not allow
water to enter the meter housing.
Caution
To avoid damaging the plastic lens and case, do not use solvents or abrasive cleansers.
Clean the Calibrator with a soft cloth dampened with a mild soap.
9.2 Calibration, Repair, and Technical Support Services
Extech offers repar and calibration services for the products we sell. Extech also provides NIST certification for most
products. Call the Customer Care Department for information on calibration services available for this product. Extech
recommends that annual calibrations be performed to verify
Page 22 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
10 Specifications
General Specifications for Measurement Mode; these specifications assume:
• A 1-year calibration cycle
• An operating temperature of 64
• Relative humidity of 35% to 70% (non condensing)
Accuracy is expressed as ± (percentage of reading + percentage of range)
Function
DCV
Reference
200mV
Range Resolution Accuracy Remark
-20.00mV～220.00mV
o
F to 82oF (18°C to 28°C)
10μV 0.02 rdg + 0.02 range Input Resistance: 100MΩ
5V
50V
DCmA 50mA
FREQUENCY
CONTINUITY
500Hz
5KHz
50KHz
-0.5000V～5.5000V
-5.000V～55.000V
-4.000mA～55.000mA
3Hz～500.00Hz
3Hz～5.0000KHz
3Hz～50.000KHz
≤250Ω beeper Open circuit voltage: 2.5V
0.1mV 0.02 rdg +0.01 range
1mV 0.03 rdg +0.01 range
1μA 0.02 rdg +0.01 range Input Resistance: 5Ω
0.01Hz
0.1Hz
1Hz
±2 digits
Input Resistance: 1MΩ
Input Impedance：100kΩ min.
Sensitivity：3Vp-p min.
Duty Cycle: 50%
Notes:
z DCV: Normal Mode Rejection Ratio (NMRR) ≥60dB (at 50Hz or 60Hz); Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) ≥120dB (at
50Hz or 60Hz)
z Reading rate: 2 readings per second
z Temperature Coefficient: 0.1 times the applicable accuracy specification per degree from 41
o
104
F (28°C to 40°C).
o
F to 64oF (5°C to 18°C) and 82oF to
z Maximum voltage between VΩHz terminal and COM terminal: 60 Vp-p; Maximum Input current: 55mA.
Protected with a 63mA, 250V fast blow fuse
Page 23 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
General Specifications for Source Mode
These specifications assume:
• 1-year calibration cycle
• Operating temperature of 64
o
F to 82oF (18°C to 28°C)
• Relative humidity of 35% to 70% (non condensing)
Accuracy is expressed as ± (percentage of set value + percentage of range)
Function
Reference Range Resolution
1000mV
10V
-100.00mV～1100.00mV
-1.0000V～11.0000V
10μV 0.02 rdg +0.01 range Maximum output current: 2mA DC voltage
0.1mV 0.02 rdg +0.01 range Maximum output current: 5mA
Accuracy
Remark
DC current 20mA
FREQ
PULSE
LOOP 24V
100Hz
1KHz
10KHz
100Hz
1KHz
10KHz
0.000mA～22.000mA
1.00Hz～110.00Hz
0.100KHz～1.100KHz
1.0KHz～11.0KHz
1 to 100,000cycles
1μA 0.02 rdg +0.02 range External supply for simulate mA: 5V–
0.01Hz
1Hz
0.1KHz
1cyc
±2 counts
±10%
Notes:
z Temperature Coefficient: 0.1 times the applicable accuracy specification per degree from 41
o
104
F (28°C to 40°C).
z Maximum voltage between any output terminal and earth ground: 30Vpeak
z Maximum output current: Approximately 25mA.
Copyright©2011ExtechInstrumentsCorporation(aFLIRcompany)
Allrightsreservedincludingtherightofreproductioninwholeorinpartinanyform.
28V
Maximum load 1KΩ at 20mA
Output voltage: +1~+11 V
based waveform);
Amplitude accuracy: ±(10% +0.5V);
Maximum load: >100 KΩ;
Duty Cycle: 50%.
Maximum current: 25 mA
Short circuit protected
o
F to 64oF (5°C to 18°C) and 82oF to
(zero
p-p
Page 24 PRC50-EN-V2.1 11/11
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