User Manual
Power and Harmonics Analyzer
Model PQ3350
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EN 61010-2-032
CAT III 600V
Pollution Degree 2
Definition of Symbols:
Caution: Refer to Accompanying Documents
Caution: Risk of Electric Shock
Double Insulation
Over-voltage category III (CAT I II ): equipment in fixed installations.
WARNING: If the power analyzer is used in a manner not specified by the
manufacturer , the protection provided by the clamp meter may be impaired.
Please read the following instructions before use
1. Do not operate this instrument in wet or dusty environments.
2. Do not operate this instrument in the presence of combustible or explosive gas
3. Do not touch exposed metal parts or unused terminals.
4. Consider the use of rubber gloves in operation.
5. Do not operate in excess of AC 500V (Phase to Neutral), or AC 600V (Phase to Phase)
6. Do not operate this instrument if it appears to be malfunctioning
Do not use the flexible current pr obe before reading the following instructions.
1. Do not install the flexible current probe around bare conductors carrying a voltage from 30V to
600V unless you are wearing protective clothing and glove suitable for high-voltage work.
2. Always inspect and check for any damage of the current probe assembly before usage. Do not
use the flexible current probe if any damage is found.
3. Do not use the flexible current probe on circuit rated higher than 600V in installation category III.
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Table of Contents
Preparation for use ....................................................................................................... 11
Power Quality of a 3 Phase 4 Wire (3P4W) System ................................................. 12
Power Quality of a 3 Phase 3 Wire (3P3W) System ................................................. 13
Power Quality of a Single Phase (1P2W) System .................................................... 14
Power Quality of a 1 Phase 3 Wire (1P3W) System ................................................. 15
Measurement of a System with CT or VT (PT) ........................................................ 16
Harmonic Analysis of Voltage or Current .................................................................. 17
Display the Phase Angle o f Harmonics ...................................................................... 18
Measurement of Maximum Demand ......................................................................... 19
Waveform of Voltage and Current .............................................................................. 19
W aveform for Voltage Only ........................................................................................ 20
Graphic Phase Diagram ............................................................................................... 20
Phase Sequence of a 3 Phase System ......................................................................... 22
Balanced and Unbala nced 3 Phase (3P3W, 3P4W) Power Source System ........... 22
Balanced and Unbala nced 3 Phase ( 3P3W or 3P4W) Load S ystem ...................... 23
Transient Capture (Dips, Swells, Outa ge) .................................................................. 24
Down Load T ransient Data ......................................................................................... 26
Datalogging Power Data (3P4W, 3P3W , 1P2W, 1P3W) ......................................... 27
Down Load Power Data .............................................................................................. 27
Data Logging Harmonics Da ta ................................................................................... 28
Down Load Harmonics Data ...................................................................................... 28
Erase Memory .............................................................................................................. 28
HardCopy of SCREEN ............................................................................................... 29
READ the SAVED Data ............................................................................................. 30
Set the CT and VT (PT) Ratio ..................................................................................... 31
Maximum Demand (MD) ........................................................................................... 32
SAMPLE TIME (Data Logging) ............................................................................... 33
Date and Time .............................................................................................................. 34
SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................. 35
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FEATURES
■ Analysis for 3P4W, 3P3W , 1P2W, 1P3W
and I
123
and I
)
123
123
) to the 99th Order
■ True RMS value (V
123
■ Active Power (W, KW , MW, GW)
■ Apparent and Reactive Power (KVA, KV AR)
■ Power Factor (PF), Phase Angle (Φ)
■ Energy (WH, KWH, KVARH, PFH)
■ Current measurement from 0.1mA to 3000A, capable of analyzing IT standby power consumption to the
maximum demand of a factory
■ Display of 35 Parameters in One Screen (3P4W)
■ Programmable CT (1 to 600) and PT (1 to 3000) Ratios
■ Display of Overlapped Voltage and Current Waveform
■ Maximum Demand (MD KW, MW, KVA, MVA) with Programmable Period
■ Harmonic Analysis (V
■ Display of 50 Harmonics in one Screen with Waveform
■ Display of Waveform with Peak Values (1024 Samples / Period)
■ Analysis of T otal Harmonic Distortion (THD-F)
■ Graphic Phase Diagram with 3 Phase System Parameters
■ Capture 28 Transient Events (Time + Cycles) with Programmable Threshold (%)
■ DIP , SWELL, and OUT AGE are included in transient events.
■ 3 Phase Voltage or Current Unbalanced Ratio (VUR, IUR)
■ 3 Phase Voltage or Current Unbalanced Factor (d0%, d2%)
■ Calculated Unbalanced Current through Neutral Line (In)
■ 512K Memory with Programmable Interval (Sampling time from 2 to 6000 seconds, data logging time from 4.7
hours to 1180 days for 3P4W system)
■ Output of Waveform, Power Parameters and Harmonics on Command
■ Large Dot Matrix LCD Display with Backlight
■ Optical Isolated RS-232C Interface
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PANEL DESCRIPTION
8
9
10
11
12
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Panel Description
1. Input Terminal for Neutral Line (Voltage)
2. Voltage Input Terminals for Each Phase (V1, V2, V3)
3. External DC Input (The AC adaptor must be 600V isolated)
4. Current Input Terminals for Each Phase (I1, I2, I3)
5. LCD Display
6. Indication of locations where SEC., CT, VT, and SETUP are displayed in LCD.
7. Buttons
8. RS-232C Window
9. Stand Holder
10. Stand
11. Battery Cover
12. Battery Compartment
Press this button to exit the SETUP menu and to exit transient detection mode
Press this button to perform transient detection
Press this button to hold the data displayed in LCD, press again to continue operation.
Press this button to begin the measurement of Harmonics in magnitude.
Press this button to select V1, I1, V2, I2, V3, or I3 for Harmonics analysis
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Press this button for the voltage or current input range (Harmonics)
Press to enter the Main Setup Menu (also used to navigate menu items).
Press this button to increment value by one. Hold the button for two seconds or more to speed
up the increment.
Press this button to decrement a value by one.
In harmonic analysis mode, use these buttons to move the cursor left or right.
Press this button to start data logging. Press it again to stop data logging. The
sampling interval is displayed in the LCD via the SEC indicator.
In the power mode, press this button to display the phase. In the harmonic analysis mode,
press this button to display phase angle instead of magnitude. Press to initiate T ransient
detection mode.
Press this button to turn the back light on. Press it again to turn the back light off.
Press this button to begin measuring power.
Press this button to display the waveforms for voltage and current.
Press this button to display the waveform for voltage only
In the power mode, press this button to select the appropriate system (3P4W, 3P3W , 1P2W
or 1P3W). In the waveform mode, press to select (V1, I1), (V2, I2), or (V3, I3).
Press this button to turn the power on or off.
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Current Probe (100A)
(HARMON)
(POWER)
(HARMON)
60A
100A
100A
10A
1A
10A
100A
1000A
WARNING:
same range. Mixed models and different ranges selected will cause incorrect result of measurement.
1. Jaw Assembly
2. Trigger
3. Range Selector
4. 6 pin mini DIN connector
All the current probes connected to the power analyzer must be of the same model and
NOTE: To choose the 100A current probe, press the SETUP button to select CLAMP. When the CLAMP is
reverse video, press the ▲ or ▼ button to select 100.
Current Probe (1000A)
1. Jaw Assembly
2. Trigger
3. Range Selector
4. 6 pin mini DIN connector
NOTE: T o select the1000A current probe, press the SETUP button to select CLAMP . When the CLAMP is
reverse video, press the ▲ or ▼ button to select 1000.
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Flexible Current Probe (3000A or 1200A)
1. Control Box
2. Output Range Select Switch
3. Flexible Loop
4. Coupling Assembly
NOTE: T o select the 3000A flexible current probe, press the SETUP button to select CLAMP . When the
CLAMP is reverse video, press the ▲ or ▼ button to select 3000.
NOTE: T o select the 1200A flexible current probe, press the SETUP button to select CLAMP . When the
CLAMP is reverse video, press the ▲ or ▼ button to select 1200.
WARNING: All the current probes connected to the power analyzer must be of the same model and same
range. Mixed models and different ranges will yield incorrect measurement results.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
NOTE: Pay special attention to the flexible current probe connections.
1. Connect the flexible probe around the conductor.
2. Make sure the current flowing direction is in consistent with the arrow marked on the probe coupling. If
the flexible current probe is connected in the right orientation, the correct phase will be displayed in the
oscilloscope.
3. Place the probe coupling more than 25mm away from the conductor.
WARNING: A lways wear appropriate gloves in operation.
NOTE: Select the correct CLAMP in the SETUP menu. When the current probe is connected to the power
analyzer, the power analyzer will automatically detect the range selected.
NOTE: Select the correct frequency (Hz) in the SETUP menu.
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Preparation for use
a. Press SETUP button to enter setup screen. Press SETUP again to select the item for setting (the selected
item will be displayed in reverse video).
After selecting the item, press ▲ or ▼ buttons to set up its value.
b. After finishing setting up, press EXIT button to leave setup mode.
1. Select the data for download (the data in order is 0~84)
P means power data.
H means harmonics data.
H in reverse video means Hardcopy screen data (See Hardcopy section for examples)
(to view the Hardcopy data, press the HOLD button. Press HOLD button again to exit).
2. Shows the total logged data in the analyzer: max. 85 logging data.
st
3. REC DATE: shows the starting logging time of the 1
4. Hz: set up the frequency (50, 60 or AUTO) of the system.
5. PT: set up PT value.
6. CT: set up CT value.
7. SEC: set up the interval seconds of logged data. (2 to 6000 seconds)
8. CLAMP: set up the clamps selected (100A, 1000A or 3000A).
9. MD TIME: set up the time of Maximum Demand (1~60 minutes).
10. TRANS REF: set up the transient voltage (which will be automatically changed in accordance with PT).
11. SDVP: set up upper and lower limits % of transient voltage detection.
12. YEAR: Set up “year” of calendar clock.
13. MONTH: Set up “month” of calendar clock.
14. DATE: Set up “date” of calendar clock.
15. HOUR: Set up “hour” of calendar clock.
16. MINUTE: Set up “minute” of calendar clock.
17. SECOND: Second can be displayed only (it cannot be adjusted).
18. Clear all data memory from the unit: Hold the REC button and turn the power on.
downloaded file.
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Power Quality of a 3 Phase 4 Wire (3P4W) Sy stem
a. Turn the power on. Press the POWER and the 1Φ3Φ buttons to select the 3P4W system. T he type of
system will be displayed at the left bottom corner in the LCD.
b. Connect the four test leads to the voltage terminals V1, V2, V3 and the VN (Neutral) of the system.
c. Connect the test leads to L1, L2, and L3 of the 3P4W system.
d. Connect the three current probes to the power analyzer input terminal I1, I2, and I3.
e. Clamp on to the L1, L2, and L3 of the 3P4W system. Make sure the current flows from the front of the
current probe to the back.
f. All of the system parameters will be shown in the LCD
For a description of each parameter, refer to section XIV. NOMENCLATURE.
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Power Quality of a 3 Phase 3 Wire (3P3W) Sy stem
a. Turn the power on. Press the POWER and the 1Φ3Φ buttons to select the 3P3W system. The type of
system will be displayed at the bottom right of the LCD.
b. Connect the four test leads to the voltage terminals L1, L2, and L3 of the system.
c. Connect the three current probes to the power analyzer input terminal I1, I2, and I3.
d. Clamp on to the L1, L2, and L3. Make sure the current flows from the front of the current probe to the
back.
e. All parameters of the system will be shown in the LCD
For a description of each parameter, refer to XIV. NOMENCLATURE.
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Power Quality of a Single Phase (1P2W) System
a. Press POWER and then 1Φ3Φ to select the 1P2W system. The type of system will be displayed at the
bottom right of the LCD
b. Connect the test leads to the voltage terminals L1 and VN (Neutral) of the system.
c. Connect one current probe to the power analyzer input terminal I1.
d. Clamp on to the L1. Make sure the current flows from the front of the current probe to the back (see arrow
labeled on clamp probe).
e. All of the parameters of the system will be shown in the LCD
For a description of each parameter, refer to XIV. NOMENCLATURE.
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Power Quality of a 1 Phase 3 Wire (1P3W) System
a. Turn the power on. Press the POWER and the 1Φ3Φ buttons to select the 1P3W system. The type of
system will be displayed at the bottom right of the LCD.
b. Connect the test leads to the voltage terminals L1, L2 and VN (Neutral) of the system.
c. Connect the two current probes to the power analyzer input terminal I1 and I2.
d. Clamp on to the L1 and L2. Make sure the current flows from the front of the current probe to the back.
e. All of the system parameters will be shown in the LCD
For a description of each parameter, refer to NOMENCLATURE section
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Measurement of a System with CT or VT (PT)
a. Turn the power on. Press the POWER and the 1Φ3Φ buttons to select the 3P4W system. The type of
system will be displayed at the bottom right of the LCD.
b. Connect the four test leads to the secondary voltage terminals L1, L2, L3 and the VN (Neutral) of t he
system.
c. Clamp on to the secondary coils of L1, L2, and L3. Make sure the current flows from the front of the
current probe to the back (see the arrow label on the clamp probe).
d. Press SETUP to enter the SETUP menu.
e. Press SETUP several times until the CT symbol is highlighted.
f. Press the ▲ or ▼button to increment or decrement the RATIO specified by the CT.
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g. Press the SETUP button several times until the VT symbol is highlighted.
h. Press the ▲ or ▼button to increment or decrement the RATIO specified by the VT.
i. All 35 system parameters will be shown in the LCD
For a description of each parameter, refer to NOMENCLATURE section.
Harmonic Analysis of Voltage or Current
(Normal Voltage without Distortion and Harmoni cs)
(Distorted Current with Harmonics)
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a. Setup the analyzer for measurement of any power system (3P4W, 3P3W, 1P2W, or 1P3W). To view the
harmonic analysis of voltage or current, press the
b. Once the button is pressed, the waveform will be shown in the left-hand portion of the LCD, and the 1st
to 50th order harmonics will be shown in the right-hand portion of the LCD.
c. The positive and negative peak values will be shown in the waveform (Vpk).
d. The true RMS value & total harmonic distortion of voltage or current is shown under the waveform.
e. The cursor (↑arrow) will point to the current order of harmonics. The frequency (HZ) will be displayed next to the
cursor. The percentage of harmonics (%) will be displayed below the cursor. The magnitude of the harmonics
(V or A) or phase angle will be displayed next to the %.
f. Press the VI button to change to the various inputs (V1, I1, V2, I2, V3, I3)
g. If the wave form is too small or clipped, press the RANGE button to change ranges.
h. To move the cursor to the next harmonic, use the ◄or ► button.
i. To see the next page (51
st
order.
the 1
NOTE: If the waveform is clipped at the peak or too small in the LCD, press the RANGE button to select HIGH or
LOW range for a better display . The range indicator is the symbol after the unit of RMS value, L or H.
st
to 99th order) press the ► button to pass the 50th order or press the ◄ button to pass
button.
Display the Phase Angle of Harmonics
When the button is pressed the magnitude of each harmonic is displayed. To review the phase angle of
each harmonic, p ress the PHASE button. The phase angle will be displayed next to the % display icon. V1 does
not trigger at exactly 0 degrees; it may be a few degrees after ‘0’. The remaining signals (V2, V3, I1, I2, I3) are
sampled when V1 is triggered. In other words, the phase angles for V2, V3, I1, I2, and I3 are sampled with respect to
V1. For example, if V1, I1 have a phase difference of 30 degrees, they are displayed as V1 (2 degrees), I1 (32
degrees) in the harmonics analysis.
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NOTE: If the waveform is clipped at the peak or too small in the LCD, press the RANGE button to select HIGH or
LOW range for a better display. The range indicator is the symbol after the unit of RMS value, L or H.
Measurement of Maximum Demand
1. Set the time interval for maximum demand (refer to page 31)
2. The analyzer will integrate the KW and KVA over the specified interval.
3. The maximum demand (MD) updates if new demand is greater than the previous value.
In the following example, the maximum demand is 527.4VA and 527.4W. The time interval for maximum demand is 2
minutes.
Waveform of V olt age and Current
Press this button to display the waveforms for voltage and current simultaneously.
Press this to select different inputs (V1, I1), (V2, I2), or (V3, I3).
NOTE: The triggering point is the zero crossing point of V1 for V2, V3, I2, and I3. The triggering point for I1 is its
own zero crossing point in case V1 is not present.
NOTE: In the waveform display mode, one period/cycle of 1024 data points is displayed.
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Waveform for V olt age Only
Press this button to display the voltage waveform only. The true RMS value of voltage will be
displayed at the bottom of the LCD.
Press this button to select V1, V2, or V3.
NOTE: The triggering point is the zero crossing point of V1 for V2 and V3.
NOTE: In the waveform mode, one period/cycle of 1024 data points is displayed.
Graphic Phase Diagram
Press this button to display the phase diagram.
The voltage and current signals are displayed in phase format (magnitude, angle).
V1 is the reference. The V1 angle is always 0 degrees.
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The phase angles of V2, V3, I1, I2, and I3 are displayed with respect to V1.
NOTE: The phase is drawn only when the reading exceeds 200 counts. If V is zero, the phase of the current
V1, V2, V3, I1, I2, I3, V12, V23, and V31 are displayed in vector form graphically.
V1, V2, V3: Phase voltages in phase format with respect to V1
I1, I2, I3: Line currents in phase format with respect to V1.
IVn: Calculated voltage and current of the neutral with respect to ground.
V12, V23, V31: Line voltage in phase format with respect to V1.
Ave: Average of line voltage V12, V23, and V31 and line current I1, I2, and I3
dV%: Historical maximum % value of (Max (V1, V2, V3) – Min (V1, V2, V3)) / Min (V1, V2, V3) * 100%
VUR: Voltage (Unbalanced Ratio)
d02: The first number is Zero Sequence Unbalanced Ratio in % (d0) of voltage; the second number is the Negative
Sequence Unbalanced Ratio in % (d2) of voltage. When VUR is displayed before d02, d02 represents the Zero and
Negative Sequence Unbalanced Ratios for voltage.
REF: nominal voltage for transient detection reference
Sd%: threshold in % for transient detection with respect to nominal voltage (REF).
will not be drawn.
Press this button to change the display from VUR to IUR
dA%: Historical max % value of (Max (I1, I2, I3) – Min (I1, I2, I3) ) / Min (I1, I2, I3) * 100%
IUR: Current Unbalance Ratio
d02: The first number is Zero Sequence Unbalanced Ratio in % (d0) for current; the second number is the Negative
Sequence Unbalanced Ratio in % (d2) for curr ent. When IUR is displayed before d02, d02 represents the Zero (d0)
and Negative (d2) Sequence Unbalanced Ratios for current.
REF: Nominal voltage for transient detection reference
Sd%: Threshold in % for transient detection with respect to nominal voltage (REF).
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NOTE: If the voltage of L1, L2, and L3 is not connected in the correct sequence, the analyzer will show L1-3-2 in
the right top corner, and it will beep to warn of an incorrect phase sequence.
Phase Sequence of a 3 Phase System
Press this button to display the phase diagram.
In this mode, the analyzer also detects the phase sequence. If the voltage of L1, L2, and L3 is not connected in the
correct sequence, the analyzer will show L1-3-2 in the right top corner, and it will beep to warn of an incorrect phase
sequence.
Balanced and Unbalanced 3 Phase (3P3W , 3P4W) Power Source System
In order to check if a system is balanced, press this button to display the phase diagram along with the
VUR.
Balanced System
If a 3 phase power source system is balanced, the parameters should be as follows:
V1 = V2 = V3
V12 = V23 = V31
The phase angle of V2 = -120; the phase angle of V3 = 120
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Vn (voltage of neutral with respect to ground) = 0V
VUR = 0%
d0% = 0%
d2% = 0%
Unbalanced Systems
If the values differ from the numbers above, an unbalanced power source system may be the reason. The magnitude
of the differences can be used as an indication of an unbalanced power source system. The larger the difference, the
further unbalanced the system will be.
Balanced and Unbalanced 3 P hase (3P3W or 3P4W) Load System
In order to check if current of a system is balanced, press the button twice to display the phase
diagram with the IUR displayed.
Balanced System
If a 3 phase load system is balanced, the parameters should be as follows:
I1 = I2 = I3
The phase angle for I2 and I1 (I2 ± I1) = ±120
The phase angles of I3 and I2 (I3 ± I2) = ±120
In (current of neutral) = 0A
IUR = 0%
d0% = 0%
d2% = 0%
Unbalanced Systems
If the values differ from the numbers above, an unbalanced load system may be the reason. The magnitude of the
difference can be used as an indication of an unbalanced power source system. The larger the difference, the more
unbalanced the load will be.
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Transien t Capture (Dips, Swells, Outage)
1. Press the SETUP button to enter Setup mode.
2. Press the SETUP button until Hz is highlight. Set the Hz to the actual Line frequency and not to AUTO.
3. Press the SETUP button until TRANS REF is highlighted.
4. Press the ▲ or ▼ button to increment or decrement the nominal voltage for a reference. This should be the
phase to phase or phase to neutral voltage, depending on the type of circuit being tested.
5. Press the SETUP button until SDVP is highlighted.
6. Press the ▲ or ▼ button to increment or decrement the threshold in % (SDVP). A typical setting for SDVP is
5%.
7. Press the EXIT button to exit Setup mode.
8. Press the PHASE button once.
9. Press the TRANSIENT button to start the “Transient Capture”
10. If the analyzer captures any transient events (DIP, SWELL, or OUTAGE), the backlight will switch on.
11. Press the TRANSIENT button to review the recorded TRANSIENT events.
12. Press the TRANSIENT button again to resume capturing transient events.
13. To exit TRANSIENT CAPTURE mode, press the EXIT button.
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Definition of SWELL, DIP, and OUTAGE:
SWELL
DIP
OUTAGE
COMMENT
CODE 1 2 4 Codes can be added together
SWELL: V
RMS
> [V
REF
+ (V
* SD%)]
REF
Code for SWELL: 1
If the true RMS value of either phase (V1, V2, or V3) rises above the nominal value plus the threshold (REF + SD%), it
is regarded as SWELL. Code for SWELL is 1.
DIP: V
RMS
< [V
REF
– (V
* SD%)]
REF
Code for DIP: 2
If the true RMS value of either phase (V1, V2, or V3) falls below the nominal value plus the threshold, it is regarded as
DIP. The code for DIP is 2.
OUTAGE: V
< 30 to 40V
RMS
Code for OUTAGE: 4
If the true RMS value of either phase is less than 30 to 40V, it is regarded as OUTAGE. The code for OUTAGE is 4.
Transient Code Table:
DISPLAY FORMAT:
First column: Sequential number of events.
Second column: Elapsed time (the elapsed time format is DAYS, HOURS, MINUTES) 99 days 24 hours 60 minutes
max
The third column: Number of cycles that the event was recorded.
The fourth column: Code of transient events. There can be more than one transient condition occurring in one event.
NOTE: In the TRANSIENT CAPTURE mode, the analyzer takes 128 samples of each cycle for each phase
continuously.
NOTE: When the user presses the TRANSIENT button to review the recorded events, the capture operation is
paused until TRANSIENT is pressed again. The timer is also stopped when TRANSIENT is pressed. Therefore,
the time stamp is not correct when the user presses the TRANSIENT button to resume operation.
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NOTE: The analyzer can record up to 28 events. When the analyzer has recorded 28 events, it stops the capture
operation, turns the backlight on, and displays the 28 transient events.
NOTE: The codes can be summed to indicate two or three conditions. For example, if the code is 6, DIP and
OUTAGE (2+4) have been added.
NOTE: The longest duration for a capture operation is 99 days. Use the external DC power adaptor for long
capture operation.
WARNING: Select 50 or 60 Hz for transient capture. If AUTO is selected for frequency, the unit will not allow
entrance to the TRANSIENT capture mode (an audible beep will sound).
Down Load Tr ansient Data
When the TRANSIENT button is pressed to display CAPTURED EVENTS, the data is also output through the
RS-232 interface simultaneously.
The data output is in the same format as the LCD display format (ASCII)
YEAR MONTH DAY HOUR MINUTE SECOND CT REF CODE
01 ELAPSED_TIME CYCLES CODE
02 ELAPSED_TIME CYCLES CODE
03 ELAPSED_TIME CYCLES CODE
04 ELAPSED_TIME CYCLES CODE
See the PQ3350 Software Help manual on how to download the Transient data from the meter.
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Datalogging Power Data (3P4W , 3P3W , 1P2W , 1P3W)
1. Set the datalogger sampling time (rate)
2. Press the POWER button to enter the power measurement mode.
3. Press the 1Φ3Φ button to select the appropriate system (3P4W, 3P3W, 1P3W, or 1P2W).
4. Press the REC button to start logging. A REC symbol will display.
5. To stop logging, press the REC button again.
Down Load Power Data
1. Press the SETUP button.
2. “Down Load File” will be shown in reverse video.
3. Press the ▲ or ▼ button to select the file number.
4. If the data stored in a selected file is power data, a leading symbol “P” will precede the file name
5. Press the EXIT button.
6. When a CTRL D command is received through the RS-232C port, it downloads stored power data.
NOTE: In the setup mode, the unit will not accept commands through the RS-232C port. To down load data,
press the EXIT button to return to normal measurement mode.
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Data Logging Harmonics Data
1. Set the sampling time (rate) for data logging
2. Press the
3. Press the VI button to select the desired input (V1, I1, V2, I2, V3, or I3).
4. Press the REC button to start data logging. A REC symbol will be displayed at the bottom of the LCD.
5. To stop data logging, press the REC button again.
WARNING: If there is no input at V1, the sampling rate could be longer than the programmed value.
button to enter the harmonics measurement mode.
Down Load Harmonics Data
1. Press the SETUP button.
2. “Down Load File” will be shown in reverse video.
3. Press the ▲ or ▼ button to select the file number.
4. If the data stored in a selected file is harmonics data, a leading symbol “H” will precede the file name.
5. Press the EXIT button.
6. When the unit receives a CTRL D command through the RS-232C port, it will down load previously saved
harmonic data.
NOTE: In the setup mode, the unit will not accept any commands through the RS-232C port. To down load data,
press the EXIT button to return to normal measurement mode.
Erase Memory
Turn off the unit and then HOLD the REC button and then press the Power button to turn on the meter.
Release the power button and then release the REC button.
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HardCopy of SCREEN
1. Press the HOLD button.
2. Press the REC button. It takes a few seconds to hardcopy the screen, and store the screen in memory.
3. The LCD will show REC in reverse video when in operation. The number following REC is the file number.
4. Users can store up to 85 screens (if no power or harmonics data is stored).
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READ the SAVED Data
NOTE: If the data saved in a specific file is a HARDCOPY of a screen, a leading symbol of H is displayed in
reverse video.
1. Press the SETUP button. ‘DOWN LOAD FILE’ is displayed in reverse video. If the data in the selected file is a
hardcopy of the screen, a leading symbol of H is displayed in reverse video.
2. Press the ▲ or ▼ to select the saved screen.
3. Press the HOLD/READ button to view the saved screen. Press HOLD again to close the saved screen.
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Set the CT and VT (PT) Ratio
Note: Typically, the CT and VT settings will re main set to 1.
If the user has connected an external CT (current) or VT (voltage) transformer onto the high voltage or high
current power line and wants to measure the voltage or current in relation to the main line, the PQ3350 allows
the user to set up a CT or VT transformer ratio.
1. Press the SETUP button to enter Setup mode.
2. Press the SETUP button several times until CT or VT is shown in reverse video.
3. Press the ▲ or ▼ button to increment or decrement the value by 1. Holding the ▲ or ▼ button will speed
up the process of incrementing or decrementing.
4. The CT ratio range is 1 to 600. The VT ratio range is 1 to 3000. Once the CT or VT (PT) is set, the voltage and
current readings are as follows:
CURRENT (displayed) = CURRENT (measured) x CT Ratio
VOLTAGE (displayed) = VOLTAGE (measured) x VT Ratio
5. To exit Setup mode, press the EXIT button.
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Maximum Demand (MD)
Press the SETUP button to enter Setup mode.
Press the SETUP button until MD TIME is displayed in reverse video.
Press the ▲ or ▼ button to increment or decrement the value by 1.
Holding the ▲ or ▼ button will speed up the process of inc rementing or decrementing. To exit, press the EXIT
button.
The MD (max. demand) time interval range is 1 to 60 minutes. Once the time interval is set, the unit will calculate the
maximum demand and average demand in watts (W) or VA. To toggle between W and VA, press the POWER
button.
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SAMPLE TIME (Data Logging)
Press the SETUP button to enter Setup mode.
Press the SETUP button several times until SEC is displayed in reverse video.
Press the ▲ or ▼ button to increment or decrement the value by 2.
Holding the ▲ or ▼ button will speed up the process of incrementing or decrementing.
To exit, press the EXIT button.
Examples:
3 phase power monitoring (17474 memory locations)
Sample rate How often Duration
2 seconds 30 /min, 1800/Hour, 9.7 hours
5 Seconds 12/min, 720/hour 24.2 hours
10 Seconds 6/min, 360/hour 48.5 hours
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Date and Time
1. Press the SETUP button to enter Setup mode.
2. Press the SETUP button to select (Year , Month, Date, Hour, and Minute).
3. Press the ▲ or ▼ to increment or decrement the number.
Note: The ‘seconds’ field cannot be adjusted.
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SPECIFICATIONS
Range (0 to 100A)
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings1
5.0 – 999.9 W
0.1W
±1% ± 0.8W
1.000 – 9.999 KW
0.001 KW
±1% ± 8W
10.00 – 99.99 KW
0.01 KW
±1% ± 80W
100.0 – 999.9 KW
0.1 KW
±1% ± 0.8KW
1000 – 9999 KW
1 KW
±1% ± 8KW
Range (0 to 1000A)
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings2
5.0 – 999.9 W
0.1W
±1% ± 0.8W
1.000 – 9.999 KW
0.001 KW
±1% ± 8W
10.00 – 99.99 KW
0.01 KW
±1% ± 80W
100.0 – 999.9 KW
0.1 KW
±1% ± 0.8KW
1000 – 9999 KW
1 KW
±1% ± 8KW
0.000 – 9.999MW
0.001MW
±1% ± 80KW
Range (0 to
3000A/1200A)
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings3
> 20 V and > 30A
< 20V or < 30A
10.0 – 999.9 W
0.1W
±1% of range
±2% of range
1.000 – 9.999 KW
0.001 KW
±1% of range
±2% of range
10.00 – 99.99 KW
0.01 KW
±1% of range
±2% of range
100.0 – 999.9 KW
0.1 KW
±1% of range
±2% of range
1000 – 9999 KW
1 KW
±1% of range
±2% of range
AC Watt
(50 or 60 Hz, PF 0.5 to 1, CT = 1, Voltage＞AC 20V, Current＞AC 40mA for 1A range,
Current＞AC 0.4A for 10A range, Current＞AC 4A for 100A range, and continuous
waveform)
Model PQ3350 + PQ3110 (100A)
(50 or 60 Hz, PF 0.5 to 1, CT = 1, Voltage > AC 20V, Current > AC 4A for 100A range,
Current > AC 40A for 1000A, and continuou s waveform)
Model PQ3350 + PQ3120 (1000A)
(50 or 60 Hz, PF 0.5 to 1, CT = 1, Voltage > AC 5V, Current > AC 5A for A range, and
continuous waveform. Conductor is located at the ce nter of flexi ble loop. Position sen sitiv ity
is 2% of range. External field effect of < 40A/m and 200mm from the coupling is 1% of
range. Temperature coefficient is 0.02% of reading /°C)
Model PQ3350 + PQ3220/PQ3210 (3000A/1200A)
1,2,3
For CT ≠1, the accuracy in percentage is the same (±1%). But the additional
digits should be multiplied by the CT ratio.
For example, ±0.8W becomes ± 0.8W * CT ratio
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Range of CT (Current Transformer) Ratio: 1 to 600
Range
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings4
0.04 – 1 A
0.1mA/1mA
±0.5% ± 0.05A
0.4 – 10 A
0.001A/0.01A
±0.5% ± 0.05A
4 – 100 A
0.01 A/0.1A
±1.0% ± 0.5A
Range
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings5
10.00A
0.001A/0.01A
–
4A - 100.0A
0.01A/0.1A
±0.5% ± 0.5A
40A – 1000.0 A
0.1A/1 A
±0.5% ± 5A
Range
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings6
0 – 300.0A
0.1A
±1% of range
300.0 – 3000A
0.1A / 1A
±1% of range
Range
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings6
0 – 120.0A
0.1A
±1% of range
120.0 – 1200A
0.1A / 1A
±1% of range
AC Apparent Power (VA, from 0.000VA to 9999 KVA):
VA = V r.m.s. x A r.m.s
AC Reactive Power (VAR, from 0.000 VAR to 9999 KVAR ):
VAR = √(VA
2
– W2)
AC Active Energy (mWH, WH, or KWH, from 0 mWH t o 999,999 KWH)
WH = W * Time (in hours)
AC Current
(50 or 60 Hz, Auto Range, True RMS, Cr est Factor < 4, CT =1)
Model PQ3350+PQ3110 (Ov erload Protection AC 200A)
Model PQ3350+PQ3120 (Ov erload Protection AC 2000A)
Model PQ3350+PQ3220 (Ov erload Protection AC 3000A)
Model PQ3350+PQ3210 (Ov erload Protection AC 1200A)
4, 5, 6
For CT ≠1, the accuracy in percentage is the same (±0.5%). But the additional
digits should be multiplied by the CT ratio.
For example, ±0.5A becomes ±0.5A * CT ratio
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AC Voltage
Range
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings7
20.0 V – 500.0 V (Phase to Neutral)
0.1 V
±0.5% ± 5dgts
20.0 V – 600.0 V (Phase to Phase)
±0.5% ± 5dgts
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 20th
±2%
21 – 49th
±4% of reading ± 2.0%
50 – 99th
±6% of reading ± 2.0%
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 20th
±2% ± 0.5V
21 – 49th
±4% of reading ± 0.5V
50 – 99th
±6% of reading ± 0.5V
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 10th
±0.2% of reading ± 1%
11 – 20th
±2% of reading ± 1%
21 – 50th (A range)
±5% of reading ± 1%
21 – 50th (mA range)
±10% of reading ± 1%
51 - 99th
±35% of reading ± 1%
(50 or 60 Hz, Auto Range, True RMS, Crest Factor < 4, Input Impedance 10 MΩ, VT (PT) =
1, Overload Protection AC 800V)
7
For VT (PT) ≠1, the accuracy in percentage is the same (±0. 5% ). B ut the additional
digits should be multiplied by the VT ratio.
For example, ±5 digits becomes ±5 digits * VT (PT) ratio
Harmonics of AC Voltage in Percentage
(1 to 99th order, minimum volt age at the 50 or 60 Hz > AC 80V. If the voltag e is 0 at 50 or 60
Hz, all the percentage (%) display is 0.)
0.1%
Harmonics of AC Voltage in Magnitude
(1 to 99th order, mini mum voltage at the 50 or 60 Hz > AC 80V, VT =1)
0.1V
Harmonics of AC Current in Percentage
(1 to 99th order. Min. current at 50 or 60 Hz is: model PQ3350+PQ3110 > 10% of the
range; model PQ3350+PQ3120 > 20A; model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210 > 30A. If the
current is 0 at 50 or 60 Hz, all the percentage (%) display is 0)
Model PQ3350+PQ3110
0.1%
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Range
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 20th
±2%
21 – 49th
±4% of reading ± 2.0%
50 – 99
th
±6% of reading ± 2.0%
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 20th
0.1%
±2%
21st – 50th
0.1%
±6%
51st – 99th
0.1%
±10%
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 10th
±0.2% of reading ±7dgts
11 – 20th
±2% of reading ±7dgts
21 – 50
th
(A range)
±5% of reading ±7dgts
21 – 50th (mA range)
±10% of reading ±7dgts
51 - 99th
±35% of reading ±7dgts
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 20th
±2% of reading ±0.4A
21 – 49th
±4% of reading ±0.4A
50 – 99th
±6% of reading ±0.4A
Range (0 – 300A)
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 20th
0.1%
±2% of reading ± 4A
21st – 50th
0.1%
±4% of reading ± 4A
51st – 99th
0.1%
±6% of reading ± 4A
Range (300 – 3000A)
Resolution
Accuracy
1 – 20th
0.1%
±2% of reading ± 40A
21st – 50th
0.1%
±4% of reading ± 40A
51st – 99th
0.1%
±6% of reading ± 40A
Model PQ3350+PQ3120
0.1 %
Model PQ3350 + PQ3220/PQ3210
Harmonics of AC Current in Magnitude
(1 to 99th order. Min. current at the 50 or 60 Hz: model PQ3350+PQ3110 > 10% of the
range; model PQ3350+PQ3120 > 20A. CT=1)
Model PQ3350+PQ3110
0.1mA / 0.1A
Model PQ3350+PQ3120
0.1A
(1 to 99th order, min. current at the 50 or 60 Hz, True RMS < 300A)
Model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210
(1 to 99th order, min. current at the 50 or 60 Hz, 3000A > True RMS > 300A)
Model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210
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Range
Resolution
Accuracy
0.00 – 1.00
0.01
± 0.04
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
> 20V and > 30A
< 20V or < 30A
0.000 – 1.000
0.001
± 0.04
±0.1
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
-180° to 180°
0.1°
± 1°
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
-180° to 180°
0.1°
± 2°
0° to 360°
0.1°
± 2°
Range
Sampling Time
Accuracy of Reading
50 Hz
19μs
± 5% ± 30 digits
60 Hz
16μs
± 5% ± 30 digits
Range
Resolution
Accuracy of Readings
1.00 – 99.99
0.01
± 5% ± 30 digits
Range
Resolution
Accuracy of Reading
45 – 65 Hz
0.1Hz
0.1Hz
Power Factor
Model PQ3350+PQ3110 or PQ3350+PQ3120
Model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210
Phase Angle
Model PQ3350+PQ3110 or PQ3350+PQ3120
Model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210 (Φ, V > 20V, A > 30A)
(PF)
(Φ)
Peak Value
of ACV
range; model PQ3350+PQ3120> 20A; model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210> 30A)
(peak value > 20V)
or ACA
(peak value: model PQ3350+PQ3110> 10% of the
, VT=1
Crest Factor (C.F.)
of ACV
range; model PQ3350+PQ3120> 20A; model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210> 30A), VT=1
(peak value >20V)
or ACA
(peak value: model PQ3350+PQ3110> 10% of the
Frequency
in AUTO mode
Model PQ3350+PQ3110 or PQ3350+PQ3120
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Frequency
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
45 – 65 Hz
0.1 Hz
± 0.2Hz
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
0.0 – 20.0 %
± 1%
20.0 – 100%
±3% of reading ± 5%
100 – 999.9%
±10% of reading ±10%
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
0.0 – 20%
± 2%
20 – 100%
± 6% of reading ± 1%
100 – 999.9 %
± 10% of reading ± 1%
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
0.0 – 20%
0.1%
± 2%
20 – 100%
0.1%
± 6% of reading ± 5%
100 – 999.9 %
0.1%
± 10% of reading ± 10%
of ACV
Model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210
(RMS value > 10V)
or ACA
(RMS value > 30A)
Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD-F with respect to the fundamental frequency, min. value at 50 or 60 Hz is voltage >
AC 80V and current is: model PQ3350+PQ3110> 10% of the range; model
PQ3350+PQ3120> 20A; model PQ3350+PQ3220/PQ3210> 30A. Calculation is done
over 1 to 50
display is 0).
Model PQ3350 + PQ3110
Model PQ3350 + PQ3120
Model PQ3350 + PQ3220/PQ3210
th
Harmonics. If the voltage or current is 0 at 50 or 60 Hz, all the percenta ge (%)
0.1%
0.1%
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GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
PQ3350 Analyzer
Indoors Use
Battery Type: 1.5V SUM-3 x 8
External DC Input: Use only power supply adapter Model PHAPSA
Display: Dot Matrix LCD (240x128) with backlight
LCD Update Rate: 1 time / second
Power Consumption: 140mA (approx.)
No. Of Samples: 1024 samples / period
Data Logging Files: 85
Memory Capacity: 17474 records (3P4W, 3P3W)
26210 records (1P3W)
52420 records (1P2W)
4096 records (50 Harmonics / record)
Sampling Time: 2 to 6000 seconds for data log ging
Low battery Indication:
Overload Indication: OL
Operating Temperature: -10°C to 50°C
Operating Humidity: less than 85% relative
Storage Temperature: -20°C to 60°C
Storage Humidity: less than 75% relative
Dimension: 257(L) x 155(W) x 57(H) mm
10.1”(L) x 6.1”(W) x 2.3”(H)
Weight: 1160g (Batteries included)
Accessories: test leads (3 meter long) x 4
Probes (PQ3110 or PQ3120 or PQ3220 or PQ3210) x 3
Alligator clips x 4
Carrying bag x 1
Users manual x 1
Batteries 1.5V x 8
Software CD x 1
Software users manual x 1
USB to RS232 cable x 1
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PQ3110 100A Current Probe
Conductor Size: 1.2” (30mm) approx.
Range Selection: Manual (1A, 10A, 100A)
Frequency range 45 to 65 Hz
Dimensions : 210mm (L) x 62mm (W) x 36mm (H)
8.3" (L) x 2.5" (W) x 1.4" (H)
Weight: 7 oz. (200g)
Operating Temperature: 14 to 122°F (-10°C to 50°C)
Operating Humidity: < 85% relative humidity
Altitude: < 2000 meters
Storage Temperature: -4 to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C)
Storage Humidity: < 75% relative
Model PQ3120 1000A Current Probe
Conductor Size: 2.2” (55mm), 2.5” x 1.0” (64 x 24mm) bus bar
Range Selection: Manual (10A, 100A, 1000A)
Frequency range 45 to 65 Hz
Dimensions: 244mm (L) x 97mm (W) x 46mm (H) 9.6" (L) x 3.8" (W) x 1.8" (H)
Weight: 1.3 lbs. (600g)
Operating Temperature: 14 to 122°F (-10°C to 50°C)
Operating Humidity: < 85% relative humidity
Altitude: < 2000 meters
Storage Temperature: -4 to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C)
Storage Humidity: < 75% relative
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Model PQ3210 1200A Flexible Current Probe
Probe Length: 18” (460mm)
Range Selection: Manual (120A, 1200A)
Frequency range 45 to 65 Hz
Minimum Bending Diameter 1.37” (35mm)
Connector Diameter 0.9” (23mm)
Cable Diameter 0.55” (14mm)
Cable Length 67”/1700mm (probe to box)
67”/1700mm (box to output)
Dimensions (box): 5.1” (L) x 3.1” (W) x 1.7” (H)
130mm (L) x 80mm (W) x 43mm (H)
Weight: 13.8 oz. (390g)
Operating Temperature: 14 to 122°F (-10°C to 50°C)
Operating Humidity: < 85% relative humidity
Altitude: < 2000 meters
Storage Temperature: -4 to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C)
Storage Humidity: < 85% relative
Model PQ3220 3000A Flexible Current Probe
Probe Length: 24” (610mm)
Range Selection: Manual (300A, 3000A)
Frequency range 45 to 65 Hz
Minimum Bending Diameter 1.37” (35mm)
Connector Diameter 0.9” (23mm)
Cable Diameter 0.55” (14mm)
Cable Length 67”/1700mm (probe to box)
67”/170mm (box to output)
Dimensions (box): 5.1” (L) x 3.1” (W) x 1.7” (H)
130mm (L) x 80mm (W) x 43mm (H)
Weight: 14.4 oz. (410g)
Operating Temperature: 14 to 122°F (-10°C to 50°C)
Operating Humidity: < 85% relative humidity
Altitude: < 2000 meters
Storage Temperature: -4 to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C)
Storage Humidity: < 85% relative
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BATTERY REPLACEMENT
When the low battery symbol is displayed on the LCD, replace the batteries.
1. Turn power off and remove all of the test leads and current probes from the unit.
2. Remove the screw on the battery cover.
3. Lift and remove the battery cover.
4. Remove the old batteries.
5. Insert eight (8) new 1.5V ‘AA’ batteries.
6. Replace the battery cover and secure the screw.
MAINTENANCE & CLEANING
Service not covered in this manual should only be performed by qualified personnel. Repairs should only be
performed by qualified personnel. Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and detergent; do not use abrasives or
solvents.
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NOMENCLATURE
V12, V23, V31: Line Voltage
V1, V2, V3: Phase Voltage
I1, I2, I3: Line Current
P1, P2, P3: True Power (W) of Each Phase
S1, S2, S3: Apparent (VA) Power of Each Phase
Q1, Q2, Q3: Reactive Power (VAR) of Each Phase
PΣ: Total System Power (W)
SΣ: Total System Apparent Power (VA)
QΣ: Total Reactive Power (VAR)
PFΣ: Total System Power Factor (PF)
PF1, PF2, PF3: Power Factor of Each Phase
PFH: Long Term Average Power Factor (WH / SH)
Φ1, Φ2, Φ3: Phase Angle of Each Phase
WH: Watt Hours
SH: VA hours
QH: VAR hours
HZ: Selected Frequency 50, 60 or Auto.
MD: Maximum Demand in W and VA over Specified Interval
3P4W: 3 Phase 4 Wire System
3P3W: 3 Phase 3 Wire System
1P2W: Single Phase 2 Wire System
1P3W: Single Phase 3 Wire System
SEC: sampling interval (0 to 3000 seconds) for data logging
CT: Current Transformer Ratio from 1 to 600
VT: Voltage Transformer Ratio from 1 to 3000
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