Exmark Quest Lawn Mower User Manual

QUEST®
ForSerialNos. 720,000&Higher
PartNo.4500-338Rev.A
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct containschemicalsknowntotheStateof Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,or otherreproductiveharm.
Important:Thisengineisnotequippedwith asparkarrestermufer.Itisaviolationof CaliforniaPublicResourceCodeSection4442to useoroperatetheengineonanyforest-covered, brush-covered,orgrass-coveredland.Other statesorfederalareasmayhavesimilarlaws.
ThissparkignitionsystemcomplieswithCanadian ICES-002,ISO14982,EN55012.
TheenclosedEngineOwner’sManualis suppliedforinformationregardingtheUS EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)and theCaliforniaEmissionControlRegulationof emissionsystems,maintenance,andwarranty. Replacementsmaybeorderedthroughthe enginemanufacturer.
Formodelswithstatedenginehorsepower,thegross horsepoweroftheenginewaslaboratoryratedbythe enginemanufacturerinaccordancewithSAEJ1940. Asconguredtomeetsafety ,emission,andoperating requirements,theactualenginehorsepoweronthis classoflawnmowerwillbesignicantlylower.
©2007–2008—ExmarkMfg.Co.,Inc. IndustrialParkBox808 Beatrice,NE68310
Contactusatwww.Exmark.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA.
AllRightsReserved
Introduction
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowto operateandmaintainyourproductproperlyandto avoidinjuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsible foroperatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
YoumaycontactExmarkdirectlyat www.Exmark.comforproductandaccessory informationorhelpndingadealer.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineExmarkparts, oradditionalinformation,contactanAuthorized ServiceDealerorExmarkCustomerServiceandhave themodelandserialnumbersofyourproductready. Figure1identiesthelocationofthemodelandserial numbersontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthe spaceprovided.
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Figure1
Behindtheseat
3
Contents
Introduction...........................................................3
Safety.....................................................................5
SafetyAlertSymbol.........................................5
SafeOperatingPractices..................................5
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.......................8
Specications.......................................................13
ModelNumbers............................................13
Systems.........................................................13
Dimensions...................................................14
TorqueRequirements....................................15
ProductOverview................................................15
Operation.............................................................16
Controls........................................................16
OperatingInstructions..................................17
RecommendedGasoline................................18
CheckingtheEngineOilLevel.......................19
StartingtheEngine........................................19
OperatingtheBlades.....................................20
StoppingtheEngine......................................21
TheSafetyInterlockSystem...........................21
DrivingForwardorBackward........................22
StoppingtheMachine....................................23
TrackingAdjustment.....................................23
AdjustingtheHeightofCut...........................23
AdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers.....................24
PositioningtheSeat.......................................24
ChangingtheSeatRideSuspension................24
AdjustingtheMotionControlLevers.............25
PushingtheMachinebyHand........................25
SideDischarge...............................................26
Transporting.................................................26
OperatingTips.............................................27
Maintenance.........................................................29
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........29
PremaintenanceProcedures..............................30
RaisingtheSeat.............................................30
AccessingtheBattery....................................30
PeriodicMaintenance.......................................30
Lubrication....................................................30
EngineMaintenance......................................31
ServicingtheEngineOil................................32
CheckingtheHydraulicOilLevel...................34
ChangetheHydraulicSystemFilter................34
ServicingtheSparkPlug................................35
CleaningtheBlowerHousing.........................35
FuelSystemMaintenance..............................36
ElectricalSystemMaintenance.......................36
ChargingtheBattery......................................37
ServicingtheFusesandRelay.........................38
DriveSystemMaintenance............................39
CheckingtheTirePressure............................39
MowerMaintenance......................................39
ServicingtheCuttingBlades..........................39
MowerBeltMaintenance...............................41
LevelingtheMowerDeck..............................42
AdjustingtheBladeSlope..............................42
RemovingtheMowerDeck...........................44
InstallingtheMowerDeck.............................44
ReplacingtheDischargeDeector.................45
Cleaning...........................................................46
WashingtheUndersideoftheMower.............46
Storage.................................................................47
CleaningandStorage.....................................47
Troubleshooting...................................................48
Schematics...........................................................50
4
Safety
Safety
SafetyAlertSymbol
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
Figure2
1.Safetyalertsymbol
Thismanualusestwootherwordstohighlight information.Importantcallsattentiontospecial mechanicalinformationandNoteemphasizes generalinformationworthyofspecialattention.
Thismachinemeetsorexceedsthesafety specicationsoftheAmericanNational StandardsInstituteB71.1-2003ineffectatthe timeofproduction.However,improperuse ormaintenancebytheoperatororownercan resultininjury.Toreducethepotentialfor injury,complywiththesesafetyinstructions andalwayspayattentiontothesafetyalert symbol,whichmeansCAUTION,WARNING, orDANGER-"personalsafetyinstruction." Failuretocomplywiththeinstructionmayresult inpersonalinjuryordeath.
SafeOperatingPractices
ThefollowinginstructionsarefromANSIstandard B71.1-2003.
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsand feetandthrowingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafety instructionstoavoidseriousinjuryordeath.
Allowonlyresponsibleadultswhoarefamiliar withtheinstructionstooperatethemachine.
Cleartheareaofobjectssuchasrocks,toys,wire, etc.,whichcouldbepickedupandthrownbythe blade.
Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoplebefore mowing.Stopthemachineifanyoneentersthe area.
Nevercarrypassengers.
DoNotmowinreverseunlessabsolutely necessary.Alwayslookdownandbehindbefore andwhilebackingup.
Beawareofthemowerdischargedirectionand DoNotpointitatanyone.Avoiddischarging materialagainstawallorobstruction.Material mayricochetbacktowardtheoperator.Stopthe bladeswhencrossinggravelsurfaces.
DoNotoperatethemowerwithouteitherthe entiregrasscollectionsystemorthedischarge deectorinplace.
Bealert,slowdownandusecautionwhenmaking turns.Lookbehindandtothesidebefore changingdirections.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended. Alwaysturnoffblades,engageparkingbrake, stopengine,andremovekeybeforedismounting.
Turnoffbladeswhennotmowing.Stopthe engine,waitforallpartstocometoacomplete stop,engageparkingbrake,andremovekey beforecleaningthemachine,removingthegrass oruncloggingthedeector.
Operatethemachineonlyindaylightorgood articiallight.
DoNotoperatethemachinewhileunderthe inuenceofalcoholordrugs.
Watchfortrafcwhenoperatingnearorcrossing roadways.
GeneralOperation
Read,understand,andfollowallinstructionsin theoperator’ smanualandonthemachinebefore starting.
DoNotplacehandsorfeetnearrotatingpartsor underthemachine.Keepclearofthedischarge openingatalltimes.
Useextracarewhenloadingorunloadingthe machineintoatrailerortruck
Alwaysweareyeprotectionwhenoperatingthe mower.
Dataindicatesthatoperators,age60yearsand above,areinvolvedinalargepercentageofriding mower-relatedinjuries.Theseoperatorsshould evaluatetheirabilitytooperatetheridingmower
5
Safety
safelyenoughtoprotectthemselvesandothers fromseriousinjury.
Alwaysfollowtherecommendationsforwheel weightsorcounterweights.
SlopeOperation
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtolossofcontrol andtip-overaccidents,whichcanresultinsevere injuryordeath.Operationonallslopesrequiresextra caution.Ifyoucannotbackuptheslopeorifyou feeluneasyonit,DoNotmowit.
DoNotmowslopesgreaterthan15degrees.
Watchforditches,holes,rocks,dips,andrisesthat changetheoperatingangle,asroughterraincould overturnthemachine.
Choosealowgroundspeedsoyouwillnothave tostopwhileoperatingonaslope.
DoNotmowslopeswhengrassiswet.Slippery conditionsreducetractionandcouldcausesliding andlossofcontrol.
Reducespeedanduseextremecautiononslopes.
DoNotmakesuddenturnsorrapidspeed changes.
Removeormarkobstaclessuchasrocks,tree limbs,etc.fromthemowingarea.Tallgrasscan hideobstacles.
Avoidsuddenstartswhenmowinguphillbecause themowermaytipbackwards.
Beawarethatlossoftractionmayoccurgoing downhill.Weighttransfertothefrontwheels maycausedrivewheelstoslipandcauselossof brakingandsteering.
Alwaysavoidsuddenstartingorstoppingona slope.Iftireslosetraction,disengagetheblades andproceedslowlyofftheslope.
Useextremecarewithgrasscollectionsystemsor otherattachments.Thesecanchangethestability ofthemachineandcauselossofcontrol.
DoNottrytostabilizethemachinebyputting yourfootontheground.
Children
Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperatorisnot alerttothepresenceofchildren.Childrenareoften attractedtothemachineandthemowingactivity. Neverassumethatchildrenwillremainwhereyou lastsawthem.
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandunder thewatchfulcareofanotherresponsibleadult, nottheoperator.
Bealertandturnthemachineoffifchildrenenter thearea.
Beforeandwhilebackingorchangingdirection, lookbehind,down,andside-to-sideforsmall children.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesoff. Theymayfalloffandbeseriouslyinjuredor interferewithsafemachineoperation.
Childrenwhohavebeengivenridesinthepast maysuddenlyappearinthemowingareafor anotherrideandberunoverorbackedoverby themower.
Neverallowchildrentooperatethemachine.
Useextracarewhenapproachingblindcorners, shrubs,trees,theendofafenceorotherobjects thatmayobscurevision.
Towing
UsefortowingonlyifequippedwithanExmark hitchkit.DoNotattachtowedequipmentexcept atthehitchpoint.
FollowExmark’srecommendationforweight limitsfortowedequipmentandtowingonslopes. Thisinformationcanbefoundinthehitchkit instructionsheetandonthedecal.
Neverallowchildrenorothersinorontowed equipment.
Onslopes,theweightofthetowedequipment maycauselossoftractionandlossofcontrol.
Travelslowlyandallowextradistancetostop.
DoNotmowneardrop-offs,ditches,steepbanks orwater.Wheelsdroppingoveredgescancause rollovers,whichmayresultinseriousinjury,death ordrowning.
Useawalkbehindmowerand/orahandtrimmer neardrop-offs,ditches,steepbanksorwater.
Service
SafeHandlingofGasoline
Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamage,use extracarewhenhandlinggasolineandotherfuels. Theyareammableandthevaporsareexplosive.
6
Safety
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipesandother sourcesofignition.
Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.
Neverremovethegascaporaddfuelwhenthe engineisrunning.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore refueling.
Neverrefuelthemachineindoors.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerinside wherethereisanopename,suchasnearawater heaterorfurnace.
Neverllcontainersinsideavehicleorona truckortrailerwithaplasticliner.Alwaysplace containersonthegroundawayfromyourvehicle beforelling.
Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck ortrailerandrefuelitontheground.Ifthisis notpossible,thenrefuelsuchequipmentwitha portablecontainer,ratherthanfromagasoline dispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthe fueltankorcontaineropeningatalltimesuntil thefuelingiscomplete.DoNotuseanozzle lock-opendevice.
Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changeclothing immediately.
Neveroverllthefueltank.Replacegascapand tightensecurely.
GeneralService:
Neverrunamachineinsideaclosedarea.
Keepnutsandboltstight,especiallytheblade attachmentbolts.Keepequipmentingood condition.
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheir properoperationregularly.
Keepthemachinefreeofgrass,leaves,orother debrisbuild-up.Cleanupoilorfuelspillageand fuelsoakeddebris.Allowthemachinetocool beforestoring.
Stopandinspecttheequipmentifyoustrikean object.Repair,ifnecessary,beforerestarting.
Nevermakeanyadjustmentsorrepairswiththe enginerunning.
Grasscollectionsystemcomponentsaresubject towear,damageanddeterioration,whichcould exposemovingpartsorallowobjectstobe thrown.Frequentlycheckcomponentsand
replacewithmanufacturers’recommendedparts, whennecessary.
Mowerbladesaresharpandcancut.Wrapthe bladesorweargloves,anduseextracautionwhen servicingthem.
Checkforproperbrakeoperationfrequently . Adjustandserviceasrequired.
Maintainorreplacesafetyandinstructiondecals asnecessary.
UseonlygenuineExmarkreplacementpartsto ensurethatoriginalstandardsaremaintained.
ExmarkRidingMowerSafety
Thefollowinglistcontainssafetyinformationspecic toExmarkproductsorothersafetyinformationthat youmustknowthatisnotincludedintheANSI standards.
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,which isanodorless,deadlypoisonthatcankillyou.Do Notrunengineindoorsorinanenclosedarea.
Stoptheengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop, engageparkingbrake,disconnectsparkplug wire(s)andremovekeybeforeperformingany service,repairs,maintenanceoradjustments.
Keephands,feet,hair,andlooseclothingaway fromattachmentdischargearea,undersideof mowerandanymovingpartswhileengineis running.
DoNottouchequipmentorattachmentparts whichmaybehotfromoperation.Allowtocool beforeattemptingtomaintain,adjustorservice.
Batteryacidispoisonousandcancauseburns. Avoidcontactwithskin,eyes,andclothing. Protectyourface,eyes,andclothingwhen workingwithabattery.
Batterygasescanexplode.Keepcigarettes,sparks andamesawayfrombattery.
UseonlyExmarkapprovedattachments. Warrantymaybevoidedifusedwithunapproved attachments.
Ifloadingthemachineontoatrailerortruck,use asingle,full-widthramponly .Therampangle shouldnotexceed15degrees.
Note:Theleftandrightsidesofthemachineare determinedwhilesittingintheseatinthenormal operatingposition
7
Safety
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
93-7009
1.Warning–DoNotoperate themowerwiththe dischargedeectorup orremoved;keepthe dischargedeectorin place.
2.Cutting/dismemberment hazardofhandorfoot, mowerblade–stayaway frommovingparts.
109-6014
TractionDriveBeltRouting
106-5517
1.Warning–DoNottouchthehotsurface.
109-6008
1.ReadtheOperator’s Manual.
2.Rotatethedriverelease knobtoloosen,slidethe knob,andtighten.
3.Pushthemachine.
1.Engine–stop
2.Engine–run
3.Engine–start8.Throttle–slow
4.Powertake-off(PTO), Bladecontrolswitch
5.ReadtheOperator’s Manual.
109-6029
6.Throttle–fast
7.Choke–on
9.Choke–off
8
DeckDriveBeltRouting
Safety
109-6035
109-8759
1.Heightofcut
109-6036
1.ReadtheOperator’sManual.
2.Removetheignitionkeyandreadtheinstructionsbefore servicingorperformingmaintenance.
3.Heightofcut.
109-6210
1.ReadtheOperator’sManual.
2.Cutting/dismembermenthazard,fanandentanglement hazard,belt–stayawayfrommovingparts.
109-6459
1.Entanglementhazard,belt—DoNotopenorremove safetyshieldswhileengineisrunning,keepshieldsin place.
109-9120
1.Fuse2.Diode
9
Safety
109-9173
1.Parkingbrake4.Neutral
2.Fast5.Reverse
3.Slow6.MachineSpeed
1.Thrownobjects hazard–keepbystanders asafedistancefromthe machine.
2.Thrownobjectshazard, mower–keepthe dischargedeector orcollectionsystemin place.
110-6691
3.Cutting/dismemberment ofhandorfoot–stay awayfrommovingparts.
109-9182
1.Machinespeed4.Neutral
2.Fast5.Reverse
3.Slow
PTOSymbols
1.PTO—Off2.PTO—On
10
109-6016
1.Readtheinstructionsbeforeservicingorperforming maintenance.
2.Timeinterval
3.Checkoillevel.6.Checktirepressure.
4.RefertotheOperator’smanualforgreaseinstructions.
5.CheckhydraulicoillevelandrefertotheOperator’s
Safety
Manualforfurtherinstructions.
1.Warning–readtheOperator’sManual.
2.Readtheinstructionsbeforeservicingorperforming maintenance;applyparkingbrake,removetheignitionkey anddisconnectthesparkplugwire.
3.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistance fromthemachine,pickupdebrisbeforeoperating,keep thedischargedeectorinplace.
4.Lossoftraction/controlhazard,slopes–lossof traction/controlonslope,disengagethebladecontrol switch(PTO),proceedofftheslopeslowly.
109-8965
5.Tippinghazard–avoidsuddenandsharpturnswhileon slopes,onlymowacrossslopeslessthan15degrees, keepasafedistancefromwater ,andonlymowupand downslopeslessthan15degrees.
6.Cutting/dismembermenthazardofhandorfoot,mower blade–stayawayfrommovingparts.
7.Crushing/dismembermenthazardofbystanders, reversing–DoNotcarrypassengers,lookbehindand downwhenreversing.
11
Safety
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery.
1.Explosionhazard
2.Nore,openames,orsmoking6.Keepbystandersasafedistance
3.Causticliquid/chemicalburnhazard
4.Weareyeprotection8.Batteryacidcancauseblindnessor
5.ReadtheOperator’sManual.
fromthebattery.
7.Weareyeprotection;explosive gasescancauseblindnessand otherinjuries.
severeburns.
9.Flusheyesimmediatelywithwater andgetmedicalhelpfast.
10.Containslead;donotdiscard.
12
Specications
ModelNumbers
SerialNos:720,000andHigher
QST22BE482;QST23KC482;QST23KC522;QST24BE522
Specications
Systems
Engine
EngineSpecications:SeeyourEngineOwner’s Manual
RPM:
Briggs&Stratton:FullSpeed:3650±100(max) RPM(NoLoad)Idle:1650(min)RPM
KohlerCommand:FullSpeed:3600±75(max) RPM(NoLoad)Idle:1750(min)RPM
FuelSystem
Capacity:4.0gal.(15.1L)
TypeofFuel:Regularunleadedgasoline,87 octaneorhigher.
FuelFilter:
Briggs&Stratton:Briggs&StrattonP/N695666
KohlerCommand:KohlerP/N2405010
FuelShut-OffValve:1/4turnincrements(“ON”, “OFF”)
engine.(Itisnotnecessaryfortheoperatortobe intheseattostarttheengine.)
OperatormustbeinseatwhenPTOisengaged, brakeisdisengaged,ormotioncontrolleversare movedinorenginewillstop.
Enginewillstopifeithertheleft,theright,or bothleversaremovedfromneutrallockposition whilebrakeisengaged.
OperatorControls
SteeringandMotionControl:
Note:Motioncontrolleversareadjustableto twoheights.
–Separatelevers,oneachsideoftheconsole,
controlspeedanddirectionoftravelofthe respectivedrivewheels.
–Steeringiscontrolledbyvaryingtheposition
oftheleversrelativetoeachother.
–Movingmotioncontrolleversoutward(in
slots)locksthedrivesysteminneutral.
ElectricalSystem
ChargingSystem:FlywheelAlternator
ChargingCapacity:
Briggs&Stratton:16amps
KohlerCommand:15amps
BatteryType:BCIGroupU1
BatteryVoltage:12Volt
Polarity:NegativeGround
Fuses:One25amp,one20amp;one15amp bladetype
Diode:TVS
SafetyInterlockSystem
PTOmustbedisengaged,brakeengaged,and motioncontrolleversout(neutrallock)tostart
PTOEngagementSwitch:Engageselectricclutch (todrivebelt)whichengagesmowerblades.
ParkingBrakeLever:Engagesparkingbrake.
DeckHeightAdjustmentPin:Setscuttingheight todesiredposition.
DeckLiftAssistLever:Footpedalthatassists inraisingthedeck.
Seat
Type:Standardseatwithhighback,foampadded withspringsuspensionandarmrests.
Mounting:Hingedtotiltupforaccessto hydraulicpumps,batteryandothercomponents. Heldintiltedpositionwithlanyard.Adjustable foreandaftseattrack.
13
Specications
Armrests:Standard–foampaddedip-up adjustableheightarmrests.
SeatSafetySwitch:IncorporatedintotheSafety InterlockSystem.
HydrostaticGroundDriveSystem
HydrostaticPumps:TwoHydroGearZT2800 Integrateddrivesystems.
HydraulicOilType:UseMobil115W-50 Syntheticmotoroil.
Speeds:
–0-7.0mph(11.3km/hr)forward.
–0-5.0mph(8.0km/hr)reverse.
Drivewheelreleases,locatedonleftandright sidesofenginedeck,allowmachinetobemoved whentheengineisnotrunningandbrakeisoff.
Tires&Wheels
Drive
Pneumatic(Air-Filled)
DeckSize
Quantity
Tread
Size20x8.00-820x10.00-810x4
PlyRating
Pressure
4852
222
TurfTecTurfTecSmooth
44
13psi (90kPa)
13psi (90kPa)
Front Caster
Pneumatic (Air-Filled)
AllDecks
13psi (90kPa)
Deck:Fulloatingdeckisattachedtoout-front supportframe.Maximumturfprotectionis providedwiththreeanti-scalprollers(bothdeck sizes).
Deckdesignallowsforbagging,mulchingorside discharge.
DeckDepth:
–48inchDeck:5.0inches(12.7cm)
–52inchDeck:5.0inches(12.7cm)
CuttingHeightAdjustment:Afootdeckliftlever isusedtoadjustthecuttingheightfrom11/2 inch(3.8cm)to41/2inches(11.4cm)in1/2 inch(1.3cm)increments.
MulchingKit:Optional.
Dimensions
OverallWidth:
48inchDeck52inchDeck
WithoutDeck45.5inches
(116cm)
DeectorUp48.3inches
(122cm)
DeectorDown59.4inches
(151cm)
OverallLength:
48inchDeck52inchDeck
47.0inches (119cm)
53.0inches (135cm)
64.2inches (163cm)
CuttingDeck
CuttingWidth:
–48inchDeck:48inches(122cm)
–52inchDeck:52inches(132cm)
Discharge:Side
BladeSize:(3ea.)
–48inchDeck:16.25inches(41.3cm)
–52inchDeck:18.00inches(45.7cm)
BladeSpindles:Solidsteelspindleswithno maintenancebearings.
DeckDrive:Electricclutchmountedonvertical engineshaft.Bladesaredrivenbyonebelt (w/self-tensioningidler)directfromtheengine.
73.4inches(186cm)73.4inches(186cm)
OverallHeight:
48inchDeck52inchDeck
41.8inches(106cm)41.8inches(106cm)
14
ProductOverview
TreadWidth:(CentertoCenterof Tires,Widthwise)
48inchDeck52inchDeck
DriveWheels36.0inches
(91cm)
CasterWheels33.5inches
(85cm)
36.8inches (93cm)
33.5inches (85cm)
WheelBase:(CenterofCasterTireto CenterofDriveTire)
48inchDeck52inchDeck
48.9inches(124cm)48.9inches(124cm)
CurbWeight:
48inchDeck52inchDeck
645lb(293kg)660lb(299kg)
TorqueRequirements
BoltLocation
SpindlePulleyNut95-105ft-lb(129-142N-m)
Torque
ProductOverview
Figure3
1.Frontcasterwheel8.Engine
2.Anti-scalproller
3.Heightofcutfootlever
4.Dischargedeector
5.Heightofcutadjustment
6.Reardrivewheel13.Footrest
7.Controlpanel14.Washouttting
9.Seat
10.Armrest
11.Motioncontrollevers
12.Parkbrake
BladeMountingBolt (lubricatewithanti-seize)
EngineMountingBolts
Anti-ScalpRollerNyloc Nut
WheelLugNuts
ClutchMountingBolt (securedwiththreadlocker)
SparkPlug
32-42ft-lb(43-57N-m)
27-33ft-lb(37-45N-m)
27-33ft-lb(37-45N-m)
70-90ft-lb(95-122N-m)
50-55ft-lb(68-75N-m)
15ft-lb(20N-m)
15
Operation
Operation
Controls
Note:Becomefamiliarwithallofthecontrolsin
Figure3andFigure4beforeyoustarttheengineand operatethemachine.
IgnitionSwitch
Locatedoncontrolpanel.
Theignitionswitchisusedtostartandstopthe engine.Theswitchhasthreepositions“OFF”, “RUN”and“START”(Figure4).Insertkeyinto switchandrotateclockwisetothe“ON”position. Rotateclockwisetothenextpositiontoengagethe starter(keymustbeheldagainstspringpressurein thisposition).
BladeControlSwitch(Power Take-Off)
Locatedonthecontrolpanel.
Thebladecontrolswitch,representedbyapower take-off(PTO)symbol,engagesanddisengages powertothemowerblades.
Pulloutonthebladecontrolswitchto“On”to engagetheblades
Pushthebladecontrolswitchto“Off”todisengage theblades
ChokeControl
Locatedoncontrolpanel.
Thechokeisusedtoaidinstartingacoldengine.Do Notrunawarmenginewiththechokeinthe“ON” position.Movingthechokeleverforwardwillputthe chokeinthe“ON”positionandmovingthechoke levertotherearwillputthechokeinthe“OFF” position(Figure4).
Figure4
1.Ignitionswitch4.Throttle
2.Bladecontrolswitch (powertake-off)
3.Hourmeter
Note:Brakemustbeengaged,motioncontrollevers out(neutrallockposition)andPTOswitch“OFF”to startengine.(Itisnotnecessaryfortheoperatorto beintheseattostarttheengine.)
TurningthekeytotheOffpositionwillstopthe engine;however,alwaysremovethekeywhenleaving themachinetopreventsomeonefromaccidentally startingtheengine
5.Choke
ThrottleControl
Locatedoncontrolpanel.
Thethrottleisusedtocontrolenginespeed.Moving throttleleverforwardwillincreaseenginespeedand movingthrottlelevertotherearwilldecreaseengine speed.Movingthethrottleforwardintothedetentis fullthrottle(seeFigure4).
MotionControlLevers
Themotioncontrolleverslocatedoneachsideof theseat(Figure3).
Themotioncontrolleversarespeedsensitivecontrols ofindependentwheelmotors.Movingalever forwardorbackwardturnsthewheelonthesameside forwardorinreverse;wheelspeedisproportionalto theamounttheleverismoved.Movingthecontrol leversoutwardfromthecenterpositionlocksthem intheneutralposition.Alwayspositionthemotion controlleversintotheneutralpositionandengage theparkbrakeleverwhenyoustopthemachineor leaveitunattended.Theunitmustbetieddownand brakeengagedwhentransporting.
16
Operation
ParkingBrakeLever
Locatedonleftsideoftheconsole(Figure3).
Thebrakeleverengagesaparkingbrakeonthedrive wheels.
Pulltheleverupandrearwardtoengagethebrake.
Pushtheleverforwardanddowntodisengagethe brake.
Height-of-CutFootLever
Theheightofcutleverallowstheoperatortolower andraisethedeckfromtheseatedposition(Figure3). Whentheleverismovedforward,awayfromthe operatorthedeckisraisedfromthegroundand whenmovedback,towardstheoperatoritislowered towardtheground.Onlyadjusttheheightofcut whilemachineisnotmoving.
HourMeter
Locatedonthecontrolpanel.
Thehourmeterisconnectedtoapressureswitch installedintheengineblockanditrecordsthenumber ofhoursthattheenginehasrun(Figure4).Ifthe ignitionswitchisleftonwithoutenginerunning, hourmeterwillnotrun.
Note:Thisswitchisnotalowoilsensorandwillnot alerttheoperatoriftheengineoilislow .
DANGER
Mowingonwetgrassorsteepslopescan causeslidingandlossofcontrol.Wheels droppingoveredgescancauserollovers, whichmayresultinseriousinjury,death ordrowning.Alossoftractionisalossof steeringcontrol.
Toavoidlossofcontrolandpossibilityof rollover:
Donotmowneardrop-offsornearwater.
Donotmowslopesgreaterthan15 degrees.
Reducespeedanduseextremecaution onslopes.
Whenmowingslopes,graduallywork fromlowertohigherareasontheincline.
Avoidsuddenturnsorrapidspeed changes.
Turnup,intoaninclinewhenchanging directionsonslopes.Turningdownthe slopereducestraction.
Attachmentschangethehandling characteristicsofthemachine.Useextra cautionwhenusingattachmentswiththe machine.
OperatingInstructions
ThinkSafetyFirst
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
Pleasecarefullyreadallofthesafetyinstructions anddecalsinthesafetysection.Knowingthis informationcouldhelpyou,yourfamily,petsor bystandersavoidinjury.
1.Water
2.Usewalkbehindmower
17
Figure5
3.SafeZone-usetheQuest here.
and/orhandtrimmer neardrop-offsand water.
Operation
Seeinsidebackcovertodeterminetheapproximate slopeangletobemowed.
RecommendedGasoline
UseUNLEADEDRegularGasolinesuitablefor automotiveuse(87pumpoctaneminimum).
Important:Neverusemethanol,gasoline containingmethanol,orgasoholcontaining morethan10%ethanolbecausethefuelsystem couldbedamaged.DoNotmixoilwithgasoline.
DANGER
Incertainconditionsgasolineisextremely ammableandvaporsareexplosive.
Areorexplosionfromgasolinecanburn you,others,andcausepropertydamage.
Fillthefueltankoutdoorsinanopen area,whentheengineiscold.Wipeup anygasolinethatspills.
Neverrellthefueltankordrainthe machineindoorsorinsideanenclosed trailer.
DoNotllthefueltankcompletelyfull. Addgasolinetothefueltankuntilthe bodyofthetankisfullbutfueldoesnot lltheneckofthetank.Thisemptyspace inthetankallowsgasolinetoexpand.
Neversmokewhenhandlinggasoline, andstayawayfromanopenameor wheregasolinefumesmaybeignitedby spark.
Storegasolineinanapprovedcontainer andkeepitoutofthereachofchildren. Neverbuymorethana30-daysupplyof gasoline.
DoNotoperatewithoutentireexhaust systeminplaceandinproperworking condition.
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static electricitycanbereleasedcausingaspark whichcanignitegasolinevapors.Areor explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand othersandcausepropertydamage.
Alwaysplacegasolinecontainersonthe groundawayfromyourvehiclebefore lling.
DoNotllgasolinecontainersinsidea vehicleoronatruckortrailerbedbecause interiorcarpetsorplastictruckbedliners mayinsulatethecontainerandslowthe lossofanystaticcharge.
Whenpractical,removegas-powered equipmentfromthetruckortrailerand refueltheequipmentwithitswheelson theground.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma portablecontainer,ratherthanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
Ifagasolinedispensernozzlemustbe used,keepthenozzleincontactwiththe rimofthefueltankorcontaineropening atalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
WARNING
Gasolineisharmfulorfatalifswallowed. Long-termexposuretovaporshascaused cancerinlaboratoryanimals.Failuretouse cautionmaycauseseriousinjuryorillness.
Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
Keepfaceawayfromnozzleandgas tank/containeropening.
Keepawayfromeyesandskin.
Neversiphonbymouth.
18
UsingStabilizer/Conditioner
Useafuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachineto providethefollowingbenets:
Keepsgasolinefreshduringstorageof30daysor less.Forlongerstorageitisrecommendedthat thefueltankbedrained.
Cleanstheenginewhileitruns.
Eliminatesgum-likevarnishbuildupinthefuel system,whichcauseshardstartingAddthe correctamountofgasstabilizer/conditionerto thegas.
Operation
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismosteffective
whenmixedwithfreshgasoline.Tominimizethe chanceofvarnishdepositsinthefuelsystem,usefuel stabilizeratalltimes.
Gasoline/Alcoholblends
Gasohol(upto10percentethylalcohol,90percent unleadedgasolinebyvolume)isapprovedforfueluse bytheenginemanufacturer.Othergasoline/alcohol blendsarenotapproved.
FillingtheFuelTank
1.Shuttheengineoffandsetthemotioncontrols totheneutralpositionandengageparkingbrake.
2.Cleanaroundthefueltankcapandremovethe cap.
3.Addunleadedregulargasolineuntilthebodyof thetankisfullbutfueldoesnotlltheneckof thetank(Figure6).Thisspaceintheneckofthe tankallowsgasolinetoexpand.Donotllthe fueltankcompletelyfull.
Figure6
1.Gastankopening3.Gastankbody
2.Filltohere, approximately
4.Installthefueltankcapsecurely.Wipeupany gasolinethatmayhavespilled.
CheckingtheEngineOil Level
Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine, checktheoillevelintheenginecrankcase;referto CheckingtheOilLevelinEngineMaintenance.
StartingtheEngine
1.Sitdownontheseatandmovethemotion controlsoutwardtotheneutralpositionand engagetheparkingbrake.
2.Disengagethebladesbymovingthebladecontrol switchtoOff(Figure7).
19
Operation
Figure7
1.Controlpanel
3.Movethethrottlelevertomidwayandthechoke leverforwardbeforestartingacoldengine (Figure8).
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequire choking.
2.Bladecontrol switch—Offposition
Figure9
1.Ignitionkey—start position
2.Controlpanel
3.Choke6.Off
4.Start
5.Run
5.Iftheenginestallsorhesitates,movethe chokeleverpartiallyforwardforafewseconds (Figure9).
Figure8
1.Controlpanel
2.Choke—on5.Throttle—fast
3.Choke–off
4.Throttle—slow
4.TurntheignitionkeytoStarttoenergizethe starter.Whentheenginestarts,releasethekey (Figure9).
Important:Donotengagethestarterfor morethan5secondsatatime.Iftheengine failstostart,allowa60secondcool-down periodbetweenattempts.Failuretofollow theseinstructionscanburnoutthestarter motor.
OperatingtheBlades
Thebladecontrolswitch,representedbyapower take-off(PTO)symbol,engagesanddisengages powertothemowerblades.Thisswitchcontrols powertoanyattachmentsthatdrawpowerfromthe engine,includingthemowerdeckandcuttingblades.
EngagingtheBlades
1.Releasepressureonthemotioncontrolleversand placethemachineinneutral.
2.MovethethrottlemidwaytotheFastposition.
Note:Alwaysengagethebladeswiththethrottle inthemidwayposition.
3.PulloutonthebladecontrolswitchtoOnto engagetheblades(Figure10).
20
1.Controlpanel
Figure10
2.Bladecontrol
Operation
TheSafetyInterlockSystem
CAUTION
Ifsafetyinterlockswitchesaredisconnected ordamagedthemachinecouldoperate unexpectedlycausingpersonalinjury.
DoNottamperwiththeinterlock switches.
Checktheoperationoftheinterlock switchesdailyandreplaceanydamaged switchesbeforeoperatingthemachine.
switch—Onposition
4.Movethrottletofullforwardpositionbefore mowing.
DisengagingtheBlades
Setthrottletomidwayposition.Pushtheblade controlswitchtoOfftodisengagetheblades (Figure11).
Figure11
1.Controlpanel
2.Bladecontrol switch—Offposition
UnderstandingtheSafetyInterlock System
Thesafetyinterlocksystemisdesignedtopreventthe enginefromstartingunless:
Thebladesaredisengaged.
Themotioncontrolleversareintheneutral position.
Theparkingbrakeisengaged.
Thesafetyinterlocksystemisdesignedtoinitiate engineshutdownwhen:
Theparkingbrakeisdisengagedandtheoperator getsoffmachine.
ThePTOisengagedandtheoperatorgetsoff machine.
Theparkingbrakeisdisengagedandleversarein andtheoperatorgetsoffmachine.
Theparkingbrakeisengagedandmotioncontrol leversarein.
TestingtheSafetyInterlockSystem
StoppingtheEngine
1.MovethethrottlelevertobetweenFastandhalf throttle(Figure9).
2.Disengagethebladesbymovingthebladecontrol switchtoOff(Figure11).
3.TurntheignitionkeytoOff(Figure9).
4.Pullthewireoffofthesparkplug(s)toprevent thepossibilityofsomeoneaccidentallystarting themachinebeforetransportingorstoringthe machine.
Testthesafetyinterlocksystembeforeyouusethe machineeachtime
1.Checkstartingcircuit.Startershouldcrankwith parkingbrakeengaged,PTOdisengagedand motioncontrolleversmovedoutintheneutral lockposition.Theoperatordoesnotneedtobe intheseattostarttheengine.
Trytostartwithoperatorinseat,parkingbrake disengaged,PTOdisengagedandmotioncontrol leversintheneutrallockposition-startermust
notcrank.
21
Operation
Trytostartwithoperatorinseat,parkingbrake engaged,PTOengagedandmotioncontrol leversintheneutrallockposition-startermust notcrank.
Trytostartwithoperatorinseat,parkingbrake engaged,PTOdisengaged,andtheleftmotion controlleverin,startermustnotcrank,repeat againwiththerightleverin,thenwithboth leversin-startermustnotcrank.
2.Checkkillcircuits.Runengineatone-third throttle,disengageparkingbrakeandraiseoff ofseat(butdonotgetoffofmachine)engine
mustinitiateshutdown.
Runengineatone-thirdthrottle,engagePTO andraiseoffofseat(butdonotgetoffof machine)enginemustinitiateshutdown.
Runengineatone-thirdthrottle,withbrake disengaged,moveleversinandraiseoffseat(but donotgetoffofmachine)enginemustinitiate shutdown.
CAUTION
Machinecanspinveryrapidlybypositioning onelevertoomuchaheadoftheother. Operatormaylosecontrolofthemachine, whichmaycausedamagetothemachine orinjury.
Usecautionwhenmakingturns.
Slowthemachinedownbeforemaking sharpturns.
Forward
1.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
2.Togoforward,slowlypushthemotioncontrol leversforward(Figure12).
Again,runengineatone-thirdthrottle,brake engaged,andmoveleftmotioncontrolleverin
-enginemustinitiateshutdown.
Repeatagainmovingtherightleverin,then movingbothleversin-enginemustinitiate shutdownwhetheroperatorisonseatornot.
Note:Ifmachinedoesnotpassanyofthesetests, donotoperate.ContactyourauthorizedEXMARK
SERVICEDEALER.
Important:Itisessentialthatoperatorsafety mechanismsbeconnectedandinproper operatingconditionpriortouseformowing.
DrivingForwardorBackward
Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedas measuredinrpm(revolutionsperminute).Place thethrottlecontrolintheFastpositionforbest performance.AlwaysoperateintheFast(fullthrottle) position.
Figure12
1.Neutralposition3.Backward
2.Centerunlockposition
Togostraight,applyequalpressuretoboth motioncontrollevers(Figure12).
4.Forward
Toturn,pullbackonthemotioncontrollever towardthedirectionyouwanttoturn(Figure12).
Thefartheryoumovethemotioncontrollevers ineitherdirection,thefasterthemachinewill moveinthatdirection.
Tostop,pullthemotioncontrolleverstoneutral.
22
Operation
Backward
1.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
2.Togobackward,slowlypullthemotioncontrol leversrearward(Figure12).
Togostraight,applyequalpressuretoboth motioncontrollevers(Figure12).
Toturn,releasethepressureonthemotion controllevertowardthedirectionyouwantto turn(Figure12).
Tostop,pushthemotioncontrolleverstoneutral.
StoppingtheMachine
Tostopthemachine,movethemotioncontrol leverstoneutralandoutwardtotheneutralposition, disengagethebladecontrolswitch,movethethrottle levertobetweenFastandhalfthrottle,andturnthe ignitionkeytooff.Remembertoremovethekey fromtheignitionswitch.
TrackingAdjustment
CAUTION
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey moveorattempttooperatethemowerwhile itisunattended.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandmovethe motioncontrolleversoutwardtotheneutral positionandapplytheparkingbrakewhen leavingthemachineunattended,evenifjust forafewminutes.
AdjustingtheHeightofCut
1.Raisethedecktothetransportposition(4.5inch (114mm)cutheight)bypushingthefootactuated leverforward(Figure14).Thespringloaded transportpinwillautomaticallyengageandwill clickintoplace.
Ifthemachineturnsrightorleftwhenhandlesare pushedforwardtogether,adjustthestopontheside oppositethedirectionofturn(seeFigure13).Loosen thescrewsthatholdthemotioncontrollimiterstop. Movethestopbackuntiltheunitdrivesstraight. Tightenthescrewstolockthestopinplace.Readjust handlesifnecessary.
1.Pushforward
2.Footactuated height-of-cutlever
3.Height-of-cutpositions
Figure14
4.Heightadjusterpin
5.Transportreleasehandle
1.Controlarmshaft
2.Limiterstopscrews
Figure13
3.Adjuststop
2.Movethedeckheightadjusterpintothedesired cutheight.
3.Pushthefootleverforward,pullthetransport releasehandleupandletthedecklowerdownto
23
Operation
thepredeterminedcutheightbyslowlydecreasing footpressureallowingthefootlevertotravel rearward.
AdjustingtheAnti-Scalp Rollers
Itisrecommendedtochangetheanti-scalproller positionwhentheheightofcuthaschanged.
1.Stopthemachineandmovethedriveleversto theneutrallockposition.
2.DisengagethePTO.
3.Engagetheparkbrake.
4.Stoptheengine,removethekeyandwaitforall movingpartstostop.
5.Afteradjustingtheheightofcut,adjustthe anti-scalprollersbyremovingthenylocnut.
6.Adjusttheanti-scalprollersforthenormal operatingconditions.Placerollersinoneof thepositionsshowninFigure15.Rollerswill maintain3/4inches(19mm)clearancetothe groundtominimizegougingandrollerwearor damage.
Note:ForMaximumDeckFlotation,place therollersoneholepositionlower.Rollersshould maintain1/4inch(6.35mm)clearancetothe ground.DoNotadjustrollerstosupportthe deck.
PositioningtheSeat
Theseatcanmoveforwardandbackward.Position theseatwhereyouhavethebestcontrolofthe machineandaremostcomfortable.
1.Pushtheadjustmentlevertowardsthecenterof themachinetoreleasetheseatadjustertrack (Figure16).
Figure16
1.Adjustmentlever
2.Movetheseattothedesiredpositionandrelease thelevertolockinthatposition.
ChangingtheSeatRide Suspension
Thenumberofseatspringscanbechangedto maximizeridercomfort.Morespringsshouldbeused withheavieroperatorsandonroughterrain.Fewer springsshouldbeusedwithlighteroperatorsand whenmowingsmooth,wellestablishedlawns.Always keepthenumberofspringsontheleftandrightside thesamewhenaddingandremovingsprings.
Figure15
Forcuttingheightsabove31/2inches(38mm)usethe
bottomhole.Therollerswillstillbeeffectiveagainst
scalping.
1.Anti-scalproller mountingbracket
7.Torquehardwareto27-33ft-lb(37-45N-m)or lossofrollermayresult.
2.Cuttingheight
24
Operation
2.Movethecontrollevertothenextsetofholes. Securetheleverwiththetwobolts.
3.Repeattheadjustmentfortheoppositecontrol lever.
AdjustingtheTilt
Themotioncontrolleverscanbetiltedforeoraftfor maximumoperatorcomfort.
1.Loosentheupperboltholdingthecontrollever tothecontrolarmshaft.
Figure17
1.Bolt3.Nut
2.Spring
Uptovespringscanbesecuredtotheseatboxwith anutandbolt,seeFigure17.
RefertoyourPartsManualforspringandhardware partnumbers.
4.Additionalmounting holes
AdjustingtheMotionControl Levers
AdjustingtheHeight
Themotioncontrolleverscanbeadjustedhigheror lowerformaximumoperatorcomfort.
1.Removethetwoboltsholdingthecontrolleverto thecontrolarmshaft(Figure18).
2.Loosenthelowerboltjustenoughtopivotthe controlleverforeoraft(Figure18).Tightenboth boltstosecurethecontrolinthenewposition.
3.Repeattheadjustmentfortheoppositecontrol lever.
PushingtheMachineby Hand
Important:Alwayspushthemachinebyhand.
Nevertowthemachinebecausedamagemay occur.
ToPushtheMachine
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardto neutralposition,engageparkingbrake,stopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
Figure18
1.Controlarmshaft
2.Controllever5.Slottedholes
3.Washer
4.Bolt
3.Locatethebypassreleaseknobsoneithersideof theenginedeck(Figure19).
25
Operation
Figure19
1.Frontofthemachine.5.Leverpositionfor
2.Rotatebypassrelease knobcounterclockwise
3.Leverpositionfor operatingthemachine.
4.Pullleverinthisdirection
pushingthemachine
6.Rotatebypassrelease knobclockwise
7.Releaselever
DANGER
Withoutthedischargedeector,mulchkit, orentiregrasscollectionsystemmountedin place,youandothersareexposedtoblade contactandthrowndebris.Contactwith rotatingmowerblade(s)andthrowndebris willcauseinjuryordeath.
Neverremovethedischargedeector fromthemowerbecausethedischarge deectorroutesmaterialdowntoward theturf.Ifthedischargedeectorisever damaged,replaceitimmediately.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunderthe mower.
Nevertrytocleardischargeareaor mowerbladesunlessyoumovethemove thebladecontrolswitchtoOffandrotate theignitionkeytoOff.Alsoremovethe keyandpullthewireoffthesparkplug(s).
Transporting
4.Loosentheknobbyturningcounterclockwise. Thenpullthereleaseleverontheundersideof machine(Figure19)towardsthebackofthe machineandretightentheknobtoholdthe releaseleverbackinthereleasedstate.Repeatthis oneachsideofthemachine.
5.Releasetheparkingbrake.Themachineisnow abletobepushedbyhand.
ToOperatetheMachine
Loosenthebypassknob,pushthereleaselevers forward,andretightentheknobtoengagethedrive system(Figure19).
SideDischarge
Themowerhasahingeddischargedeectorthat dispersesclippingstothesideanddowntowardthe turf.
TransportingaUnit
Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktotransportthe machine.Lockbrakeandblockwheels.Securely fastenthemachinetothetrailerortruckwithstraps, chains,cable,orropes.Besurethatthetrailerortruck hasallnecessarylightingandmarkingasrequiredby law .Secureatrailerwithasafetychain.
CAUTION
Thisunitdoesnothaveproperturn signals,lights,reectivemarkings,ora slowmovingvehicleemblem.Drivingona streetorroadwaywithoutsuchequipment isdangerousandcanleadtoaccidents causingpersonalinjury.Drivingonastreet orroadwaywithoutsuchequipmentmayalso beaviolationofStatelawsandtheoperator maybesubjecttotrafcticketsand/ornes.
DoNotdriveaunitonapublicstreetor roadway.
26
Operation
WARNING
Loadingaunitonatrailerortruckincreases thepossibilityofbackwardtip-over. Backwardtip-overcouldcauseseriousinjury ordeath.
Useextremecautionwhenoperatinga unitonaramp.
Useonlyasingle,fullwidthramp;Do Notuseindividualrampsforeachside oftheunit.
Ifindividualrampsmustbeused,use enoughrampstocreateanunbroken rampsurfacewiderthantheunit.
DoNotexceeda15°anglebetweenramp andgroundorbetweenrampandtrailer ortruck.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationwhiledriving unituparamptoavoidtippingbackward.
Avoidsuddendecelerationwhilebacking unitdownaramptoavoidtipping backward.
LoadingaUnit
Important:DoNotattempttoturntheunit
whileontheramp,youmaylosecontroland driveofftheside.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationwhendrivinguparamp andsuddendecelerationwhenbackingdownaramp. Bothmaneuverscancausetheunittotipbackward.
OperatingTips
FastThrottleSetting
Forbestmowingandmaximumaircirculation, operatetheengineattheFastposition.Airisrequired tothoroughlycutgrassclippings,sodonotsetthe height-of-cutsolowastototallysurroundthemower byuncutgrass.Alwaystrytohaveonesideofthe mowerfreefromuncutgrass,whichallowsairtobe drawnintothemower.
CuttingaLawnfortheFirstTime
Cutgrassslightlylongerthannormaltoensurethat thecuttingheightofthemowerdoesnotscalpany unevenground.However,thecuttingheightusedin thepastisgenerallythebestonetouse.Whencutting grasslongerthansixinchestall,youmaywanttocut thelawntwicetoensureanacceptablequalityofcut.
Useextremecautionwhenloadingunitsontrailersor trucks.Onefullwidthrampthatiswideenoughto extendbeyondthereartiresisrecommendedinstead ofindividualrampsforeachsideoftheunit.The lowerrearsectionofthetractorframeextendsback betweentherearwheelsandservesasastopfor tippingbackward.Havingafullwidthrampprovides asurfacefortheframememberstocontactifthe unitstartstotipbackward.Ifitisnotpossibletouse onefullwidthramp,useenoughindividualrampsto simulateafullwidthcontinuousramp.
Rampshouldbelongenoughsothattheangles betweentherampandthegroundandtherampand thetrailerortruckdonotexceed15°.Asteeperangle maycausemowerdeckcomponentstogetcaughtas theunitmovesfromramptotrailerortruck.Steeper anglesmayalsocausetheunittotipbackward.If loadingonornearaslope,positionthetraileror trucksoitisonthedownsideoftheslopeandthe rampextendsuptheslope.Thiswillminimizethe rampangle.Thetrailerortruckshouldbeaslevel aspossible.
Cut1/3oftheGrassBlade
Itisbesttocutonlyabout1/3ofthegrassblade. Cuttingmorethanthatisnotrecommendedunless grassissparse,oritislatefallwhengrassgrowsmore slowly.
MowingDirection
Alternatemowingdirectiontokeepthegrassstanding straight.Thisalsohelpsdisperseclippingswhich enhancesdecompositionandfertilization.
MowatCorrectIntervals
Normally,moweveryfourdays.Butremember, grassgrowsatdifferentratesatdifferenttimes.Soto maintainthesamecuttingheight,whichisagood practice,mowmoreofteninearlyspring.Asthe grassgrowthrateslowsinmidsummer,mowless frequently.Ifyoucannotmowforanextended period,rstmowatahighcuttingheight;thenmow againtwodayslateratalowerheightsetting.
27
Operation
CuttingSpeed
Toimprovecutquality,useaslowergroundspeed.
AvoidCuttingTooLow
Ifthecuttingwidthofthemoweriswiderthanthe moweryoupreviouslyused,raisethecuttingheight toensurethatuneventurfisnotcuttooshort.
LongGrass
Ifthegrassiseverallowedtogrowslightlylonger thannormal,orifitcontainsahighdegreeof moisture,raisethecuttingheighthigherthanusual andcutthegrassatthissetting.Thencutthegrass againusingthelower,normalsetting.
WhenStopping
Ifthemachine’sforwardmotionmustbestopped whilemowing,aclumpofgrassclippingsmaydrop ontoyourlawn.Toavoidthis,moveontoapreviously cutareawiththebladesengaged.
KeeptheUndersideoftheMower Clean
Cleanclippingsanddirtfromtheundersideofthe moweraftereachuse.Ifgrassanddirtbuildupinside themower,cuttingqualitywilleventuallybecome unsatisfactory.
BladeMaintenance
Maintainasharpbladethroughoutthecuttingseason becauseasharpbladecutscleanlywithouttearingor shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshredding turnsgrassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowth andincreasesthechanceofdisease.Checkthe cutterbladesdailyforsharpness,andforanywearor damage.Filedownanynicksandsharpentheblades asnecessary.Ifabladeisdamagedorworn,replace itimmediatelywithagenuineExmarkreplacement blade.OnlyExmarkbladesaretobeusedwiththis unit.Nootherbladesareapproved.
28
Maintenance
Maintenance
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
WARNING
Whilemaintenanceoradjustmentsarebeingmade,someonecouldstarttheengine.Accidental startingoftheenginecouldseriouslyinjureyouorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionswitch,engageparkingbrake,andpullthewire(s)offthespark plug(s)beforeyoudoanymaintenance.Alsopushthewire(s)asidesoitdoesnotaccidentally contactthesparkplug(s).
WARNING
Theenginecanbecomeveryhot.T ouchingahotenginecancausesevereburns.
Allowtheenginetocoolcompletelybeforeserviceormakingrepairsaroundtheenginearea.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst5hours
Aftertherst200hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every25hours
Every100hours
Every200hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheengineoil.
•Changethehydraulicsystemlter.
•Checkthesafetyinterlocksystem.
•Checktheaircleanerfordirty,loose,ordamage.
•Checktheairintakeandcoolingareas,cleanasnecessary.
•Checktheoillevelbeforestartingorafterevery8hours.
•Checkthehydraulicoillevelintheexpansiontank.
•Checkthemowerblades.
•Cleanthemowerhousing.
•Greasealllubricationpoints.
•Servicetheaircleaner.(Mayneedmoreoftenunderextremelydustyordirtyconditions.)
•Checkthetirepressure.
•Checkthebelts.
•Replacethepaperelement.(Moreoftenunderextremelydusty,dirtyconditions.)
•Replacetheaircleanerelement.
•Changetheengineoilandlter.
•Cleantheblowerhousing.Moreoftenunderdirtyconditions.
•Replacethefuellter.
•Servicethesparkplug.
Every500hours
Beforestorage
Monthly
•Replacethesparkplug.
•Chargethebatteryanddisconnectthebatterycables.
•Performallmaintenanceproceduresbeforestorage.
•Paintanychippedsurfaces.
•Checkthebatterycharge.
29
Maintenance
1
G007184
Important:RefertoyourEngineOperator’sManualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
Premaintenance Procedures
RaisingtheSeat
Makesurethemotioncontrolleversarelockedin theneutralposition.Lifttheseatforwarduntilthe lanyardistight.Thefollowingcomponentscanbe accessedbyraisingtheseat:
Auxiliary12VPlug(12Vaccessoryupto15amp)
Fuses
Batterycables
AccessingtheBattery
Thebatteryislocatedundertheseat.Toaccess,raise theseat(Figure20).
PeriodicMaintenance
Lubrication
GreasingtheBearings
GreaseType:NGLIgrade#2multi-purposegun grease.
Greasethefrontcasterpivotsandwheels(Figure21).
Figure21
1.Frontcastertire
1.Auxiliary12VPlug
2.Battery
Figure20
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardtothe neutralposition,engageparkingbrake,stopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Cleanthegreasettings(Figure21andFigure22)
3.Seat
witharag.Makesuretoscrapeanypaintoffof thefrontofthetting(s).
30
Maintenance
cleanerdailyorbeforestartingtheengine.Checkfor abuildupofdirtanddebrisaroundtheaircleaner system.Keepthisareaclean.Alsocheckforlooseor damagedcomponents.Replaceallbentordamaged aircleanercomponents.
Note:Operatingtheenginewithlooseordamaged aircleanercomponentscouldallowunlteredairinto theenginecausingprematurewearandfailure.
Note:Servicetheaircleanermoreoftenunder extremelydusty,dirtyconditions.
Figure22
Locatedonthebackoftheseat.
1.Readtheinstructions beforeservicingor performingmaintenance
2.Greaseidlerpivots.5.Checkhydraulicoillevel
3.Timeinterval.
4.Checkoillevel.
andrefertoOperator’s manualforfurther instructions.
6.Checktirepressure.
4.Connectagreaseguntoeachtting(Figure21 andFigure22).Pumpgreaseintothettingsuntil greasebeginstooozeoutofthebearings.
5.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
EngineMaintenance
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Every100hours—Replace thepaperelement.(More oftenunderextremely dusty,dirtyconditions.)
Figure23
Briggs&Strattonengine
1.Aircleaner3.Aircleanercover
2.Knobs
Figure24
KohlerCommandengine
1.Aircleanercover3.Aircleaner
2.Knob
Thisengineisequippedwithareplaceable,high densitypaperaircleanerelement.Checktheair
31
Maintenance
ServicingPaperElement
ServiceInterval:Every25hours(May
needmoreoftenunder extremelydustyordirty conditions.)
Every100hours/Yearly (whichevercomes rst)—Replacetheair cleanerelement.
1.Removetheaircleanercover(Figure23).
2.Removetheaircleanerelementwiththeintegral rubberseal.
3.Gentlytapthepleatedsideofthepaperelement todislodgedirt.DoNotwashthepaperelement orusepressurizedair,asthiswilldamagethe element.Replaceadirty,bent,ordamaged element.Handlenewelementscarefully;DoNot useiftherubbersealorfoamsleeveisdamaged.
4.Cleanallaircleanercomponentsofany accumulateddirtorforeignmaterial.Preventany dirtfromenteringthecarburetor.
5.Installtheaircleanerelementwiththepleated side“out”andseattherubbersealontotheedges oftheaircleanerbase.
6.Reinstalltheaircleanercoverandsecurewith theknobs.
ServicingtheEngineOil
Figure25
1.Oildipstick3.Oillevel
2.Fillertube
5.Removethedipstickandchecktheoillevel.
Theoillevelshouldbeupto,butnotover,the “F”markonthedipstick.
6.Ifthelevelislow,addoilofthepropertype,upto the“F”markonthedipstick.Alwayscheckthe levelwiththedipstickbeforeaddingmoreoil.
Note:Topreventextensiveenginewearor damage,alwaysmaintaintheproperoillevelin thecrankcase.Neveroperatetheenginewiththe oillevelbelowthe“L”markoroverthe“F”mark onthedipstick.
CheckingtheOilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage thebladecontrolswitch,stoptheengine,engage parkingbrake,andremovethekey.
2.Makesuretheengineisstopped,level,andiscool sotheoilhashadtimetodrainintothesump.
3.Tokeepdirt,grassclippings,etc.,outof theengine,cleantheareaaroundtheoilll cap/dipstickbeforeremovingit.
4.Pullandremovetheoilllcap/dipstick;wipeoil off.Reinsertthedipstickandpushrmlyinto place(Figure25).
ChangingtheOilandFilter
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst5hours
Every100hours/Yearly (whichevercomesrst) thereafter.
Changetheoilandlterwhiletheengineisstill warm.Theoilwillowmorefreelyandcarryaway moreimpurities.Makesuretheengineislevelwhen lling,checking,orchangingtheoil.
1.Starttheengineandletitrununtilwarm.This warmstheoilsoitdrainsbetter.
2.Disengagethebladecontrolswitchandmovethe motioncontrolsoutwardtotheneutralposition andengageparkingbrake.
32
Maintenance
3.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating position.
4.Cleantheareaaroundthedrainplugandonthe machineframe.Placeapanunderneathmachine directlybelowthedrainholeintheframeas showninFigure26andFigure27.
Figure26
Briggs&Strattonengine
1.Oildrain
2.Oildrainplug
3.Pan
5.Removetheoildrainplug(Figure26and Figure27).Removetheoilllcap/dipstick (Figure25).
Figure28
1.Oillter2.Gasket
6.Besuretoallowampletimeforcomplete drainage.
7.Removetheoldlterandwipeoffthemounting pad(Figure28).
8.Whentheoilhasdrainedcompletely,installthe oildrainplug.Tightentheplugto14N-m(125 in-lb)torque.Wipeupanyexcessoilontheframe (Figure26andFigure27).
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatarecycling center.
9.Applyathinlmofcleanoiltotherubbergasket onthenewlter.
1.Oildrainhose
2.Oildrainplug
Figure27
KohlerCommandengine
10.Installthereplacementoilltertothemounting pad.Turntheoillterclockwiseuntiltherubber gasketcontactsthepad,thentightenthelteran additional1/2to3/4turn(Figure28).
11.Slowlypourapproximately80%ofthespecied oilintothellertube—useoilrecommendedin theEngineOwner’sManual.
12.Installtheoilllcap/dipstickandpushrmly intoplace.
13.Checktheoillevel(Figure25);refertoChecking
theOilLevel.
14.Slowlyaddadditionaloiltobringittothefull mark.DoNotoverll.
15.Installtheoilllcap/dipstickandpushrmly
3.Pan
intoplace.
16.Starttheengineandcheckforleaks.
33
Maintenance
CheckingtheHydraulicOil Level
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
CheckexpansiontankandifnecessaryaddMOBIL1 15W-50syntheticmotoroiltotheFULLCOLDline
Figure29
1.Engine2.Expansiontank
5.Removetheventplugoneachtransmissionand llthroughexpansionreservoir,whenoilcomes outofventreinstallplug.Torqueplugsto180 in-lb(244N-m).Continuetoaddoiluntilit reachestheFULLCOLDlineontheexpansion reservoir.
Figure30
1.Oillter3.Leftreartire
2.Ventplug
ChangetheHydraulic SystemFilter
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst200hours
Note:UseonlyMOBIL115W -50Syntheticmotor
oil.
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and allowenginetocool.Removekeyandengage parkingbrake.
2.Locatethetwoltersunderthetransmissions. Removelterguards.
3.Carefullycleanareaaroundlters.Itisimportant thatnodirtorcontaminationenterhydraulic system.
4.Unscrewlterstoremoveandallowoiltodrain fromdrivesystem.
Important:Beforereinstallingnewlters, applyathincoatofoilonthesurfaceofthe ltersrubberseal.
Turntheltersclockwiseuntilrubberseal contactsthelteradapterthentightenthelter anadditional3/4to1fullturn.
6.Raisetherearofmachineupandsupportwith jackstands(orequivalentsupport)justhigh enoughtoallowdrivewheelstoturnfreely.
7.Startengineandmovethrottlecontrolaheadto 1/2throttleposition.Disengageparkingbrake.
A.Withthebypassvalveopenandtheengine
running,slowlymovethedirectionalcontrol inbothforwardandreverse(5or6times).
B.Withthebypassvalveclosedandtheengine
running,slowlymovethedirectionalcontrol inbothforwardandreversedirections(5to 6times).Checktheoillevel,andaddoilas requiredafterstoppingtheengine.
C.ItmaybenecessarytorepeatstepsAand
Buntilalltheairiscompletelypurgedfrom thesystem.Whenthetransaxleoperatesat normalnoiselevelsandmovessmoothly forwardandreverseatnormalspeeds,then thetransaxleisconsideredpurged.
DoNotchangehydraulicsystemoil(exceptforwhat canbedrainedwhenchanginglter),unlessitisfelt theoilhasbeencontaminatedorbeenextremelyhot.
Changingoilunnecessarilycoulddamagehydraulic systembyintroducingcontaminatesintothesystem.
34
Maintenance
ServicingtheSparkPlug
ServiceInterval:Every200hours/Every2
years(whichevercomes rst)
Every500hours—Replace thesparkplug.
Asstatedinthemaintenanceintervals,removethe sparkplug,checkcondition,andresetthegapor replacewithanewplugasnecessary.
ThesparkplugisRFIcompliant.Equivalentalternate brandplugscanalsobeused.
Type:ChampionXC92YC(forBriggs&Stratton)
ChampionRC12YCorQC12Cmaybeusedifyour areadoesnotrequirecompliancewithCanadian ICES-002,ISO14982,orEN55012.
Type:ChampionRC12YC(forKohlerCommand)
AirGap:0.030inch(0.76mm)
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch,movethe motioncontrolsoutwardtotheparkposition, stoptheengine,andremovethekey.
2.Pullthewireoffofthesparkplug(Figure31). Cleanaroundthesparkplugtopreventdirtfrom fallingintotheengineandpotentiallycausing damage.
Note:Duetothedeeprecessaroundthespark plug,blowingoutthecavitywithcompressedair isusuallythemosteffectivemethodforcleaning. Thesparkplugismostaccessiblewhenthe blowerhousingisremovedforcleaning.
3.Removethesparkplugandmetalwasher.
CheckingtheSparkPlug
1.Lookatthecenterofthesparkplug(Figure32). Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,the engineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingon theinsulatorusuallymeanstheaircleanerisdirty.
Important:Nevercleanthesparkplug. Alwaysreplacethesparkplugwhenithasa blackcoating,wornelectrodes,anoilylm, orcracks.
2.Checkthegapbetweenthecenterandside electrodes(Figure32).Bendthesideelectrodeif thegapisnotcorrect.
Figure32
1.Sideelectrode3.Airgap(nottoscale)
2.Centerelectrode insulator
InstallingtheSparkPlug
1.Installthesparkplug.Makesurethattheairgap issetcorrectly.
2.Tightenthesparkplugto15ft-lb(20N-m).
3.Pushthewireontothesparkplug(Figure31).
CleaningtheBlowerHousing
1.Sparkplugandwirelocation
Figure31
ServiceInterval:Every100hours/Yearly
(whichevercomesrst) Moreoftenunderdirty conditions.
Toensurepropercooling,makesurethegrassscreen, coolingns,andotherexternalsurfacesoftheengine arekeptcleanatalltimes.
1.Removetheblowerhousingandanyothercooling shrouds.
2.Cleanthecoolingnsandexternalsurfacesas necessary.
3.Makesurethecoolingshroudsarereinstalled
35
Maintenance
Important:Operatingtheenginewithablocked
grassscreen,dirtyorpluggedcoolingns, and/orcoolingshroudsremoved,willcause enginedamageduetooverheating .
FuelSystemMaintenance
ReplacingtheFuelFilter
ServiceInterval:Every100hours/Yearly
(whichevercomesrst)
DANGER
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand othersandcandamageproperty.
Performanyfuelrelatedmaintenance whentheengineiscold.Dothisoutdoors inanopenarea.Wipeupanygasoline thatspills.
Neversmokewhendraininggasoline,and stayawayfromanopenameorwherea sparkmayignitethegasolinefumes.
Neverinstalladirtylterifitisremovedfromthe fuelline.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardtothe neutralposition,engageparkingbrake,stopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Thefuellterisinthefuellinebetweenthetank andengine.
Figure33
1.Fueltank6.Hoseclamps
2.Fuelshutoffvalve—off
3.Fuelshutoffvalve
4.Fuelshutoffvalve—on
5.Fuellinefromtank
4.Turnfuelshutoffvalve90°to“off”position.
5.Squeezetheendsofthehoseclampstogetherand slidethemawayfromthelter(Figure33).
6.Removethelterfromthefuellines.
7.Installanewlterwiththeowdirectionarrow comingfromthefueltankandpointingtothe engine.Movethehoseclampsclosetothelter (Figure33)tosecureitinplace.
8.Turnfuelshutoffvalvebackto“on”position.
7.Fuellinetoengine
8.Filter
9.Flowdirectionarrow
ElectricalSystem Maintenance
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandlead
compounds,chemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancerandreproductive
harm.Washhandsafterhandling.
36
Maintenance
ChargingtheBattery
RemovingtheBattery
WARNING
Batteryterminalsormetaltoolscouldshort againstmetalmachinecomponentscausing sparks.Sparkscancausethebatterygasses toexplode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Whenremovingorinstallingthebattery, DoNotallowthebatteryterminalsto touchanymetalpartsofthemachine.
DoNotallowmetaltoolstoshortbetween thebatteryterminalsandmetalpartsof themachine.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardtothe neutralposition,engageparkingbrakestopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Raisetheseat.
4.Disconnectthenegative(black)groundcable fromthebatterypost(Figure34).Retainall fasteners.
WARNING
Incorrectbatterycableroutingcoulddamage themachineandcablescausingsparks. Sparkscancausethebatterygassesto explode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Alwaysdisconnectthenegative(black) batterycablebeforedisconnectingthe positive(red)cable.
Alwaysconnectthepositive(red)battery cablebeforeconnectingthenegative (black)cable.
5.Slidetherubbercoverupthepositive(red)cable. Disconnectthepositive(red)cablefromthe batterypost.Retainallfasteners.
6.Removethebatteryhold-down(Figure34)and liftthebatteryfromthebatterytray.
ChargingtheBattery
1.Removethebatteryfromthechassis;referto RemovingtheBattery.
2.Allowingbatteriestostandforanextendedperiod withoutrechargingthemwillresultinreduced performanceandservicelife.Topreserve optimumbatteryperformanceandlife,recharge batteriesinstoragewhentheopencircuitvoltage dropsto12.4volts.
Figure34
1.Batteryhold-down5.Terminalboot
2.Wingnut6.Positivebatterypost
3.Negativebatterypost7.Battery
4.Bolt,washer,andnut
Note:Topreventdamageduetofreezing, batteryshouldbefullychargedbeforeputting awayforwinterstorage.
3.Checkthevoltageofthebatterywithadigital voltmeter.Locatethevoltagereadingofthe batteryinthetablebelowandchargethebattery fortherecommendedtimeintervaltobringthe chargeuptoafullchargeof12.6voltsorgreater.
Important:Makesurethenegativebattery cablesaredisconnectedandthebattery chargerusedforchargingthebatteryhasan outputof16voltsand7ampsorlesstoavoid damagingthebattery(seechartbelowfor recommendedchargersettings).
37
Maintenance
Voltage Reading
12.6or greater
12.4–12.675–100%
12.2–12.450–75%
12.0–12.225–50%
11.7–12.00–25%
11.7orless
Percent Charge
100%
0%
Maximum Charger Settings
16volts/7 amps
16volts/7 amps
16volts/7 amps
14.4volts/4 amps
14.4volts/4 amps
14.4volts/2 amps
4.Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplug thechargerfromtheelectricaloutlet,then disconnectthechargerleadsfromthebattery posts(Figure35).
Charging Interval
No Charging Required
30Minutes
1Hour
2Hours
3Hours
6Hoursor More
3.Installthenegativebatterycabletothenegative (-)batteryterminalusingthefastenersremoved previously.
4.Slidetheredterminalbootontothepositive(red) batterypost.
5.Securethebatterywiththehold-down(Figure34).
ServicingtheFusesand Relay
Theelectricalsystemisprotectedbyfuses.Itrequires nomaintenance;however,ifafuseblows,check thecomponent/circuitforamalfunctionorshort. Thereisalsoareplaceablerelay/snexttothefuse. RefertoyourPartsmanualforcorrectreplacement components.
FuseBlock:
Mainfuse:25ampfuse,blade-type
ChargeCircuit:20ampfuse,blade-type
Auxiliarycircuit:15ampfuse,blade-type
Figure35
1.Negativebatterypost
2.Black(-)chargerlead
3.Red(+)chargerlead
4.Positivebatterypost
Note:DoNotrunthemachinewiththebattery disconnected,electricaldamagemayoccur.
InstallingtheBattery
1.Positionthebatteryinthetraywiththeterminal poststowardtheoperatingposition(Figure34).
2.Installthepositive(red)batterycabletothe positive(+)batteryterminalusingthefasteners removedpreviously
Diode:TVS
1.Raisetheseattogainaccesstothefuseholder (Figure36).
Figure36
1.Cover
2.Relay6.Diode
3.Auxilliary–15amp
4.Charge–20amp8.KohlerCommandunit
5.Main–25amp
7.Briggs&Strattonunit
38
Maintenance
2.RemovecoverasshowninFigure36.
3.Toreplaceafuse,pulloutonthefusetoremoveit
DriveSystemMaintenance
CheckingtheTirePressure
ServiceInterval:Every25hours/Monthly
(whichevercomesrst)
Maintaintheairpressureinthefrontandreartiresas specied.Uneventirepressurecancauseunevencut. Checkthepressureatthevalvestem(Figure37).
Checkthetireswhentheyarecoldtogetthemost accuratepressurereading.
RearTires:13psi(90kPa)
FrontTires(casterwheels):13psi(90kPa)
WARNING
Awornordamagedbladecanbreak,anda pieceofthebladecouldbethrownintothe operator’sorbystander’sarea,resultingin seriouspersonalinjuryordeath.
Inspectthebladeperiodicallyforwearor damage.
Replaceawornordamagedblade.
BeforeInspectingorServicingthe Blades
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengagethe bladecontrolswitch,andmovethemotioncontrol leversoutwardtotheneutralpositionandengage parkingbrake.Stoptheengine,removethekey,and disconnectthesparkplugwire(s)fromthespark plug(s).
Figure37
1.Valvestem
MowerMaintenance
ServicingtheCuttingBlades
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Maintainsharpbladesthroughoutthecuttingseason becausesharpbladescutcleanlywithouttearingor shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshredding turnsgrassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowth andincreasesthechanceofdisease.
Checkthecutterbladesdailyforsharpness,andfor anywearordamage.Filedownanynicksandsharpen thebladesasnecessary.Ifabladeisdamagedor worn,replaceitimmediatelywithagenuineExmark replacementblade.Forconvenientsharpeningand replacement,youmaywanttokeepextrabladeson hand.
InspectingtheBlades
1.Inspectthecuttingedges(Figure38).Iftheedges arenotsharporhavenicks,removeandsharpen theblades;refertoSharpeningtheBlades.
2.Inspecttheblades,especiallythecurvedarea.If younoticeanydamage,wear,oraslotformingin thisarea(item3inFigure38),immediatelyinstall anewblade.
Figure38
1.Cuttingedge3.Wear/slotforming
2.Curvedarea
CheckingforBentBlades
1.Rotatethebladesuntiltheendsfaceforward andbackward(Figure39).Measurefromalevel surfacetothecuttingedge,oftheblades.Note thisdimension.
39
Maintenance
Figure39
1.Bladesfronttorear
2.Outsidecuttingedges
2.Rotatetheoppositeendsofthebladesforward.
3.Measurefromalevelsurfacetothecuttingedge ofthebladesatthesamepositionasinstep1. Thedifferencebetweenthedimensionsobtained insteps1and3mustnotexceed1/8inch(3 mm).Ifthisdimensionexceeds1/8inch(3mm), thebladeisbentandmustbereplaced.Refer toRemovingtheBladesandInstallingthe Blades.
3.Measurehere
(Figure40).RefertoRemovingtheBladesand InstallingtheBlades.
3.Oncethebladehasbeenremoved,inspectthe springdiscwasher.Ifthewasherappearstobe damaged(thewashersurfacehasbeenmarred) orattened,theboltandwasherassemblymust bereplaced.
RemovingtheBlades
Thebladesmustbereplacedifasolidobjectishit,if thebladeisoutofbalance,orthebladeisbent.T o ensureoptimumperformanceandcontinuedsafety conformanceofthemachine,usegenuineExmark replacementblades.Replacementbladesmadeby othermanufacturersmayresultinanunsafemachine.
Holdthebladeendusingaragorthickly-padded glove(orplaceawrenchonthetopsheavenut). Removethebladeboltandwasherassembly,washer, andbladefromthespindleshaft(Figure40).
WARNING
Abladethatisbentordamagedcouldbreak apartandcouldseriouslyinjureorkillyou orbystanders.
Alwaysreplacebentordamagedblade withanewblade.
Neverleorcreatesharpnotchesinthe edgesorsurfacesofblade.
CheckingforLooseBladesor DamagedSpringDiscWashers
1.Placeawrenchonthebladeboltandtorqueto 32-42ftlb(43-57N-m).
2.Withthewrenchstillonthebladebolt,holdthe bladespindlestationaryandusingaragorthickly paddedglove,trytorotatetheblade.Iftheblade rotatesrelativetothespindleguardwithout furthertighteningthebladebolt,thespring discwasherhasbeenattenedordamagedand theboltandwasherassemblymustbereplaced
Figure40
1.Blade
2.Washer
3.Boltandwasherassembly.Applylubricantto threads—torqueto32-42ft-lb(43-57N-m).
SharpeningtheBlades
1.Usealetosharpenthecuttingedgeatbothends oftheblade(Figure41).Maintaintheoriginal angle.Thebladeretainsitsbalanceifthesame amountofmaterialisremovedfrombothcutting edges.
40
1.Sharpenatoriginalangle
Figure41
Maintenance
MowerBeltMaintenance
InspectingtheBelts
ServiceInterval:Every25hours
Checkthebeltsforcracks,frayededges,burnmarks, oranyotherdamage.Replacedamagedbelts.
2.Checkthebalanceofthebladebyputtingitona bladebalancer(Figure42).Ifthebladestaysina horizontalposition,thebladeisbalancedandcan beused.Ifthebladeisnotbalanced,lesome metalofftheendofthesailareaonly(Figure42). Repeatthisprocedureuntilthebladeisbalanced.
Figure42
1.Blade2.Balancer
InstallingtheBlades
1.Installthebladeontothespindleshaft(Figure40).
Important:Thecurvedpartoftheblade mustbepointingupwardtowardtheinsideof themowertoensurepropercutting.
2.Holdthebladeendusingaragorthickly-padded glove(orplaceawrenchonthetopsheavenut). Applylubricanttothethreadsofthebladebolt asneededtopreventseizing.Copperbased anti-seizeispreferable.Greaseisanacceptable substitute.Installthewasherandbladeboltand washerassembly.
ReplacingtheMowerBelt
Squealingwhenthebeltisrotating,bladesslipping whencuttinggrass,frayedbeltedges,burnmarks, andcracksaresignsofawornmowerbelt.Replace themowerbeltifanyoftheseconditionsareevident.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardtothe neutralposition,engageparkingbrake,stopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Settheheight-of-cutat1-1/2inch(38mm).
4.Removethebeltcoversovertheoutsidespindles.
5.Pulltheidlerpulleyinthedirectionshownin Figure48androllthebeltoffofthepulleys.
WARNING
Thespringisundertensionwheninstalled andcancausepersonalinjury.
Becarefulwhenremovingthebelt.
3.Torquethebladeboltto32-42ft-lb(43-57N-m).
WARNING
Incorrectinstallationofthebladeor componentsusedtoretainthebladecause thebladetocomelooseandcouldseriously injureorkillyouorbystanders.
AlwaysinstalltheoriginalExmarkblades, washersandbladeboltsasshown.
Figure43
1.Outsidepuley
2.Spring
3.Idlerpulley6.Pullidlerinthisdirection.
41
4.Mowerbelt
5.Enginepulley
Maintenance
6.Routethenewbeltaroundtheenginepulleyand mowerpulleys.
7.Pulltheidlerpulleyinthedirectionshownin Figure43androutethebeltontotheidlerpulley.
8.Installthebeltcoversovertheoutsidespindles.
LevelingtheMowerDeck
Themowerbladesmustbelevelfromsidetoside. Checktheside-to-sidelevelanytimeyouinstallthe mowerorwhenyouseeanunevencutonyourlawn.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardtothe neutralposition,engageparkingbrake,stopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Checktheairpressureofallfourtires.Ifneeded, adjusttotherecommendedination;referto CheckingtheTirePressureinDriveSystem Maintenancesection.Ifeitheroneisoutofrange thenfollowadjustmentprocedure.
4.Carefullyrotatethebladessidetoside.
5.Measurebetweentheoutsidecuttingedgesand theatsurface(Figure44).Ifbothmeasurements arenotwithin3/16inch(5mm),anadjustmentis required;continuewiththisprocedure.
7.Setanti-scalprollerstotopholesorremove completelyforthisadjustment.
8.Settheheight-of-cutlevertothe3inch(76mm) position.Placetwo21/2inch(6.35cm)thick blocksundertherearedgeofthecuttingdeck skirt;oneoneachsideofthecuttingdeck.Place two25/16inch(5.89cm)blocksundereachside ofthefrontedgeofthedeck,butnotunderthe anti-scalprollerbrackets.
9.Carefullyrotatethebladessidetoside(Figure44).
10.Loosenthelevelingadjustlockingnuts(item4) onallfourcornerssothatthedeckissitting securelyonallfourblocks.Makesurethatthe deckhangersareallthewaydown(atthetopof theslot)andthedeckliftfootleverispushedback againstthestop,thentightenthefourleveling adjustlockingnuts
11.Recheckthatblockstjustsnuglyunderthedeck skirt.Makesureallattachmentboltsaretight
12.Continuelevelingthedeckbycheckingthe front-to-rearbladeslope;refertoAdjustingthe
Front-to-RearBladeSlope.
13.Recheckbladesforlevelnessandrepeatdeck levelingprocedureifnecessary.
Figure44
1.Bladessidetoside3.Measurehere
2.Outsidecuttingedges
6.Checkthefront-to-rearbladelevelanytimeyou installthemower.Ifthefrontbladetipisnot 1/16-5/16inch(1.6-7.9mm)lowerthantherear bladetip,adjustthebladelevel.Ifmeasurements fromsteps5or6areoutofrange,thenfollow
AdjustingtheBladeSlope.
Figure45
1.Deckliftarm
2.Floatretainingnut4.Levelingadjustlocking
3.Deckhanger
nut
AdjustingtheBladeSlope
1.Checkthefront-to-rearbladelevelanytimeyou installthemower.Ifthefrontbladetipisnot 1/16-5/16inch(1.6-7.9mm)lowerthantherear bladetip,adjustthebladelevelusingthefollowing instructions:
42
2.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
3.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardto theneutralposition,engagetheparkingbrake, stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating position.
4.Checktheairpressureofallfourtires.Ifneeded, adjusttotherecommendedination;referto CheckingtheTirePressureinDriveSystem Maintenancesection.
5.Checkandadjusttheside-to-sidebladelevelifyou havenotcheckedthesetting;refertoLeveling theMower.
6.Settheheight-of-cutlevertothe3inch(76mm) position.Placetwo21/2inch(6.35cm)thick blocksundertherearedgeofthecuttingdeck skirt;oneoneachsideofthecuttingdeck.Place two25/16inch(5.89cm)blocksundereachside ofthefrontedgeofthedeck,butnotunderthe anti-scalprollerbrackets.
7.Loosenthelevelingadjustlockingnuts(item4) onallfourcornerssothatthedeckissitting securelyonallfourblocks.Makesurethatthe deckhangersareallthewaydown(atthetopof theslot)andthedeckliftfootleverispushedback againstthestop,thentightenthefourleveling adjustlockingnuts(Figure46).
Maintenance
Figure46
1.Deckliftarm
2.Floatretainingnut4.Levelingadjustlocking
8.Carefullyrotatethebladessotheyarefacingfront torear(Figure47).
9.Measurefromthetipofthefrontbladetotheat surfaceandthetipoftherearbladetotheat surface(Figure47).Ifthefrontbladetipisnot 1/16-5/16inch(1.6-7.9mm)lowerthantherear bladetip,adjustthefrontdeckhanger.
3.Deckhanger
nut
Figure47
1.Bladesfronttorear
2.Outsidecuttingedges
3.Measurehere
10.Whenthefront-to-rearbladeslopeiscorrect checktheside-to-sidelevelofthemoweragain; refertoLevelingtheMower.
43
Maintenance
RemovingtheMowerDeck
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardtothe neutralposition,engageparkingbrake,stopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Placeblocksunderdeckforsupport.Lowerthe height-of-cutlevertothelowestposition.
4.Removethehardwarefromthedeckhangerand deckliftarmonbothsidesofthedeck(Figure48).
Figure49
1.Deckliftarm
2.Deckstrut
6.Slidethemowerrearwardtoremovethemower beltfromtheenginepulley.
Figure48
1.Deckliftarm
2.Deckhanger
5.Removethenut,bolt,andpivotbushingfromthe deckstrut(Figure48).Carefullylowerthefront ofthemowerdecktotheground(Figure49).
7.Slidethemoweroutfromunderneaththe machine.
Note:Retainallpartsforfutureinstallation.
InstallingtheMowerDeck
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardtothe neutralposition,engageparkingbrake,stopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Slidethemowerunderthemachine.
4.Lowertheheight-of-cutlevertothelowest position.
5.Usetheexistinghardwaretoattachthereardeck strutofthemowertothedeckliftarm(Figure49).
6.Attachthehardwarefromthedeckhangerand deckliftarmonbothsidesofthedeck(Figure48).
7.Installthemowerbeltontotheenginepulley; refertoReplacingtheMowerBelt.
44
Maintenance
ReplacingtheDischarge Deector
DANGER
Anuncovereddischargeopeningcouldallow thelawnmowertothrowobjectsinthe operator’sorbystander’sdirectionandresult inseriousinjury.Also,contactwiththeblade couldoccur.
Neveroperatethelawnmowerunlessyou installamulchplate,dischargedeector,or grasscollectionsystem.
1.LocateitemsshowninFigure50.
throughthefrontdischargedeectorbracket, dischargedeector,andreardeectorbracket.
5.Makesurethatthespringandrodareinstalled sothattherodisretainedfromslidingout bythefrontbracketandthespringholdsthe dischargedeectorinthedownposition.Referto (Figure50)forproperorientation.
Important:Thedischargedeectormustbe springloadedinthedownposition.Liftthe deectoruptotestthatitsnapstothefull downposition.
Figure50
1.Rod4.Mowerdeck
2.Spring5.Dischargedeector
3.Dischargedeector
2.Slidetherodoutoftheshortstand-off,spring, anddischargedeector.Removethedamagedor worndischargedeector.
3.Installnewdischargedeector.
4.Orientthespringsothattheshortlegpoints towardsthedischargedeectorandthelongerleg pointstowardsthedeckasshowninFigure50. Placespringonrodandsliderod,straightend,
bracket
6.Assembledview
45
Maintenance
Cleaning
WashingtheUndersideof theMower
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Aftereachuse,washtheundersideofthemowerto preventgrassbuildupforimprovedmulchactionand clippingdispersal.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage thebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardtothe neutralposition,engageparkingbrake,stopthe engine,removethekey ,andwaitforallmoving partstostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Attachthehosecouplingtotheendofthemower washouttting,andturnthewateronhigh (Figure51).
Note:Spreadpetroleumjellyonthewashout ttingO-ringtomakethecouplingslideoneasier andprotecttheO-ring.
Note:Ifthemowerisnotcleanafterone washing,soakitandletitstandfor30minutes. Thenrepeattheprocess.
8.Runthemoweragainforonetothreeminutes toremoveexcesswater.
WARNING
Abrokenormissingwashoutttingcould exposeyouandotherstothrownobjectsor bladecontact.Contactwithbladeorthrown debriscancauseinjuryordeath.
Replacebrokenormissingwashout ttingimmediately,beforeusingmower again.
Pluganyhole(s)inmowerwithboltsand locknuts.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunderthe mowerorthroughopeningsinthemower.
Figure51
4.Lowerthemowertothelowestheight-of-cut.
5.Sitontheseatandstarttheengine.Engagethe bladecontrolswitchandletthemowerrunfor onetothreeminutes.
6.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch,stopthe engine,andremovetheignitionkey.Waitforall movingpartstostop.
7.Turnthewateroffandremovethecouplingfrom thewashouttting.
46
Storage
Storage
CleaningandStorage
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch,movethe motioncontrolsoutwardtotheneutralposition, engageparkingbrake,stoptheengine,and removethekey.
2.Removegrassclippings,dirt,andgrimefromthe externalpartsoftheentiremachine,especiallythe engine.Cleandirtandchafffromtheoutsideof theenginecylinderheadnsandblowerhousing.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewith milddetergentandwater.DoNotpressure washthemachine.Avoidexcessiveuseof water,especiallynearthecontrolpanel, engine,hydraulicpumps,andmotors.
3.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir CleanerinEngineMaintenancesection.
4.Greaseandoilthemachine;refertoLubrication section.
5.Changethecrankcaseoilandlter;refer toServicingtheEngineOilinEngine Maintenancesection.
6.Checkthetirepressure;refertoCheckingthe TirePressureinDriveSystemMaintenance section.
7.Chargethebattery;refertoServicingthe BatteryinElectricalSystemMaintenancesection.
8.Checktheconditionoftheblades;referto ServicingtheCuttingBladesinMower Maintenancesection.
9.Preparethemachineforstoragewhennon-use occursover30days.Preparethemachinefor storageasfollows.
C.Stoptheengine,allowittocool,anddrainthe
fueltank;refertoDrainingtheFuelTankin FuelSystemMaintenancesection.
D.Restarttheengineandrunituntilitstops.
E.Choketheengine.Startandruntheengine
untilitwillnotstart.
F.Disposeoffuelproperly.Recycleasperlocal
codes.
Important:DoNotstore stabilizer/conditionedgasolineover 30days.
10.Removethesparkplug(s)andcheckitscondition; refertoServicingtheSparkPluginEngine Maintenancesection.Withthesparkplug(s) removedfromtheengine,pourtwotablespoons ofengineoilintothesparkplughole.Usethe startertocranktheengineanddistributetheoil insidethecylinder.Installthesparkplug(s).Do Notinstallthewireonthesparkplug(s).
11.Cleananydirtandchafffromthetopofthe mower.
12.Scrapeanyheavybuildupofgrassanddirtfrom theundersideofthemower,thenwashthemower withagardenhose.
13.Checktheconditionofthedriveandmowerbelts.
14.Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews. Repairorreplaceanypartthatiswornor damaged.
15.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paintis availablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
16.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageorstorage area.Removethekeyfromtheignitionswitch andkeepitinamemorableplace.Coverthe machinetoprotectitandkeepitclean.
A.Addapetroleumbasedstabilizer/conditioner
tothefuelinthetank.Followthemixing instructionsfromthestabilizermanufacturer. DoNotuseanalcoholbasedstabilizer (ethanolormethanol).
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost effectivewhenmixedwithfreshgasolineand usedatalltimes.
B.Runtheenginetodistributetheconditioned
fuelthroughthefuelsystem(5minutes).
47
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Important:Itisessentialthatalloperatorsafetymechanismsbeconnectedandinproperoperating
conditionpriortomoweruse.
Whenaproblemoccurs,DoNotoverlookthesimplecauses.Forexample:startingproblemscouldbe causedbyanemptyfueltank.
Thefollowingtablelistssomeofthecommoncausesoftrouble.DoNotattempttoserviceorreplacemajor itemsoranyitemsthatcallforspecialtimingofadjustmentsprocedures(suchasvalves,governor,etc.).Have thisworkdonebyyourEngineServiceDealer.
Note:WhendisconnectingelectricalconnectorsDONOTpullonthewirestoseparatetheconnectors.
ProblemPossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Theengineoverheats.
Thestarterdoesnotcrank
Enginewillnotstart,startshard,orfailsto keeprunning
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducegroundspeed.
2.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.
3.Thecoolingnsandairpassagesunder theengineblowerhousingareplugged.
4.Theaircleanerisdirty.
5.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinfuelsystem.
1.Thebladecontrolswitchisengaged.1.Movethebladecontrolswitchto
2.Themotioncontrolleversarenotinthe parkposition.
3.Theoperatorisnotseated.
4.Thebatteryisdead.4.Chargethebattery.
5.Theelectricalconnectionsarecorroded orloose.
6.Afuseisblown.
7.Arelayorswitchisdamaged.7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.Fueltankisempty.1.Fillthefueltank.
2.Thechokeisnoton.2.MovethechokelevertoOn.
3.Theaircleanerisdirty.
4.Thesparkplugwire(s)islooseor disconnected.
5.Thesparkplug(s)ispitted,fouled,orthe gapisincorrect.
6.Thereisdirtinfuellter.6.Replacethefuellter.
7.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel system.
8.Thereisincorrectfuelinthefueltank.
9.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.
2.Addoiltothecrankcase.
3.Removetheobstructionfromthecooling nsandairpassages.
4.Cleanorreplacetheaircleanerelement.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
Disengaged.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutward totheparkposition.
3.Sitontheseat.
5.Checktheelectricalconnectionsforgood contact.
6.Replacethefuse.
3.Cleanorreplacetheaircleanerelement.
4.Installthewire(s)onthesparkplug.
5.Installanew,correctlygappedspark plug(s).
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
8.Drainthetankandreplacethefuelwith thepropertype.
9.Addoiltothecrankcase.
48
Troubleshooting
ProblemPossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Enginelosespower
Themachinedoesnotdrive.
Abnormalvibration
1.Engineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Aircleanerisdirty.
3.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow .
4.Coolingnsandairpassagesforthe engineareplugged.
5.Thesparkplug(s)ispitted,fouled,orthe gapisincorrect.
6.Ventholeinthefuelcapisclosed.
7.Dirtinfuellter.7.Replacethefuellter.
8.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel system.
9.Thereisincorrectfuelinthefueltank.
1.Thedrivebeltsareworn,loose,orbroken.1.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
2.Thedrivebeltsareoffofthepulleys.2.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Thedriveisinbypassmode.3.Takemachineoutofbypassmode.Refer
1.Enginemountingboltsareloose.1.Tightentheenginemountingbolts.
2.Looseenginepulley,idlerpulley,orblade pulley.
3.Enginepulleyisdamaged.3.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
4.Cuttingblade(s)is/arebentorunbalanced.
5.Bladeisloose.5.Tightentheblademountingboltand
6.Bladespindleisbent.6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
2.Cleanorreplacetheaircleanerelement.
3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Removetheobstructionsfromthecooling nsandairpassages.
5.Installanew,correctlygappedspark plug(s).
6.Opentheventinthefuelcap.
8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
9.Drainthetankandreplacethefuelwith thepropertype.
toPushingtheMachinebyHand section.
2.Tightentheappropriatepulley .
4.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
inspectthebladespringdiscwasherfor damage(SeeServicingtheCutting Bladessection).
Unevencuttingheight.
Bladesdonotrotate.
1.Blade(s)notsharp.1.Sharpentheblade(s).
2.Cuttingblade(s)is/arebent.
3.Abladeisloose.3.Tightentheblademountingboltand
4.Mowerdeckisnotlevel.4.Levelmowerdeckfromside-to-sideand
5.Ananti-scalpwheelisnotsetcorrectly5.Adjusttheanti-scalpwheelheight.
6.Undersideofmowerisdirty.6.Cleantheundersideofthemower.
7.Tirepressureindrivetiresnotcorrect.7.Adjusttirepressure.
8.Bladespindlebent.8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.Drivebeltisworn,looseorbroken.1.Installnewdrivebelt.
2.Drivebeltisoffpulley.2.Installdrivebeltandcheckadjusting
3.Deckbeltisworn,looseorbroken.3.Installnewdeckbelt.
4.Deckbeltisoffpulley.4.Installdeckpulleyandchecktheidler
5.Themowerbeltisworn,loose,orbroken.5.Installanewmowerbelt.
2.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
inspectthebladespringdiscwasherfor damage(SeeServicingtheCutting Bladessection).
front-to-rear.
shaftsandbeltguidesforcorrectposition.
pulley,idlerarmandspringforcorrect positionandfunction.
49
Schematics
TERMINAL I
TERMINAL S
TERMINAL X
TERMINAL Y
TERMINAL B
TERMINAL A
3. START
POSITION
1. OFF
2. RUN
B + I + S
CIRCUIT "MAKE"
X + Y
NONE
B + I + A
IGNITION SWITCH
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
TERMINAL A  VOLTAGE REGULATOR
TERMINAL B BATTERY
TERMINAL I  HOUR METER, PTO SWITCH
TERMINAL S  SOLENOID
TERMINAL X  SEAT SWITCH, ACCESSORIES
TERMINAL Y  HOUR METER, PTO SWITCH
CONNECTORS VIEWED FROM WIRE END
NOTE:
FUEL SOLENOID
BRAKE
SWITCH
RH
MOTION
CONTROL
LH
MOTION
CONTROL
STARTER LOCKOUT
& KILL RELAY
START
SOLENOID
GROUND
START
SOLENOID
SIGNAL
START
SOLENOID
B+
PTO
CLUTCH
GROUND
ALTERNATOR
OIL SWITCH
HOUR METER
ACCESSORIES
FUSE BLOCK
IGNITION SWITCH
SEAT SWITCH
PTO SWITCH
ORANGE
ORANGE
ORANGE
ORANGE
ORANGE
DARK GREEN
DARK GREEN
BROWN
BROWN
VIOLET
VIOLET
VIOLET
RED
RED
RED
Y S X A B
I
ORANGE
BLACK
PINK
LIGHT BLUE
LIGHT BLUE
PINK
PINK
PINK
PINK
PINK
PINK
DARK BLUE
RED
VIOLET
YELLOW
WHITE
BLACK
BLACK
DARK GREEN
DARK GREEN
DARK GREEN
BROWN
GRAY
BROWN
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW
GREEN
GREEN
VIOLET
VIOLET
VIOLET
VIOLET
GRAY
VILOET
MAGNETO
ENGINE
BROWN
DARK GREEN
23541
2
1
2
1
42135
1 1 1
AB
1
123
3 5 7 4 6 8 1 2
2 5 1 3 4
1
2 1
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
B
A
51463
2
1
2
3
4 5
2
1
2 1
4
9 8 7
3
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
B
A
4
5
6
1
2
3
1
2
3
A
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
BLACK
BLACK
YELLOW
WHITE
YELLOW
DARK BLUE
G007525
Schematics
ElectricalDiagram—Briggs&Stratton
50
ElectricalDiagram—KohlerCommand
TERMINAL I
TERMINAL S
TERMINAL X
TERMINAL Y
TERMINAL B
TERMINAL A
3. START
POSITION
1. OFF
2. RUN
B + I + S
CIRCUIT "MAKE"
X + Y
NONE
B + I + A
IGNITION SWITCH
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
TERMINAL A  VOLTAGE REGULATOR
TERMINAL B BATTERY
TERMINAL I  HOUR METER, PTO SWITCH
TERMINAL S  SOLENOID
TERMINAL X  SEAT SWITCH, ACCESSORIES
TERMINAL Y  HOUR METER, PTO SWITCH
CONNECTORS VIEWED FROM WIRE END
NOTE:
FUEL SOLENOID
BRAKE
SWITCH
RH
MOTION
CONTROL
LH
MOTION
CONTROL
KILL RELAY
START
SOLENOID
B+
PTO
CLUTCH
GROUND
ALTERNATOR
OIL SWITCH
HOUR METER
ACCESSORIES
FUSE BLOCK
IGNITION SWITCH
SEAT SWITCH
PTO SWITCH
ORANGE
ORANGE
ORANGE
ORANGE
ORANGE
DARK GREEN
DARK GREEN
BROWN
BROWN
VIOLET
VIOLET
VIOLET
RED
RED
RED
Y S X A B
I
ORANGE
BLACK
PINK
LIGHT BLUE
LIGHT BLUE
PINK
PINK
PINK
PINK
PINK
PINK
DARK BLUE
DARK BLUE
BLUE
RED
VIOLET
YELLOW
BLUE
WHITE
BLACK
BLACK
DARK GREEN
DARK GREEN
DARK GREEN
BROWN
GRAY
BROWN
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW
GREEN
GREEN
VIOLET
VIOLET
VIOLET
VIOLET
GRAY
VILOET
MAGNETO
ENGINE
BROWN
DARK GREEN
23541
2
1
2
1
42135
1
AB
1
123
3 5 7 4 6 8 1 2
2 5 1 3 4
1
2 1
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
B
A
51463
2
1
2
3
4 5
2
1
2 1
4
9 8 7
3
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
STARTER LOCKOUT
SOLENOID
41235
1
2
3
4
5
B
A
4
5
6
1
2
3
1
2
3
A
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
BLACK
BLACK
YELLOW
WHITE
YELLOW
DARK BLUE
G007526
Schematics
51
Consumer Warranty Conditions and Products Covered
Exmark Mfg. Co. Inc. and its affiliate, Exmark Warranty Company, pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly warrant on the terms and conditions herein, that we will repair, replace or adjust any part manufactured by Exmark and found by us (in the exercise of our reasonable discretion) to be defective in factory materials or workmanship for a period of three years for residential usage** of Exmark Quest mowers.
This warranty applies to Exmark Quest mowers purchased on or after January 1, 2007 sold in the US or Canada. This warranty may only be assigned or transferred to a second (or third) owner by an authorized Exmark dealer. The warranty period commences upon the date of the original retail purchase.
 Products Warranty Period
• Attachments 1 year
• Belts and Tires 90 days
• Battery 1 Year Prorated
• Engine* 3-Year, 3rd Year Covered by Exmark
* Please refer to the manufacturer’s warranty statement that is included in the literature packet. Exmark Warranty Company extends coverage for warrantable engine items as defined by the manufacturer’s original warranty during the 3rd year of warranty.
This warranty only includes the cost of parts and labor.
** Residential usage means use of the product on the same lot as your home. Use at more than one location is considered commercial use, and the commercial use warranty detailed below would apply.
Exmark will cover up to $45 for associated pick-up and delivery charges to and from any authorized Exmark Service Dealer. This will apply to the first warrantable service repair only. Additional transportation charges may apply, contact your Dealer for details.
Limited Warranty for Commercial Use
Exmark Quest mowers and attachments used for commercial, institutional, or rental use are warranted against defects in materials or workmanship for the following time periods from the date of purchase:
 Products Warranty Period
• Air Cooled Gas Engines  90 day limited warranty
• All other items 30 day limited warranty
Items and Conditions Not Covered
This warranty does not cover the following:
• Pickup and delivery charges to and from any authorized Exmark   Service Dealer beyond first warrantable service.
• Any damage or deterioration due to normal use, wear and tear, or   exposure.
• Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as filters, fuel,   lubricants, tune-up parts, and adjustments.
• Any product or part which has been altered or misused or required   replacement or repair due to normal wear, accidents, or lack of   proper maintenance.
• Any repairs necessary due to use of parts, accessories or supplies,  including gasoline, oil or lubricants, incompatible with the turf   equipment or other than as recommended in the operator's manual   or other operational instructions provided by Exmark.
There are no other express warranties except for engine and special emission system coverage stated elsewhere herein or included with the product.
All warranty work must be performed by an authorized Exmark Service Dealer using Exmark approved replacement parts.
Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service
The product must be registered with original proof of purchase by an Exmark Service Dealer before obtaining any warranty service.
Contact any Exmark Service Dealer to arrange service at their dealership. To locate a dealer convenient to you, access our website at www.exmark.com. U.S. Customers may also call 402-223-6375.
If for any reason you are dissatisfied with the Service Dealer’s analysis or with the assistance provided, contact us at:
Exmark Customer Service Department  The Exmark Warranty Company  2101 Ashland Avenue  Beatrice, NE 68310  402-223-6375 or  service@exmark.com
Owner’s Responsibilities
The Exmark turf equipment, including any defective part, must be returned to an authorized Exmark service dealer within the warranty period. This warranty extends only to turf equipment operated under normal conditions. You must read the operator’s manual. You must also properly service and maintain your Exmark product as described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.
General Conditions
The sole liability of Exmark and Exmark Warranty Company with respect to this warranty shall be repair and replacement as set forth herein. Neither Exmark nor Exmark Warranty Company shall
have any liability for any other cost, loss or damage, including but not limited to, any incidental or consequential loss or damage.
In particular, we shall have no liability or responsibility for:
• Expenses related to gasoline, oil or lubricants.
• Travel time, overtime, after hours time or other extraordinary  repair charges or charge relating to repairs or replacements outside  of normal business hours at the place of business of the authorized   Exmark Service Dealer.
• Rental of like or similar replacement equipment during the period   of any warranty, repair or replacement work.
• Any telephone or telegram charges or travel charges.
• Loss or damage to person or property other than that covered by   the terms of this warranty.
• Any claims for lost revenue, lost profit or additional cost as a result  of a claim of breach of warranty..
• Attorney's fees.
No Claim of breach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescission of the contract of sale of any Exmark mower.
Some states do not allow exclusions of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusions and limitations may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
3-Year Limited Consumer Warranty
(30-Day Limited Commercial Warranty)
Exmark Quest Riding Mowers
(For units purchased on or after January 1, 2007)
G007486
52
Notes:
53
ServiceRecord
Date:
DescriptionofWorkDone:ServiceDoneBy:
54
55
©
A
2007—2008 Exmark Mfg. Co., Inc. Part No. 4500-338 Rev.
Industrial Park Box 808 (402) 223-6300 Beatrice, NE 68310 Fax (402) 223-5489 All Rights Reserved Printed In USA.
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