Exmark Metro 4500-352 User Manual

METRO®
ForSerialNos. 790,000&Higher
PartNo.4500-352Rev.A
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct containschemicalsknowntotheStateof Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,or otherreproductiveharm.
Important:Whenthemowerisusedoroperated onanyCaliforniaforest,brushorgrasscovered land,aworkingsparkarrestermustbeattached tothemufer.Ifnot,theoperatorisviolating statelaw,Section4442PublicResourceCode.To acquireasparkarresterforyourunit,seeyour EngineServiceDealer.
ThissparkignitionsystemcomplieswithCanadian ICES-002Cesystèmed’allumageparètincellede vèhiculeestconformeàlanormeNMB-002du Canada
TheenclosedEngineOwner’sManualis suppliedforinformationregardingTheU.S. EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)and theCaliforniaEmissionControlRegulationof emissionsystems,maintenanceandwarranty.
KeepthisengineOwner’sManualwithyourunit. ShouldthisengineOwner’sManualbecome damagedorillegible,replaceimmediately. Replacementsmaybeorderedthroughthe enginemanufacturer.
Exmarkreservestherighttomakechangesor addimprovementstoitsproductsatanytime withoutincurringanyobligationtomakesuch changestoproductsmanufacturedpreviously. Exmark,oritsdistributorsanddealers,accept noresponsibilityforvariationswhichmaybe evidentintheactualspecicationsofitsproducts andthestatementsanddescriptionscontained inthispublication.
©2009—ExmarkMfg.Co.,Inc. IndustrialParkBox808 Beatrice,NE68310
Contactusatwww.Exmark.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
Introduction
CONGRATULATIONSonthepurchaseofyour ExmarkMower.Thisproducthasbeencarefully designedandmanufacturedtogiveyouamaximum amountofdependabilityandyearsoftrouble-free operation.
Thismanualcontainsoperating,maintenance, adjustment,andsafetyinstructionsforyourExmark mower.
BEFOREOPERATINGYOURMOWER, CAREFULLYREADTHISMANUALINITS ENTIRETY.
Byfollowingtheoperating,maintenance,andsafety instructions,youwillprolongthelifeofyourmower, maintainitsmaximumefciency,andpromotesafe operation.
Ifadditionalinformationisneeded,orshouldyou requiretrainedmechanicservice,contactyour authorizedExmarkequipmentdealerordistributor.
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
AllExmarkequipmentdealersanddistributorsare keptinformedofthelatestmethodsofservicing andareequippedtoprovidepromptandefcient serviceintheeldorattheirservicestations.They carryamplestockofservicepartsorcansecurethem promptlyforyoufromthefactory.
AllExmarkpartsarethoroughlytestedandinspected beforeleavingthefactory,however,attentionis requiredonyourpartifyouaretoobtainthefullest measureofsatisfactionandperformance.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineExmarkparts, oradditionalinformation,contactanAuthorized ServiceDealerorExmarkCustomerServiceandhave themodelandserialnumbersofyourproductready.
Figure1identiesthelocationofthemodelandserial numbersontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthe spaceprovided.
3
Contents
Introduction...........................................................3
Safety.....................................................................5
SafetyAlertSymbol.........................................5
SafeOperatingPractices..................................5
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.......................9
Specications.......................................................12
ModelNumbers............................................12
Systems.........................................................12
Dimensions...................................................13
TorqueRequirements....................................13
ProductOverview................................................14
Operation.............................................................14
Controls........................................................14
Pre-Start........................................................16
OperatingInstructions..................................16
Transporting.................................................18
Maintenance.........................................................19
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........19
PeriodicMaintenance.......................................20
CheckEngineOilLevel.................................20
CheckMowerBlades.....................................20
CheckSafetyInterlockSystem.......................21
CheckforLooseHardware............................21
ServicePre-CleanerElementandAir
Cleaner......................................................21
ChangeEngineOil........................................21
CheckTirePressures.....................................22
CheckConditionOfBelts..............................22
LubricateGreaseFittings...............................22
CheckSparkPlugs.........................................23
CheckGreaseLevel,InputandOutput
ShaftBearingWearonPeerless
Transmission.............................................23
ThreadLockingAdhesives.............................24
MobilHTSGrease(OrFood-Grade
Anti-seize).................................................24
Copper-BasedAnti-seize..............................24
DielectricGrease...........................................24
Adjustments.....................................................24
AdjustingtheCuttingHeight.........................24
AdjustingtheAxlePosition............................26
AdjustingtheNumberofSpacersbelow
CasterSupportHub...................................27
AdjustingtheCuttingHeightwithBlade
Spacers......................................................27
TransmissionBeltAdjustment.......................27
WheelDriveBeltPulleyScrapers...................28
EnginetoMowerDeckBelt...........................28
BladeBrakeAdjustment................................29
BeltGuideAdjustment..................................29
BrakeandWheelDriveLinkage
Adjustment...............................................30
ShifterLeverAdjustment...............................31
ShifterDetentAdjustment.............................32
PTOSafetySwitchAdjustment......................32
HandleHeightAdjustment............................32
WheelDriveSpringTension
Adjustment...............................................33
Cleaning...........................................................34
CleanEngineandExhaustSystem
Area..........................................................34
RemoveEngineShroudsandCleanCooling
Fins...........................................................34
CleanDebrisFromMachine..........................34
CleanGrassBuild-UpUnderDeck................34
WasteDisposal..............................................34
Troubleshooting...................................................35
Schematics...........................................................37
4
Safety
Safety
SafetyAlertSymbol
ThisSafetyAlertSymbol(Figure2)isusedbothin thismanualandonthemachinetoidentifyimportant safetymessageswhichmustbefollowedtoavoid accidents
Thissymbolmeans:ATTENTION!BECOME
ALERT!YOURSAFETYISINVOLVED!
Figure2
1.Safetyalertsymbol
Thesafetyalertsymbolappearsaboveinformation whichalertsyoutounsafeactionsorsituations andwillbefollowedbythewordDANGER, WARNING,orCAUTION.
Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperate orservicetheequipment.Localregulationsmay restricttheageoftheoperator.
Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsible foraccidentsorinjuriesoccurringtohimselfor herself,otherpeopleorproperty.
Preparation
Evaluatetheterraintodeterminewhataccessories andattachmentsareneededtoproperlyand safelyperformthejob.Onlyuseaccessoriesand attachmentsapprovedbyExmark.
Wearappropriateclothingincludingsafetyglasses, substantialfootwear,longtrousers,andhearing protection.DoNotoperatewhenbarefootor whenwearingopensandals.Longhair,loose clothingorjewelrymaygettangledinmoving parts.
CAUTION
DANGER:Whitelettering/Redbackground. Indicatesanimminentlyhazardoussituationwhich,if notavoided,Willresultindeathorseriousinjury.
WARNING:Blacklettering/Orangebackground. Indicatesapotentiallyhazardoussituationwhich,if notavoided,Couldresultindeathorseriousinjury.
CAUTION:Blacklettering/Y ellowbackground. Indicatesapotentiallyhazardoussituationwhich,if notavoided,Mayresultinminorormoderateinjury.
Thismanualusestwootherwordstohighlight information.Importantcallsattentiontospecial mechanicalinformationandNoteemphasizes generalinformationworthyofspecialattention.
SafeOperatingPractices
Training
ReadtheOperator’sManualandothertraining material.Iftheoperator(s)ormechanic(s)can notreadEnglishitistheowner’sresponsibilityto explainthismaterialtothem.
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsin excessof85dBAattheoperator’searand cancausehearinglossthroughextended periodsofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis machine.
Inspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobe usedandremoveallrocks,toys,sticks,wires, bones,andotherforeignobjectswhichcanbe thrownbythemachineandmaycausepersonal injurytotheoperatororbystanders.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained. Theownerisresponsiblefortrainingtheusers.
5
Safety
DANGER
Incertainconditionsgasolineisextremely ammableandvaporsareexplosive.
Areorexplosionfromgasolinecanburn you,others,andcausepropertydamage.
Fillthefueltankoutdoorsinanopen area,whentheengineiscold.Wipeup anygasolinethatspills.
Neverrellthefueltankordrainthe machineindoorsorinsideanenclosed trailer.
DoNotllthefueltankcompletely full.Addgasolinetothefueltankuntil thelevelis1/4to1/2inch(6–13mm) belowthebottomofthellerneck.This emptyspaceinthetankallowsgasoline toexpand.
Neversmokewhenhandlinggasoline, andstayawayfromanopenameor wheregasolinefumesmaybeignitedby spark.
Storegasolineinanapprovedcontainer andkeepitoutofthereachofchildren.
Addfuelbeforestartingtheengine. Neverremovethecapofthefueltankor addfuelwhenengineisrunningorwhen theengineishot.
Iffuelisspilled,DoNotattempttostart theengine.Moveawayfromtheareaof thespillandavoidcreatinganysourceof ignitionuntilfuelvaporshavedissipated.
DoNotoperatewithoutentireexhaust systeminplaceandinproperworking condition.
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static electricitycanbereleasedcausingaspark whichcanignitegasolinevapors.Areor explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand othersandcausepropertydamage.
Alwaysplacegasolinecontainersonthe groundawayfromyourvehiclebefore lling.
DoNotllgasolinecontainersinsidea vehicleoronatruckortrailerbedbecause interiorcarpetsorplastictruckbedliners mayinsulatethecontainerandslowthe lossofanystaticcharge.
Whenpractical,removegas-powered equipmentfromthetruckortrailerand refueltheequipmentwithitswheelson theground.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma portablecontainer,ratherthanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
Ifagasolinedispensernozzlemustbe used,keepthenozzleincontactwiththe rimofthefueltankorcontaineropening atalltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
WARNING
Gasolineisharmfulorfatalifswallowed. Long-termexposuretovaporshascaused cancerinlaboratoryanimals.Failuretouse cautionmaycauseseriousinjuryorillness.
Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
Keepfaceawayfromnozzleandgas tank/containeropening.
Keepawayfromeyesandskin.
Neversiphonbymouth.
Checkthattheoperator’spresencecontrols, safetyswitches,andshieldsareattachedand functioningproperly .DoNotoperateunlessthey arefunctioningproperly.
6
Safety
Operation
WARNING
Operatingengineparts,especiallythe mufer,becomeextremelyhot.Severeburns canoccuroncontactanddebris,suchas leaves,grass,brush,etc.cancatchre.
Allowengineparts,especiallythemufer, tocoolbeforetouching.
Removeaccumulateddebrisfrommufer andenginearea.
Installandmaintaininworkingordera sparkarresterbeforeusingequipment onforest-covered,grass-covered,or brush-coveredunimprovedland.
WARNING
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide, whichisanodorlessdeadlypoisonthatcan killyou.
DoNotrunengineindoorsorinasmall connedareawheredangerouscarbon monoxidefumescancollect.
Operateonlyindaylightorgoodarticiallight, keepingawayfromholesandhiddenhazards.
Besurealldrivesareinneutralandparkingbrake isengagedbeforestartingengine.
Neverraisedeckwithbladesrunning.
Neveroperatethemowerwithdamagedguards, shields,orcovers.Alwayshavesafetyshields, guards,switchesandotherdevicesinplaceandin properworkingcondition.
Nevermowwiththedischargedeectorraised, removedoralteredunlessthereisagrass collectionsystemormulchkitinplaceand workingproperly .
DoNotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor overspeedtheengine.
Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop, removekeyandengageparkingbrake:
–Beforechecking,cleaningorworkingonthe
mower.
–Afterstrikingaforeignobjectorabnormal
vibrationoccurs(inspectthemowerfor damageandmakerepairsbeforerestarting
andoperatingthemower). –Beforeclearingblockages. –Wheneveryouleavethemower.
Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and engageparkingbrake:
–Beforerefueling. –Beforedumpingthegrasscatcher. –Beforemakingheightadjustments.
WARNING
Hands,feet,hair,clothing,oraccessoriescan becomeentangledinrotatingparts.Contact withtherotatingpartscancausetraumatic amputationorseverelacerations.
DoNotoperatethemachinewithout guards,shields,andsafetydevicesin placeandworkingproperly.
Keephands,feet,hair,jewelry,orclothing awayfromrotatingparts.
DONOToperatethemowerwhenpeople, especiallychildren,orpetsareinthearea.
Bealert,slowdownandusecautionwhenmaking turns.Lookbehindandtothesidebefore changingdirections.
Stoptheblades,slowdown,andusecautionwhen crossingsurfacesotherthangrassandwhen transportingthemowertoandfromtheareato bemowed.
Beawareofthemowerdischargepathanddirect dischargeawayfromothers.
DoNotoperatethemowerundertheinuence ofalcoholordrugs.
Useextremecarewhenloadingorunloadingthe machineintoatrailerortruck.
Usecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs, trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscurevision.
SlopeOperation
UseExtremecautionwhenmowingand/orturning onslopesaslossoftractionand/ortip-overcould occur.Theoperatorisresponsibleforsafeoperation onslopes.
7
Safety
DANGER
Operatingonwetgrassorsteepslopescan causeslidingandlossofcontrol.Lossof controland/orlossofoperator’sfooting couldresultinafallwithanarmorleg gettingunderthemowerorenginedeck whichmayresultinseriousinjury,deathor drowning.
Mowacrossslopes,neverupanddown.
DoNotmowslopeswhengrassiswet.
DoNotmowneardrop-offsornearwater.
DoNotmowslopesgreaterthan20 degrees.
Reducespeedanduseextremecaution onslopes.
Avoidsuddenturnsorrapidspeed changes.
Seeinsidethebackcovertodeterminethe approximateslopeangleoftheareatobemowed.
Removeormarkobstaclessuchasrocks,tree limbs,etc.fromthemowingarea.Tallgrasscan hideobstacles.
Watchforditches,holes,rocks,dipsandrisesthat changetheoperatingangle,asroughterraincould overturnthemachine.
Avoidsuddenstartswhenmowinguphillbecause themowermaytipbackwards.
Beawarethatoperatingonwetgrass,acrosssteep slopesordownhillmaycausethemowertolose traction.Lossoftractiontothedrivewheelsmay resultinslidingandalossofbrakingandsteering.
Alwaysavoidsuddenstartingorstoppingona slope.Iftireslosetraction,disengagetheblades andproceedslowlyofftheslope.
Followthemanufacturer’srecommendationsfor wheelweightsorcounterweightstoimprove stability.
Useextremecarewithgrasscatchersor attachments.Thesecanchangethestabilityofthe machineandcauselossofcontrol.
sparkplugwire.Waitforallmovementtostop beforeadjusting,cleaningorrepairing.
Keepengineandengineareafreefrom accumulationofgrass,leaves,excessivegrease oroil,andotherdebriswhichcanaccumulate intheseareas.Thesematerialscanbecome combustibleandmayresultinare.
LetenginecoolbeforestoringandDoNotstore nearameoranyenclosedareawhereopenpilot lightsorheatappliancesarepresent.
Shutofffuelwhilestoringortransporting.Do Notstorefuelnearamesordrainindoors.
Parkmachineonlevelground.Neverallow untrainedpersonneltoservicemachine.
Usejackstandstosupportcomponentswhen required.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswith storedenergy.
Usecarewhencheckingblades.Wraptheblade(s) orweargloves,andusecautionwhenservicing them.Onlyreplacedamagedblades.Never straightenorweldthem.
Keephandsandfeetawayfrommovingparts. Ifpossible,DoNotmakeadjustmentswiththe enginerunning.
Keepallguards,shieldsandallsafetydevicesin placeandinsafeworkingcondition.
Checkallboltsfrequentlytomaintainproper tightness.
Frequentlycheckforwornordeteriorating componentsthatcouldcreateahazard.
Allreplacementpartsmustbethesameas orequivalenttothepartssuppliedasoriginal equipment.
MaintenanceandStorage
Disengagedrives,lowerimplement,setparking brake,stopengineandremovekeyordisconnect
8
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safety
Keepallsafetysignslegible.Removeallgrease, dirtanddebrisfromsafetysignsandinstructional labels.
Replaceallworn,damaged,ormissingsafety signs.
Whenreplacementcomponentsareinstalled,be surethatcurrentsafetysignsareafxedtothe replacedcomponents.
Ifanattachmentoraccessoryhasbeeninstalled, makesurecurrentsafetysignsarevisible.
1-303508
Newsafetysignsmaybeobtainedfrom yourauthorizedExmarkequipmentdealeror distributororfromExmarkMfg.Co.Inc.
Safetysignsmaybeafxedbypeelingoffthe backingtoexposetheadhesivesurface.Apply onlytoaclean,drysurface.Smoothtoremove anyairbubbles.
Familiarizeyourselfwiththefollowingsafetysigns andinstructionlabels.Theyarecriticaltothesafe operationofyourExmarkcommercialmower.
1-323427
32inchand36inchUnitsOnly
1-303517
1-323550
1-303518
PistolGripHandleUnitsOnly
1-403005
9
Safety
1-403143
98-5954
103-2076
103-2244
ECSUnitsOnly
103-1623
ECSUnitsOnly
103-1798
103-2245
ECSUnitsOnly
10
103-5626
48inchUnitsOnly
Safety
103-1967
PistolGripUnitsOnly
11
Specications
Specications
ModelNumbers
SerialNos:790,000andHigher
M15KA322P;M15KA362P;M15KA483P;M15KA362;M15KA483;M17KA322PCA;M17KA362CA; M17KA483CA;
Systems
Engine
EngineSpecications:SeeyourEngineOwner’s Manual
RPM:FullSpeed:3600(NoLoad)
FuelSystem
Capacity:5.0gal.(18.9L)
TypeofFuel:Regularunleadedgasoline,87 octaneorhigher.
FuelFilter:ReplaceableIn-line
FuelShut-OffValve:1/4turnincrements
SafetyInterlockSystem
Operatormusthavethetransmissioninneutraland PTOdisengagedtostartengine.ReleaseofOperator PresenceControl(OPC)leverswillcauseengineto stopiftransmissionisnotinneutraland/orPTO isengaged.
Steering/BrakeControls
Fingertipdrivecontrolleversprovideindependent controloftraction,braking,andneutraltoeachdrive wheelformoving,stopping,andpowerturning. Parkingbrakesareengagedbylockingdrivecontrol leversinthe“brake”position.
Transmission
Peerless700-070A,vespeedsforwardandone reverse.
Speedrange:
–1st:2.0mph(3.22km/hr)
–2nd:2.7mph(4.35km/hr)
–3rd:3.5mph(5.63km/hr)
–4th:4.1mph(6.60km/hr)
–5th:6.2mph(9.98km/hr)
–Reverse:3.1mph(4.99km/hr)
WheelDriveSystem
BandeddoubleA-SectionV-belts,singletop-side idlersandreplaceablebolt-ondrivesheavesandbrake drums.(SingleB-SectionV-beltsforthe32inch Model)
Tires&Wheels
Drive
Pneumatic(Air-Filled)
3236&48
Quantity
Tread
Size13x5.00-613x6.50-69x3.50-4
PlyRating
Pressure
Bearings
222
TurfSaverTurfMasterSmooth
44
14psi (97kPa)
Replaceable Ball
14psi (97kPa)
Replaceable Ball
Front Caster
Semi­Pneumatic
AllDecks
Replaceable Roller
12
Specications
CuttingDeck
CuttingWidth:
–32inchDeck:31.75inches(80.7cm)
–36inchDeck:35.38inches(89.9cm)
–48inchDeck:47.25inches(120.0cm)
Discharge:Side
BladeSize:
–32inchDeck:16.25inches(41.3cm)—
Quantity:2
–36inchDeck:18.00inches(45.7cm)—
Quantity:2
–48inchDeck:16.25inches(41.3cm)—
Quantity:3
DeckDrive:Manualengagementofbeltwith over-centerlock.Bladebelttensionisadjustable viaturnbuckle.
BladeBrake:Whenthebladeengagementcontrol ismovedtothedisengagedpositionafriction brakepadstopstherotationoftheblades.
DeckMounting:Bolteddirectlytoenginedeck.
DeckDepth:
OverallLength:
32inch Deck
Standard PistolGrip Handles
ECS Handles
78.0inches (198.1cm)
77.3inches (196.3cm)
36inch Deck
78.0inches (198.1cm)
77.3inches (196.3cm)
48inch Deck
73.0inches (185.4cm)
72.3inches (183.6cm)
OverallHeight:
StandardPistolGrip Handles
ECSHandles
40.0inches(101.6cm)
42.1inches(106.9cm)
TreadWidth:(OutsidetoOutsideof Tires,Widthwise)
32inch Deck
Standard PistolGrip &ECS Handles
32.1inches (81.4cm)
36inch Deck
35.6inches (90.4cm)
48inch Deck
35.6inches (90.4cm)
–32inchDeck:5.0inches(12.7cm)
–36inchDeck:5.0inches(12.7cm)
–48inchDeck:5.0inches(12.7cm)
CuttingHeightAdjustment:
Adjustsfrom1inch(2.5cm)to41/4inches(10.8 cm)in1/4inch(6.4mm)orsmallerincrements byvariousadjustmentsofcasterspacers,blade spacers,andaxleheight.
Dimensions
OverallWidth:
32inch Deck
Deector Up
Deector Down
32.7inches (83.1cm)
43.3inches (110.0cm)
36inch Deck
36.4inches (92.5cm)
47.0inches (119.4cm)
48inch Deck
48.1inches (122.2cm)
57.9inches (147.1cm)
CurbWeight:
32inch Deck
Standard PistolGrip Handles
ECS Handles
420lb (191kg)
435lb (197kg)
TorqueRequirements
BoltLocation
Blade/CutterHousing SpindleBolt
CasterBracketMounts
MowerDeck/Engine DeckMount
EngineMountingBolts
TransmissionShifterLever Nut
36inch Deck
430lb (195kg)
446lb (202kg)
Torque
75-80ft-lb(102-109N-m)
30-35ft-lb(41-48N-m)
30-35ft-lb(41-48N-m)
15-20ft-lb(20-27N-m)
30-35ft-lb(41-48N-m)
48inch Deck
475lb (215kg)
490lb (222kg)
13
Operation
ProductOverview
Figure3
1.Controls4.ECSHandles
2.FuelCap5.BladeSpacers
3.PistolGripHandles
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
Controls
OperatorPresenceControl(OPC) Levers
Locatedontheupperhandleassemblydirectlyabove thehandlegrips.
Whentheseleversaredepressed,theOPCsystem sensesthattheoperatorisinthenormaloperator’s position.Whentheleversarereleased,theOPC systemsensesthattheoperatorhasmovedfromthe normaloperatingpositionandwillkilltheengineif eitherthetransmissionshiftleverisnotintheneutral positionorthePTOisengaged(seeFigure4and Figure5).
1.NeutralLock/ParkBrake Latch
2.Rotatelatchforwardfor parkbrakeposition
3.Rotatelatchbackfor neutrallockposition
14
Figure4
PistolGripHandle
4.OPCLever
5.DriveLever
Operation
Thelatchesallowtheoperatortolockthedrivelevers ina“neutral”positionwhereneitherthewheeldrive beltsnorthebrakesengageorina“parkbrake” positionwherethewheeldrivebeltsarenotengaged andtheparkbrakeisengaged(seeFigure4and Figure5).
ChokeControl
Locatedonthefrontleftcornerofthefueltank support.
Chokeisusedtoaidinstartingacoldengine.The chokecontrolispulledouttobeinthe“ON”position andpushedintobeinthe“OFF”position.DoNot runawarmenginewithchokeinthe“ON”position.
Figure5
ECSHandle
1.OPCLever3.NeutralLockLatch/Park
2.Rotatelatchforneutral lockandparkbrake positions
BrakeLatch
4.DriveLever
DriveLevers
Locatedoneachsideoftheupperhandleassembly aheadofandbelowthehandlegrips(seeFigure4 andFigure5).
Theseleversindividuallycontrolclutchingactionof thewheeldrivebeltsandbrakes.Whenthedrive leversareallthewaydown,thebrakesdisengageand thewheeldrivebeltsengage
Graduallysqueezingtheleftorrighthanddrivelever disengagesthewheeldrivebelts,causingthelefthand orrighthandwheeltoslowdownuntiltheyreach neutralorstop.Thismakesthemachineturntothe leftorrightrespectively.Squeezingfurtherengages theparkbrakes.Thesharpnessoftheturnvariesby howmuchtheleverissqueezed.Forstraightahead motion,smoothlyreleasebothdriveleverstoengage bothdrivewheelssimultaneously .
NeutralLock/ParkBrakeLatches
ForPistolGripHandles:Locatedonhandles aheadofthegrips.
ForECSHandles:Locatedontheupperhandle assemblyontheendsofthehandlegrips.
ThrottleControl
Locatedontheonthecontrolconsolerightside.
Thethrottleisusedtocontrolenginespeed.Moving thethrottlecontrolforwardwillincreaseengine speedandmovingittotherearwilldecreaseengine speed.Movingthethrottleforwardintothedetent isfullposition.
TransmissionShiftLever
Locatedunderthecontrolconsoleandbehindthe fueltank.
Itshiftsthe5-speedtransmissionintoveforward gears,neutralandreverse.Shifttransmissiononly whendriveleversareintheneutralposition.Shifting withoutdriveleversinneutralmaycausedamageto thetransmission.
Note:Reverseis“reverseassist”only,meaningwhen thetransmissionisinreverse,theoperatorhastopull theunitbackwardto“assist”withthemovementof theunit.
“Off-Run”Switch
Locatedonthecontrolconsole.
Turnthekeytothe“Run”positiontoallowthe enginetobestarted.Turnthekeytothe“Off” positiontoshutengineoff.
FuelShut-OffValve
Locatedinthefuellinemidwaybetweenthetank andengine.
15
Operation
Thefuelshut-offvalveisusedtoshutoffthe owoffuelwhenparkinginsideabuilding,during transportationtoandfromthejobsites,andwhen themachinewillnotbeusedforafewdays.
Rotatevalve1/4turnclockwisetoshutfueloff. Rotatevalve1/4turncounterclockwisetoturnfuel on.
Pre-Start
Fillfueltank.Forbestresultsuseonlyclean,fresh regulargradeunleadedgasolinewithanoctanerating of87orhigher.Regulargradeleadedgasolinemay alsobeused;however,combustionchamberand cylinderheadwillrequiremorefrequentservice.See EngineOwner’sManual.
DoNotaddoiltogasoline.
DoNotoverllfueltank.Neverllthefueltankso
thatthefuellevelrisesabovealevelthatis1/2inch belowthebottomofthellernecktoallowforfuel expansionandpreventfuelspillage.
Makesureyouunderstandthecontrols,their locations,theirfunctions,andtheirsafety requirements.
RefertotheMaintenancesectionandperformallthe necessaryinspectionandmaintenancesteps.
OperatingInstructions
Note:Kawasakienginesgenerallyneedtobe
“choked”evenwhenwarm.
PTOEngagement
DANGER
Therotatingbladesunderthemowerdeck aredangerous.Bladecontactcancause seriousinjuryorkillyou.
DoNotputhandsorfeetunderthemower ormowerdeckwhenthebladesareengaged.
DANGER
Anuncovereddischargeopeningwillallow objectstobethrowninanoperator’sor bystander’sdirection.Also,contactwiththe bladecouldoccur.Thrownobjectsorblade contactcancauseseriousinjuryordeath.
Neveroperatethemowerwiththedischarge deectorraised,removed,oralteredunless thereisagrasscollectionsystemormulch kitinplaceandworkingproperly.
ThePTOswitchengagesthecuttingblades.Besure thatallpersonsareclearofmowerdeckanddischarge areabeforeengagingthePTO .
OpentheFuelShut-OffValve
Rotatethevalve1/4turncounterclockwisetoturn fuelon.
StartingtheEngine
Note:Alwaysengagetheleftandrightneutral
lock/parkbrakelatchesinthe“parkbrake”position whenstartingtheengine
1.Onacoldengine,placethethrottlemidway betweenthe“Slow”and“Fast”positionsand placethechokeinthe“On”position.Onawarm engine,placethethrottlelevermidwaybetween “Slow”and“Fast”positionsandleavethechoke inthe“Off”position.
2.Turnignitionswitchto“Run”position.Pullthe recoilropetostartengine.
3.Onacoldengine,graduallyreturnchoketothe “Off”positionafterenginestartsandwarmsup.
1.Setthrottleto“MIDW AY”position.
2.PushthePTOleverforwardtoengageblades.
3.Placethethrottleinthe“FAST”positiontobegin mowing.
DisengagingthePTO
1.Setthrottleto“MIDW AY”position.
2.Pullthebladeengagementlevertothefull rearwardpositiontodisengagetheblades
StoppingtheEngine
1.Bringtheunittoafullstop.
2.Lockdriveleversin“parkbrake”position.
3.DisengagethePTO.
4.Movetransmissionshiftleverto“neutral”.
5.Placethethrottlemidwaybetweenthe“SLOW” and“FAST”positions.
16
6.Allowtheenginetorunforaminimumof15 seconds,thenturntheignitionswitchtothe “OFF”positiontostoptheengine.
7.Removethekeytopreventchildrenorother unauthorizedpersonsfromstartingengine.
8.Closethefuelshut-offvalvewhenthemachine willnotbeinuseforafewdays,when transporting,orwhentheunitisparkedinside abuilding.
DrivingtheMachine
DriveLever/NeutralLock/ParkBrakeLatch Operation
ForPistolGripHandles
Tolockthedriveleversin“neutral”,squeezethe driveleversbacktotheneutralposition.Place thumbsontheupperportionoftheneutral lock/parkbrakelatchesandmovethemtothe rear.Releasethedrivelevers.
Tolocktheleversin“parkbrake”,squeezethe driveleversbacktothebrakeposition.Place thumbsontheupperportionoftheneutral lock/parkbrakelatchesandmovethemtothe front.Releasethedrivelevers(seeFigure6)
CAUTION
Iftheneutrallock/parkbrakelatchesarenot completelyengagedthedriveleverscould unexpectedlyslipintotheforwarddrive position.Ifthedriveleversslipintothedrive position,theunitcouldlurchforwardand causeinjuryorpropertydamage.
Besurethepinsprotrudingthroughtheslots ofeachneutrallocklatcharecompletely engagedintherearslotofeachlatch.
Toplacethedriveleversinthedriveposition, rmlyholdthedrivelevers,placethumbsonthe upperportionoftheneutrallock/parkbrake latchesandmovethemoutofthe“neutral”or the“parkbrake”position.Slowlyandsmoothly releasethedrivelevers.
Operation
Figure6
1.Latchisinthedrive position
2.Rotateforwardforpark brakeposition
3.Rotatebackforneutral lockposition
4.Parkbrake9.Reverse—squeezedrive
5.Fullspeedforward
6.Neutrallock
7.Forward—releasedrive lever
8.Neutral—holdinthis position
lever
ForECSHandles
Tolockthedriveleversin“neutrallock”,squeeze thedriveleverstothe“neutral”position.See Figure7position2.Placethumbsontheinner thumblobeoftheneutrallock/parkbrakelatches androtatethemtothe“neutral”position.See Figure7position3.Releasethedrivelevers.
Tolockthedriveleversin“parkbrake”,squeeze thedriveleversfarthertothe“brake”position. Placethumbsontheinnerthumblobeofthe neutrallock/parkbrakelatchesandrotatethem tothe“park”position.SeeFigure7position4. Releasedrivelevers.
CAUTION
Iftheneutrallock/parkbrakelatchesarenot completelyengagedthedriveleverscould unexpectedlyslipintotheforwarddrive position.Ifthedriveleversslipintothedrive position,theunitcouldlurchforwardand causeinjuryorpropertydamage.
Besurethedriveleversaresecurelyseatedat thebottomofthe“neutral”or“park”areas oftheneutrallocklatches.
17
Operation
Toplacethedriveleversinthe“drive”position, slightlysqueezethedriveleverswhileplacing thumbsontheouterthumblobeoftheneutral lock/parkbrakelatches(ortheindexngeron thefrontlobe)androtatethemfromunderthe drivelevers.Slowlyandcarefullyreleasethedrive levers.SeeFigure7position1.
Figure7
1.DriveLeverindrive position
2.DriveLeverinneutral position
3.DriveLeverlockedin neutralposition
4.DriveLeverlockedin parkposition
Smoothlyreleasebothdriveleverstoengagedrive wheels.
Pulltheunitbackwardto“assist”withthemovement oftheunit.
Tostop,squeezedriveleversallthewaybackto engagethebrakes.Movetheneutrallocklatchesinto the“parkbrake”positionandreleasedrivelevers. Movethespeedcontrollevertotheneutralposition.
ChangingGears
Whenchanginggears,alwayssqueezedriveleversto theneutralposition.Theshiftlevermaybemoved withakneeorbyhand(engagetheneutrallock latchesifshiftingbyhand).
Note:Reversegearis“reverseassist”only,the operatormustpulltheunitbackwards.
Transporting
TransportingaUnit
WARNING
DrivingForward
1.Withdriveleversinthe“neutral”or“parkbrake” position,shifttransmissionintodesiredgear.
2.Squeezebothdriveleversandmovebothneutral lock/parkbrakelatchesfromthe“neutral”or “parkbrake”positiontothe“drive”position.
3.Tomoveforwardinastraightline,smoothly releasebothdriveleverstoengagedrivewheels.
Toturnleftorright,squeezetherighthanddrive levertoturnrightandthelefthanddrivelever toturnleft.
Squeezedriveleversallthewaybacktoengage brakes.Moveneutrallock/parkbrakelatchesinto the“parkbrake”positionandreleasedrivelevers. Shifttransmissionintoneutral.
DrivinginReverse
Note:Reversegearisreverseassistonly,theoperator mustpulltheunitbackwards.
Loadingthemowerontoatrailerwithout strongenoughorproperlysupportedramps couldbedangerous.Therampscould collapsecausingtheunittofall,whichcould causeinjury.
Useproperrampsthataresecuredtothe truckortrailer.
Keepfeetandlegsoutfromunderthe unitwhenloadingandunloading.
Ifnecessary,useassistancewhenloading .
Besurethefuelshut-offvalveisclosed.
Useaheavydutytrailertotransportthemachine. Engageneutrallocklatchesandparkbrake,then blockwheels.
Securelyfastenthemachinetothetrailerwithstraps, chains,cables,orropes.
DoNotrelysolelyontheparkingbraketoholdthe machineonthetrailer.
Tomoverearward,squeezethedriveleverstoneutral positionandmovetheshiftertothe“R”.
Besurethatthetrailerhasallnecessarylightingand markingasrequiredbylawanduseasafetychain.
18
Maintenance
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
Maintenance
WARNING
Whilemaintenanceoradjustmentsarebeing made,someonecouldstarttheengine. Accidentalstartingoftheenginecould seriouslyinjureyouorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionswitch, engageparkingbrake,andpullthewire(s) offthesparkplug(s)beforeyoudoany maintenance.Alsopushthewire(s)aside soitdoesnotaccidentallycontactthespark plug(s).
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst5hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checktheengineoillevel.
•Checkthemowerblades.
•Checkthesafetyinterlocksystem.
•Checkforloosehardware.
•Greasethefrontcasterwheelbearings.
•Greasefrontcasterpivots.
•Greasethedrivewheels.
•Greasethedrivewheelidlerarm.
•Cleantheengineandexhaustsystemarea.
•Cleanthegrassanddebrisbuild-upfromthemachineandcuttingdeck.
•Cleanthegrassbuild-upfromunderthedeck.
WARNING
Theenginecanbecomeveryhot.Touching ahotenginecancausesevereburns.
Allowtheenginetocoolcompletelybefore serviceormakingrepairsaroundtheengine area.
Every25hours
Every40hours
Every80hours
Every100hours
Every160hours
•Servicetheaircleaner.(Mayneedmoreoftenundersevereconditions.SeetheEngine manualforadditionalinformation.)
•Checkthetirepressures.
•Checktheconditionofthebelts.
•Greasethebrakearm.
•Greasethetransmissionoutputshaftcoupler
•Greasethemowerdeckidlerpivots
•Removeengineshroudsandcleancoolingns.
•Changetheengineoil.(Mayneedmoreoftenundersevereconditions.)
•Checkthesparkplugs.
•Checkgreaselevel,inputandoutputshaftbearingwearonPeerlessTransmission.
Yearly
•Replacegearboxgrease.
19
Maintenance
PeriodicMaintenance
CheckEngineOilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Makesureunitisonalevelsurface.
2.Checkwithenginecold.
3.Cleanareaarounddipstick.Removedipstickand wipeoiloff.Reinsertthedipstickandpushitall thewaydownintothetube.DoNotscrewinto place.Removethedipstickandreadtheoillevel.
4.Iftheoillevelislow ,wipeofftheareaaroundthe oilllcap,removecapandlltothe“FULL” markonthedipstick.Useoilasspeciedin EngineOwner’ sManual.DoNotoverll.
Important:DoNotoperatetheenginewiththe oillevelbelowthe“LOW”(or“ADD”)markon thedipstick,oroverthe“FULL”mark.
1.Springdiscwasher (conetowardsbolthead)
Figure8
2.Bladebolttorqueto 75-80ft-lb(102-109 N-m).
CheckMowerBlades
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.
2.Liftdeckandsecureinraisedpositionasstated intheCleanGrassBuild-UpUnderDeck procedure.
3.Inspectbladesandsharpenorreplaceasrequired.
4.Re-installtheblades(iftheywereremoved)and torquebladeboltsto75-80ft-lb(102-109N-m). Besurethespringdiscwasherconeisinstalled towardthebolthead(seeFigure8).
ReplacingtheDischarge Deector
ServiceInterval:Asrequired
DANGER
Anuncovereddischargeopeningcouldallow thelawnmowertothrowobjectsinthe operator’sorbystander’sdirectionandresult inseriousinjury.Also,contactwiththeblade couldoccur.
Neveroperatethelawnmowerunlessyou installamulchplate,dischargedeector,or grasscollectionsystem.
1.Toremoveadamagedorworndischarge deector,liftthelegofthespringwiththeloop outofthenotchinthedischargedeectorand slidetherodoutofthedischargedeector brackets,anddischargedeector.
2.Toinstallnewdischargedeector,orientthe springontherodasshowninFigure9.Slidethe rodthroughthefrontdischargedeectorbracket, dischargedeector,andreardeectorbracket.
20
Figure9
1.Rod4.Mowerdeck
2.Spring5.Dischargedeector
3.Dischargedeector
bracket
6.Assembledview
Maintenance
shiftthetransmissionintogearandreleasethe OPClevers–theenginemuststop.
3.Again,runtheengineaton-thirdthrottle,move thetransmissionshifterlevertoneutral,engage thePTOandreleasetheOPClevers–theengine muststop.
Note:Ifmachinedoesnotpassanyofthesetests, donotoperate.ContactyourauthorizedEXMARK
SERVICEDEALER.
Important:Itisessentialthatoperatorsafety mechanismsbeconnectedandinproper operatingconditionpriortouseformowing.
CheckforLooseHardware
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.
2.Visuallyinspectmachineforanyloosehardware oranyotherpossibleproblem.Tightenhardware orcorrecttheproblembeforeoperating.
3.Hookthebentendoftherodaroundthefront dischargedeectorbrackettoretainitfrom slidingout.Placethelegofthespringwiththe loopinthenotchinthedischargedeectorto holdthedischargedeectorinthedownposition (seeFigure9).
Important:Thedischargedeectormustbe springloadedinthedownposition.Liftthe deectoruptotestthatitsnapstothefull downposition.
CheckSafetyInterlock System
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Foryoursafety,yourExmarkmowerisequipped withOperatorPresenceControls,referredtoas (OPC).WheneitherthePTOisengaged,orthe transmissionshifterleverisnotinneutralandthe operatorremovesbothhandsfromthehandles, themowerenginemuststop.
2.TodetermineiftheOPCisinoperatingcondition, clearareaofbystanders.Runtheengineat one-thirdthrottle,thenwiththedriveleversand neutrallocklatchesinthe“parkbrake”position,
ServicePre-CleanerElement andAirCleaner
ServiceInterval:Every25hours—Service
theaircleaner.(May needmoreoftenunder severeconditions.See theEnginemanualfor additionalinformation.)
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekeyorsparkplugwire(s).Engageparking brake.
2.SeetheEngineOwner’ sManualforcleaning instructions.
ChangeEngineOil
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst5hours
Every100hours(May needmoreoftenunder severeconditions.)
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.
2.Drainoilwhileengineiswarmfromoperation.
21
Maintenance
3.Removetheoildrainplugfromtherighthand sideoftheengine.Allowoiltodrain,replace drainplug.
4.Replacetheoillterpertheengineowner’ s manual.Cleanaroundoillterandunscrewlter toremove.Beforethenewlterisinstalled, applyathincoatingofoilonthesurfaceofthe rubberseal.Turnlterclockwiseuntilrubberseal contactsthelteradapter,thentightenlteran additional2/3to3/4turn.
5.Cleanaroundoilllcapandremovecap.Fillto speciedcapacityandreplacecap.
6.Useoilrecommendedinengineowner’smanual. DoNotoverll.Starttheengineandcheckfor leaks.Stopengineandrecheckoillevel.
7.Wipeupanyspilledoilfromenginedeck mountingsurfaces.
CheckTirePressures
ServiceInterval:Every40hours
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.
2.Checktirepressureindrivetires.
3.Inatedrivetiresto12–16psi(83–110kPa).
4.Inatetirestopressuresstatedabove.Measure thecircumferenceofeachdrivetire.Adjusttire pressureswithintheaboverangetotrytomake tirecircumferencesmatchascloselyaspossible.
5.Semi-pneumaticcastertiresDoNotneedtobe inated.
Note:Amoreuniformcuttingheightmaybe obtainedwithhighertirepressureonroughterrain. Alowertirepressureprovidesmoreotation.
CheckConditionOfBelts
LubricateGreaseFittings
Note:Seechartforserviceintervals.
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.
2.LubricatettingswithNGLIgrade#2 multi-purposegungrease.
Refertothefollowingchartforttinglocations andlubricationschedule.
LubricationChart
Fitting
Locations
1.Front Caster Wheel Bearings
2.Front Caster Pivots
3.Drive Wheels
4.Drive Wheel IdlerArm
5.Brake Arm
6.Trans­mission Output Shaft Coupler
7.Mower Deck Idler Pivots
Initial
Pumps
12222
2222
18222
2222
2222
2222
2111
NumberofPlacesService
32inch
Deck
36inch
Deck
48inch
Deck
Interval
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
40
hours
40
hours
40
hours
ServiceInterval:Every40hours
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.
2.Removethemowerdeckbeltshieldtocheck mowerbladedrivebeltcondition.
3.Lookunderenginedecktocheckthetransmission drivebeltcondition.
4.Inspectwheeldrivebeltconditions.
5.Checkallidlerarmstobesuretheypivotfreely. Disassemble,cleanandgreasepivotbushingsif necessary.
22
48inchDeckShownforReferenceOnly
Number4and7(IdlerArmPivots)Disassembleand
greaseonceamonthundera“NoLoad”condition
Number6(TransmissionCoupler)Located
belowfueltanksupport
3.Replace5-speedgearboxgreaseyearly .Use18oz. ofPeerlessgrease(PartNo.788067).SeeCheck
GreaseLevel,InputandOutputShaftBearing WearonPeerlessTransmissionsectionfor
speciallubricationinstructions.
4.Lubricatepivotpointswithaspraypenetrating lubricantasshownintheSprayLubricantChart.
SprayLubricantChart
NumberofPlaces
PivotPoints
1.Blade Engagement Bellcrank
32inch
Deck
111
36inch
Deck
48inch
Deck
Service
Interval
40hours
Maintenance
ChangeFuelFilter
ServiceInterval:Asrequired
Afuellterisinstalledinthefuellinebetweenthe fueltankandtheengine.Replacewhennecessary.
CheckGreaseLevel, InputandOutputShaft BearingWearonPeerless Transmission
ServiceInterval:Every160hours—Check
greaselevel,inputand outputshaftbearing wearonPeerless Transmission.
Yearly—Replacegearbox grease.
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.Removekey orsparkplugwire(s).
2.Placedriveleversandneutrallock/parkbrake latchesinneutrallockposition
3.Removeshifterleverfromtopoftransmission.
4.Removeshifterplatefromtopoftransmission andthetwoleadsfromtheneutralstartswitch.
5.Releasethetensiononthetransmissionbelt.
6.Checkforsideplaycausedbybearingwearon theinputandoutputshaftsofthetransmission. Replacebearingsifnecessary.
7.Removethesixboltsthatfastentheuppercase tothelowercaseandcarefullyremovetheupper casehalf
CheckSparkPlugs
ServiceInterval:Every160hours
Removesparkplugs,checkconditionandresetgaps, orreplacewithnewplugs.SeeEngineOwners Manual.
8.Checkthegreaselevelinthelowercase.The greaselevelshouldbeapproximately11/2inch to13/4inch(3.8to4.4cm)fromthegearbox bottom.Ifnecessary,lltoproperlevelwith Peerlessgrease(PartNo.788067).
9.Reinstalluppercasehalfandfasteninplacewith sixboltspreviouslyremoved.
10.Reinstallallpartsremovedinsteps3and4.Install drivebeltandadjusttensionasstatedinthe TransmissionBeltAdjustmentsection.
23
Maintenance
ThreadLockingAdhesives
Threadlockingadhesivessuchas“Loctite242” or“Fel-Pro,Pro-LockNutType”areusedonthe followingfasteners:
Allbeltdrivepulleysetscrews.
OPCleversetscrews.
Pulleyretainingboltinendofenginecrankshaft.
Fueltankbulkheadttingthreads
Adhesivessuchas“LoctiteRC/609orRC/680”or “Fel-ProPro-LockRetainingIorRetainingII”are usedonthefollowing:
OPCleverhubsandcross-shaft
Note:Caremustbeusednottobondthe bearing,nexttoeachOPChub,tothecross-shaft whichcouldcausebindingoftheOPCleversand erraticoperation.
Fueltankstuds,wherestudsareinsertedintotank.
MobilHTSGrease(Or Food-GradeAnti-seize)
MobilHTSgrease(orfood-gradeanti-seize)isused inthefollowinglocations:
Betweenthecutterhousingspindleandbearings.
Betweenthecutterhousingspindleandsheave.
Copper-BasedAnti-seize
Copper-basedanti-seizeisusedinthefollowing locations:
Betweenthebladedriveandtransmissiondrive pulleysandenginecrankshaft.
Betweenthetransmissiondrivepulleyand transmissiondriveshaft.
Betweenthebearingsandsheavesand transmissionoutputshafts.
Adjustments
Note:DisengagePTO,shutoffengine,waitfor allmovingpartstostop,engageparkingbrake,and removekeybeforeservicing,cleaning,ormakingany adjustmentstotheunit.
AdjustingtheCuttingHeight
Thecuttingheightofthemowerdeckisadjusted from1inchto41/4inches(2.54cmto11.4cm)in 1/4inch(.64cm)incrementsbyadjustingtheaxle position,numberofspacersbelowthecasterhub, andnumberofspacersbetweenbladeandspindle.
RefertotheCuttingHeightAdjustmenttableand selectacuttingheightrangeinthelefthandcolumn whichcorrespondstotherangeofcuttingheights youwillmostoftenbeusing.Adjustmentswithinthis rangecanthenbemadebyadjustingthenumberof bladespacersbetweenthebladeandthebottomof thespindle(thisisamucheasieradjustmenttomake thanadjustingaxlepositionandnumberofspacers belowcastersupporthub).
Notethat:
Forthebestcutanddischarge,placeaminimum oftwospacersbetweenthebladeandthespindle.
Forhighestqualitycut,placeallfourspacers betweenthebladeandthespindle.
Ifmulchingkitisinstalled,thehighestqualitycut canbeobtainedwith3spacersbetweentheblade andthespindle(minimumis1foragoodcut).
Whenmulchingleavesitisbesttohavefewer spacersbetweenbladeandspindle.
Refertothetableandselectdesiredcuttingheight range.RefertoAdjustingtheAxlePosition,
AdjustingtheNumberofSpacersbelowCaster SupportHub,andAdjustingtheCutting HeightwithBladeSpacersandsectionstomake
adjustmentsmakeadjustmenttoobtainspecic cuttingheight.
DielectricGrease
Dielectricgreaseisusedonallbladetypeelectrical connectionstopreventcorrosionandlossofcontact.
24
CuttingHeightAdjustmentT able(1inchto41/4inches(2.5cm-10.8cm))
Maintenance
Cutting Height
Range
1–2inches
(2.5–5.0cm)A00
11/8–
21/8inches
(2.9–5.4cm)A01
13/8–
23/8inches
(3.5–6.0cm)A10
13/8–
23/8inches
(3.5–6.0cm)B01
15/8–
25/8inches
(4.1–6.7cm)B10
13/4–
23/4inches
(4.4–7.0cm)B11
2–3inches
(5.0–7.6cm)B20
17/8–
27/8inches
(4.8–7.3cm)C11
21/8–
31/8inches
(5.4–7.9cm)C20
21/4–
31/4inches
(5.7–8.3cm)C21
21/2–
31/2inches
(6.4–8.9cm)C30
23/8–
33/8inches
(6.0–8.6cm)D21
21/2– 31/2inches (6.4–8.9cm)D30
23/4–
33/4inches
(7.0–9.5cm)D31
3–4inches
(7.6–10.1cm)D40
27/8–
37/8inches
(7.3–9.8cm)E31
Axle
Position
(Figure10)
NumberOfSpacers
BelowCaster
SupportHub
1/2 inch
Numberof1/4inchBladeSpacersBelowSpindle
3/16
inch
4
1inch
(2.5cm)
11/8inch
(2.9cm)
13/8inch
(3.5cm)
13/8inch
(3.5cm)
15/8inch
(4.1cm)
13/4inch
(4.4cm)
2inch
(5.0cm)
17/8inch
(4.8cm)
21/8inch
(5.4cm)
21/4inch
(5.7cm)
21/2inch
(6.4cm)
23/8inch
(6.0cm)
21/2inch
(6.4cm)
23/4inch
(7.0cm)
3inch
(7.6cm)
27/8inch
(7.3cm)
32
11/4inch
(3.2cm)
13/8inch
(3.5cm)
15/8inch
(4.1cm)
15/8inch
(4.1cm)
17/8inch
(4.8cm)
2inch
(5.0cm)
21/4inch
(5.7cm)
21/8inch
(5.4cm)
23/8inch
(6.0cm)
21/2inch
(6.4cm)
23/4inch
(7.0cm)
25/8inch
(6.7cm)
23/4inch
(7.0cm)
3inch
(7.6cm)
31/4inch
(8.3cm)
31/8inch
(7.9cm)
11/2inch
(3.5cm)
15/8inch
(4.1cm)
17/8inch
(4.8cm)
17/8inch
(4.8cm)
21/8inch
(5.4cm)
21/4inch
(5.7cm)
21/2inch
(6.4cm)
23/8inch
(6.0cm)
25/8inch
(6.7cm)
23/4inch
(7.0cm)
3inch
(7.6cm)
27/8inch
(7.3cm)
3inch
(7.6cm)
31/4inch
(8.3cm)
31/2inch
(8.9cm)
33/8inch
(8.6cm)
10
13/4inch
(4.4cm)
17/8inch
(4.8cm)
21/8inch
(5.4cm)
21/8inch
(5.4cm)
23/8inch
(6.0cm)
21/2inch
(6.4cm)
23/4inch
(7.0cm)
25/8inch
(6.7cm)
27/8inch
(7.3cm)
3inch
(7.6cm)
31/4inch
(8.3cm)
31/8inch
(7.9cm)
31/4inch
(8.3cm)
31/2inch
(8.9cm)
33/4inch
(9.5cm)
35/8inch
(9.2cm)
2inch
(5.0cm)
21/8inch
(5.4cm)
23/8inch
(6.0cm)
23/8inch
(6.0cm)
25/8inch
(6.7cm)
23/4inch
(7.0cm)
3inch
(7.6cm)
27/8inch
(7.3cm)
31/8inch
(7.9cm)
31/4inch
(8.3cm)
31/2inch
(8.9cm)
33/8inch
(8.6cm)
31/2inch
(8.9cm)
33/4inch
(9.5cm)
4inch
(10.1cm)
37/8inch
(9.8cm)
25
Maintenance
CuttingHeightAdjustmentTable(1inchto41/4inches(2.5cm-10.8cm))(cont'd.)
Cutting
Height
Range
31/8– 41/8inches (7.9–10.5cm)E40
31/4– 41/4inches (8.3–10.8cm)E41
Axle
Position
(Figure10)
NumberOfSpacers
BelowCaster
SupportHub
1/2 inch
3/16
inch
4
31/8inch
(7.9cm)
31/4inch
(8.3cm)
Numberof1/4inchBladeSpacersBelowSpindle
32
33/8inch
(8.6cm)
31/2inch
(8.9cm)
35/8inch
(9.2cm)
33/4inch
(9.5cm)
10
37/8inch
(9.8cm)
4inch
(10.1cm)
Important:AlwaysadjusttheNumberofSpacersbelowCasterHubtocorrespondtotheAxle Positionasshownintabletoobtainproper“rake”(bladesshouldalwaysbeleveltotheground ortippedslightlydownatthefront).
AdjustingtheAxlePosition
Desiredcuttingheightrangecanbeobtainedby adjustingtherearaxleandplacingcasterspacers aboveorbelowthecasterarm(SeeFigure10and
10.Installmowerdeckbeltshield.
11.Adjustwheeldriveandbrakelinkagesas required(seeBrakeandWheelDriveLinkage Adjustmentsection).
Figure11alongwiththeCuttingHeightAdjustment Chart).Itmaybenecessarytoreadjustwheeldrive andbrakelinkages.
41/8inch
(10.5cm)
41/4inch
(10.8cm)
Toadjustrearaxle:
1.Stopthemachineandmovethedriveleversto theneutrallockposition.
2.DisengagethePTO.
3.Placethedriveleversintheneutrallockposition.
4.Removemowerdeckbeltshieldforaccesstoaxle adjustmentbolts.
5.Loosenbutdonotremovethetwoaxlepivot boltsandthetwoaxleadjustmentbolts(see Figure10).
6.Placeajackundertherearcenteroftheengine deck.
7.Raisethebackendoftheenginedeckupenough toremovethetwoaxleadjustmentbolts.
8.Withthejack,raiseorlowerthebackendofthe enginedecksothattwoaxleadjustmentboltscan bereinstalledindesiredholelocation.Atapered punchcanbeusedtohelpaligntheholes.
Figure10
1.AxlePivotBolt
2.AxleAdjustmentHoles (Locatedinthesideof thereardeck.)
3.PositionA7.PositionE
4.PositionB8.Placejackhere
5.PositionC
6.PositionD
Note:Theaxlepositionsarein1/2inch(1.3cm) incrementsandthelargecasterspacersare1/2 inch(1.3cm)thick.Therefore,byadjustingthe samenumberof1/2inch(1.3cm)casterspacersas axleholepositionsthebladeswillretainthesame front-to-backtip(rake).
9.Retightenallfourbolts,lowerunitandremove jack.
26
Maintenance
AdjustingtheNumber ofSpacersbelowCaster SupportHub
1.Stopthemachineandmovethedriveleversto theneutrallockposition.
2.DisengagethePTO.
3.Placethedriveleversinthe“parkbrake”position.
4.Pushdownonhandlestoliftfrontcastersoffthe ground.
5.Supportwithjackstands.
6.Remove“quickpin”fromonecasterandremove casterfromhub(seeFigure11.).
5.Bladesmaybeadjustedforcuttingheightbyusing thefour1/4inch(.64cm)spacersfoundonthe bladespindlebolts(factorysettingistwoabove andtwobelow).Thisallowsa1inch(2.5cm) rangein1/4inch(.64cm)incrementsofcutting heightinanyaxleposition.Thesamenumber ofbladespacersmustbeusedonallbladesto achievealevelcut(twoaboveandtwobelow ,one aboveandthreebelow ,etc.).
6.Raisefrontofdeckandsupportwithjackstands.
7.Holdbladeboltonbottomandloosenspindle nutontop.
8.Adjustnumberofspacersbetweenbottomof spindleandbladeasindicatedintheCutting HeightAdjustmentTableandnotesinthe AdjustingtheCuttingHeightsection.
9.Installunusedspacersbetweentopofspindleand spindlenut.
10.T orqueboltto75–80ft-lb(102–109N-m)(see Figure12).
Figure11
1.Four1/2inch(127mm) spacers
2.QuickPin4.Castersupport
7.Adjustthenumberof1/2inchspacersbetween bottomofhubandcasteryoketoobtainthe desiredcuttingheightfromtheCuttingHeight AdjustmentTableintheAdjustingtheCutting Heightsection.
8.Installremainingspacersontopofhub.
9.Install“quickpin”.
10.Repeatforothercaster.
3.3/16inch(4.8mm) spacer
AdjustingtheCuttingHeight withBladeSpacers
1.Stopthemachineandmovethedriveleverstothe neutrallockedposition.
2.DisengagethePTO.
3.Engagetheparkbrake.
4.Stoptheengine,removethekeyandwaitforall movingpartstostop.
Figure12
1.Springdiscwasher (conetowardsbolthead)
2.Bladebolttorqueto 75–80ft-lb(102–109 N-m)
TransmissionBelt Adjustment
1.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Engageparkingbrake.Removekeyorsparkplug wire(s).
27
Maintenance
2.Totightentransmissionbelt,loosenthe3/8inch nylocnutontransmissionbeltidlerpulley.Slide boltinwardinslotandretightennylocnut.
3.Whenproperlyadjusted,thebeltshouldhave1/2 inch(1.3cm)ofdeectionwiththreepounds ofpressureonthebeltmidwaybetweenthe transmissionandenginepulley .
WheelDriveBeltPulley Scrapers
1.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Engageparkingbrake.Removekeyorsparkplug wire(s).
2.Besuremudandgrassscraper,oneachside, isadjustedproperlyandcenteredinthepulley grooves.Thepointedpartofthescrapershould becenteredandasdeepinthepulleygrooveas possiblewithoutrubbingatanypoint.
EnginetoMowerDeckBelt
For48”Decks:Ifthereisnoadjustmentleftin theturnbuckleandthebeltisstillloose,therear idlerpulleycanberepositionedinthefronthole (SeeFigure12).Thebeltguidelocatednextto thepulleymustalsoberepositionedinthefront holewhenthepulleyismoved.Theturnbuckle willneedtobereadjusted.
Checkbelttensionafterthersthourofoperation andatleasttwiceduringtherst24hoursof operation.Adjustasnecessary.
Figure13
48inchDeckShownforReferenceOnly
1.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Engageparkingbrake.Removekeyorsparkplug wire(s).
2.Checktheadjustmentofthelowerbladedrive linkagelocatedbetweenthebellcrankonthe enginedeckandassistarmonthemowerdeck. Lengthenorshortenthelinkage.Whenproperly adjusted,thereshouldbe1/16inchto1/8inch (2–3mm)ofclearancebetweenbell-crankand transmissionoutputshaftwhenbeltisengaged. Makesuretheassistarmisagainsttherearassist armstoponthedeck(seeFigure13).Pushthe leverdowntothedisengagedposition.Theassist armshouldcontactthefrontassistarmstopon thedeck.Ifitdoesnotcontact,readjustsothat thebellcrankisclosertothetransmissionoutput shaft.
3.Beltmustbetightenoughtonotslipduringheavy loadswhilecuttinggrass.Over-tensioningwill reducebeltandspindlebearinglife.T oadjust belttension,loosenthe5/16inchwhizlocknut onturnbuckleandrotatetheturnbuckle;rotate turnbuckletowardrearofmowertotighten,and towardfrontofmowertoloosenbelttension(see Figure13).Leaveaminimumof5/16inch(.79 cm)oftheeyeboltthreadsengagedonbothends oftheturnbuckle.
1.PulleylocationforMetro
2.Pulleycanbemovedtothefrontpositiontotightenthe beltwhenthereisnoadjustmentleftintheturnbuckle (48inchdeckonly)
3.Beltguidemustbemovedtothefrontpositionifthe pulleyismoved.(48inchdeckonly)
4.Turnbuckle
5.5/16inch(.79cm)minimumengagement
6.5/16inchwhizlocknut
7.RearAssistArmStop
8.AssistArm
9.FrontAssistArmStop
10.Point“A”
4.Properbelttensionwillrequireabout10lb(4.5 kg)sidepullonbelt,halfwaybetweenpulleys(see Figure13,item10–PointA)todeectbelt1/2 inch(12mm).
5.Checkbeltguideundertheenginedecktoseethat itisproperlyset(seeBeltGuideAdjustment section).Alsocheckthebladebrakeadjustment (seeBladeBrakeAdjustmentsection).
28
Maintenance
MowerDeckBeltRoutings:
Figure14
32inchand36inchMowerDeck
distanceshouldbebetween1/8inchand3/16 inch(3–5mm)(seeFigure16).
5.Engagethebladecontrolandchecktomakesure thebladebrakepadclearsthesheave.
Figure16
ShownwithBladesDisengaged
1.BladeBrakeRod
2.SpringMountingBolts
3.1/8inchto3/16inch(3–5 mm)
Figure15
48inchMowerDeck
BladeBrakeAdjustment
1.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Engageparkingbrake.Removekeyorsparkplug wire(s).
2.Disengageblades.
3.Makesurethebladebrakepadrestsagainst thesheave.Adjustthespringmountingbolts toproperlyalignthepadonthesheave(see Figure16).
4.Checkthedistancebetweenthespacerandthe nutattheendofthebladebrakerod.The
BeltGuideAdjustment
1.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Engageparkingbrake.Removekeyorsparkplug wire(s).
2.Engagethebladedrivebelt.
3.Checkbeltguideundertheenginedeckforproper adjustment(SeeFigure17andFigure18).Adjust asnecessary.
Thedisengagedbeltshouldnotdragorfalloff pulleywhenguidesareproperlyadjusted.
Figure17
32inchand36inchBeltGuideLocation
(Viewedfromunderneaththedeck)
1.11/4inch(3.1cm)
29
Maintenance
Figure18
48inchBeltGuideLocation
(Viewedfromunderneaththedeck)
1.13/8inch(3.5cm)
BrakeandWheelDrive LinkageAdjustment
1.Checkforcorrectbrakeadjustment:
Placethedriveleversinthe“parkbrake” position.Themowershouldnotmoveforward orbackward.Ifitdoes,tightenthewingnuts.
Placethedriveleversinthe“neutrallock” position.Themowershouldmoveforwardand backwardfreely.Ifitdoesnot,brakeadjustment isnecessary
2.Adjustbrakesbyadjustingwingnutontheupper endofeachbrakerod.Tightenthewingnut untilthebrakesengagewhenthedriveleversare squeezedenoughtoallowtheneutrallock/park brakelatchestobeplacedintothe“parkbrake” position.
A.Forwheeldrivelinkageadjustment,
removethehairpinbetweentheneutral locklatchanddrivelever(Figure19).
1.DriveLever
2.ClevisPin
3.DriveLinkage
B.Adjustdrivelinkagelengthbythreading
intooroutoftheswiveluntilthereis a3/16inchto1/4inch(.47-.64cm) clearancebetweenthelinkageassembly andthebottomoftheslotintheneutral lock/parkbrakelatch(seeFigure20).
Figure19
LeftSideShown
4.NeutralLock/ParkBrake Latch
5.Hairpin
SeeFigure6forStandardPistolGriphandlesand Figure7forECShandles.
Note:Theneutrallock/parkbrakelatchesmust beabletobemovedintotheparkbrakeposition, ifnot,thebrakelinkagesmustbeadjustedagain.
3.Checkforcorrectwheeldrivelinkageadjustment.
ForPistolGripHandles
Allowdriveleverstodropintothefullforward position:Theclevispinshouldrestinthe neutrallocklatchwithapproximately3/16 inchto1/4inch(4.7–6.4mm)clearancefrom thebottomoftheslot(seeFigure19).Adjust ifnecessary.
Toadjustthewheeldrivelinkage:
Figure20
1.3/16inchto1/4inch(.47cm-.64cm)
2.NeutralLock/ParkBrakeLatch
3.DriveLinkage
Note:Neutrallock/parkbrakelatch clearanceshouldbecheckedwhenthereis
30
aslightupwardforceplacedonthedrive leverstoremoveany"slack"inthelinkage.
C.Re-installhairpinintoholeontheclevis
pinbetweentheneutrallock/parkbrake latchanddrivelever(SeeFigure19). Repeatprocedureonoppositesideofunit.
ForECSHandles:
Allowdriveleverstodropintothefullforward position:theatedgeofthedrivelever shouldalignwiththebottomrollernotch(See Figure21).Adjustifnecessary
Maintenance
Figure22
RightSideofUnitShown
Figure21
1.NotchinNeutral Lock/ParkBrakeLatch
2.DriveLever
Toadjustthewheeldrivelinkage:
A.Locateadriveleverlinkageononeside
oftheunitandremovethe5/16-18x1 3/4inchhexcapscrewand5/16-18inch nylocnut(seeFigure22).
B.Threaddriveleverlinkageintooroutof
theswivellocatedonthewheeldriveidler armuntiltheatedgeofthedrivelever alignswithbottomoftherollernotch intheneutrallock/parkbrakelatch(see Figure22).
C.Re-installthe5/16-18x13/4inchhex
capscrewandsecurewiththe5/16-18 inchnylocnut.Repeatfortheotherside (seeFigure22).
1.Wingnut
2.TransmissionLeverin neutral
3.5/16–18inchnylocnut7.Swivel
4.DriveLeversinneutral8.BrakeRod
5.5/16–18x13/4inchhex capscrew
6.DriveLeverLinkage
ShifterLeverAdjustment
Theshifterleverinneutralshouldnotcontactthe upperorloweredgeoftheslotortheleftedgeof theupperslotortherightedgeofthebottomslot (SeeFigure23andFigure24).Theclearanceshould beequal.Adjusttheshifterleverandshifterplate ifnecessary.
Figure23
1.Equaldistance
2.ShifterLever
31
3.ShifterPlate
Maintenance
ShifterDetentAdjustment
Transmissionshifterdetentcanbeadjusted byadjustingthesetscrewonthebacksideof transmissionlocatedjustbehindtheneutralstart switch.Turnsetscrewin(clockwise)toholdthe transmissionshiftermorepositivelyineachgearand toincreasetheforceontheleverrequiredtoshift gears.
Figure24
1.ShifterLever
2.Equaldistance
Toadjusttheshifterlever:
1.Removethe3/8inchnylocnutandspring discwasherfromthestudontopofthe transmission(SeeFigure25).
3.Adjustmentslot
Turnsetscrewout(counterclockwise)todecrease forceonleverrequiredtoshiftgears.Factorysetting istoturnsetscrewallthewayinthenbackout11/2 turns.
Important:Screwingsetscrewintoofarwill preventthetransmissionfromshifting .
PTOSafetySwitch Adjustment
1.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Engageparkingbrake.Removekeyorsparkplug wire(s).
2.Withthebladesdisengagedandthebellcrank touchingtheenginedeck,adjustthebladesafety switch(ifneeded)untilthebellcrankdepresses theplungerby1/4inch(.64cm).
3.Besurethebellcrankdoesnotcontacttheswitch bodytopreventdamagetotheswitch.
4.Retightenswitchmountinghardware.
Figure25
1.ShifterLever
2.SquareHoledWasher
2.Removetheshifterleverandbenditslightly. DoNotbendtheleverwhileitisattachedto thetransmission.
3.Re-installleverandtorquethe3/8inchnyloc nutto35ft-lb(47N-m).
Toadjustshifterplate:
Note:Thesquare-holewashermustbebetweenthe leverandthetransmission.
Placeshifterleverintheneutralposition.Loosenthe twoboltssecuringtheshifterplatetotheshifterlever legs.Adjustshifterplateandretightenbolts.
3.Transmission
HandleHeightAdjustment
Thehandlecanbepivotedtoallowpositioningin oneofthethreeholesallowingvariousadjustments foroperatorcomfort(seeFigure26).
Toadjustthehandleheight:
1.Removethebottommountinghardwareoneach sideofthehandle.
2.Pivotthehandletooneofthethreepositions.
3.Re-installhardwareandtighten.
Important:Ifthehandleheightpositionis changed,itwillbenecessarytoreadjustthe driveandbrakelinkage(seeCheckBrakeand WheelDriveLinkageAdjustmentsectionin Operation.)
32
Figure26
1.UpperHandle3.AdjustmentHoles
2.UpperHole
4.FuelT ankSupport
Note:AdjustmentHolesareactuallyintheside ofthefueltanksupport.
1.Moretractionappliedas boltmovesdown
2.PositionA–Normal Conditions
3.PositionB–MoreSevere
Maintenance
Figure27
4.PositionC–MostSevere
5.FrontofUnit
WheelDriveSpringTension Adjustment
Itmaybenecessarytoincreasewheeldrivebelt tensionundercertainoperatingconditionssuchas, wetgrass,hillyterrain,orwhilepullingasulky.
1.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Engageparkingbrake.Removekeyorsparkplug wire(s).
2.Disengageneutrallock/parkbrakelatchesand releasedriveleverstolowerspringforce.
3.Removethe5/16-18inchwhizlocknutsecuring theadjustmentbolttothedrivewheelshield. Locateboltassemblyinthedesiredpositionas follows:
PositionA-NormalConditions
PositionB-MoreSevere
PositionC-MostSevere
Note:Leverforceislowestwithboltassembly inPositionAandwillincreaseinPositionsBand C(seeFigure27).
33
Maintenance
Cleaning
CleanEngineandExhaust SystemArea
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
(Mayberequiredmore oftenindryordirty conditions.)
CAUTION
Excessivedebrisaroundenginecoolingair intakeandexhaustsystemareacancause engineandexhaustsystemareatooverheat whichcancreatearehazard.
Cleanalldebrisfromengineandexhaust systemarea.
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.
CleanDebrisFromMachine
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.
2.Cleanoffanyoil,debris,orgrassbuild-uponthe machineandcuttingdeck,especiallyunderdeck beltshields,aroundthefueltank,aroundengine andexhaustarea.
CleanGrassBuild-UpUnder Deck
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.DisengagePTO.
2.Stopengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop. Engageparkingbrake.Removekeyorsparkplug wire(s).
3.Raisedeckandsupportunitusingjackstandsor equivalentsupport.
2.Cleanalldebrisfromrotatingengineairintake screen,aroundengineshrouding,andexhaust systemarea.
3.Wipeupanyexcessivegreaseoroilaroundthe engineandexhaustsystemarea
RemoveEngineShroudsand CleanCoolingFins
ServiceInterval:Every80hours
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and removekey.Engageparkingbrake.Removekey orsparkplugwire(s).
2.Removecoolingshroudsfromengineandclean coolingns.Alsocleandust,dirt,andoilfrom externalsurfacesofenginewhichcancause impropercooling.
3.Makesurecoolingshroudsareproperly reinstalled.Operatingtheenginewithout coolingshroudswillcauseenginedamagedueto overheating.
CAUTION
Raisingthemowerdeckforserviceor maintenancerelyingsolelyonmechanical orhydraulicjackscouldbedangerous.The mechanicalorhydraulicjacksmaynotbe enoughsupportormaymalfunctionallowing theunittofall,whichcouldcauseinjury.
DoNotrelysolelyonmechanicalorhydraulic jacksforsupport.Useadequatejackstands orequivalentsupport.
4.Cleanoutanygrassbuild-upfromundersideof deckandindischargechute.
WasteDisposal
MotorOilDisposal
Engineoilisapollutanttotheenvironment.Dispose ofusedoilatacertiedrecyclingcenteroraccording toyourstateandlocalregulations.
34
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Important:Itisessentialthatalloperatorsafetymechanismsbeconnectedandinproperoperating
conditionpriortomoweruse.
Whenaproblemoccurs,donotoverlookthesimplecauses.Forexample:startingproblemscouldbecaused byanemptyfueltank.
Thefollowingtablelistssomeofthecommoncausesoftrouble.DoNotattempttoserviceorreplacemajor itemsoranyitemsthatcallforspecialtimingofadjustmentsprocedures(suchasvalves,governor,etc.).Have thisworkdonebyyourEngineServiceDealer.
Note:WhendisconnectingelectricalconnectorsDoNotpullonthewirestoseparatetheconnectors.
ProblemPossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Enginewillnotstart,startshard,orfailsto keeprunning.
Enginelosespower.
1.Fueltankisempty.1.Fillthefueltank.
2.Fuelshutoffvalveisclosed.
3.Thethrottleandchokearenotinthe correctposition.
4.Dirtinfuellter.4.Replacethefuellter.
5.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel system.
6.Aircleanerisdirty.
7.Electricalconnectionsarecorroded,loose orfaulty.
8.Relayorswitchisdefective.8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
9.Faultysparkplug.
10.Sparkplugwireisnotconnected.
11.PTOisengaged.
12.Transmissionisnotintrueneutral position.
13.OPCleversarereleased.
1.Engineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Aircleanerisdirty.
3.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow .
4.Coolingnsandairpassagesforthe engineareplugged.
5.Ventholeinthefuelcapisplugged.
6.Dirtinfuellter.6.Replacethefuellter.
7.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel system.
2.Openthefuelshutoffvalve.
3.Besurethethrottlecontrolismidway betweenthe“SLOW”and“F AST” positions,andthechokeisinthe“ON” positionforacoldengineorthe“OFF” positionforawarmengine.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
6.Cleanorreplacetheaircleanerelement.
7.Checktheelectricalconnectionsfor goodcontact.Cleanconnectorterminals thoroughlywithelectricalcontactcleaner, applydielectricgreaseandreconnect.
9.Clean,adjustorreplacesparkplug.
10.Checkthesparkplugwireconnection.
11.DisengagethePTO.
12.Ensuretheshifterleverisintheneutral position.
13.DepressOPClevers.
2.Cleanorreplacetheaircleanerelement.
3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Removetheobstructionsfromthecooling nsandairpassages.
5.Cleanorreplacethefuelcap.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
Engineoverheats.
1.Engineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow .
2.Addoiltothecrankcase.
35
Troubleshooting
ProblemPossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Mowerpullsleftorright(withleversfully forward).
Machinedoesnotdrive.
Unevencuttingheight.
1.Idlerarmpulleysanddrivesheavesare dirty.
2.Wheeldrivebeltpulleyscrapers adjustmentisnotcorrect
3.Idlerpivotarmscannotpivotfreely3.Lubricateilderpivots.
4.Drivebeltsareworn.4.Replacedrivebeltsasaset.(DoNotmix
5.Drivelinkageadjustmentisnotcorrect.5.Correctadjustment.
6.Tirepressureindrivetiresnotcorrect.6.Adjusttirepressureinthedrivetires.
1.Transmissiondrivebeltisworn,looseor broken.
2.Transmissiondrivebeltisoffapulley .2.Changethebelt.
1.Blade(s)notsharp.1.Sharpentheblade(s).
2.Cuttingblade(s)is/arebent.
3.Mowerdeckisnotlevel.3.Levelmowerdeckfromside-to-sideand
4.Undersideofmowerisdirty .4.Cleantheundersideofthemower.
5.Tirepressureindrivetiresnotcorrect.5.Adjusttirepressureinthedrivetires.
6.Bladespindlebent.6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.Tipsofadjacentbladesareatanuneven cuttingheight.Bladestipsshouldbeeven within3/16inchwhichisapproximately onebladethickness.
8.Castermountingbracketsareloose.8.Tightenhardware.
1.Removemudand/orgrassbuildup.
2.Correctadjustment.
anewbeltwithaworndrivebelt.)
1.Changethebelt.
2.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
front-to-rear.
7.Replaceblades,spindlesand(or)check fordamagetomowerdeck.
Abnormalvibration.
Bladesdonotrotate.
Bladesdonotstopwhendisengaged.
1.Cuttingblade(s)is/arebentorunbalanced.
2.Blademountingboltisloose.2.Tightentheblademountingbolt.
3.Enginemountingboltsareloose.3.Tightentheenginemountingbolts.
4.Looseenginepulley,idlerpulley,orblade pulley.
5.Enginepulleyisdamaged.5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
6.Bladespindleisbent.6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.Beltisdamaged.7.Installnewbelt.
1.Deckbeltisworn,looseorbroken.1.Installnewdeckbelt.
2.Deckbeltisoffpulley.2.Installdeckpulleyandchecktheidler
1.Bladebrakeisnotadjustedproperly.1.Adjustbladebrake.
2.Beltguideisnotproperlyset2.Adjustbeltguidetoproperposition.
3.PTOengagementisnotproperlyset.3.CheckthePTOengagementposition.
1.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
4.Tightentheappropriatepulley.
pulley,idlerarmandspringforcorrect positionandfunction.
36
Schematics
KEY
SWITCH
PTO
SWITCH
N.O.
TRANSMISSION
N.C.
TO SAFETY
INTERLOCK
MODULE
OPC
SWITCH
N.O.
RED
BLACK
BROWN
DK BLUE
ORANGE
YELLOW
GREEN
BLACK
ENGINE GROUND
ENGINE KILL
TERMINAL
RED
CONNECTORS ARE VIEWED FROM WIRE END N.C. = NORMALLY CLOSED N.O. = NORMALLY OPEN
G006816
A B C D E F
Schematics
37
Conditions and Products Covered
Exmark Mfg. Co. Inc. and its affiliate, Exmark Warranty Company, pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly warrant on the terms and conditions herein, that we will repair, replace or adjust any part on these products and found by us (in the exercise of our reasonable discretion) to be defective in factory materials or workmanship for a period of two years.
This warranty applies to Exmark commercial turf equipment sold in the U.S. or Canada. This warranty may only be assigned or transferred to a second (or third) owner by an authorized Exmark dealer. The warranty period commences upon the date of the original retail purchase.
 Warranty Exceptions Warranty Period
• Bags, Belts and Tires 90 days
• Battery 1 Year Prorated
• Engine 2 years*
* The Engine warranty is covered by the engine manufacturer. Please refer to the engine manufacturer’s warranty statement that is included in the literature packet.
This warranty only includes the cost of parts and labor.
Items and Conditions Not Covered
This warranty does not cover the following:
• Pickup and delivery charges to and from any authorized   Exmark Service Dealer.
• Any damage or deterioration due to normal use, wear and   tear, or exposure.
• Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as filters,   fuel, lubricants, tune-up parts, and adjustments.
• Any product or part which has been altered or misused or   required replacement or repair due to normal wear,    accidents, or lack of proper maintenance.
• Any repairs necessary due to use of parts, accessories or   supplies, including gasoline, oil or lubricants, incompatible   with the turf equipment or other than as recommended in   the operator's manual or other operational instructions   provided by Exmark.
There are no other express warranties except for engine and special emission system coverage.
All warranty work must be performed by an authorized Exmark Service Dealer using Exmark approved replacement parts.
Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service
The product must be registered with original proof of purchase by an Exmark Service Dealer before obtaining any warranty service.
Contact any Exmark Service Dealer to arrange service at their dealership. To locate a dealer convenient to you, access our website at www.exmark.com. U.S. or Canada customers may also call 402-223-6375.
If for any reason you are dissatisfied with the Service Dealer’s analysis or with the assistance provided, contact us at:
Exmark Customer Service Department  The Exmark Warranty Company  2101 Ashland Avenue  Beatrice, NE 68310  402-223-6375 or  service@exmark.com
Owner’s Responsibilities
The Exmark turf equipment, including any defective part, must be returned to an authorized Exmark service dealer within the warranty period. This warranty extends only to turf equipment operated under normal conditions. You must read the operator’s manual. You must also properly service and maintain your Exmark product as described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.
General Conditions
The sole liability of Exmark and Exmark Warranty Company with respect to this warranty shall be repair or replacement of defective components as set forth herein. Neither Exmark
nor Exmark Warranty Company shall be liable for any incidental or consequential loss or damage.
Such damages include but are not limited to:
• Expenses related to gasoline, oil or lubricants.
• Travel time, overtime, after hours time or other    extraordinary repair charges or charges relating to repairs or  replacements outside of normal business hours at the place   of business of the authorized Exmark Service Dealer.
• Rental of like or similar replacement equipment during the   period of any warranty, repair or replacement work.
• Any telephone or telegram charges or travel charges.
• Loss or damage to person or property other than that   covered by the terms of this warranty.
• Any claims for lost revenue, lost profit or additional cost as   a result of a claim of breach of warranty.
• Attorney's fees.
No Claim of breach of warranty shall be cause for cancellation or rescission of the contract of sale of any Exmark mower.
All implied warranties of merchantability (that the product is fit for ordinary use) and fitness for use (that the product is fit for a particular purpose) are limited to the duration of the express warranty.
Some states do not allow exclusions of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions and limitations may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Exmark Commercial Turf Equipment
2 Year Limited Warranty
G4500-425
38
39
MI D-MOUNT RIDING ACCE SSORIES AND OPTIONS
SEE EXMARK’S COMPLETE LINE OF ACCESSORIES AND OPTIONS
WALK-BEHIND ACCESSORIES AND OPTIONS
GRASS CATCHER
MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM
TURF STRIPER
STANDON
CUSTOM RIDE SEAT SUSPENSION SYSTEM
FULL SUSPENSION SEAT
DECK LIFT ASSIST KIT
HITCH KIT
LIGHT KIT
12
V POWER PORT
MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM
OPERATOR CONTROLLED DISCHARGE
ROLL OVER PROTECTION SYSTEM (ROPS)
SUN SHADE
TRASH CONTAINER
TURF STRIPER
ULTRA VAC COLLECTION SYSTEM
ULTRA VAC QUICK DISPOSAL SYSTEM
OU T-F RONT RIDING AC CESSORIES A ND OPTIONS
CUSTOM RIDE SEAT SUSPENSION SYSTEM
DUAL-TAIL WHEEL
FLOOR PAN EXTENDER
HITCH KIT
LIGHT KIT
MICRO-MULCH SYSTEM
ROLL OVER PROTECTION SYSTEM (ROPS)
SNOW BLADE
SNOWBLOWER
SUN SHADE
TRASH CONTAINER
ULTRA VAC COLLECTION SYSTEM
ULTRA VAC QUICK DISPOSAL SYSTEM
WEATHER CAB
PlaceModelNo.andSerialNo.
LabelHere(IncludedintheLiterature
Pack)orFillinBelow
ModelNo.EngineSerialNo.(E/No)
SerialNo.
©2009ExmarkMfg.Co.,Inc. IndustrialParkBox808 Beatrice,NE68310 AllRightsReserved
DatePurchased
EngineModelNo.andSpec.No.
PartNo.4500-352Rev .A (402)223-6300 Fax(402)223-5489 PrintedintheUSA
www.exmark.com
Loading...