THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO BE SHIPPED WITH BATTERY AND TO BE DELIVERED TO USER
PLEASE READ BEFORE PLACING BATTERIES IN SERVICE
MOTIVE POWER VALVE REGULATED
LEAD ACID (VRLA) BATTERIES
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. RECEIVING BATTERIES
Immediately upon receipt of shipment, examine the outside
of the packing for signs of rough handling before accepting
battery from carrier. If there is evident damage, the receipt
should be signed and both copies (carrier’s and receiving
copies) marked “Shipment Received Damaged”. The carrier
should be called immediately and asked to make a “Carrier’s
Inspection for Damage Report”.
If “concealed” damage is later detected, the carrier should
be called immediately and requested to make a “Carrier’s
Inspection for Concealed Damage Report”. After inspection
by the carrier, arrangements should be made with the local
representative to have the battery repaired before placing it
in service.
BEFORE PLACING BATTERIES IN SERVICE,
REVIEW AND ADHERE TO THE
SAFETY GUIDELINES (ITEM 7).
2. PLACING IN SERVICE
All ELEMENT®batteries must be given an equalizing charge
prior to their use. To accomplish this, connect the battery to
an approved GNB
the automatic charge control terminates.
®
charger and commence charging until
3. CHARGING
The charger must be matched to the battery with respect to
voltage and ampere-hour capacity. The charger must be an
approved GNB
voltage-constant current profile that has automatic charge
control features and a nominal finish rate of 2 amps per 100
ampere-hours of rated capacity. The constant voltage
portion of the curve is 2.37 volts per cell. Under no
circumstances should you attempt to remove the safety
relief-valve vent cap. Such removal shall void the battery’s
warranty and seriously impair battery performance.
OPPORTUNITY CHARGING IS NOT PERMITTED, EXCEPT IN
APPROVED AGV APPLICATIONS.
USE OF ANY CHARGERS OTHER THAN APPROVED GNB
CHA RGERS CAN RESULT IN PERMANENT BATTERY
DAMAGE. CONTACT YOUR LOCAL GNB
POW ERREPRESENTATIVE TO VERIFY PRO PER
CHARGING.
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charger with a constant current-constant
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INDUSTRIAL
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4. COOL DOWN
When the battery reaches an 80% depth of discharge,
disconnect battery from the lift truck and connect to an
approved GNB
charge in eight hours or less. Once the charge is complete,
the battery must be allowed to cool down for eight hours. At
a minimum, the battery must be allowed to cool down for a
time period equal to the time period spent on charge.
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charger. The battery will normally reach full
BAT TERY REQUIRES COOL DOWN PER IOD
FOLLOWING A CHARGE EQUAL IN TIME TO
CHARGE PERIOD. FAILURE TO ALLOW FOR
COOL DOWN WILL SHORTEN BATTERY LIFE.
5. EQUALIZING CHARGE
Each cell of a ELEMENT®battery ma y have slight
differences in uniformity of construction and content. These
slight differences cause some cells to take less charge than
the other cells in the battery. To bring the cells with a lower
state of charge up to the same level as the others, the
battery is given an “equalizing charge”. The battery should
be given an equalizing charge after 50-100 hours of
operation. If you are unsure of battery use hours, give the
batteries an equalize charge every two weeks.
6. AGV CHARGING
The battery/charger systems are “BALANCED” on each
AGV application to maintain a design operating “STATE OF
CHARGE” within the battery. This state of charge is
dependent on such factors as:
• AMP-HOUR USED
• CHARGE TIME ALLOWED
• CHARGE CURRENT
Any plant operations that will cause these factors to deviate
significantly from the original design could cause sufficient
battery/charger imbalance affecting the battery life and
performance. Plant deviations such as:
• Plant Shutdowns• Extended Testing
• Duty Cycle Change • Vacations
have the poten tial to cau se these imbalances. In
general, when opportunity charging is being used, any nonoperational period of greater than 24 hours should be
controlled to prevent extended battery charging. This can
be accomplished in an AGV application by using the vehicle
P O S T T H E S E I N S T R U C T I O N S I N
B A T T E R Y M A I N T E N A N C E A R E A .
INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (continued)
supervisory controls. GNB recommends a 7 hours on-charge17 hours off-charge control for these 24-hour periods.
7. SAFETY
• Warning: Risk of fire, explosion, or burns. Do not disassemble,
heat above 38 degrees Celsius, or incinerate.
• Wear appropriate safety equipment when working around
electrically live batteries.
• The ELEMENT
®
battery can emit hydrogen gases under
some abnormal charging conditions. Whenever possible,
charge in a well-ventilated area and keep open flames
away from batteries. Howe ver, n orma l ware house
ventilation is adequate for normal ELEMENT
®
usage.
• Lift batteries with a hoist, crane, lift truck, or similar
equipment; move batteries on trucks, conveyors, or rollers.
Make sure equipment is of ample strength and properly
installed. Be sure to place a rubber mat or similar
insulating material across tops of batteries without covers
when handling. This will prevent accidental shorts.
• Disconnect battery from the truck when performing
maintenance and repair on motor or electrical system.
• Open, or “break” battery circuit before attempting repairs
to charging plug or receptacles.
• Familiarize yourself with batteries and rules for charging
and handling. Contact your local GNB representative for
information.
• Assign battery and charger care to properly trained
personnel. Review your company safety regulations, and
familiarize yourself with industry and government
guidelines (OSHA, ANSI, etc.) to help reduce personnel
accidents and equipment damage.
8. OPERATION
Batteries are rated in ampere-hour and are selected to
perform a specific workload within an established period of
time. Increasing the work load or time period could result in
over discharging, thus shortening battery life. In general, all
lead-acid batteries should not be discharged to more than
80% of its six-hour rated capacity. ONE BATTERY ISREQUIRED PER TRUCK PER EIGHT-HOUR SHIFT. If a
lift interrupt is used or installed on the lift truck, a minimum
interrupt voltage of 1.86 VPC (under load), 2.02 VPC (open
circuit) multiplied by the number of cells, should be set to
avoid overdischarge of the battery.
ADJUST LIFT INTERRUPT SETTING ON LIFT TRUCK TO
A MINIMUM INTERRUPT VOLTAGE OF 1.86 VPC (UNDER
LOAD), 2.02 VPC (OPEN CIRCUIT) MULTIPLIED BY THE
NUMBER OF CELLS FOR ELEMENT
®
Since ELEMENT
is a VRLA battery, it’s state of charge cannot
be approximated by specific gravity. However, average cell
voltage (Volts per Cell) with the battery under load can be used
to approximate the battery depth of discharge as shown in
Figure 1. Alternatively, the battery at 80% depth of discharge
will have an open circuit voltage equal to 2.02 VPC multiplied
by the number of cells in the battery.
THE ELEMENT®BATTERY SHOULD NOT BE
DISCHARGED BELOW 1.86 VPC (UNDER LOAD), 2.02
VPC (OPEN CIRCUIT) (80% DEPTH OF DISCHARGE)
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BATTERIES
IGURE 1 - ELEMENT
F
®
ISCHARGE CURVE
D
9. BATTERY DISCHARGE ALARM/MONITORS
Your ELEMENT®battery is equipped with a Battery Discharge
Alarm to protect your ELEMENT
An intermittent 80-db alarm will start to sound whenever the
battery's voltage drops to or below the alarm reference
voltage for a fixed period of time. The alarm will stop if and
when the battery's voltage recovers to above the alarm
reference voltage within a fixed period of time. The battery is
at 80% depth of discharge when the alarm sounds
continuously. As soon as the alarm begins to sound
continuously, the battery should be completely recharged
using an approved charger and proper charging procedures.
Batteries may be equipped with monitoring devices by GNB.
Damage to or tampering with these devices shall void all
warranties. Any addition of monitoring devices affixed to the
battery, not authorized in writing by GNB, shall void all
warranties.
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battery from over-discharge.
10. 48 VOLT ELEMENT®BATTERIES
Your 48 volt ELEMENT®battery may be equipped with an
active cooling system. This will be evident by two fan
cutouts on the battery cover and by "81" at the end of the
battery part number. The following special considerations
apply:
1. The fans will only operate when the battery is on charge
or during the cool-down period (at or above fully charged
open circuit voltage). The fans will not operate when the
battery is plugged into the lift truck. If the fans continue
to operate when the battery is plugged into the lift truck,
contact your local GNB service representative
immediately at 1-888-563-6300.
2. 48 volt ELEMENT
cooling system must be removed from the lift truck for
charging, and have a minimum of 6 inches of clearance
on all sides of the battery for proper airflow.
Deviations from the proper operating instructions for 48 volt
ELEMENT
®
batteries will void the warranty. Additional
information and assistance can be obtained by contacting
your local sales representative by calling 1-888-563-6300.
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batteries equipped with the active
11. TEMPERATURE
Normal operating conditions shall be between 60°F and
100°F. Operating temperature above 100°F will reduce the
attery’s service life. Operating temperature below 60°F
b
results in less capacity and special charging is required.
12. MAINTENANCE
Because this is a ELEMENT®battery, there is little to do
regarding maintenance operations. The top of the battery
should be kept clean and dry and may be washed to remove
any accumulated foreign matter. In the unlikely event of an
accidental contamination with electrolyte or lead, contain the
spill and notify your local GNB representative who is
equipped to handle any environmental concerns. Spill kits
are available from the GNB Parts Center by calling (800)
634-4462.
CES INSTRUCTIONS DOIVENT ETRE EXPEDIEES AVEC LA BATTERIE ET FOURNIES A L’UTILISATEUR.
Never attempt to add water to the battery - it has been
designed to function without any such additions over its
entire life. As previously noted, any attempt to remove the
vent caps shall void the warranty.
13. CHANGES IN OPERATIONS
If any time after initial purchase you have changes to your
operating conditions, such as extended shifts, increased
loads or other changes that alter your initial purchase
onditions, please contact your local GNB representative
c
immediately to ensure you are properly equipped and are
not affecting the life of the battery.
14. SERVICE
Additional information and assistance can be obtained by
contacting your local sales representative or in the USA call
toll free 1-888-563-6300.
À LIRE AVANT DE METTRE LA BATTERIE EN SERVICE.
BATTERIES D'ACCUMULATEUR À FORCE MOTRICE AU
PLOMB-ACIDE À RÉGULATION PAR SOUPAPE (VRLA)
INSTALLATION ET UTILISATION
1. RÉCEPTION DES BATTERIES
Immédiatement après avoir reçu une livraison et avant
d’accepter la batterie du transporteur, vérifier que l’extérieur
de l’emballage n’a aucun signe de manutention abusive. S’il
y a évidence de dommage, il faut signer le récépissé et
marquer “Livraison reçue endommagée” sur les deux
copies, celle du transporteur et celle de réception. Il faut
appeler transporteur immédiatement et demander un
“Rapport d’inspection de dommage par le transporteur.”
Si des avaries non apparentes sont découvertes plus tard, il
faut appeler le transporteur immédiatement et lui demander
de faire un “Rapport d’inspection par le transporteur d’avaries
non apparentes.” Après inspection par le transporteur, il faut
faire des arrangements avec le représentant local pour faire
réparer la batterie avant de la mettre en service.
IL F AUT EXAMINER ET RESPECTER LES
DIRECTIVES DE SÉCURITÉ (ARTICLE 7) AVANT
DE METTRE DES BATTERIES EN SERVICE.
2. MISE EN SERVICE
Toute batterie ELEMENT®doit recevoir une charge
d’égalisation avant d’être mise en service. Pour cela, brancher
la batterie sur un chargeur GNB
jusqu’à la fin automatique du cycle.
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approuvé et faire la charge
3. CHARGE
La tension et la capacité du chargeur doivent correspondre
à celles de la batterie. Le chargeur doit être un chargeur
approuvé par GNB
constantes, avec des fonctions de commande de charge
automatique et une intensité finale de 2 A par 100 Ah de
capacité nominale. La portion de tension constante de la
courbe est de 2,37 volts par cellule.
LA CHARGE D’OCCASION DES BATTERIES EST
INTERDITE SAUF DANS LE CAS DES APPLICATIONS
AGV APPROUVÉES.
L’UTILISATION DE TOUT CHARGEUR AUTRE
QU’UN CHARGEUR APPROUVÉ PAR GNB PEUT
CAUSER DES DOMMAGES PERMANENTS DE LA
BATTERIE. CONTACTER LE REPRÉSENTANT
LOCAL DE GNB POUR VÉRIFIER LA PROCÉDURE
DE CHARGE APPROPRIÉE.
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avec une tention et une intensité
CES INSTRUCTIONS DOIVENT ÊTRE AFFICHÉES
DANS L’AIRE D’ENTRETIEN DES BATTERIES
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