"unemployed" queen and rook on a8 and b8!
12. J. Banas vs. P.Lukacs, Trnava, 1986
In a Four Knights' Game, Black gets his king 
into safety by castling and takes advantage of 
White's awkward piece placement by sacrificing his knight with 9. … Nf3+. Then he 
allows White to take his bishop on c5. But b y 
that time, White's king is surrounded. In the 
final position, after 13. … Ng4, White's only 
effective defender , his knight on e3, is forced 
from its square, allowing … Qg2 mate.
13.Anatoly Karpov vs.
Victor Kortchnoi, Moscow, 1974
Twentieth-century chess perfected defense. 
It is no longer typical to see top-level players 
playing only for the attack. In fact, Korchnoi 
at the time of this game was one of the best 
in the world , and his fortewas defense. Many 
fine players would attack him ingeniously, 
only to break up on his rock-like fortifications. Still, World Champion Karpov crushes 
him in only 27 moves with a mating attack! 
In a classic manner against Black's Sicilian 
Dragon defense (so named probably because 
of the "tail" of control Black's bishop makes 
from g7 to a1), Karpov plays the St. George 
attack, castling queenside and prying open 
the h-file to slay the dragon.
14. Boris Spassky vs. Tigran Petrosian, 
Moscow, 1969
Spassky won the world championship from 
Petrosian in the match that produced this 
game. In this English Opening that becomes 
a Queen's Gambit, you'll see that once again 
White gets a strong center and quick devel- 
opment of his pieces. As early as 13. Rd1, 
you can sense that Black is in danger. His 
king has no piece defenders; his forces seem 
passive while White's are aggressively coordinated. As often happens in such situations, 
White breaks through with a pawn push in 
the center, in this case 15. d4-d5!. It clears 
the board for White's more active forces. 
Petrosian, one of the best defenders of all 
time, tries repeatedly to trade queens, but 
White wisely rebuffs these offers, which 
would take much of the power off the board. 
White's d-pawn becomes a star, advancing
all the way to the 7th rank. Because of this 
queening threat, White is able to sacrifice his 
queen for one of Black's defending rooks. In 
the final position, it's hopeless for Black 
because White will either promote his pawn 
to a queen or capture whatever Black uses to 
block on d8.
15. Robert Fischer vs. Reuben Fine, 
New Y or k, 1963
Nine years before winning the world championship, Bobby Fischer played this Evan's 
Gambit (a variation of the Giuoco Piano) 
against his famous elder. Bobby sacrifices 
two pawns in order to get his pieces out 
quickly. Then he plays 14. h2-h4!, sacrificing another pawn to force the Black queen 
away from the g7-square. After that, Black's 
king will be stuck in the center and in danger 
of the h4-d8 diagonal. Bobby's final move,
17. Qg3!, forces Fine to resign, because he 
must move his queen from the critical black 
diagonal h4-d8. Even on 17. … Qxg3, White 
ignores the capture of his own queen and 
plays 18. Bf6 mate! 
16. Lajos Portisch vs. Johannessen, 
Havana,1966
During the first half of this game, a Queen's 
Gambit Slav, the great Hungarian grandmaster Lajos Portisch locks up the center with a 
d4-e5 structure by move 14. This gives him a 
"beachhead" on e5 and makes it hard for 
Black to counterattack in the center, which is 
the standard antidote for an attack on the 
wing. The next stage starts with 16. h4. 
Portisch announces his intention to attack on 
the kingside. He refrains from castling his 
own king into safety because he knows it’s 
safe enough in the center, at least for the time 
it will take him to break through with his 
attack. When Black tries to trade off pieces 
with 17. … Bxf3, Portisch sacrifices a knight 
for an unstoppable attack with 18. Bxh6 and 
then calmly moves his king to the second 
rank to bring his other rook into the game. 
His Rxh4 was another brilliant sacrifice that 
crushes any hope of defense. In the final 
position, Black resigns because White will 
simply play 26. Rxh6+, winning the Black
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6. Gaudersen vs. Paul, Melbourne, 1928
This "miniature" of only 15 moves, starts off 
as a French Defense in which White plays 
the Advance Variation, placing his pawns on 
d4 and e5. Black's 8th move, castling, was in 
this case a blunder because his kingside is 
attacked by many pieces and not effectively 
defended. White's sparkling 9. Bxh7+ is an 
example of a bishop sacrifice that's happened so often it has a name—the "Greek 
Gift." White's 14. Nxe6+ is an example of a 
discovered check, the dive bomber of the 
chessboard. White's amusing 15th move is a 
very rare example of checkmate with the en 
passant capture. 
7. Edward Lasker vs.
George Thomas, London, 1910
This masterpiece, a Dutch Defense, features 
a famous example of the king’s walk to mate. 
Edward, an American distant cousin of the 
great world champion Emmanuel Lasker, 
gets his pieces activated against Black's 
kingside while the English champion 
Thomas develops (gets his pieces off the 
back rank and into play) too slowly. By 10. 
Qh5, White is already threatening an all-out 
blitzkrieg. His brilliant queen sacrifice 11. 
Qxh7 is followed b y a dev astating discovered 
double check, 12. Nxf6++. Then Black's king 
has to walk the plank, all the way across the 
board to g1, the normal spot for the White 
king! Here he breathes his last.
8.Wilhelm Steinitz vs. A. Mongredien, 
London, 1862
This game starts out as a Center Counter 
(also called Scandinavian Defense). Black 
loses too much time developing his pieces, 
while White gets his into play aggressively. 
Indeed, White's army dominates the allimportant center of the board as well as the 
king's side. This sets the stage for a mating 
attack. White's two-move maneuver 13. Rf3 
and 14. Rh3 is called a rook lift, and is a typical attacking strategy. This rook then sacrifices itself on h7 in a way that allows Steinitz 
to bring his other rook quickly into the fray. 
White is a rook down, but all of his forces 
take part in the assault, while the Black
queen's rook and bishop seem to be waiting 
for the next game. They don't have long to 
wait.
9.Aaron Nimzovich vs. 
S.Alapin, Riga, 1913
Another French Defense. In this one, the 
great Latvian player and writer 
Nimzovich 
(after whom the Nimzo-Indian Opening is 
named—see page 6) 
plays an opponent who 
wastes time stealing a pawn with 9. … Qxg2. 
"Nimzo" plays a punishing 12. O-O-O!, sacrificing his knight. He finishes up with a 
convincing queen sacrifice that forces 
checkmate. 
10. Jose Capablanca vs. Herman Steiner, 
Los Angeles, 1933
The handsome Cuban World Champion Jose 
Capablanca had a deceptively simple style. 
Here we see him playing the old-fashioned 
Four Knights' game and opening up his 
opponent's kingside pawn protection by 
move 11! His first rook sacrifice, 17. Rxf6!, 
can't be refused and forces Black's king into 
a deadly crossfire. With 23. Qxb7!, Capa 
offers a second rook, which can't be taken 
immediately because of 23. … Qxf6? 24. 
Qb4 checkmate. But Black is forced to take 
the rook a move later and mate follows on 
the same square. 
11. Mikhail Botvinnik vs. Paul Keres, 
The Hague, 1948
Botvinnik won the world championship a 
record three times. His opponent here is possibly the strongest 20th-century chess player 
who did not become world champion. The 
opening is a Nimzo-Indian. White's doubled 
pawns are potentially a long-term weakness, 
but in the short term they control a good 
many all-important central squares. White 
plays cleverly to keep a grip on the position 
and breaks through on the queenside with his 
pawn-push 17. c4-c5. This gives him a 
chance to bring his queenside rook into 
action. He swings it against the kingside, 
sacrificing it on g7 to win. In the f inal position, Black's king will be mated by the White 
queen, supported by the bishop on c1. Where 
did Black go wrong? Take a look at his
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