Everlast Supercut Series, Supercut 50, Supercut 50P Operator's Manual

EVERLAST
CC
PAC
MOSFET
SUPERCUT SERIES
Mosfet inverter plasma cutter
1
PHASE
~
DC
Operators Manual For
SUPERCUT 50/50P PLASMA CUTTER
Safety, Setup and General Use Guide
Rev. 1 0 00422-14
1-877-755-9353
329 Lileeld Ave. South San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
Specicaons and Accessories subject to change without noce.
Table of contents
Secon……………………………………………………………..Page Leer to the Customer ………………...…………………. Everlast Contact Informaon…………………………….
Safety Precauons…………………………………………....
Introducon and Specicaons…………………….….. Unit Specicaons……………………….…………………… General Overview…………….…..…………………………..
General Use and Care………...……………………………..
Quick Setup Guide, Plasma Connecons…..……….. Quick Setup Guide, Rear Connecon for Plasma Front Panel Features and Controls…………………….. Rear Panel Features and Controls……………………...
Plasma Funcon and Operaon………………………....
Plasma Torch……...……………………………….……………..
Troubleshoong………………………………………………....
3
4 5 9 10 11
11
12 13 14 16 17
22
23
NOTE: Product Specicaons and features are subject to change without noce. While every aempt has
been made to provide the most accurate and current informaon possible at the me of publicaon, this manu­al is intended to be a general guide and not intended to be exhausve in its content regarding safety, welding, or the operaon/maintenance of this unit. Everlast Power Equipment INC. does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, authority or authencity of the informaon contained within this manual. The owner of this product assumes all liability for its use and maintenance. Everlast Power Equipment INC. does not warrant this product or this document for tness for any parcular purpose, for performance/accuracy or for suitability of applicaon. Furthermore, Everlast Power Equipment INC. does not accept liability for injury or damages, conse­quenal or incidental, resulng from the use of this product or resulng from the content found in this docu­ment or accept claims by a third party of such liability.
2
Dear Customer, THANKS! You had a choice, and you bought an Everlast. We appreciate you
as a customer and hope that you will enjoy years of use from your welder.
Please go directly to the Everlast website to register your unit and receive your warranty infor-
maon. Your unit registraon is important should any informaon such as product updates or re-
calls be issued. It is also important so that we may track your sasfacon with Everlast products and services. If you are unable to register by website, contact Everlast directly through the sales department through the main customer service number in your country. Your unit will be regis­tered and warranty will be issued and in full eect. Keep all informaon regarding your purchase.
In the event of a problem you must contact technical support before your welder can be a candi­date for warranty service and returned.
Please review the current online warranty statement and informaon found on the web-
site of the Everlast division located in or nearest to your country. Print it for your records and become familiar of its terms and condions.
Everlast oers full technical support, in several dierent forms. We have online support available through email, and a welding support forum designed for customers and noncustomer interacon. Technical advisors are acve on the forum daily. We also divide our support into two divisions: technical and welding performance. Should you have an issue or queson concerning your unit, please contact performance/technical support available through the main company headquarters available in your country. For best service call the appropriate support line and follow up with an email, parcularly during o hours, or in the event you cannot reach a live person. In the event you do not reach a live person, parcularly during heavy call volume mes, holidays, and o hours, leave a message and your call will normally be returned within 24 hours. Also,for quick answers to your basic quesons, join the company owned forum available through the website. Youll nd knowledgeable, helpful people and sta available to answer your quesons, and perhaps nd a
topic that already addresses your queson at hp://www.everlastgenerators.com/forums/.
Should you need to call or write, always know your model name, purchase date and welder manu­facturing inspecon date. This will assure the quick and accurate customer service. REMEMBER:
Be as specic and informed as possible. Technical and performance advisors rely upon you to carefully describe the condions and circumstances of your problem or queson. Take notes of any issues as best you can. You may be asked many quesons by the advisors to clarify prob­lems or issues that may seem very basic. However, diagnosis procedures MUST be followed to
begin the warranty process. Advisors cant assume anything, even with experienced users, and
must cover all aspects to properly diagnose the problem. Depending upon your issue, it is advisa­ble to have basic tools handy such as screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers, and even an inexpensive test meter with volt/ohm funcons before you call.
Let us know how we may be of service to you should you have any quesons.
Sincerely,
Everlast Customer Service
3
Serial number: __________________________ Model number: ____________________________ Date of Purchase___________________________
EVERLAST
Contact Information
Everlast US: Everlast consumer sasfacon email: sales@everlastwelders.com Everlast Website: everlastwelders.com Everlast Technical Support: support@everlastwelders.com Everlast Support Forum: hp://www.everlastgenerators.com/forums/index.php Main toll free number: 1-877-755 WELD (9353) 9am—5pm PST M-F 11am-4pm PST Sat.
FAX: 1-650-588-8817
Everlast Canada: Everlast consumer sasfacon email: sales@everlastwelders.ca Everlast Website: everlastwelders.ca
Everlast Technical Support: sales@everlastwelders.ca
Telephone: 905-637-1637 9am-4:30pm EST M-F 10am-1pm EST Sat. FAX: 1-905-639-2817
Everlast Austrailia: Sydney: 5A Karloo Parade Newport NSW 2106
(02) 9999 2949
Port Macquarie: 2B Pandorea Place Port Macquarie (02) 8209 3389 Aer hours support: 0413 447 492 Everlast Technical Support: support@pickproducts.com
4
Safety Precautions
Everlast is dedicated to providing you with the best possible equipment and service to meet the demanding jobs that you have. We want to go beyond deliv­ering a satisfactory product to you. That is the reason we offer technical sup-
port to assist you with your needs should an occasion occur. With proper use
and care your product should deliver years of trouble free service.
Safe operation and proper maintenance is your responsibility.
We have compiled this operator’s manual, to instruct you in basic safety, oper- ation and maintenance of your Everlast product to give you the best possible experience. Much of welding and cutting is based upon experience and com­mon sense. As thorough as this welding manual may be, it is no substitute for either. Exercise extreme caution and care in all activities related to welding or
cutting. Your safety, health and even life depends upon it. While accidents are
never planned, preventing an accident requires careful planning. Please carefully read this manual before you operate your Everlast unit. This manual is not only for the use of the machine, but to assist in obtaining the best performance out of your unit. Do not operate the unit until you have read this manual and you are thoroughly familiar with the safe operation of the unit. If you feel you need more information please contact Everlast Support.
The warranty does not cover improper use, maintenance or consumables. Do not attempt to alter or defeat any piece or part of your unit, particularly any safety device. Keep all shields and covers in place during unit operation should an unlikely failure of internal components result in the possible presence of sparks and explosions. If a failure occurs, discontinue further use until mal­functioning parts or accessories have been repaired or replaced by qualified personnel.
Note on High Frequency electromagnetic disturbances:
Certain welding and cutting processes generate High Frequency (HF) waves. These waves may disturb sensitive electronic equipment such as televisions, radios, computers, cell phones, and related equipment. High Frequency may also interfere with fluorescent lights. Consult with a turbance is noted. Sometimes, improper wire routing or poor shielding may be the cause.
HF can interfere with pacemakers. See EMF warnings in following safety sec­tion for further information. Always consult your physician before entering an area known to have welding or cutting equipment if you have a pacemaker.
5
licensed
electrician if dis-
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
These safety precautions are for protection of safety and health. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in serious injury or death. Be careful to read and follow all cautions and warnings. Protect yourself and others.
Welding and cutting processes produce high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that can cause severe skin burn and damage. There are other potential hazards involved with welding such as severe burns and respiratory related illnesses. Therefore ob­serve the following to minimize potential accidents and injury:
Use appropriate safety glasses with wrap around shields while in the work area, even under welding helmets to protect your eyes from flying sparks and debris. When chip­ping slag or grinding, goggles and face shields may be required.
When welding or cutting, always use an approved shielding device, with the correct shade of filter installed. Always use a welding helmet in good condition. Discard any broken or cracked filters or helmets. Using broken or cracked filters or helmets can cause severe eye injury and burn. Filter shades of no less than shade 5 for cutting and no less than shade 9 for welding are highly recommended. Shades greater than 9 may be required for high amperage welds. Keep filter lenses clean and clear for maxi­mum visibility. It is also advisable to consult with your eye doctor should you wear contacts for corrective vision before you wear them while welding.
Do not allow personnel to watch or observe the welding or cutting operation unless fully protected by a filter screen, protective curtains or equivalent protective equip­ment. If no protection is available, exclude them from the work area. Even brief expo­sure to the rays from the welding arc can damage unprotected eyes.
Always wear hearing protection because welding and cutting can be extremely noisy. Ear protection is necessary to prevent hearing loss. Even prolonged low levels of noise has been known to create long term hearing damage. Hearing protection also further protects against hot sparks and debris from entering the ear canal and doing harm.
Always wear personal protective clothing. Flame proof clothing is required at all times. Sparks and hot metal can lodge in pockets, hems and cuffs. Make sure loose clothing is tucked in neatly. Leather aprons and jackets are recommended. Suitable welding jackets and coats may be purchased made from fire proof material from welding supply stores. Discard any burned or frayed clothing. Keep clothing away from oil, grease and flammable liquids.
Leather boots or steel toed leather boots with rubber bottoms are required for ade­quate foot protection. Canvas, polyester and other man made materials often found in shoes will either burn or melt. Rubber or other non conductive soles are necessary to help protect from electrical shock.
Flame proof and insulated gauntlet gloves are required whether welding or cutting or handling metal. Simple work gloves for the garden or chore work are not sufficient. Gauntlet type welding gloves are available from your local welding supply companies. Never attempt to weld with out gloves. Welding with out gloves can result in serious burns and electrical shock. If your hand or body parts comes into contact with the arc of a plasma cutter or welder, instant and serious burns will occur. Proper hand protection is required at all times when working with welding or cutting machines!
6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING! Persons with pacemakers should not weld, cut or be in the welding area
until they consult with their physician. Some pacemakers are sensitive to EMF radiation and could severely malfunction while welding or while being in the vicinity of someone welding. Serious injury or death may occur!
Welding and plasma cutting processes generate electro-magnetic fields and radiation. While the effects of EMF radiation are not known, it is suspected that there may be some harm from long term exposure to electromagnetic fields. Therefore, certain pre­cautions should be taken to minimize exposure:
Lay welding leads and lines neatly away from the body. Never coil cables around the body. Secure cables with tape if necessary to keep from the body. Keep all cables and leads on the same side the body. Never stand between cables or leads. Keep as far away from the power source (welder) as possible while welding. Never stand between the ground clamp and the torch. Keep the ground clamp grounded as close to the weld or cut as possible.
Welding and cutting processes pose certain inhalation risks. Be sure to follow any guidelines from your chosen consumable and electrode suppliers regarding possible need for respiratory equipment while welding or cutting. Always weld with adequate ventilation. Never weld in closed rooms or confined spaces. Fumes and gases re­leased while welding or cutting may be poisonous. Take precautions at all times. Any burning of the eyes, nose or throat are signs that you need to increase ventilation. Stop immediately and relocate work if necessary until adequate ventilation is ob-
tained.
Stop work completely and seek medical help if irritation and discomfort persists.
WARNING! Do not weld on galvanized steel, stainless steel, beryllium, titanium, cop-
per, cadmium, lead or zinc without proper respiratory equipment and or ventilation.
WARNING! This product when used for welding or cutting produces fumes and gas-
es which contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and in some cases cancer. (California Safety and Health Code §25249.5
WARNING! Do not weld or cut around Chlorinated solvents or degreasing areas.
Release of Phosgene gas can be deadly. Consider all chemicals to have potential deadly results if welded on or near metal containing residual amounts of chemicals.
Keep all cylinders upright and chained to a wall or appropriate holding pen. Certain regulations regarding high pressure cylinders can be obtained from OSHA or local regulatory agency. Consult also with your welding supply company in your area for further recommendations. The regulatory changes are frequent so keep informed.
All cylinders have a potential explosion hazard. When not in use, keep capped and closed. Store chained so that overturn is not likely. Transporting cylinders incorrectly can lead to an explosion. Do not attempt to adapt regulators to fit cylinders. Do not use faulty regulators. Do not allow cylinders to come into contact with work piece or work. Do not weld or strike arcs on cylinders. Keep cylinders away from direct heat, flame and sparks.
et seq
.)
7
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
continued
WARNING! Electrical shock can kill. Make sure all electrical equipment is properly
grounded. Do not use frayed, cut or otherwise damaged cables and leads. Do not stand, lean or rest on ground clamp. Do not stand in water or damp areas while weld­ing or cutting. Keep work surface dry. Do not use welder or plasma cutter in the rain or in extremely humid conditions. Use dry rubber soled shoes and dry gloves when welding or cutting to insulate against electrical shock. Turn machine on or off only with gloved hand. Keep all parts of the body insulated from work, and work tables. Keep away from direct contact with skin against work. If tight or close quarters ne­cessitates standing or resting on work piece, insulate with dry boards and rubber mats designed to insulate the body from direct contact.
All work cables, leads, and hoses pose trip hazards. Be aware of their location and make sure all personnel in area are advised of their location. Taping or securing ca­bles with appropriate restraints can help reduce trips and falls.
WARNING! Fire and explosions are real risks while welding or cutting. Always keep
fire extinguishers close by and additionally a water hose or bucket of sand. Periodi­cally check work area for smoldering embers or smoke. It is a good idea to have someone help watch for possible fires while you are welding. Sparks and hot metal
may travel a long distance. They may go into cracks in walls and floors and start a fire
that would not be immediately visible. Here are some things you can do to reduce the possibility of fire or explosion:
Keep all combustible materials including rags and spare clothing away from area. Keep all flammable fuels and liquids stored separately from work area. Visually inspect work area when job is completed for the slightest traces of smoke
or embers.
If welding or cutting outside, make sure you are in a cleared off area, free from
dry tender and debris that might start a forest or grass fire.
Do not weld on tanks, drums or barrels that are closed, pressurized or anything
that held flammable liquid or material.
Metal is hot after welding or cutting! Always use gloves and or tongs when handling hot pieces of metal. Remember to place hot metal on fire-proof surfaces after han­dling. Serious burns and injury can result if material is improperly handled.
WARNING! Faulty or poorly maintained equipment can cause injury or death. Prop-
er maintenance is your responsibility. Make sure all equipment is properly maintained and serviced by qualified personnel. Do not abuse or misuse equipment. Keep all covers in place. A faulty machine may shoot sparks or may have exploding parts. Touching uncovered parts inside machine can cause discharge of high amounts of electricity. Do not allow employees to operate poorly serviced equipment. Always check condition of equipment thoroughly before start up. Disconnect unit from power source before any service attempt is made and for long term storage or electrical storms.
Further information can be obtained from The American Welding Society (AWS) that
relates directly to safe welding and plasma cutting. Additionally, your local welding
supply company may have additional pamphlets available concerning their products. Do not operate machinery until your are comfortable with proper operation and are able to assume inherent risks of cutting or welding.
8
Introduction and Specifications Section 1
SuperCut 50/50P
Air Regulator
AG-60 12 . Plasma Torch
Consumable Starter Kit
Work Clamp
NOTE: Accessory and consumable style and quanes are subject to change without noce. Consumable starter kits provide only enough consumables to get started. Extra consumables can be purchased through Everlast or almost any local welding supply store.
9
Introduction and Specifications Section 1
Specicaon SuperCUT 50/50P
Inverter Type Analog, MOSFET
Minimum/Maximum Rated Output 10 A/84 V - 50 A/100 V
Start Type HF Start
Torch Type Everlast AG 60 12 .
Duty Cycle @ Rated Amps/Volts ( 40° C) (Output V/A)
OCV (U0) 220 V
Voltage Input (U1) Dual Voltage: 120 V/ 240 V; 50/60Hz 1 Phase
Maximum Inrush Amps (I1MAX) 31A @ 120V; 39@ 240V
Maximum Rated Eecve Amps (I1EFF) 25 A @ 120 V, 39A @ 240V; 3
CNC Port NO
Air Post Flow Timer Fixed
Minimum Air Compressor Requirement 3.5 - 4 CFM @ 90 psi/
Duty Cycle/ Over Current Protecon Yes
Minimum Operang Air Pressure None
Recommended Operang Air Pressure (Set with Air Flow set Test”)
Maximum Supplied Air Pressure (From Compressor/Tank)
Recommended Maximum Average Cut Thickness 3/8”
Recommended Daily Maximum Average Cut Thickness (CNC)
Rated Maximum Quality Cut @ 10-12 IPM (Steel)
Max Severance Cut @ 3 IPM (Steel ) 3/4”
60% @ 50 A/ 100V 240 V
100% @ 40 A/ 96 V 240 V
60% @ 25 A/ 90 V 120 V
100% @ 20 A/ 88 V 120 V
30-60 gallon reserve
55-65 psi
85 psi
3/16-1/4”
1/2-5/8”
Minimum Water Ingress Protecon Standard IP21S
Eciency >85%
Cooling Method Full Time High Velocity Fan with Tunnel design
Dimensions (approximate) 18” H X 10” W X 25” L
Weight (Bare Unit) 20 lbs
Decrease maximum cut thickness values for aluminum and stainless by approximately 35%.
When evaluang a plasma cuer for daily service, do not consider maximum severance cut values as criteria for roune use! These maximum specicaons are intended for occasional situaons that might require such a cut. Plan the units daily use around the recommended average cut thickness for best results and speed. This is an industry standard recommendaon and is not unique to Everlast Plasma Cuers. Plasma performance specicaons are based on reasonable environmental condions with well maintained units, and cung with new consumables using opmum air pressure. Actual performance results may vary in the eld due to variable condions, power supply, air pressure, air quality, consumable wear etc.
10
Section 1
Introduction and Specifications
General overview: The Supercut 50 and 50P plasma cuers feature a light weight MOSFET inverter design. The entry level SuperCut 50 and 50P are designed to meet the demands of people having occasional plasma cung needs such as homeowners, or hobbyists with a small project or occasional repair work in mind. These units are a budget minded alternave to oxy fuel cung , intended for hobbyists who do not require producon or roune fabricang dues from their plasma cuers. If taken care of and properly maintained these units should see a useful service life providing rapid, clean and inex­pensive cuts. Warranty period is 3 years from date of shipping. For warranty details please see the warranty secon at www.everlastwelders.com.
General Use and Care: Care should be taken to keep the unit out of direct contact with water spray. The unit is rated IP21S, which rates it for light contact with dripping water. It is a good idea to remove the plasma cuer from the vicinity of any water or moisture source to re­duce the possibility of electrocuon or shock. Never op­erate in standing water.
Every 1-2 months, depending upon use, the plasma
cuer should be unplugged, opened up and carefully cleaned with compressed air. Regular maintenance will extend the life of the unit.
IMPORTANT: Before opening the unit for any reason, including adjusng the point gap, make sure the unit has been unplugged for at least 10 minutes to allow me for the capacitors to fully discharge. Severe shock and/or death can occur.
Do not restrict air ow or movement of air around the plasma cuer. Allow a buer distance of 2  from all sides if possible, with a minimum distance of at least 18” clearance. Do not operate the unit immediately in the weld/cut area.
Do not mount in areas that are prone to severe shock or
vibraon. Li and carry the welder by the handle.
Do not direct metallic dust or any dirt intenonally to­ward the machine, parcularly in grinding and welding operaons. Make sure the panel is protected from dam­age.
NOTE: When servicing unit, remove rear plasc panel rst, the remove metal cover. DO NOT REMOVE FRONT PLASTIC PANEL! THE FRONT PANEL IS INTEGRAL TO THE FRAME OF THE UNIT. REMOVING THIS PANEL IS TIME CONSUMING AND UNECESSARY.
Duty Cycle. The duty cycle has been determined for the PowerPlasma at 60% @ 50 amps on 240 V operaon. The duty cycle is based o a 10 minute duty cycle rang at 40° C. This means that the unit is capable of being operat­ed at the max amps for the stated percent of me out of 10 minutes without a break to cool down the unit. For the remainder of the 10 minute me period, the welder should rest for maximum life. The temperature light will come on and the unit will automacally stop cung when an overheat condion has occurred. Stop trying to cut immediately. Heat will connue to be generated and transferred to the electronics aer welding has ceased. Cung in humid, or hot condions can aect duty cycle as well. Do not shut down an overheated welder unl it
has safely cooled. Once the overheated condion has
cleared, cung may resume. Do not operate the unit with the covers removed. Only cycle the power switch to reset the unit IF the light has not gone out aer 10 minutes. 120V operaon may reduce duty cycle in some situaons and will necessarily reduce output.
This manual has been compiled to give an overview of operaon and is designed to oer informaon centered around safe, praccal use of the plasma cuer. The
welding industry is inherently dangerous. Only YOU, the operator of this Plasma cuer, can ensure that safe oper­ang pracces are followed, through the exercise of com­mon sense pracces and training. Do not operate this machine unl you have fully read the manual, including the safety secon. If you think that you do not have the skill or knowledge to safely operate the plasma cuer, do
not use this welder unl formal training is received.
11
QUICK SETUP AND USE GUIDE Section 2
QUICK SETUP GUIDE: PLASMA CONNECTIONS
WORK PIECE
25 SERIES CONNECTOR
PILOT ARC USED ON 50P ONLY
PILOT ARC TORCH
CONTROL
v
TO WORK
AG-60 Torch
NOTES:
1) This unit is not equipped with low air pressure safety cut out. Aempng to cut with the unit without air or with low air pressure may
severely damage unit and/or torch. Always verify air pressure before aempng to cut.
2) Do not exceed 85 psi air supply pressure or failure of components may result.
3) Adjust torch operaon pressure to 55-65 for best results with unit set to constant ow”. If supplied, use the ow meter as depicted in the torch manual to properly set the air pressure and ow. Do not supply the unit with more than 85 PSI from the compressor.
4) Use ps with smaller orices when cung in 120V mode or at low amperages (<40A). A symptom of a consumable that is too large, is a wandering arc or spuering arc.
5) Do not aempt to cut with the work clamp removed. The unit will produce the pilot arc without the work clamp connected. The pilot
arc is not designed to cut and excessive use will burn up the consumable and the torch. Keep the pilot arc engaged for lile as possible. If you noce that the unit does not cut but only scars the surface or cuts less than 1/8” into the metal slowly, and the arc is present, likely it is an issue with a poor connecon of the work clamp. Poor connecon of the work piece can cause the pilot arc not to transfer properly. Have someone safely look at the display while aempng a cut. The display should briey drop below 30 amps and then
return to the preset amperage level. If it remains below 30 amps (usually 20-27 amps or so) the pilot arc is not transferring. Stop and
examine the work piece, clamp and even the DINSE connector on the panel. Repair if necessary. If this does not resolve the pilot arc transfer issue, contact Everlast.
12
QUICK SETUP AND USE GUIDE Section 2
QUICK SETUP GUIDE: REAR CONNECTIONS FOR PLASMA OPERATION
Compressor and Dryer Diagram
Compressor and Air hose w ngs
(Customer Supplied)
Regulator Assembly with built-in
water trap and dirt lter (Included).
Pull knob to set, push to lock in place
1/4” Automove Universal style
quick connector (Included)
Use clamps
Air Dryer/Oil Filter
(Customer Supplied)
1
GAS
INLET
2
4
NOTES: A SEPARATE AIR DRYER BETWEEN THE AIR COMPRESSOR AND FILTER ASSEMBLY MUST BE INSTALLED. IT SHOULD BE INSTALLED AS CLOSE TO THE PLASMA CUTTER AS PRACTICAL. THIS IS A CUSTOMER SUPPLIED ITEM. THIS WILL REDUCE CUTTING ISSUES SUCH AS SPITTING, POPPING AND RAPID CONSUMABLE WEAR. THE FILTER THAT IS INCLUDED IS NOT SUFFICIENT TO REMOVE ALL MOISTURE. IT SERVES ONLY AS A WATER TRAP AND FINE SEDIMENT FILTER. ANY AIR COMPRESSOR SYSTEM PRODUCES MOISTURE IN ALMOST ANY ENVIRONMENT REGARDLESS OF HUMIDITY LEVELS. DAILY DRAINING OF THE AIR COMPRESSOR IS RECOMMENDED AS WELL. THE AIR SUPPLIED TO THE PLASMA CUTTER SHOULD BE OF SIMILAR QUALITY USED FOR AUTOMOTIVE PAINTING. DIFFERENT STYLES OF DRYERS ARE AVAILABLE. THE MOST INEXPENSIVE AND COM­MONLY AVAILABLE IS THE REPLACEABLE DESSICANT TYPE USED FOR AUTOMOTIVE PAINTING. DAMAGE DONE TO THE TORCH AND THE PLASMA CUTTER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: SHORTING, CORROSION AND DETERIORATION OF INTERNAL LINES AND COMPONENTS) AS A RESULT OF EXCESS MOISTURE IS NOT COVERED UNDER WARRANTY. ADDITIONALLY, A FILTER SHOULD BE INSTALLED IN-LINE OR AT THE COMPRESSOR THAT WILL FILTER ANY EXCESS OIL OR OIL BLOW-BY FROM THE LINE IF NECESSARY. DO NOT USE WITH OILING SYSTEMS DESIGNED TO AUTOMATI-
CALLY LUBRICATE AIR TOOLS. IT IS ADVISABLE TO USE THE PLASMA CUTTER WITH A NEW AIR HOSE/LINE THAT IS FRESH WITHOUT MOISTURE OR
LUBE CONTAMINATION. IF AIR PRESSURE DROPS FROM THE COMPRESSOR TO THE CUTTER MORE THAN 5-10 PSI, OR AIR FLOW IS INSUFFICENT, INCREASE TO A LARGER SIZE DRYER/FILTER. FAILURE TO USE THE PROPER DRYER/FILTER IS THE NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF CUTTING ISSUES.
NOTE: WHEN ASSEMBL ING AIR FIL TER NOTICE THE MARKING S THAT ARE STAMPED ON TOP OF THE REGULATOR HOUSING FOR AIR FLOW DIRECTION. AIR FLOW DIRECTION WILL BE NOTED AS IN/OUT OR BE STAMPED WITH A SMALL ARROW FOR AIR FLOW DIRECTION. THE QUICK CONNECT 1/4” MALE AUTOMOTIVE COUPLING SHOULD BE MOUNTED ON THE SIDE OF THE FILTER WITH INOR THE ARROW POINTING TO THE MIDDLE OF THE FILTER. ALSO THE BRASS PLUG INCLUDED WITH THE ACCESSORY PACKAGE SHOULD BE MOUNTED IN THE CENTER HOLE.
Note: Unit is shipped with out plug. (Customer supplied.)
13
1. AMP CONTROL
2. ON/TEMP/O.C.
QUICK SETUP AND USE GUIDE Section 2
FRONT PANEL FEATURES AND CONTROLS
3. AMP DISPLAY
4. MANUAL/AUTO FLOW SWITCH
5. TORCH CONNECTOR
PILOT ARC TORCH
CONTROL
v
6. PILOT ARC (50P ONLY)
8. AIR PRESSURE
WORK PIECE
7. WORK CLAMP (25 SERIES)
7. TORCH SWITCH CONNECTOR (2 PIN)
14
Section 2
FRONT PANEL FEATURES AND CONTROLS CONTINUED
POWERPRO FEATURES PARAMETERS PURPOSE
1. Amp Control N/A Controls amperage output.
QUICK SETUP AND USE GUIDE
2. On/Temp/ Duty Cycle On/O On indicator should always be on while the unit is plugged in and the power switch is switched
3. Amp Display N/A Indicates amperage while cung. While adjusng the amperage with the torch switch con-
4. Manual/Auto Flow Switch This switch is designed to allow the operator to select beteween automac operaon of the
5. Torch connector 16mm This connector provides power and air to the torch. When storing without a torch make sure
6. Pilot Arc Connector (50P only) This thumb screw is designed to retain the wire from the torch that is ed with the eyelet. Do
6. Control 2 pin style The two pin connector is connected directly to the torch switch which controls on/o cycling of
7. Work Piece Connector 25 series Locaon of the posive terminal connecon for the work clamp cable. DINSE-style connector.
8. Air Pressure Gauge 0-150psi Used to measure air supply pressure.. Supply pressure should not exceed 85 psi. Adjust oper-
on. The Duty Cycle/ Over Current light is a dual colored LED. The color will appear red/amber if duty cycle is reached and welding/cung will be interrupted. Do not turn o the unit unl it has had sucient me to cool. If it appears Green, then it is likely an overcurrent/undercurrent situaon has occurred. Cycle the power switch to reset the machine. The light should go o if the problem is remedied. If it does not go o, check for external fault. If no fault is found, contact Everlast.
nected relays selected amperage. When pilot arc is engaged, it is normal for the amps to drop on the display. Typical readout while pilot arc is engaged is <30 amps.
post gas post ow or a manual constant ow of air. The manual ow posion can be used to oer extra torch cooling aer extended cung or to provide air ow while seng torch pres­sure without having to re the torch.
this is kept covered with a piece of plasc wrap or some other material to prevent dirt from clogging the ng.
not use pliers to ghten. Use nger pressure only to ghten.
the arc. Make sure the knurled nut is rmly ghtened with ngers only.
ang pressure while air is owing with manual ow selected on the switch, and aire pressure to 55-65 psi and increase or decrease pressure from there to achieve opmum cung results. If air pressure drops more than 10 psi while cung from the stac reading, check for internal kinks or leaks in tubing.
15
QUICK SETUP AND USE GUIDE Section 2
REAR PANEL FEATURES AND CONTROLS
5. REGULATOR ASSY.
4. HF GROUND BOLT
GAS
INLET
1. POWER SWITCH
2. POWER CABLE 1 ~ 120/240V
3. GAS INLET
GREEN GROUND (240V )
L2 WHITE, HOT(240V )
L1,BLACK; HOT(240V )
NEMA 6-50P
Note: Customer Supplies Plug. Consult Licensed electrician for proper installaon.
16
REAR PANEL FEATURES AND CONTROLS CONTINUED
FEATURE PARAMETERS PURPOSE
QUICSection 2
1. Power switch On/O The rocker switch on the rear of the unit serves as the On/O switch for the cuer.
2. Power Cord 120/240 V
1 phase, 50/60 Hz.
3. Gas Input Connecon 1/4-5/16” The unit is supplied with tubing which connect this ng to the regulator. The hose
4. HF Ground Bolt N/A If electronic interference is observed, this bolt should be grounded directly to an
5. Air Pressure Adjustment 85 psi max supply
55-65 psi operang
Always turn it o by the switch rst before using any disconnect. The Water cooler outlet on the rear remains live aer the switch is turned o.
The unit does not include a power plug.* This unit is capable of operang on 120V or 240V power. Consult a licensed electrician before connecng this unit to make sure the connecon complies with local codes. For 120V operaon, the green wire is the ground. The white wire serves as the neutral. The black wire serves as the hot. Do not reverse polarity of these connecons! For 240V volt operaon, the green is the ground, the black wire is L1 (hot) and the white wire is L2 (hot). For 1 phase, 240V operaon, welders and plasma cuers do not use a neutral. Only a ground is required. For 240V connecon, a NEMA 6-50 plug designed for welder use may be purchased locally from a hardware store or an electrical supply warehouse. Do not connect the unit to a 120V circuit with a breaker rated less than the max. inrush amps of this unit.
barb ngs on the unit are used to complete the unit. Cut the tubing squarely before installaon to reduce the chance of leaking. If you suspect leaking, test the connecon with a soluon of mild soapy water. If bubbles are seen, disconnect the tubing and inspect it and if necessary trim it again. The tubing must slide fully over the barbs on the ng onto the smooth shoulder. The supplied hose clamps should be installed on the tubing before the installaon is made however. A second hose clamp may be required to prevent further leaking.
outside source. All metal parts inside the building should be grounded as well, includ-
ing pipes, tables, and even metal siding. HF energy has been known to bleed back into the power grid and disrupt electronic devices further down the grid. It is recommended that a small, separate ground wire (minimum 14 gauge) be aached at this point while in use. Consult with a licensed electrician concerning proper use and applicaon of this type of ground. Local codes may vary concerning the use of this ground connecon.
To increase pressure, pull knob out unl it clicks (about 1/4”). Then, rotate knob clock­wise to increase pressure, counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Press in to lock. Do not supply the unit with MORE than 85 psi from the compressor. Do not operate the torch with more than 65 psi for opmum results. Do not lower air pressure just to
make low amp cuts. Use a nozzle/p with a smaller orice. The water trap compo-
nent of the regulator is designed only for large droplets of water and parcles and is not intended to be used as an air dryer. A separate air dryer must be used. Undried air is the most common cause of premature wear and failure of consumables and torches.
NOTES:
1. The gas input connecon should be checked for leaks periodically, especially if the machine is moved.
2. Never operate welder on a generator that is not cered by its manufacturer to be cleanpower, which is less than 10% total harmonic distoron. Less than 5% is preferred. Operang the unit on square wave output or modied sine wave generator is strictly prohibited. Contact the manufacturer of the genera­tor for this informaon. Everlast does not have an approvedlist of generators. But, if the generator is not listed as clean power by its manufacturer, then operaon is prohibited. Generators that do not at least meet the operang input requirements of the plasma cuer are also forbidden to be used
with the plasma cuer. Surge amp capability of the generator should equal or exceed the maximum inrush demand of the welder. But the surge capabil-
ity should not be used as the only factor. The regular, running output of the generator should match or exceed the running or rateddemand of the welder. Any damage done by operang the welder on a generator not specied by its manufacturer to be clean”, will not be covered under warranty. This also includes suspect power sources where voltage is below 208 V and above 250 V. For 120V use, it should be within 110-130 V.
*Even though a 120V or 240V plug is not supplied with this unit, Everlast does offer, as an option, an adapter plug which will reduce the customer supplied NEMA 6-50 plug down to the standard 120V NE-
MA 5-15 120V plug without additional modifications or rewiring. If needed, contact Everlast for details.
17
Section 3
Helpful Hint: If diculty is observed in starng the arc, it may be me to readjust the point gap seng found inside. The HF points tend to wear and get dirty over me. This is a normal maintenance item and not something for warranty consideraon. Proper point gap adjustment is .035 vto .045”. Before aempng to adjust the point gap, be sure to unplug the unit for 15 minutes before removing the rear plasc panel, and the steel case to access the points located near the front of the unit. Do not remove the front panel! Use a feeler gauge to adjust the points to the proper seng. Another possibility is that the air pressure is too low or too high. Worn/loose consumables may cause this as well.
Basic theory and function
0°-15°
EDGE START
TRAVEL
1/16”
Edge Starts are the best type of start if possible to promote consumable and torch life. This re-
duces blow back of molten material and allows a
smooth gradual start of the cut.
1. Line up the hole on the p of the electrode on the edge of the cut. Hold torch perpen­dicular to the cut inially, about 1/16” o the metal.
2. Once the arc starts, wait for the arc to pene- trate all the way through the metal.
3. As the torch penetrates its ame all the way
through the metal, lt the torch so there is a
slight lead in the ame if metal is thin. If it is thick, keep holding torch in a nearly vercal posion.
4. Begin moving the torch in the direcon of the cut. Maintain 1/16” stando height.
5. Move the torch fast enough so the sparks and ame trail from the boom edge at an angle of no more than 30° and no less than 10° from perpendicular to the metal. Excess angle of sparks/ame indicate too fast of travel speed or praccal cut capacity has been reached. Lile or no angle indicates too slow of travel speed.
1
PIERCE START
40°-60°
2
3
TRAVEL
Piercing starts oen result in rapid consumable wear and excess blow back of molten metal de-
posited onto torch and consumables. This
should be done only as necessary.
1. Tilt the torch in the direcon of travel or toward the side of the metal to be discarded or wasted at a 40° to 60° angle. Slide the yel­low safety lock and squeeze the trigger.
2. Once the arc starts, wait for the arc to trans- fer from pilot arc to the cung arc.
3. As the torch penetrates it ame at an angle rotate the torch slowly to the vercal posi­on, as the arc penetrates the metal. Tilt the torch from 0°-15° for thin metal cuts, or hold it nearly perpendicular for thicker metal cuts.
4. Begin moving the torch in the direcon of the cut. Maintain 1/16” stando height.
5. Move the torch fast enough so the sparks and ame trail from the boom edge at an angle of no more than 30° and no less than 10° from perpendicular to the metal. Excess angle of sparks/ame indicate too fast of travel speed or praccal cut capacity has been reached. Lile or no angle indicates too slow of travel speed.
IMPORTANT: If you use a stando guide with the torch, it must be adjusted or bent to provide no more than 1/8” stando, less if possible.
Long stando heights reduce cut capacity and quality. It also promotes rapid consumable wear and can prevent the pilot arc from transferring.
18
Section 3
TIP: For longer consumable life do not use the pilot arc unnecessarily. Rapid wear will oc­cur if the pilot arc stays engaged more than 3 seconds at a me.
Basic theory and function
FLAME AT NORMAL TRAVEL SPEED
TRAVEL
FLAME AT SLOW TRAVEL SPEED
FLAME AT FAST TRAVEL SPEED
TRAVEL
TRAVEL
NOTE: When stepping down amps to cut thinner material, or using on 120V, you
must change to smaller orice nozzle. Too large of a diameter orice will result in arc
instability and a rough cut. Lowering the air pressure below 50 psi to try to get the torch to cut will only result in a lazy, wandering arc or an arc that spuers on and o connuously.
IMPORTANT: Check consumables regularly for wear and change them out before they are completely worn. Allowing the consumables to wear unl they quit working may damage related torch components, creang a more costly repair.
19
Section 3
Basic theory and function
RESULTS OF CUT AT CORRECT SPEED,
AIR PRESSURE AND TORCH ANGLE
SMOOTH, EVEN CUT LINES WITH A S REARWARD SWEEP
MINIMAL EASY TO CLEAN DROSS
RESULTS OF CUT AT SLOW SPEED
VERTICAL CUT LINES
RESULTS OF CUT AT FAST SPEED
ROUGH, DISTINCT CUT LINES SPACED FAR APART
NOTICEABLE SMALL, HARD DROSS
RESULTS OF TOO MUCH CURRENT OR
TOO MUCH STAND OFF HEIGHT
(SIDE VIEW)
MELTED TOP EDGE
SIGNIFICANT SOFT, POROUS DROSS
RESULTS OF WORN CONSUMABLE OR
LOW AIR PRESSURE
(SIDE VIEW)
SEVERLY ANGLED CUT AT TOP
20
Section 3
Basic theory and function
AN EXAMPLE OF CUTTING A LEAD-IN WHEN CUTTING OUT A DISK SHAPED OBJECT
AN EXAMPLE OF CUTTING A LEAD-IN WHEN CUTTING HOLE IN AN OBJECT
When cung an object, parcularly a paern shape, where the torch must pierce or re-re in-line at an inter­secon of a cut, a lead-in cut should be employed. A lead-in is a cut that is made in the disposable part (also known as a drop) of the object to leadinto the main part of the cut so that the destrucve force of the arc is not directed into the desirable side of the cut itself. Also, all plasma cuers exhibit some angularity or bevel in the cut which is greater on one side than the other. Keep this in mind when cung an object to size so that too much metal is not accidentally removed.
21
Section 3
Basic theory and function
AG60/SG 55 PLASMA TORCH
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER/SKU
1 Torch Head/Body E-WSD-061
2 Electrode 1.0mm E-AG60-TIP
3 Tip/Nozzle E-AG60-EL
4 Shielding Cup E-AG60-CUP
22
Section 4
PLASMA TROUBLE SHOOTING:
Trouble Shooting
CAUSE/SOLUTION
Air Flows but arc does not start withing 2-3 seconds.
Air Flows but arc does not start or spark when nozzle is contacted on bare/clean metal.
Pilot arc will not light. Fuse blown.
Pilot arc will not transfer and amps read approxi­mately 25-27 amps while switch is held. (Arc barely cuts or only scratchesthe surface of the metal or cut is extremely slow on thin materials.)
Arc Spuers. Inadequate air ow or air pressure. Improperly sized nozzle.
Consumables are dirty, smuy looking upon inspec­on. Premature wear on consumables. Shortened consumable life.
Premature wear on consumables. Short consuma­ble life. Uneven wear of consumables, melng of cup.
Check consumables for wear and ghtness. Check fuse if equipped. Check Air Pressure. Release trigger and try again.
Worn or loose consumables. Damaged inverter (MOSFETS)
Check work clamp connecon. Make sure rust is removed from work clamp contact area. Faulty Clamp. Arc connuity is not being sensed. If these steps do not correct the issue, contact Everlast. Operang in 110V mode.
Decrease size as amps are lowered. Increase air pressure to 55-65 psi while air is owing through torch. Loose consuma- bles. Check ghtness. Worn consumables
Moisture, oil contaminaon of consumable. Wrong consum­ables. Poor quality aermarket consumables.
Moisture, oil contaminaon of consumable. Excessive pilot arc me. Improper cung technique. Wrong piercing tech­nique.
Arc will not start. Air will not ow. Machine runs. Torch cup is loose. Torch switch wire is loose. Problem with
connector. Torch is not properly connected.
Unstable Arc at lower amps. Consumable orice size is too large. Reduce orice size.
Arc tries to start but irregular, dancing arc and/or arc melts through side of nozzle.
Arc will try to start if touched to the metal, but no air ow while switch is pressed.
Air ows connuously. Unit set to Manual Flow. Solenoid is stuck. Contact Everlast.
Excessively Beveled Cut. Worn consumables, too high of stand-o height.
Cup and/or nozzle is melng/cracking. Improper cung technique/excessive piercing/
Power input circuit breaker trips repeatedly. Improperly sized circuit. Internal issue. Contact Everlast.
Arc Blows Outwhen ready to cut. Too high of air pressure. Reduce to 55-65 psi. Wrong size
Arc will not stop when switch is released. Torch trigger is stuck.
Pilot arc will not start but will iniate arc and cut
when nozzle contacts metal
Worn electrode or Nozzle/Tip. Check and replace. Make sure ceramic cup is secure and not cracked or broken.
Stuck or dirty solenoid valve. Contact Everlast.
consumable. Use smaller consumable. Readjust air pres­sure. Increase amperage.
Pilot arc wire not connected or broken. HF points dirty/
corroded/worn. Readjust Points. Contact Everlast technical support for how-to instrucons.
23
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