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Table of Contents
Introduction I
CHAPTER 1
Networking Overview 1
Introduction to TCP/IP 1
Subnet Masks 1
Gateway Address 2
Virtual Ports 2
Pre-Installation 3
What type of Network Connection 4
Simple One to One Connection 5
Direct High Speed Modem Connection 11
Router or LAN Connection 13
CHAPTER 2
Linksys Port Forwarding 16
Dynamic DNS 20
CHAPTER 3
D-Link Port Forwarding 22
Dynamic DNS 25
CHAPTER 4
DDNS 27
Creating a DDNS Account 27
CHAPTER 5
Viewing through Internet Explorer 30
Chapter
1
Networking Overview
This chapter will try to give you a detailed instruction on how to network
the DVR. Before we begin the process of networking your digital recorder we
should have a working knowledge of what a network is and how it works. This
will be a helpful in completing the networking process.
Introduction to TCP/IP
TCP/IP is the suite of protocols used by the Internet and most LANs
(Local Area Networks) throughout the world. In TCP/IP, every host (computer
or other communications device) that is connected to the network has a unique IP
address. By doing this you are giving your device a unique address similar to the
address of your house. An IP address is composed of four octets (numbers in the
range of 0 to 255) separated by decimal points. The IP address is used to uniquely
identify a host or computer on the LAN. For example, a computer with the
hostname Workstation could have an IP address of 192.168.1.127.
You should avoid giving two or more computers the same IP address by
using the range of IP addresses that are reserved for private, local area networks;
this range of IP addresses usually begins with the octets 192.168. The first three
octets of an IP address should be the same for all computers in the local area
network. For example, if a total of 253 computers exist in a single LAN, the IP
addresses could be assigned starting with 192.168.1.x, where x represents a
number in the range of 2 to 254.
Subnet Masks
Each host in a LAN has a subnet mask. The subnet mask is an octet that uses the
number 255 to represent the network address portion of the IP address and a zero to
identify the host portion of the address. For example, the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 is
used by each host to determine which LAN or class it belongs to. The zero at the end
of the subnet mask represents a unique host within that network. Basically the subnet
mask represents the city you live in for your home address, but in this case you are
stating the network you belong too.
1
Gateway Address
Each host in a LAN has a gateway. A gateway address is composed of four
octets (numbers in the range of 0 to 255) separated by decimal points. The
gateway address is used to uniquely identify a host or computer on the LAN
which assigns the IP addresses to your network. For example, a Linksys router has
an IP address of 192.168.1.1. If you were using this type of router within your
LAN, then your gateway would be the IP address of the Linksys router. The
reason this would be your gateway is because the Linksys is assigning the IP
addresses for your network therefore the Linksys would be the gateway to your
network. This is similar to the zip code of your address.
Virtual Ports
A port number represents an endpoint or "channel" for network
communications. Port numbers allow different applications on the same computer
to utilize network resources without interfering with each other. Port numbers
most commonly appear in network programming, particularly socket
programming. Sometimes, though, port numbers are made visible to the casual
user. For example, some Web sites a person visits on the Internet use a URL like
the following:
http://www.everfocus.com:8100/
In this example, the number 8100 refers to the port number used by the
Web browser to connect to the Web server. Normally, a Web site uses port
number 80 and this number need not be included with the URL (although it can
be). In IP networking, port numbers can theoretically range from 0 to 65535. Most
popular network applications, though, use port numbers at the low end of the
range (such as 80 for HTTP). This could be similar to the front door of your
house. Without the door to the house being open you could not enter it. This is
the same case with ports on a network. If the ports for a specific IP address are
not open then you could not gain access to that IP address or what it is
addressing.
Please Note: The term port also refers to several other aspects of network
technology. A port can refer to a physical connection point for peripheral
devices such as serial, parallel, and USB ports. The term port also refers to
certain Ethernet connection points, such as those on a hub, switch, or
router.
2
Pre-Installation
Before we begin with the installation we must ask ourselves a few
questions in order to figure out where to begin with networking our DVR’s.
Do you have Hi-speed Internet? ______________
There are many types of high speed Internet available. Three commonly
used ones are T1, Cable, and DSL (in order of speed).
Please Note: Everfocus suggests having a minimum upload speed
of 256KBps. This can be addressed by the Internet Service
Provider.
Who is your Internet provider? ______________
Please confirm that your internet service provider that our upload
speed is at least 256KBps.
What type of modem/router do you have? ______________
Modem/router model name/ #
The modem/router was either installed by your Internet service provider
or purchased by you to establish a connection to the Internet. A router is
installed to allow multiple computers to access the Internet through the
same external IP address. It in turn assigns different internal IP addresses
to local computers for this specific purpose.
Do you have a static IP address? ______________
A Static IP address means you use the same IP address every time you log
on to the Internet. With a static IP address, other Internet users always
know the identity of your computer and can easily connect with it. That
way, you can host a website, email server, or other type of server
connection.Everfocus suggest using a static IP address. If your Internet
provider does not offer a static IP address you have the option to use a
dynamic IP address. This will be explained in more detail later on in the
chapter.
Do you have a dynamic IP address? ______________
A Dynamic IP address means your IP address changes each time you make
a connection to the Internet. We recommend asking your Internet service
provider for a Static IP address. If this is not a possibility, you may
purchase a router (we suggest a Linksys or D-link router) which supports
3
DDNS. DDNS is a Dynamic Domain Name Server, a service that
provides a central (public) database where DNS information can be stored
and retrieved. It allows those using a dynamic IP address to be registered
centrally so users can connect to it by name.
What type of DVR are you installing? ______________