Everfine PF9800 SERIES, PF9810, PF9811, PF9804 User Manual

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net

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PF9800SERIES

DIGITALPOWERMETER

USER’SMANUAL

V3.01

EVERFINECorporation(StockCode:300306) ADD：Bldg.1#669BinkangRd.,BinjiangHi-Tech

Zone,Hangzhou（310053）,China Tel Fax

86-571-86698333

：

86-571-86696433

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E-mail：Global@

Globalservice@

http：//www.

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Foreword

ThankyouforpurchasingtheEVERFINEPF9800seriesofdigitalpowermeter.This manualcontainsusefulinformationregardingthefunctionsandoperatingprocedures oftheinstrumentaswellasprecautionsthatshouldbeobservedduringuse.Toensure properuseoftheinstrument,pleasereadthismanualthoroughlybeforeoperatingit. Keepthemanualinasafeplaceforquickreferencewheneveraquestionarises. Notes:

•

Thecontentsofthismanualaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice.

•

Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparationofthismanualtoensuretheaccuracy ofitscontents.However,shouldyouhaveanyquestionorfindanyerrors,please contactyourdealerorEVERFINEsalesoffice.

•

Ifyouhavedifferentunderstandingtothismanual,pleaserefertoR&D

departmentofEVERFINE.

CheckingPackageContents

Pleasechecktheinstrumentcarefullywhenyouunpacktheboxforthefirsttime.Ifthewrong

instrumentoraccessorieshavebeendelivered,orsomeaccessoriesaremissingor appearabnormal, pleasecontactthedealerimmediately.

WarmnoticetovaluedcustomersofEVERFINE

"Ensurethequality,insistoncontinuousimprovementandmakeeverycustomermore satisfied"isthequalitypolicyofEVERFINE.Therefore,thequalityofproductsand servicesprovidedbyEVERFINEshouldbebetterthanthosehavebeenpromised.Ifyou havefurthersuggestionsoradvicesonourproductsandservices,pleaseprovideyour feedbacktoourqualitysupervisiondepartment.

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PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

CopyrightStatement

ThecopyrightofthismanualandtherelatedinformationbelongstoEVERFINE, anditisprotectedbythecopyrightlawofPeoplesRepublicofChinaandother relevant international treaties. Copying, modifying, spreading, excerpting, backinguportranslatingthewholeorpartcontentsofthismanualbyany companyorpersonnelwithoutthewrittenpermissionofEVERFINEis prohibited.Otherwiseitwillbetreatedasinfringementandtheinfringerwill assumelawresponsibilityandalllossofEVERFINE.Any infringementrelated abovecanbetracedbacktotheresponsibleuserbytheuniqueproductnumber printedinthemanual. IfEVERFINEhassignedawrittenagreementwithuserandthecontentsinthe agreementareinconflictwithaboveterms,thecontentsinthewrittenagreement havepreferentialforceeffect.

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PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Precautions

Toensurethesafetyofthepersonsandinstruments,pleasenoticethe following generalsafetyprecautions:

1.Operationcautions (1)Theratedpowersupplyoftheinstrumentis198VAC-242VAC,50Hz/60Hz. (2)Donotdismantletheinstrumentwithoutpermissionasitspartialhighvoltage.

Pleasecontactwithsaleandtechnicalservicecenterifinternalinspectionor debugisneeded.

(3)Pleasedonottouchthewiringterminalortestinglinetopreventtheoperator

fromelectricshockduringtesting.Insertingorpullingoutcommunicationport

withelectricisforbidden. (4)Itisdangeroustotouchtheinputinterfacewhenelectricalcircuitworks. (5)Nopressureontheinstrumentandcables.Keeptheinstrumentfarawayfrom

heatsource. (6)Pleasemakesurethattheventilationonbothupperanddownpanelare

unblocked.Otherwise,theinternaltemperaturemayrisetodamagethe

instrument. (7)Pleasecutoffthepowersupplyimmediatelyifbadsmellorsmokeis

perceivedandcontactwithsaleandtechnicalservicecenterofEVERFINE. (8)Itisextremelydangerousfortheinstrumentcomesinconnectwithliquidlike

wateroroil,orothermetalscraps,anditisforbiddentoplaceanyitemsonthe

instrument. (9)Pleasepulloutthepowercordplugfromthepoweroutletiftheinstrumentis

notgoingtobeusedforsometime. (10)Ensureallcablesaredisconnectedespeciallythepowercordbeforedelivery.

Carrytheinstrumentbythehandlesonbothsidesoftheinstrumentgently

withoutcollisions.

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PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

2.Storagecautions (1)Theinstrumentshallbedepositedintheconditionwithtemperaturebetween

0℃and45℃,andrelativehumiditybelow80%withnocondensation.The dryingenvironmentat20℃isrecommended.

(2)Pleasekeeptheproductpackagingmaterialsincludingcarton,cushionlayer

andplasticbagstoprotecttheinstrumentfromtemperaturechange,shockand vibrationduringtransportation.

(3)Pleasedonotdeposittheapparatusintheenvironmentwithdust,smokeor

chemicalgas.

(4)Directsunlightisforbidden.

3.Calibrationcautions (1)Inordertoensuremeasurementaccuracy,regularcalibrationisrecommended. (2)Calibration period depends on the practical use of the instrument.

Recommendedcalibrationperiodisatleastonceayear.

(3)PleaseconnectEVERFINETestandCalibrationcenterformoreinformation

aboutcalibration.Theemailislab@everfine.net.

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PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Contents

Foreword........................................................................................................................1

CopyrightStatement.......................................................................................................2

Precautions.....................................................................................................................3

Contents..........................................................................................................................5

Chapter1Overview........................................................................................................7

Chapter2Specifications.................................................................................................8

2.1Mainspecifications............................................................................................8

2.2Generaltechnicalrequirements.........................................................................9

Chapter3DescriptionofInstrumentpanel..................................................................11

3.1FrontPanel.......................................................................................................11

3.2RearPanel........................................................................................................13

Chapter4MeasurementConditionSettings.................................................................15

4.1TheWiringModeoftheMeasurementCircuit...............................................15

4.2MeasurementRange........................................................................................15

Chapter5MeasurementFunction................................................................................17

5.1Displaywindow...............................................................................................17

5.2FunctionofNormalmeasurement...................................................................18

5.3Functionofharmonicmeasurement(PF9810/PF9811)...................................19

5.4JudgmentFunctionofLimit(PF9804).............................................................21

5.5Functionofkeylock........................................................................................22

5.6FunctionofMute(PF9804)..............................................................................22

5.7CommunicationSetting(PF9810/PF9811)......................................................22

Chapter6SoftwareInstruction(PF9810/PF9811)........................................................24

6.1Systemrequirements.......................................................................................24

6.2Softwareinstallation........................................................................................24

6.3SoftwareUse...................................................................................................24

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PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

Chapter7CommonFailuresandResolution...............................................................28

7.1Commonfailuresandshooting........................................................................28

Chapter8CalibrationandInspection...........................................................................29

8.1Conditionsforcalibrationandinspection.......................................................29

8.2Technicaldocumentsofcalibrationandtestbased.........................................29

8.3Equipmentsforcalibrationandtest.................................................................29

8.4Inspectionitemsandmethods.........................................................................30

Overview......................................................................................................................32

Specifications...............................................................................................................33

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PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Chapter1Overview

PF9800seriesdigitalpowermeterisacompactandeconomicdigitalpowermeter, whichcanmeetthebasicpowerfrequencyelectricalparametermeasurement,hasthe highcostperformanceandiswidelyusedinthefieldsofproduction,test,evaluation andresearch. PF9800 series digital power meter contains three digital power meter:PF9804,PF9810andPF9811.PF9810andPF9811havethesametestfunction: voltage,current,power,powerfactor,voltagecrestfactor,currentcrestfactor,harmonic analysis,serialcommunicationandotherfunction.Thetwodigitalpowermetersonly havedifferenceinthecurrentmeasurementrange. ProductStandard:Q/HYG003-2011Intelligentpowermeter.Inadditiontothebasic powerfrequencyelectricparamentsmeasurement,PF9804canalsopresuppose current,therangeofpoweranddeterminewhetherameasuredvalueistransfinite automatically.PF9800seriesdigitalpowermeteralsocanmutenoiseandhavelatched function,Itcanlockthecurrentlydisplayedvaluetofacilitatedatarecordand view,whichmeetthelargeandrepetitivetestingrequirementsintheproductionline.

Productstandard:Q/HYG003-2014digitalpowermeter

7

Chapter2Specifications

2.1Mainspecifications

(1)Input

Item

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

Table2.1 Inputspecifications

Voltage Current

All PF9810 Rest

600V/300V

Range

/150V/75V

Measuringrange 3.0V~600V 0.5mA~2000mA 0.005A~20A

Inputresistor

Instantaneousmaximum

allowableinputfor1s

Continuousmaximum

allowableinput

Rangemode Autorange

Rangeup Thereadingvalueexceeds110%oftheratedrange

Themeasuringvaluebecome

Rangedown

lessthan30%oftheratedrange

Ω

>1M

1000V 4000mA 40A

700V 3000mA 30A

2000mA/800mA/

200mA/50mA

Ω

<0.2

Themeasuringvaluebecomelessthan

20%oftheratedrange

20A/8A

/2A/0.5A

<0.02

Ω

Frequencyrange fundamentalfrequencyisfrom45Hzto65Hz,brandwidthis5kHz.

(2)Measurementaccuracy

Table2.2 Measurementaccuracyofvoltage,currentandactivepower

Ac

tiv

Item

e

Power

Voltage Current

Conditions

8

po

we

factor

r

Frequency

12monthsaftercalibration

Temperature:23℃±5℃

Humidity:30%to75%R.H.

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Supplyvoltage:220V±10V

Inputwaveform:45Hz~65Hzsine

wave

Inputrange:(10%~100%)Range

Common mode voltage: 0VDC

PowerandPFaremeasuredunder

thevoltageof110/220/380V

±

(0.4%ofrdg+0.1%of

rng+1digit)

±

(0.004+0.001

ofrdg+1

digit)

±

(0.1%ofrdg+1digit)

(3)Harmonicmeasurement(PF9810/PF9811)

Table2.3 Functionofharmonicmeasurement

Method Phase-lockedloopsynchronizationmethod(PLL)

Theeffectivevalueofeachharmoniccomponentandrelativevalueof voltage,currentandactivepower

Analysisof

Projects

Frequencyrange ThefundamentalfrequencyofPLLsourceisbetween45Hzand65Hz.

PLLSource Theinputsignaloshouldbemorethan50%oftherange.

Therelativevaluesoftotalharmonicdistortionofthevoltageandcurrent ThecalculationmethodofharmonicdistortionisIEC thetotalcalculationmethodofharmonicdistortioncanbesetIECorCSAin computer.

Accuracy ±(0.3%ofrng+5%ofrdg)

AnalysisOrder 1~50

UpdateIntervalof

Approx.2secondsoncetime

harmonicdisplay

(4)Communication(PF9810/PF9811)

Table2.4 Communicationsettings

Communicationinterface StandardConfiguration:RS-232,Optional:RS-485 、LAN

Baudrate 2400

Communicationaddress 0,1,2……31

2.2Generaltechnicalrequirements

Table2.5 Generaltechnicalrequirements

Preheatingtime ≥30minutes

Operating Temperature:5℃～40℃

9

environment Humidity:20%R.H.～80%R.H.(withoutcondensation)

Insulation resistance

Signalinputend,shellandpowersupplyinginputendshouldbeinsulated fromeachother,withinsulationresistanceover10M. AC2000Vshouldlast1minutebetweensignalinputendandtheeitherof

Withstandvoltage

shellandpowersupplyinputend.DC2200Vshouldlast1minutebetween shellandpowersupplyinputend.

Powersupply 198VAC~242VAC，50Hz/60Hz

Boxsize 252mm×116mm×385.5mm（W×H×D）

PF9810/PF9811:3.5kg

Weight

PF9804:2.4kg

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

10

Chapter3DescriptionofInstrumentpanel

3.1FrontPanel

ThefrontpanelofPF9804isshowninFigure3.1.

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Figure3.1 TheFrontPanelofPF9804

ThefrontpanelofPF9810/PF9811isshowninFigure3.2

Figure3.2 TheFrontPanelofPF9810/PF9811

3.1.1IndicativeFunctionandOperationKeysonthepanel

Table3.1 IndicativefunctionandOperationKeysonthepanelofPF9804

.

Functional

classification

Displayswitching

OperationKeys FunctionDescription

Windowdisplayswitchbutton

FUNCTION(therightofD

Whenintheupperandlowerlimitstateof

displaywindow

activepower,thekeybeusedtoswitchthe

11

LimitSetting SETUP

DisplayMaintenance HOLD

NoiseMute MUTE

·

Commonsettings

＞

∧

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

activepowerunitWandkW Settheupperandlowerlimitvalueof powerandcurrent

Toholdthedisplayvaluewhentheswitch ison.Pressthekeyagaintorefreshvalue Whenthecurrentorpowerisoutofthe presetlimit,thebellisinhibitedtoring. Theindicatorwilllightup.Whenitis pressedagain,theMUTEcanbe cancelled.

Movethedecimalpointfromlefttoright whensettingthevalueofupperandlower limitofpower Movethecursorfromlefttorightwhen settingthevalueofupperandlowerlimit ofpower Thenumberincursorisadded1when settingthevalueofupperandlowerlimit ofpower

Table3.2 IndicativefunctionandOperationKeysonthepanelofPF9810/PF9811

Functional

OperationKeys FunctionDescription

classification

FUNCTION(therightofD

Windowdisplayswitchbutton

Displayswitching

displaywindow

DisplayMaintenance HOLD

Toholdthedisplayvaluewhentheswitch ison.Pressthekeyagaintorefreshvalue

In the harmonic analysis state, the harmonicorderorcommunicationaddress

∧

isadded1.

Commonsettings

In the harmonic analysis state, the harmonicorderorcommunicationaddress

∨

issubtracted1.

ENTER

Toconfirmtheparameterssetting Starttheharmonicanalysis.Whenthekey

HarmonicAnalysis ANALYZE

ispressedagain,theinstrumentexitsfrom theharmonicanalysisstate TosetcommunicationMode,Canchoose

Communication

COMMODE

multi-machinecommunicationmodeor

Mode

normalcommunicationmode

12

3.1.2Digitalandcharacterdisplay

Table3.3 Comparisontableofdigitalandcharacterdisplay

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

0 →  A →  K →  U →  1 →  B →  L →  V →  － →  2 →  C →  M →  W →  3 →  D →  N →  X →  ÷ →  4 →  E →  O →  Y →  5 →  F →  P →  Z →  6 →  G →  Q →  c →  7 →  H →  R →  h →  8 →  I →  S →  i →  9 →  J →  T →  u → 

3.2RearPanel

TherearpanelisshowninFigure3.3

+

×

→ 

→ 

Figure3.3 TheRearPanelofPF9800series

Table3.4 TheRearComponents

Numbers Component

bindingpostofvoltage

1

input

± terminalisblackandVterminalisred.

Functiondescription

13

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

2

bindingpostofcurrent input

3 Communicationinterface

4 Groundterminal

5 Powersupplysocket

± terminalisblackandAterminalisred. PF9810/pf9811:StandardConfiguration:RS-232,

Optional:RS-485 、LAN PF9804:Thisportisnotacommunicationinterface

To ensure safety, please make sure that the instrumentisreliablegroundinginuse. Inputinterfaceofinstrumentpower,including0.5A fuse

14

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Chapter4MeasurementConditionSettings

4.1TheWiringModeoftheMeasurementCircuit

PleaseconnectthepowersupplyandloadaccordingtoFigure4.1whenmeasuringthe voltageandcurrent.

Figure4.1 TheWiringMode

Note:Aloadcurrentflowsinthethicklinesshowninthediagrams;therefore,awire

withsufficientcurrentcapacitymustbeusedfortheselines.

4.2MeasurementRange

4.2.1Rangeofvoltage,currentandPower

Table4.1Therangeofvoltage,currentandpower

Rangeofvoltage

AllModels PF9804/PF9811 PF9810 AllModels

75V/150V/300V/600V 0.5A/2A/8A/20A 50mA/200mA/800mA/

Rangeofcurrent RangeofActivePower

Rangeofvoltage×Range

2000mA

ofcurrent

4.2.2Conditionforautomaticrangeswitch

(1)Rangechangeup(Therangewillbeautomaticallychangedupwhenmeeting anyofthefollowingconditions):

1)TheValueofUrmsorIrmsismorethan110%ofthecurrentmeasurement range.

2)ThevalueofUpkorIpkismorethan165%ofthecurrentmeasurement

15

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

range. (2)Rangechangedown(Therangewillbeautomaticallychangeddownwhen meetinganyofthefollowingconditions):

1)ThevalueofUrmsislessthan30%ofthecurrentmeasuringrangeorthe

valueofIrmsislessthan20%ofthecurrentmeasuringrange.

2) ThevalueofUpkorIpkislessthan165%ofthenextmeasuringrange. (3)Whentheinputeffectivevoltageorcurrentismorethan140%ofthe maximumrange,overrangedisposewilloccurs,thecorrespondingvalueof voltage/currentandpowerdisplay “-- --”.

Note:Becausetherangeissettoauto,themeasuringrangeswitchesaccordingto rangeup/rangedownconditions.Thereforetherangemayvaryevenifthemeasured valuesremainthesame.Theinstrumentissettomaximrangewhenpoweron.

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PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Chapter5MeasurementFunction

5.1Displaywindow

Thereare4displaywindowsinthisinstrument:A,B,CandD,whichcandisplay differentmeasurementresultssimultaneously.Thecontentofdisplaywindowcanbe selectedbythecorrespondingFUNCTIONkeyonthewindowD.

Table5.1ThedisplaycontentofPF9804

Window DisplayContent MeasurementRange

A V U:3.0V~600V B A C (k)W D PF,Hz

Table5.2ThedisplaycontentofPF9810/PF9811

Window DisplayContent MeasurementRange

A V U:3.0V~600V B A(PF9811)

mA(PF9810)

C (k)W(PF9811)

W(PF9810)

D PF,Hzor.**/tHd

I:0.005A~20A(PF9811)

0.5mA~2000mA(PF9810) P:1W~12.00kW PF:-1.000~+1.000 Hz:45Hz~65Hz

I:0.005A~20A

P:1W~12.00kW

PF:-1.000~+1.000

Hz:45Hz~65Hz

WhenthePF9811andPF9810areusedtonormalmeasurement,thedisplayswhich thefunctionkeystoswitchthewindowareshowninFigure5.1.

Figure5.1theloopswitchingdisplaycontentofnormalmeasurementbyPF9811/PF9810

17

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

WhenthePF9811andPF9810areusedtoharmonicmeasurement,thedisplayswhich thefunctionkeystoswitchthewindowareshowninFigure5.2.

Figure5.2 theloopswitchingdisplaycontentofharmonicmeasurementbyPF9811/PF9810

Whenusingthenormalmeasurement,therefreshrateofdisplayisabout0.5 seconds,andherefreshrateofdisplayisabout2secondsbyusingtheharmonic measurement.

5.2FunctionofNormalmeasurement

ThemeasurementparameterscalculatedinnormalmeasuringstateisshowninTable

5.3.

Table5.3Measurementparametersinnormalmeasuringstate

Parameter Unit/Symbol Displaywindow

Voltage trueeffectivevalue V A Current trueeffectivevalue

Power Activepower

PowerFactor Powerfactor

A B

W C

PF

18

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Frequency

PeakRatio

(NoforPF9804)

Voltage/Current

frequency VoltagePeakratio CurrentPeakratio CF B

Hz

CF A

D

5.3Functionofharmonicmeasurement(PF9810/PF9811)

Harmoniccomponentofvoltageandcurrentisanalyzedinharmonicmeasurement. Thecalculatedparameterscanbemeasuredintheharmonicmeasuringstate,as shownintable5.4.

Table5.4Displaycontentofeachwindowinharmonicmeasuringstate

Parameter Unit/Symbol Displaywindow

Voltage trueeffectivevalue V A

Current trueeffectivevalue

Power Activepower W C

PowerFactor Powerfactor PF D

Frequency Voltage(Current)frequency Hz PeakRatio

(NoforPF9804) Total/Single harmonic measurement Total harmonic distortion/Relativ evalueofsingle harmonic measurement

VoltagePeakratio CF A

CurrentPeakratio CF B Total/eachharmonicvoltage V A Total/eachharmoniccurrent A/mA

Total harmonic voltage distortion/Relative value of harmonicvoltage Total harmonic current distortion/Relative value of harmoniccurrent

A/mA

(PF9811/PF9810)

V% A

A% B

B

ThemeasurementfunctionfullymeetstherequirementsofIEC61000-3-2standardin harmonicmeasuringstate. ThecalculationmethodofharmonicanalysisisIEC.TherearetwomethodsIECand CSAtoselectincomputercommunicationsoftware. (1)Twocalculationmethodsoftotalharmonicdistortionandeachharmonic distortion

IECmethod(

)：

Computestheratioofthermsvalueofthe2ndto50thorder

19

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

componenttothatofthefundamental(the1storder).Thecomputationequationsare asfollows:

CSAmethod(

∑

thdU

U

k%

)：

n

=

2

)U(

k

2k

U

1

U

k

×=

U

1

%100

×=

thdI

or

%100

or

n

2

)I(

∑

k

2k

=

I

1

I

k%

k

×=

I

1

I

%100

×=

%100

Computestheratioofthermsvalueofthe2ndto50thordercomponenttothatofthe rmsvaluethe1stto50thcomponent.Thecomputationequationareasfollows:

U

n

∑

thdU

=

n

∑

=

k%

n

∑

=

2

)U(

k

2k

1k

U

1k

×=

2

)U(

k

×=

2

)U(

k

or

%100

or

thdI

I

k%

∑ ∑

n

∑

n

2

)I(

k

2k

=

n

2

)I(

k

1k

=

I

k

2

)I(

k

1k

=

%100

×=

%100

×=

WhereUthdorIthd:thetotalharmonicdistortionofvoltageorcurrent

U1orI1：theeffectivevalueof fundamental frequency(thefirst

harmonic)ofvoltageorcurrent;

UkorIk： theeffectivevalueofkthharmonicof

voltageorcurrent;

Uk%orIk%：therelativevalueofkthharmonicof

voltageorcurrent; k：harmonicorder; n：themaximumharmonicordersetbyuser,n=50.

(2)Calculationmethodoftotalharmonicvoltage,currentandpower

Totalharmonicvoltage

：

n

=Σ

∑

=

2

)U(U

k

1k

n

=Σ

∑

Totalharmoniccurrent

20

：

2

)I(I

k

=

1k

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Intheformula，wheren：themaximumharmonicordersetbyuser

；

k：harmonicorder; Uk：Theeffectivevalueofsingleharmonic

voltage

；

Ik：Theeffectivevalueofsingleharmonic current

；

Note:Incalculatingthetotalharmonicvoltage,currentandpower,lossandcalculate fromthefundamentaltotheeffectivevalueofthemaximumharmonic,and0 harmonicvalue(DCcomponent)andtheharmonicvaluewhichismorethanthe maximumarenotcalculated.

5.4JudgmentFunctionofLimit(PF9804)

PF9804hasthejudgmentfunctionofupperandlowerlimit,theoperationsareas showninFigure5.3.

Figure5.3ThesetupofPF9804limit

TheJudgmentofUpperandLowerLimitofActivePowerandCurrent

OK Whenthemeasuredpowerandcurrentarewithinthepreset

upperandlowervalue(PL≤PM≤PHandAL≤AM≤AH),the greenOKindicatorwilllightup.

LOWER Whenthemeasuredpowerorcurrentislowerthanthepreset

lowervalue(PM<PLorAM<AL),theLOWERred indicatorwillturnonandthegreenOKindicatorwill extinguish,andthecorrespondingunitindicatorWorAwill twinkle,andthebellwillring.

UPPER Whenthemeasuredpowerorcurrentisupperthanthepreset

uppervalue(PM>PLorAM>AL),theUPPERredindicator willlightup;ThegreenOKindicatorwillextinguish,and thecorrespondingunitindicatorWorAwilltwinkle,andthe bellwillring.

21

Note:

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

Whenthemeasuredpoweriszero,theinstrumentwillnotjudgethelimitof

power.Whenthemeasuredcurrentiszero,theinstrumentwillnotjudgethe limitofcurrent.

Ifyoudon’twanttojudgethelimitofpower,youcansettheuppervalueof

poweras9999kWandthelowervalueofpoweras0.000W.Ifyoudon’t wanttojudgethelimitofcurrent,youcansettheuppervalueofcurrentas 9999Aandthelowervalueofcurrentas0.000A.

Beinglimitedtodisplaydigit,whentheactivepowerisnegative,theminus

isnotdisplayed(negativepolaritycanbejudgeddependingonthepower factor).Thevalueofpowermustbeoverthepresetlimitbecauseitis positivepolarity,andwillresultinalarm.Youcanturnoffthesignalinput and changethepositionoftheconnectingwiresofthetwoterminalsin rearpanel(VoltageandCurrentcannotbechangedatthesametime),which makesthemeasuredvalueofpowerbepositive.

5.5Functionofkeylock

Lockthedisplayvalue,the “LOCK”keylightisturnon,PresstheLOCKkeyagainto releasethelockstate.

5.6FunctionofMute(PF9804)

Ifyoudon’tneedthesoundalarm,youcanpressMUTEkeytodisablethebelltoring. InMUTEstatetheMUTEindicatorwilllightup.PresstheMUTEkeyagaintoexit fromMUTEstate.

5.7CommunicationSetting(PF9810/PF9811)

IntheNormalmodemeasurement,Pressthe “COMMODE”keytothecommunication modesetting,youcanselectcommunication “SPEC”or “NORM” by “∧”keyand “∨”key. SPEC:Multi-machinecommunicationmode.Whenusingthismode,theinstrument addresscanbeselectedandsaved,thesettingrangeofaddress:0~31. NORM:Normalcommunicationmode,inthismode,youcannotusemulti-machine communication.

22

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Figure5.4PF9810/PF9811communicationmodeswitching

23

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

Chapter6SoftwareInstruction(PF9810/PF9811)

6.1Systemrequirements

(1)TheoperationsystemmustbeWindowsXPorWin7(ChineseorEnglish); (2)Morethan2Mdisspace. (3)Thedisplayresolutionis800×600orabove.800×600isadvised. (4)OneserialportofRS-232.

6.2Softwareinstallation

Pleaseinsertsthediskettelabeled‘EVERFINE’intofloppydrive,GO intothelatestChineseversionofPF9810/PF9811inthediskette,andrun SETUP.EXE,thatis,itisgoingintotheinstallationprocess.The installationcanbefinishedaccordingtotheprompts. Aftertheinstallationiscompleted,thefileisplacedonthetargetpath C:\EVERFINE\PF981X_X.XX.

6.3SoftwareUse

ThePCapplicationsoftwareofPF981Xisusedtoobtainthemeasured valueandthedataofharmonicwave,whichistransmittedtothePC throughtheinterfaceofRS-232.ThesedataaredisplayedonPCand storedinPC.

OpenthePF981Xsoftwaretoshowthelogininterface,asfigure6.1

shown.

Functionmodulesofsoftwareinterfaceareasfollows:

(1)Menu:New,Open,Saveas,Print,Setcommunicationport,Transferdata,Set totalharmoniccalculationmethod,Switchthesoftwareinterfaceversionof ChineseandEnglishandsoon. (2)Shortcuticon:New,Open,Saveas,Transferdata,Showthewindowandsoon. (3)Mainwindowdisplay:normalmeasurementdisplayarea,Signalwaveform displayarea,Harmonicfrequencyspectrdisplayarea,asshowninFigure6.1.

24

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

(4)Harmonicwindowdisplay:measurementdatadisplayarea,eachharmonic measurementvalue,asshowninFigure6.2. (5)Status.

Figure6.1Themaininterfacesoftware

25

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

Figure6.2theharmonicwindow

6.3.1 ‘File’menu

(1)New:CreateanewdataFile; (2)Open:LoadthesavedfileofPF9811/PF9810; (3)Saveas:Savethecurrenttestdatatothespecifiedfile; (4)Print:Outputcurrentdisplaytotheprint; (5)Printpreview:Canpreviewthepaperafterprinting; (6)Exit:Signoutthesoftware.

6.3.2 ‘Communication’menu

(1)Transferdata:Clicktostarttheinstrumentcommunication; (2)Totalharmoniccalculation:Settotalharmoniccalculationmethod,canchoose “IEC” or “CSA”. (3)Displayharmoniccurrent/watt:Setwhethertodisplaytheharmoniccurrentper watt;

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PF9800seriesUser’sManual

(4)Setcommunicationport:Setthecommunicationportusedincommunicationof instrument.

6.3.3 ‘Tool’ menu

(1)Recordproductfeatures:Setuptheinstrumenttype,serialnumber,date,etc. (2)Observation:Choosetodisplay ‘themainwindow’or ‘theharmonicwindow’.

6.3.4 ‘Help’menu

(1)EnglishEdition:SetuptheuseoflanguageforEnglish.Aftersettingup,youneed torestartthesoftwaretotakeeffect. (2)ChineseEdition:SetuptheuseoflanguageforChinese.Aftersettingup,youneed torestartthesoftwaretotakeeffect. (3)About:Displayrelatedinformationaboutsoftware.

Note:whenusingthesoftwarewhichcomefromPF9810/PF9811,theinstrument choose ‘NORM’communicationmode.

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PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

Chapter7CommonFailuresandResolution

7.1Commonfailuresandshooting

Serial

number

1

2

3 Thekeyoperationisinvalid (1)Checkthereareotherkeysdiedornot.

4

5 Communicationisfail.

Phenomenon Solutions

The instrument window display nothing after operation.

The measured value of displayisnotaccurate.

Harmonicmeasurementis irregular.

(1)Ensure the instrument power line connected correctly. (2)Ensurethatthepowersupplyisintheallowed range. (1)Ensurethattheworkingenvironmenttemperature andhumidityisintheallowedrange. (2)Ensurethatthedisplayisnotaffectedbynoise interference. (3)Checkthetestlineconnectedcorrectlyornot. (4)Checktheconnectionmodesettingscorrector not. (5)Checkthedatedisplayedinthelockornot. (6)reboot.

(1)Checkvoltageandcurrentsignalsaregreaterthan therangeof30%ornot. (1)Check whether the communication line is connectedproperlyornot. (2)Checktheinstrumentaddressandcommunication modearecorrespondingtothecomputerornot.

Pleaseseethenotesineachchapterforothercasesformoredetails.

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PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Chapter8CalibrationandInspection

8.1Conditionsforcalibrationandinspection

(1)Ambienttemperature:23℃± 2℃ (2)Ambienthumidity:35%~55% (3)Voltageofpowersupply:220V±11V (4)Frequencyofpowersupply:50Hz±1Hz (5)Preheatingtime: ≥30minutes (6)Nomechanicalvibrationand electromagneticinterferencearoundtoaffect

thenormalwork.

8.2Technicaldocumentsofcalibrationandtestbased

(1)JJG（Zhe）90-2007 Digitalmultimetercalibrator (2)JJG780-1992 ACdigitalpowermeter

(3)JJG（Zhe）89-2007 Electricparameterstestmeter

8.3Equipmentsforcalibrationandtest

(1)Standardmeter（0V~600V，0A~20A） Theprecisionbetween45Hzand65Hzshouldbetterthan0.05%.Theuncertainty ofotherfrequencyshouldbelessthan1/3to1/5ofthemaximumpermissible errorofthedetectedinstrument. Recommend:PF2010digitalpowermeterfromEVERFINE. (2)Signalsource（0V~600V，0A~20A

）

Theprecisionbetween45Hzand65Hzshouldbetterthan0.02%/3min.The stabilityofotherfrequencyshouldbebetterthan1/5to1/10oftheaccuracythe detectedinstrument. Recommend:YS6100standardpowerfromEVERFINE（testbetween45Hzand

29

PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

65Hz

）

Note：thetestequipmentsshouldbequalifiedregularmetrological

verificationspecification.

8.4Inspectionitemsandmethods

8.4.1Itemsofcalibrationandtest

Testthemeasuringaccuracyofvoltage,current,activepowerandactivepowerin PF9800seriesinstrumentinnormalwork.Theaccuracyofotherelectricparametersis calculatedsuchaswavecrestratioandpowerfactor.

8.4.2Methodofcalibrationandtest

(1)Thewiringmethodoftestisshowninfigure8.1.Pleaseconnectthe

instrument,signalsourceandstandardmetercorrectly.

(2)Ensurethattheoutputofvoltageandcurrentofsignalisintheinputrangeof

theinstrument.Readandrecordthedataofvoltage,current,activepowerand

frequency. Theerroriscalculatedaccordingtotheformula(1)andthemeasuringresultsshould meetstherequirementsofmeasurementaccuracyinchapter2.2.

R=BX-B

where

：

B

readingdataofstandardmeter

：

N

B

readingdataofdetectedinstrument

：

X

N

(1)

R：instrumentmeasurementerror.

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PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Figure8.1WiringdiagramofcalibrationandtestofPF9800series

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PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

Overview

ThePF9800digitalpowermeterseriesarekindsofportableandeconomicalmeter thatcanimplementthepowerfrequencyelectricalparametermeasurement, which arecost-effectiveandsuitableforproductiontestandassessment,andscientific research,etc. ThePF9800seriesinvolvethreemodels,thethreemodelsarePF9804,PF9810, PF9811,repectively.ThePF9810andPF9811providethesamefunctionalityin measuringvoltage,currentpower,powerfactor,frequency,andharmonicanalysisand serialcommunication,thetwomodelsarejustdifferentinmesurementranges.Not onlythePF9804canimplementfunctionlikemeasuringvoltage,currentpower, powerfactorandfrequency,butalsopresetcurrent,theupperandlowerboundof power,andsoundattenuation,thePF9804isalsoabletoautomaticallydetermine whetherthemeasurementvalueexceedthelimits.ThePF9800digitalpowermeter seriesarealsoequippedwithfunctionoflatchingcurrentdisplayedvaluesfordata recording,whichcanmeetthedemandsongeneratinglargeandrepeatingtest.

32

Input

PF9800seriesUser’sManual

Specifications

Table1Input

Item

Range 600V/300V/150V/75V 2000mA/800mA/200mA/50mA 20A/8A/2A/0.5A

MeasurementRange 3.0V～600V 0.5mA～2000mA 0.005A～20A

InputResistance

Transientmaximum

allowableinputwithin

1s

Consecutivemaximum

allowableinput

RangeSwitchingMode AutoSwitch

Themeasuredvalueislower

RangeIncreasing

than30%oftheratedrange

RangeDecreasing Themeasuredvalueisover110%oftheratedrange

FrequencyRange Fundametal45Hz~65Hz，bandwidth5kHz

Voltage Current

AllModel PF9810 PF9811/PF9804

Morethant1M

1000V 4000mA 40A

700V 3000mA 30A

Ω

Lessthan0.2

Themeasuredvalueislowerthan20%oftherated

Ω

Lessthan0.02

range

Accuracy

Ω

Item

Condition

Withinayearaftercalibration Temperature:23±5℃ Humidity:30%~75%R.H. SupplyVoltage：220±10V Input Waveform: 45Hz~65Hz sinewave Inputrange ：（ 10%~100% ） range Common-modevoltage:0VDC ActivepowerorPFmesaured underthevoltageof 110V/220V/380V

Table2Accuracy

Voltage/Current/ActivePower CrestFactor Frequency

±

(0.4%read+0.1%range+1dig)±(0.004+0.001/read+1dig)±(0.1%read+1dig)

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PF9800SeriesUser'sManual

Harmonicmeasurement（PF9810/PF9811

Table3Harmonicmeasurement

Methods PPL

TheAnalysisiteminclude:therelativevalue,effectivevalue,crestfactorof

Analysisitem

Frequencyrange ThefundamentalfrequencyofPPLsourceisbetween45Hzto65Hz

PLLsource Theinputsignalisequalorgreaterthan50%ofrange

Accuracy

Analysisnumber 1~50

Refreshrate Refresheverytwosecond

Communication（PF9810/PF9811

Communication interface

eachharmoniccomponentofcurrentorvoltage,therelativevalueoftotal harmonicdistortion(THD)ofvoltageorcurrent,themethodforTHDisIEC inthisinstrumentorIEC/CSAinuppercomputersoftware.

±

（0.3%range+5%read）

）

Table4 Communication

Standardconfiguration：RS-232，orRS-485、CAN

）

Baudrate 2400 Communication address

0、1、2……31

GeneralSpecifications

Table4 GeneralSpecifications

PreheatingTime Approx.30minutesorabove

Operating

environment

Insulation

Resistance

WithstandVoltage

PowerSupply AC198V~242V，50Hz/60Hz

External

Dimensions

Weight

Temperature:5℃～40℃ Humidity:20%R.H.～80%R.H.(nocondensation) >10MΩ(theinsulationresistanceamongthesignalinput,powerinputand shell) AC2000V(thewithstandvoltagebetweenthesignalinputandshell, the

signal inputandpowerinputwithin1minute), DC2200V(thewithstandvoltagebetweenthepower inputandshellwithin1minute)

252mm×116mm×385.5mm(W×H×D)

PF9810/PF9811:3.5kg PF9804:2.4kg

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Everfine PF9800 SERIES, PF9810, PF9811, PF9804 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual