This manual serves to explain the use of the Salt 6 salinity meter.
It functions in two ways: first as a step by step guide to help you operate the
meter; second, it serves as a handy reference guide.
This manual is written to cover as many anticipated applications of the Salt 6
salinity meter as possible. If there are doubts in the use of this meter, please do
not hesitate to contact the nearest Eutech Instruments/ Oakton Instruments
Authorized Distributor.
Eutech Instruments/ Oakton Instruments will not accept any responsibility for
damage or malfunction to the meter caused by improper use of the instrument.
The information presented in this manual is subjected to change without notice
as improvements are made, and does not represent a commitment on the part
of Eutech Instruments Pte Ltd/ Oakton Instruments.
Thank you for purchasing the Salt 6 Salinity meter. These economy
microprocessor-based handheld meters deliver up to ±0.5% full-scale accuracy.
It has a large custom LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) for clear and easy reading.
The Salt 6 meter measures the amount of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
concentration either in Percentage (%) or Parts Per Thousand (ppt), and
Temperature (°C).
Your meter includes a conductivity electrode (cell constant K = 1.0) with built-in
temperature sensor (Order Code: EC-CONSEN91B/ 35606-55), a rubber boot,
4 alkaline “AAA” batteries, instruction manual and warranty card.
Please read this manual thoroughly before operating your meter.
To order other accessories and buffer standard solutions, please refer to the
Accessories Section for more information.
1
Instruction Manual Salt 6
Salt
6
%
Salinity Meter
ON
OFF
MODE
HOLD
ENTER
CAL
2
Instruction Manual Salt 6
2 DISPLAY & KEYPAD FUNCTIONS
2.1 Display
The meter has a large custom LCD that consists of 4-digit segments and
operation annunciators for ppt or %, and °C (Temperature). Other annunciators
include “HO” (when the HOLD function is activated) and “LO” (low battery
condition).
56
HOLO
1
LCD and Customized Annunciators for Salt 6 salinity meter
1. Primary display 4. Percentage indicator for
2. Parts Per Thousand (ppt) 5. Low battery indicator.
3. Temperature indicator 6. Hold (freezed) reading
3
4
%
C°
ppt
Concentration and
Temperature Coefficient.
indicator.
3
2
Instruction Manual Salt 6
2.2 Keypad
The Salt 6 salinity meter has 6 keys on its splash-proof keypad; ON/OFF,
HOLD/ENTER CAL, MODE, ▲ and ▼ keys. Some buttons have several
functions depending on its mode of operation.
ON
OFF
CAL
HOLD
ENTER
MODE
•Powers on and shuts off the meter. Takes you directly into
measurement mode when meter is switched on.
• Enters into calibration mode for % (or ppt) and Temperature.
• To abort calibration or setup mode without confirming any set
value.
HOLD: Freezes the measured reading. To activate, press HOLD
key while in measurement mode. To release, press HOLD
key again.
ENTER: Press to confirm values in calibration mode, and to confirm
selections in SETUP mode.
• In Calibration Mode: Press to scroll through calibration values.
• In Setup Mode: Press to scroll through the setup sub-group
programmes.
• Selects measurement mode for salinity and Temperature.
• When pressed together with ON/OFF key, it will take you into
the SETUP mode. This allows you to customize meter
preferences such as selecting electrode’s normalization
temperature, temperature coefficient factor, and resetting the
meter to factory default.
1) Normalization Temperature
2) Temperature Coefficient Factor
3) Selection of ppt or % measurement mode (ppt or PrSn
4) User reset
4
Instruction Manual Salt 6
3 PREPARATION
3.1 Inserting & Removing Rubber Boot
1) To remove meter from rubber boot, push
out from the bottom edges of meter until it
is completely out of boot. Ensure that the
cables of Conductivity electrode or
temperature probe are not connected.
2) To insert meter into rubber boot, slide in
from the top of meter before pushing the
bottom edges of meter down to set it into
position. Lift up the stand at the back of
meter for bench top applications if
necessary.
3.2 Inserting the Batteries
The battery compartment is found at the
back of instrument as shown. To open the
battery compartment:
3) Push in the direction of arrow
and lift up the cover.
4) Note the polarity of battery
before inserting into position.
5) After replacement, place cover
back and press down until it
locks tight.
5
Instruction Manual Salt 6
3.3 Battery Replacement
A “LO” annunciator in the LCD alerts you when battery power is running low.
Replace with the same type as recommended by the manufacturer.
LO
"LO" Battery Condition
Caution: Power off the meter when changing battery.
%
3.4 Conductivity Electrode Information
The Salt 6 salinity hand-held meter is supplied with a
electrode with a BNC connector. This electrode (Order
Part Number: EC-CONSEN91B/ 35606-55) comes with
Stainless Steel rings, cell constant of K = 1.0, and a builtin temperature sensor for Automatic Temperature
Compensation (ATC). Its specially designed Ultem-body
housing has good chemical resistant properties. It
provides fast temperature response and reduces air
entrapment, which makes it easy to obtain accurate,
stable readings.
The probe materials used which have good chemical
durability include:
Proper use of probe is essential to ensure
that the optimum measurement is taken in
a short time.
The removable protective plastic probe
guard is meant for simple periodic
maintenance and it must be kept in tact
during measurement and calibration.
Always immerse the probe beyond upper
steel band.
NOTE:
1) DO NOT remove the protective probe guard during measurement
and calibration as it may affect your readings.
2) We recommend that you do not submerge the probe above the
protective guard. You can submerge the cable for brief periods of
time, but not continuously.
See Section 7 - Probe Care and Maintenance” for more information.
7
Instruction Manual Salt 6
3.5 Connecting the Probe to Meter
1) To connect electrode into meter, align the connector slots with the
posts of meter’s socket and rotate connector clockwise until it locks.
2) To remove, simply rotate the connector in anti-clockwise direction
until it unlocks, and slide the connector off the socket.
3) Insert the mini phono jack of temperature sensor into the socket on
the meter as shown in Figure below.
4) Unplug the phono jack when not in use or when you want to
measure Conductivity or TDS without any temperature
compensation (Manual Temperature Compensation, see Section
5.2).
CAUTION: Do not pull or force on the probe cord or the probe
wires might disconnect.
NOTE: Keep connectors clean. Do not touch connector with
soiled hands.
BNC connector for
conductivity probe
Phono jack for
Temperature probe
Connection for Conductivity & Temperature Probes
8
Instruction Manual Salt 6
3.6 Switching the Meter On
When switching the meter on, it will go through a series of displays, showing the
various setup parameters.
OFF
ON
Measurement Mode
(when probe is held in air)
%
ppt
pH %
MINMAX
LOHOJKT
m
µ
pptmV
FC°°
S
C°
%
1) Press ON/OFF key to power up your meter.
2) The first screen shows [SAL 6] which is the meter’s name.
3) Second screen shows [C 1.0] which is the conductivity cell constant,
k. Cell constant value is fixed, k=1.0.
4) Third screen shows [t 25.0 °C] which is the Normalization
Temperature. You can set Normalization Temperature at either 25
°C or 20 °C. Refer to Section on Advance Setup. Default value is 25
°C.
5) Fourth screen shows [t 2.1%] which is the Temperature Coefficient.
You can customize the meter with different Temperature Coefficient
value from 0.0 to 3.0 %/°C from the Advance Setup mode. Default
value is 2.1 %/°C.
6) All LCD segments will light up for 2 seconds, and change into
measurement mode. When the probe is held in the air and not in
contact with liquid, the value displayed may be [Ur].
7) You are now ready for conductivity measurement.
9
Instruction Manual Salt 6
3.7 Change Salinity ÙTemperature Measurement Mode
To switch between Salinity measurement mode and Temperature measurement
mode, simply press the MODE key.
The customized annunciator helps indicate the measurement parameter you
are in.
Annunciator
C°
ppt
MODE
10
Instruction Manual Salt 6
4 CALIBRATION
4.1 Important Information on Meter Calibration
The Salt 6 meter has a special built-in algorithm to linearize for the
measurement of Sodium Chloride concentration. Therefore the specified
accuracies from a One-point calibration anywhere in the measurement range,
specified accuracies can be applied for the entire measurement range.
When you recalibrate your meter, the old calibration will be replaced by the new
calibration point. For example, if you previously calibrated your conductivity
meter at 2.5% and you recalibrate at 1.0, the meter will replace the old
calibration data (2.5%).
To completely recalibrate your meter, or when you use a replacement probe, it
is best to clear all calibration data. To erase all calibration data completely, see
Section 6.5 – Restore Factory Default Values.
11
Instruction Manual Salt 6
4.2 Preparing the Meter for Calibration
Before starting calibration, make sure you are in the correct measurement
mode.
Ensure that you use new Sodium Chloride standard solutions during calibration.
Do not reuse standard solutions as it may be contaminated and affect the
calibration and accuracy of measurements. Use fresh calibration solution each
time you calibrate your meter. Store solutions in a dry and cool environment if
possible.
Always rinse the probe with either deionized water or rinse solution before and
after each calibration/sample measurement to avoid cross-contamination. For
details please refer to Section 7 - Probe Care and Maintenance.
NOTE: These meters are factory set to a temperature
coefficient of 2.1% per °C.
The factory default value for normalization
temperature is 25 °C. If you need to normalize to a
value other than 25 °C, see Section 6.3 – Normalization Temperature.
12
Instruction Manual Salt 6
4.3 Calibration for Salinity (% or ppt)
The following example shows calibration sequence to 2.5% calibration
standard.
Procedure is similar for both % and ppt measurement mode.
1) If necessary, press MODE key to select
measurement mode.
2) Rinse the probe thoroughly with de-ionized
Measurement Mode
%
water or a rinse solution, then rinse with a
small amount of calibration standard.
3) Dip the probe into the calibration standard.
Immerse the probe tip beyond the upper
steel band (see Section 3.4). Stir the probe
CAL
%
gently to create a homogeneous sample.
Allow time for the reading to stabilize.
4) Press CAL key to enter salinity calibration
mode. The [CA] indicator will appear for
1.5 seconds, and a value will appear
%
flashing.
NOTE: To exit calibration without confirmation,
press CAL key again to go back to
measurement mode.
HOLD
ENTER
5) Wait for the value to stabilize and press ▲
or ▼ key and adjust the value to the
calibration standard used.
6) Press the ENTER key. The [CO] indicator
will appear for 1.5 seconds, and the
calibration is successfully performed. The
%
meter returns to measurement mode.
13
Instruction Manual Salt 6
4.4 Temperature Calibration
The Conductivity electrode (EC-CONSEN91B/ 35606-
55) has a built-in temperature sensor for ATC. The
C°
temperature sensor is factory calibrated to the meter.
Calibrate your sensor only if you suspect temperature
errors that may have occurred over a long period of
time or if you have a replacement probe.
CAL
1) Make sure that the phono jack (for
temperature measurement) is properly
connected to the meter. See Section 3.5.
2) Switch on the meter and if necessary,
press MODE key to select temperature
measurement mode. See Section 3.7.
C°
3) Press CAL key to start temperature
calibration process.
4) Dip the probe into a solution with known
temperature (for example, a temperature
C°
bath). Allow time for the temperature to
stabilize.
HOLD
5) Wait for the value to stabilize and press ▲
ENTER
or ▼ key and adjust the value to the
solution temperature.
6) Press the ENTER key. The [CO] indicator
will appear for 1.5 seconds, and the
reading will stop flashing. The temperature
calibration is successfully performed. The
meter returns to measurement mode.
°C
NOTE: To exit calibration without confirmati on, press CAL key again to go
back to measurement mode.
NOTE: You can offset the temperature reading up to ±5 °C from
the original (default) reading.
14
Instruction Manual Salt 6
5 MEASUREMENT
The Salt 6 meter is capable of taking measurements with automatic or manual
temperature compensation.
5.1 With Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC)
For ATC, make sure the phono jack of the probe (see Section 3.5) is securely
inserted.
The % or ppt reading displayed will be compensated for according to the
normalization temperature (20 °C or 25 °C) selected. See Section 6.3 – Normalization Temperature.
15
Instruction Manual Salt 6
5.2 Without ATC (Manual Temperature Compensation)
For manual temperature compensation, simply unplug the probe’s phono jack
(not BNC) from the meter.
To use manual temperature compensation, you need to enter the temperature
value of your process into the meter. This is the value at which the reading will
manually temperature compensates. You can select any temperature between
0 and 50 °C. Default value is 25 °C.
1) Make sure that the phono jack (for
temperature measurement) is disconnected
C°
from the meter. See Section 3.5.
2) Switch on the meter and if necessary, press
CAL
MODE key to select temperature
measurement mode. See Section 3.7.
3) Press CAL key to start temperature
calibration process.
4) The “CA” will appear momentarily and a
temperature value will starting flashing.
C°
5) Check the temperature of your sample
using an accurate thermometer. Wait for the
value to stabilize and press ▲ or ▼ key
C°
and adjust the value to the reference
thermometer used.
HOLD
6) Press the ENTER key. The [CO] indicator
ENTER
will appear for 1.5 seconds, and the reading
will stop flashing. The temperature
calibration is successfully performed. The
meter returns to measurement mode.
16
°C
Instruction Manual Salt 6
5.3 Taking Measurements
To take readings:
1) Rinse the probe with de-ionized or distilled water before use to
remove any impurities adhering to the probe body. Shake or air dry.
To avoid contamination or dilution of your sample, rinse probe with a
small volume of your sample liquid.
2) Press ON to switch on meter.
3) Dip the probe into the sample.
4) Allow time for the reading to stabilize. Note the reading on the
display.
NOTE: When dipping the probe into the sample, take care to
ensure that the liquid level is above its upper steel
band. Stir the probe gently in the sample to create a
homogenous sample. See Figure in Section 3.4.
17
Instruction Manual Salt 6
5.4 HOLD Function
This feature lets you freeze the display for a delayed
observation. HOLD can be used any time in
measurement mode.
1) To hold a measurement, press the HOLD
key while in measurement mode. [HO] will
appear on the display.
2) To release the held value, press the HOLD
again. Continue to take measurements.
NOTE:
This meter shuts off automatically after 20 minutes of non
usage.
If the meter is shut off either automatically or manually, the
HOLD value will be lost.
HOLD
ENTER
HO
%
%
18
Instruction Manual Salt 6
6 ADVANCED SETUP FUNCTIONS
6.1 Advanced Setup Overview
The advanced setup mode lets you customize your meter’s preferences and
defaults. To enter advanced setup mode:
1) Make sure that the meter is switched-off.
2) Press ON and MODE key simultaneously, holding both keys for 2
seconds. First release ON key first before releasing the MODE key.
3) [StUP] indicator will appear momentarily and [tCo%] will appear
next.
Enter Setup Page.
Adjust Temperature Coefficient value from 0.0
%
to 3.0 %/°C.
Default value is 2.1 %/°C.
Select Normalization Temperature. Choice of
C°
either 20 °C or 25 °C.
Default value is 25 °C.
To choose measurement parameter, TDS (ppt)
or percentage (%).
User re-set to factory defaults. Choice of “Yes”
or “No”.
Default value is “no”.
19
Instruction Manual Salt 6
Meter Off
OFF
ON
MODE
Press O N/OFF and MO DE keys
simultan eously for 2 sec onds, release
ON/OFF key first then release MODE key
a second late r.
A "StUP" indic ator will appear for 1.5
seconds before showin g the firs t menu
%
C°
Overview of Salt 6 Setup Menu
20
Instruction Manual Salt 6
6.2 Temperature Coefficient
The temperature coefficient is the amount of change in conductivity per degree
of temperature; it is expressed in percent per °C. Entering the exact
temperature coefficient of your solution lets you accurately compensate
temperature for almost any solution. You can adjust 0.0 to 3.0 % per °C.
Meter default is 2.1% per °C.
1) Enter the advanced setup as described in
Section 6.1.
2) Press ▲ or ▼ key until [t.Co %] appears
on the LCD. Press ENTER key.
3) Press ▲ or ▼ key to select a value
between 0.0 to 3.0.
4) Press ENTER key to select. The meter will
take you back to the menu, [t.Co %].
5) Press ▲ or ▼ key to move to the next
menu or press CAL to exit to measurement
mode.
HOLD
ENTER
%
%
%
21
Instruction Manual Salt 6
6.3 Normalization Temperature
You can set the meter to normalize its conductivity measurements to a standard
temperature of either 25 °C or 20 °C.
The default value is 25 °C.
1) Enter the advanced setup as described in
Section 6.1.
2) Press ▲ or ▼ key until [t.nr °C] appears
on the LCD. Press ENTER key.
3) Press ▲ or ▼ key to select either [25.0 °C] or [20.0 °C].
HOLD
ENTER
C°
C°
4) Press ENTER key to select. The meter
will take you back to the menu, [t.nr °C].
5) Press ▲ or ▼ key to move to the next
menu or press CAL to exit to
C°
measurement mode.
22
Instruction Manual Salt 6
6.4 Selection of ppt or PrSn. (Default being PrSn)
Choose to have your measurement reading in ppt or percentage (PrSn).
1) Enter the advanced setup as
described in Section 6.1.
2) Press ▲ or ▼ key until [SAlt]
appears on the LCD. Press ENTER
key.
HOLD
ENTER
3) Press ▲ or ▼ key to select either
[PrSn] or [PPt].
4) Press ENTER key to select. The
meter will take you back to the
menu, [SAlt].
CAL
5) Press ▲ or ▼ key to move to the
next menu or press CAL to exit to
measurement mode.
HOLD
ENTER
23
Instruction Manual Salt 6
6.5 Restore Factory Default Values
This function allows you to reset all parameters to factory default settings. This
clears all calibration data and any other setup functions you might have
changed.
IMPORTANT: Once activated the meter’s settings and calibration data will be
erased and always exercise caution as meter reset is not reversible.
1) Enter the advanced setup as described
in Section 6.1.
2) Press ▲ or ▼ key until [UrSt] appears
on the LCD. Press ENTER key.
HOLD
ENTER
3) Press ▲ or ▼ key to select either
[Yes] or [no].
4) Press ENTER key to select.
5) The meter will go back to
measurement mode after the switch-on
initialization as shown in figure of
Section 3.6.
24
Instruction Manual Salt 6
7 PROBE CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Keep the conductivity probe clean. Rinse the probe
twice, and gently swirl it while you take readings. For
best accuracy, soak a dry probe for at least 5 to 10
minutes or longer before calibration. Rinse the probe
with deionized water before storing. Never scratch the
bands with a hard substance. Do not strike the probe
against any hard surface.
Do not immerse the probe in oily solutions. Clean the
electrode thoroughly by stirring it in a mild detergent
bath or isopropyl alcohol. Wipe the probe with soft
tissue paper. Rinse thoroughly in tap water and then in
deionized water. Recalibrate the meter after cleaning
the probe.
The conductivity probe (Order Part No. ECCONSEN91B/ 35606-55) which is included with your
meter features a removable probe guard to make
cleaning easy.
To remove probe guard:
1) Grip yellow probe guard and twist clockwise. The locking notch will
release.
2) Slide probe guard off end of probe.
NOTE: Remember to re-attach the probe guard prior to taking readings. Failure
to do so could result in erroneous readings.
25
Instruction Manual Salt 6
8 TROUBLE-SHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Cause Solution
Power on but no
display
Unstable
readings
Slow response a) Dirty / Oily probe. a) Clean probe. See
a) Batteries not in place
b) Batteries not in
correct polarity (+ and
– position).
c) Weak batteries
a) Air bubbles in probe.
b) Dirty probe.
c) Probe not deep
enough in sample.
d) External noise pickup
or induction caused
by nearby electric
motor.
e) Broken probe.
a) Check that batteries
are in place and
making good contact.
b) Re-insert batteries
with correct polarity.
c) Replace batteries.
a) Tap probe to
remove bubbles.
b) Clean the probe and
re-calibrate.
c) Make sure sample
entirely covers the
probe sensors.
d) Move or switch off
interfering motor.
e) Replace probe.
“Probe Care &
Maintenance”.
26
Instruction Manual Salt 6
9 ERROR MESSAGES
LCD
Indicates Cause Solution
Display
“LO” indicator
appears.
Err 1 Salinity
Err. 2 Temperature
Low battery level. Need new batteries or
calibration error
calibration error.
battery connection is
bad.
The cal key is pressed
during Ur or Or.
Auto calibration is
performed outside the
temperature range (0 –
50 °C).
* See Sections on “Warranty” and “Return of Items”.
Clean battery
contacts. Replace
batteries with fresh
ones, noting
polarity.
The value of the
solution is out of the
1- 50 ppt range.
Make sure that the
probe is immersed
into the salt solution
which is in the
range of interest.
Check the
temperature and
make sure that it is
within the
acceptable range.
If message persists,
return unit*.
27
Instruction Manual Salt 6
If an error message appears, switching off the meter and switching it on again
may eliminate the error message.
If error persists, or the meter shows incorrect
values, return the meter.
For a complete diagram of the display see page 3.
LO
S
µ
See sections on “Warranty” and “Return of items”.
28
Instruction Manual Salt 6
10 SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTIONS
Percentage (%) Range 0.10 to 5.00 %
Resolution 0.01 %
Accuracy ±1% F.S.
TDS Range 1.0 to 50.0 ppt
Resolution 0.1 ppt
Accuracy ±1% F.S.
Temperature Range
Resolution/Accuracy
Cell Constant 1.0
Temperature Compensation Automatic / Manual (from 0 to 50 °C)
Temperature Coefficient 0.0 to 3.0% / °C
Normalization Temperature 20.0 °C and 25.0 °C (selectable)
Saline Conversion Factor Non-linear Compensation
Number of calibration points 1 point
HOLD Function Yes
Auto Power off 20 minutes after last key operation
Inputs BNC for conductivity and phono jack for temperature
Display Single Custom LCD
Power Requirements 4 ‘AAA’ Batteries
Battery Life > 100 hours
Dimension / Weight Meter: 14 x 7 x 3.5 cm; 200 g
-10.0 to 110.0 °C
0.1 °C / ± 0.5 for °C
29
Instruction Manual Salt 6
11 ACCESSORIES
Replacement Meter and Meter accessories
Item Eutech Instruments
Ordering Code
Salt 6 portable salinity meter
ECSALT603K 35606-20
Oakton Instruments
Ordering Code
complete with conductivity probe
of k=1.0 (CONSEN91B).
48.384 Sodium Chloride
(NaCl) Calibration
Solution in 500-ml leakproof bottle.
Instruments
Ordering Code
00653-89
00653-50
00653-32
30
Instruction Manual Salt 6
12 ADDENDUM 1: CALIBRATION TIPS
You only need one calibration for measurement throughout the entire range of
the meter.
Wet the probe for 10 minutes before calibrating or taking readings to saturate
the probe surface and minimize drift. If you make measurements at extreme
temperatures, calibrate the meter at least once a week.
You should only use the conductivity probe specified for this meter. These
probes have a built-in temperature sensor. If you use a different probe without a
temperature sensor, you must measure the solution temperature separately and
manually enter the solution temperature.
31
Instruction Manual Salt 6
13 WARRANTY
This meter is supplied with a warranty against significant deviations in material
and workmanship for a period of THREE years from date of purchase whereas
probe with a SIX-month warranty.
If repair or adjustment is necessary and has not been the result of abuse or
misuse within the designated period, please return – freight pre-paid – and
correction will be made without charge. Eutech Instruments/ Oakton
Instruments will determine if the product problem is due to deviations or
customer misuse.
Out of warranty products will be repaired on a charged basis.
Exclusions
The warranty on your instrument shall not apply to defects resulting from:
Improper or inadequate maintenance by customer
Unauthorized modification or misuse
Operation outside of the environment specifications of the products
32
Instruction Manual Salt 6
14 RETURN OF ITEMS
Authorization must be obtained from our Customer Service Department or
authorized distributor before returning items for any reason. A “Return Goods
Authorization” (RGA) form is available through our authorized distributor.
Please include data regarding the reason the items are to be returned. For your
protection, items must be carefully packed to prevent damage in shipment and
insured against possible damage or loss. Eutech Instruments/ Oakton
Instruments will not be responsible for damage resulting from careless or
insufficient packing. A restocking charge will be made on all unauthorized
returns.
NOTE: Eutech Instruments Pte Ltd/ Oakton Instruments reserves the right to
make improvements in design, construction, and appearance of products
without notice.
33
NOTES
For more information on Eutech Instruments/ Oakton Instruments’ products, contact
your nearest distributor or visit our website listed below:
Oakton Instruments
P.O Box 5136,
Vernon Hills, IL60061, USA
Fax: (1) 847-247-2984