Eurotherm Nanodac User Manual

Page 1
TM
nanodac
Recorder Controller
User Guide
Part Number HA030554 Issue 9 March 2015
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nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
nanodac Recorder/Controller User Guide List of sections
Section Page
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5 Modbus TCP slave comms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
6 iTools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
7 User Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
8 USB Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
A Technical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
B Control Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
C Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
D Configuration menu overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
E Web Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
F Labview Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Associated documents
HA028838 Printable version of iTools Help HA025464 EMC installation guidelines HA027962 Printable version of ‘Review’ Help
Application notes
HA030817U001 Archiving data from the nanodac recorder/controller HA030817U002 Heat/Cool with carbon potential or oxygen level monitoring HA030817U003 Heat only temperature control and carbon potential control HA030817U004 Virtual channels using the nanodac recorder/controller.
Software effectivity
This manual refers to instruments fitted with software version 5.5. Software versions 2.20 onwards are ‘backwards compatible’ so that it can be used on all hardware versions of the unit. Previous software versions are not compatible with instruments with hardware status greater than 2. The status level may be found on the instrument label and consists of a letter indicating software status followed by a numeral indicating the hardware status (e.g. ‘B2’)
HA030554 Issue 9 Mar 15
Page i
Page 4
nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
nanodac Recorder/Controller User Guide Contents List
Section
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 UNPACKING THE INSTRUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.1 Installation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1.2 Demounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.3 Removing the Instrument from its Sleeve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2.1 Termination details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2.2 Low Voltage Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.3 Dual Input Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.4 Modbus Master communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.5 EtherNet/IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.1 Display Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.2 Navigation Pushbuttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1.3 On Screen Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2 PROCESS VARIABLE DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2.1 Alarm Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2.2 Status Bar Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2.3 Breaks in recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3 TOP LEVEL MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3.1 Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3.2 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3.3 Go to View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3.4 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.5 Faceplate Cycling on/off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.6 Operator Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.7 Demand Archiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3.8 Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.4 DISPLAY MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.4.1 Vertical Trend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.4.2 Horizontal Trend mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.4.3 Vertical Bargraph mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.4.4 Horizontal Bargraph mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.4.5 Numeric mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.4.6 Alarm panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.4.7 Control Loop1/Loop2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.4.8 Cascade Display Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.4.9 Programmer Display Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.4.10 Steriliser display mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.4.11 Promote list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3.4.12 Modbus Master display mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3.4.13 EtherNet/IP display mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.5 TREND HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
3.5.1 Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
3.5.2 History Options Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.6 TEXT ENTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.6.1 Numeric keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.6.2 USB keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
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HA030554
Issue 9 Mar 15
Page 5
nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
List of Contents (Cont.)
Section P age
4 CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
4.1 INSTRUMENT MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
4.1.1 Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
4.1.2 Locale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
4.1.3 Display configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
4.1.4 Info menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
4.1.5 Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
4.1.6 Security menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.1.7 I/O fitted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4.1.8 Save/Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
4.1.9 Input adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.1.10 Output adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
4.2 NETWORK MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.2.1 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.2.2 Archiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
4.2.3 FTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
4.2.4 Modbus TCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4.3 GROUP CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
4.3.1 Group Trend configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
4.3.2 Group Recording configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4.4 INPUT CHANNEL CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4.4.1 Channel Main . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.4.2 Channel Trend configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.4.3 Alarm 1 menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.4.4 Alarm 2 menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.4.5 Alarm types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
4.5 VIRTUAL CHANNEL CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4.5.1 Maths channel configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4.5.2 Totaliser configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
4.5.3 Wiring Example using a counter in combination with a totaliser . . . . . . . 99
4.5.4 Counter configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
4.6 LOOP OPTION CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
4.6.1 Main menu parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
4.6.2 Setup menu parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
4.6.3 Tune menu parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
4.6.4 PID menu parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
4.6.5 Setpoint menu parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
4.6.6 Output menu items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
4.6.7 Loop diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
4.7 ADVANCED LOOP CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
4.7.1 Advanced Loop Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
4.7.2 Advanced Loop Setup menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
4.7.3 Advanced Loop Tune menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
4.7.4 Advanced Loop Master PID menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
4.7.5 Advanced Loop Slave PID menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
4.7.6 Advanced Loop Master SP menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
4.7.7 Advanced Loop Slave SP menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
4.7.8 Advanced Loop Output menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
4.7.9 Advanced Loop Diagnostics menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
4.8 PROGRAMMER CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
4.8.1 Programmer Features menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
4.8.2 Programmer FTP menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
4.8.3 Programmer Setup menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
4.8.4 Programmer Run menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
4.8.5 Connecting the programmer to a loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
4.8.6 Configuration by Modbus Comms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
4.9 MODBUS MASTER CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
4.9.1 Slave Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
4.9.2 Slave Diagnostics menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
4.9.3 Modbus master data configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
4.10 ETHERNET/IP CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
4.10.1 Ethernet/IP Configuration Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
4.10.2 Implicit inputs/outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
HA030554 Issue 9 Mar 15
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nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
List of Contents (Cont.)
Section P age
4.10.3 Explicit inputs/outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
4.11 WEB SERVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
4.11.1 Configuration Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
4.12 DIGITAL I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
4.12.1 Digital input/output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
4.12.2 Relay outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
4.12.3 Digital inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
4.12.4 Digital outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
4.13 DC OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
4.13.1 Configuration display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
4.14 USER LIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
4.14.1 User linearisation table rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
4.15 CUSTOM MESSAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
4.16 ZIRCONIA BLOCK OPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
4.16.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
4.16.2 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
4.16.3 Zirconia Probe Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
4.17 STERILISER OPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
4.17.1 Configuration parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
4.18 HUMIDITY BLOCK OPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
4.18.1 Configuration parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
4.19 BCD INPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
4.19.1 Input rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
4.19.2 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
4.20 LOGIC (2 INPUT) BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
4.20.1 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
4.21 LOGIC (8 INPUT) BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
4.21.1 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
4.21.2 Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
4.21.3 Invert input decoding table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
4.22 Multiplexer block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
4.22.1 Configuration parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
4.23 MATH (2 INPUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
4.23.1 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
4.23.2 Sample and Hold details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
4.24 TIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
4.24.1 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
4.24.2 Timer modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
4.25 USER VALUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
4.25.1 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
4.26 ALARM SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
4.27 REAL TIME EVENT CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
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5 MODBUS TCP SLAVE COMMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
5.1 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
5.2 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
5.2.1 Function Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
5.2.2 Data types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
5.2.3 Invalid multiple register writes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
5.2.4 Master communications timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
5.2.5 Non-volatile parameters in EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
5.3 PARAMETER LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
6 iTOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
6.1 iTools CONNECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
6.1.1 Ethernet (Modbus TCP) communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
6.1.2 Direct Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
6.2 SCANNING FOR INSTRUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
6.3 GRAPHICAL WIRING EDITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
6.3.1 Tool bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
6.3.2 Wiring Editor Operating Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
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6.4 PARAMETER EXPLORER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
6.4.1 Parameter explorer detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
6.4.2 Explorer tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
6.4.3 Context Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
6.5 WATCH/RECIPE EDITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
6.5.1 Creating a Watch List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
6.5.2 Watch Recipe toolbar icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
6.5.3 Watch/Recipe Context Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
6.6 PROGRAMMER OPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
6.6.1 Segment parameter editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
6.6.2 Digital Event display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
6.6.3 Program parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
6.6.4 Adding and deleting segments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
6.6.5 Loading and Saving programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
6.6.6 Toolbar icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
6.6.7 Context menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
6.6.8 Programmer menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
6.6.9 Two channel programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
6.6.10 To Set Up OEM Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
7 USER WIRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
7.1 DRIVE RELAY EXAMPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
7.1.1 Wire removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
7.2 COUNTER EXAMPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
8 USB DEVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
8.1 MEMORY STICK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
8.2 BAR CODE READER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
8.3 USB KEYBOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
Appendix A: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
A1 INSTALLATION CATEGORY AND POLLUTION DEGREE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Installation category II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Pollution degree 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
A2 RECORDER SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
A3 ANALOGUE INPUT SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
A4 RELAY AND LOGIC I/O SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
A5 DIGITAL INPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
A6 DC OUTPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
A7 BLOCKS SUPPORTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
A7.1 ‘TOOLKIT’ BLOCKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
A7.2 APPLICATION BLOCKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Appendix B CONTROL LOOPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
B.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
B1.1 EXAMPLE (HEAT ONLY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
B2 CONTROL LOOP DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
B2.1 AUTO/MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
B2.2 TYPES OF CONTROL LOOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Note: B2.2.1 On/Off control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Note: B2.2.2 PID Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
PROPORTIONAL BAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
INTEGRAL TERM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
Note: B2.2.3 Motorised valve control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
MANUAL MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
MOTORISED VALVE OUTPUT CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
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B2.3 LOOP PARAMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Note: B2.3.1 Relative cool gain (R2G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Note: B2.3.2 High and Low cutback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Note: B2.3.3 Manual Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Note: B2.3.4 Integral Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Note: B2.3.5 Integral De-bump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Note: B2.3.6 Loop Break . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Note: B2.3.7 Gain Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
B2.4 TUNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
Note: B2.4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
Note: B2.4.2 Loop Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
UNDER DAMPED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
CRITICALLY DAMPED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
OVER DAMPED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Note: B2.4.3 Initial Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
SETPOINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
OUTPUT HIGH, OUTPUT LOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
REM. OUTPUT LOW, REM. OUTPUT HIGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Ch2 DeadBand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
MINIMUM ON TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
RATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
CH1 TRAVEL TIME, CH2 TRAVEL TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Note: B2.4.4 Other tuning considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Note: B2.4.5 Autotune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
AUTOTUNE AND SENSOR BREAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
AUTOTUNE AND INHIBIT OR MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
AUTOTUNE AND GAIN SCHEDULING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
INITIAL CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
EXAMPLE 1: AUTOTUNE FROM BELOW SP (HEAT/COOL) . . . . . . . . . .309
EXAMPLE 2: AUTOTUNE FROM BELOW SP (HEAT ONLY) . . . . . . . . . .310
EXAMPLE 3: AUTOTUNE AT SP (HEAT /COOL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311
AT.R2G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
FAILURE MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Note: B2.4.6 Relative Cool Gain in Well Lagged Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
EXAMPLE 4: When Tune R2G = R2GPD, Autotune from below setpoint . 314
Note: B2.4.7 Manual tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
CUTBACK VALUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
B2.5 SETPOINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Note: B2.5.1 Setpoint function block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Note: B2.5.2 Setpoint Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
Note: B2.5.3 Setpoint Rate Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
Note: B2.5.4 Setpoint Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
Note: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
Note: B2.5.5 Manual Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
B2.6 OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Note: B2.6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Note: B2.6.2 Output Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Note: B2.6.3 Output Rate Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Note: B2.6.4 Sensor Break Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
SAFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
HOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Note: B2.6.5 Forced Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Note: B2.6.6 Power Feed Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Note: B2.6.7 Cool Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
LINEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
OIL COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
WATER COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
FAN COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Note: B2.6.8 Feed forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Note: B2.6.9 Effect of Control Action, Hysteresis and Deadband . . . . . . . . . .323
CONTROL ACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
HYSTERESIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
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List of Contents (Cont.)
Section P age
DEADBAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Note: B2.6.10 Valve nudge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
Note: B2.6.11 Time Proportioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
B2.7 DIAGNOSTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
Appendix C: REFERENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
C1 BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
C2 SETTING UP AN FTP SERVER USING FILEZILLA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
C2.1 DOWNLOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
C2.2 SERVER SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
C2.3 PC SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
C2.4 RECORDER/CONTROLLER SET UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
C2.5 ARCHIVE ACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
C3 FUNCTION BLOCK DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
C3.1 EIGHT INPUT OR BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
C4 TCP PORT NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
C5 ISOLATION DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
Appendix D: CONFIGURATION MENU OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
D1 INSTRUMENT CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
D2 NETWORK CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
D3 GROUP CONFIGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
D4 CHANNEL CONFIGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
D5 VIRTUAL CHANNEL CONFIGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
D6 LOOP CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
D7 ADVANCED LOOP CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
D8 PROGRAMMER CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
D9 MODBUS MASTER CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
D10 ETHERNET/IP CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345
D11 WEB SERVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345
D12 DIGITAL I/O CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
D13 DC OUTPUT CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
D14 USER LINEARISATION CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
D15 CUSTOM MESSAGES CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
D16 ZIRCONIA CONFIGURATION MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
D17 STERILISER CONFIGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
D18 HUMIDITY BLOCK CONFIGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
D19 BCD BLOCK CONFIGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
D20 LOGIC 2 INPUT BLOCK CONFGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
D22 MULTIPLEX BLOCK CONFIGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
D21 LOGIC 8 INPUT CONFGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
D23 MATH 2 CONFGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
D24 TIMER CONFIGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350
D27 REAL TIME EVENTS CONFGURATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350
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E Appendix E: WEB SERVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
E.1 Browsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
E.1.1 Connecting to the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
E.1.2 Denied Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
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List of Contents (Cont.)
Section Page
E.1.3 Error Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
E.1.4 Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
E.1.5 About Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
E.1.6 Contact Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
E.1.7 Bar Graph Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
E.1.8 Line Graph Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355
E.1.9 Numeric Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
E.1.10 Alarm Summary Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
E.1.11 Message Summary Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
E.1.12 Promote Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
E.1.13 Historical Line Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
E.1.14 Status Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
E.1.15 DHCP Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
E.1.16 Network Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
E.1.17 Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
F Appendix F: Labview Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
F.1 Application Example 1 - Heat/Cool Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361
F.2 Application Example 2 - Program Load by Program Number . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
F.3 Application Example 3 Steriliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
F.4 Application Example 4 Configurable Steriliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
F.5 Full driver capabilities list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
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SAFETY NOTES

Warning: Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside the apparatus, or dis-
Warning: Live sensors: The unit is design ed to operate if the temperature sensor is connected
Warning: Grounding the temperature sensor shield: Where it is common practice to replace
nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
connection of the protective earth terminal is likely to make the apparatus dangerous under some fault conditions. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
directly to an electrical heating element. It must be ensured that service personnel do not touch connections to such inputs whilst the inputs are live. With live sensors, all cables, connections and switches for connecting the sensor must be mains rated for use in 240V Cat II.
the temperature sensor whilst the instrument is live, it is recommended that the shield of the temperature sensor be grounded to safety earth, as an additional protection against electric shock.
Warning: The instrument must not be wired to a three-phase supply with an unearthed star
connection, because, under fault conditions, such a supply could rise above 240V RMS with respect to ground, thus rendering the instrument unsafe.
Note: Safety requirements for permanently connected equipment state:
a. A switch or circuit breaker shall be included in the building installation b. It shall be in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator. c. It shall be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.
Note: Recommended external fuse ratings are: 2A Type T 250V.
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* A full definition of ‘Hazardous’ voltages appears under ‘Hazardous live’ in BS EN61010. Briefly, under nor­mal operating conditions, hazardous voltages are defined as being > 30V RMS (42.2V peak) or > 60 V dc.
1. This instrument is intended for industrial temperature and process control applications within the require­ments of the European directives on safety and EMC.
2. Installation may be carried out only by qualified personnel.
3. To prevent hands or metal tools coming into contact with parts that are electrically live the instrument must be installed in an enclosure.
4. Where conductive pollution (e.g. condensation, carbon dust) is likely, adequate air conditioning/filtering/ sealing etc. must be installed in the enclosure.
5. The mains supply fuse within the power supply is not repl a ceable. If it is susp ected tha t the fuse is fa ulty, the manufacturer’s local service centre should be contacted for advice.
6. Whenever it is likely that protection has been impaired, the unit shall be made inoperative, and secured against accidental operation. The manufacturer’s nearest service centre should be contacted for advice.
7. If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment might be impaired.
8. The unit must be wired according to the instructions in this manual.
9. Before any other connection is made, the protective earth terminal shall be connected to a protective con­ductor. The mains (supply voltage) wiring must be terminated in such a way that, should it slip, the Earth wire would be the last wire to become disconnected. The protective earth terminal must remain con­nected (even if the equipment is isolated from the mains supply) , if any of the I/O circuits are co nnected to hazardous voltages*. The protective earth connection must always be the first to be connected and the last to be disconnected. Wiring must comply with all local wiring regulations, e.g. in the UK, the latest IEEE wiring regulations (BS7671) and in the USA, NEC class 1 wiring methods.
10. Signal and supply voltage wiring should be kept separate from one another. Where this is impractical, shielded cables should be used for the signal wiring.SAFETY NOTES (Cont.)
11.
The maximum continuous voltage applied between any of the following terminals must not exceed 240Vac.
1.Relay output to logic, dc or sensor input connections
2.Any connection to ground. The ac supply must not be connected to sensor input or low-level inputs or outputs.
12. Over temperature protection: A separate over-temperature protection unit (with an independent tempera­ture sensor) should be fitted to isolate the process heating circuit should a fault condition arise.
Alarm relays within the recorder/controller do not give protection under all fault conditions/
13. In order to allow the power supply capacitors to discharge to a safe voltage, the supply must be discon­nected at least two minutes before the instrument is removed from its sleeve. The touching of the exposed electronics of an instrument which has been removed from its sleeve should be avoided.
14. Instrument labels may be cleaned using iso-propyl alcohol, or water or water-based products. A mild soap solution may be used to clean other exterior surfaces.
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Refer to manual for instructions
This unit is CE approved
C-Tick mark for Australia (ACA)
and New Zealand (RSM)
Underwriters laboratories listed mark for
Canada and the U.S.A.
For environmental reasons, this unit must
be recycled before its age exceeds the
number of years shown in the circle.
Risk of electric shock
Precautions against static electrical dis-
charge must be taken when handling this
unit
Ethernet connector
USB connector
Protective conductive terminal
(Safety Earth)

USB DEVICE PRECAUTIONS

Note: The use of U3 USB Flash drives is not recommended.
1. Precautions against electrostatic discharge should be taken when the instrument terminals are being accessed. The USB and Ethernet connections are particularly vulnerable.
2. Ideally, the USB device should be plugged directly into the instrument, as the use of extension leads may compromise the instrument’s ESD compliance. Where the instrument is being used in an electrically ‘noisy’ environment however, it is recommended that the user brings the USB socket to the front of the panel using a short extension lead. This is because the USB may ‘lock up ’ or reset in noisy envir onments and the only means of recovery is to remove the device, then re-insert it. For memory sticks, EMC-related failure during a write operation might cause corruption of the data held on the stick. For this reason, the data on the memory stick should be backed up before insertion and checked after removal.
3. When using a USB extension cable, a high quality scre ened cable must be used. The total length of USB cable between the device and the USB port must not exceed 3 metres (10 ft.)
4. Most barcode readers and keyboards are not designed for use in industrial EMC environments, and their operation in such environments may result in impaired performance of the recorder/controller.

32-BIT RESOLUTION

Floating point values are stored in IEEE 32-bit single precision format. Values which require gr eater resolution than is available in this format are rounded up or down.

SYMBOLS USED ON THE RECORDER LABELLING

One or more of the symbols below may appear as a part of the recorder labelling.
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For the sake of clarity, the panel is shown as though transparent
Retaining spring (two places)
Push springs towards panel
Push springs towards panel

1 INTRODUCTION

This document describes the installation, operation and configuration of a paperless graphic recorder/control­ler. The instrument comes, as standard with four input channels and is equipped, for secure archiving via FTP transfer and/or to USB memory stick.

1.1 UNPACKING THE INSTRUMENT

The instrument is despatched in a special pack, designed to give adequate protection during transit. Should the outer box show signs of damage, it should be opened immediately, and the contents examined. If there is evidence of damage, the instrument should not be operated and the local re presenta tive conta cted for in struc­tions. After the instrument has been removed from its packing, the packing should be examined to ensure that all accessories and documentation have been removed. The packing should then be stored against future transport requirements.

2 INSTALLATION

Caution: Before installation, ensure that the specified instrument supply voltage matches the
facility supply

2.1 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION

Figure 2.1.1 gives installation details.

2.1.1 Installation Procedure

1. If it is not already in place, fit the IP65 sealing gasket behind the front bezel of the instrument.
2. Insert the instrument through the panel cutout, from the front of the panel.
3. Spring the retaining clips into place, and secure the instrument by holding it firmly in place whilst pushing both clips towards the rear face of the panel.
4. The protective membrane can now be removed from the display.
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Figure 2.1.1 Securing the Instrument
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2.1.2 Demounting

Warning: Before removing the supply voltage wiring, isolate the su pply voltage and secure it
against unintended operation.
1. Isolate the mains supply and secure it against accidental operation. Remove all wiring and the USB device and Ethernet cable (if any).
2. Remove the retaining springs by unhooking them from the sides using a small flat-blade screwdriver.
3. Pull the instrument forwards out of the panel.

2.1.3 Removing the Instrument from its Sleeve

The instrument is designed to be removed from its sleeve from the front panel. However, if a USB memory stick or the Ethernet cable is fitted then this must be remove d first.
When the instrument is shipped from the factory it is fitted with two small red clips, one in the top side of the sleeve and the other below. These are intended as a safeguard against removal of the instrument from its sleeve when an Ethernet cable is fitted. These clips must also be removed, using a small screwdriver, before the instrument can be taken out of its sleeve.
Ease the latching ears (Figure 2.1) outwards and pull the controller forward. When plugging back in ensure that the latching ears click into place to maintain the panel sealing.
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Mechanical Installation (Co n t.)
Panel cutout:
92mm x 92mm (both -0 + 0.8mm)
3.62in x 3.62in (both -0.00 + 0.03in) Minimum inter-unit spacing:
Horizontal (‘x’) = 10mm (0.4in) Vertical (‘y’) = 38mm (1.5in)
Side View
Top View
Latching ears
nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
Figure 2.1a Mechanical installation details (standard case)
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Panel cutout:
92mm x 92mm (both -0 + 0.8mm)
3.62in x 3.62in (both -0.00 + 0.03in) Minimum inter-unit spacing:
Horizontal (‘x’) = 10mm (0.4in) Vertical (‘y’) = 38mm (1.5in)
Side View
Top View
Latching ears
Mechanical Installation (Cont.)

2.2 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

Figure 2.2 shows the locations of the various user ter m inations along with signal and supply wiring pinouts.
Figure 2.1a Mechanical installation details (wash down case option)

2.2.1 Termination details

The screw terminals accept single wires in the range 0.21 to 2. 08 mm2 (24 to 14 AWG) inclusive, or two wires each in the range 0.21 to 1.31 mm2 (24 to 16 AWG) inclusive.
Screw terminals should be tightened to a torque not exceeding 0.4Nm (3.54 lb in)
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1
8
mV 0 to 1V 0 to 10V
T/C
1R0≤R≤1k0
Supply
Voltage
Safety Earth
Brown Blue
Each wire connected to LA, LB and LC must be less than 30 metres in length.
I/O1
Contact closure
O/P2
O/P3
Dig InA
Dig InB O/P4; O/P5
Relay output
Contact closure Relay outputContact closure
An In1; An In2; An In3; An In4
T/C, Volts, millivolts
RTD (two wire)
RTD (three wire)
Milliamps Digital
R<200R = active
R>350R = inactive
100 to 230Vac±15%;
48/62 Hz
24Vac; -15%, +10%
48 to 62 Hz or
24V dc; -15%, +20%
(polarity irrelevant)
Isolated DC o/p (mA)
Ohms inputs
R>500R = inactive R<150R = active
Relay output
Logic o/p (active high)
Isolated DC o/p (mA/ V)
Internal Link (0V)
R>600R = inactive R<300R = active
Relay output
Logic o/p (active high)
Isolated DC o/p (mA)
An In1; An In2; An In3; An In4
Dual mV/TC
Dual mA
Dual input option (Section 2.2.3, below) (Primary and secondary inputs are not electrically isolated from one another.) For maximum accuracy, it is recommended that separate returns are made to
Mains (Line) supply voltage
Low voltage option wiring
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (Cont.)
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Figure 2.2 Connector locations and pinouts (rear panel)
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2.2.2 Low Voltage Option

This option allows the use of a low voltage ac or dc 24 V supply. The specification in Appendix A gives full details. The polarity of the dc supply connection is not important - it may be connected either way round.

2.2.3 Dual Input Option

This is a cost option, enabled on a channel-by-channel basis by means of entering the relevant password in the ‘Feature3 Pass’ field in Instrument.Security menu described in Section 4.1.6.
For each enabled channel, a pair of thermocouple, mV or mA inputs can be connected to the instrument. These inputs are called ‘primary’ and ‘secondary’, and are terminated at the a nalogue inpu t terminals (An In1 to An In
4) as shown in ‘figure 2.2, above. The primary inputs 1 to 4 are assign ed to channels 1 to 4, as nor mal. Each secondary input must be soft wired to a maths channel configured as Operation = ‘Copy’ if it is to b e recorded/ displayed/alarmed etc.
Note: Due to the nature of the input circuit, a large offset may appear for secondary thermocouple
inputs. This offset can be removed only by using the input adjust feature described in Sec­tion 4.1.9 Because of this offset, the dual thermocouple input option is not suitable for AMS2750D applications
Soft wiring is described in Section 7 Maths channels are described in Section 4.5.1 Channel configuration is described in Section 4.4.1 Input adjust is carried out as described in Section 4.1.9
SAMPLE RATE
For dual input channels, both primary and secondary sample rate is reduced to 4 Hz (250ms) from the no rmal 8Hz (125ms).
SENSOR BREAK DETECTION
Input sensor break detection is not supported for secondary inputs. The internal circuit acts as a ‘pull up’ on the secondary input which therefore saturates high in the event of a sensor break.
DUAL MILLIAMP OFFSET CORRECTION
If ‘Dual mA’ is selected as input type, then an automatic offset correction will be made, according to the shunt
value entered in channel configuration.
INPUT RANGE LIMITATION
There is no 10V range associated with the secondary input. Any input greater than +2V or less than -2V is deemed to be ‘bad range’.

2.2.4 Modbus Master communications

The master instrument can be connected directly to up to two slaves using standard ethernet network cable either directly (single slave only) or via a hub or switch (one or two slaves). In e ither ca se, ‘straigh t through’ or ‘crossover’ cable may be used. The cable is terminated at the RJ45 socket at the rear of the unit.

2.2.5 EtherNet/IP

The Client and Server are connected in the same way as described above for Modbus Master communications, except that there can be only one client and one server.
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12:01:08
Channel 1 6.23V
Instrument name
Faceplate
Main display screen
Status area
Home
Configuration
Go to View
Faceplate cycling (On)
Operator Notes
Demand Archiving
Log out
History

3 OPERATION

On power up a default or custom splash screen appears and remains visible whilst the unit is ini­tialising. If during this process a network broadcast storm is detected, the unit stops, displaying a network failure icon until the broadcast storm has cleared, after which the initialisation process re­sumes.

3.1 INTRODUCTION

The operator interface consists of a displa y sc re e n and fo ur pus h bu tto n s.

3.1.1 Display Screen

The display screen is used both to display channel information (in one of a number of display modes), and to display the various configuration screens which allow the user to setup the recorder to display the required channels, to set up alarms and so on. Display modes are described in Section 3.4 below; configuration is de­scribed in Section 4.
In display mode, the screen is split horizontally into three areas (figure 3.1.1)
1. a faceplate giving channel details.
2. the main display screen showing channel traces etc.
3. the status area, displaying instrument name, the current tim e and date and any system icons.
Figure 3.1.1 Display mode screen (vertical trend)
In configuration mode, the entire display screen is devoted to the selected configuration menu.

3.1.2 Navigation Pushbuttons

Figure 3.1.2 Top level menu (Engineer level access)
There are four navigation buttons, called ‘Page’, ‘Scroll’, ‘Lower’ and ‘Raise’ located below the screen. The gen­eral properties of these buttons are descri bed in the remainder of this section, but some have additional, context sensitive functions, which, for the sake of clarity are not described here but in the relevant sections (e.g. ‘Mes­sage summary’) of the manual.
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Select configuration menu
Logic (2 Input) Logic (8 input)
Multiplexer
Math (2 input)
Timer
User values
Alarm Summary
The timer function block offers a univer­sal timer which may be re-configured be­tween single pulse outputs and re-trig­gering outputs. Timer types are:
On-screen help. (Use the Page button with the
down arrow to access hidden text at the bottom of the screen)
+
Navigation Pushbuttons (Cont.)
PAGE BUTTON
From any non-configuration page, pressing this push button causes the top level menu (figure 3.1.2) to appear. The figure shows the menu for a user logged in with ‘Engineer’ level access. Other access levels may have fewer menu items.
Within configuration pages, the Scroll button can be used as an enter key to select lower menu levels. In such cases the page button is used to reverse this action, moving the user up one menu level per operation.
SCROLL BUTTON
From trending pages, operation of the scro ll push-button scrolls through the ch annels enabled in the group. The Faceplate cycling ‘Off’ selection can be used to keep a particular channel permanently displaye d, and the scroll pushbuttons can then be used to select channels manually.
In configuration pages, the scroll key operates as an ‘enter’ key to enter the next menu level associated with the highlighted item. Once the lowest menu level is reached, operation of the scroll key allows the valu e of the selected item to be edited by the relevant means (for example, the raise/lower keys, or a keyboard entry).
The ‘Page’ key is used to move the user back up the menu structure, until the top level menu is reached, wh en the scroll key can be used again to return to the Home page.
The scroll button is also used to initiate user wiring as described in Section 7.
RAISE/LOWER BUTTONS
Within trending displays, the Raise and Lower keys ca n be used to scroll through the enabled display modes in the sequence: vertical trend, horizontal trend, vertical bargraph, horizontal bargraph, numeric, vertical trend... and so on.
Within configuration pages, these pushbuttons act as cursor keys, allowing, for example, the user to highlight menu items for selection using the scroll button, and in many cases allowing the u ser to select one from a num­ber of alternative values within menu items. These keys are also used to navigate through the virtual keyboards (Section 3.6) and number pads used to enter text or numeric strings.

3.1.3 On Screen Help

The top level configuration menu includes contextual help te xt on the righ t-hand half of the screen. Mostly this text fits within on screen height. Where this is not the case, the text can be moved up or down the screen by holding the Page button operated whilst using the up and down arrows to move the text.
The down arrow moves the text upwards on the screen; the up arrow moves it downwards.
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Figure 3.1.3 On-screen help (typical)
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Channel 1 6.23V
Inst name
Current time/date
Current point value and units
Current point ‘pen’
Current point scale
Time/date stamps
Current point name
Recording status
Instrument name

3.2 PROCESS VARIABLE DISPLAY

As discussed above, the operator interface consists of a display screen and associated push buttons. The display screen shows process variables in one of a number of formats, or operational details (notes or alarm history for example), or configuration details for use in settin g up the recorder to produce th e required displa ys and history formats. The remainder of section three discusses the process variable displays, alarm displays and so on; configuration details are to be found in Section 4.
Note: Some of the items below can be selected for use only by users with a suitable permission
level as set up in the ‘Instrument’ ‘Security’ menu described in Section 4.1.6.
Figure 3.2 below, depicts a typical trend display an d give s de ta ils of the var io us ar ea s of the dis pla y page .
Figure 3.2 shows a vertical trend page. Operating the Raise/Lower push-buttons allows the user to scroll through the other display modes: Horizontal trend, Vertical bargraph, horizontal bargraph, numeric, vertical trend... and so on. All these display modes are described in Section 3.4, below.
A display mode can also be selected from the Top leve l menu ‘Go To View’ item which appears when the ‘Pag e’ key is operated.
The scroll button can be used to scroll through the p oints in the gr oup, o verriding the ‘F aceplate Cyclin g’ on or off selection

3.2.1 Alarm Icons

The alarm icons shown below appear in some display modes. The icons on a channel faceplate show the status of that channel’s alarm(s), as follows:
Icon is flashing alarm is active but unacknowledged or it is an Auto alar m which is no longer a ctive
Icon steadily illuminated the alarm is active and has been acknowledged.
Alarm thresholds and deviation alarm bars app ear for hori zontal and ver tical tren d modes. For deviation bars, the bar stretches from (Reference - Deviation) to (Reference + Deviation). Vertical and Horizontal bargraph modes display only absolute alarm symbols.
Figure 3.2 Typical display screen (Vertical trend)
Note 1: A full discussion of alarms is given in the Channel Configuration section of this manual,
Section 4.4.3.
Note 2: Trigger alarms do not display threshold marks or bars, or faceplate symbols.
but which has not been acknowledged
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Absolute High Absolute Low Deviation High Deviation Low Deviation Band Rising Rate of change Falling Rate of change Digital High Digital Low
Alarm Icons (Cont.)
Table 3.2.1 Alarm icons

3.2.2 Status Bar Icons

The following items can appear in a dedicated window immediately to the left of the time and date, at the bottom right-hand corner of the display. The width of this wi n dow expands as the number of ico ns increase s, and the instrument name is truncated, as necessary, to make room.
SYSTEM ALARMS
This indicator appears, flashing, if any one or more of the alarms listed below is active. The System Alarms summary page (accessed from ‘Go to View in the top level menu) allows the user to view such system alarms as are active. It is not possible to ‘acknowledge’ system alarms
Archive Disabled An unattended archiving strategy has temporarily been disabled. Archiving Failed An unattended archiving strategy has failed to complete. Archiving Timeout A configured archiving strategy has timed out. Battery failure Indicates that the battery is approaching the end of its useful life, or that
it is missing or is completely exhausted. Immediate battery replacement
is recommended (Appendix C; section C1). Broadcast Storm detected Networking is limited until the storm has passed. Clock failure The internal clock was found to be corrupt at power up, or that the time
has never been set. Time is forced to 00:00 1/1/1900. Can be caused
by battery failure, in which case a battery failure message appears. The
error is cleared by setting the time and date. Channel error Indicates a hardware failure in the channel circuit or in the internal cold
junction temperature measurement. Database failure Corrupted EEPROM or flash memory. DHCP Server failure For units with ‘IP Type’ set to ‘DHCP’ (Network.Interface configuration)
this alarm occurs if the instrument is unable to obtain an IP address from
the server. FTP Archiving file lost A file has been deleted that had not yet been archived. Possible
FTP Archiving to slow The archive rate is too slow to prevent the internal memory from
causes: Communications with the server could not be established,;
archive is disabled; archive rate too slow.
overflowing. The recorder effectively switches to ‘Automatic’ (Section
4.2.2) to ensure that data is not lost.
(Continued)
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Status Bar Icons (Cont.)
FTP Primary Server Failure This error occurs if the recorder fails to establish connection with the
primary server, after two attempts. After the second attempt fails, the
recorder attempts to establish connection with the secondary server
instead. Primary and secondary server details are entered in the
Network. Archiving area of configuration (Section 4.2.2). FTP Secondary Server Failure This error occurs if the recorder fails to establish connection with the
secondary server, after two attempts. Primary and secondary server
details are entered in the Network.Archiving area of configuration
(Section 4.2.2). Maths channel failure Appears if, for example, the divisor of a divide function is zero. Media archiving file lost A file has been deleted that had not yet been archived. Possible
causes: Memory stick missing, full or write protected; archiving has
been disabled; archiving rate too slow. Media archiving to slow The archive rate is too slow to prevent the internal memory from
overflowing. The recorder effectively switches to ‘Automatic’ (Section
4.2.2) to ensure that data is not lost.
Media full Archive storage device is full. The alarm becomes active only when a n
archive is in progress. Media missing No archive storage device present when archive attempted. Non-volatile memory failure RAM copy of non-volatile parameters is corrupted. Non-volatile Write Frequency warning
Recording failure (message) Message explains reason for failure. SNTP failure Invalid data received from SNTP server, for example, the year received
Time synchronisation failure Instrument time has failed to synchronise with SNTP server.
USB overcurrent USB power fault - too much current (i.e. >100mA) is being drawn by a
Wiring failure The user wiring has failed to verify, i.e. one or more wires has been
One or more parameters are being written frequently to non-volatile
memory. If this continues, it may lead to ‘memory depletion’ (i.e. the
memory will no longer be able to store values correctly). A common
cause of this problem is frequent writes over Modbus comms.
from the server is <2001 or >2035, or the server cannot be accessed.
If more than 5 ‘Time change events’ occur within 24 hours a ‘Time
synchronisation failure’ alarm is set. The alarm occurs 24 hours after
the first event. Once synchronisation is re-established, the alarm self-
clears within 24 hours. A ‘Time change event’ occurs whenever the
recorder time is found to be more than 2 seconds different from the
server time. If the instrument time differs from the SNTP time by less
than 2 seconds, the instrument time is updated gradually (1 ms 8 times
a second) to prevent time changes being recorded.
SNTP time is based on elapsed seconds since 00 :0 0 ho u rs on 1st
January 1900. The time is not affected by time zones or daylight saving
adjustments.
USB device.
detected that does not have both a source and a destination defined.
This may be the result, for example, of power loss during a download
from iTools.
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Memory stick fitted
Transfer in
CHANNEL ALARM
This indicator appears if any channel (including channels not in the display group) is in an alarm state. The symbol is illuminated continuously if all alarms are acknowledged or flashes if any one or more alarms is unacknowledged. Alarms are acknowledged from the Root menu ‘Alarm summary’ item as described in Section
3.3.3 or in the Channel configuration area (Section 4.4.3) if the user’s access permission is appropriate.
USB
This icon appears whenever a memory stick (max. capacity 8GB) or other supported USB device (Se ction 8) is plugged into the USB port at the rear of the recorder.
When data transfer is in progress between the instrument and the memor y stick, the icon changes to a ‘busy’ version.
Caution: The Memory stick must not be removed while archiving
(demand or automatic) is in progress, as to do so may irreparably damage the file system of the memory stick, rendering it unusable. It is recommended that all archiving be suspended before the memory stick is removed.
FTP ICON
The FTP icon appears whenever transfer activity is taking place.
RECORD ICON
One of four icons appears at the bottom left corner of the display to indicate recording status.
Record
This indicates that the recorder is recording the items selected in the Group Recording area of configuration (Section 4.3).
Stopped
This means that ‘Enable’ has been set to ‘no’ in the Group Recording area of configuration (Section 4.3). Trending is not affected.
Paused (Suspended)
This means that recording has been paused by a wire to the Suspend parameter (Group Recording area of configuration (Section 4.3) going true (high). Trending is not affected.
In Configuration
The recorder has been placed in configuration mode either at the user interface, or via iTools. Recording is stopped until the recorder is no longer in configur ation mode . For each n on-recor ding state (Stopp ed, Paused or In Configuration). A new history file is created when the unit comes out of configuration mode.
MESSAGE ICON
This ‘envelope’ icon appears when a message is generated and it remains on display until the Message
Summary is accessed, when it is removed from the display until the next new message is generated.
AUTOTUNE ICON
For instruments fitted with the Loop optio n, th is symbol appears during the Autotune process.
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Note: For recording to be enabled, configuration status must be ‘logged out’ both at the instrument
and at iTools.
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Section 3.3.1 Section 3.3.2 Section 3.3.3
Section 3.3.4 Section 3.3.5 Section 3.3.6 Section 3.3.7 Section 3.3.8
Home
Configuration
Go to View
History
Faceplate cycling (On)
Operator Notes
Demand Archiving
Log out
Page key

3.2.3 Breaks in recording

Breaks in recording can be caused by the unit being powered down, by the user entering configuration mode or when the recorder time is changed manually. In vertical and horizontal tren d modes, a lin e is drawn acr oss the width/height of the chart to indicate that recording has been interrupted.
On power up, a red line is drawn across the chart. In ‘History’, if messages are enabled the message:
Date Time System power up
is printed on the chart, together with the configuration and security revisions.
On exiting configuration mode, a blue line is drawn on the chart and in ‘History’, if messages are enabled, the messages:
Date Time Logged out. Date Time Config Revision: N was N-1 (assuming a configuration change was made) Date Time Logged in as: Engineer
appear on the chart.
When the instrument time is changed (manually - not through daylight saving action) a green line is drawn on the chart and in ‘History’, if messages are enabled, the message:
Date Time Time/Date changed
appears on the chart.

3.3 TOP LEVEL MENU

This menu appears when the page key is operated fr om any non-configuration page. The menu items displaye d depend on the access permission of the user. One of the menu items is highlighted, and if the scroll key is operated, then it is the highlighted item that is ‘entered’.
Figure 3.3 shows the top level menu for Engineer level access.
Figure 3.3 Top level menu

3.3.1 Home

Operating the scroll key whilst ‘Home’ is highlighted causes a return to the ‘Home’ page. By default, this is the vertical trend mode, but the mode can be changed in ‘Instrument. Display’ configuration (Section 4.1.3)

3.3.2 Configuration

Operating the down arrow key highlights the ‘Configuration’ item. Operating the Scroll key enters the configu­ration submenu described in Section 4of this manual.
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Note: ‘Configuration’ appears only if the user has an appropriate access level.
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Alarm Summary
System Alarms
Message Summary
Vertical Trend
Horizontal Trend
Vertical Bargraph
Horizontal Bargraph
Numeric
Alarm Summary
System Alarms
Message Summary
Vertical Trend
Horizontal Trend
Vertical Bargraph
Horizontal Bargraph
Numeric
Alarm Panel
Control
Dual Loop
Cascade
Programmer
Steriliser
Promote List
Modbus Master
EtherNet/IP
Alarm Panel
Control
Control (Dual Loop)
Cascde
Programmer
Steriliser
Promote List
Modbus Master
EtherNet/IP

3.3.3 Go to View

Operating the scroll key whilst the ‘Go to view’ item is highlighted, calls the Go to view submenu (figure 3.3.3a). This allows the user to view channel alarms, system alarms, messages or to select a different display mode.
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Figure 3.3.3a Go to view submenu
Note 1: If an option (e.g. ‘Steriliser’) is not fitted, its display mode does not appear in the list. Note 2: Some display modes must be enabled in Instrument. View configuration (Section 4.1.3)
before they become available.
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Alarm Summary Furnace 1 temp 1 798.39750.00C1(2) Furnace 1 temp 3 763.89750.00C2(1) Furnace 1 temp 2 603.39590.00C3(1) Furnace 2 temp 1 630.71645.00C4(1)
Channel ID
(Alarm number)
Page key Scroll key
Channel descriptor
Alarm Threshold
Channel current process value
Alarm Type indicator
Alarm Summary
Furnace 1 temp 1 763.26750.00C1(2) Furnace 1 temp 3 770.01750.00C2(1) Furnace 1 temp 2 595.83590.00C3(1) Furnace 2 temp 1 644.33645.00C4(1)
Acknowledge alarm?
Acknowledge alarm?
No C2(1) All
No C2(1) All
Go To View (Cont.)
ALARM SUMMARY
For each active alarm, this page displays the channel identifier with alarm number (e.g. C1(2) = channel 1; alarm 2), the channel descriptor, the alarm threshold the current process value and an alarm type symbol.
To return to the top level menu, operate the Page key.
Note 1: The background colour to the channel ID is the same as that chosen for the channel Note 2: A prefix ‘C’ in the channel ID means that this is a measuring channel; A prefix ‘V’ means
that this is a virtual channel (i.e. a totaliser, counter or maths channel
ALARM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
To acknowledge an alarm from this view:
1. Use the up and down arrows to highlight the required alarm
2. Operate the scroll button. The ‘Acknowledge alarm’ win­dow appears.
3. Use the up arrow to highlight the relevant field (C2(1) in this example), or ‘All’ if all alarms are to be acknowl­edged.
4. Operate the scroll key to confirm. If the alarm fails to
SYSTEM ALARMS
respond, this may be due to the fact that it has been configured as a ‘Manual’ alarm, and the trigger has not yet returned to a ‘safe’ (non-alarm) state, or it could be that the instrument is in a logged out state.
Operating the scroll button whilst the ‘System Alarms’ field is highlighted displays a list of all currently active system alarms. Section 3.2.2 contains a list of system alarms and their interpretations. To return to the top level menu, operate the Page key.
A further operation of the scroll button displays a ‘Help Information’ page, giving the reaso n for the highlig hted alarm.
Operate the scroll button again to return to the system alarm display.
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Figure 3.3.3b Alarm summary page with acknowledge confirmation display
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20/11/09 08:06:37 Inactive: Ch1(Al1) 20/11/09 08:06:29 Active: Ch2(Al1) 20/11/09 08:06:22 Active: Ch1(Al1) 20/11/09 08:06:19 Inactive: Ch2(Al2) 20/11/09 08:06:18 Inactive: Ch1(Al2) 20/11/09 08:06:09 Inactive: Ch2(Al1) 20/11/09 08:06:01 Active: Ch1(Al2) 20/11/09 08:05:59 Active: Ch2(Al1) 20/11/09 08:05:22 Battery flat less than 5%
Message Summary (All Messages)
20/11/09 08:05:22
Battery flat less than 5% remaining
All Messages
Refresh
Exit Messages
Use scroll button to scroll through ‘All Messag­es’, ‘System’, ‘Alarm’ and ‘Power Up’. Use page button to confirm selection.
Use scroll button to return to refreshed Mes­sage Summary page.
Use the scroll or page button to return to the top level menu.
9/47
Go to?
Summary History
To Trend History
display (Section 3.5)
Go To View (Cont.) MESSAGE SUMMARY
Operating the scroll key whilst the ‘Message summary’ fi eld is highlighted displays the10 most recent messag­es.
Operating the scroll key whilst a message is highlighted shows the selected message in more detail (and using the up/down keys allows the other messages to be scrolled through). Whilst in this mode, operating the scroll key again, allows the user to choose to jump to the message’s location in trend history mode (Section 3.5) or to return to the summary page.
By default, the interface is set up such that:
1. all message types are included
2. the up and down arrow keys cause the highlighted selection to move up or down by one message at a time.
MESSAGE FILTERS
All Messages Causes all messages to be displayed on the screen. System Shows only system alarms Alarm Shows only channel alarms Power up Shows only power up messages Login/out Limits the display to Log in and Log out events.
Figure 3.3.3c Message summary features
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Go To View (Cont.)
Alarm Summary
System Alarms
Message Summary
Vertical Trend
Horizontal Trend
Vertical Bargraph
Horizontal Bargraph
Numeric
Alarm Panel
Control
Control (Dual Loop)
Cascde
Programmer
Steriliser
Promote List
Modbus Master
EtherNet/IP
DISPLAY MODE SELECTION
Use the up/down arrow buttons to highlight the required display mode. Once the required display mode is highlighted, operation of the scroll but­ton causes the recorder to leave the ‘Go to View’ menu and to display channel values in the selected mode. See Section 3.4 for a description of the various display modes.
Alternatively the up and down arrow buttons can be used from any of the display modes to cycle through the available modes in the order listed in the figure.
Note 1: If an option (e.g. ‘Steriliser’) is not fitted, its display
mode is not available for selection.
Note 2: Some display modes must be enabled in Instrument.
Display configuration (Section 4.1.3) before they become available.

3.3.4 History

This top level menu item allows the user to switch from real -time trending to review mode, where channel values, messages, alarm trigge rs etc. can be viewed back as far as the last significant con.figuration change. History mode is fully discussed in Section 3.5.

3.3.5 Faceplate Cycling on/off

For the purposes of this document the channel whose fac eplate is current­ly displayed and whose ‘pen’ symbol is visible is called the ‘Active’ channel.
By default, the recorder scrolls through all the channels in the display group, with each channel becoming the active channel in turn. This top level menu ‘Faceplate Cycling’ item allows the user to inhibit this scrolling action such that the currently active channel remains active permanently, or until a manual scroll is performed using the scroll button (or until Faceplate Cycling is re-enabled).
‘Faceplate Cycling’ is highlighted by using the up/down arrow buttons. Once highlighted, the status can be changed from ‘On’ to ‘Off’ or vice-versa using the scroll button. Operation of the ‘Page’ button returns th e user to the trend display.

3.3.6 Operator Notes

This area allows up to 10 notes to be created when logged in as Engineer, usin g either the text entry techniques described in Section 3.6, or ‘iTools’ described in Section 6. Once logged out, operating the scroll button whilst a note is highlighted calls a selection box allowing the user either to send that note to the chart, or to write a Custom Note.
CUSTOM NOTE
The Custom Note is written using the text entry tech niques described in Section 3.6. Once the note is complete, operation of the page button calls a confirmation display. The down ar row is used to h igh light ‘Yes’, and whe n the scroll key is then operated, the message is sent to the chart. This custom message is not retained for further use, so if it is required on a regular basis, it is suggested that one of the Operator Notes 1 to 10 be configured (Engineer access level required) so that it may be used instead.
Note: Each note can contain up to 100 characters
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Demand Archiving
Archive To
Archive
Suspend Schedule
Cancel All
Status
Last Archive
USB None No No
Complete 02/11/2011 11:37:09
Demand Archiving
Archive To
Archive
Cancel All
Pri Status
Sec Status
Last Archive
FTP Server None No
Complete Connecting 02/11/2011 11:37:09

3.3.7 Demand Archiving

This allows a user, with a high enough access level, to archive a selected portion of the reco rder history, eith er to a ‘memory stick’ plugged into the USB port at the rear of the recorder ( Local Archiving), or to a pc, by means of the FTP protocol (Remote Archiving). The archived data remains in the flash memory of the instrument. When the flash memory is full, new data causes the oldest file(s) to be discarded.
The up and down arrow keys are used to navigate to the required field.
ARCHIVE MENU
Figure 3.3.7 Demand Archiving menu (Local Archiving on left; Remote Archiving on right)
Archive To With this item highlighted, the scroll button and the up/down arrows can be used to select
‘USB’ or ‘FTP Server’. For ‘USB’, the archive will be made to the rear USB memory stick. For ‘FTP Server’ the archive will be made to the Primary or Secondary server (configured in the Network.Ar­chive area of configuration described in Section 4.2.2. For mo re deta ils abo ut r emote ar ­chiving, see ‘Remote archiving’, below.
Archive In a similar way, select the archive period:
None: No archiving to take place. (Not editable when logged out) Last Hour: Archives all files created within the last 60 minutes.
Last Day: Archive all files created in the last 24 hours. Last Week: Archives all files created in the past seven days. Last Month: Archives all files created in the past 31 days. Archive All: Archives all the files in the recorder’s history. Bring To Date: Archives all files created or updated since the ‘Last Archive’ date and time.
Suspend Schedule When set to ‘Yes’, automatic (scheduled) archiving is stopped, once the transfer of the
current file is complete. Suspend Schedule must be set to ‘No’ again, to restart the sus­pended archive. Suspend can be used to allow the memory stick to be removed and re­fitted safely.
Cancel All When set to ‘Yes’, this cancels USB archiving activity immediately, or cancels FTP archiv-
ing once transfer of the current file (if any) is complete.
Last Archive Shows the date and time at which the last archive (demand or automatic) was attempted.
If a demand archive is requested, or is in operation when an a utomatic archive is triggered, the automatic archive takes precedence.
Status For Archive to USB only
‘Complete’ means that no archiving is currently taking place.
PriStatus For Archive to FTP Server only, this shows the transfer status betwe en the instrument and
SecStatus For Archive to FTP Server only, this shows the transfer status between the instrument and
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‘Transferring’ indicates that an archiving is in prog ress. Accompanied by an animated cir­cular display. ‘Suspended’ means that archiving has been suspended as requested.
the primary host computer.
the secondary host computer.
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Demand Archiving (Cont.) FTP SERVER ARCHIVING
This allows the archiving of recorder files to a remote computer via the RJ45 type connector at the rear of the recorder, either directly or via a network.
In order to carry out a successful transfer:
1. Details of the remote host must be entered in the Network.Archive area of configuration (Section 4.2.2).
2. The remote computer must be set up as an FTP server. Help from the user’s IT department may be nec­essary in order to achieve this. Appendix C, Section C2 to this manual suggests one way, using Filezilla.
3. The remote computer must also be set up to respond to ‘pings’. This is because the instru ment pings the host whilst establishing connection, and if it does not receive a response the archive attempt fails.
When accessing files using Microsoft® Internet Explorer, the address (URL) field can be in one of two formats:
1. ftp://<instrument IP address>. This allows a user to log in as the anonymous user (if the recorder has any account with the user name set to ‘anonymous’ with a blank password.
2. ftp://<user name>:<password>@<instrument IP address> to log in as a specific user.
For IE5 users, Microsoft® Internet Explorer displays, by default, history files only. To quit the history folder, either uncheck the Tools/Internet Options/Advanced/Browsing/’Enable folder view for FTP sites’ option, or check the Tools/Internet Options/Advanced/Browsing/’Use Web based FTP’ option.
REVIEW SOFTWARE
‘Review’ is a proprietary software package which allows the user to extract ‘archive’ data from one or more suit­able instruments* and to present this data on a host computer, a s if on a ch art, or as a spre adsheet. The ho st computer must be set up as an ftp server (see Appendix C section C2 for a description of one way of doing this).
As described in the Review help system, ‘Review’ allows the user to set up a regular transfer of data (u sing ftp) from connected instruments into a database on the pc, and then from this database to the chart or spreadsheet. The chart/spreadsheet can be configured to includ e one or more ‘points’ from o ne or all connected instruments (where a ‘point’ is an umbrella term for channel, totaliser, counter etc.).
It is also possible to archive instrument history files to a memory stick, Compact Flash card etc. (depending on instrument type) and to use this to transfer the data to the pc.
Each type of instrument has its own remote user name and password configuration - for this instrument, the user name and password are both ‘history.
*Suitable instruments are connected instruments, the archive files of which have the suffix ‘.uhh’.
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Record icon Configuration

3.3.8 Login

Login allows the user to enter a password in or der to gain access to area s of the un it’s configuration which are not available when the user is logged out.
LOGGED OUT ACCESS LEVEL
Logged out mode allows the user to select viewing mode, to view history, to view alarms, to toggle faceplate cycling on and off, to send notes, to suspend/resume USB archiving and to access the login process.
OPERATOR ACCESS LEVEL
In addition to the logged out features, Ope ra to r ac ce ss level allows the user to acknowledge alarms, to edit notes and to perform demand archive operations.
By default, no password is required in order to enter Operator level, but a password can be set either at Super­visor level or at Engineer level.
SUPERVISOR ACCESS LEVEL
In addition to the logged out level functio n, this access level allows the user to view the record er’s configuration, and to edit some values (such as alarm thresholds). By default, there is no password required to enter Super­visor level, but a password can be set in the Instrument area of configuration, either at Supervisor level or at Engineer level.
ENGINEER ACCESS LEVEL
This allows full access to all areas of the recorder configuration. The default password is 100, but this can be edited in the Instrument area of configuration (Section 4.1.5).
Note: Recording is stopped for as long as the user is logged in at Engineer
level, even if the recorder is not being configured. This is indica te d by the Record icon at the bottom left corner of the process value display screen being replaced by the Configuration (wr e nch ) icon.
LOGIN PROCEDURE
From the top level menu, use the up or down arrow keys as often as necessary in order to highlight ‘L ogin’, and then operate the Scroll key to produce the ‘Access Logged out’ display.
Note: This procedure describes how to login to an access level with a password associated with it.
For non-password protected logins, the user needs only to select the required access level, and press the scroll key.
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Access
Access
Logged out
Operator
Access Supervisor
Access Engineer
Access Engineer
Password
Password
Password
Accept changes
No YesCancel
To log in as Engineer (password = 100):
1. Operate the up arrow key three times, to display ‘Engineer’.
2. Press the scroll key to call the ‘alpha’ keyboard, with the letter ‘q’ highlighted.
3. Use the down arrow key three times to highlight ‘Numeric’.
4. Operate the scroll key to display the numeric keyboard (numeral ‘1’ highlighted.)
5. Operate the scroll key to enter ‘1’, then use the up arrow key nine times to highlight numeral ‘0’ and use the scroll key twice to enter ‘0’ 0’, completing the password of 100.
6. Use the Page key to call the confirmation display.
7. If the password entry is as required, use the up arrow twice (or the down ar row once) to highlight the word ‘Yes’ and operate the scroll key to confirm. The top level configuration menu appears. Otherwise, ‘Can­cel’ can be used to clear the entry in order to start again, or ‘No’ can be used to quit login.
Figure 3.3.8. Log in Menu
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Vertical trend................. Section 3.4.1
Horizontal trend.............Section 3.4.2
Vertical bargraph...........Section 3.4.3
Horizontal bargraph.......Section 3.4.4
Numeric......................... Section 3.4.5
Alarm panel................... Section 3.4.6
Control loop 1/2.............Section 3.4.7
Cascade ......................................... . Section 3.4.8
Programmer (inc. future trend)........Section 3.4.9
Steriliser.......................... .... ... ... ... ....Section 3.4.10
Promote list..................... .... ... ... ... ....Section 3.4.11
Modbus Master............... .... ... ..........Section 3.4.12
EtherNet/IP............... ... ... .... ... ..........Section 3.4.13
12:01:08
Channel 1 6.23V
Inst name
Alarm Threshold
Current point name
Current point scale
Current trace ‘pen’
Faceplate
Current point value
Time/date stamp
Current time/date
Recording symbol
Status icons
Instrument name

3.4 DISPLAY MODES

The following subsections describe the various display modes availab le to the user. By default, the ‘Home’ dis­play mode is ‘Vertical Trend’, but this can be edited as a part of ‘Instrument.Display’ configuration. This config­uration area also allows the user to disable one or more display modes should they not be required.
The current display mode can be chosen either by using the top level menu ‘Go to View’ item or, from any dis­play mode, by scrolling through the enabled modes using the up or down arrow button.
Details of the various display modes are to be found in the following subsections:

3.4.1 Vertical Trend

In this mode, channel values are traced as though on a chart rolling downwards (i.e with the latest data at the top). The chart speed, and the number of major divisions are configured in the ‘Group.Trend’ area of configu­ration (Section 4.3.1). By default, the chart background is black, but this can be changed to white or grey in the ‘Instrument’ ‘Display’ area of configuration (Section 4.1.3).
One of the channels is said to be the ‘current’ or ‘scale’ channel. This channel is identified by its pen icon being displayed, and by the channel descriptor, dynamic value and its scale being displayed on a ‘faceplate’ across the width of the display, above the chart.
Each channel in the Group becomes the ‘current’ channel in turn, for app roximately five seconds -i.e. the chan­nels are cycled through, starting with the lowest numbered channel. Once the final channel in the Group has ben displayed for five seconds, the first channel is returned-to and the process repeats. This scrolling behaviour can be enabled/disabled from the top level menu ‘Faceplate Cycling (Off)’ item described in Section 3.3.5.
The scroll button can be used to cycle through th e channels manually in both Faceplate cycle on and off modes. Use of the up arrow button causes the next ena bled display mode to be entered (default = horizontal trend). The page key calls the top level menu.
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Figure 3.4 Vertical trend mode display elements
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Inst name
Channel 1
6.23
V
By default, after a few seconds,
the ‘chart’ expands leftwards to
hide the scale. This feature can
be disabled in the Instru-
ment.Display area of configura-
tion (Section 4.1.3, H.Trend
scaling) so that the scale is per-
Channel 1
35.40
V
Inst name
Active alarm symbol
Alarm threshold (active)
Alarm threshold (non-active)
Full scale value
‘Zero’ value
2 channels
1 channel

3.4.2 Horizontal Trend mode

This view is similar to the vertical trend mode described in section 3.4.1 above, except that the traces are pro­duced horizontally rather than vertically. Initially, as each channel appears, its scale appears at the left edge o f the display (as shown below), but in order to show the maximum amount of trend data , the scale is overwritten after a few seconds.
Figure 3.4.2 Horizontal trend display mode
Note: Timestamps appear to the right of the gridline to which they relate
Use of the up arrow button causes the next enabled display mode to be entered (default = vertical bargraph). Use of the page key calls the top level menu.

3.4.3 Vertical Bargraph mode

This display mode shows the channel values as a histogram. Absolute alarm threshold va lues appear as lines across the bars, grey if the alarm is not triggered; red if the alarm is triggere d. Alarm symbols appear for active alarms.
Bargraph widths for four to six channels divide the width of the display screen e qually between them. For o ne and two channels, the width is fixed, and the bars are centred on the screen. Figure 3.4.3 shows some exam­ples (not to the same scale).
Use of the up arrow button causes the next enabled display mode to be entered (default = horizontal ba rgraph). Use of the page key calls the top level menu.
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Figure 3.4.3 Vertical bargraph display mode
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Furnace 1 temp 12
Channel 2 Channel 3
Channel 4 VirtualChan 1 VirtualChan 2
Inst name
Furnace 1 temp 12
Channel 2
Furnace 1 temp 12
2 channels
1 channel
The scroll button tog-
gles the text between
point descriptor (as
shown) and point value.
Furnace 1 temp 12
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
VirtualChan 1
VirtualChan 2
Alarm type indication (table 3.2.1)
6 channels 5 channels 4 channels
3 channels 2 channels 1 channel2 channels 1 channel

3.4.4 Horizontal Bargraph mode

Similar to the Vertical bargraph mode described in Section 3.4.3, above, but includes channel descriptors.
Figure 3.4.4 Horizontal bargraph mode
Use of the up arrow button causes the next enabled display mode to be entered (default = numeric). Use of the page key calls the top level menu.

3.4.5 Numeric mode

Shows the enabled channels’ values along with their de scriptors and with indications of the type(s) of a larm con­figured for each channel.
Figure 3.4.5a Numeric display mode (six enabled channels)
The figure above shows an example whe re t he Tr en d group contains six channels. Figure 3.4.5b shows how the display appears for trend groups with fewer than six channels configured.
The up arrow button returns to the vertical trend display mode; the page key calls the top level menu.
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Figure 3.4.5b Display layout for diff erent numbers of channels
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Red bar Alarm 2 is active, or alarm 1 and alarm 2 are both active.
Amber bar
Alarm 1 is active for this
channel, but not alarm 2.
Green bar
Neither alarm 1 nor alarm two
active for this channel.
Alarm type indication (table
Inst name
6 channels 5 channels 4 channels
3 channels 2 channels 1 channel

3.4.6 Alarm panel

This display appears only if enabled in the Instrument Display configuration (Section 4.1.3) Alarm panel mode shows current value and alarm status for each channel enabled in the Trend Group. The status is shown in two ways, by the colour of the relevant bar, and by the alarm status indicators.
Figure 3.4.6a Alarm panel display (six channels)
The figure above shows an example whe re t he Tr en d group contains six channels. Figure 3.4.6b shows how the display appears for trend groups with fewer than six channels configured.
Figure 3.4.6b Alarm panel display layouts for trend groups with fewer than six channels
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Loop 1 °C
PVPVWSP
Working Output
WSP
SP1
Mode
Man Op
Loop 1
Loop 2
Manual
Manual
Manual
SP1
Mode
Man Op
SP1
Mode
Man Op
SP
PV WSP
PV WSP
Inst name Inst name
SP1
Mode
Man Op
SP1
Mode
Man Op
SP1
Mode
Man Op
SP1
Mode
Man Op
SP1
Mode
Man Op
Manual
Manual
Manual
Auto
Auto

3.4.7 Control Loop1/Loop2

These displays appear only if the controller opt ion is ena ble d (Section 4.1.6). The loop display modes are interactive, in that the setpoint, the Auto/Manual mode and the Manual Output value
can be edited from the user interface. Full configuration is carried out in the Loop setup menus (Section 4.6) and a fuller description of control loops is to be found as Appendix B to this manual.
Figure 3.4.7 depicts a single loop display and the dual loop display. The up and down arrow keys are used as normal to scroll through Loop1, Loop2 and Dual loop pages.
EDITING TECHNIQUES
1. With the loop page on display, operate the Scroll key. This highlights the first edit­able item (SP1). The scroll order includes both loop1 and loop 2 parameters in the dual loop display.
2. Use the up and down arrow keys to select the required field for editing. When the required field is highlighted, operate the scroll key again, to enter edit mode.
3. Use the up/down arrows to edit the current setting.
Figure 3.4.7 Loop displays
Note: The colours associated with the loops are those of the channels to which they are wired.
4. Operate the scroll key to confirm the edit.
5. Select a further parameter for editing, or operate the page key to return to normal operation.
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Note: Edit permissions for Setpoint, Auto/Manual and Manual Output Access are set in the Loop
Setup configuration menu (Section 4.6.2).
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Master
Cascade
Slave
Mode
Sp1
SP
Man.OP
PV WSP
PV WSP
Inst name

3.4.8 Cascade Display Mode

This display mode appears only if ’Cascade’ has been enabled in the Instr ument.Displa y area of configura tion Section 4.1.3). See also Advanced Loop configuration (Section 4.7).
Figure 3.4.8a Cascade display mode
Operating the scroll button highlights the Master ‘Mode’ field. Operating the scroll button again, enters edit mode allowing the user to use the up/down arrow buttons to scroll through the available modes. Once the re­quired mode appears, a further operation of the scroll button confirms the entry and quits edit mode.
Once out of edit mode, the down arrow key can be used to select Master ‘SP1’, Slave ‘SP’ and Slav e ‘Man OP’. The Mode selected determines how many of these items are editable by the operator.
Mode Cascade: The master loop is in auto mode and provides the slave setpoint. Changing
modes causes the slave to switch to the local slave setpoint. Slave: A simple single loop controlling with a local setpoint. Manual: Provides a single manual % power output.
SP1 Setpoint 1 is the primary setpoint of the controller. If the controller is in automatic control
mode, then the difference between the setpoint and the process variable (PV) is continu­ously monitored by the control algorithm. The difference between the two is used to pro­duce an output calculated to bring the PV to the setpoint as quickly as possible without causing overshoot.
SP The slave setpoint, either local (Manual or Slave mode) in which case it can be edited, or
supplied by the master loop (Cascade mode), in which case it is not editable.
Man.OP The percentage output power to be applied when in Manual mode (100% = full on; 0% =
off).
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Note: The default loop names (‘Master’ and ‘Slave’) can be replaced by user-entered strings of up to
10 characters in Advanced Loop Setup configuration (Section 4.7.2).
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Program Name (Segment name)
Ramp
Events
Status:
Seg Time Left
Ch1 Rate
PV
PSP
00:00:30 00:02:12
Running 00:00:44 1
Program
progress
Segment progress
Program time
remaining
Program status
Single channel
Double channel
Program edit
Seg Time Left
Ch2 PSP CH2 TSP
Events
Mode Ch1 PSP Ch1 TSP
Run
123.2
140.0
00:01:05
12.7
13.0
Mode Ch1 PSP Ch1 TSP
Run
123.2
140.0
Status: Running
00:01:30 00:03:12
PV PSP
PV PSP
Program Name (Segment name)
Program name This is the name of the loaded program. If the program has been modified since being
saved, an asterisk (*) appears after the name . Default background colour shown. This col­our changes to that assigned to the input channel when this is configured.
Segment name This is the name of the current segment. If not named in Segment configuration, then the
segment number appears instead.
Program status At the top right hand corner of the display, this can be any one of the following:
The program is running (or ran last time) without any PV ‘Alarm’ events or user inter­vention.
The user has intervened in the running of the program, by placing it in ‘hold’ or ‘r eset’, or by advancing a segment, or by adjusting a duration, target setpoint, ramp rate or time­to-target value.
A PV ‘Alarm’ Event has activated. A PV ‘Alarm’ Event is an absolute high/low or a deviation alarm on the PV input.
There is no program loaded, or if a program is loaded, it has not yet run.
Program edit This icon appears for users with appropriate access perm issions, to in dicate that set-
point programs can be configured (as described in Program edit, below).
Segment type For single channel displays, this indicates the type of segment currently being run:
Dwell. The segment value remains constant for the duration of the dwell period. End (dwell). Displayed on completion of the program. The segme nt value remain s
at the final value until reset End (reset). Displayed on completion of the program. The program resets. Ramp. The segment value ramps at a fixed rate or over a fixed period to the Target
setpoint. Ramp up icon shown; ramp down is similar but inverted. Step. The segment value switches immediately to the new Target setpoint. Step
down shown; step up similar but inverted. Wait. The segment value remains constant until the wait criteria are satisfied.

3.4.9 Programmer Display Mode

Figure 3.4.9a Programmer displays (typical)
This display mode (if enabled - see Section 4.1.3 allows the user to monitor the progress of a single or dual­channel setpoint program, and if logged- in as ‘Operator*’, to reset or run the program. The program itself is created in the Program edit page (described below) and in Programmer configuration (Section 4.8 or ‘iTools’).
Note: *Operator is the default access level - to edit, see ‘ Prog Mode Access’ in Section 4.8.3)
The displays contain the following features:
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Seg Time Left
Ch2 PSP CH2 TSP
Ch2 Time
Events
Hold
123.2
140.0 00:00:34
00:01:05
12.7
13.0 00:00:49
Status: Holding
PV PSP
PV PSP
Program Name (Segment name)
Mode
Ch1 PSP
Ch1 TSP
Ch1 Time
Programmer Display Mode (cont.)
PV The current process value of the signal wired to Ch1(2) PV Input. Ch1(2)PSP This is the output setpoint from the programmer for the channel. In reset this value tracks
the configured servo parameter.
Ch1(2)TSP The channel target setpoint. The target set-point may be edited while the program is in
hold (in such cases, for ramp rate segments the time remaining is recalculated.
Events Up to eight events can be configured in the Program Edit page. Any one or more of these
events may be deemed to be active for the duration of each individual segment.
Mode Shows the current run mode of the program. If the user has the corre ct access level, the
mode can be set to ‘hold’, reset’ etc. by using the scroll key twice (first to highlight the run mode, then again to enter edit mode) and then using the up/down arro w keys to select the required mode. Run, reset, hold etc. can also be selected by inputs from other parame-
ters, switch inputs etc. Status Shows the status of the current segment. Ch1 Rate The channel 1 rate-of-change of segment value for ‘Rate’ ramp segments. Ch1 Time Shows the channel 1 duration configured for the segment to ramp, dwell etc. for ‘Time’
ramp segments. For two-channel programs, see the note below. Seg Time Left Shows the time that the segment has to run before completion. Program progress The numerals show prog ram elapsed time, and th e bar gives an indication of progress so
far. For two-channel programs, see the note below. Segment progress For each segment as it runs, this gives a visual indication of the proportion of total seg-
ment time which has elapsed so far. For two-channel programs, see the note below. Program time remaining
Shows the time remaining until the program completes. For two-channel programs, see
the note below.
Note: For two-channel programs, in ‘Hold’ mode, the ‘prog ra m progr es s ’, ‘s eg m en t pr og re ss ’ and
‘program time remaining’ areas of the display are replaced by ‘Ch1 Time’ and ‘Ch2 Time’, as shown below.
Figure 3.4.9b two channel program in Hold mode
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Program Name
Ramp
Events
Status:
PV
PSP
Reset
Mode
Ch1 PSP
Reset
14.3
Reset
14.3
Reset
15.7
Run
17.3
Hold
18.9
‘Hold’ appears
only if the program
Programmer Display Mode (cont.) PROGRAM RUN/RESET/HOLD
Programs can be controlled by users with the correct access level (defined in Pr ogrammer co nfiguration - Sec­tion 4.25). The display page is placed in edit mode by operation of the scroll key (‘Mode’ highlights). A second operation of the scroll key followed by opera tion of the up/down arrows allows the user to select ‘Run’, ‘Ho ld’ or ‘Reset’. A further operation of the scroll key initiates the selected action.
Figure 3.4.9c Setting the Mode
Note: 1. These functions can also be carried out by wiring relevant inputs to the ‘Run’, ‘Hold’ or
‘Reset’ parameters in Programmer configuration (Section 4.8).
Note: 2. The user must have either ‘Logged off’, ‘Operator’ or ‘Supervisor’ level access as defined
in ‘Prog Mode Access’ in the Programmer. Setup menu described in Section 4.8.3 . The program cannot run if the unit is logged into at ‘Engineer’ level.
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By default, Program Edit is available only to users with Supervisor or Engineer level ac­cess. The required access level can be edit­ed in Programmer. Set Up configuration as described in Section 4.8.3.
Program Name (Segment name)
Ramp
Events
Status: ResetMode
Ch1 PSP
Reset
14.3
Program Name (Segment name)
Ramp
Events
Status: ResetMode
Ch1 PSP
Reset
14.3
Program Edit
Operation
Status
Program
Holdback Style
Ch1 Holdback
Ch1 Holdback Val
Ch2 Holdback
Ramp Style Ch1 Ramp Units Ch2 Ramp Units
Select ...
Success Program Name
Program High
0.0 V Off
Time Per Second Per Minute
Segment Number
Segment Name1Heat Init
Programmer Display Mode (cont.) PROGRAM EDITING
The program edit page is accessed by operating the scroll button once to highlight the Mode, th en using the up arrow key to highlight the page symbol at the top right hand corner of the display and then the scroll button again to enter the program editor.
As can be seen from the figure above, the initial Program Edit page is divided into two areas - the top part con­tains program details; the lower part (figure 3.4.9f) contains individual segment details. The editable items that appear in the program details area depend on the fe atures e nabled in the Progr ammer Fe atures con figuration menu (Section 4.8.1).
Note: Access to some program operations is restricted to users with the correct access level, as
defined in the ‘Prog Mode Access’, the ‘Prog Edit Access’ and the ‘Prog Store Access’ param­eters in the Programmer. Set Up area of configuration described in Section 4.8.3. Access to some items also depends on whether or not the program is running.
Figure 3.4.9d Access to the program editor
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Programmer Display Mode (cont.) PROGRAM DETAILS
Operation This allows the user to select one of the following (see also ‘Program Store):
Load. Opens the program store and allows th e user to select a program to be loaded. The program must have the same number of channels a s defined in Programmer.Set Up (Sec- tion 4.8.3). Store. Allows the current program to be saved to the internal program drive. This is useful if you wish to snapshot the current program and store this under a different progra m name. Delete. Allows the selected program to be deleted. Delete All. Deletes all programs. Copy. Copies the selected program for ‘pasting’ either from the internal drive to the USB device, or vice-versa. This is useful if you wish to transfer a program to other nanodac instruments. Copy All. As above, for ‘Copy’, but copies all the programs in the selected directory.
Note: If a ‘Store’, ‘Copy’ or ‘Copy All’ operation would result in there being a total of more than 100
program files in the internal drive, the operation fails and an error message is displayed.
Status Success. Previous operation was successful.
Failed. Previous operation failed. Loading. The program is loading. Copying. The program copy process is underway.
Deleting. The relevant program is being deleted. Program The name of the program currently loaded. Holdback Style Appears only if ‘Holdback’ is enabled in the Programmer Features configuration (Section
4.8.1). See also ‘Holdback’, below.
Program: Holdback applies to all appropriate segments.
Per Segment: Holdback enabled on a segment by segment basis as described in ‘Seg-
ment configuration below. Ch1 Holdback Appears only if ‘Holdback Style’ (above) is set to ‘Program’.
Off: Holdback is disabled
Low: Holdback is entered when PV < (PSP - Holdback Value)
High: Holdback is entered when PV > (PSP + Holdback Value)
Band: Holdback is entered when PV < (PSP - Holdback Value) or PV > (PSP + Holdback
Value) Ch1 Holdback value Ch2 Holdback As for Ch1 Holdback, above but for channel 2. Appears only if ‘Channels’ is set to ‘2’ in
Ch2 Holdback value
Ramp Style Ramp style applies to all ramp segments in the program. Ramp Style can be edited only
Ch1 Ramp Units Select ‘Per Second’, ‘Per Minute’ or ‘Per Hour’ for ramp timing units. Ramp Units can be
Ch2 Ramp Units As for ‘Ch1 Ramp Units’ above. Appears only for two channel programs and allows dif-
The value to be used in triggering holdback.
Programmer Set Up configuration (Section 4.8.3).
As for ‘
‘2’ in Programmer Set Up configuration (Section 4.8.3).
when the program is in Reset mode. Setpoints, rates, times etc. are set in the individual
segment configurations
Rate. A Ramp Rate segment is specified by a target set-point and the rate at which to
ascend/descend to that set-point.
Time. A Ramp Time segment is specified by a target set-point and a time in which to
achieve that set-point.
edited only when the program is in Reset mode.
ferent ramp units to be selected for the two channels, if required . Ramp Units can be ed -
ited only when the program is in Reset mode.
Ch1 Holdback value
’, above, but for channel 2. Appears only if ‘Channels’ is set to
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PV
PSP
Holdback applied
Holdback re-
Holdback
applied
Holdback
Program Edit
Segment Number
Segment Name
Type
Ch1TSP
Ch1 Time
Ch1 Holdback
1 Heat init Ramp
43.358 °C 00:10:30 High
Ch1 Holdback Val
Ch1 PVEvent
Ch1 PVEvent Val
Ch1 User Val
Ch2TSP
Ch2 Time
Ch2 User val
Event 1 Event 2
5.0 °C Abs High 58 °C
40.0
19.5 °C 00:01:00
33.00
Programmer Display Mode (cont.) PROGRAM DETAILS (Cont.)
HOLDBACK
Holdback pauses the program (freezes the Programmer setpoint (PSP) and the time remaining parameters) if the difference between the Process value (PV) and the PSP exceeds a user-specified amount (Holdback value). The program remains paused until the PV returns to within th e specified deviation. In ramp or step segments, holdback indicates that the PV is laggi ng the SP by mor e than the specified amount and that the program is waiting for the process to catch up. In a dwell segment, holdback is used to guaran tee that a work piece stays at set-point within a specified tolerance for the specified dwell duration
.
SEGMENT CONFIGURATION
Figure 3.4.9e Holdback
Segment Number Select the relevant segment for configurat ion . Segment Name Enter a segment name of up to 20 characters. This name will be truncated on the display
Page 36
Figure 3.4.9f Segment configuration
page if it, together with the program name, are too long to fit the width of the display ar ea.
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Programmer Display Mode (cont.)
Type Select a segment type. Default is ‘End’.
Ramp. For any program, Ramp segments can be either ‘Ramp Rate’ segments or ‘Ramp
Time’ segments according to the ‘Ramp Style’ setting described above. See also ‘Ch1(2)
Time’ or ‘Ch1(2) Rate’, below.
Dwell. The setpoint is maintained at its current value for the period defi ne d in ‘Dur a tion’
(see below).
Step. A step segment allows a step change to be entered for the target set-points Ch1
TSP and Ch2 TSP.
Wait. A wait segment causes the program to wait for a certain event to occur befo re con-
tinuing. See ‘Wait For’, below.
Go Back. A Go Back segment allows a specifiable number of iterations to be performed
of a group of segments. This could be used, for example, to cycle an entire program by
having a Go Back segment immediately before the end segment an d specifying segment
1 as the ‘Go Back To’ point. Setting ’Cycles’ to ‘Continuous’ causes the program to loop
indefinitely, until interrupted by the user. ‘Nested’ loop s are not permitted i.e. ‘Go Back’ is
not available as a segment type for segments inside an existing GoBack loop.
End. The final segment of a program allows the user to select ‘Dwell’ or ‘Reset’ as the ac-
tion to be taken at the end of the program (see ‘End Type’, below) Ch1(2) TSP Target setpoint. The value that Ramp or Step segments seek to attain, for channel 1(2). Ch1(2) Rate For Ramp Rate segments, this specifies the speed at which the process value ramps to-
wards the target, for Channel 1(2). The ramp units (per second, per minute, per hour) are
set in Ch1(2) ramp units described above. Ch1(2) Time For Ramp Time segments, this allows the user to specify the time to be taken by the seg-
ment for the process value to reach the target. Duration For Dwell segments, this allows the entry of the time for which the segment dwells. Go Back To For ‘Go Back’ segments, this defines the number of the segment to which the program is
to return. Cycles The number of times the ‘Go Back’ instruction is to be carried out. If set to ‘Continuous’,
the program continues until the user intervenes to stop it. End Type Allows the user to select the action to be taken at the end of the program:
Dwell: the set-point is maintained indefinitely and event outputs remain at their configured
state.
Reset: the set-point reverts to the value used by the control loop before the program was
started and the event outputs return to their default states. Wait For Digital High: Wait segments can be configured to wait for ‘Wait Digital’ to go ‘high’ before
allowing the program to continue.
Analog 1(2): The segment waits for ‘Wait Analog1(2) to meet an Absolute High or Low,
or Deviation High or Low condition before allowing the program to continue.
Analog Both: As Analog 1(2) above, but waits for both Channels’ conditions to be true
before continuing.
Note: ‘Wait Digital’, Wait Analog 1’ and ‘Wait Analog 2’ parameters are configured in the
Programmer.Set Up menu described in Section 4.8.3.
Ch1 Wait Select ‘Abs High’, ‘Abs Low’, ‘Dev High’ or ‘Dev Low’ as the wait criterion for channel 1.
Appears only if ‘Wait For’ (above) is set to ‘Analog 1’ or ‘Analog Both’. Ch2 Wait Select ‘Abs High’, ‘Abs Low’, ‘Dev High’ or ‘Dev Low’ as the wait criterion for channel 2.
Appears only if ‘Wait For’ (above) is set to ‘Analog 2’ or ‘Analog Both’. Ch1(2) Wait Val Enter the trigger value for ‘Ch1(2) Wait’ Ch1(2) Holdback Select ‘Off’, ‘Low’, High’, or ‘Band’ (see description in Program details above). Ch1(2) Holdback Val
Page 37
The value to be used in triggering holdback.
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Segment 1 Segment 2
PSP PV PVEve
PV Ev
On
Off
= PV Event Val Segment 1 = PV Event Val Segment 2
Programmer Display Mode (cont.) SEGMENT CONFIGURATION (Cont.)
Ch1(2) PV Event Appear only if ‘PV Events’ have been enabled in the Programmer Features menu (Section
4.8.1). A PV Event (an analogue alarm on the channel PV) is av ailable for each channel
in every segment (excluding Wait and Go Back segment types). The following PV Events
are supported:
Off: The PV Event is disabled
Abs High: The event is triggered when the channel PV exceeds PVEvent Val for the rel-
evant channel.
Abs Low: Triggered when the channel PV becomes less than PVEvent Val for the relevant
channel.
Dev High: This event is triggered when the channel PV exceeds (PSP + PVEvent Val) for
the relevant channel
Dev Low: Triggered when the channel PV becomes less than (PSP - PVEven t Val) for the
relevant channel.
Dev Band - This event is triggered when the channel PV differs from the PSP by more than
the configured deviation value (either above or below)
In the following example, in segment 1 Ch1 PV Event has been configured as Dev Band
and in segment 2 it has been configured as an Abs low:
Figure 3.4.9g PV Events
Ch1 PVEvent Val Appears only if ‘Ch1 PVEvent’ is not ‘Off’. Sets the level at which Ch1 PV Event becomes
active. Ch2 PVEvent Val Appears only if ‘Ch2 PVEvent’ is not ‘Off’ and if ‘Channels’ is set to ‘2’ in Programmer Set
Up configuration (Section 4.8.3). Sets the level at which Ch2 PV Event becomes active. Ch1 (2) Event Use When PV events become active, they can be used either to Trigger a secondary process
or as a simple analogue alarm on the PV inpu t. Appear s only if the relevant PV Event pa-
rameter is not set to ‘Off’. Ch1 (2) User Val Specifies the User Value for this segment, for channel 1(2). Appears only if ‘User Value’
has been enabled in the Programmer Features menu (Section 4.8.1).
The example below (from iTools) shows this parameter wired to the trigger 1 inp ut of the
Custom Messages block, so that, if a User value >0 is entere d, then every time the seg-
Event 1 to 8 The number of Events available (Max Events) is defined in Programmer Set Up configu-
ment runs, Custom message 1 is generated.
ration (Section 4.8.3). Enabling an event causes the relevant indicator on the display page
to be illuminated for the duration of the segment. As with ‘User Val’, above, Events can
be wired to the inputs of other parameters if required.
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Inst name
Channel 1
26.23
V
Present
Past Future
Programmer Display Mode (cont.) SEGMENT CONFIGURATION (Cont.)
Figure 3.4.9h iTools example showing Ch1 UserVal being used to trigger custom message 1.
FUTURE TREND DISPLAY MODE
If enabled in Instrument.Display configuration (Section 4.1.3), this allows the user to view the actual value of the PSP alongside the expected value, so the two can be compared to see how the process is performing.
Future trend is an enhancement of the horizontal trend mode , with the display being divided into two parts, with the instantaneous current value located at the divide, with past trends to the left and the next few program seg­ments to come, to the right.
Note: For the future trend mode to appear, the programmer must be wired to the loop or advanced
loop feature.
Note: Both historic and future trends move from right to left with the present anchored at the screen
centre
Note: The amount of history and of future trending displayed on the screen depends on the trend
interval set in Group.Trend configuration (Section 4.3.1)
Figure 3.4.9i shows a typical future trend display
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Figure 3.4.9i Future trend display
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User
Kiln1.UIPZ Kiln1 type 2.uipz kiln2.uipz furnace1 purge.uipz
Symbol appears only if a suitable
USB
Selected file highlighted
Programmer Display Mode (cont.) PROGRAM STORE
Note: The access levels required for th e ope rations de scr ibe d b elow ar e configur ed in the Pro gram-
mer Set Up menu ‘Prog Edit Access’ and ‘Prog Store Access’ parameters, described in Sec­tion 4.8.3.
The program store allows access to the instrument’s local program storage area and to programs stored on a USB memory stick (if any) and to those stored in a pc (if any), via FTP. Programs may b e saved to (Stored) or retrieved from (Loaded) from the program store, or they can be copied or deleted.
Selecting any of the program operations (except ‘Delete All’), from the Program Edit page (Engineer access level required) opens the file explorer page. Figure 3.4.9j depicts this page, with just a couple of example en­tries after a ‘Load’ operation has been requested.
On entry, use the up/down arrow button to select ‘User’, ‘USB’ or ‘FTP’ (selection highlights yellow), then use the scroll button to confirm. Use the up/down arrow buttons to select the required file, and then use the scroll button again to confirm. Other operations are similar.
The file explorer supports 100 entries, which may be directories or files.
Figure 3.4.9j Program store display
Note: A ‘busy’ icon (rotating green flash) appears whilst directory listings are being accessed.
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Kiln1.uipz Kiln1 type 2.uipz kiln2.uipz furnace1 purge.uipz
User
Ramp
PV
PSP
Status:
Seg Time Left
Ch1 Rate
Reset 00:00:44 01
Mode Ch1 PSP Ch1 TSP
Reset
14.3
140.0
Events
Press and hold
the Scroll key for
2 seconds
PROGRAM LOAD - QUICK ACCESS
From firmware version V5.00 and above a quick selection of an internally stored program may be made directly from the Program Summary page. The programmer must be in Reset. Press and hold the scroll key for 2 sec­onds. The page will go immediately to the file explorer page with the ‘User’ drive selected and the ‘Operation’ parameter set to ‘Load’. The first program file will be selected (assuming different programs have been config­ured). Use the Up/Down keys to select the required program followed by the scroll key to load it.
If the selected file cannot be loaded (for example, the pr ogrammer file is for a different number of channels) then an error message is shown on the file explorer.
The Quick Access to load mode adheres to the access security settings set in configuration mode - Program­mer set up (Figure 4.8.3).
Note: Quick load is disabled when in Edit mode. This is indicated by the highlighted parameter
showing the raise/lower symbol to the right of its value.
Page 41
Figure 3.4.9k Program load display
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1A 1B 2A 2B LA LC
3A 3B
L N
LB LC
5A
E
4A
C
1I
1+
1­2I
2+
2­3I
3+
4+
4-
3­4I
USB
1
8
1
2
4
8
C
BCD Switch
PROGRAM LOAD VIA A PROGRAM NUMBER
This feature has been added to firmware versions V5.00 and above. To allow a program (stored as a file) to be loaded, either via a BCD switch, wir ed to a set of digital inputs, or via
a single comms transaction, it is necessary to prefix the progam name with a program number in the range 01 to 99. For example, 01kiln1.uipz, 01furnace.uipz, 02kiln2.uipz, 03kiln3.uipz etc. The program name can con­sist of up to 18 characters. Note that program numbers 1 to 9 must be entered as 01 to 09 otherwise they will not be recognised by the switch or via comms.
On value change of the program number, the first program file with the prefixed number in the instrument’s in­ternal User drive (listed lexographically) will be loaded. In the above example if program 01 is selected, 01fur­nace.uipz will be loaded, 01kiln1.uipz will not be loaded using the BCD switch or through comms. It can, of course, be loaded manually.
If no program number is prefixed it is not po ssible to load the progra m via the BCD switch or via comms. It is, however, still possible to load the program by selecting the file as described in the previous section.
Note: When a BCD switch is turned from its current value to another value, intermediate switch
positions may be seen on the inputs of the BCD function block and could potentially be used by subsequent blocks wired from the BCD input. A Settle Time parameter has been intro­duced which will in effect filter out these intermediate values by applying a time in which the inputs can settle before their converted decimal value is seen on the output parameters of the block. The Settle Time can be set from 0-10seconds with a default of 0s i.e. no filtering as in previous firmware versions. The BCD block is described in Section 4.19.
EXAMPLE BCD SWITCH WIRING
Figure 3.4.9l below shows an example of digital input channels soft wired to the BCD function block using iTools.
Figure 3.4.9l BCD Switch Wiring
Figure 3.4.9m below shows the correspond in g hard wirin g of a BCD switc h.
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Figure 3.4.9m BCD Switch Physical Wiring
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Cycle: 123
Equilibration
120.8°C 121.6°C 122.4°C
2885mB
Equilibration
Total Cycle
Remaining
Sterilising
00.05.00
00.00.00
00.03.00
00.03.00
Band High
Band Low (red)
Cycle number
Cycle status
Input status beacons
Current input values
If any input is configured ‘Off’ (in Steriliser configuration), it does not appear in the display, and the other inputs occupy the screen width equally.
Input status beacons are black for inputs configured ‘Off’
Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4

3.4.10 Steriliser display mode

This display mode appears only if the Steriliser option is fitted and if the display mode has been enabled in the Instrument Display configuration (Section 4.1.3). Steriliser configuration parameters are to be found in Section
4.17.
Figure 3.4.10a Steriliser display mode (typical) (four inputs)
OPERATION
A sterilising cycle cannot be initiated whilst the unit is in Configuration (Engineer) mode. A steriliser cycle is started by setting its relevant ‘Start’ input to ‘Yes’ for the duration of the cycle. The cycle
waits (status ‘Waiting’) until input 1 reaches its setpoint, at which point the cycle enters the equilibration period (status ‘Equilibration’), and remains there until all the configured inputs are valid. The cycle then enters the ster­ilising period and stays in this mode until the sterilising period has expired (status ‘Passed’) or until one of the inputs becomes invalid (status ’Failed’) for longer than its configured ‘Failure Dwell’ time.
TERMINOLOGY
Holding time Most operating cycles have a stage in which the load must be exposed to sterilisation con-
Equilibration time The holding time (above) is preceded by a period during which, although the sterilising
Bands For steam and dry heat sterilisers, sterilisation conditions are specified by a sterilisation
BEACONS
There are four input status beacons near the top right hand corner of the display, one for each input. During equilibration, the beacons are flashing red for inputs that have not attained the Target setpoint, and go
green when the target setpoint is reached, remaining green even if the input value rises above the Band High value The beacons revert to red if input falls below* the target setpoint.
During sterilisation, the beacons go red for any input whose value rises above Band High or falls below* setpoint for a duration exceeding the configured ‘Failure Dwell’ period.
Beacons are black for inputs that are configured as ‘Off’.
* ‘rises above’ for input types ‘Falling Pressure’ or ‘Fall Air Detect’
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Note: The cycle stops (status ‘Failed’) if the trigger source is removed.
ditions for a specified length of time, known as the ‘Holding time’.
condition is present in the chamber, the load has not yet attained that temperature due to its thermal inertia. ‘Equilibration time’ is defined as the time between the attainment of sterilisation temperature in the chamber, and the attainment of that temperature in all parts of the load.
temperature band, defined by a minimum acceptable temperature (known as the sterilisa­tion temperature) and a maximum allowable temperature. A sterilisation band is normally quoted for each steriliser type.
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Cycle start
Equilibration Sterilisation
Overheat
Band High (Note 3)
Target setpoint
Band Low (Note 3)
Sterilisation starts when slowest input reaches setpoint
Equilibration starts when input 1 reaches setpoint
WaitingWait Start
Steriliser Display Mode (Cont.) DISPLAYED INFORMATION
Cycle A five-digit counter to indicate the total number of cycles started. Status Wait start: The initial state at power up. This status remains until the first cycle is initiated
Waiting: Waiting for input 1 to reach its target setpoint. The cycle then enters Equilibra­tion.
Equilibration: Currently in the equilibration period, during which the cycle waits until all in­puts have reached sterilisation conditions.
Sterilising: Currently in the decontamination phase Passed: The cycle has completed successfully Failed: The cycle has failed either through one or more inputs becoming invalid, or be-
cause the ‘Start’ signal was removed. Test cycle: A test cycle is in progress
Remaining The sterilising time remaining for the current cycle. Display field is replaced by ‘Target
Time’ (below) when the cycle is not running.
Target time The intended sterilisation time. This can be configured by operating the scroll button twice
(once to highlight the field, and again to enter edit mode), and then using the up and/or down arrows to edit the time. Use the Scroll button again to quit edit mode, and the page key to ‘unhighlight’ the field.
Replaced by ‘Remaining’ (above) when the cycle is running. Equilibration The equilibration time period for the current cycle Sterilising The time for which the load has currently been at sterilisation conditions Total Cycle The elapsed time since the initiation of the current cycle. This time increments from the
time the cycle is triggered until the time the trigger is removed. Input values Temperature are required in °C; pressure inputs in mBar. If necessary, maths channels
and user values can be used to convert from othe r un its (see ‘Note’ overleaf).
STERILISING CYCLE DIAGRAM
Page 44
Figure 3.4.10b, below, shows a steriliser cycle in diagrammatic form.
Figure 3.4.10b Steriliser cycle
Note: 1. For temperature inputs in most applications, the Setpoint value is the same as the Band
Low value For the sake of clarity, this is not as shown in the figure above.
Note: 2. For the sake of clarity all four inputs in the figure above are shown with the same Band
High, Band Low and Setpoint value. This would not be unusual for temperature units, but the pressure input would normally have a different set of values from temperature inputs.
Note: 3. Band High and Band Low are effective only during Sterilisation phase.
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PV1 PV2 PV3 PV4
Start 121°C/
134°C
User wiring
nanodac
Sterilisation chamber
Controller
Data Flow
Temperature
transducers
Pressure
transducer
I/O termi­nals
Steriliser configu­ration parameters
Steriliser Display Mode (Cont.) APPLICATION DETAILS
Figure 3.4.10c shows a typical steriliser application, with temperature and pressure signals from the sterilisation chamber being applied directly to the rear terminals of the controller/recorder, and control signals connected from the controller to both the chamber and the controller/recorder.
Analogue inputs 1 to 3 receive signals from temperature transducers ( typically thermocouples) within the cham­ber. These inputs are internally connected to channels 1 to 3 respectively, allowing transducer type, ranges, alarms etc. to be configured (Section 4.4). Inputs are assumed to be degrees Celsius*.
The pressure transducer is connected to channel 4 and can be configured in the same way. The input is as­sumed to be in milliBar. Other pressure inputs should be converted using virtual channels*.
PV1 to PV4 in the Steriliser configuration is software wired (Section 7) to Ch 1 to Ch4.
Start cycle input and the ‘Running Output’ and ‘Passed Output’ signals are software wired to suitable DIO ter­minals, for connection to the Controller.
TEST CYCLES
A ‘Test’ cycle is initiated by initiating a 121°C cycle and a 134°C cycle simultaneously. A test cycle allows the user to check actual performance against expected performance.
Figure 3.4.10c Typical steriliser application
Note: For Fahrenheit inputs, use one virtual channel to subtract 32, and a second to divide the
result by 1.8 (where 32 and 1.8 can be configured as user values). Sim ilar techniques should be used to convert pressure input units if necessary.
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Z
TsTemp
×= 10 ion timeSterilisatF0
minutes .10 10 Fval
10
10 -
10
121 - 111
511515 =×=×=
minutes 10 10 Fval
10
0
10
121 - 121
151515 =×=×=
minutes ..10 10 Fval
10
3
10
121 - 124
925299951151515 =×=×=×=
Z
tempTarget-tma
10T Fval Fval
1-tt
×+=
Steriliser Display Mode (Cont.) F
0
F0 is a means of calculating ‘equivalent time at sterilising temperature’ for temperatures below, at and above sterilizing temperature, using the equation below.
Where: Sterilisation time Depends on the application, typically 15 minutes at Ts = 121°C Temp The value of the temperature measuring input. Ts Desired Sterilising temperature Z Temperature interval representing a factor-of-10 reduction in killing efficiency. Z = 10 for
steam sterilising (F
), or Z=20 for dry heat sterilising (FH). Z = 10 for thermal disinfection
0
(A0). To ensure that steriliser loads which contain materials with different thermal inertias are thoroughly sterilised, a
number of sensors are located withing the load. The F va lue sh ould be calculated using the sen sor clo sest to that part of the load which has the highest thermal inertia. For maximum accuracy, the temperature sensor should be calibrated and the input adjust function used to compensate for any inaccuracy found.
F0 calculation examples
For all the examples following, the following are assumed: Sterilisation time = 15 minutes; Sterilisation target temperature =121°C and Z = 10.
1. For an actual sterilising temperature of 111°C
Which means that 15 minutes at 111°C is equivalent to 1.5 minutes at 121°C
2. For a sterilising temperature of 121°C
Which means that the sterilising temperature is ideal (by definition)
3. For a sterilising temperature of 124°C
Which means that 15 minutes at 124°C is equivalent to nearly 30 minutes at 121°C.
Normally sterilising temperatures would not remain constant at temperatures below or above the target value, so the above equations are illustrative only of the facts:
1 Temperatures below the target have some killing efficacy 2 Temperatures above the target value have a greater killing efficiency, so that the sterilising time can be
reduced.
In order to calculate the value dynamically, the instrument uses the equation:
where
Fval
Fval
= F value this iteration
t
= F value last time
t-1
T = Iteration period (minutes)
ma
Target Temp = 121°C for F
= input temperature value this iteration
t
, 170°C for FH, 80°C for A
0
Z = 10°C for F0, 20C for FH, 10°C for A
0
0
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Promote List
Chan 1 Tmp
T/C 157A
Channel.1.Main.Units Group.Recording.Enable Channel.1.Alarm1.Active
268.34°C
H2O Tmp 12 °C Yes
Yes
Promote list
Promote list (Operator interface)

3.4.11 Promote list

This display page allows the user to display up to 10 of the parameters that appear anywhere in the operator interface. The parameters can be selected only by using iTools, as described below.
Note: 1. ‘Promote List’ must be enabled (in ‘Instrument.Display’ configuration), be fo re it appears in
the ‘Go to View’ list.
Note: 2. There are more parameters visible in iTools than appear at the operator interface. If non-
operator interface parameters are selected for inclusion in the promote list, they do not appear.
Note: 3. If parameters which appear only in certain circumstances are selected, then the y appear in
the promote list only when they appear in the Operator interface. For example, a channel PV is not visible unless that channel is enabled (i.e. it is not ‘Off’).
PARAMETER SELECTION
1. Open iTools and scan for the instrument, (see Section 6).
2. Once the instrument has been found, stop the scan. When th e in strume nt has synchronise d, click on the ‘Access’ button near the top of the display to set the unit into configuration mode (a password may be required).
3. Click on the ‘+’ sign to the left of the Instrument folder in the tree list (left-most pane) to expand the folder. Double-click on ‘Promote List’, to display the Promote list in the main pane. The list contains 20 entries, 1 to 10 being for parameters, 11 to 20 being available to the user to add descriptors for parameters 1 to 10 respectively.
4. Expand further folders, as necessary, to access the required parameters, and click-drag these parame­ters into the promote list. Enter a descriptor for the parameter if the default is not as required. As each parameter is dragged into the list, it appears in the Promote list.
5. If the parameters are modified at the operator interface, the changes are reflected in iTools, and vice- versa.
6. Once all the parameters have been added, it is re commen ded that the Access bu tton be used to quit con­figuration mode, as otherwise it will not subsequently be possible to quit from the operator interface.
Figure 3.4.11 shows typical displays.
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Figure 3.4.11 Promote list displays.
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Page sym-
Modbus Master
Chan 1 Tmp Chan 2 Tmp
VChannel 1 PV
VChanne 2 PV
VChannel 3 Input
Any Channel alarm
Dig In 1
198.3
200.3
2.0
-20.0 122 Active Off
Connection
status
Parameter status
Read/Write
Parameters
and values
Modbus Master
nanodac
123.123.123.123 26684
1
Ping...
nanodac
123.123.123.120
3rd Party
123.123.123.124 0 0
Ping...
Modbus Master
Chan 1 Tmp Chan 2 Tmp
VChannel 1 PV
VChanne 2 PV
VChannel 3 Input
Any Channel alarm
Dig In 1
195.6
199.7
4.1
-23.9 13 Active Off
The list of parameters can be scrolled through using the up/down arrows. Values being read by the master are read only, but the user may enter values for parameters being written by the mas­ter, by highlighting the relevant item and using the scroll key to enter edit mode. The use of the Page key causes a return to be

3.4.12 Modbus Master display mode

This display mode consists of two pages, as shown below.
Page one opens by default and shows the first eight paramete rs being read from (left pointing arro w) or written to (right pointing arrow) the relevant slave. These items are configured in the Mod bus Master configuration de­scribed in Section 4.9. Hidden parameters may be viewed by operating the scroll key, then using the arrow keys to scroll through the list. A green arrow means that the item may be edited by the user when logged in.
A pair of animated indicators in the top left-hand corner of the screen show the conne ction status of the two possible slaves. A green moving ‘streak’ indicates that successful communications are bein g carried out. A red flashing circle indicates that there is a break in the transmission line or that the slave is switched off. A grey, non-animated display indicates that that slave has not yet been configured as a part of the communications link (i.e it is ‘off line’).
A ‘traffic light’ indicator appears to the right of each p arameter. Green indicates that the parameter is being read from or written to successfully. Orange indicates that a write of the value is pending. Red indicates that there is an error and that no value is currently being read or written; the value displayed is the last good value read or written depending on whether the data item is a read or write. If the indicator is black, the parameter is ‘off’.
Operation of the scroll key highlights the page symbol in the top right-hand corner of the screen, and a further operation of the scroll key calls page two to the screen.
Page two contains the IP address of the Modbus master and of an y slaves connected to it, together with some diagnostic information, as described in ‘PING DETAILS’ below.
Page 48
Figure 3.4.12a Modbus Master display pages
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nanodac
123.123.123.123 26684
1
Ping...
3rd Party
123.123.123.124 0 0
Ping...
3rd Party
123.123.123.124 0 0
Start
3rd Party
123.123.123.124 2 0
Ping...
Slave Name
Slave address
and write transactions
Total no of failed read
and write transactions
Ping initiation field.
Slave 1
Slave 2
} }
Green: Ping successful
Red: Ping failed
Modbus Master Display Mode (Cont.) PING DETAILS
The ‘Ping...’ field of the first slave is highlighted by default. As shown above, the down (or up) arrow can be used to highlight the ‘Ping...’ field of the other slave instead.
Once the relevant ‘Ping...’ field is highlighted, the scroll key can be used to enter edit mode and the up/down arrow key used to select ‘Start’. A further operation of the scroll key initiates the ‘Ping’ and if this is successful, a green indicator appears alongside the field (and the text re turns to ‘Ping...’). If the Ping is unsuccessful, then the indicator is coloured red.
The up or down arrow can now be used to retu rn to slave 1, or the page key can be used to re turn to the previous parameter display page.
As shown in the figure above, some diagnostic information is given. This includes the total number of success­ful attempts that the master has made to communicate with the relevant slave, and the total number of failed attempts. Fuller diagnostic details are to be found in the Modbus Master Communications configuration de­scription (Section 4.9)
Page 49
Figure 3.4.12b Slave 2 ping initiation (Slave 1 similar)
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Virtual Channel.1.Main.In-
put1
EtherNet/IP Client
Loop.1.Setpoint.SP1 Loop.1.Setpoint.SP2 Loop.2.Setpoint.SP1 Loop.1.Setpoint.SP2
Inputs
Out-
11.1
-19.1
123.0
132.0
246.2 Virtual Channel.1.Main.In-
put1
Loop.1.Setpoint.SP1 Loop.1.Setpoint.SP2 Loop.2.Setpoint.SP1 Loop.1.Setpoint.SP2
17.3
-12.9
123.0
132.0
246.2
123.123.123.223 : Point2Point : 1000ms
Server IP
address,
Connection type,
RPI
EtherNet/IP Client
123.123.123.222 Client (IO)
Explicit 1
No Connection
Explicit 2
No Connection
IP address and
mode of
operation for this
unit
IO Server Configuration
Mode Client (IO)
Input Instance
Size (Bytes)
100 100
Output Instance
Size (Bytes)
112 100
Server Address
Priotity
RPI (ms)
Connection Type
123.123.123.22 3 Scheduled 1000
Reset No
These items appear only for the Client
The list of parameters can be scrolled through using the up/down arrows. Items with green arrows can be edited if the user is logged in with the correct access level.
See
‘Explicit data’
below
IO Server Identity
Vendor Number
Device Type
Product Code
Revision
Status Word
Serial number
Product Name
45 0 E780 n.nn 0 8D01904C Nano
Data depends on the slave.
EtherNet/IP Client

3.4.13 EtherNet/IP display mode

This display mode appears only if enabled in Instrument.Display configuration ( Section 4.1.3) and is used to display the input and output parameters assigned to the Client and Server input and output tables. Paramete rs which have been configured with descriptors are identified by these descriptors instead of their ‘opc’ names (shown below).
Page 50
Figure 3.4.13a Typical EtherNet/IP display
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Client (nanodac) input table
Server output table
Client (nanodac) output table
Server input table
User Values.1.Value
Channel.1.Alarm1
I/P1 I/P2 I/P3 I/P4
etc.
O/P1 O/P2 O/P3 O/P4 etc.
Out Parameter 1 Out Parameter 2 Out Parameter 3 Out Parameter 4
O/P1 O/P2
etc.
I/P1 I/P2 etc.
In Parameter 1 In Parameter 2
Input Data Destination
The implicit data value coming in from the EtherNet/ IP device will be copied to this wired parameter
Output Data Source
The value coming in from this wire will be sent to the EtherNet/ IP device.
Virtual Channel.1.Main.Input1 Virtual Channel.2.Main.Input1 Virtual Channel.3.Main.Input1 Virtual Channel.4.Main.Input1
Output Data Source
The value coming in from this wire will be sent to the EtherNet/ IP device.
Values Wired parameters Wired parameters
Input Data Destination
The implicit data value coming in from the EtherNet/ IP device will be copied to this wired
parameter
Ethernet/IP Display Mode (Cont.)
If the EtherNet/IP option has been ordered and enabled, the nanodac can be con figured as either a client (m as­ter) or a server (slave) (see Section 4.10). The client and se rver displa ys are iden tical exce pt that the configu­ration area of the client display is more extensive than that of the server display.
Figure 3.4.13a, above shows a typical set of display pages for an EtherNet/IP client.
CONFIGURATION OF IMPLICIT INPUT/OUTPUT TABLES
Configuration of the input and output tables is carried out via iTools drag and drop only by: a. Entering the parameters to be read by the clie nt into th e se rve r outp ut table. b Entering the destination parameter into the equivalent location in the client input table. c. Entering the parameters to be written by the client into the client output table. d Entering the destination parameter into the equivalent location in the server input tab le. The example in figure 3.4.13b attempts to show this (using the nanodac as the client) in graphical form, using
just a few parameters (there can be up to 50 in each table)
Note: 1.Channel values from the Server can be ‘wired’ into nanodac Virtual channel inputs (as
shown above) so that they can be traced and/or recorded. In such cases the virtual channel ‘Operation’ must be set to ‘Copy’ (see Section 4.5.1).
CONNECTION STATUS INDICATOR
A circular status indicator appears in a number of the EtherNet/IP display pages. This indicator can indicate the following states:
Note: 2.Inputs and outputs would normally be given suitable descriptors (e.g. ‘Reset timer’ instead
of ‘Channel.1.Alarm1’).
Green rotating ‘flash’: the instrument is on line and at least one CIP connection is established. Green flashing circle: the instrument is on line but no CIP connections have been established. Red flashing circle: there is a break in the physical conne ctio n be tween the client a nd the server, or the
remote unit is switched off or is initialising.
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Figure 3.4.13b Input/Output table entries
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Synchronised
Not synchronised
Ethernet/IP Display Mode (Cont.)
Adding parameters to the input and output tables can be achieved only through the proprietary software pack­age ‘iTools’, running on a pc. It cannot be configured through the user interface. The following descrip tion as­sumes that the user is familiar with ‘iTools’. Section 6 of this manual shows how to set up an iTools link to the unit and the iTools on-line help system and its pdf version (HA028838) should be referred-to as necessary.
Note: the client/server and the pc must all be on the same network.
Once iTools has started up and the ‘Scan’ process has ‘found’ the relevant instru ment, the scan process should be stopped and the instrument (s) allowed to synchronise. (The scan may be left to run its course, but the speed at which iTools operates is re­duced for the duration of the scan process.)
EXAMPLE
To add Loop 2 Setpoint 2 to Output 4 of the Client Output table. In the example shown below, the instruments have both synchronised, and the
‘Access’ tool button clicked-on for both instruments to set them into configuration mode.
With the client selected, expand the EtherNet/IP folder in the Browse list, then double-click on the ‘ImplicitOutputs’ folder.
Locate and expand the Loop 2 SP folder in the Browse window, and click-drag SP2 to ‘Output 4’ and release.
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Figure 3.14.3c Dragging a parameter to the Output table
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Service code Class ID Instance ID
Attribute
Hex Dec Hex Dec Decimal
0010 16 A2 162 1-65535 1 000E 14 A2 162 1-65535 1
Ethernet/IP Display Mode (Cont.)
An alternative to the click-drag technique is to r ight click on the require d output (five in the example below), and select ‘Edit Wire...’ from the context menu that appears. A browse window pops up, allowing the user to navi­gate to the required parameter. This technique can be used both on p reviously empty inputs or outputs and o n those previously filled.
Figure 3.4.13d Context menu details
EXPLICIT DATA
As shown in table 3.4.13, when configured as a server, there is only one explicit ap plication object, and that has the class ID= A2 (162 decimal). The instance ID is the Modbus address of the parameter and the Attribute is always = 1. Explicit service codes hex10 (decimal 16) and 0E (14) are both supported, for writing and reading single attributes respectively.
Table 3.4.13 Explicit data specification
When configured as a client, two separate connections are available allowing the user to produ ce two independ­ent explicit read or write messages to different server devices.
Figure 3.4.13e below, shows an example of how to configure an explicit message request. The instance ID and the data type are taken from the server manufacturer’s data. In this example a read request is configured to determine the Group recording status of a nanodac server, and it can be seen from table 5.3 that the decimal modbus address for this parameter is 4150 and the data type is int16. It is this address which is used as the instance ID.
Once all the information has been entered, the read is requested by setting ‘Send’ to ‘Yes’. The Data field changes to ‘3’ for this example and from table 5.3 it can be se en that the recording status is ‘Recording enabled’.
Note: The nanodac supports only 16 bit data types for reading and writing of explicit messages.
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Ethernet/IP Display Mode (Cont.)
Virtual Channel.1.Main.Input1 Virtual Channel.2.Main.Input1
EtherNet/IP Client
Loop.1.Setpoint.SP1 Loop.1.Setpoint.SP2 Loop.2.Setpoint.SP1 Loop.1.Setpoint.SP2
11.1
-19.1
123.0
132.0
246.2
111.11
9
123.123.123.223 : Point2Point : 1000ms
Implicit I/O
EtherNet/IP Client
123.123.123.222 Client (IO)
Explicit 1
No Connection
Explicit 2
No Connection
Explicit Messaging
Destination Address
Service Code
Class Id Instance Id Attribute Id
Data Type
Data
Send
123.123.123.223 Get Attribute
162 4150 1 INT
3
No
Input Tags
Connection Failed
Output Tags
Connection Failed
123.123.123.223 : 1000ms Tag I/O
EtherNet/IP Client
123.123.123.222 Client (Tags)
Tags page appears if ‘Mode’ is set to ‘Client (Tags)’ in EtherNet/IP configuration (Sect i on
4.10). Explicit messaging is not possible in tag IO mode as tag mode needs to consume both connections for communications with the PLC.
When wired to parameters which have descrip­tors, the descriptor names appear instead of the ‘opc’ names (e.g. Loop.1.Setpoint.SP1) shown here.
nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
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Figure 3.4.13e explicit messaging example
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Ethernet/IP Display Mode (Cont.) USING TAGS
When acting as servers, many PLCs present their data in a tag format instead of implicit data format. For this reason, when the client is configured as ‘Client (Tags)’, (Section 4.10) 30 input and 30 output tags become avail­able to the user via iTools (figure 3.4.13f).
This allows tag names to be typed in, input tags 1 to 30 being associated with implicit inputs 1to 30 respectively and output tags 1 to 30 being associated with implicit outputs 1to 30 respectively.
Figure 3.4.13f iTools display showing input tags.
In the example above, the value of the parameter with the tag ‘Channel 1’ will be written to implicit input 1.
Note: 1. Most PLCs have a data buffer limit of 500 Bytes. The total number of bytes being used is
given by the equation: Total number of data bytes = (tag length + 10) × the number of requested tags.
Note: 2. Input data direction is always to the nanodac:
in server mode input data is written to the nanodac from the client in client mode, input data is read by the nanodac from the server device.
Note: 3. Output data direction is always from the nanodac:
in server mode output data is written to the client from the nanodac in client mode, output data is read by the server from the nanodac.
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Home
Configuration
Go to view
Faceplate cycling (Off)
Operator Notes
Demand Archiving
Log out
History
Enter trend history mode
The down arrow button moves the display backwards in time by
1
/
3
screen-full per operation (assuming that the
current display is not the earliest). See also ‘SEARCH FOR’, below. The up arrow button moves the display forwards in time by
1
/
3
screen-full per operation (assuming that the cur-
rent display is not the latest). See also ‘SEARCH FOR’, below The scroll key scrolls through the trend group channels, emphasizing each channel (and displaying its face-
plate) as it is selected. The page key calls the History Menu, described in Section 3.5.2, below.
Search for
10:31:58 21/09/10
Cancel Yes

3.5 TREND HISTORY

Entered from the top level menu (Section 3.1), this allows vertical and horizontal traces to be reviewed for Trend group channels. The amount of data displayed in one screen depends on the ‘Zoom In/Out’ setting in the History menu (Section 3.5.2) and on the recording interval selected in Group Recording configuration (Section 4.3.2). It is also possible to enter a time and date to which the history then jumps.
The history display is identical in appearance with the trend display except:
1. History displays can include messages if so configured in the History menu.
2. For horizontal trends, the scale is displayed permanently at the left edge of the display.
Figure 3.5a Top level menu

3.5.1 Navigation

SEARCH FOR
In the history display, holding the up or down arrow key operated for approx­imately two seconds produces a ‘Search for’ display which allows the user to enter a time and date. Once a time and date have been entered, ‘Yes’ then causes the history display to jump to that time and date (if such history exists).
To enter a time and date:
1. Use the up/down arrows to highlight the item to be edited.
2. When highlighted (orange background), operate the scroll button. The highlighted text turns black.
3. Use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the required va lue for th e fie ld, then oper ate th e scro ll butto n again. The text goes white.
4. Repeat the above editing process for all the remaining items which are to be edited.
5. Use the up/down keys to select ‘Yes’. The ‘Search for’ window closes, and the history display jumps to the selected time and date.
Note: 1. If no history exists for the selected time and/or date ‘No History Available’ is displayed. Note: 2. The time and date format and Daylight Savings Time (DST) effects are as set in the
‘Locale’ area of Instrument configuration. See Section 4.1.2 for further details.
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Zoom In/Out
Trend
Show Messages
Exit History
0.125 sec All Points Off No
History Menu

3.5.2 History Options Menu

Operating the page key from within a history display, causes the History Options menu to appear.
Figure 3.5.2 History Options menu
PARAMETERS
Zoom In/out Allows the user to select the amount of history displayed on the screen. Trend Select either ‘All Points’ or ‘Each Point’.
‘All points’ displays all channels in the trend group, with the first channel emphasized on the screen and its faceplate displayed. The Scroll button is us ed to select the next channel in the group.
‘Each Point’ initially displays only the first point in the trace group. The scroll key is used to cycle through individual group channels in turn.
Show Messages ‘Off’ disable the inclu sion of messages in history display. ‘On’ causes messages to ap-
pear, superimposed upon the point traces (vertical trend mode only).
Exit History Selecting ‘Yes’ for this item causes a return to the top level menu or to the message sum-
mary page.
Note: Operating the page key from the History menu causes a return to th e history display.
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ΩΓΕ ΘΠΣΤ
Press and hold scroll
button for alternative
character set.

3.6 TEXT ENTRY

The user is often required to enter text characters or num bers (when editing operator notes, for exa mple). This is done using the pop-up keyboards which are displayed when required. When only numerals are required a special keyboard is presented which contains only numerals.
Figure 3.6 shows the three standard keyboards, along with a ‘scan’ direction for operations of both up arrow and down arrow keys. To change keyboards, u se the ar row pushb utto ns to high ligh t th e keybo ar d name ( ‘Nu ­meric’, ‘Symbols’ or ‘Alpha’), and then operate the scroll button.
Generally, to enter text, the required character is highlighted usin g the up and down arrows and the scroll button is used as an ‘Enter’ key. Once text entry is complete, the Page button is used to confirm the edit (use the down arrow to select ‘Yes’ then operate the scroll button).
Pressing and holding the scroll button and then immediately operating the up or down arrow, causes the char­acter insertion point to move to the left (down arrow) or to the right (up ar ro w) .
The user can press and hold the scroll key to display variations on certain characters (the letter ‘e’ in the figure). Once displayed, the up and down arrows can again be used to scroll through auxiliary list, allowing capital let­ters, and characters with diacriticals (e.g. accents, umlauts, tildes, cedillas) to be selected and entered using the scroll button.
The backarrow key is used as a back space key - i.e. it deletes the character to the left of the cursor position. The ‘Del’ key deletes the character to the right of the cursor.
Note: Leading and trailing space characters are automatically removed from text strings
.

3.6.1 Numeric keyboard

As mentioned previously, for functions which can take only numerals, a special numeric keyboard appears, as depicted in figure 3.6.1.
Figure 3.6 Standard Keyboards

3.6.2 USB keyboard

Text and numeric entry can also be carried out using a USB keyboard as described in Section 8.3.
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Figure 3.6.1 Numeric keyboard
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Section 4.1
Section 4.2 Section 4.3 Section 4.4 Section 4.5 Section 4.6 Section 4.7
Instrument
Network
Group
Channel
Virtual Channel
Loop
Advanced Loop
Home
Configuration
Go to View
History
Faceplate cycling (Off)
Operator Notes
Demand archiving
Log out
Section 4.8 Section 4.9 Section 4.10 Section 4.11 Section 4.12 Section 4.13 Section 4.14 Section 4.15 Section 4.16 Section 4.17 Section 4.18 Section 4.19 Section 4.20 Section 4.21 Section 4.22 Section 4.23 Section 4.24 Section 4.25 Section 4.26 Section 4.27
Programmer
Modbus Master
EtherNet/IP
Web Server
Digital I/O
DC Output
User Lin
Custom Message
Zirconia Steriliser Humidity
BCD Input Logic (2 input) Logic (8 input)
Multiplexer
Math (2 input)
Timer
User Values
Alarm Summary
Real Time Event

4 CONFIGURATION

Entered from the top level menu ( Section 3.1) this allows the recorder configuration to be accessed and ed ited (‘Engineer’ access level required fo r full ed itin g) .
Caution: Recording is stopped for as long as the recorder login is at Engineer level. This
means that Input/output circuits are switched off during configuration.
As shown in figure 4, below, the recorder configuration is arranged in a number of ‘areas’, each of which is al­located its own sub-section within section 4.
Figure 4 Top level configuration menu
The factory default configuration can be returned-to, if required, by entering a special Engineer password, as described in Section 4.1.6.
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4.1 INSTRUMENT MENU

Instrument
Clock
(section
4.1.1)
Date Time
Locale
(Section
4.1.2)
Language
Date format
Time zone
DST enable
Display
(Section
4.1.3)
Brightness
Save after
Saver Brightness
Home page HPage timeout Vertical trend
Horizontal trend
Future trend
Vertical bar
Horizontal bar
Numeric Alarm panel Loop control
Dual loop
Cascade
Programmer
Steriliser
Promote list
Modbus Master
EtherNet/IP
Trend
background
History
background
H.Trend
scaling
Faceplate
cycling Setpoint colour Number format
USB auto scan
Info
(Section
4.1.4)
Name
Type
Version
Bootrom
Company ID
Config Rev
Security Rev
Nvol writes
Line Voltage
Wires Free
Upgrade
(Section
4.1.5)
Type
IP Address
Username
Password
Source Path
Initiate
Security
(Section
4.1.6
Engineer
Password
Supervisor
Password
Operator
Password
Feature
Passwords
Comms
Password
OEM Pass
OEM Entry
OEM Status
Input Adjust
(Section
4.1.9)
Select channs Start IP adjust
Abort
I/O Fitted
(Section
4.1.7
Output Adjus
t
(Section
4.1.10)
Output
Measured o/p
Confirm
Save/Re-
store
(Section
4.1.8)
Select Save or
Restore
nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
* CNOMO = Comité de normalisation des moyens de production.
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Date
Time
DST
Instrument.Clock

4.1.1 Clock

The up and down arrows are used to highlight ‘Date’ (default) or ‘Time’. To set the date, the scroll button is used to display the numeric keyboard described in Section 3.6.1. The up
and down arrows are used to highlight the relevant numeral or separator (‘/’ or ‘:’) and the scroll key used to enter it into the display window.
To set the time, the scroll button is operated to enter edit mode, then the up and down buttons are used to scroll to display a time, say 15 seconds later than the current time. Once the current time matches the display, the scroll button is pressed to confirm the time and to start the clock.
Figure 4.1.1 Clock menu
The ‘DST’ field appears only If ‘DST Enable’ is selected ‘Yes’, in ‘Locale’ (Section 4.1.2). If the ‘box’ contains a cross (as shown) then Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not currently active. A ‘tick’ means that the time sho wn has been advanced by an hour because DST is active.
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4.1.2 Locale

English DD/MM/YY GMT Yes 01:00 Last Sunday
March 02:00 Last Sunday October
Language
Date Format
Time Zone
DST Enable
Start Time
Start On
Start Day
Start Month
End Time
End On
End day
End Month
Instrument.Locale
nanodac RECORDER/CONTROLLER: USER GUIDE
Figure 4.1.2 Typical Instrument configuration menu (expanded to show all fields)
Language Select the language to be used for displays etc. Date format Select MM/DD/YY, YY/MM/DD as the required format. Time Zone Select the required offset from GMT (UTC). This setting affects only the displayed time.
Archiving, recording etc. times remain in GMT.
DST Enable Daylight Saving Time enable. Once the selection is enabled, the following (previously hid-
den) fields appear, allowing the start and end dates for Daylig ht Saving Time ( DST) to be configured. DST affects only the displayed time. Archiving, recording etc. times remain in GMT.
Start Time Appears only when ‘DST Enable’ (above) is set to ‘Yes’. Use the up/down keys to scroll
to the required start time.
Start On Select ‘Last’, ‘First’, ‘Second’, ‘Third’ or ‘Fourth’ as the required week. Used in conjunction
with the ‘Start Day’ and ‘Start Month’ entries following. Start Day Select the day of the week on which DST is to commence. Start Month Select the month in which DST is to commence. End Time, End On, End Day, End Month
As for ‘Start Time’ etc. above, but specifies the end time and date for daylight savings.
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70% 7 min 50% V.Trend Off
Black DarkGrey Hide Off Red Rounded No
Brightness Save After
Saver Brightness
Home Page
HPage Timeout
Vertical Trend
Horizontal Trend
Vertical Bar
Horizontal Bar
Promote List
Trend Backgrnd
History Backgrnd
H.Trend Scaling
Faceplate Cycling
Setpoint Colour
Number Format
USB Auto Scan
Instrument.Display
Home page (always enabled)
Mode disabled
Mode enabled

4.1.3 Display configuration

This allows the user to set display brightnesses and screen saver details, to select a display mode as the ‘Hom e’ page, and to enable/ disable the various display modes. The normal ‘Select, Scroll, Enter’ editing technique is used as has been previously described.
Brightness Allows the user to select a normal operating brightness for the screen from 10% to 100%,
Save After The elapsed time (since last button press) before the screen switches from ‘Brightness’ to
Saver Brightness T he screen saver brightness. Valid entries are 10% to 100% inclusive, in 10% steps. Us-
Home page Allows any display mode to be chosen as the ‘Home’ page. This is the page that the re-
HPage Timeout The elapsed time (since last button press) before the display returns to the home screen.
Vertical Trend This is the default home page, and its tick is greyed. If this is not th e home page, the tick
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Figure 4.1.3 Display menu (expanded to show all fields)
in 10% steps.
‘Saver Brightness’. (Off = saver function disabled)
ing a lower power when not ‘in use’ not only saves power, but also increases display life.
Typical screen power consumption is 0.5W at 100%, falling in a linear fashion to 0.05W at
10%.
corder displays at power up, and also the page displayed when the ‘Home’ key is selected
from the top level menu (Section 3.3. The selected display mode (vertical trend in figure
4.1.3) is always enabled in the following display mode enable fiel ds (its ‘tick’ is greyed out
and cannot be edited). See Section 3.4 for a description of the available modes.
(Off = disabled)
can be changed to a cross, by highlighting it and operating the scroll button.
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Display Configuration (Cont.)
Horizontal Trend, Vertical Bar, Horizontal bar, Numeric, Alarm Panel, Loop control, Dual Loop, Cascade, Programmer, Steriliser, Promote List, Modbus Master, EtherNet/IP.
As for Vertical Trend, above. By default some display modes are disabled (grey cross).
In order to enable such display modes the relevant cross is highlighted using the up/d own
arrow buttons, and the scroll button then used to change the grey cross to a white tick.
The tick associated with the selected home page is always grey.
Note: Some display modes are available only if the relevant option is fitted.
Future Trend This and the a ssocia ted co lour selectio ns ap pear on ly if the Progra mmer o ption is fitted.
See Section 3.4.9 for more details. Trend Background Allows the user to select black (default), white dark grey or light gray as the ‘chart’ colour. History Background H.Trend Scaling As described in Section 3.4.2, by default, the scale for horizontal trends ap pears at the left
Faceplate cycling Allows the default faceplate cycling state to be defined as ‘On’ or ‘Off’ (Section 3.3.5) Setpoint colour The colour for the setpoint in Control Loop display pages (Section 3.4.7). Number Format Rounded:
USB Auto Scan If set to ‘Yes’, bar code data messages are automatically generated and appear on the
There is a new paramter been added to the Instrument. Display list - Number format.
The options are to "Round" or "Truncate" values. On the previous firmware releases of the nanodac, numbers
As above for ‘Trend background’, but for history displays.
edge of the chart for a few seconds before the chart expands leftwards to occupy the scale
area. Setting ‘H.Trend Scaling’ to ‘Permanent’, ensures that the scale remains perma-
nently on display.
Truncated:
display and in the Message list without operator intervention. If set to ‘No’, the Message
appears on the screen for editing and/or confirmation, before being displayed etc. Section
8.2 provides further details.
were truncated (in the same way as the 6000).
From firmware versions V3.01 and above there is an option to allow numbers to be rounded. The reason for this is driven primarily from a control point-of-view. With truncation, it is quite likely that the PV will look as though it never settles onto setpoint. The rounding/truncation affects the UI display and MODBUS scaled in­tegers, the underlying numbers are not affected, nor the values saved in the history files. Over MODBUS comms, all floating point parameters that are read via scaled integer comms will take note of the configured setting for rounding or truncating and reflect this. On the UI, ALL floating point values rendered will adhere to the configured setting of rounding or truncating.
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nanodac
nanodac
2.0
1.8 1280 10 2
Name
Type
Version
Bootrom
Company ID
Config Rev
Security Rev
Instrument.Info
Nvol writes
Line Voltage
Wires Free
339
239.2 v 240

4.1.4 Info menu

Gives information about the recorder hardware and software, and allows the user to enter a descriptor fo r the instrument. The normal ‘Select, Scroll, Enter’ editing technique, previously described) is used to edit those fields that are not read only.
Figure 4.1.4 Info menu (expanded to show all fields)
Name Allows the user to enter a desc riptor of up to 20 characters, using the text entry techniques
described in Section 3.6. The number of character s visible in the display mode pages var -
ies according to the number of alarm symbols on display. Type Nano. Read only display of the instrument model (used by ‘iTools’). Version Read only. The software version of the instrument. Bootrom Read only. Instrument software Boot ROM version Company ID Read only. For CNOMO* purposes over Modbus (1280 decimal; 0500 hex). Config Rev Read only. This value is updated, and a message including this value generate d, every
time configuration is quit, if any one or more configuration parameter ha s been ch anged . Security Rev Read only. This number is incremented ev ery time configuration is quit, if any one or more
passwords has been changed, or if the FTP Ser ver username has been changed, o r if the
Comms Enable field has been edited. Nvol writes Number of non volatile write operations for diagnostic purposes. Line voltage The instantaneous value of the supply voltage applied to the instrument. Used in some
control loop operations. Wires Free This shows the number of wires free to be used. The value takes into account all user wir-
ing whether carried out at the instrument or downloaded from the iTools graphical wiring
editor.
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Firmware (FTP)
123.123.123.123 anonymous **** release No
Upgrade
Server IP Address
Account Username
Account Password
Source Path
Initiate
Firmware (USB) release No
Upgrade
Source Path
Initiate
Instrument.Upgrade
Instrument.Upgrade

4.1.5 Upgrade

Caution: 1. Power must not be remove d from the unit whilst upgrade is in progress, as to do
so will cause permanent damage to the unit.
2. For USB upgrades, the memory stick must not be removed whilst upgrade is in progress or the instrument will be permanently damaged.
This item allows the user to update the instrument firmware, either from a memory stick in the USB socket at the rear of the unit, or via FTP transfer from a host computer. Firmware up grade files are downloaded from the recorder manufacturer and transferred to the instrument by memory stick or by FTP transfer. Splash screens are prepared by the user and transferred using a memory stick. The unit re starts automatically after an upgrade or splash screen replacement.
Upgrade Select ‘Firmware (USB)’, ‘Firmware (FTP)’, ‘Bootrom (USB)’ or ‘Splash (USB)’ as the
source of the upgrade.
Server IP Address For ‘Upgrade’ = ‘Firmware (FTP)’ only, this field must contain the IP address of the pc
which is to supply the upgrade file. Account Username For ‘Type’ = ‘Firmware (FTP)’ only, the username set up in the host ftp server Account Password For ‘Type’ = ‘Firmware (FTP)’ only, the password set up in the host ftp server Source Path The name of the directory from which the upgrade file is to be read. This is only the name
of the directory without any path elements (e.g. ’/’) included unless the path is ‘release/
upgrade/files’. Initiate Select ‘Yes’ to initiate the upgrade.
CUSTOMISING THE SPLASH SCREEN
‘Splash (USB)’ allows the user to select a new image for the splash screen (i.e. the screen that appears at power up or restart). When ‘Initiate’ is set to ‘Yes’, the instrument searches the USB device for a file called ‘splash.bmp’ located in the ‘release’ folder. If such a file is found, it is loaded, and the instrument re-starts with the new image as the ‘splash’ screen. If no file is found , the request is ignored. If the image is not of the correct type or size, the instrument re-starts with the default splash screen.
The original splash screen is included on the ‘tools’ DVD, so that it can be restored if required. Rules:
1. This feature is available only with Bootrom versions 2.0 and above.
2. The file must be located in a folder called ‘release’ and the file name must be ‘splash.bmp’.
3. The image must be 320 x 240; 24-bit resolution.
4. The image must be in bitmap (suffix.bmp) format.
5. The image may not exceed 256kB.
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Figure 4.1.5 Typical Upgrade menus
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**********
12345 1232 54321 Enabled
Engineer Pass
Supervisor Pass
Operator Pass
Feature Pass Feature2 Pass Feature3 Pass
Comms Pass
Instrument.Security
Appears only if Engineer Password = reset
**********
Unlocked No
OEM Pass
OEM Entry
OEM Status
Default Config.

4.1.6 Security menu

This allows the user to enter passwords for all security levels (except logged out), and to enable/disable serial communications security.
Figure 4.1.6 Security menu
Engineer Pass Gives access to configuration menus. Set to 100 when despatched, but can be edited
here, if required, by entering an alternative of up to 20 characters (note 1). If ‘reset’ (case sensitive) is entered as the Engineer Password, the ‘Default Config.’ field appears allowing the instrument default configuration to be restored (note 2).
Supervisor Pass A password (none by default) of up to 20 characters can be entered here to protect Su-
pervisor level access.
Operator Pass A password (none by default) of up to 20 characters can be entere d here to protect Op er-
ator level access.
Feature Pass This is a password supplied by the manufacturer to enable the software options (e.g.
Loop, Zirconia block, Toolkit blocks etc.). When applying for this code, the manufacturer will require the instrument’s MAC address (Network.Interface menu Section 4.2.1) and the instrument’s firmware Version (Instrument.info menu - Section 4.1.4). The password is
MAC address dependent so that it cannot be used on any other instrument. Feature2/3 Pass Similar to ‘Feature Pass’ above, but for additional features. Comms Pass Enables/disables password security for external communications (including via iTools). If
set to ‘Enabled’, the Engineer level password will be required if an attempt is made to enter
the configuration menus from a remote pc. If set to ‘Disabled’, then access to configura-
tion can be gained over a communications link, without a password.
If enabled, then entry to configuration mode via the Instrument Mode (IM) para meter must
be completed within 5 seconds of entering the password, or the attempt will fail.
Note: 1. It is recommended that only such char acters as appe ar on the user’s p c keyboard be used
Note: 2. Restoring factory default configuration can also be carr ied out in iTools, using the Engineer
in the Engineer password. The use of other ch ar ac ter s ma ke s it nec ess ar y t o us e ‘Escape’ codes (e.g. Alt 0247 for the ‘÷’ sign) when trying to enter configuration mode from iTools, for example.
password ‘reset’ and selecting Default Config to ‘Yes’.
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Security Menu (Cont.)
OEM Pass The configured pass phrase used to enable / disable the OEM security option. This field
is editable whilst the OEM Status is ‘Unlocked’ and the user has ‘Engineer’ access. OEM entry To lock or unlock the OEM security feature, the user must enter the pass phrase entered
in ‘OEM Pass’ above. The default passcode is OEM (in capitals). OEM Status Read only ‘Locked’ or ‘Unlocked’ status display. Default Config This field appears only if ‘reset’ has been entered as the Engineer Password. Selecting
‘Yes’ Causes the instrument to restart with default configuration (i.e. the instrument ‘cold
starts’). See note 2 above.
OEM SECURITY
In products that incorporate user wiring, the value of an application may lie more in the user wiring (conne cting the function blocks together) than in the configuration of the instrument's parameters.
OEM Security allows the user to prevent the application from being cop ied either via comms (by iTools or a third party comms package) or via the instrument's user interface.
When OEM security is enabled, users are prevented from accessing wiring (for reading or writing) from any source (comms or user interface), and it is not possible to Load or Save the configuration of th e instrument via iTools or by using the Save/Restore facility (Section 4.1.8).
From firmware version V5.00 onwards OEM Security is enhanced by providing an option, enabled by a new parameter ‘Instrument.Security.OEMParamLists. This parameter is available only through iTools and allows the OEM to:-
1. Make all parameters that are read/write in Engineer access level only, read only when the instrument is OEM locked AND it is in Engineer access level. It is possible for the OEM to select up to 100 parameters which are to remain read/write in Engineer access level.
2. Make up to 100 parameters that are read/write in Su pervisor acce ss level, read o nly when the instrument is OEM locked.
Examples of how to set up OEM security are given in the iTools Section 6.6.10.
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(Dig.IO) (Relay) (Dig.In) (Relay) (Dig.In) (Relay) (Relay)
1A1B 2A2B LALC 3A3B LBLC
4AC 5AC
Instrument.I/O Fitted

4.1.7 I/O fitted

This provides a read only display showing what type of input or output circuit is associated with each set of rear terminals.
Figure 4.1.7 I/O fitted display
I/O TYPES
Dig.IO Digital input/output Relay Relay output Dig.In Digital input Dig.Out Digital output DC.Op DC output
Note: The I/O types fitted in locations LALC, LBLC, 4AC and 5AC are always as shown above. The
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types of I/O fitted in locations 1A1B, 2A2B and 3A3B depends on the options specified at time of order.
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Instrument.Save/Restore
Restore
Complete
Operation
Status
RELEASE history
FileName.UIC

4.1.8 Save/Restore

This allows the user to save and/or restore instrument clone configurations to a memory stick inserted into the USB connector at the rear of the unit. The format of the saved/restored files is iTools clone files (*.uic)
Selecting ‘Restore’ presents a list of clone files in the configured directory on the USB device. (In the example below, the file is located in the basic usb0 directory - it has not been saved to a particular configuration directo­ry.)
When ‘Save’ is selected, the virtual keyboard must be used to enter the filename. If the file already exists on the USB device, a warning appears offering ‘Cancel’ or ‘Overwrite’ alternatives.
Note: 1. The ability to save and restore is disabled if OEM security is enabled. Note: 2. Configuration save/restore is available only when the unit is logged into at ‘Engineer’
access level.
Note: 3. During USB cloning (USB save/restore), the priority of modbus slave comms is lowered.
This allows the save/restore process to complete in a minimal time (around 60 seconds). During this period, modbus slave comms response times will be extended and may result in the master device timing-out.
Figure 4.1.8 Save/Restore display
Operation Select ‘Save’ or ‘Restore’. Use the up/down arrow keys to highlight the required .UIC file,
then use the scroll key to initiate the operation.
Status Shows the status of the operation, as fo llow s:
Inactive: Neither saving or restoring a clone file has occurred since the last time the in­strument was power cycled.
Complete: Indicates that the cloning process has completed. Restoring: Restore operation is currently in progress. Saving: A clone file is currently being saved. Cold started: A power-cycle of the product occurred whilst a Restore operation was
in progress. The product configuration is unr eliable and has been rese t to factory default.
The ‘Restoring’ and ‘Saving’ status text is accompanied by an animated d isplay (circling green ‘flash’) to indicate that the operation is in progress.
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Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
Apply Adjust
Remove Adjust
Instrument.Input Adjust
Unadjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted
No No
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
Apply Adjust
Remove Adjust
Instrument.Input Adjust
Unadjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted
Yes No
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
Start IP Adjust
Abort
Instrument.Input Adjust
No No

4.1.9 Input adjust

Note: 1. Input adjust cannot be applied to input channels with input type of ‘Digital’, ‘Test’ or ‘Off’. Note: 2. Input adjustments can be carried out only by users logged in as ‘Engineer’ (see Section
3.3.8).
Note: 3. The instrument must be powered for a sufficient time (e.g. 30 minutes) for it to reach ther-
mal equilibrium before an input adjust is performed.
This facility allows the user to compensate for tolerance errors etc. The technique used is to select those chan­nels to which adjust is to be applied, then for each channel to:
a apply a known low level signal (at or close to the low input range value) to the relevant input. When the
recorder reading is steady, press ‘Apply’.
b. apply a known high level signal (at, or close to, th e high inpu t range valu e) to the relevant inp ut. When the
recorder reading is steady, press ‘Apply’.
Figure 4.1.9a shows a typical display when ‘Input adjust’ is selected from the Instrument menu, and Apply adjust has been selected. As can be seen, channel 3 has previously been adjusted.
Channel 1 to 4 Shows the adjust status of each channel Apply Adjust Selecting ‘Yes’ initiates the adjustment procedure described below. Remove Adjust Selecting ‘Yes’ initiates the adjustment removal procedure described below. Abort Allows the user to abandon input adjustment at any point in the procedure.
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
1. As shown in figure 4.1.9b, highlight the ‘Apply Adjust’ field, and operate the scroll key to enter edit mode. Use the up or down arrow key to select ‘Yes’. Use the scroll button to change Channel 1 ‘cross’ to a ‘tick’ (check mark). Similarly select any other channels which require adjustment.
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Figure 4.1.9a Input adjust top level display
Figure 4.1.9b Channel adjustment procedure (1)
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Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
Start IP Adjust
Abort
Instrument.Input Adjust
Yes No
Low Target Value
Confirm Low
Channel 1 Value
Abort
Instrument.Input Adjust
0.00 Yes
0.21
No
High Target Value
Confirm High
Channel 1 Value
Abort
Instrument.Input Adjust
10.00 Yes
9.79
No
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
Apply Adjust
Remove Adjust
Instrument.Input Adjust
Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted
Yes No
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
Apply Adjust
Remove Adjust
Instrument.Input Adjust
Adjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted
Yes No
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
Remove IP Adjust
Abort
Instrument.Input Adjust
Yes No
Input Adjust (Cont.) ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE (Cont.)
2. Highlight the ‘Start IP ‘Adjust’ field and use the scroll and up/down arrow to select ‘Yes’. Use the scroll key again to enter the low value adjust page.
3. Apply the known low value and wait for the value to stabilise. Enter the ‘Low Target Value’ (the value that the recorder is to read for the applied input). When all is steady, use the scroll and up/down arrow to set the ‘Confirm Low’ field to ‘Yes’, then operate the scroll button again.
Figure 4.1.9c Channel adjustment procedure (2)
4. The display changes to the high value adjust page.
5. Apply the known high value and wait for the value to stabilise. Enter the High Target Value (the value that the recorder is to read for the applied input). When all is steady, set ‘Confirm High’ to ‘Yes’.
Figure 4.1.9d Channel adjustment procedure (3)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Set ‘Remove Adjust’ to ‘Yes’ and operate the scroll button.
2. Use the scroll and up/down arrow buttons to change the required channel icons from crosses to ticks.
3. Select Remove IP Adjust to ‘Yes’ and operate the scroll key. The adjustment is removed from all selected channels without further confirmation.
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Figure 4.1.9e Channel adjustment removal
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Input on Channel
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
Apply Adjust
Remove Adjust
Instrument.Input Adjust
Primary
Unadjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted
No No
Input on Channel
Channel 1 Channel 3
Apply Adjust
Remove Adjust
Instrument.Input Adjust
Secondary
Unadjusted Unadjusted
No No
Only those channels with ‘Type’ set to ‘Dual mA’, ‘Dual mV’ or ‘Dual T/C’ appear in the list of second­ary channels. In this example, only channels 1 and 3 are configured as dual input. (See section 4.4.1 for channel Type configuration.)
Input Adjust (Cont.) DUAL INPUT CHANNELS
For the dual input channel option, input adjust is carried out as described above, except that for any channel where dual inputs are configured, the user must initiate adjustment to prima ry and secondary inputs separately. As shown in figure 4.1.9f, a new field ‘Input on Channel’ is introduced for this purpose.
Figure 4.1.9f Input adjust top level display (dual input channels)
For primary inputs, all four channels are included in the list and can therefore be selected for adjustment. For secondary inputs, only those channels which have been configured as dual input are included.
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DC Output 3A3B DC Output 2A2B
Apply Adjust
Remove Adjust
Instrument.Output Adjust
Unadjusted Unadjusted
No No
1A1B and 2A2B can be configured only as mA outputs.
3A3B can be configured as mA or Volts. See Section 4.13 for configuration details.
Output
Measured Output
Confirm Low
Abort
Instrument.Output Adjust
2V
2.000 No No
Output
Measured Output
Confirm High
Abort
Instrument.Output Adjust
10V
10.000 No No
DC Output 3A3B DC Output 2A2B
Apply Adjust
Remove Adjust
Instrument.Output Adjust
Adjusted Unadjusted
No No

4.1.10 Output adjust

This item appears only if one or more of I/O type DC Output is fitted and allows the user to compensate for tolerance errors etc. in connected equipment.
Figure 4.1.10a Output adjust initial display
ADJUST PROCEDURE
1. Highlight the ‘Apply Adjust’ field, and operate the scroll key to enter edit mode. Use the up or down arr ow key to select the required output and confirm with the scroll key. The output adjust page appears for the low point.
2. Measure the output at the required point, and enter this value in the ‘Measured Output’ field using the text entry techniques described in Section 3.6. To skip this stage go to step 3.
3. Set ‘Confirm Low’ to ‘Yes’. The output adjust page appears for the high point.
4. Measure the output at the required point, and enter this value in the ‘Mea su re d Output ’ field as descr ibed for the low point. To skip this stage go to step 5.
5. Set ‘Confirm High’ to ‘Yes’. The output adjust initial display reappears, with the word ‘Adjusted’ in the rel­evant DC Output field.
Note: 1 The figures above show the displays when the DC output is set to ‘Volts’ (Section 4.13) (3A3B
Note: 2. ‘Abort’ cancels operations so far and returns to the output adjust initial display (figure 4.1.10a).
ADJUST REMOVAL
In the output adjust initial display (figure 4.1.10c) highlight the ‘Remove Adjust’ field, and operate the scroll key to enter edit mode. Use the up or down arrow key to select the required output and confirm with the scroll key. The output adjustment is removed, without confirmation. The initial display returns to ‘Unadjusted’ as in figure
4.1.10a.
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Figure 4.1.10b Low and High adjust point displays
only). The mA displays are similar, but the fixed low and high values are 4mA and 20mA respectively
Figure 4.1.10c Adjusted display
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Interface
(Section 4.2.1)
MAC address
Client Identifier
IP type
IP address
Subnet mask
Gateway SNTP Enable SNTP Server
Archiving
(Section 4.2.2)
Media size Media free
Media duration
Rate
Destination
File format
On media full
Remote path
Primary server
Primary user Primary password Secondary server
Secondary user
Secondary password
Trigger
Period
FTP Server
(Section 4.2.3)
User name
Password
Modbus
(Section 4.2.4)
Prefmaster IP
Address
Input timeout
Unit ID Enable
Serial Mode
Time Format
Pref Master Conn
Response time Master Conn 2 Response time Master Conn 3 Response time Master Conn 4 Response time
Network
00:0A:8D:01:90:00
01000A8D019000 DHCP
123.123.123.123
255.255.248.0
234.234.234.234 Yes
192.168.111.123
MAC
Client identifier
IP Type
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
SNTP Enable
SNTP Server
Network.Interface

4.2 NETWORK MENU

4.2.1 Interface

This area of configuration allows the user to set up an IP address for the instrument, either by typing one in (Fixed), or automatically (DHCP), assuming a DHCP server is running.
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Figure 4.2.1 Network Interface menu
MAC Read only. Media Access Control. A unique address for each instrument, entered at the
factory.
Client Identifier The client identifier is a unique id used by DHCP servers th at implement optio n 61. Each
nano product will have a unique ID built up from its MAC address. If the DHCP server is configured to use option 61, then it will use this id instead of the MAC address to assign a dynamic IP address.
IP Type If ‘Fixed’, the user needs to enter an IP address and Subnet Mask in the following fields,
IP Address Read only if ‘IP Type’ = ‘DHCP’.
Subnet Mask Read only if ‘IP Type’ = ‘DHCP’.
and a Gateway address if required. If ‘DHCP’ the subsequent fields become read only, with the entries automatically generat­ed by the DHCP server. When set to DHCP, it takes several seconds before the IP ad­dress is obtained from the DHCP server.
If ‘IP Type’ = ‘Fixed’, the user may enter an IP address (IPV4 dot notation). This would normally be supplied by the user’s IT department, or from the Network supervisor.
If ‘IP Type’ = ‘Fixed’, this sets a range of IP addresses that can be accessed. Normally supplied by the user’s IT department, or from the Network supervisor.
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Gateway Read only if ‘IP Type’ = ‘DHCP’.
If ‘IP Type’ = ‘Fixed’ this allows the user to enter a gateway address for use when the unit is to communicate outside the local network. Normally supplied by the user’s IT depart­ment, or from the Network supervisor.
SNTP Enable Select ‘Yes’ to allow time synchronisation from a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
server to be enabled. When enabled the instrument time is updated every 15 minutes. SNTP always works using UTC/GMT. Time zones are handled separa te ly.
SNTP is a protocol that allows clients on a TCP/IP network to synchronise the instrument clock with that of a server - port number 123. nanodac can act only as a client.
Servers such as Microsoft ‘TimeServ’ cannot be used with the nanodac beca use they are not SNTP servers.
SNTP Server The IP address of the SNTP Server. This only appears if the SNTP server is enabled.
If ‘IP Type’ is set to ‘DHCP’, the SNTP Server address is automatically assigned. Although this address can be altered it will be overwritte n once the instrument is power cycle d. The SNTP address should only be entered manually if ‘IP Type’ is set to ‘Fixed’.
For a description of SNTP alarms see Section 3.2.2.
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1907.46 MB
1902.90 MB
763.77 Days
Automatic FTP server Binary (UHH) Overwrite
Media Size
Media Free
Media Duration
Rate Destination File Format
On Media Full
Network.Archiving
/archive
123.123.123.123 history ******
234.234.234.234 anonymous ****
No
None
Remote Path
Primary Server
Primary User
Primary Password
Sec. Server
Sec. User
Sec. Password
Trigger
Period
CSV Date Format
CSV Tab Del
On Media Full
Remote Path
Primary Server
Primary User
Primary Password
Sec. Server
Sec. User
Sec. Password
Trigger
Period
Text No Overwrite /archive
123.123.123.123 history ******
234.234.234.234 anonymous ****
No
None
Monthly USB Both Yes No No Yes
Rate Destination File Format
CSV Values
CSV Messages
CSV Headers
CSV Headings
Network.Archiving
Remote with Binary file format
Local with CSV files included

4.2.2 Archiving

This area of configuration is used to set up the parameters for use during unattended archiving. Some of the fields appear only if other fields are set to a particular value. For example, the CSV fields appear only if ‘File Format’ is set to ‘CSV’ or to ‘Both’.
The archived data is not removed from the flash memory of the instrument. When the flash memory is full, new data causes the oldest file(s) to be discarded.
Note: For remote archiving, the host computer must be se t up to respond to ‘pings’. This is because
the nano pings the host whilst establishing connection, and if it does not receive a response the archive attempt fails.
Media Size Appears only for File Format = ‘Binary (UHH)’. A read only value showing the capacity of
Media Free Appears only for File Format = ‘Binary (UHH)’. A read only value showing the space re-
Media Duration Appears only for File Format = ‘Binary (UHH)’. A read only value showing the time it will
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Figure 4.2.2a Unattended Archive configuration (typical settings)
the memory stick inserted in the USB port at the rear of the unit. Shows zero if no memory stick is present.
maining in the memory stick inserted in the USB port at the rear of the unit. Shows zero if no memory stick is present.
take to fill the Memory stick if the recorder configuration remains unchanged.
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Rate Allows the user to specify the frequency at which the contents of the Flash memory are
archived to the USB port or, via FTP, to a pc. Scrollable settings are: None: Automatic archiving is disabled. Any archiving must be initiated by the user
using Demand Archiving, as described in Section 3.3.7. Hourly: Archive occurs on the hour, every hour. Daily: Archive initiated at 00:00* each day Weekly: Archive is initiated at midnight* every Sunday Monthly: Archive is initiated at 00:00* on the 1st of every month. Automatic: The recorder selects the least frequent of the above archive periods which is
guaranteed not to lose data as a result of the in ternal flash memory’s ru nning out of space.
Note: * Archive times are not adjusted for daylight saving time (DST). Thus, if the archive is set to
‘Daily’, ‘Weekly’ or ‘Monthly’, then during summer time, the archive will be triggered an hour late (i.e at 01:00 hours instead of midnight).
Destination Select ‘FTP Server’ for archive to a remote pc, or ‘USB’ to archive to the USB port device. File format Select ‘Binary (UHH)’ ‘CSV’ or ‘Both’.
Binary (UHH):
A proprietary format used by the instrument that needs other software (e.g. Re­view’, to interpret the data before it can be presen ted in spreadsh eets etc. Bina ry files have the extension ‘.uhh’.
CSV: This format is a standard open-file format for numeric data. A simple ASCII-based
format, it is readable by a wide range of pc applications as well as being suitable for direct import into many commercial databases. CSV files have the extension ‘.csv’.
Both: Archiving includes both .uhh and .csv files.
Note: .CSV is ASCII based and cannot interpret Unicode characte rs. For this reason, some charac-
ters available to the user will not be displayed correctly in .csv files.
CSV Values Appears only if ‘File Format’ is set to ‘CSV’ or ‘Both’. If ‘Yes’ is selected, then process
values are included in the file (see figure 4.2.2b for details).
CSV Messages Appears only if ‘File Format’ is set to ‘CSV’ or ‘Both’. If ‘Yes’ is selected, then messages
are included in the file (see figure 4.2.2b for details).
CSV Headers Appears only if ‘File Format’ is set to ‘CSV’ or ‘Both’. If ‘Yes’ is selected, then Header
details are included in the file (see figure 4.2.2b for details).
CSV Headings Appears only if ‘File Format’ is set to ‘CSV’ or ‘Both’. If ‘Yes’ is selected, then column
headers are included in the file (see figure 4.2.2b for details).
CSV Date Format Appears only if ‘File Format’ is set to ‘CSV’ or ‘Both’. Allows ‘Text’ or ‘Spreadsheet’ to be
selected. Text causes a time/date to appear in the spreadsheet. ‘Spreadsheet Nu’ displays the number of days since December 30th 1899. The decimal part of the number represents the latest six hours. For example: DDD--- --DD.25 represents 06:00 hours and DDD--- --DD.5 represents 12:00 hours. Spreadsheet Numeric format is more easily interpreted than ‘Text’ by some spreadsheet applications.
CSV Tab Del Appears only if ‘File Format’ is set to ‘CSV’ or ‘Both’.
CSV (Comma Separated Variables) does not always use commas as separators. For example, in some countries the decimal point is represented by a full stop (period), whilst in others a comma is used. In order to avoid confusion between a comma as a decimal point and a comma as a separator, a different separator can be used. This field allows the ‘tab’ character (^t) to be used instead of a comma.
On Media Full For ‘Destination’ = ‘USB’ only, this allows the user to select ‘Overwrite’ or ‘Stop’ as the
action to be taken when the memory stick is full. ‘Overwrite’ causes the oldest data to be discarded from the memory stick to make room for newer data. ‘Stop’ inhibits archiving activity.
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Click/drag separator to edit field width
Right click, then: Format cells... select ‘time’ as number category Select time/date ‘type’ as required.
Include messages
Include values
Include column headings
Include header details
Remote Path Left blank if the archive destination is the home folder. If the destination is to a subfolder
within the home folder, then the name of the subfolder is entered here, preceded by a ‘/’ character (e.g. ‘/history’).
Primary Server Allows the user to enter the IP address for the pc to be used as the primary FTP server. Primary User/Password
These are the Login name and password of the remote host a ccount, assigned either by the Network administrator, or set up in the ‘Guest’ account of the remote host’s ‘FTP server’ or ‘User Manager’ configuration.
Sec. Server/user/password
As Primary server details above, but for the seco ndary FTP server used when the primary is not available for any reason.
Trigger This parameter can be ‘wired’ to, say, an alarm going active, or a digital input, to allow an
archive to be triggered remotely. Can also be set to ‘yes’ manually.
Period Appears only if ‘Trigger’ is wired (Section 7). Allows a period of history to be selected for
archiving when ‘Trigger’ goes ‘true. Selections are: None, Last Hour, Last Day, La st Week, Last Month, All, Bring to Date. (‘Last Month’ archives the last 31 days of history.)

4.2.3 FTP Server

This area of configuration allows the user to enter the Username and Passwor d used to acce ss the in strument from a remote FTP client.
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Figure 4.2.2b CSV data example
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123.123.123.123
1 0 sec Instrument Modbus Slave Seconds
123.123.123.123
PrefMaster IP
Address
Input Timeout
Unit ID Enable
Serial Mode
Time Format
PrefMaster Conn
Network.Modbus
0
0.0.0.0 0
0.0.0.0 0
0.0.0.0 0
0.0.0.0 0
Response Time
Master Conn 1
Response Time
Master Conn 2
Response Time
Master Conn 3
Response Time
Master Conn 4
Response Time

4.2.4 Modbus TCP

This allows the user to configure the recorder so as to allow it to communicate using Modbus Tran smission Con­trol Protocol.
PrefMaster IP The IP address of the relevant Modbus master. The Preferred master is guaranteed to
Address The Modbus address for this slave. This address must be unique for the network to which
Input Timeout Allows a value of between 0 and 3600 seconds to be entered to set the timeout period for
Unit ID Enable Enables/Disables the checking of the Modbus TCP unit identity field.
Serial Mode Slave communications via the side mounted configuration port interface (CPI) clip (for
Time Format Allows the user to choose milliseconds, seconds, minutes or hours as the time format.
PrefMaster Conn Read on ly. Shows the IP address of the preferred master, when connected. Response Time Read only. Shows the response time for a single communications request to the relevant
Master Conn 1 to 4 Read only. Shows the IP addresses of any other masters connected to this recorder.
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be able to connect, even if all slave connections (max. = 4 for TCP) are in use.
it is attached. The recorder will respond to this address and to Address 255.
modbus input channels. If a modbus input is not written to within this period the value of the channel is set to -9999.0 with a 'No Data' status. A value of 0 disables the comms inactivity timeout feature.
StrictThe Modbus TCP Unit Identity Field (UIF) does not have to match the instrument ad-
LooseThe Modbus TCP Unit Identity Field (UIF) does not have to match the instrument
InstrumentThe Modbus TCP Unit Identity Field (UIF) must match the instrument address
iTools use.) Parameters: Baud rate 19,200; Parity = none; Number of data bits = 8; Num­ber of stop bits = 1; no flow control. Can be set to ‘Modbus Slave’ or ‘Off’. The unit must be restarted before any change takes effect.
Sets the resolution for the reading and writing of time format parameters.
master.
Figure 4.2.4 Modbus TCP configuration menu
dress. The instrument responds only to Hex value FF in the UIF. iTools finds this instrument only at location 255, and then stops scanning.
address. The instrument responds to any value in the UIF
or no response will be made to messages.
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Group 1
0.25 sec 10 Channel1 Channel2 Channel3 Channel4
Descriptor
Interval
Major Divisions
Point1 Point2 Point3 Point4
Group.Trend
Point5 Point6
No Trend VirtualChan1

4.3 GROUP CONFIGURATION

Group configuration is separated into two areas, one which defines trending characteristics (for display chan­nels) the other defining the recording characteristics for saving data to the Flash memory ready for archiving.

4.3.1 Group Trend configuration

This allows the user to define which points are to be trace d on the disp lay and at what interval , and also allows the number of chart divisions to be set up. Figure 4.3.1 shows a typical configuration page.
Note: The background chart colour is set up as a part of Instrument Display configuration (Section
4.1.3)
Figure 4.3.1 Group Trend Configuration
Descriptor Allows the user to enter a descriptor (20 characters max.) for the group. Interval The trending interval which defines how much data appears on one screen height or width.
A number of discrete intervals can be chosen between 0.125 seconds to 1 hour. The se­lection should be made according to how much detail is required, and how much data is to be visible on the screen.
Major Divisions Allows the user to select the number of divisions into which the scale is divided and how
many gridlines are displayed. Setting the value to 1 results in just the zero and full scale values appearing. Setting the value to 10 (the maximum) results in a scale with zero, full scale and nine intermediate values appearing, with associated grid lines.
Point1 to Point6 Allows the user to select which channels and virtual channels are to be traced. The max-
imum number of traces is six.
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50.00 MB
17.06 Days
Yes 1 sec Normal
Yes Yes
Flash Size
Flash Duration
Enable
Interval
UHH Compression
Channel 1 Channel 2
Group.Recording
Channel 3
Channel 4 VirtualChan 1 VirtualChan 2
VirtualChan 30
Suspend
Yes Yes Yes
No No
No

4.3.2 Group Recording configuration

Similar to Trend configuration, above, but for saving the data to Flash memory history files. Each point can individually be enabled or disabled for recording, or recording can be disabled for the whole group.
Figure 4.3.2 shows a typical page.
Flash Size Read only. Shows the size of the Flash memory fitted in MB. Flash Duration Read only. Shows the time it will take to fill the Flash memory if the recorder configuration
Enable ‘Yes’ enables group recording so that all points set to ‘Yes’ are stored in the recorder’s
Interval Defines the rate at which data is saved to the recorder’s Flash memory. The value affects
UHH Compression Select ‘Normal’ or ‘High’. ‘Normal’ compresses the data, but still provides an exact copy.
Channel 1 to VirtualChan 30 (see note 2, below)
Suspend Ignored unless the user has wired to this field. If wired then when set to 'No' recording is
Note: 1. Where very high values are involved, su ch as in some totaliser values, ‘High’ compression
Note: 2. Virtual channels 1 to 15 are included in the standard build. Chan nels 16 to 30 are included
Figure 4.3.2 Group trend recording configuration
remains unchanged.
flash memory. ‘No’ disables group recording.
how much trace history appears on the screen in trend history mode.
‘High’ compresses more, but values are saved only to 1 part in 10
8
resolution. See also
note 1, below.
Read only (greyed ‘yes’) for points being trended, (these are automatically reco rded). For non-trending points the user may enable or disable each point individually.
active, when set to 'Yes' recording is paused.
may cause the value displayed at the recorder, and held in the history file , to be incorrect. The problem may be resolved by changing to ‘Normal’ compression, or, in the case of a totaliser, by re-scaling it (for example from MegaWatt hours to TeraWatt hours).
only if the Modbus Master and / or EtherNet/IP option is fitted.
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Main
(Section 4.4.1)
Descriptor
Type
PV
Status
IP adjust state
Resolution
Units
Test signal
Input low/high
Shunt value
Linearisation type
Range low/high
Scale low/high
Offset
CJ type
Filter
Sensor break type
Fault Response
Sensor break value
Measured value
Internal CJ Temp
Trend
Section 4.4.2)
Colour
Span low
Span high
Alarm 1/2
Section 4.4.3)
Type
Status Threshold Hysteresis
Latch Block Dwell
Acknowledge
Active
Inactive
Not acknowledged
Acknowledgement
Channel
N
Select channel number

4.4 INPUT CHANNEL CONFIGURATION

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Figure 4.4 Channel configuration menu
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Channel 1 Thermocouple
197.35
Good Adjusted
2 °C
Descriptor
Type
PV
Status
IP Adjust State
Resolution
Units
Channel.1.Main
Triangle 5 Hr 0 10
2.49 Type K
0.00
100.00 °C
0.00
100.00
0.000 External
0.00
1.0 sec Break High Drive Low
1%
0.2
35.1
Test Signal
Input Low
Input High
Shunt
Lin Type
Range Low
Range High
Range Units
Scale Low
Scale High
Offset
CJ Type
Ext CJ Temp
Filter
Sensor Break Type
Fault Response
Sensor Break Val
Measured Value
Internal CJ Temp

4.4.1 Channel Main

This section describes all possible menu items, but it should be noted that some items are context dependent (e.g. Cold Junction settings appear only for Type = ‘Thermocouple’).
Channels one to four in the configuration relate to An In 1 (terminals 1I, 1+ and 1-) to An In 4 ( terminals 4I, 4+ and 4-) respectively - see figure 2.2.
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Note: For the sake of completeness, the figure above shows all possible fields, even though
many are mutually exclusive. For example, ‘Test signal’ appears only when ‘Test’ is selected as Type. It would never appear when Type = thermocouple (as shown). Simi­larly, ‘Shunt’ would appear only for Type = mA.
Figure 4.4.1a Channel main menu (expanded)
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Channel Main (Cont.)
Descriptor Allows a (20 character max.) descriptor to be entered for the channel. Some thought
should be given to ensure that the descriptor is mea nin gf ul be ca us e in som e disp lay screens it is truncated. For example, ‘Furnace 1 area 1’ and ‘Furnace 1 area 2’ might both appear as ‘Furnace 1 a’ and thus be indistinguishable from one another, except in
background colour. PV Read only. Displays the current value of the channel. Status Read only. Shows the channel status as one of: ‘Good’, ‘Channel Off’, ‘Over range’,
‘Under range’, ‘HW error’, ‘Ranging’, ‘HW (capability) exceeded’. PV2 Read only. For dual inputs only, displays the current value of the secondary input.
Status2 Read only. For dual inputs only, shows the secondary input status (as ‘Status’ above). IP Adjust State Appears only for channels which have been included in the ‘Adjust Input’ procedure
described in Section 4.1.9. IP Adjust State2 As ‘IP Adjust State’, above but for secondary channels. Resolution Allows the number of decimal places to be defined for the channel. Valid entries a re zero
to six. Units Allows a units string of up to five characters to be entered. Type Allows the user to select an input type for the channel. Available selections are: ‘Off’,
‘Thermocouple’, ‘mV’, ‘V’, ‘mA’, ‘RTD’, ‘Digital’, ‘Test’ or ‘Ohms’. If the Dual Input option
is fitted, Dual mV, Dual mA, Dual T/C (if enabled) are also available.
Note: If Dual T/C is selected then it is essential that the secondary T/C input is field calibrated
using the Input Adjust procedure (Section 4.1.9)
Test signal Appears only if ‘Test’ is selected as ‘Type’. Allows either a sinusoidal or a triangular
waveform to be selected at one of a number o f cycle time s between 40 seconds a nd five
hours. Input Low* For Type = mV, Dual mV, V, mA, Dual mA or Ohms, the lowest value of the applied signal
in electrical units. Input High* As ‘Input Low’, but the highest value of the applied signal in electrical units. Shunt value For mA and Dual mA input types only, this allows the value of the shunt resistor (in Ohms)
to be entered. The recorder does not validate this value - it is up to the user to ensure that
the value entered here matches that of the shunt resistor(s) fitted. For Dual mA input type,
both primary and secondary inputs must have independent shunts each of the same
value. Lin type Linear, Square root, x3/2, x5/2, User Lin.
Thermocouple types (alphabetical order): B, C, D, E, G2, J, K, L, N, R, S, T, U, NiMo/NiCo,
Platinel, Ni/MiMo, Pt20%Rh/Pt40%Rh.
User 1 to User 4
Resistance thermometer types: Cu10, Pt100, Pt100A, JPT100, Ni100, Ni120, Cu53.
See Appendix A for input ranges, accuracies etc. asso ciated with the above thermoco uple
and RTD types. See Section 4.14 for details of user linearisations. Range Low* For thermocouples, RTDs, User linearisations and retransmitted signals only, the lowest
value of the required linearisation range. Range High* For thermocouples, RTDs, User li ne arisa tio ns and re tr ansmitted sig nals only, the
value of the required linearisation range. Range Units For thermocouples only and RTDs, Select °C, °F or K. Scale Low/High Maps the process value to (Scale High - Scale Low). For example, an input of 4 to 20mA
may be scaled as 0 to 100% by setting Scale low to 0 and Scale High to 100. Scale Low2/High2 As ‘Scale Low/High but for the secondary input (PV2). Offset Allows a fixed value to be added to or subtracted from the process variable.
highest
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Input
3x
Input filter
Instrument Response
Note: * See Section 4.14 for details of the configuration of Range High/ Lo w an d In put High /L o w
when ‘Type’ = User 1 to User 4
Offset2 The nature of the secondary input results in an offset being introduced into the process
variable value.
For mA inputs this offset is removed automatically, without user intervention.
For mV inputs the offset depends on the value of the voltage source impedance and is
equal to 199.9μV/Ω. This offset can be compensated for either by using this Offset2 pa-
rameter, or by carrying out the ‘Input Adjust’ procedure (Section 4.1.9).
For Dual T/C inputs, it is recommended that the ‘Input Adjust’ procedure be used instead
of Offset2 as the use of Offset2 results in an offset which is non-linear over the thermo-
couple range. Input filter Damping can be used to filter out noise from slowly
changing signals so that the underlying trend can be
seen more clearly. Valid input values are between 0
and 60 seconds.
Note: Applying a filter to an input channel can affect the operation of any Rate-of-change alarms
configured to act on that channel.
CJC Type For thermocouple input types only, this allows the user to select ‘None’, ‘Internal’, ‘Exter-
nal’ or ‘Remote 1’ to ‘Remote 4’. For Dual T/C inputs, both primary and secondary inputs
use the same cold junction.
None: No Cold junction compensation applied.
‘Internal’ uses the recorder’s internal cold junction temperature measurement.
‘External’ means that the cold junction is to be maintained by the user, at a fixed, known
temperature. This temperature is entered in the ‘External CJ Temp’ field which appears
when ‘External’ is selected.
Remote 1 (2) (3) (4) means that the cold junctio n temperature is being measur ed by input
channel 1 (2) (3) (4) respectively. (This must be a different channel from that currently
being configured). Ext. CJ Temp Appears only if CJC type is set to ‘External’, and allows the user to enter the temperature
at which the external cold junction is being maintained. Sensor Break Type Defines whether the sensor break becomes active for circuit impedances greater than
expected.
‘Off’ disables Sensor Break detection.
Break Low: Sensor break active if measured impedance is greater than the ‘Break Low
impedance’ value given in table 4.4.1.
Break High: Sensor break active if measured impedance is greater tha n the ‘Break High
Impedance’ value given in table 4.4.1.
For mA inputs, limits are applied, such that if the process value lies outside these limits, a
sensor break is assumed to have occurred. These limits are (Input lo - 4% Span) and
(Input high + 6% Span). For example, for a 4 to 20mA signal, an input below 3.36mA or
above 20.96mA will trigger a sensor break event
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Range
Break Low
impedance
Break High Impedance
40mV 80mV
2V
10V
~5k
~5k ~12.5k ~12.5k
~20k ~20k ~70k
~120k
Table 4.4.1 Minimum impedances for sensor break detection
Note: Break High impedance values would be used typically for sensors which have a h igh nom inal
impedance when working normally
Sensor Break type (Cont.)
Input sensor break detection is not supported for secondary inputs. The internal circuit acts as a ‘pull up’ on the secondary in put wh ich there fore saturates high in the event of a sensor break.
Fault Response Specifies the behaviour of the recorder if a sensor break is detected or if the input is over
driven (saturated high or low). ‘None’ means that the input drifts, with the wiring acting as an aerial. ‘Drive High’ means that the trace moves to (Scale High +10%). ‘Drive Low’ means that the trace moves to (Scale Low -10%), where the 10% values represent 10% of (Scale High
- Scale Low).
Sensor Break Val A diagnostic representation of how close the sensor break detection circuitry is to tripping.
Measured ValueThe (read only) input channel measured value before any scaling or lin-
earisation is applied. Measured Value2 As ‘Measured Value’, above but for the secondary input. Internal CJ temp The (read only) temperature of the internal cold junction associated with this channel.
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Wheatgerm
0.00
200.00
Colour
Span Low
Span High
Channel.1.Trend
Channel.1.Colour
Wheatgerm

4.4.2 Channel Trend configuration

This area allows the configuration of channel colour and span.
Figure 4.4.2a Channel Trend menu Figure 4.4.2b Colour selection
Colour Allows a colour to be specified for the channel. The Scroll key is used to enter the colour
swatch page. The up and down arrows are used to scroll through the available colours,
with each colour being enlarged for as long as it is ‘selected’. Once the required colour, is
reached, the scroll key is used again to return to the Trend Configuration. Span Low/High Span low and high values.
Note: Trend colours and alarm settings for secondary inputs are configured in the maths channels
to which they are wired.
SPAN EXAMPLE
In an input range of 0 to 600 degrees C, the temperatur e ra nge betwee n 500 an d 600 degr ees is of most inter ­est. In such a case, Span Low is set to 500 and Span High to 600 so that the recorder trends only the required part of the temperature range, effectively magnifying the area of interest.
Note: Trending is restricted to th e PV range (Span High - Span Low) , but the instrument ca n display
values outside this range
CHANNEL CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE
A type J thermocouple is used to measure a temperature range of 100 to 200 degrees Celsius. This thermo­couple output is transmitted to the recorder by a 4 to 20mA transmitter, for display as a value between 0 and 100%.
In Channel.Main, set the following for the relevant channel: Type = mA Units = % Input Low = 4.00 Input high = 20.00 Shunt = 250 Ohms Lin Type = Type J Range Low = 100.00 Range High = 200.00 Range Units = °C Scale Low = 0 Scale High = 100 Other items may be left at their defaults.
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Abs High
Active Not ackd
35.00°C
5.00°C Manual Off 00:00:00
Type
Status
Threshold
Hysteresis
Latch Block Dwell
Channel.1.Alarm1
No
Yes No Yes No
Acknowledge
Active
Inactive
N.acknowledged
Acknowledgement
Inhibit

4.4.3 Alarm 1 menu

Allows the alarm characteristics for Alarm 1 to be configured. The figure below shows a typical configuration page (expanded for clarity). Actual configuration parameters are context sensitive.
Figure 4.4.3 Typical alarm 1 configuration menu
Type Select an alarm type from: ‘Off’, ‘Abs. High’ (absolute high). ‘Abs. Low’ (absolute low),
‘Dev. High’ (deviation high), ‘Dev. Low’ (deviation low), ‘Dev. Band’ (deviation band), ‘Rise
ROC’ (rate-of-change: rising), ‘Fall ROC’ (rate-of-change: falling), ‘Digital High’, ‘Digital
Low’. See ‘Alarm types’, below, for definitions. Status Read only. This shows that the alarm is Off, Active, SafeNotAcked or ActiveNotAcked.
For ‘Auto’ and ‘Manual’ alarms only, ‘SafeNotAcked’ means that the alarm trigger source
has returned to a non-alarm state, but the alarm is still active because it has not been ac-
knowledged. Similarly, ‘ActiveNotAcked’ means that the source is still active and the
alarm has not been acknowledged. Always shows ‘Off’ when the alarm is inhibited (see
below).
Threshold For absolute alarms only, this is the trip po int for th e ala rm. Fo r ab so lu te hig h alar ms , if
the threshold value is exceeded by the proces s value (PV) of this channel, th en the alarm
becomes active, and remains active until the PV falls below the value (threshold - hyster-
esis). For absolute low alarms, if the PV of this channel falls below the threshold value,
then the alarm becomes active and remains active until the PV rises above (T hre shold +
Hysteresis). Reference For deviation alarms only, this provides a ‘centre point’ for the deviation band.
Deviation For deviation alarms only, ’Deviation’ defines the width of the deviation band, each side of
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For ‘deviation high’ alarms, the alarm becomes active if the process value (PV) rises
above the value (Reference + Deviation) and re mains active u ntil the PV falls below (Ref-
erence + Deviation - Hysteresis).
For ‘deviation low’ alarms, the alarm become s active if the process value (PV) falls below
the value (Reference - Deviation) and remains active until the PV rises above (Reference
- Deviation + Hysteresis).
For ‘deviation band’ alarms, the alarm is active whenever the process value (PV) lies out-
side the value (Reference ± Deviation) and remains active until the PV returns to within
the band, minus or plus Hysteresis as appropriate.
the Reference value, as described immediately above.
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Alarm 1 Menu (Cont.)
Hysteresis For absolute and deviation alarms, this provides a means of preventing multiple alarm trig-
gering, if the process value is drifting close to the trigger value. Amount For rate-of-change alarms only. The alarm becomes active if the process value rises
(Rise ROC) or falls (Fall ROC) by more than the specified ‘Amount’ within the time period
defined in ‘Change Time’, below. The alarm remains active until the rate of change falls
below the value (Amount/Change Time) in the relevant sense. Change Time Settable to 1 second, 1 minute or 1 hour. See ‘Amount’ (above). Average Time For rate-of-change alarms only. This allows an averaging period (for the process value) to
be entered to reduce nuisance trips due to signal noise, or if the rate of change is hovering
around the trip value. Latch None: the alarm remains active until the monitored value has returned to a non alarm
state, when it becomes inactive.
Auto: The alarm remains active until the monitored value has r eturned to a non alarm state
and the alarm has been acknowledged. Acknowledgement can take place either before
or after the value has returned a non alarm state.
Manual: The alarm remains active until the monitor ed value has retu rned to a n on alar m
state and the alarm has been acknowledged. Acknowledgement is permitted only after
the value has returned a non alarm state.
Trigger: Not enunciated, this mode is used only to initiate an action de fined by user wiring
either using iTools or using the user interface. Block Alarms with ‘Block’ set to ‘On’ are inhibited until the monitored value has entered the 'safe'
condition after a start-up. This prevents such alarms from becoming active whilst the pro-
cess is brought into control. If a latching alarm is not acknowledged then the alarm is re-
asserted (not blocked), unless the alarm’s threshold or reference value is changed, in
which case the alarm is blocked again. Dwell Initiates a delay between the trigger source becoming active, and the alarm becoming ac-
tive. If the trigger source returns to a non alarm state before the dwell time has elapsed,
then the alarm is not triggered and the dwell timer is reset. Acknowledge Select ‘yes’ to acknowledge the alarm. Display returns to ‘No’. Active Read only. Shows the status of the alarm as ‘Yes’ if it is active , or No, if inactiv e. The ac-
tive/inactive state depends on the Latch type (above) and acknowledgment status of the
alarm. Always shows ‘No’ if the alarm is inbited (below). Inactive As for ‘Active’ above, but shows ‘Yes’ if the alar m in inactive and ‘No’ if the alarm is active.
Always shows ‘Yes’ if the alarm is inbited (below). N.acknowledged As for ‘Active’ above but shows ‘Yes’ for as long as the alarm is unacknowledged, and ‘No’
as soon as it is acknowledged. Always shows ‘No’ if the alarm is inbited (below). Acknowledgement Fleetingly goes ‘Yes’ on alarm acknowledgement, and then returns to ‘No’. Inhibit When ‘Inhibit’ is enabled, (tick symbol), the alarm is inhibited. Status is set to ‘Off’; ‘Active’
and ‘N.acknowledged’ are set to ‘No’, and ‘Inactive’ is set to ‘Yes’. If the alarm is active
when inhibit is enabled, then it becomes inactive until inhibit is disabled, when its status
depends on its configuration. Similarly if the alarm tr igger becomes active when the alarm
is inhibited, the alarm remains ‘off’ until inhibit is disab led, when its status dep ends on its
configuration.

4.4.4 Alarm 2 menu

As above for Alarm 1 menu.
Note: The parameters ‘Acknowledge’, ‘Active’, ‘Inactive’, ‘N(ot) Acknowledged’ and, ‘Acknowledge-
ment’ can all be ‘wired’ to other parameters, so, for example, a relay can be made to operate whilst the alarm is inactive or whilst it is active or on acknowledgement etc. by wiring the rele­vant parameter to the relay’s ‘PV’ input. See Section 7 for details of user wiring.
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