Eurocom L29xN User Manual

Preface

Notice
The company reserves the right to revise this publication or to change its contents without notice. Information contained herein is for reference only and does not constitute a commitment on the part of the manufacturer or any subsequent vendor. They assume no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication nor are they in anyway responsible for any loss or damage resulting from the use (or misuse) of this publication. This publication and any accompanying software may not, in whole or in part, be reproduced, translated, transmitted or reduced to any machine readable form without prior consent from the vendor, manufacturer or creators of this publication, except for copies kept by the user for backup purposes. Brand and product names mentioned in this publication may or may not be co pyrights and/or registered trade­marks of their respective companies. They are mentioned for identification purposes only and are not intended as an endorsement of that product or its manufacturer. ©September 2006
Trademarks
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation an d other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home or other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Intel®, Celeron and Intel Core are US registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
I
Preface
FCC Statement
(Federal Communications Commission)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer­ence in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio commu­nications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turn­ing the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Re orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to wh ich the re cei ver is connected.
Consult the service representative or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Warning
Use only shielded cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. You are cautioned that changes or modifica­tions not expressly approved by the manufacturer for compliance with the above standards could void your au­thority to operate the equipment.
II
Preface
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Follow basic safety precautions, including those listed below, to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury to persons when using any electrical equipment:
1. Do not use this product near water, for example near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
2. Avoid using this equipment with a telephone line (other than a cord less type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning.
3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
4. Use only the power cord and batteries indicated in this manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes for possible special disposal instructions.
5. This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Powe r Unit.
CAUTION
Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outlet before servicing or disassembling this equipment.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, USE ONLY NO. 26 AWG OR LARGER, TEL-
ECOMMUNICATION LINE CORD
This Computer’s Optical Device is a Laser Class I Product
III
Preface
Instructions for Care and Operation
The computer is quite rugged, but it can be damaged. To prevent this, follow these suggestions:
1. Don’t drop it, or expose it to shock. If the computer falls, the case and the components co uld be damaged.
2. Keep it dry, an d don ’t ov erheat it. Ke ep th e com puter and powe r sup ply a way fr om an y kin d of hea tin g el e- ment. This is an electrical appliance. If water or any other liquid get s into it, the computer could be badly dam­aged.
3. Avoid interference. Keep the computer away from high capacity transformers, electric motors, and other strong magnetic fields. These can hinder proper performance and damage your data.
4. Follow the proper working procedures for the computer. Shut the computer down properly and don’t for- get to save your work. Remember to periodically save your data as data may be lost if the battery is depleted.
5. Take care when using peripheral devices.
IV
Power Safety
The computer has specific power requirements:
When you want to unplug the power cord, be sure to disco nnect it by the plug head,
not by its wire.
Make sure the socket and any extension cord(s) you use can support the total current
load of all the connected devices.
Before cleaning the computer, make sure it is disconnected from any external power
supplies.
Do not plug in the power cord if you are wet.
Do not use the power cord if it is broken.
Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.
Before you undertake any upgrade proce­dures, make sure that you have turned off the power, and discon­nected all peripherals and cables (including telephone lines).
Mainboard Battery Note
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard a used battery according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Preface
Power Safety
Warning
V
Preface
Cleaning
Do not apply cleaner directly to the computer, use a soft clean cloth. Do not use volatile (petroleum distillates) or abrasive cleaners on any part of the computer.
Servicing
Do not attempt to service the computer yourself. Doing so may violate your warranty and expose you and the computer to electric shock. Refer all servicing to authorized service personnel. Unplug the computer from the power supply. Then refer servicing to qualified service personnel under any of the following conditions:
When the power cord is damaged or frayed.
If the computer has been exposed to any liquids.
If the computer does not work normally when you follow the operating instructions.
If the computer has been dropped or damaged (do not touch the poisonous liquid if the LCD panel breaks).
If there is an unusual odor, heat or smoke coming from your computer.
VI
Preface
Ergonomics
We designed your LCD PC system to be functional as well as attractive. To get most out of it, here are some suggestions on how to position and use the computer:
The top third of the LCD (screen) should be at eye-level or slightly below.
The LCD should be at least 18"/45cm. directly in front of you.
If the screen resolution (e.g. 1024x768) makes you strain to read, change it: In Windows Control Panel, double-click
Display (icon) and click Settings (tab). Then adjust the “Screen area” to something more comfortable (e.g. 800x600).
Angle the LCD so that it doesn’t reflect any light into your eyes.
Use a chair which offers good back support (e spec ial ly lower-back). The seat should allow your feet to rest flat on
the floor or on a footrest directly in front of you.
If possible, illuminate your work area with natural daylig ht or use a steady-glowing (non-flickering) light source.
Place the keyboard and mouse so that your arms are at your sides and your forearms are roughly parallel to the floor .
Your wrists should flex slightly downward as you work. Your neck and shoulders should also be relaxed.
Take a break from the computer. Get up, stretch, flex your wrists, walk about, and look at something else for about
10 minutes every hour.
VII
Preface
VIII
Contents
Notice ..............................................................................I
FCC Statement ............................................................... .II
Instructions for Care and Operation ........................IV
Power Safety ............................................................. V
Cleaning ...................................................................VI
Servicing .................................................................. VI
Ergonomics ..................................................................VII
Quick Start Guide
Overview .....................................................................1-1
Advanced Users .........................................................1-2
Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users ....................1-2
Warning Boxes ..........................................................1-2
Not Included ..............................................................1-3
System Software .................................................. ......1-3
System Startup .............................................................1-4
Model Types and Design Differences .........................1-5
System Map: Front View .............................................1-6
LED Indicators ..........................................................1-7
Power Button .............................................................1-7
Optical (CD/DVD) Device ..........................................1-8
Loading Discs ...........................................................1-8
Handling CDs or DVDs ...........................................1-8
DVD Regional Codes ................................................1-9
Preface
System Map: Left View .............................................1-10
System Map: Right View ...........................................1-11
System Map: Rear View ............................................1-12
Windows XP Start Menu & Control Panel ................1-13
Video Features ...........................................................1-14
Display Devices & Options ....................................1-14
Power Management Features .....................................1-16
Adding a Printer ................................................. .... ....1-17
USB Printer ..............................................................1-17
Install Instructions: .................................................1-17
Parallel Printer ........................................................ .1-17
Install Instructions: .................................................1-17
Advanced Controls
Overview ......................................................................2-1
Advanced Video Controls ............................................2-2
Dynamic Video Memory Technology ......................2-2
Intel Graphics Properties .............................................2-3
Scheme Options .........................................................2-5
Attaching Other Displays .............................................2-6
Display Modes .............................................................2-7
Audio Features ...........................................................2-11
7-in-1 Card Reader .....................................................2-12
PC Card Slot .................................................. ............2-13
IX
Preface
Inserting and Removing PC Cards ..........................2-13
Power Management ...................................................2-14
Power Schemes ........................................................2-15
System Power Options ............................................2-16
Hibernate Mode vs. Shutdown ...............................2-16
Standby Mode vs. Hibernate Mode ........................ 2-16
Standby ...................................................................2-17
Hibernate ................................................................2-17
Configuring the Power Button ................................2-18
Intel PRO/Wireless WLAN Module .........................2-19
Intel WLAN Driver Installation .............................2-20
802.11b/g WLAN Module .........................................2-21
Wireless LAN (802.11b/g) Driver Installation ......2-21
Bluetooth Module ......................................................2-23
Bluetooth Driver Installation ..................................2-23
Touch Panel Module ..................................................2-25
Touch Panel Driver Installation .............................2-25
Calibrating the Touch Panel ...................................2-26
Drivers & Utilities
What to Install .............................................................3-1
Module Driver Installation ........................................3-1
Service Packs .............................................................3-3
Authorized Driver Message .......................................3-4
Version Conflict Message .........................................3-4
Updating/Reinstalling Individual Drivers .................3-4
Driver Installation ........................................................3-5
Service Pack Installation ..........................................3-6
New Hardware Found ................................................3-6
Manual Driver Installation .......................................3-6
Chipset ......................................................................3-7
Video ........................................................................3-7
Audio ........................................................................3-7
Modem ......................................................................3-8
LAN ..........................................................................3-8
PCMCIA/Card Reader ..............................................3-8
Wireless LAN ...........................................................3-9
Bluetooth ..................................................................3-9
Touch Panel ..............................................................3-9
BIOS Utilities
Overview ......................................................................4-1
The Power-On Self Test (POST) .................................4-2
Failing the POST .......................................................4-3
Fatal Errors ...............................................................4-3
Non-Fatal Errors .......................................................4-3
The Setup Program ......................................................4-4
Entering Setup ...........................................................4-4
Setup Screens .............................................................4-5
Main Menu ...................................................................4-6
X
Preface
System Time & Date (Main Menu) .............................4-6
Legacy Diskette A: (Main Menu) ................................4-7
IDE Channel 0/1 Master (Main Menu) .......................4-7
System/Extended Memory (Main Menu) ....................4-7
Advanced Menu ...........................................................4-8
Chipset Information Menu (Advanced Menu) ............4-8
National 392 SIO Control Sub-Menu ..........................4-8
Reset Configuration Data: (Advanced Menu) .............4-9
Legacy USB Support: (Advanced Menu) ....................4-9
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: (Advanced Menu) .......4-9
Power On Boot Beep: (Advanced Menu) ....................4-9
Total Graphics Memory: (Advanced Menu) ...............4-9
Security Menu ...........................................................4-10
Set Supervisor Password (Security Menu) ................4-10
Password on boot: (Security Menu) ..........................4-11
Fixed disk boot sector: (Security Menu) ...................4-11
Boot Menu .................................................................4-12
Exit Menu ..................................................................4-13
Upgrading The Computer
Overview .....................................................................5-1
When Not to Upgrade ................................................5-2
Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive ..................................5-3
Upgrading the System Memory (RAM) ......................5-5
Upgrading the Optical Device (Model A) ...................5-8
Upgrading the Optical Device (Model B) ..................5-10
Troubleshooting
Overview ......................................................................6-1
Basic Hints and Tips ....................................................6-2
Backup and General Maintenance ...............................6-3
Viruses .........................................................................6-4
Upgrading and Adding New Hardware/Software ........6-5
Problems & Possible Solutions ....................................6-7
Interface (Ports & Jacks)
External Monitor Port .................................................A-1
Headphone-Out Jack ...................................................A-1
Line-In Jack ................................................................A-1
Microphone-In Jack ....................................................A-1
IEEE 1394a Port .................................................... ... ..A-2
Printer/Parallel Port .....................................................A-2
RJ-11 Phone Jack ........................................................A-2
RJ-45 LAN Jack ..........................................................A-2
Security Lock Slot ......................................................A-2
Serial Port ...................................................................A-3
USB 2.0/1.1 Ports .......................................................A-3
XI
Preface
Specifications
Processor Types ..........................................................B-2
Core Logic ..................................................................B-2
LCD ............................................................................ B-2
Memory ......................................................................B-3
Video Controller .........................................................B-3
BIOS ........................................................................... B-3
Storage ........................................................................ B-3
Audio .......................................................................... B-3
PC Card Sockets .........................................................B-3
Interface ...................................................................... B-4
Communication .......................................................... B-4
Power Management ....................................................B-4
Power .......................................................................... B-4
Environmental Spec ....................................................B-4
Dimensions & Weight ................................................B-4
Optional ...................................................................... B-5
XII
Quick Start Guide

Chapter 1: Quick Start Guide

Overview

This Quick Start Guide is a brief introduction to the basic features of your computer, to navigating around the computer and to getting your system started. The remainder of the manual covers the following:
Chapter 2 A guide to the video, audio and power saving features of the computer, and to the computer’s 7-in-
1 Card Reader, Wireless LAN, Bluetooth and Touch Panel modules (some of which may be optional depending on your purchase configuration).
Chapter 3 The installation of the drivers and utilities essential to the operation or improvement of some of the
computer’s subsystems.
• Chapter 4 An outline of the computer’s built-in software, or BIOS (Basic Input Output System).
• Chapter 5 Instructions for upgrading your computer.
Chapter 6 A troubleshooting guide.
Appendix A Definitions of the interface, ports/jacks which allow your computer to communicate with external
devices.
Appendix B The computer’s specification.
1
Overview 1 - 1
1
Quick Start Guide

Advanced Users

If you are an advanced user you may skip over most of this Quick Start Guide. However you may find it useful to refer to
“What to Install” on page 3 - 1, “BIOS Utilities” on page 4 - 1 and “Upgrading The Computer” on
page 5 - 1 in the User’s Manual. You may also find the notes marked with a of interest to you.

Beginners and Not-So-Advanced Users

Notes
Check the light colored boxes with the mark above to find detailed information about the computer’s features.
If you are new to computers (or do not have an advanced knowledge of them) then the information contained in the Quick Start Guide should be enough to get you up and running. Eventually you should try to look through all the documentation (more detailed descriptions of the functions, setup and system controls are covered in the remainder of the User’s Manual), but do not worry if you do not understand every thing the first time. Keep this manual nearby and refer to it to learn as you go. You may find it useful to refer to the notes marked with a
as indicated in the margin.
For a more detailed description of any of the interface ports and jacks see
(Ports & Jacks)” on page A - 1.

Warning Boxes

No matter what your level please pay careful attention to the warning and safety information indicated by the
symbol. Also please note the safety and handling instructions as indicated in the Preface.
-
“Interface
1 - 2 Overview
Quick Start Guide

Not Included

Operating Systems (e.g. Windows XP etc.) and applications (e.g. word processing, spreadsheet and database pro­grams) have their own manuals, so please consult the appropriate manuals.

System Software

Your computer may already come with system software pre-installed. Where this is not the case, or where you are re-configuring your computer for a different system, you will find this manual refers to the following oper ating systems:
• Microsoft Windows XP (Home & Professional Editions)
Drivers
If you are installing new system software, or are re-configuring your computer for a different system, you will need to install the drivers listed in “Drivers & Utilities” on page 3 - 1. Drivers are programs which act as an interface between the com­puter and a hardware component e.g. a wireless network module. It is very important that you install the drivers in the order listed in Table 3 - 1, on page 3 - 6. You will be unable to use most advanced controls until the necessary drivers and util­ities are properly installed. If your system hasn’t been properly configured (your service representative may have already done that for you), refer to “What to Install” on page 3 - 1 for installation instructions.
1
-
Overview 1 - 3
1
Quick Start Guide

System Startup

1. Remove all packing materials, CDs/DVDs, floppy disks, and any PC Cards.
2. Securely attach any peripherals you want to use with the computer (e.g. keyboard and mouse) to their ports.
3. Attach the AC power cord to the AC-In jack on the right of the computer. outlet.
4. Push the power button to turn the computer “on”.
Shutdown
Please note that you should always shut your computer down by choosing the Shut Down/Turn Off Computer command from the Start menu in Windows. This will help prevent hard disk or system problems.
Then plug the AC power cord into an
1 - 4 System Startup
Quick Start Guide

Model Types and Design Differences

There two model types (pictured below) in this LCD PC series. The model types differ in physical appearance (Model A’s optical CD/DVD device bay is located on the left side of the computer; Model B’s is at the front) and their specifications.
1
Model A
Figure 1 - 1 - Model Types & Design Differences
Model Types and Design Differences 1 - 5
Model B
1
Quick Start Guide

System Map: Front View

1. LCD Panel
2. Speakers
3. LED Indicators
4. Power Button
5. Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay (Model B Only - see page 1 - 10 for Model A)
6. Keyboard Holder (Model B Only)
CD/DVD Emergency Eject
Model A
1
Model B
1
If you need to manually eject a CD/DVD (e.g. due to an unexpected power interruption) you may push the end of a straightened paper clip into the emergency eject hole. Do not use a sharpened pencil or similar object that may break and become lodged in the hole.
Media Warning
Don’t try to remove a floppy disk/CD/DVD while the system is accessing it. This may cause the system to “crash”.
1 - 6 System Map: Front View
2
3
Figure 1 - 2 - Front View
2
6 6
4
3
4
5
Quick Start Guide
1

LED Indicators

The LED indicators on the computer display helpful information about the current status of the computer.
Table 1 - 1 - LED Indicators & Power Button
Icon Color Description
Green Floppy Disk Drive Activity
Green Hard Disk Drive Activity Green System Power is On
Flashing
Orange
System is in Standby Mode
System Shutdown Warning
After shutting the computer down, allow time for the system to shut down properly (i.e. the fan stops turn­ing) before attempting to turn the system on again.

Power Button

When the computer is on, you can use the power but­ton as a hot-key button when it is pressed for less than 4 seconds. Use Power Options in the “Windows” con trol panel to configure this feature.
Forced Off
If the system “hangs”, and the Ctrl + Alt + Del key combination doesn’t work, press the power button for
4 seconds to force the system to turn itself off.
Power Button as Standby or Hibernate
Button
If you are using an ACPI-compliant OS, such as Win­dows XP, the power button can be designated as
Standby or Hibernate button within the OS’s “P ower Options” subsystem (see your OS’s documentation,
“Configuring the Power Button” on page 2 - 18
or for details).
-
System Map: Front View 1 - 7
1
Quick Start Guide

Optical (CD/DVD) Device

There is a bay for a 5.25" optical (CD/DVD) device (12.7mm height) model you purchased (see The optical device is usually labeled “Drive D:” and may be used as a boot device if properly set in the BIOS (see

Loading Discs

To insert a CD/DVD, press the open button and carefully place a CD/DVD onto the disc tray with la­bel-side facing up (use just enough force for the disc to click onto the tray’s spindle). Gently push the CD/ DVD tray in until its lock “clicks” and you are ready to start. The busy indicator is being accessed, or while an audio/video CD, or DVD, is playing. If power is unexpectedly interrupted, insert an object such as a straightened paper clip into the emergency eject hole
. The actual device will depend on the
“Storage” on page B - 3).
“Boot Menu” on page 4 - 12).
will light up while data
2
to open the tray.
3
1
2
3
1

Handling CDs or DVDs

Proper handling of your CDs/DVDs will prevent them from being damaged. Please follow the advice below to make sure that the data stored on your CDs/DVDs can be accessed.
Note the following:
Hold the CD or DVD by the edges; do not touch the surface of the disc.
Use a clean, soft, dry cloth to remove dust or fin­gerprints.
Do not write on the surface with a pen.
Do not attach paper or other materials to the sur­face of the disc.
Do not store or place the CD or DVD in high-tem­perature areas.
Do not use benzene, thinner, or other cleaners to clean the CD or DVD.
Do not bend the CD or DVD.
Do not drop or subject the CD or DVD to shock.
Figure 1 - 3 - Optical (CD/DVD Device)
1 - 8 Optical (CD/DVD) Device
Quick Start Guide

DVD Regional Codes

DVD region detection is device dependent, not OS-dependent. You can select your module’s region code 5 times. The fifth selection is permanent. This cannot be altered even if you change your operating system or you use the module in another computer.
Changing DVD Regional Codes
1. Go to the Control Panel and double-click System > Hardware (tab).
2. Click Device Manager, then click the + next to DVD/CD-ROM drives.
3. Double-click on the DVD-ROM d evice to bring up the Properties box, and select the DVD Region (tab) to br ing up the control panel to allow you to adjust the regional code
Region Geographical Location
1 USA, Canada 2 Western Europe, Japan, South Africa, Middle East & Egypt
.
1
3
4 South & Central America, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand 5 N Korea, Russia, Eastern Europe, India & Most of Africa
6China
South-East Asia, Taiwan, South Korea, The Philippines,
Indonesia, Hong Kong
Table 1 - 2 - DVD Regional Coding
Optical (CD/DVD) Device 1 - 9
1
Quick Start Guide

System Map: Left View

Figure 1 - 4 - Left View
1. Floppy Disk Drive Module
2. Vent
3. Hard Disk Drive Bay
4. Optical (CD/DVD) Device Bay (Model A Only)
CD/DVD Emergency Eject
Overheating
1
2
To prevent your computer from overheating make sure nothing blocks the vent/fan intake while the computer is in use.
1
2
If you need to manually eject a CD/ DVD (e.g. due to an unexpected power interruption) you may push the end of a straightened paper clip into the emergency eject hole. Do not use a sharpened pencil or similar object that may break and become lodged in the hole.
Media Warning
Don’t try to remove a floppy disk/CD/ DVD while the system is accessing it. This may cause the system to “crash”.
1 - 10 System Map: Left View
4
2
2
Model A Model B
3
3

System Map: Right View

7-in-1 Card Reader Formats
The card reader allows you to use the most popular digital storage card formats (see page 2 - 12):
MMC (MultiMedia Card)
SD (Secure Digital)
1
9
2
4
3
The computer is equipped with a PCMCIA 3.3V/5V slot (see page 2 - 13).
5
How high the sound volume can be set depends on the setting of the volume control within Windows, and
the volume control knob on the right of the com-
8
6
7
puter. Click the volume icon in the taskbar to check
the setting (see “Audio Features” on page 2 - 11).
MS (Memory Stick)
MS Pro (Memory Stick Pro)
MS Duo (requires PC adapter)
Mini SD (requires PC adapter)
RS MCC (requires PC adapter)
Sound Volume Adjustment
The PC Card Slot
Quick Start Guide
Figure 1 - 5 - Right View
1. LCD Brightness Control Knob
2. Volume Control Knob
3. 7-in-1 Card Reader
4. PC Card Slot
5. PC Card Eject Button
6. 2 * USB 2.0 Ports
7. AC-In Jack
8. Security Lock Slot
9. Vent
Note: Only Model B is pictured (right and rear views), however the port locations etc. are identical to Model A.
1
System Map: Right View 1 - 11
1
Quick Start Guide

System Map: Rear View

Figure 1 - 6 - Rear View
1. Carrying Handle
2. Headphone-Out Jack
3. Line-In Jack
4. Microphone-In Jack
5. RJ-45 LAN Jack
6. RJ-11 Phone Jack
7. 2 * USB 2.0 Ports
8. Unpowered - IEEE 1394 Port
9. Printer/Parallel Port
10. Serial Port
11. External Monitor Port
12. Vents
13. Hard Disk Bay Screw
32 54 6 7 8 9
12 12
1
12
12 12
10 11
Handle Warning
We strongly recommend using both hands to move the computer (one hand gripping the handle and the other gripping the base) to avoid accidentally dropping it.
Port Warning
The computer can only accept one keyboard at a time. Don’t try to in­stall more than one keyboard at the same time. Doing so may cause re­source conflicts and make the sys­tem unstable.
13
IEEE 1394
1 - 12 System Map: Rear View
The IEEE 1394 port only supports SELF POWERED IEEE 1394 devices.
Quick Start Guide

Windows XP Start Menu & Control Panel

Most of the control panels, utilities and programs within Windows XP (and most other Windows versions) are accessed from the Start menu. When you install programs and utilities they will be installed on your hard disk drive, and a shortcut will usually be placed in the Start menu and/or the desktop. To customize the look of the Start menu, right-click Start, and select Properties from the menu.
Click here to toggle Category View
Figure 1 - 7 - Start Menu & Control Panel
In many instances throughout this manual you will see an instruction to open the Control Panel. The Control Panel is accessed from the Start menu, and it allows you to configure the settings for most of the key features
in Windows (e.g. power, video, network, audio etc.). Windows XP provides basic controls for many of the fea tures, however many new controls are added (or existing ones are enhanced) when you install the drivers listed in
Table 3 - 1, on page 3 - 6. To see all controls it may be necessary to toggle off Category View.
1
-
Windows XP Start Menu & Control Panel 1 - 13
1
Quick Start Guide

Video Features

Your computer has built-in Intel on-board video. You can switch display devices, and configure display options, from the Display Properties control panel in Windows as long as the appropriate video driver is installed (see
“Advanced Video Controls” on page 2 - 2).
To access Display Properties in Windows:
1. Click Start, point to Settings and click Control Panel (or just click Control Panel).
2. Double-click Display (icon) - In the Appearances and Themes category.
3. Click Settings (tab) in the Display Properties dialog box.
4. Move the slider to the preferred setting in Screen resolution (Figure 1 - 8 on page 1 - 15).
5. Click the arrow, and scroll to the preferred setting in Color quality (Figure 1 - 8 on page 1 - 15).
6. Click Advanced (button) (Figure 1 - 8 on page 1 - 15) to bring up the Advanced properties tabs.
7. Click Inte l(R) Gra phics Media Ac celerat or Driver for Mobi le (t ab) , and click Graphics Propert ies (b utton) to make any video adjustments you require.
8. You can also access Display Properties by right-clicking the desktop and scrolling down and clicking Properties. Click Settings (tab) and adjust as above.
9. You can also access Intel(R) GMA Driver for Mobile from the taskbar icon menu.
3

Display Devices & Options

Besides the built-in LCD, you can also use an external VGA monitor (CRT) or external Flat Panel Display connected to the external monitor port as your display device.
1
2
1 - 14 Video Features
Quick Start Guide
1
1
2
3
Figure 1 - 8 - Display Properties Desktop
Intel Display Mode Description
Single Mode One of the connected displays is used as the display device
Twin Mode
Intel(R) Dual Display Clone Mode Both connected displays output the same view and may be configured independently
Extended Desktop Mode Both connected displays are treated as separate devices, and act as a virtual desktop
This mode will drive multiple displays with the same content and resolutions, color quality etc.
Table 1 - 3 - Display Options
Video Features 1 - 15
1
Quick Start Guide

Power Management Features

The Power Options control panel in Windows (see page 1 - 13) allows you to configure power management fea­tures for your computer. You may conserve power through individual components such as the monitor or hard disk (by means of Power Schemes), or you may use either Standby or Hibernate mode to conserve power throughout the system (enable Hibernate support from the control panel as pictured in some form of power management greatly increases the life span of the LCD.
Figure 1 - 9 - Power Options
Figure 1 - 9). Using
1 - 16 Power Management Features
Quick Start Guide

Adding a Printer

The most commonly used peripheral is a printer. The following conv entions will help you to add a pr inter, how ­ever it is always best to refer to the printer manual for specific instructions and configuration options.

USB Printer

Most new printers have a USB interface connection. You may use any one of the ports to connect the printer.

Install Instructions:

1. Set up the printer according to its instructions (unpacking, paper tray, toner/ink cartrid ge etc.).
2. Turn ON the computer.
3. Turn ON the printer.
4. Connect the printer’s USB cable to one of the USB ports on the computer.
5. Windows will identify the printer and either load one of its own drivers or ask you to supply one. Follow the on­screen instructions.

Parallel Printer

This is still a very common type of printer.

Install Instructions:

1. Set up the printer according to its instructions (unpacking, paper tray, toner/ink cartrid ge etc.).
2. Connect the printer’s parallel cable to the Parallel port.
3. Turn ON the printer, then the computer.
4. Windows will identify the printer and either load one of its own drivers or ask you to supply one. Follow the on­screen instructions.
1
Adding a Printer 1 - 17
1
Quick Start Guide
1 - 18
Advanced Controls

Chapter 2: Advanced Controls

Overview

This chapter covers:
Advanced Video Controls
Audio Features
7-in-1 Card Reader
PC Card Slot
Power Management
Intel PRO/Wireless WLAN Module
802.11b/g WLAN Module
Bluetooth Module
Touch Panel Module
Drivers
You are unable to use most advanced con­trols until the neces­sary drivers and utilities are properly in­stalled. If your system hasn’t been properly configured (your ser­vice representative may have already done that for you), re­fer to “What to In-
stall” on page 3 - 1 for
installation instruc­tions.
2
Overview 2 - 1
Advanced Controls
2

Advanced Video Controls

This section is about making adjustments for the LCD display, and switching display
DVMT Notes
The default memory setting is 128MB, and this may be adjusted to either 64MB or 224MB. See “Total
Graphics Memory: (Advanced Menu)” on page 4 - 9.
DVMT is not local vid­eo memory.
DVMT will not function in MS-DOS. DOS uses the legacy memory in­dicated.
Figure 2 - 1
DVMT Memory
Requirements
devices. The basic settings for configuring the display are outlined in
“Video Fea-
tures” on page 1 - 14.

Dynamic Video Memory Technology

Intel® DVMT automatically and dynamically allocates as much (up to 224MB) sys­tem memory (RAM) as needed to the video system (the video driver must be in- stalled - see page 3 - 1). DVMT returns whatever memory is no longer needed to the operating system.
Information Tab
The information ta b in Graphics Properties in the intel(R) Graph­ics Media Accelerator Driver
(tab) lists details of your comput­er’s memory etc. See “Intel
Graphics Properties” on page 2
- 3 to see how to access this Infor-
mation tab.
2 - 2 Advanced Video Controls
Advanced Controls

Intel Graphics Properties

More advanced video configuration options are provided by the Intel(R) Graphics Media Accelerator Driver for Mobile.
1. Open Display Properties (see “Video Features” on page 1 - 14) and click Advanced.
2. Click the Intel(R)... tab and click Graphics Properties (button).
3. You can also access Graphics Properties from the Windows Intel(R) GMA Driver for Mobile control panel, or from the taskbar icon menu.
Taskbar Icon
You can also access the controller properties from the taskbar. Click on the icon to bring up the menu and scroll to Graphics Properties.
If you cannot see the tray icon go to the In-
tel(R) Graphics Media Accelerator Driver tab (in the Display Proper­ties > Advanced op-
tions) and click the “Show Tray Icon” tick­box.
Figure 2 - 2
Intel Graphics
Properties
2
Intel Graphics Properties 2 - 3
Advanced Controls
You may make changes to the devices, color, schemes, Hot Keys etc. by clicking
2
Right-click on many of the items in the tabs to bring up the “What’s This?” button.
Click the “What’s This?” button to bring up the help menu.
Multiple Display
At least one other dis­play must be attached in order to view Multiple Display options.
Help Menus
the appropriate menu item or button. Click Information (button) to obtain useful in­formation about the graphics properties of the computer, and see the Support tab in Information to get weblinks to the latest information on the Intel Website.
Figure 2 - 3
Intel Graphics Media
Accelerator Driver
for mobile
(Control Panel Tabs)
2 - 4 Intel Graphics Properties
Advanced Controls

Scheme Options

Use Scheme Options to configure quick settings for applications which require spe­cific resolution and color settings in order to run properly e.g. games, multimedia programs. To set the scheme options:
1. Open the Intel(R) GMA Driver for Mobile control panel (see “Intel Graphics
Properties” on page 2 - 3).
2. Configure your display configura tion, re solution etc. a s per your r equire men ts from Display Settings.
3. Click on Scheme Options (button).
4. Type a name for the scheme.
5. If you want to automatically launch an application when running the scheme click on Browse (button).
6. Browse to the executable file for the application you want to set the scheme for (see sidebar), and click Open to select it.
7. Click Save to save the settings (you can click in the "Restore the display settings after exiting this application" box to return to your original settings when you exit the program).
8. Click OK to exit Scheme Options.
9. Click the taskbar icon and scroll to Select Scheme to choose the scheme to run.
Application.exe
You will need to locate the actual application executable (.exe) file, not just the shortcut. To find the application right­click its shortcut on the desktop click Proper- ties. Click the Shortcut (tab) and see where the executable file is located by clicking the Find Tar- get (button). Note the lo­cation and you will then be able to browse to this file.
Figure 2 - 4
Select Scheme
2
Intel Graphics Properties 2 - 5
Advanced Controls
2
Intel Display Note
Note that the notebook (i.e. the built-in LCD) is the default Primary dis­play device and may not be changed.

Attaching Other Displays

Besides the built-in LCD, you can also use an external monitor/flat panel display as a display device. The following are the display options:
1. The built-in LCD OR an external monitor/flat panel display connected to the exter­nal monitor port (Single Display).
2. The built-in LCD AND an external monitor/flat panel display connected to the external monitor port (Multiple Display).
If you want to use an external display, follow these instructions.
1. Attach your external monitor to the external monitor port, and turn it on.
2. Go to the Intel (R) GMA Driver for Mobile control panel (see “Intel Graphics
Properties” on page 2 - 3).
3. Click to choose the display option from the Multiple or Single Display menu.
4. Click Apply (and OK to confirm the settings change) and OK (button).
Figure 2 - 5
Display Devices
2 - 6 Attaching Other Displays
Advanced Controls

Display Modes

Single Display
Only one of your attached displays is used.
Twin
This mode will drive multiple displays with the same content and resolutions, color quality etc. See
Extended Desktop
This mode allows a desktop to span multiple displays and acts as a large workspace. This creates a lot more screen area for display. Use the Display Properties (tab) to drag the monitors to match the physical arrangement you wish to use, or you may also use the Windows Display Properties (control panel) to configure the relative size and position.
Intel(R) Dual Display Clone
This mode will drive multiple displays with the same content. Each device may be configured independently for different resolutions, refresh rates, color quality etc. Use this feature to display the screen through a projector for a presentation.
“Twin Mode Support” on page 2 - 8 for more information.
2
Display Modes 2 - 7
Advanced Controls
To Enable Intel(R) Dual Display Clone Mode
2
Twin Mode Support
The Twin mode option will only appear if the LCD PC (notebook) and external monitor support the same resolution (e.g. 1280 * 800). Check any documentation sup­plied with an external monitor to see support­ed resolutions.
1. Attach your external monitor to the external monitor port, and turn it on.
2. Go to the Intel (R) GMA Driver for Mobile control panel (see “Intel Graphics
Properties” on page 2 - 3).
3. Click to choose Intel(R) Dual Display Clone or Twin from Display Device (tab).
4. Click Apply, and OK to confirm the settings change.
5. Click Display Settings to adjust the settings for the attached devices.
Clone Mode
Figure 2 - 6
Display Devices &
Settings
Twin Mode
2 - 8 Display Modes
To Enable Extended Desktop Mode:
1. Attach your external monitor to the external monitor port, and turn it on.
2. Go to the Intel (R) GMA Driver for Mobile control panel (see “Intel Graphics
Properties” on page 2 - 3).
3. Click to choose Extended Desktop from Display Device (tab).
4. Click Apply, and OK to confirm the settings change.
5. Click Display Settings to adjust the settings for the attached devices.
Click the appropriate monitor icon and drag it to match the physical arrangement you wish to use (e.g. the second­ary display may be extended left/right/above/below the primary display).
Click Display Settings to make any adjustments re­quired.
Advanced Controls
Display Settings
Extended Desktop
You can have different Colors, Screen Area and Monitor Refresh Rates for each display device provided your
monitor can support them.
You can drag the moni­tor icons to match the physical layout of your displays. Icons and pro­grams may also be dragged between the displays.
2
You can also enable the Extended Desktop mode from the Display Properties con­trol panel (see page 2 - 10).
Figure 2 - 7
Extended Desktop
Mode
Display Modes 2 - 9
Advanced Controls
To Enable Extended Desktop (Display Properties)
2
Display Settings
Extended Desktop
Use the control panel to drag the monitors to match the physical ar­rangement you wish to use.
You can drag any icons or windows across to ei­ther display desktop, which makes it possible to have one program visible in one of the dis­plays, and a different program visible in the other display.
1. Attach your external monitor to the external monitor port, and turn it on.
2. Click Start, point t o Settings (or click Control Panel) and click Control Panel (if you are in Category View choo se Appearance and Themes).
3. Double-click Display (icon).
4. In the Display Properties dialog box, click Settings (tab).
5. Click the monitor icon (e.g. ), and make sure you have checked “Extend my
Windows desktop onto this monitor.” and click Apply.
2
Click the appropriate monitor icon (e.g. ) to be able to select
2
the option to extend the desktop on to it.
In this example the Primary mon-
1
itor is on the left, the secondary display is on the right.
2
Figure 2 - 8
Display Properties
(Extended Desktop)
2 - 10 Display Modes
Advanced Controls

Audio Features

You can configure the audio options on your computer from the Sounds and Audio Devices Realtek HD Audio Manager icon in the taskbar/control panel (this will bring up
the Realtek Audio Configuration menus).
Windows control panel (see Figure 1 - 7 on page 1 - 13), or from the
Sound Volume
Adjustment
How high the sound volume can be set de­pends on the setting of the volume control within Windows (and the volume control knob on the comput­er). Click the Volume icon on the taskbar to check the setting.
Figure 2 - 9
Realtek Audio
Control Panel
2
Audio Features 2 - 11
Advanced Controls
2
Card Reader Cover
Make sure you keep the rubber cover provided in the card reader when not in use. This will help prevent foreign objects and/or dust getting in to the card reader.

7-in-1 Card Reader

The card reader allows you to use some of the latest digital storage cards. Push the card into the slot and it will appear as a removable device, and can be accessed in the same way as your hard disk (s). Make sure you install the Card Reader driver (see
“PCMCIA/Card Reader” on page 3 - 8).
MMC (MultiMedia Card)
SD (Secure Digital)
MS (Memory Stick)
MS Pro (Memory Stick Pro)
MS Duo (requires PC adapter*)
Mini SD (requires PC adapter*)
Figure 2 - 10
Right View
1. Card Reader
1
RS MMC (requires PC adapter*)
*Note: The PC adapters are usually supplied with these cards.
2 - 12 7-in-1 Card Reader
Advanced Controls

PC Card Slot

The computer is equipped with a PCMCIA 3.3V/5V slot for one type II PCMCIA CardBus PC Card Slot. Make sure you install the PCMCIA/Card Reader driver (see see
“PCMCIA/Card Reader” on page 3 - 8).

Inserting and Removing PC Cards

Align the PC Card with the slot and push it in until it locks into place.
To remove a PC Card, simply press the eject button
1
next to the slot.
1
PC Card Slot Cover
Make sure you keep the cover in the PC Card slot when not is use. This will help prevent foreign objects and/or dust getting in to the PC Card Slot.
Figure 2 - 11
Right View
1. PC Card Eject Button
2
PC Card Slot 2 - 13
Advanced Controls
2
Note that you should always shut your com­puter down by choos­ing the Shut Down/
Turn Off Computer
command from the
Start menu in Win­dows. This will help
prevent hard disk or system problems.
Shutdown

Power Management

The computer uses the ACPI power management system to conserve power by con­trolling individual components of the computer (the monitor and hard disk drive) or the whole system.
Using some form of power management greatly increases the life span of the LCD.
When the computer is on, you can use the power button as a Standby/Hibernate/ Shutdown hot-key button when it is pressed for less than 4 seconds (pressing and holding the power button for longer than this will shut the computer down). Use Power Options in the Windows control panel to configure this feature.
Forced Off
If the system “hangs”, and the Ctrl + Alt + Del key combination doesn’t work, press the power button for 4 sec- onds, or longer, to force the system to turn itself off.
2 - 14 Power Management
Advanced Controls

Power Schemes

You can set your computer to conserve power through individual components by means of Power Schemes. You can also adjust the settings for each scheme to set the monitor to turn off after a specified time, and the computer's hard disk motor to turn off if the hard disk drive has not been accessed for a specified period of time (if the system reads or writes data, the hard disk motor will be turned back on). The schemes may also be set to set a specified time for the system to enter Standby or Hibernate modes (see
“System Power Options” on page 2 - 16).
Resuming
Operation
The system can re­sume from Monitor or Hard Disk Standby by pressing a key on your keyboard.
Figure 2 - 12
Power Schemes
2
Choose the Home/Office Desk scheme for maximum performance.
Power Management 2 - 15
Advanced Controls
2
Power Button as
Hibernate Button
Fully ACPI-compliant operating systems, (such as Windows XP) allow you to use the OS’s “Power Op­tions” control panel to set the power button to send the system into Standby or Hibernate mode (see your OS’s documentation, or
“Configuring the Power Button” on page 2 - 18 for de-
tails).
Standby or
You can use the system power options to stop the computer’s operation and restart where you left off. This system features Standby and Hibernate sleep mode levels (Hibernate mode will need to be enabled by clicking the option in the Hibernate tab in the Power Options control panel -
Figure 2 - 13 on page 2 - 17).

Hibernate Mode vs. Shutdown

Hibernate mode and Shutdown are the same in that the system is off and you need to press the power button to turn it on. Their main difference is:
When you come back from hibernation, you can return to where you last left off (what was on your desktop) without reopening the application(s) and file(s) you last used.
You can use either method depending on your needs.

Standby Mode vs. Hibernate Mode

If you want to stay away from your work for just a while, you can put the system on standby instead of in hibernation. It takes a longer time to wake up the system from Hibernate mode than from Standby mode.

System Power Options

2 - 16 Power Management
Advanced Controls

Standby

Standby saves the least amount of power, but takes the shortest time to return to full operation. During Standby the hard disk is turned off, and the CPU is made to idle at its slowest speed. All open applications are retained in memory. When you are not using your computer for a certain length of time, which you specify in the operating system, it will enter Standby mode to save power.

Hibernate

Hibernate uses no power and saves all of your information on a part of the HDD be­fore it turns the system off. Although it saves the most power it takes the longest time to return to full operation. You will need to enable Hibernate mode from the Hiber
nate tab in the Power Options control panel. The system will resume from Hiber­nate mode by pressing the power button.
System Resume
The system can resume from Standby mode by:
• Pressing the power button
• An alarm resume that is enabled and expires
• An incoming call
-
received on the modem (if enabled)
• Network card activity (if enabled)
Figure 2 - 13
Enable Hibernation
2
Power Management 2 - 17
Advanced Controls
2
Figure 2 - 14
Power Options
(Advanced - Power
Buttons)
The power button may be set to send the computer in to either Standby or Hiber­nate mode (Figure 2 - 14). In Standby mode, the Power LED will flash orange. In Hibernate mode the Power LED will be off.
(Sleep) ButtonPower Button Sleep/Resume
(if your keyboard supports this function)

Configuring the Power Button

2 - 18 Power Management
Advanced Controls

Intel PRO/Wireless WLAN Module

If you have included an Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG (802.11a/b/g) PCIe WLAN module in your purchase option, make sure you install the drivers in the order indicated in
To get help on the network settings you can view the User Guide from the Intel
PROSet / Wireless menu.
Table 3 - 1, on page 3 - 6.
2
Figure 2 - 15
Installation Screen
Intel PRO/Wireless WLAN Module 2 - 19
Advanced Controls
2
User Guide
1. Insert the Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM into the
CD/DVD drive.
2. Click Optional > Yes.

Intel WLAN Driver Installation

You can view the User Guides from the
Drivers & Utilities + Us­er’s Manual CD-ROM
Device
.
3. Click 1.Install Wireless Lan Driver > Yes.
OR Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Others\WLAN\Intel\Autorun.exe and click OK.
Click
Optional
and then click the button. Click
Lan
>
Yes
View User Guide
Click (button) as per
15 on page 2 - 19
(button)
1.Wireless
.
Figure 2 -
Unlock
.
4. Click Install Software (button).
5. Click the button to accept the license and click Next > Next > OK.
6. Click OK to complete the installation.
7.You can configure the settings by going to the Intel (R) PROSet Wireless control panel (Start > Programs/All Programs > Intel PROSet Wireless), or by double­clicking the taskbar icon .
Figure 2 - 16
Intel PROSet/
Wireless
2 - 20 Intel PRO/Wireless WLAN Module
Advanced Controls

802.11b/g WLAN Module

If your purchase option includes the 802.11b/g Wireless LAN module, follow the procedure below for driver installation instructions. You can then configure the op tions from the Wireless Configuration Utility by clicking the icon in the Windows control panel, or in the taskbar.

Wireless LAN (802.11b/g) Driver Installation

1. Insert the Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM into the
CD/DVD drive.
2. Click Optional > Yes.
3. Click 1.Install Wireless Lan Driver > Yes.
OR Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Others\WLAN\AW\Setup.exe and click OK.
4. Choose the language you prefer, and click OK.
5. Click Next (click Continue Anyway if a warning appears).
6. Click Finish to complete the installation.
7. The operating system is the default setting for Wireless LAN control in
Windows XP (see overleaf).
8. Access any available wireless networks from Network Connections > Wireless Network Connection menu in Windows (see sidebar overleaf), or
click the icon in the taskbar, and click View Wireless Connections.
2
-
802.11b/g WLAN Module 2 - 21
Advanced Controls
2
Use the
work Connections
trol panel to access available wireless net­works (
Network Connections
or
Start > Connect To >
Show all Connections
Network
Connection
Windows Net-
con-
Start > Se tting s >
).
Figure 2 - 17
Wireless Network
Control Panels
2 - 22 802.11b/g WLAN Module
Advanced Controls

Bluetooth Module

If your purchase option includes the Bluetooth module, follow the procedure below for driver installation instructions.

Bluetooth Driver Installation

1. Insert the Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM into the
CD/DVD drive.
2. Click Optional > Yes.
3. Click 2.Install Bluetooth Driver > Yes.
OR Click Start (menu) > Run... and navigate (Browse...) to D:\Others\Bluetooth\SETUP.exe and click OK.
4. Click Install Drivers and Application v2.12.
5. Choose the language you prefer, and click OK.
6. Click Next.
7. Click the button to accept the license agreement, and then click Next.
8. Click Next > Next > Install.
9. Click Finish > Yes to restart the computer.
10. The IVT Corporation BlueSoleil - Main Window will appear on restart.
11. Configure the settings by going to the IVT Corporation BlueSoleil - Main
Window control panel (Start > Programs/All Programs > IVT BlueSoleil > BlueSoleil), or click the taskbar icon .
2
Bluetooth Module 2 - 23
Advanced Controls
2
View the BlueSoleil User Guides from the
Help Menu (or press the F1 key) in the IVT Cor­poration BlueSoleil ­Main Window.
The Manual in Adobe .pdf format is on the
vice Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD­ROM
Click and navigate (Browse...) to
tooth\Manual\Manu­al.pdf
User Guide
.
Browse CD
D:\Others\Blue-
.
Send To Bluetooth
Right-Click to select
any file and scroll down to Send To... Blueto oth Device.
De-
(button)
Figure 2 - 18
Bluetooth Control
Panel & User Guides
2 - 24 Bluetooth Module
Advanced Controls

Touch Panel Module

If your purchase option includes the Touch Panel module, follow the procedure be­low for driver installation instructions.
The Touch Panel is a device for pointing (controlling input positioning) on the com­puter’s display screen by sensing finger movement, and downward pressure. It is an alternative to the mouse; however, you can also add a mouse to your computer through one of the USB ports.

Touch Panel Driver Installation

1. Insert the Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM into the
CD/DVD drive.
2. Click Optional > Yes.
3. Click 3.Install Touch Panel Driver > Yes.
OR
Navigate (Browse...) to D:\Drivers\Others\Touch Panel\SETUP.exe and click OK.
4. Click Next.
5. Click Finish to restart the computer.
6. Calibrate the Touch Panel from the TouchSet Utility (see over).
Touch Panel Pointing
Device
Do not use any sharp or pointed objects as your input device e.g. the end of a pen or pencil. You could use your finger or stylus pen (PDA type) to move the cursor.
2
Touch Panel Module 2 - 25
Advanced Controls
2
Open the Help file from Start > Programs/All Programs > TouchSet Touch Panel > Help for
further information on using the Touch Panel.
Help Guide
1. Configure the settings from the TouchSet Utility control panel (Start > Programs/ All Programs > TouchSet Touch Panel), or double-click the desktop icon .
2. Click the Calibration tab and click the Calibrating Now button.
3. Use the input device to touch the cross at the different positions on screen.
4. Click the Painting button to test the calibration.
Figure 2 - 19
TouchSet Set-up
Utility

Calibrating the Touch Panel

2 - 26 Touch Panel Module

Chapter 3: Drivers & Utilities

Drivers & Utilities
This chapter deals with installing the drivers and utili­ties essential to the operation or improvement of some of the computer’s subsystems. The system takes ad vantage of some newer hardware components for which the latest versions of most available operating systems haven’t built in drivers and utilities. Thus, some of the system components won’t be auto-config ured with an appropriate driver or utility during oper­ating system installation. Instead, you need to manually install some system-required drivers and utilities.
-
-

What to Install

The Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD­ROM contains the drivers and utilities necessary for
the proper operation of the computer.

Module Driver Installation

The procedures for installing drivers for the Wireless LAN, Bluetooth and TouchPad modules are provid
ed in “Advanced Controls” on page 2 - 1. Make sure that the drivers are installed in the order indicated in
Table 3 - 1, on page 3 - 6.
3
-
What to Install 3 - 1
Drivers & Utilities
3
You will notice that many of the instructions for driver installation require you to “Navigate (Browse) to D:”. We assume that you will install all drivers and utilities from the built-in CD device and it is assigned to “Drive D:”. In addition, all file extensions can be seen
In this case “D:” is the drive specified for your CD de­vice. Not all computers are setup the same way, and some computers have the CD listed under a different drive letter - e.g. if you have two hard drives (or hard disk partitions) one may be designated as “Drive C:” and the other as “Drive D:”. In this case the CD device may be designated as “Drive E:” - Please make sure you are actually navigating to the correct drive letter for the CD device.
When you click the Browse (button) after clicking Run in the Start menu you will see the “Look in:” di­alog box at the top of the Browse window. Click the scroll button to navigate to My Computer to display the devices and drive letters.
Navigate (Browse..) to D:
Figure 3 - 1 - Navigate (Browse..) to..
3 - 2 What to Install

Service Packs

Check the warnings on the following pages regarding installation of the appropriate Service Pack for your Windows XP OS. Make sure you have installed the ap propriate Service Pack before installing all the drivers.
Service Pack Installed
To see which Service Pack is currently installed on your computer go to the General tab of the System control panel. Right-click the My Computer icon on the desktop or in the Start menu and select Proper- ties. The Service Pack currently installed on your sys­tem will be listed under the “System:” heading. (If no Service Pack information is listed, then no Service Pack is installed.)
Drivers & Utilities
Windows XP Service Pack 2
-
Make sure you install Windows XP Service Pack 2 (or a Windows XP version which includes Service Pack 2) before installing any drivers. Service Pack 2 includes support for USB 2.0.
If you have upgraded the system by installing Ser- vice Pack 2 (i.e. your Windows XP version does not include Service Pack 2) then follow these instruc­tions:
1.Click Start (menu), point to Settings and click Control Panel (or click Control Panel).
2.Double-click System (icon); System (icon) is in Performance and Maintenance (category).
3.Click the Hardware (tab) > Device Manager (but­ton).
4.Click “+” next to Other Devices (if its sub-items are not shown).
5.Right-click Universal Serial Bus (USB) Control- ler and select Uninstall > OK (if you don’t see the item then there is no need to take any further ac­tion).
6.Restart the computer and it will find the USB 2.0 controller.
3
What to Install 3 - 3
Drivers & Utilities

Authorized Driver Message

If you receive a message telling you that the driver you are installing is not authorized (Digital Signature Not
3
Found), just click Yes or Continue Anyway to ignore the message and continue the installation procedure.
You will receive this message in cases where the driv­er has been released after the version of Windows you are currently using. All the drivers provided will have already received certification for Windows.

Version Conflict Message

During driver installation if you encounter any “file version conflict” message, please click Yes to choose to keep the existing (newer) version.
Updating/Reinstalling Individual Driv­ers
If you wish to update/reinstall individual drivers it may be necessary to uninstall the original driver.To do this go to the Control Panel in the Windows OS and double-click the Add/Remove Programs item. If you see the individual driver listed (if not see below), un install it, following the on screen prompts (it may be necessary to restart the computer). Go to the appropri ate section of the manual to complete the update/rein­stall procedure for the driver in question.
If the driver is not listed in the Add/Remove Pro- grams item:
1. Click Start (menu), point to Settings and click Control Panel (or click Start > Control Panel).
2. Double-click System (icon); System (icon) is in Performance and Maintenance (category).
3. Click Hardware (tab) > Device Manager (button).
4. Double-click the device you wish to update/reinstall the driver for (you may need to click “+”).
5. Look for the Update Driver button (check the Driver tab) and follow the on screen prompts.
-
-
3 - 4 What to Install
Drivers & Utilities

Driver Installation

Insert the Device Drivers & Utilities + User’s Manual CD-ROM and click Install WinXP Drivers (button) >
Yes, or Optional (button) > Yes to access the Option al driver menu.
If you wish to install the drivers manually, see page 3
- 6.
1. Check the driver installation order from Table 3 - 1
on page 3 - 6 (the drivers must be installed in
this order) which is the same as that listed in the
Drivers Installer menu below.
2. Click to select the driver you wish to install, and
-
after installing each driver it will become grayed out (if you need to reinstall any driver, click the Unlock button).
3. Follow the instructions for each individual driver installation procedure as listed in the following pages.
3
Figure 3 - 2 - Drivers Installer Screen 1
Figure 3 - 3 - Drivers Installer Screen 2
Driver Installation 3 - 5
Drivers & Utilities
WinXP SP2 Driver Page #
Install the appropriate Service Pack for WinXP Page 3 - 3
3
Chipset Page 3 - 7
Video Page 3 - 7 Audio Page 3 - 7
Modem Page 3 - 8
LAN Page 3 - 8
PCMCIA/Card Reader Page 3 - 8
Intel Wireless LAN Page 2 - 20
802.11 b/g Wireless LAN Page 2 - 21 Bluetooth Page 2 - 23
Touch Panel Page 2 - 25
Table 3 - 1 - Driver Installation
Make sure you install the appropriate service pack for your operating system before installing any drivers (see
“Windows XP Service Pack 2” on page 3 - 3).

New Hardware Found

If you see the message “New Hardware Found” (Found New Hardware Wizard) during the installa tion procedure (other than when outlined in the driver install procedure), click Cancel to close the window, and follow the installation procedure as directed.

Manual Driver Installation

If you wish to install the drivers manually, click the Exit button and Yes to quit the Drivers Installer appli cation, and then follow the manual installation proce­dure for each driver. The manual installation procedure begins with instructions on how to browse to the executable file; “Click Start (menu) > Run
-
-
..”.

Service Pack Installation

3 - 6 Driver Installation
Drivers & Utilities

Chipset

1. Click Install WinXP Drivers > Yes.
2. Click 1.Install Chipset Driver > Yes.
OR Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\00Chipset\Setup.exe and click OK.
3. A DOS window will appear and the driver will begin to install.
4. Click Next > Yes > Next.
5. Click Finish to restart the computer.

Video

1. Click Install WinXP Drivers > Yes.
2. Click 2.Install Video Driver > Yes.
OR Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\01VGA\Setup.exe and click OK.
3. Click Next > Yes.
4. Click Finish to restart the computer.

Audio

1. Click Install WinXP Drivers > Yes.
2. Click 3.Install Audio Driver > Yes.
OR Navigate (Browse..) to D:\Drivers\02Audio\Setup.exe and click OK.
3. Click Next (click Continue Anyway if a Hard-
ware Installation warning appears, and click
Cancel if a “Found New Hardware Wizard” appears).
4. Click Finish to restart the computer (click Cancel if a Found New Hardware Wizard appears after restart).
3
Driver Installation 3 - 7
Drivers & Utilities

Modem

1. Click Install WinXP Drivers > Yes.
2. Click 4.Install Modem Driver > Yes.
3
OR Navigate (Browse...) to D:\Drivers\03Modem\setup.exe and click OK.
3. Click OK.
4. Double-click the icon in the taskbar to
access the Motorola SM56 Modem Helper for configuration.
Modem Country Selection
Be sure to check if the modem country selection is ap­propriate for you (Control Panel > Phon e and Mo-
dem Options).
LAN
1. Click Install WinXP Drivers > Yes.
2. Click 5.Install LAN Driver > Yes.
OR Navigate (Browse...) to D:\Drivers\04Lan\setup.exe and click OK.
3. Click Next > Install.
4. Click Finish.
5. The network settings can now be configured.

PCMCIA/Card Reader

1. Click Install WinXP Drivers > Yes.
2. Click 6.Install PCMCIA Driver > Yes.
OR Navigate (Browse...) to D:\Drivers\05PCMCIA\setup.exe and click OK.
3. Click Next.
4. Click the button to accept the license and then click Next.
5. Click Finish.
3 - 8 Driver Installation
Drivers & Utilities

Wireless LAN

See the installation procedure in “Intel WLAN Driver
Installation” on page 2 - 20 or “Wireless LAN (802.11b/g) Driver Installation” on page 2 - 21.

Bluetooth

See the installation procedure in “Bluetooth Driver
Installation” on page 2 - 23.

Touch Panel

See the installation procedure in “Touch Panel Driver
Installation” on page 2 - 25.
3
Driver Installation 3 - 9
Drivers & Utilities
3
3 - 10
BIOS Utilities

Chapter 4: BIOS Utilities

Overview

This chapter gives a brief introduction to the computer’s built-in software:
Diagnostics: The POST (Power-On Self Test)
Configuration: The PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
If your computer has never been set up, or you are making important changes to the system (e.g. hard disk setup), then you should review this chapter first and note the original settings found in the PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility. Even if you are a beginner, keep a record of the settings you find and any changes you make. This information could be useful if your system ever needs servicing.
There is one general rule: Don’t make any changes unless you are sure of what you are doing. Many of the settings are required by the system, and changing them could cause it to become unstable or worse. If you have any doubts, consult your service representative.
BIOS Settings
Warning
Incorrect settings can cause your system to malfunction. To correct mistakes, return to Setup and restore the Setup Defaults with <F9>.
4
Overview 4 - 1
BIOS Utilities
Phoenix TrustedCore(tm) NB Copyright 1985-2005 Phoenix Technologies Ltd. All Rights Reserved Bios Ver: XXXXX KBC/EC Firmware Revision: XXXX
CPU=1Processors Detected, Cores per Processor - 2 Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2600 @ 2.16GHz 503M System RAM Passed 2048 KB L2 Cache System BIOS shadowed Video BIOS shadowed Fixed Disk 0: HDS722580VLSA80 ATAPI CD-ROM: TSSTcorpCD/DVDW TS-L632D Mouse intialized
Press <F2> to enter SETUP
POST Screen
1.BIOS information
4
2.CPU type
3.Memory status
4.Enter Setup prompt appears only during
POST Note: The POST
screen as pictured is for guideline purposes only. The POST screen on your compu­ter may appear slightly different.
Figure 4 - 1
POST Screen
Each time you turn on the computer, the system takes a few seconds to conduct a POST, including a quick test of the on-board RAM (memory).
As the POST proceeds, the computer will tell you if there is anything wrong. If there is a problem that prevents the system from booting, it will display a system summary and prompt you to run the PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility.
If there are no problems, the Setup prompt will disappear and the system will load the operating system. Once that starts, you can’t get into Setup without rebooting.

The Power-On Self Test (POST)

1
2
3
4
4 - 2 The Power-On Self Test (POST)

Failing the POST

Errors can be detected during the POST. There are two categories, “fatal” and “non-fatal”.

Fatal Errors

These stop the boot process and usually indicate there is something seriously wrong with your system. Take the computer to your service representative or au thorized service center as soon as possible.

Non-Fatal Errors

This kind of error still allows you to boot. You will get a message identifying the problem (make a note of this message!) followed by the prompt:
Press <F1> to resume
<F2> to enter Setup
Press F1 to see if the boot process can continue. It may work, without the correct configuration.
Press F2 to run the Setup program and try to correct the problem. If you still get an error message after you change the setting, or if the “cure” seems even worse, call for help.
BIOS Utilities
4
-
The Power-On Self Test (POST) 4 - 3
BIOS Utilities

The Setup Program

The PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility tells the system how to configure itself and man- age basic features and subsystems (e.g. port configuration).
4
4 - 4 The Setup Program

Entering Setup

To enter the PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility, turn on the computer and press F2 dur­ing the POST. The prompt (Press F2 to Enter Setup) seen in Figure 4 - 1 is usu­ally present for a few seconds after you turn on the system. If you get a “Keyboard Error”, (usually because you pressed F2 too quickly) just press F2 again.
If the computer is already on, reboot using the Ctrl + Alt + Delete combination and then hold down F2 when prompted. The PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility main menu will appear.

Setup Screens

The following pages contain additional advice on portions of the Setup.
Along the top of the screen is a menu bar with five (5) menu headings. When you select a heading, a new screen appears. Scroll through the features listed on each screen to make changes to Setup.
Instructions on how to navigate each screen are in the box along the bottom of the screen. If these tools are confusing, press F1 to call up a General Help screen, then use the arrow keys to scroll up or down the page.
The Item Specific Help on the right side of each screen explains the highlighted item and has useful messages about its options.
If you see an arrow next to an item, press Enter to go to a sub-menu on that subject. The sub-menu screen that appears has a similar layout, but the Enter key may execute a command.
BIOS Utilities
Setup Menus
The Setup menus shown in this section are for reference only. Your computer’s men­us will indicate the con­figuration appropriate for your model and op­tions.
4
The Setup Program 4 - 5
BIOS Utilities

Main Menu

Figure 4 - 2
Main
Main Menu
4
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
System Time:
System Date: [08/31/2006]
Legacy Diskette A: [1.44/1.25 MB 3½"]
IDE Channel 0 Master [82348MB SATA1]
IDE Channel 1 Master [CD-ROM]
System Memory 640 MB Extended Memory 514048 KB
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
[22:11:05]
Item Specific Help
<Tab>, <Shift Tab>, or <Enter> selects field.

System Time & Date (Main Menu)

The hour setting uses the 24-hour system (i.e., ØØ = midnight; 13 = 1 pm). If you can change the date and time settings in your operating system, you will also change these settings. Some applications may also alter data files to reflect these changes.
4 - 6 Main Menu

Legacy Diskette A: (Main Menu)

This control allows you to enable/reconfigure the internal floppy disk drive.

IDE Channel 0/1 Master (Main Menu)

Press Enter here to open the sub-menu to show the configuration of hard disks and CD/DVD device(s) on the computer’s IDE Channels. Use the Auto (Type:) setting to have the items configured automatically for you.

System/Extended Memory (Main Menu)

This item contain information on the system memory, and is not user config­urable. The system will auto detect the amount of memory installed, the amount used by devices, and the unused memory available to the operating system (OS).
BIOS Utilities
4
Main Menu 4 - 7
BIOS Utilities
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
Display Chipset Infomation required
Advanced
Chipset Information Menu
National 392 SIO Control Sub-Menu
Reset Configuration Data: [No] Legacy USB Support: [Enabled] Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: [Enabled] Power on Boot Beep: [Disabled] Total Graphics Memory: [128MB]

Advanced Menu

Figure 4 - 3
Advanced Menu
4

Chipset Information Menu (Advanced Menu)

Press Enter here to open the sub-menu which displays information on the CPU and BIOS version.

National 392 SIO Control Sub-Menu

The sub-menu here allows you to configure the serial and parallel ports, and the floppy disk controller.
4 - 8 Advanced Menu

Reset Configuration Data: (Advanced Menu)

This item is set to “No” as default. You can change the setting to “Yes” if you have installed a new add-on which has reconfigured the system, resulting in such a serious system conflict that the operating system is unable to boot.
BIOS Utilities

Legacy USB Support: (Advanced Menu)

Choose “Enabled” if you intend to use USB devices in systems which do not nor­mally support USB functionality (e.g. DOS). The default setting is “Enabled” and does not need to be changed if you intend to use your USB devices in Windows.

Boot-time Diagnostic Screen: (Advanced Menu)

Use this menu item to enable/disable the Boot-time Diagnostic Screen (or POST screen - see
“The Power-On Self Test (POST)” on page 4 - 2).

Power On Boot Beep: (Advanced Menu)

Use this menu to enable/disable the single beep sound at the end of the POST. This item is "Disabled" by default.

Total Graphics Memory: (Advanced Menu)

Press Enter here to select the amount of pre-allocated graphics memory. The de­fault setting is 128MB, and this may be adjusted to either 64MB or 224MB.
4
Advanced Menu 4 - 9
BIOS Utilities
E

Security Menu

Security Menu
Main Advanced
The changes you
4
make here affect the access to the Setup utility itself, and also access to your ma­chine as it boots up af­ter you turn it on. These settings do not affect your machine or network passwords which will be set in your software OS.
Figure 4 - 4
Security Menu
Supervisor Password Is: Clear
Set Supervisor Password [E
Password on boot: [Disabled] Fixed disk boot sector: [Normal]
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Set Supervisor Password (Security Menu)

You can set a password for access to the Setup utility. This will not affect access to the computer OS, (only the Setup utility) unless you choose to set a Password on Boot (see below).
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Security
Boot Exit
nter]
Item Specific Help
Supervisor Password controls access to the setup utility.
4 - 10 Security Menu

Password on boot: (Security Menu)

Specify whether or not a password should be entered to boot the computer. If “En­abled” is selected, only users who enter a correct password can boot the system
(see the warning in the sidebar). The default setting is “Disabled”.
Note: To clear existing passwords press Enter and type the existing password, then press Enter for the new password (without typing any password entry) and Enter again to confirm the password clearance.

Fixed disk boot sector: (Security Menu)

If you choose “Write Protect” this will protect against viruses being written to the hard disk boot sector (this is not a substitute for installing an anti-virus pro gram).
BIOS Utilities
Password Warning
If you set a boot pass­word (Password on boot is “Enabled“), NEVER forget your password.
The consequences of this could be serious. If you cannot remember your boot password you must contact your ven-
-
dor and you may lose all of the information on your hard disk.
4
Security Menu 4 - 11
BIOS Utilities

Boot Menu

Figure 4 - 5
Boot Menu
4
Main Advanced Security
Boot priority order:
1: Legacy Floppy Drives
2: USB KEY: 3: IDE CD: TSSTcorpCD/DVDW TS-L632D-( 4: IDE HDD: HDS722580VLSA80-(S1) 5: PCI SCSI: 6: PCI BEV: 7: 8:
Excluded from boot order:
: USB HDD: : USB CDROM:
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
Keys used to view or configure devices: Up and Down arrows select a device. <+> and <-> moves the device up or down. <x> exclude or include the device to boot. <Shift + 1> enables or disables a device. <1 - 4> Loads default boot sequence.
When you turn the computer on it will look for an operating system (e.g. Win­dowsXP) from the devices listed in this menu, and in this priority order. If it can-
not find the operating system on that device, it will try to load it from the next device in the order specified in the Boot priority order. Item specific help on the right is available to help you move devices up and down the order.
4 - 12 Boot Menu

Exit Menu

BIOS Utilities
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot
Exit Saving Changes
Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Discard Changes Save Changes
F1 Help  Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit  Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Exit
Item Specific Help
Exit System Setup and save your changes to CMOS.
Choosing to Discard Changes, or Exit Discarding Changes, will wipe out any changes you have made to the Setup. You can also choose to restore the original Setup defaults that will return the Setup to its original state, and erase any previ ous changes you have made in a previous session.
Figure 4 - 6
Exit Menu
4
-
Exit Menu 4 - 13
BIOS Utilities
4
4 - 14
Upgrading The Computer

Chapter 5: Upgrading The Computer

Overview

This chapter contains information on upgrading the computer. Follow the steps out­lined to make the desired upgrades. If you have any trouble or problems you can con­tact your service representative for further help. Before you begin you will need:
A small crosshead or Phillips screwdriver
A small regular slotted (flathead) screwdriver
An antistatic wrist strap Before working with the internal components you will need to wear an antistatic
wrist strap to ground yourself because static electricity may damage the compo nents.
The chapter includes:
Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive
Upgrading the System Memory (RAM)
Upgrading the Optical Device (Model A)
Upgrading the Optical Device (Model B)
Warranty Warning
Please check with your service representative before undertaking any upgrade procedures to find out if this will VOID your warranty.
-
5
Please make sure that you review each procedure before you perform it.
Overview 5 - 1
Upgrading The Computer

When Not to Upgrade

Power Safety
Warning
Before you undertake any upgrade proce­dures, make sure that
5
you have turned off the power, and discon­nected all peripherals and cables (including telephone lines).
These procedures involve opening the system’s case, adding and sometimes replac­ing parts.
You should not perform any of these upgrades if:
Your system is still under warranty or a service contract
You don’t have all the necessary equipment
You’re not in the correct environment
You doubt your abilities
Under any of these conditions, contact your service representative to purchase or re­place the component(s).
Removal Warning
When removing any cover(s) and screw(s) for the purposes of device upgrade, re­member to replace the cover(s) and screw(s) before turning the computer on.
5 - 2 Overview
Upgrading The Computer

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive

The hard disk drive is used to store your data internally in the computer. It is mount­ed at the left side and can be taken out to accommodate other 3.5" IDE hard disk drives of the same or higher capacity.
1. Unplug the power cord and disconnect all peripheral cables (including the phone line) from the computer.
2. Turn off the computer and turn it around so that you may comfortably access the left side.
3. Remove screw from the HDD Bay .
1 2
2
1
HDD System
Warning
New HDD’s are blank. Before you begin make sure: You have backed up any data you want to keep from your old HDD. You have all the CD­ROMs and FDDs re­quired to install your oper­ating system and programs. If you have access to the internet, download the lat­est application and hard­ware driver updates for the operating system you plan to install. Copy these to a removable medium.
Figure 5 - 1
Hard Disk Drive
Bay
5
Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive 5 - 3
Upgrading The Computer
4. Pull the HDD assembly out of the bay and disconnect cables & .
3 4 5
Figure 5 - 2
Hard Disk Drive
Assembly
Removal
3
4
5
5. Remove screws - , and lift the hard disk out of the case.
6 9
5
6 7
Figure 5 - 3
Hard Disk Drive
Assembly Screws
89
6. Insert the new hard disk, and reverse the removal procedures to install the new hard disk.
5 - 4 Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive
Upgrading The Computer

Upgrading the System Memory (RAM)

The computer can accommodate up to 2GB of memory in two DIMM sockets. See
“Memory” on page B - 3 for more details.
1. Unplug the power cord and disconnect all peripheral cables (including the phone line) from the computer.
2. Turn off the computer.
3. Place the computer with its LCD display facing down on a clean, dry, level surface.
4. Remove screws - from the rear of the computer.
1
11
9
1
11
2 3
8
4
Make sure you remove any cards or covers in
5
the 7-in-1 Card Reader and PC Card slot be­fore removing the rear case cover.
Card Reader/PC
Card Slots
7
Warranty Warning
Note that the procedure to upgrade or replace the memory involves exten­sive disassembly of the system. We strongly rec­ommend that you do not upgrade/replace the sys­tem memory yourself. Please contact your ser­vice representative for as­sistance.
Supported RAM
Module Types
Use ONLY the RAM mod­ule types indicated in
“Memory” on page B - 3.
Figure 5 - 4
Rear Case Screws
5
10
6
Upgrading the System Memory (RAM) 5 - 5
Upgrading The Computer
5. Carefully remove the re ar cover and set it aside.
6. The memory sockets will now be visible at point on the mainboard.
12
13
Figure 5 - 5
Rear Case
Removal
13
12
13
12
5
Model A
7. Carefully push the two latches ( and ) toward the sides of the socket to release the module.
Figure 5 - 6
RAM Removal
8. Push the latches to release the second module if necessary.
9. The module will “pop-up” slightly, and you may remove it.
Model A Model B
14 15
14 15
14 15
5 - 6 Upgrading the System Memory (RAM)
Upgrading The Computer
10. Insert the new module. The module will only fit one way as defined by the pin alignment.
11. Make sure the module is seated as far into the slot as it will go (DO NOT FORCE IT). The latches will click into place on the sides of the module. Make sure they are secure.
12. Reverse the procedures to put the computer back together, and do not forget all the screws. When you restart the computer the new memory configuration should be registered.
13. If the system doesn’t properly detect the new memory, and you are sure they are
properly “seated”, you may need to run the Setup utility.
5
Figure 5 - 7
RAM Module
Insertion
Upgrading the System Memory (RAM) 5 - 7
Upgrading The Computer

Upgrading the Optical Device (Model A)

1. Unplug the power cord and disconnect all peripheral cables (including the phone
2. Turn off the computer.
3. Place the computer with its LCD display facing down on a clean, dry, level surface.
4. Remove screws - from the rear of the computer.
line) from the computer.
1
11
5
Figure 5 - 8
Rear Case Screws
5 - 8 Upgrading the Optical Device (Model A)
11
10
1
9
2 3
8
4
5
7
6
Upgrading The Computer
5. Carefully remove the rear cover and set it aside.
6. The optical device will now be visible at point on the mainboard.
12
13
12
13
7. Remove screws - , and disconnect cable , from the optical device.
8. Remove the optical de vice, and remove the screws in order to sep arate the optical device from the bracket.
9. Reverse the removal procedures to install the new optical device.
14
14 16 17
15
17
16
Figure 5 - 9
Model A
Rear Case
Removal
5
Figure 5 - 10
Model A
Optical Device
Removal
Upgrading the Optical Device (Model A) 5 - 9
Upgrading The Computer

Upgrading the Optical Device (Model B)

1. Unplug the power cord and disconnect all peripheral cables (including the phone line) from the computer.
2. Locate the optical device eject switch and remove screw .
3. Push the optical device eject switch to slide the optical device assembly out of the bay.
4. Remove the optical device, a nd reverse the removal procedures to install the new
5
optical device.
Figure 5 - 11
Model B
Optical Device
Removal
1
2
1
2
5 - 10 Upgrading the Optical Device (Model B)
Troubleshooting

Chapter 6: Troubleshooting

Overview

Should you have any problems with your computer, before consulting your service representative, you may want to try to solve the problem yourself. This chapter lists some common problems and their possible solutions. This can’t anticipate every problem, but you should check here before you panic. If you don’t find the answer in these pages, make sure you have followed the instructions carefully and observed the safety precautions in the preface. If all else fails, talk to your service representative. You should also make a record of what happened and what remedies you tried.
Of course, if something goes wrong, it will happen at the most inconvenient time possible, so y ou should preview this section just in case. If, after you’ve tried everything, and the system still won’t cooperate, try turning it off for a few minutes and then rebooting. You will lose any unsaved data, but it may start working again. Then call your service representative.
6
Overview 6 - 1
Troubleshooting

Basic Hints and Tips

Many of the following may seem obvious but they are often the solution to a problem when your computer ap­pears not to be working.
Power - Is the computer actually plugged into a working electrical outlet? If plugged into a power strip,
make sure it is actually working.
Connections - Check all the cables to make sure that there are no loose connections anywhere.
6
Power Savings - Make sure that the system is not in Hibernate or Standby mode by pressing the keys con­figured in your Power Options (see “Power Management” on page 2 - 14) or power button to wake-up the system.
Boot Drive - Make sure there are no floppy disks, optical media and/or USB storage devices in any con- nected drive when you start up your machine (this is a common cause of the message “Invalid system disk - Replace the disk, and then press any key” / “Remove disks or other media. Press any key to restart”).
6 - 2 Basic Hints and Tips
Troubleshooting

Backup and General Maintenance

•Always backup your important data, and keep copies of your OS and programs safe, but close to hand. Don’t forget to note the serial numbers if you are storing them out of their original cases, e.g. in a CD wal let.
Run maintenance programs on your hard disk and OS as often as you can. You may schedule these pro- grams to run at times when you are not using your computer. You can use those that are provided free with your OS, or buy the more powerful dedicated programs to do so.
-
Write down your passwords and keep them safe (away from your computer). This is especially important if you choose to use a Supervisor password for the BIOS (see
Keep copies of vital settings files such as network, dialup settings, mail settings etc. (even if just brief notes).
“Boot Menu” on page 4 - 12).
Warranty
The CPU is not a user serviceable part. Opening this compartment, or accessing the CPU in any way, may violate your warranty.
Backup and General Maintenance 6 - 3
6
Troubleshooting

Viruses

Install an Anti-Virus program and keep the definitions file (the file which tells your program which viruses to look for) up to date. New computer viruses are discovered daily, and some of them may seriously harm your computer and cause you to lose data. Anti-Virus programs are commercially available and the defini tions file updates are usually downloadable directly from the internet.
Be careful when opening e-mail from sources you don’t know. Viruses are often triggered from within e- mail attachments so take care when opening any attached file. You can configure most Anti-Virus pro
6
grams to check all e-mail attachments. Note: You should also beware of files from people you know as the virus may have infected an address book and been automatically forwarded without the person’s knowl edge.
Keep a “Boot Floppy Disk” or “Bootable CD-ROM/DVD-ROM” (this disk provides basic information which allows you to startup your computer) handy. You may refer to your OS’s documentation for instruc tions on how to make one, and many Anti-Virus programs will also provide such a disk (or at least instruc­tions on how to make one).
-
-
-
-
6 - 4 Viruses
Troubleshooting

Upgrading and Adding New Hardware/Software

Do not be tempted to make changes to your Windows Registry unless you are very sure of what you are doing, otherwise you will risk severely damaging your system.
Don’t open your computer or undertake any repair or upgrade work if you are not comfortable with what you are doing.
Read the documentation. We can assume, since you are reading this that you are looking at the computer’s manual, but what about any new peripheral devices you have just purchased? Many problems ar e caused by the installation of new hardware and/or software. Always refer to the documentation of any new hardware and/or software, and pay particular attention to files entitled “READ ME” or “READ ME FIRST”.
When installing a new device always make sure the device is powered on, and in many cases you will need to restart the computer. Always check that all the cables are correctly connected.
Make sure you have installed the drivers for any new hardware you have installed (latest driver files are usually available to download from vendor’s websites).
6
Upgrading and Adding New Hardware/Software 6 - 5
Troubleshooting
Thoroughly check any recent changes you made to your system as these changes may affect one or more system components, or software programs. If possible, go back and undo the change you just made and see if the problem still occurs.
Don’t over complicate things. The less you have to deal with then the easier the source of the problem may be found; Example - if your computer has many devices plugged into its ports, and a number of programs running, then it will be difficult to determine the cause of a problem. T ry d isconnecting all of the devices and restarting the computer with all the peripheral devices unplugged. A process of elimination (adding and removing devices and restarting where necessary) will often find the source of a problem, although this may
6
be time consuming.
6 - 6 Upgrading and Adding New Hardware/Software

Problems & Possible Solutions

Problem Possible Cause - Solution
Troubleshooting
Nothing appears on screen.
You forget the boot password.
The screen saver is activated. Press any key or move the mouse to return to your display.
\
The system is in a power saving mode. Press the power button for less than 4 seconds. If the computer does not turn on again then it was most likely shut down, or has no power source. Check the cables, outlets, power strips etc. (see “Configuring the Power Button” on pa ge 2 -
18).
If you forget the password, you may have to discharge the battery of th e CMOS. Contact your service representative for help.
Password Warning
If you choose to set a boot password, NEVER forget your password. The consequences of this could be serious. If you cannot remember your boot password you must contact your vendor and you may lose all of the information on your hard disk.
The sound cannot be heard or the volume is very low.
The volume might be set too low. Check the volume control knob, and click the Speaker icon on the taskbar to check the Windows setting (see “Audio Features” on page 2 - 11).
Problems & Possible Solutions 6 - 7
6
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause - Solution
The CD/DVD cannot be read.
The CD/DVD disc tray will not open when there is a disc in the tray.
The DVD regional codes can no longer be
6
changed. The system freezes or
the screen goes dark. The system never goes
into a power saving mode.
The Wireless LAN/ Bluetooth modules cannot be configured.
The CD/DVD is dirty. Clean it with a CD-ROM cleaner kit.
The CD/DVD disc is not correctly placed in the tray. Gently try to remove the disc using the eject
hole (see “Loading Discs” on page 1 - 8).
The code has been changed the maximum 5 times. See “C hanging DVD Region al Codes” on
page 1 - 9.
The system’s power saving features have timed-out. Press a key on the keyboard, or press the power button if no LEDs are lit.
Power Options features are not enabled. Go to the Windows Power Options menu and enable the features you prefer (see “System Power Options” on page 2 - 16). Make sure you have enabled Hibernate mode from the control panel.
The driver(s) for the module(s) have not been installed. Make sure you have installed the driver for the appropriate module (see the instructions for the appro priate module in “802.11b/g WLAN
Module” on page 2 - 21/“Bluetooth Module” on page 2 - 23).
6 - 8 Problems & Possible Solutions
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