Manual
This manual is for the EUROCOM 3100C DeskNote
ENJOY THE PURCHASE OF YOUR NEW EUROCOM DESKNOTE MODEL
3100.
Notice
The company reserves the right to make any updates, revisions or changes to the
information contained herein as and when deemed necessary. The company is under
no obligation to notify any purchaser or end-user of such actions in advance or
afterwards.
1998
Trademarks
DeskNote is a registered trademark of EUROCOM Corporation.
IBM PC, OS/2, PS/2, EGA, and VGA are registered trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation.
Intel, Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows NT and Microsoft Mouse are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Sound Blaster Pro is a trademark of Creative Labs, Inc.
SystemSoft is a registered trademark of SystemSoft Corp.
Other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: GETTING STARTED -------------------------------------------------------1-1
UNPACKING THE DESKNOTE-------------------------------------------------------------1-2
FEATURES OF THE DESKNOTE-----------------------------------------------------------1-3
Opening the LCD Cover -----------------------------------------------------------------1-3
Power button ---------------------------------------------------------------------------1-4
System Status LED Indicators-----------------------------------------------------1-5
Top-Front View----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-6
LCD Panel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-6
Keyboard --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-7
Stereo Speakers ----------------------------------------------------------------------1-7
Trackpad and Buttons ---------------------------------------------------------------1-7
Microphone -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-7
Rear View ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-8
PS/2 Type Ports------------------------------------------------------------------------1-8
Dual USB Ports------------------------------------------------------------------------1-8
Expansion Port-------------------------------------------------------------------------1-8
Serial Port-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-8
External Monitor (CRT) Port --------------------------------------------------------1-9
S-Video Jack----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-9
Parallel Port-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-9
AC-in Socket----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-9
Right-side View----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-10
Battery Pack-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-12
Removable 5.25" CD-ROM Drive -------------------------------------------------1-10
Infrared-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-10
Line-in Jack-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-11
Microphone-in Jack-------------------------------------------------------------------1-11
Speaker-out Jack----------------------------------------------------------------------1-10
Phone Jack (Option)------------------------------------------------------------------1-11
Left-side View------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-11
Security Connector--------------------------------------------------------------------1-12
Ventilation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-12
PC Card Sockets----------------------------------------------------------------------1-12
Removable 3.5" Floppy Disk Drive -----------------------------------------------1-12
Bottom View--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-13
CD-ROM latch--------------------------------------------------------------------------1-13
Battery Pack latch ---------------------------------------------------------------------1-14
Floppy Disk Drive latch --------------------------------------------------------------1-14
CPU Cover------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-15
Hard Disk Drive latch-----------------------------------------------------------------1-14
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT---------------------------------------------------------------1-15
POWERING THE SYSTEM -------------------------------------------------------------------1-16
AC Power Adapter-----------------------------------------------------------------------1-16
Battery Pack--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-17
Removing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-17
Inserting ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-17
Recharging by AC Power -----------------------------------------------------------1-20
Proper Handling of the Battery Pack---------------------------------------------1-19
CHAPTER 2: OPERATION------------------------------------------------------------------2-1
UPGRADING PROCESSOR MODULE-------------------------------------------------------2-2
Replacing Processor Module ----------------------------------------------------------2-2
Reinstalling the Heat Sink--------------------------------------------------------------2-3
SETTING DIP SWITCH----------------------------------------------------------------------2-4
Flash ROM BIOS update----------------------------------------------------------------2-4
CPU Core Frequency Settings---------------------------------------------------------2-4
Accessing 8-Pole DIP Switch ---------------------------------------------------------2-5
EXPANDING MEMORY-----------------------------------------------------------------------2-6
Accessing the Memory Sockets ------------------------------------------------------2-7
Installing Memory Module-------------------------------------------------------------2-8
Removing Memory Module------------------------------------------------------------2-9
USING HARD DISK DRIVE-------------------------------------------------------------------2-10
Removing the Hard Disk Drive Module---------------------------------------------2-10
Replacing Hard Disk Drive -------------------------------------------------------------2-10
Inserting the Hard Disk Drive Module ----------------------------------------------2-11
USING FLOPPY DISK DRIVE----------------------------------------------------------------2-12
Inserting/Removing Diskettes---------------------------------------------------------2-12
Replacing Floppy Disk Drive ----------------------------------------------------------2-13
Write-Protecting Diskettes -------------------------------------------------------------2-14
Do’s and Don’ts ---------------------------------------------------------------------------2-14
USING CD-ROM-------------------------------------------------------------------------------2-15
Removing CD-ROM Module-----------------------------------------------------------2-15
Loading Compact Discs-----------------------------------------------------------------2-17
Handling of Compact Discs ------------------------------------------------------------2-18
USING PC CARD SOCKETS------------------------------------------------------------------2-19
Inserting PC Cards------------------------------------------------------------------------2-19
Removing PC Cards----------------------------------------------------------------------2-20
USING HOT KEYS-----------------------------------------------------------------------------2-21
USING NUMERIC KEYPAD------------------------------------------------------------------2-23
USING POWER MANAGEMENT------------------------------------------------------------2-24
Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)-----------------------------------------2-24
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI 1.0)----------------------2-24
Hard Disk Standby--------------------------------------------------------------------2-25
Global Standby -------------------------------------------------------------------------2-25
Suspend and Resume--------------------------------------------------------------2-25
Powered On Suspend (POS)------------------------------------------------------2-26
Resume from POS Mode----------------------------------------------------------2-26
Suspend To Disk (STD)-------------------------------------------------------------2-27
Resume from STD Mode ---------------------------------------------------------2-27
ATTACHING PERIPHERAL DEVICES-----------------------------------------------------2-28
Attaching a Phone Line (option) ------------------------------------------------------2-29
Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse----------------------------------------------2-29
Attaching a Serial Mouse ---------------------------------------------------------------2-30
Attaching a Parallel Printer-------------------------------------------------------------2-31
Attaching an External Monitor (CRT)------------------------------------------------2-31
Attaching a Proprietary Port Replicator---------------------------------------------2-32
Attaching a TV Set-----------------------------------------------------------------------2-34
Attaching a USB-compatible Device-------------------------------------------------2-35
CHAPTER 3: BIOS UTILITIES-------------------------------------------------------------3-1
POWER ON SELF TEST (POST) -----------------------------------------------------------3-2
POST Message: Normal Operation---------------------------------------------------3-2
POST Message: Error Detected-------------------------------------------------------3-3
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION UTILITY-----------------------------------------------------3-4
Information in the System Configuration Utility----------------------------------3-4
Initiating the System Configuration Utility-----------------------------------------3-5
Working with the Menu Bar (Main Menu) -----------------------------------------3-6
Working with the Pull-down Menu (Submenu)-----------------------------------3-7
Features of the System Configuration Utility--------------------------------------3-8
Startup Menu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------3-8
Memory Menu --------------------------------------------------------------------------3-10
Disks Menu-----------------------------------------------------------------------------3-11
Components Menu-------------------------------------------------------------------3-12
Power Menu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------3-15
Exit Menu --------------------------------------------------------------------------------3-18
CHAPTER 4: TROUBLESHOOTING----------------------------------------------------4-1
BATTERY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-2
POWER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-3
HARD DISK DRIVE----------------------------------------------------------------------------4-4
FLOPPY DISK DRIVE-------------------------------------------------------------------------4-4
HARDWARE INSTALLATION---------------------------------------------------------------4-5
LCD P ANEL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-5
MEMORY MODULE--------------------------------------------------------------------------4-6
PC CARD----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-7
BOOT P ASSWORD-----------------------------------------------------------------------------4-7
AUDIO-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-7
CD------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-8
PRINTER ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4-8
CHAPTER 5: INSTALLING DRIVERS---------------------------------------------------1
PREPARATION---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
INSTALLING WINDOWS 95 (FOR REFERENCE)----------------------------------------2
INSTALLING WINDOWS 98 (FOR REFERENCE ) ----------------------------------------4
INSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS 95-------------------------------------------------5
Step 1: Run USB supplement path update file-------------------------------------5
Step 2: Installing TXPATCH Driver--------------------------------------------------5
Step 3: Installing VGA Driver----------------------------------------------------------5
Step 4: Installing Audio Driver -------------------------------------------------------6
Step 5: Installing PCMCIA driver-----------------------------------------------------7
Step 6: Installing ATI DVD Play (Option) Driver----------------------------------8
Step 7: Using Infrared Wireless Communication----------------------------------8
INSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS 98-------------------------------------------------9
Step 1: Installing VGA Driver----------------------------------------------------------9
Step 2: Inst alling Audio Driver -------------------------------------------------------9
Step 3: Installing PCMCIA Driver----------------------------------------------------10
Step 4: Installing ATI DVD Play (Option) Driver ----------------------------------5-10
INSTALLING DRIVERS IN WINDOWS NT 4.0 -------------------------------------------12
Step 1: Installing VGA Driver----------------------------------------------------------12
Step 2: Installing Audio Driver -------------------------------------------------------13
APPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS----------------------------------------------------------A-14
APPENDIX B: I/O PORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS-------------------------------------------B-
ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED .
Parallel Port --------------------------------------------------------------------------BError! Bookmark not defined.
RS-232C Serial Port-----------------------------------------------------------------BError! Bookmark not defined.
PS/2 Type Port ----------------------------------------------------------------------BError! Bookmark not defined.
S-Video Jack-------------------------------------------------------------------------BError! Bookmark not defined.
USB Port------------------------------------------------------------------------------BError! Bookmark not defined.
PC Card Sockets --------------------------------------------------------------------B-
Error! Bookmark not defined.
Safety Notice
Do not disassemble the computer
The computer is a delicate device that requires careful handling. Negligence or
mistaken use may cause serious damage. Before you learn to operate or use this
computer, you need to understand the instruction regarding safety handling.
The following mentions the incorrect handling that is seriously inhibited. To keep
the computer from being damaged, please keep these precautions in your mind.
Do not turn off power during operation.
yourself.
Do not turn off the peripheral devices
when the light is on.
Do not place the computer on an
unstable surface.
Do not touch the poisonous liquid when
the LCD is broken.
Do not disassemble the computer
Do not place anything heavy on the
yourself.
Do not touch power cord with a wet
hand.
Keep the computer away from any
metal appliances.
computer.
Do not use broken power cord.
Do not throw the computer or accessories
into fire.
The following mentions the actions that are im portant for your computer. To keep
Follow the airline instructions when traveling
Use the appropriate accessory model
your computer in the most excellent condition, please follow the instruction as much
as possible.
If there is unusual odor, heat or smoke,
plug out the power cord immediately.
with your DeskNote..
Unplug the power cord when
attaching peripheral devices.
of peripheral device for your
Maintain your computer regularly. Do not place heavy thing on the
power cord.
Affix tape to the contact plate while
putting the battery into keeping box.
The data is easy to lose in low power
status.
Take a rest after a long term of work.
Please keep the computer away from
humid environments.
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions to describe, identify, and highlight
terms and oper ating procedures.
Text Conventions
Text in boldface contains messages that are important for safe operation. Please
read.
Characters in boldface represent specific items or keys, e.g. CardBus, Fn key.
File names are presented in bold capitals, e.g. A:\>0VMAKFIL /Pn.
Abbreviations
For the purpose of clarity, abbreviations are enclosed in parentheses following their
definition; for example, Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) mode.
Icons
Icons identify ports and jacks of the DeskNote computer. The system status
indicators are also identified with their relative icons.
Keys
Keys appear in boldface. A plus sign (+) between two keys indicates that they
should be pressed simultaneously.
Messages
Note:A note is an advice that helps you make best use of your DeskNote computer.
Please read.
Ergonomics
Developing good work habits are important if you need to work in front of the
computer for long periods of time. Improper work habits can result in discomfort or
serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other joints. The
following are some tips to reduce the strain:
¦ Adjust the height of the chair and/or desk so that the keyboard is at or slightly
below the level of your elbow. Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a
relaxed position.
¦ Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. Place your feet flat on the
floor or on a footrest if necessary.
¦ Use a chair with a back and adjust it to support your lower back comfortably.
¦ Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximatel y 90° angles
when you are working.
Lighting
Proper lighting and comfortable display viewing angle can reduce eye strain and
muscle fatigue in your neck and shoulders.
¦ Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or
outside sources of light.
¦ Keep the display screen clean and set the brightness and contrast to levels that
allow you to see the screen clearly.
¦ Position the display directly in front of you at a comfortable viewing distance.
¦ Adjust the display viewing angle to find the best position.
In addition, continuous concentration on computing work can result in discomfort
and injury. Remember to:
¦ Alter your posture frequently.
¦ Stretch and exercise your body several times a day.
¦ Take periodic breaks when you work at the computer for long periods of time.
Frequent and short breaks are of greater benefit than fewer and longer breaks.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-1
Chapter 1 : Getting Started
This chapter provides you with the brief introduction to the DeskNote. It will
familiarize you to the computer’s features, components, operating environment and
the power sources.
* Unpacking the DeskNote
* Features of the DeskNote
* Operating environment
* Powering the system
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-2
Unpacking the DeskNote
Carefully unpack the DeskNote Computer and the included accessories (Figure 1-1).
If there is any discrepancy or problem, contact your dealer immediately. Be sure to
save the packing materials in the event that the DeskNote needs to be shipped in the
future. The shipping carton should contain the following items:
m DeskNote computer
m CD For drivers
m PS/2 Transfer Cable
m Carrying Bag
m User’s Manual
m Battery Pack
m Utilities Diskette
m Power Cord
m Power Adapter
Figure 1-1
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-3
Features of the DeskNote
Opening the LCD Cover
1. Push the latch towards the right to open the top cover. (Figure 1-2)
2. Lift the top cover to reveal the LCD panel and the keyboard.
3. Adjust the LCD panel to a comfortable viewing angle.
4. Press the power button to turn the system on or off (Figure 1-4).
Figure 1-2
Figure 1-3
Figure 1-2
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-4
System Status Indicators
Power button
Figure 1-4
Figure 1-5
Power button
Use this button to turn the system on or off (Figure 1-4). After proper
configuration under SCU, this button can be used as suspend/resume hot
button (refer to Chapter 3: BIOS Utilities, Power Menu for more
information).
Note: After turning off the system, wait for a few seconds to power it on again.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-5
System Status LED Indicators
The LED indicators show the system’s operation status.
Icon Color Description
Green 1st Battery is fully charged.
Red 1st Battery is being charged.
Green Battery power is used with the system turning on.
Red AC power is used with the system turning on.
Blinking Red Battery power is critically low.
Green 2nd Battery is fully charged.
Red 2nd Battery is being charged.
Green The embedded number -lock feature is activated
Green The Caps Lock feature is activated.
Green The Screen Lock feature is activated.
Green The system has entered the configured suspend
mode.
Green The hard disk is being accessed.
Note
When the battery is being charged and the temperature of the battery
reaches a certain heat, LED indicators will show blinking light.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-6
Top-Front View
¶
º
·
¸
Í
Figure 1-5
Ê LCD Panel
The DeskNote is equipped with a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) panel
Depending upon the model you have purchased, the display screen can be
a 13.3” or 14.1” XGA TFT color panel. The DeskNote’s LCD panel supports
up to 1024×768×16M resolution. The LCD panel is driven by a AGP bus
video controller with 8MB video memory.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-7
Ë Keyboard
The DeskNote uses an 88-key keyboard in which the numeric keypad is
embedded. It supports Windows 95 by incorporating two Windows 95 special
keys. The DeskNote keyboard design emulates a full-sized desktop one and
supports various language versions. Please refer to chapter 2: Operation for more
information on using keyboard.
Ì Stereo Speakers
Two built-in speakers provide clear stereo sound.
Í Trackpad and Buttons
The pointing device features a sensitive glide pad for precise movements. It is
compatible with the IBM PS/2 mouse. The buttons of the trackpad function as
those of a standard mouse.
º Microphone
This is the built-in microphone for recording sound into your applications.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-8
Rear View
¶
»
º ¹ ¸ ·
¼
½
Figure 1-6
Ê PS/2 Type Ports
The PS/2 Type Port uses 6-pin connector for connecting an external PS/2
type mouse or keyboard.
ËË Dual USB Ports
The dual Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports simplify the expansion
capability for peripheral devices. You can optionally connect the USB
ÌÌ Expansion Port
The Expansion port uses a 120-pin Docking connector for connecting a
Port Replicator.
ÍÍ Serial Port
The RS-232C serial port uses a 9-pin male connector for connecting an external
serial mouse, serial printer or fax/modem.
devices such as a mouse, keyboard or monitor to the DeskNote.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-9
ÎÎ External Monitor (CRT) Port
The External Monitor uses a 15-pin connector for connecting an external CRT
monitor. Simultaneous display in LCD screen and external CRT monitor is
available.
ÏÏ S-video Jack
Use this jack to transmit video signal to a TV set. You may need to select the
video standard (NTSC/PAL/NTSC-Japan) for video display (please refer to
Chapter 3, Components Menu for more information).
ÐÐ Parallel Port
The Parallel Port uses a 25-pin female connector for connecting a parallel printer
or other parallel devices. This par allel port supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel
Port) V1.7/V1.9 and ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) modes.
ÑÑ AC-in Socket
Plug the AC adapter into this socket for power supply. Pull the plug (not
the cord) directly back to disconnect.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-10
Right-side View
Figure 1-7
Ê Ë
Ê Battery Pack
The DeskNote comes with a rechargeable battery pack that lets you
operate the computer without an external power source.
Ì Í Î »
¼
Ë Removable 5.25” CD-ROM Drive
The DeskNote comes standard with a 24-speed 5.25” CD-ROM drive. The
removable CD-ROM drive module can be replaced with the optional drive units,
such as a 12.7mm high DVD-ROM drive. (Please refer to the Chapter 2:
Operation for more information on using the CD-ROM.)
Ì Infrared
The DeskNote is equipped with an infrared feature that allows the
communication with an infrared-compatible device. The Infrared port supports
IrDA (HPSIR) 1.1 mode, Amplitude Shifted Keyed IR (ASKIR) mode, and Fast
IR (FIR) mode.
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-11
Í Line-in Jack
External audio source can be fed into the DeskNote through this jack.
Î Microphone-in Jack
Use this jack to connect a microphone to the system.
Ï Speaker-out Jack
Headphone and speakers can be attached to the system through this jack.
Ð Phone Jack (option)
The phone jack is used to support the built-in modem. You can attach a
phone line to the jack and insert a modem card (optional) into the modem
socket on the mainboard.
Left-side View
Ê Ë
Í
Ì
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-12
Figure 1-8
Ê Security Connector
The Security Connector is used to protect your DeskNote from being
stolen. Wrap the steel cable around your desk. Next, insert the locking
device into this security connector.
Ë Ventilation
The DeskNote provides ventilation to dissipate the system’s operating heat. Do
not block or obstruct it during operation.
Ì PC Card Sockets
The DeskNote provides two Type II or one Type III PC card sockets. Both
sockets will expand the system capabilities when a PC card is inserted. (Please
refer to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on Using PC Card socket.)
Í Removable 3. 5” Floppy Disk Drive
The DeskNote comes standard with a removable 3,5” 1.44MB floppy drive
installed in a bay. The floppy disk drive module can be replaced with optional
drive units, such as a 12.7mm high 2.5” hard disk drive, a 12.7mm high LS-120
120MB floppy drive or a secondary battery pack. (Please refer to Chapter 2:
Operation for more information on using floppy disk drive.)
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-13
Bottom View
·
Figure 1-9
¶
º
¹
¸
Ê CD-ROM latch
Push this latch to release the CD-ROM module from its bay. (Please refer
to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on inserting or removing the
CD-ROM.)
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-14
·· Battery Pack latch
Push this latch to release the Battery Pack from its bay. (Please refer to Chapter
1: Getting Started for more information on Inserting or removing the Battery
Pack.)
¸¸ Floppy Disk Drive latch
Push this latch to release the Floppy Disk Drive module from its bay.
(Please refer to the Chapter 2: Operation for more information on
inserting or removing the Floppy Disk Drive.)
¹¹ CPU Cover
Detaching the scr ews to remove the cover. The CPU module is under the heat
sink and the cover. You may upgrade the CPU for higher system performance.
º Hard Disk Drive latch
Push this latch to release the Hard Disk Drive module from its bay. (Please refer
to Chapter 2: Operation for more information on Inserting or removing the Hard
Disk Drive.)
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-15
Operating Environment
Proper care and operation of your DeskNote computer will prolong the use period.
Make sure the computer is not:
m Exposed to excessively heat or direct sunlight.
m Subjected to shock or vibration.
m Exposed to strong magnetic fields.
m Left in a place where foreign matter or moisture may enter the system.
Figure 1-10
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-16
Powering the System
You can use the AC power adapter or battery pack to power the computer system.
AC Power Adapter
Use only the power adapter that comes with your DeskNote Computer. Use the
incorrect power adapter will cause damage to the DeskNote and its components.
1. Plug the power adapter to the AC -in socket on the rear panel of the DeskNote.
2. Connect the power cord to the power adapter.
3. Plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded outlet.
4. Refer to Chapter 1, System Status Indication for more information on system
power status.
5.
Figure 1-11
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-17
Battery Pack
Power for continuous portable operation of the DeskNote is provided by a battery
pack. When the battery pack is fully charged, you can operate the computer for
approximately two hours. However, the actual operating time will be determined by
the application used and the configuration set.
Removing
Turn the DeskNote over.
1. Locate the Battery Pack latch Push the latch in the direction as indicated.
2. Draw the battery pack out the bay.
Inserting
1. Turn the DeskNote over.
2. Insert the battery pack into the bay.
3. Make sure the battery clicks into the bay properly and mates with it connector
firmly. (You will hear the battery pack clicks shut).
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-18
Figure 1-12
Chapter 1—Getting Started 1-19
Recharging by AC Power
The system’s battery pack will recharge whenever the system is plugged into the AC
power supply, regardless of whether the system is being operated or not.
1. You may connect the AC power adapter to the DeskNote Computer at any time
to begin recharging the system’s battery pack. You do not need to turn off the
system’s power.
2. It will take several hours to recharge the battery to its full charge status.
3. Please ref er to Chapter 1, System Status Indicators for more information on
battery charge status.
Proper Handling of the Battery Pack
m Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack under any circumstances.
m The battery may explode if exposed to fire or high temper atures.
m Avoid short circuiting the battery by preventing contact between the metal
terminals (+, -)
Chapter 2—Operation 2-1
Chapter 2 : Operation
The DeskNote has many advanced features to help you with your computing work.
This chapter describes each of the DeskNote’s hardware features and shows you
how to use them.
Before you begin working with any internal components of the
DeskNote, remove the battery and disconnect the AC power adapter.
Make sure that you wear an anti-static wrist strap to ground yourself
before working with any internal components of the DeskNote. Static
electricity may damage components.
* Upgrading Processor Module
* Setting DIP Switch
* Using Hard Disk Drive
* Using Floppy Disk Drive
* Using CD-ROM
* Using PC Card Sockets
* Using Hot Keys
* Using Numeric Keypad
* Using Po wer Management
* Attaching Peripheral Devices
Chapter 2—Operation 2-2
Upgrading Processor Module
Replacing Processor Module
1. Remove all power sources (AC power and battery).
2. Turn the DeskNote over.
3. Remove the CPU cover.
4. Remove the screws that fasten the heat sink mounted on the Processor Module.
5. Carefully use the CPU removing tool to detach the Processor Module from the
mainboard.
Note:
Wait for the CPU to cool down before replace it.
Contract your dealer for the CPU tool to replace the CPU.
Figure 2-1
CPU Cover
Heat Sink
CPU Module
Chapter 2—Operation 2-3
Reinstalling the Heat Si nk
Make sure that the heat sink cable is properly placed.
Figure 2-2
Figure 2-3
Chapter 2—Operation 2-4
Setting DIP Switch
Flash ROM BIOS update
In order to keep up with the latest system BIOS, your DeskNote may be upgraded.
Consult your dealer for further information. The DIP-Switch needs to be set in the
On position when updating the existing system BIOS. The DIP-Switches should be
reset to the Off position after BIOS updating is complete.
DIP Switch (SW1) Purpose
SW1-1 SW1-2 Flash ROM BIOS
Off Off Existing BIOS
On On Updating BIOS
CPU Core Frequency Settings
The correct configuration for CPU core frequency is listed as follows:
BGA1 Processor
CPU Frequency SW1-4 SW1-5 SW1-6 SW1-7
233MHZ ON OFF OFF ON
266MHZ ON ON ON OFF
300MHZ ON OFF ON OFF
333MHZ ON ON OFF OFF
366MHZ ON OFF OFF OFF
Celeron & BGA1 Processor VTT Select
CPU Frequency S3-1 S3-2
1.5V (Socket 370) ON ON
1.6V (BGA1) OFF OFF
Chapter 2—Operation 2-5
Accessing 8-Pole DIP Switch
Access the 8-Pole DIP Switch to set the CPU Frequency.
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Press the two keyboard latches and Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to
expose the mainboard. Adjust the DIP Switch to set the configuration.
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-5
Chapter 2—Operation 2-6
Expanding Memory
The system has three memory sockets for different RAM modules to expand the
memory up to 256MB. These RAM modules are of a 144-pin SODIMM (Small
Outline Dual In-line Memory Module) type. The DeskNote supports EDO, and
SDRAM operation. The total memory size is automatically detected by the POST
routines. With the following different RAM combinations (for reference), the total
memory size can be:
Bank 0
(64-bit)
32MB 0MB 32MB
32MB 32MB 64MB
64MB 0MB 64MB
64MB 32MB 96MB
64MB 64MB 128MB
128MB 0MB 128MB
128MB 32MB 160MB
128MB 64MB 192MB
128MB 128MB
Note: You can not use the EDO RAM and SDRAM together.
Bank 1
(64-bit)
Power
3.3V
Minimum
Speed
EDO: 60ns
SDRAM:75
MHz
Total Size
256MB
Chapter 2—Operation 2-7
Accessing the Memory Sockets
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard from it normal position.
3. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out so that the mainboard is exposed.
Locate the memory sockets (Figure 2-6/7).
Note:
l The memory socket Bank is a reverse type, make sure you install the
memory module with reverse side to fit its connector.
l Please ensure that each edge of the memory module (SDRAM) has no
component mounted on (see Figure 2-6). It is recommended to use the
RAM module that complies with Intel unbuffered SO -DIMM
(67.6mmX31.75mm). Please consult your dealer for detailed information.
67.6mm
Non-component area
(The edges of the memory module are
the non-component area.)
Figure 2-6
31.75mm
Bank 0 Bank 1
Figure 2-7
Figure 2-9
Chapter 2—Operation 2-8
Installing Memory Module
Follow the steps below to install the memory module:
Turn the system power off. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard
from its normal position. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the
mainboard. Locate the memory sockets .
1. Position the memory module at a slight angle (45) and fit its connectors
into the socket firmly.
2. Press two edges of the memory module (as the arrows indicated) to make
it locked into place.
Reinstall the keyboard assembly.
Note: Make sure you install the memory module in the order of Bake 0, Bank1.
Figure 2-8
Chapter 2—Operation 2-9
Removing Memory Module
Turn the system power off. Press the two keyboard latches to elevate the keyboard
from its normal position. Carefully lift the keyboard assembly out to expose the
mainboard. Locate the memory sockets.
1. Gently pull the two latches on both ends of the module outward.
2. The module will pop up.
3. Remove the memory module.
Figure 2-9
Chapter 2—Operation 2-10
Using Hard Disk Drive
The DeskNote is equipped with a 2.5” IDE hard disk drive mounted in a removable
case. Therefore, the hard disk drive can also be easily removed and replaced with
another hard disk drive with a height of 17mm by using different case. The hard disk
drive supports Programmed I/O (PIO) mode 4, Master mode and Ultra ATA (Ultra
DMA-33) mode which can provide a high performance data transfer rate at speeds
up to 33 MB/second.
Removing the Hard Disk Drive Module
Turn off the power. Turn the DeskNote over.
1. Push the latch in the direction as indicated.
2. Pull the hard disk cover up.
3. Draw the hard disk drive module out of the bay.
Figure 2-10
Chapter 2—Operation 2-11
Replacing Hard Disk Drive
1. Remove the two screws on each side of the case. (Figure 2-11)
2. Gently disconnect the cable from the hard disk drive.
3. Connect the replacement hard disk drive with the cable.
4. Insert the replacement hard disk drive into the case.
5. Fasten the screws of each side.
Note: The hard disk drive with different height must use the different case to
house itself. Contact your dealer for details about these replacements.
Figure 2-11
Figure 2-11
Inserting the Hard Di sk Drive Module
1. Insert the hard disk drive module into the bay
2. Make sure it clicks into the bay properly and mates with the connector firmly.
(You will hear the latch clicks shut.)
Chapter 2—Operation 2-12
Using Floppy Disk Drive
The DeskNote is equipped with a removable 1.44MB, 3.5” floppy disk drive
module. It is usually designated as drive A by default and may be used as a boot
device if properly set (please refer to Chapter 3, BIOS Utilities).
You may replace the floppy disk drive module with the following options: a 2.5”
secondary IDE hard disk drive (of 12.7mm high), a 120MB LS-120 floppy disk
drive (of 12.7mm high), or a secondary battery pack. Contact your dealer for
detailed information about these options.
Inserting/Removing Diskettes
Always insert your floppy diskette label-side up when using the floppy drive. Press
the eject button on the top-right corner of the floppy drive to remove your diskette.
Figure 2-12
Chapter 2—Operation 2-13
Replacing Floppy Disk Drive
Turn off the power. Turn the DeskNote over.
1. Push the latch in the direction as indicated. (Figure 2-13-1)
2. Draw the floppy disk drive module out of its bay.
To assemble the floppy disk drive module into the bay.
3. Insert the replacement module into the bay.
4. Make sure it clicks into the bay properly and mates firmly with the connector.
(You will hear the latch clicks shut).
Figure 2-13
Chapter 2—Operation 2-14
Write-Protecting Diskettes
Diskettes can be write-protected to prevent files from being accidentally erased or
destroyed. To write-protect a 3.5” floppy diskette, move the built-in write-protect
tab to the write-protect position, (“up” so that you can see through the “hole” in the
upper, right-hand corner of the diskette). Putting the write protect tab back “down’
will enable you to write data on the disk again.
Do’s and Don’ts
m Always make backup copies of your software and data diskettes.
m Keep diskettes away from magnetic fields.
m Do not remove diskettes from the drive while the diskette “in-use” light in
on.
m Do not open or remove the protective shutter that covers the diskette’s
media.
m Do not allow dust or moisture to collect on diskettes.
m Do not bend or throw diskettes.
m Do not clean diskettes with liquids or solvents.
Chapter 2—Operation 2-15
Using CD-ROM
The DeskNote is equipped with a removable CD-ROM drive module. It is usually
designated as drive D by default and may be used as a boot device if properly set
(please refer to Chapter 3, BIOS Utilities). You may replace CD-ROM drive module
with following options, DVD-ROM drive (of 12.7mm), CD-RW drive or the third
battery pack.
To insert a CD, press the Eject Button and place the CD on the Disc Tray label side facing up. Push the CD tray in and you are ready to start. The Busy Indicator
will light up while data is being accessed or while an audio CD is playing. When
power to the system is unexpectedly interrupted, insert an instrument such as a
straightened paper clip into the Emergency Eject Hole to manually eject the tray.
Figure 2-14
Disk Tray
Emergency Eject
Hole
Busy Indicator
Eject Button
Chapter 2—Operation 2-16
Removing CD-ROM Module
Turn off the power. Turn the DeskNote over.
1. Take the cover away as the figure.
2. Push the latch in the direction as indicated.
3. Draw the CD-ROM module out of the bay.
Note: Do not disassemble the CD -ROM module by yourself. Only certified
technicians should perform repairs to the CD -ROM module.
Figure 2-15
Chapter 2—Operation 2-17
Loading Compact Discs
1. Turn on the power.
2. Press the CD-ROM eject button; the disc tray will pop out partially.
3. Gently pull the disc tray out.
4. Carefully load the CD on the disc tray with label -side facing up. Make sure the
CD is seated properly.
5. Push the tray into the computer to close it.
Figure 2-16
Chapter 2—Operation 2-18
Handling of Compact Discs
Proper handling of your CDs will prevent them from being damaged and ensure the
accessibility of data stored on them.
m Hold the CD by the edges; avoid touching the surface of the disc.
m Use clean, soft, dry cloth to remove dust or fingerprints.
m Do not use pen to write on the surface.
m Do not attach any paper or other materials to the surface of the disk.
m Do not store or place the CD in areas where it will be exposed to high
temperatures.
m Do not use benzene, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the CD.
m Do not bend the Compact Disc.
m Do not drop or subject the CDs to shock.
Chapter 2—Operation 2-19
Using PC Card Sockets
PC cards can expand the capabilities of the DeskNote computer. Your DeskNote is
equipped with two PC card sockets that accommodate one Type III card and two
Type II cards. These sockets support both PCMCIA standard release 2.0 cards and
32-bits Cardbus (PC card 95) cards. PC cards can be LAN, fax/modem,
communication devices, or expanded memory ones. These PC card sockets can
accept either 3.3V or 5V PC cards.
The upper socket named socket A is capable of ZV (Zoomed Video), which allows a
direct connection between a PC card and video devices that enables high quality
video playback.
Inserting PC Cards
1. Open the access door of PC card sockets (Figure 2-17).
2. Align the PC card with the appropriate slot and push it in firmly until it locks
into place.
Figure 2-17
Chapter 2—Operation 2-20
Removing PC Cards
Two eject buttons are located next to each slot. Press the appropriate eject button to
remove the PC card from its slot. (Please refer to Figure 2-18)
Socket A
Socket B
Eject button for socket A
Eject button for socket B
Figure 2-18
Chapter 2—Operation 2-21
Using Hot Keys
Located on the bottom-left corner of the keyboard layout is a colored Fn key (Figure
2-19). It is a special feature designed only on the DeskNote for an easy access to
system features. Simultaneously press Fn key and one of the following keys to
execute specific functions:
Hot Key System Features
Fn+F3 Expand LCD display
Fn+F6
Fn+F9
Fn+F10
Fn+F11
Fn+F12
Fn+Z
Fn+Esc
Toggle CRT/LCD/LCD+CRT/TV/CRT+TV
Decrease LCD brightness
Increase LCD brightness
Decrease audio volume
Increase audio volume
Toggle audio mute on/of f
Suspend/resume
Chapter 2—Operation 2-22
Figure 2-19
Chapter 2—Operation 2-23
Using Numeric Keypad
The DeskNote features an 88-key keyboard with an embedded numeric keypad for
easy numeric data input (Figure 2-20). The colored keys in the middle section of the
keyboard will function as a Numer ic Keypad. When the numeric keypad is engaged,
the NumLock LED indicator shines green light.
Follow these steps to access the Numeric Keypad:
m Press the NumLock Key to activate the Numeric Keypad.
m Press the Fn key and colored keys together to activate the Numeric Keypad.
Figure 2-20
Chapter 2—Operation 2-24
Using Power Management
The DeskNote provides you with some built-in power management features to
reduce the power consumption without affecting the performance of the system.
Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)
The DeskNote provides built-in Advanced Power Management (APM 1.2)
supporting to reduce power consumption. APM function varies depending on the
operating system you are using. Some operating systems do not support APM,
such as Windows NT, and therefore, cannot take advantage of the system’s
capabilities in this area.
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI 1.0)
The ACPI interface gives the operating system (OS) direct control over the power
management and Plug and Play functions of a computer. The operating system can
perform the functions covered by the ACPI specification, such as system power
management, device power management, and thermal management.
Chapter 2—Operation 2-25
Hard Disk Standby
The system will turn off the DeskNote’s hard disk drive after a specified period of
inactivity. The Hard disk drive will be turned back on once the system attempts to
read or write data to it. You can adjust the Standby timeout period in the power
menu of BIOS utilities
Global Standby
In Global Standby mode, the CPU clock will be stopped and most of the controllable
peripheral devices will be powered off. If the idle timer expires before any system
activity is detected, the system will change from Standby mode into Suspend mode.
Suspend and Resume
Under the circumstance of extremely low power, all tasks are stopped and stored in
memory to save the power. This is called Suspend mode. The Suspend Mode
features three levels: Powered-On-Suspend (POS) mode, Suspend-To-RAM (STR)
mode and Suspend-To-Disk (STD) mode.
Note: Be sure not to initiate the Suspend Mode when any of the disk
drives is accessed such as HDD, FDD and CD-ROM drive.
The system operation can be returned to exactly where it was suspended when
wake-up event occurs. This is called Resume.
Chapter 2—Operation 2-26
Powered On Suspend (POS)
In these two suspend modes, Powered-On-Suspend (POS) saves the least amount of
power than STD mode. However, it takes the least time to return to full operation.
Resume from POS Mode
The system may be resumed from Powered-On-Suspend mode by:
m Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute): The system will resume at the
specific time.
m Modem ring: The system will resume when a modem ring is detected from
the COM port.
m Any keyboard key pressed
m Depressing the power button (if configured as Suspend/Resume function
under SCU)
Chapter 2—Operation 2-27
Suspend To Disk (STD)
Suspend to Disk is a 0-volt suspend mode for system power management. STD
mode saves most power than POS mode but takes longest time to return to full
operation.
1. Use your operating system’s FDISK program to delete all partitions of the hard
disk if any already exist on the target drive.
2. Boot the system from the A: drive and run the 0VMAKFIL.EXE Utility to
create the Suspend to Disk partition on the hard disk of a size that will
accommodate the installed DRAM (n) plus 4MB integrated video RAM .
A:\>0VMAKFIL /Pn
For example, if the system DRAM is 32MB, 0VMAKFIL will create a partiton size
of approximately 36MB.
A:\>0VMAKFIL /P32
Note: Rewrite the sector signatures if you need to partition the hard disk again.
C:\>0VMAKFIL /PW
3. Re-partition the hard disk using your operating system’s FDISK program.
Resume from STD Mode
The system may be resumed from Suspend-To-Disk mode by:
m Power back on
m Alarm resume (month/day/hour/minute): The system will resume at the
specified time.
Chapter 2—Operation 2-28
Attaching Peripheral Devices
You can add a variety of external devices to your computer to expand your
computing capabilities.
Attaching a Phone Line (option)
The DeskNote is equipped with a phone jack for connecting a phone line. To enable
the function of a built-in modem, the users have to insert a modem card (Optional)
into the socket on the mainboard and attach a phone cord to the jack.
Figure 2-21
Chapter 2—Operation 2-29
Attaching a PS/2 Keyboard or Mouse
The DeskNote can be operated with an external PS/2 keyboard or mouse. Make sure
the mouse or keyboard has a cable with 6-pin connector for the PS/2 port. If not, use
the transfer cable that comes with your DeskNote.
Figure 2-22
Chapter 2—Operation 2-30
Attaching a Serial Mouse
The serial port features a 9-pin connector. You can connect any serial device such as
a mouse to this port.
To connect a ser ial mouse, follow these steps:
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Connect the cable to the serial port on the rear panel of the DeskNote
Computer.
3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the serial port.
4. Turn on the DeskNote Computer.
In addition, you may need to install the manufacturer -supplied driver for the serial
mouse. Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information.
Figure 2-23
Chapter 2—Operation 2-31
Attaching a Parallel Printer
You may connect any standard Centronics-compatible parallel printer to your
DeskNote through the parallel port.
To connect a printer, follow these steps:
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Connect the cable to the parallel port on the rear of the DeskNote Computer.
3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the parallel port (Figure 2-24).
4. Insert the other end of the cable to the printer’s connector. Fasten the cable’s
connector.
5. Turn on the printer and DeskNote Computer.
In addition, you will need to install the manufacturer -supplied driver for the printer.
Refer to the device’s user’s guide for more information. If the connected printer
supports EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) or ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) mode,
please enter System Configuration Utility (SCU) to configure the required setting.
Figure 2-25
Figure 2-24
Chapter 2—Operation 2-32
Attaching an External Monitor (CRT)
The computer is capable of displaying not only on the internal LCD, but also on an
external XGA display monitor. Simultaneous display on LCD and External monitor
is available. You may enter the System Configuration Utility (SCU) to select the
appropriate parameters or use the Fn + F6 keys (refer to Chapter 2, Using Hot Keys)
to change the display setting.
To connect an External Monitor, follow these steps:
1. Turn the system power off.
2. Connect the cable to the CRT port on the rear panel of the DeskNote
Computer.
3. Tighten the screws to fasten the cable to the CRT port.
4. Insert the other end of the cable to the external monitor.
5. Turn on the DeskNote Computer.
Figure 2-25
Chapter 2—Operation 2-33
Attaching a Proprietary Port Replicator
The proprietary Port Replicator, providing interfaces for those found on the
DeskNote system. It can free you from fumbling with multiple cables every time
you leave the office. Please contact your dealer for detailed information.
Figure 2-26
Chapter 2—Operation 2-34
Attaching a TV Set
The S-video jack on the rear panel of the DeskNote is used for transmitting video
signals to a TV set. You may need to select the video standard for video display.
Enter the System Configuration Utility (SCU), Components Menu to specify the
appropriate TV mode. Simultaneous display on external monitor (CRT) and TV is
available. You may enter the SCU to select the appropriate parameters or use the Fn
+ F6 keys (refer to Chapter 2, Using Hot Keys) to change the setting.
See figure 2-28 for information on attaching a TV set.
Note: Different countries use different TV broadcast standards. A TV set must
comply with the appropriate standard to properly receive broadcast signals.
You should refer to your TV user guide to make sure which TV standard you
are using.
Figure 2-28
Chapter 2—Operation 2-35
Attaching a USB-compatible Device
The DeskNote provides a USB port for connecting an USB-compatible keyboard,
mouse or other devices. See Figure 2-29 for information on connecting a serial
mouse.
Figure 2-29
Chapter 2—Operation 2-36
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-1
Chapter 3 : BIOS Utilities
This chapter provides information regarding the Power On Self Test (POST) and
shows you how to use the System Configure Utility (SCU) to configure the system
parameters. The settings made in BIOS SCU will affect the performance of the
DeskNote.
* Power On Self Test (POST)
* System Configuration Utility (SCU)
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-2
Power On Self Test (POST)
The system BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) per forms a series of Power On Self
Test (POST) on system memory and key computer components every time the
computer is turned on. If an error exists, the POST routine may halt execution
(depending on the severity of the problem). The POST also initializes BIOS
configuration then boots the operating system.
POST Message: Normal Operation
You will see the following message if no error exists after the POST is performed
Note: You may press the Spacebar key to skip the memory test.
SystemSoft BIOS MobilePRO BIOS V ersion 1.01 (2482-00)-(R1.00.tr02)
Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved
300 MHz Celeron with MMX CPU
L2 Cache: 128KB Installed
4 MB Video RAM
SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS ver1.17.01
Base Memory 000640 Kb
Extended Memory 130048 Kb
Total Memory 131072 Kb
Auto Detecting IDE Devices[Done]
<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-3
POST Message: Error Detected
If an error is detected, a WARNING message will be displayed. You should either
press F1 key to continue, or press the Ctrl-Alt-S keys simultaneously to enter the
System Configuration Utility.
SystemSoft BIOS MobilePRO BIOS Version 1.01 (2482-00)-(R1.00.tr02)
Copyright 1983-1996 SystemSoft Corp. All Rights Reserved
300 MHz Celeron with MMX CPU
L2 Cache: 128KB Installed
4 MB Video RAM
SystemSoft Plug-n-Play BIOS ver1.17.01
Base Memory 000640 Kb
Extended Memory 130048 Kb
Total Memory 131072 Kb
WARNING – HARD DISK CONTROLLER 1 FAILURE
Auto Detecting IDE Devices[Done]
<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility
Press F1 to Continue
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-4
System Configuration Utility
The System Configuration Utility (SCU) is a ROM-based configuration utility that
displays the system’s configuration status and provides users with a tool to set their
system parameters. The settings are stored in non-volatile battery-backed CMOS
RAM which saves the information even when the power is turned off, and retains it
when the system is turned back on.
Information in the System Configuration Utility
The following shows the main menu and its submenu that may be changed within
the System Configuration Utility.
Menu Bar Items Pull-down Menu Items
Startup Date and Time, Fast Boot, Boot Device, Display, Enable
Battery Low Beep, Enable LCD expand Mode, Enable
Power On Beep, Enable PNP OS Support, Boot Password,
SCU Password.
Memory Cache Systems.
Disks Diskette Drives, IDE Settings, Enable LS120/ZIP100
Drive.
Components COM Ports, LPT Port, PS/2 Mouse Port, Microsoft
IntelliMouse Support, Keyboard Numlock, Keyboard
Repeat, TV Mode.
Power Enable Power Saving, Low Power Saving, Medium Power
Saving, High Power Saving, Customize, Suspend
Controls, Resume Timer, Enable MODEM Ring Resume,
Enable Battery Low Suspend, Advance CPU Controls.
Exit Save and Exit, Exit (No Save), Default Settings, Restore
Settings, Version Info.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-5
Initiating the System Configuration Utility
The System Configuration Utility (SCU) will be accessed when pressing the Ctrl,
Alt, and S keys simultaneously.
<CTRL-ALT-S> to enter System Configuration Utility
The above message only lasts seconds. If you miss it, the computer will initiate the
boot process. You must reboot the system and try again within the time limit if you
want to enter the System Configuration Utility.
Figure 3-1
System Configuration Utility (SCU)
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-6
Working with the Menu Bar (Ma in Menu)
After entering the SCU, you may use the following keys to work with the menu bar
(main menu).
Action Keys Used Description
Activate menus Alt Activate the System
Configuration Utility.
Select menu bar item
Accept menu item Mouse left button
Cancel current action Mouse right button
Left arrow (←)
Right arrow (→)
The highlighted letter
key
Spacebar
Enter
Esc
Move to a menu bar item on
the left.
Move to a menu bar item on
the right.
Move to the corresponding
menu bar item.
Enter the selected menu bar
item to configure settings.
Undo the current command.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-7
Working with the Pull-down Menu (Submenu)
When the desired menu bar (main menu) item is highlighted, press the Enter key to
enter the pull-down menu (submenu) for values setting. You may use the following
keys to work with the pull-down menu.
Action Keys Used Description
Select pull-down
menu item
Select a control
Change values
Accept entries
Activate accelerators Alt Initiate all the highlighted
Quit Esc Press the Esc key to close
Down arrow (↓)
Up arrow (↑)
The highlighted letter key Move to the corresponding
Tab Move between the options.
Down/Up arrows (↓)(↑)
Spacebar Enable/disable the
Enter Choose <OK> from a list
Esc
Enter Choose <Cancel> from a
Move to the next pulldown menu item.
Move to the previous pulldown menu item.
pull-down menu item.
Modify the settings.
specified function. When
a check mark (√) appears,
the function is on.
of options.
Undo the current setting. Reject entries
list of options.
letters corresponding to
their respective options.
the pull-down menu.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-8
Features of the System Configuration Utility
Startup Menu
Item Setting/Option Function
Date and Time Day/Month/Year
Hour/Minute/Second
Fast Boot
Boot Device
Display
Enable Battery
Low Beep
Enable LCD
Expand Mode
Disable Disable the above.
Enable Initialize and quickly boot the
Disable Disable the above.
1st Boot
device
2nd Boot
Device
3rd Boot
Device
LCD Activate the system’s LCD panel.
CRT Activate an external monitor
LCD+CRT Activate both the LCD and the CRT.
TV Activate an external TV.
LCD+TV Activate both the LCD and the TV.
CRT+TV Activate both the CRT and the TV.
LCD+CRT+TV Activate all the LCD, CRT and the
Enable The system emits a series of warning
Disable Disable the above.
Enable Stretch the display to fill the entire
Hard Disk C
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A
Hard Disk C
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A
Hard Disk C
CD-ROM Drive
Diskette A
Set the current date and time.
system in a few seconds by skipping
certain diagnostic tests.
Select one of these drives as 1st
choice for the BIOS for booting the
system.
Select one of these drives as 2nd
choice for the BIOS for booting the
system.
Select one of these drives as 3rd
choice for the BIOS for booting the
system.
TV.
beeps sound when the battery power
becomes low.
viewing area of the LCD panel.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-9
Item Setting/Option Function
Enable Enable PNP OS
Support Disable
Enable power on
Beep
Enable The system emits a beep sound
Disable Disable the above.
Enable or disable PNP OS
Support.
when the system power is on.
Boot Password
SCU Password
Enter old Power-On Password
Enter new Power-On Password
Verify new Power-On
Password
Enable Password to Power-On
Enter old Setup Password
Enter new Setup Password
Verify new Setup Password
Enable Setup Password
Set password for booting
computer. Users are authorized
to start the system after entering
correct password.
Set password for modifying
SCU. Users are authorized to
change the SCU setting after
entering correct password.
Figure 3-2 Startup Menu
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-10
Memory Menu
Item Setting/Option Function
Cache
Systems
L1 Cache
BIOS
Shadow
Video
Shadow
Disabled Disable the processor’s internal
cache.
Write Back Enable the write-back policy for L1
memory to access only when
necessary to update the cache contents
with changes for faster performance.
Disabled Disable the L2 cache controller. L2 Cache
Write Back Enable the write-back policy for L2
memory to access only when
necessary to update the cache
contents with changes for faster
performance.
Cached The process of shadowing copies
instructions from system BIOS into
RAM to improve system
performance.
Not Cached Disable the above.
Cached The process of shadowing copies
instructions from video BIOS into
RAM to improve system
performance.
Not Cached Disable the above.
Figure 3-3 Memory Menu
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-11
Disks Menu
Item Setting/Option Function
Enable LS120/ Enable Enable or disable LS120
ZIP100 Drive Disable /IOMEGA ZIP 100
support.
Diskette
Drives
IDE Settings
LS120/ZIP/2nd
PIO Mode
Drive A
Primary HDD
CD-ROM/DVDROM
HDD
None
1.44 MB
2.88 MB
Drive Enabled Enable enhanced IDE
PIO Mode ZIP device does not
Drive Enabled Support for this model.
PIO Mode
Drive Enabled
Configure diskette
drives A and B.
settings.
Figure 3-4 Disks Menu
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-12
Components Menu
Item Setting/Option Function
COM Ports
LPT Port
COM A I/O
Settings
COM B I/O
Settings
Mode Setting
For COM B
DMA Setting
For Fast IR
Port Address
Port Definition
For ECP Mode
EPP Type
None
COM1, 3F8, IRQ4
COM2, 2F8, IRQ3
COM3, 3E8, IRQ10
COM4, 2E8, IRQ11
None
COM1, 3F8, IRQ4
COM2, 2F8, IRQ3
COM3, 3E8, IRQ10
COM4, 2E8, IRQ11
Normal (16550)
IrDA (HPSIR)
ASK IR
FAST IR
DMA 0
DMA 1
DMA 3
None
LPT1, Addr 378,
IRQ7
LPT2, Addr 278,
IRQ5
LPT3, Addr 3BC,
IRQ7
Standard AT (Centronics)
Bidirectional (PS-2)
Enhanced Parallel (EPP)
Extended Capabilities (ECP)
DMA 1 DMA Setting
DMA 3
EPP 1.7
EPP 1.9
Specify the COM A
configuration.
(COM3 & COM4
only for DOS mode
& Non-PnP OS)
Specify the COM B
configuration.
(COM3 & COM4
only for DOS mode
& Non-PnP OS)
Define the COM B
hardware.
Set the DMA channel
for the Infrared port if
FIR mode is used.
Select parallel
(printer) port I/O
address and IRQ
assignment.
Set the DMA
channel for the
parallel port if the
ECP mode is used.
Set the current
type for EPP.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-13
Item Setting/Option Function
PS/2 Mouse
Port
Microsoft
Intellimouse
Support
Disable Do not support PS/2 mouse with
Keyboard
Numlock
Keyboard
Repeat
Enable Enable Onboard PS/2 Mouse
Port.
Disable Disable the PS/2 mouse if IRQ
resource is not enough.
Enable Support PS/2 mouse with the
wheel button.
the wheel button.
Enable Specify whether Num Lock is on
or off at system boot time.
Disable
Key Repeat Rate
Key Delay
Selection
2 cps
6 cps
10 cps
15 cps
20 cps
30 cps
¼ sec
½ sec
¾ sec
1 sec
NTSC TV Mode TV Modes
PAL
Define the rate (characters per
second) at which the keyboard
repeats while a key is depressed.
The repeat key feature will be
delayed by the selected time
value.
Specify the TV mode as NTSC,
PAL.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-14
Figure 3-5 Components Menu
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-15
Power Menu
Item Setting/Option Function
Enable Enable Power
Saving Disable
Low Power
Saving
Medium
Power Saving
High Power
Saving
Customize
Enable
Disable
Enable
Disable
Enable
Disable
Disk Standby
Global Standby
Always on
5 sec
10 sec
15 sec
20 sec
30 sec
Always on
1 min
2 min
4 min
6 min
8 min
12 min
16 min
Enable/Disable all power
saving features.
Enable/Disable the power
saving to its lowest settings
which results in max
performance but shortest
battery life.
Enable/Disable the power
saving to its medium settings
which results in both moderate
performance and battery life.
Enable/Disable the power
saving to its highest setting
which results in min.
performance but longest
battery life.
The hard disk will be powered
down if it is not accessed
within the specified period.
Hard disk power will be
restored when the disk drive is
accessed again.
The system power will be
reduced if the system has been
idle for the specified period.
System power will be restored
when any system activity is
detected.
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-16
Item Setting/Option Function
Suspend
Controls
Resume
Timer
Power
Button
Function Suspend/Resume
Suspend
Type
Suspend
Timeout
Alarm
Resume
Resume Month/Day/Hour/Minute The system will resume at the
Power On/Off The power button is switched
to turn the system on or off.
The power button acts as a
suspend/resume button for
switching the system between
a working state and the
suspend mode.
Pressing the power button for
more than four seconds will
generate a power button
over-ride event to switch the
system from a working state to
the Soft-Off state.
Suspend To Disk
Suspend To RAM
Powered On
Suspend
Never
1 min
5 min
10 min
20 min
30 min
Enable
Disable
Specify the type of hardware
suspend mode for power
management.
If the system has been idle for
the specified period, the
system will enter user -defined
suspend.
Resume the system from the
configured suspend mode
when resume alarm timer
expires.
specified time (month, day,
hour and minute).
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-17
Item Setting/Option Function
Enable
MODEM Ring
Resume
Enable Battery
Low Suspend
Controls
Enable Resume the system from
suspend mode when a modem
ring is detected.
Disable Disable the above.
Enable Enable suspend to disk on a
low battery condition.
Disable Disable the above.
Clock
Control
Mechanism
Full Speed Advance CPU
Doze Mode
Specify the type of Processor
Clock Control.
Figure 3-6 Power Menu
Chapter 3—BIOS Utilities 3-18
Exit Menu
Item Function
Save and Exit Save the current settings and reboot the system.
Exit (No Save) Exit without saving any current changes.
Default Settings Set the current setup to default settings (the original ones
found in ROM).
Restore Settings Restore the current setup settings to the original custom
ones.
Version Info Show current BIOS version information.
Figure 3-7 Exit Menu
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-1
Chapter 4 : Troubleshooting
Sometimes your computer has some problems. Before you consult the computer
vendor, you can try to solve problems yourself. This chapter provides you with a
list of some commonly experienced problems and their possible solutions.
* Battery
* Power
* Hard Disk Drive
* Floppy Disk Drive
* Hardware Installation
* LCD Panel
* Memory Module
* PC Card
* Boot Password
* Audio
* CD
* Printer
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-2
Battery
Problem: The battery pack can not be charged.
Solution 1 : The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot and cold
environment. Let it restore to normal condition before you use it.
Solution 2 : The power might be used up.
Problem: The battery pack can not be charged and the charge
indicator turns off.
Solution 1 : The battery has been fully charged.
Solution 2 : The battery pack is exposed to excessively hot or cold
environment. Let it restore to normal condition before you use it.
Solution 3 : The battery pack is used up.
Problem: The beep sound is heard and the low-battery indicator
turns on.
Solution : The computer is in low-battery status. Please connect your computer with AC
adapter, or press Fn + Esc key combination to enter suspend mode.
Problem: The beep sound isn’t heard whereas the low-battery
indicator turns on, or the gauge indicates power is less than
10%.
Solution : The computer is in low battery status. Please adjust the volume control and
connect the computer with AC adapter.
Problem: The actual battery operation time is shorter than expected.
Solution 1 : The battery is exposed to excessively high or low temperature. The ideal
temperature for battery operation is between 50°F and 95°F (10°C and 35°C)
whereas keeping is between 32°F and 113°F (0°C and 45°C).
Solution 2 : The battery has released some power. Please recharge it.
Solution 3 : The power management has been turned off.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-3
Solution 4 : Some peripheral device or PC card is consuming power. Turn
off the unused device to save power.
Solution 5 : The battery has been given a partial charge. When charging,
always fully charge after fully discharge.
Problem: When the battery is being charged and the temperature is
over the degree 60, the LED indicators will show
blinking green.
Solution 1: Take the battery out for a while. After the heat cooling down,
recharge the battery again.
Solution 2: Turn off the DeskNote. When the computer cools down, turn
on the DeskNote computer again to recharge the battery.
Power
Problem: The computer can not boot when the battery pack is not
inserted.
Solution 1 : The power cord is not correctly connected with AC adapter.
Make sure the power cord is firmly plugged into grounded
outlet and computer.
Solution 2 : The grounded outlet is not in normal operation. Check the
outlet’s function or use other outlet.
Problem: The system has automatically entered suspend mode.
Solution 1 : The system’s temperature is too high. Let it cool before you
use it.
Solution 2 : The system has entered suspend mode after a specified period of time. Please
press any key or touch the trackpad to wake up the computer.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-4
Hard Disk Drive
Problem: The message “Nonsystem disk” appears.
Solution : The computer is trying to boot from the floppy including no
software. Please take the floppy out and restart the computer.
Problem: It needs a longer time to read the hard disk drive after
restarting the computer.
Solution 1 : The data saved on hard disk drive may be lost. Please operate the
“disk defragmenter” to check the lost unit.
Solution 2 : As in low battery status, the computer is waking up from the suspend
mode.
Floppy Disk Drive
Problem: The floppy disk drive can not write data to disk.
Solution 1 : The floppy is not formatted.
Solution 2 : The floppy is write-protected. Please cancel the protection.
Solution 3 : The data is written to incorrect disk drive.
Solution 4 : The space left on disk is not enough. Please use a new disk or delete
the unneeded data.
Problem: The disk drive can not read the disk.
Solution 1 : The disk is not formatted.
Solution 2 : The disk is damaged.
Solution 3 : An incorrect disk type is used.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-5
Hardware Installation
Problem: The computer can not recognize the device as part of the
system.
Solution 1 : The power switch of new device is not turned on. Please turn on the
power switch, then restart the computer.
Solution 2 : You do not rearrange the computer after the device is installed.
Solution 3 : The power cord or the connector between device and computer is
plugged out. Please make sure the device is firmly connected with the
computer.
Solution 4 : You do not follow the system configuration as the computer
suggested. Please follow the suggestion.
LCD Panel
Problem: The font is too dark.
Solution : The brightness or contrast is not correctly set. Please press Fn+F7 or
Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN panel) to adjust the
contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10 to adjust the brightness
control.
Problem: The screen is blank.
Solution 1 : The panel blank application might be set.
Solution 2 : The system operates the screen saver after a specified period
of time. Please press any key or touch the trackpad.
Solution 3 : The brightness or contrast needs to be adjusted. Please press Fn+F7 or
Fn+F8 key combination (only limited to DSTN panel) to adjust the
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-6
contrast control, and use Fn+F9 or Fn+F10 to adjust the brightness
control.
Solution 4 : The system has entered suspend mode. Please press any key or touch
the trackpad to wake up the computer.
Problem: The LCD panel displays incorrect font or blinks when the
computer is connected with an external monitor.
Solution : The resolution you use for the monitor exceeds that the LCD panel can
support whereas you have switched to the LCD panel. Please restart
the computer.
Memory Module
Problem: The computer can not boot.
Solution : The incorrect type of memory module is installed.
Problem: The memory capacity is not enough.
Solution : The memory is not correctly configured for the application.
Problem: The detected memory capacity is not correct.
Solution : Some memory module is not correctly installed or not compatible with
your computer.
Problem: The message “out of memory” is displayed.
Solution : The memory configuration is not correctly set or the memory is not
enough to run the application.
Problem: The message “insufficient memory” is displayed.
Solution : The application can not be operated as the memory is used up.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-7
PC Card
Problem: The PC card can not be configured.
Solution : The PC card is not supported.
Problem: The system can not recognize the PC card.
Solution 1 : The PC card is not completely inserted into the socket or inserted in
reverse.
Solution 2 : The PC card driver is not installed.
Solution 3 : The PC card or card driver is not compatible with the computer.
Problem: The beep sound is not heard while the PC card is inserted
into.
Solution : The beep sound control is closed.
Boot Password
Problem: You forget the boot password.
Solution : While forgetting the password, you must unpack the computer and
delete the memory. Please ask the vendor for help.
Audio
Problem: The audio speaker can not be heard.
Solution : The volume might be set too low. Please check your volume control.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-8
Problem: The volume is too high (or too low).
Solution : The volume is not correctly set. Please check your volume control.
Problem: The headphone can not be heard.
Solution 1 : The volume is not correctly set. Please check the volume control.
Solution 2 : The volume source is not chosen.
Solution 3 : The headphone is plugged into the wrong jack.
CD
Problem: The compact disk can not be exited.
Solution : The compact disk is not correctly placed in the tray.
Problem: The compact disk can not be read.
Solution 1 : The compact disk is not correctly placed in the tray.
Solution 2 : The compact disk is dirty. Please clean it with a CD-ROM cleaner kit.
Problem: The musical compact disk can be read while the data disk
can not.
Solution : The compact disk hardware for reading data needs to be checked.
Problem: All compact disks can not be read.
Solution 1 : The Windows system can not recognize the CD-ROM drive or the
CD-ROM drive is not compatible with other devices.
Solution 2 : The compact disk is dirty. Please clean it with a CD-ROM cleaner kit.
Solution 3 : The compact disk hardware for reading data needs to be checked.
Printer
Problem: The printer can not be set up.
Solution : The printer power cord is not plugged into or the connector is not
correctly connected.
Problem: The printer can not work.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-9
Solution 1 : The printer is not powered on. Please turn on the printer.
Solution 2 : The printer is not in “connected” status. Please set the printer in
“connected” status.
Solution 3 : The printer paper is used up. Please add the paper.
Solution 4 : The printer driver is not installed or correctly chosen. Please check the
system.
Solution 5 : The printer for network is not connected with the network.
Problem: The printer prints incorrect data.
Solution 1 : The printer driver is not installed or correctly chosen.
Solution 2 : The printer power cord is not plugged into or the connector is not
correctly connected.
Chapter 4—Troubleshooting 4-10
ATI DVD Play Station (Option)
Problem: When the DVD station is playing, pressing any (Fn) Hot
keys quickly at the same time, the DVD station will stop
running in the normal Windows system.
Solution: Please avoid pressing the Hot key quickly and continuously. For
example, when use the Fn key to control the voice volume, press
the Fn
key, stopping seconds each time before pressing again. Or go to
Windows 95/98, click the icon of volume at the right-bottom corner
to control the voice volume.
Appendix B—I/O Port Pin Assignments B-1
Chapter 5 : Installing Drivers
This chapter provides users the step-by-step instructions of installing device drivers
and utilities. This chapter is designed for DeskNote beginners as well as advanced
users. Please follow the steps and suggestions below to start a new DeskNote
computer work.
Use the CD for drivers in the Package; prepare a DOS startup disk and DOS files
before installing drivers for the first.
For more details and operating help, please contact your service dealer.
* Installing Windows 95
* Installing Windows 98
* Drivers for Windows 95
* Drivers for Windows NT4.0
* Drivers for Windows 98
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