ETS-Lindgren 3180B User Manual

Model 3180B with conical elements

Model 3180B with cage elements

Model 3180B

Mini-Bicon Antenna

User Manual

ETS-Lindgren L.P. reserves the right to make changes to any product described

Revision

Description

Date

A

Initial Release

January, 2012

herein in order to improve function, design, or for any other reason. Nothing
contained herein shall constitute ETS-Lindgren L.P. assuming any liability
whatsoever arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit
described herein. ETS-Lindgren L.P. does not convey any license under its
patent rights or the rights of others.

© Copyright 2012 by ETS-Lindgren L.P. All Rights Reserved. No part of this
document may be copied by any means without written permission from
ETS-Lindgren L.P.

Trademarks used in this document: The ETS-Lindgren logo is a trademark of
ETS-Lindgren L.P.

Revision Record | MANUAL,MODEL 3180B | Part #399331, Rev. A

ii |

Table of Contents

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings ................................................ v

1.0 Introduction .......................................................................... 7

Tripod Options ............................................................................................ 9

ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin ............................................... 10

2.0 Maintenance ....................................................................... 11

Annual Calibration .................................................................................... 11

Replacement and Optional Parts .............................................................. 12

Service Procedures .................................................................................. 12

3.0 Specifications ..................................................................... 13

Electrical Specifications ............................................................................ 13

Physical Specifications ............................................................................. 14

Conical Elements .............................................................................. 14

Cage Elements ................................................................................. 15

Dimensional Drawings .............................................................................. 16

4.0 Assembly Instructions ...................................................... 19

Parts to Assemble ..................................................................................... 19

Conical Elements .............................................................................. 20

Cage Elements ................................................................................. 20

Steps to Assemble .................................................................................... 21

5.0 Mounting Instructions ....................................................... 23

Using Included Mounting Adapters ........................................................... 24

Using the Stinger Mount ........................................................................... 25

Additional Mounting Options ..................................................................... 26

4-TR Mounting Options ..................................................................... 26

7-TR and Mast Mounting Options...................................................... 27

2x2 Boom Mounting Options ............................................................. 28

6.0 Application ......................................................................... 29

7.0 Typical Data ........................................................................ 31

Typical Gain and Antenna Factor—Both Elements ................................... 31

Typical VSWR—Both Elements ................................................................ 32

Typical Radiation Patterns ........................................................................ 33

| iii

Model 3180B, Conical Elements, 400 MHz–900 MHz ....................... 33

Model 3180B, Conical Elements, 1000 MHz–3000 MHz ................... 34

Model 3180B, Cage Elements, 40 MHz–100 MHz............................. 35

Model 3180B, Cage Elements, 200 MHz–600 MHz ........................... 36

Model 3180B, Cage Elements, 700 MHz–1000 MHz ......................... 37

Appendix A: Warranty ............................................................. 39

iv |

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Note: Denotes helpful information intended to

provide tips for better use of the product.

Caution: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow
instructions could result in minor personal injury
and/or property damage. Included text gives proper
procedures.

Warning: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow
instructions could result in SEVERE personal injury
and/or property damage. Included text gives proper
procedures.

See the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin for safety,
regulatory, and other product marking information.

| v

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vi |

With conical elements:

30 MHz to 3 GHz

With cage elements:

30 MHz to 1 GHz

1.0 Introduction

The ETS-Lindgren Model 3180B Mini-Bicon Antenna is designed for optimal
performance across a frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 GHz or 30 MHz to 3 GHz,
depending on the elements:

The Model 3180B ships with both sets of elements. The uniquely-designed
elements provide an omni-directional pattern without the main radiation beam
splitting into two lobes in the elevation cut.

The Model 3180B is ideal for the Free Space NSA (FSNSA) test for fully
anechoic rooms. The small size allows for harmonic monitoring when testing per
IEC 61000-4-3.

In addition to covering the traditional frequency range EMC measurements, the
Model 3180B covers all the VHF and part of the UHF bands, making it ideal for
spectrum monitoring of FM, TV, and some cellular phones.

Introduction | 7

The Model 3180B is designed to have a radiation pattern that is omni-directional
in the H-plane and maintains a single lobe in the E-plane across the range. The
elements have been optimized to avoid splitting of the main radiation beam in the
elevation cut.

The Model 3180B includes a stinger mount and standard mounting hardware.
For the variety of mounting options available for the Model 3180B, see
Mounting Instructions on page 23.

8 | Introduction

 4-TR Tripod—Constructed of linen

phenolic and delrin, designed with an
adjustable center post for precise height
adjustments. Maximum height is 2.0 m
(80.0 in), and minimum height is 94 cm
(37.0 in). This tripod can support up to
an 11.8 kg (26.0 lb) load.

 7-TR Tripod—Constructed of PVC and

fiberglass components, providing
increased stability for physically large
antennas. The unique design allows for
quick assembly, disassembly, and
convenient storage. Allows several
different configurations, including options
for manual or pneumatic polarization.
Quick height adjustment and locking
wheels provide ease of use during
testing. Maximum height is 2.17 m
(85.8 in), with a minimum height of 0.8 m
(31.8 in). This tripod can support a

13.5 kg (30 lb) load.

Tripod Options

ETS-Lindgren offers the following nonmetallic, non-reflective tripods for use at
both indoor and outdoor EMC test sites.

Introduction | 9

ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin

See the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment
for the following:

 Warranty information
 Safety, regulatory, and other product marking information
 Steps to receive your shipment
 Steps to return a component for service
 ETS-Lindgren calibration service
 ETS-Lindgren contact information

10 | Introduction

Before performing any maintenance, follow
the safety information in the ETS-Lindgren
Product Information Bulletin included with
your shipment.

Maintenance of the Model 3180B is limited
to external components such as cables or
connectors.

If you have any questions concerning
maintenance, contact ETS-Lindgren
Customer Service.

WARRANTY

2.0 Maintenance

Annual Calibration

See the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for information
on ETS-Lindgren calibration services.

Maintenance | 11

ETS-Lindgren may substitute a similar part or new part number with
the same functionality for another part/part number. Contact
ETS-Lindgren for questions about part numbers and ordering parts.

Part Description

Part Number

Clamp Block

102108

Support Base

101942B

Support Rod White

100733

For additional/optional mounting hardware, see Additional Mounting
Options on page 23.

Replacement and Optional Parts

Following are the part numbers for ordering replacement or optional parts for the
Model 3180B Mini-Bicon Antenna.

Service Procedures

For the steps to return a system or system component to ETS-Lindgren for
service, see the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.

12 | Maintenance

Model 3180B,
Conical Elements

Model 3180B,
Cage Elements

Frequency Range:

30 MHz–3 GHz

30 MHz–1 GHz

VSWR Ratio
(Average):

~5:1

~5:1

Maximum Continuous
Power:

50 W

200 W

Impedance:

50 Ω

50 Ω

Connector:

Type N female

Type N female

3.0 Specifications

Electrical Specifications

Specifications | 13

Model 3180B, Conical Elements

Width (Element, tip-to-tip):

30.0 cm

11.8 in

Length:

60.5 cm

23.8 in

Diameter:

16.5 cm

6.5 in

ETS-Lindgren recommends using a 6 dB pad attached to the end of
the antenna; otherwise, high VSWR may occur.

Physical Specifications

CONICAL ELEMENTS

14 | Specifications

Model 3180B, Cage Elements

Width (Element, tip-to-tip):

66.3 cm

26.1 in

Length:

72.2 cm

28.4 in

Diameter:

40.0 cm

15.7 in

ETS-Lindgren recommends using a 6 dB pad attached to the end of
the antenna; otherwise, high VSWR may occur.

CAGE ELEMENTS

Specifications | 15

Dimensional Drawings

16 | Specifications

Specifications | 17

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18 | Specifications

Before connecting any components, follow the
safety information in the ETS-Lindgren
Product Information Bulletin included with your
shipment.

 Balun–includes attached

stinger mount

 Element (2)

 Belleville washer (2)
 Clamp block
 Support rod and base

4.0 Assembly Instructions

Parts to Assemble

The Model 3180B Mini-Bicon Antenna is shipped unassembled, and includes
these parts:

Assembly Instructions | 19

CONICAL ELEMENTS

CAGE ELEMENTS

20 | Assembly Instructions

Do not cross thread this connection or
permanent damage to the joint could occur.

Steps to Assemble

1. Slide a belleville washer onto the threaded screw end of one of the

elements.

2. Line up the screw threads with the receptacle hole on the balun and
turn the element until it is firmly secured in the balun.

3. Repeat step 1 and step 2 using the remaining washer and element.

Assembly Instructions | 21

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22 | Assembly Instructions

Before connecting any components, follow the
safety information in the ETS-Lindgren
Product Information Bulletin included with your
shipment.

The Model 3180B is a precision measurement
device. Handle with care.

The following photos show the Model 3180B mounted onto a tripod
with clamp block; support base and support rod not shown.

5.0 Mounting Instructions

Mounting Instructions | 23

 102108 Clamp Block—Uses

standard 7/8–14 threads and comes
with a 1/4–20 thread adapter for
mounting to an ETS-Lindgren tripod
or most other tripods.

 100733 Support Rod

 101942B Support Base

Using Included Mounting Adapters

The Model 3180B Mini-Bicon Antenna ships with these mounting adapters, used
to mount the antenna to a 4-TR tripod:

To use these adapters to mount the Model 3180B to a 4-TR tripod:

1. Assemble the clamp block, support base, and support rod, and attach
the support base to the 4-TR tripod.

2. Unscrew the clamp block latch and open the top.

3. Insert the balun into the clamp block and close the top over the balun.

4. Move the latch to the closed position and tighten so the balun is held

securely.

5. Attach the cable to the output connector on the antenna.

24 | Mounting Instructions

Additional hardware is required to use the stinger to mount the
Model 3180B to a mast. For information on ordering optional mounting
hardware, contact the ETS-Lindgren Sales Department.

Do not use the stinger to mount the Model 3180B onto a 4-TR tripod.

Using the Stinger Mount

The stinger on the Model 3180B enables you to mount to antenna directly to an
ETS-Lindgren 7-TR Tripod Positioner.

Mounting Instructions | 25

Additional Mounting Options

4-TR MOUNTING OPTIONS

Following are additional options for mounting the Model 3180B onto an
ETS-Lindgren 4-TR tripod. Contact the ETS-Lindgren Sales Department for
information on ordering optional mounting hardware.

26 | Mounting Instructions

Mast refers to 2070 Series, 2075,
and 2175 Antenna Towers.
7-TR refers to 109042, 108983, and
108507 booms:

 109042 boom—Straight boom;

for general antenna mounting
on a 7-TR

 108983 boom—Offset boom; for

general antenna mounting on a
7-TR with pneumatic or manual
polarization; can also be used to
mount stinger-type antennas

 108507 boom—For Model 3106

Series antennas only; when
changing polarization, maintains
centerline rotation.

7-TR AND MAST MOUNTING OPTIONS

The stinger on the Model 3180B enables you to mount to antenna directly to an
ETS-Lindgren 7-TR Tripod Positioner. Following are additional options for
mounting the Model 3180B onto an ETS-Lindgren 7-TR Tripod Positioner.

Contact the ETS-Lindgren Sales Department for information on ordering optional
mounting hardware.

Mounting Instructions | 27

2x2 boom refers to a typical 2-inch by 2-inch boom.

2X2 BOOM MOUNTING OPTIONS

Following are additional options for mounting the Model 3180B onto a 2x2 boom.
Contact the ETS-Lindgren Sales Department for information on ordering optional
mounting hardware.

28 | Mounting Instructions

6.0 Application

The Model 3180B Mini-Bicon Antenna is ideally suited for swept site attenuation
measurements per ANSI and FCC specifications. The Model 3180B can be used
for horizontal and vertical site attenuation measurements. A 20 dB pre-amplifier
is recommended in line with the receive antenna to minimize the required
transmitted power and to reduce the possibility of saturation of the transmitting
antenna. The maximum continuous input power for the Model 3180B is 50 W
when using the conical elements (because of the higher VSWR at the lower end
of the range) and 200W when using the cage elements.

Each antenna is calibrated during manufacturing. The results of the calibration
are tabulated as gain and antenna factor vs. frequency for use in Specification
Compliance Testing. Typical data for the Model 3180B is provided in the next
section.

The Model 3180B is also ideal to measure the amplifier harmonics during
immunity testing per IEC61000-4-3. The antenna is placed at the location of the
immunity plane and the output is connected to a spectrum analyzer. The rest of
the test set up is left exactly as-is during the normal immunity test. In this way the
level of the harmonics measured take into account the antenna, chamber, and
amplifier.

Application | 29

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30 | Application

7.0 Typical Data

Typical Gain and Antenna Factor—Both Elements

Typical Data | 31

Typical VSWR—Both Elements

32 | Typical Data

Typical Radiation Patterns

MODEL 3180B, CONICAL ELEMENTS, 400 MHZ–900 MHZ

Typical Data | 33

MODEL 3180B, CONICAL ELEMENTS, 1000 MHZ–3000 MHZ

34 | Typical Data

MODEL 3180B, CAGE ELEMENTS, 40 MHZ–100 MHZ

Typical Data | 35

MODEL 3180B, CAGE ELEMENTS, 200 MHZ–600 MHZ

36 | Typical Data

MODEL 3180B, CAGE ELEMENTS, 700 MHZ–1000 MHZ

Typical Data | 37

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38 | Typical Data

See the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for
the complete ETS-Lindgren warranty for your Model 3180B Mini-Bicon
Antenna.

Product Warranted

Duration of Warranty Period

Model 3180B Mini-Bicon Antenna

2 Years

Appendix A: Warranty

DURATION OF WARRANTIES FOR MODEL 3180B

All product warranties, except the warranty of title, and all remedies for warranty
failures are limited to two years.

Warranty | 39