ETS-Lindgren 3126 User Manual

Model 3126-2450
Model 3126 Series
Sleeve Dipole Antenna
User Manual
ii
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ETS-Lindgren Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any products herein to improve
Revision
Description
Date
A
Initial Release
January, 2004
B
Addition of new model data
March, 2006
C
Updated Specifications; rebrand
November, 2010
D
Minor corrections/edits
October, 2014
functioning or design. Although the information in this document has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be reliable, ETS-Lindgren does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© Copyright 2004–2014 by ETS-Lindgren Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be copied by any means without written permission from ETS-Lindgren Inc.
Trademarks used in this document: The ETS-Lindgren logo is a registered trademark of ETS-Lindgren Inc; Teflon is a registered trademark of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company or its affiliates.
Revision Record
MANUAL,3126 | Part # 399155, Rev. D
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Table of Contents
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings ................................................ v
1.0 Introduction .......................................................................... 7
Standard Configuration ............................................................................... 9
Optional Items ............................................................................................ 9
CTIA Ripple Test Mounting Kit ............................................................ 9
Model 3127 Resonant Loop Antenna .................................................. 9
ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin ............................................... 10
2.0 Maintenance ....................................................................... 11
Service Procedures .................................................................................. 12
Contacting ETS-Lindgren .................................................................. 12
Sending a Component for Service..................................................... 12
Calibration Services and Annual Calibration...................................... 12
3.0 Specifications ..................................................................... 13
Performance Specifications ...................................................................... 13
Physical Specifications ............................................................................. 16
4.0 Mounting Information ........................................................ 17
5.0 Operation ............................................................................ 19
Appendix A: Warranty ............................................................. 21
Duration of Warranties .............................................................................. 21
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v

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Note: Denotes helpful information intended to provide tips for better
use of the product.
Caution: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow instructions could result in minor personal injury and/or property damage. Included text gives proper procedures.
Warning: Denotes a hazard. Failure to follow instructions could result in SEVERE personal injury and/or property damage. Included text gives proper procedures.
Note: See the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin for safety,
regulatory, and other product marking information. vi
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7
Introduction
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The ETS-Lindgren Model 3126 Series Sleeve Dipole is designed as precision gain references for antenna range calibration and to meet the Cellular Telecommunication and Internet Association (CTIA) ±0.1 dB symmetry requirement for ripple test measurements.
These antennas are truly omni-directional, having an electric dipole pattern approaching that of a half-wave resonant dipole with typical gains between 1.5 dB and 2.0 dB.

1.0 Introduction

The sleeve dipole design allows the antenna to be end-fed to avoid cable and feed-point interactions that interfere with the performance of the antenna. Integral quarter-wave chokes and/or ferrite loading (depending on frequency range) also helps to reduce cable interaction. This design also provides exceptional symmetry (better than ±0.1 dB, 0.2 dB peak-to-null) to meet or exceed CTIA criteria for ripple test antennas.
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Introduction
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The higher-frequency antennas include a radome, and are characterized with the radome in place. The radome provides improved dielectric properties for superior high frequency performance.
Do not remove the radome for any reason.
Each Model 3126 is designed with a VSWR less than 1.2:1 in at least a ±10 MHz band around the labeled center frequency. Gain values and ±0.1 dB symmetry certification are provided for a 200 MHz to 300 MHz band (depending on the specific model) centered about the labeled frequency. The dipoles have a typical VSWR <3:1 across this entire band, and may be used for precision range calibrations across the entire band provided appropriate padding (recommended 10 dB) is used to minimize possible standing wave effects on cables. The dipoles have nominal impedance of 50 , a maximum continuous transmit power of one watt, and are equipped with a female SMA connector.
The dipoles are calibrated using an A2LA accredited process with a typical measurement uncertainty on the order of ±0.2 dB. During the calibration process, the dipoles are also certified to meet the ±0.1 dB symmetry required for use in the ripple test specified in the CTIA Over-The-Air Performance Test Plan. Gain, VSWR, maximum ripple, and measurement uncertainty values are provided with each calibration.
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Introduction
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Note: All Model 3126 dipole antennas are not listed in this manual; contact ETS-Lindgren Sales for a list of available Model 3126 dipole antennas.
Note: Contact ETS-Lindgren Sales for information on ordering optional items.

Standard Configuration

Model 3126 Sleeve Dipole Antenna  A2LA accredited precision calibration and symmetry certification
including signed Certificate of Calibration

Optional Items

CTIA RIPPLE TEST MOUNTING KIT

This optional ripple test mounting kit is available to attach the dipole to an ETS-Lindgren Multi-Axis Positioning System (MAPS™). The mounting kit provides the adapters necessary to position dipole and loop antennas at each offset geometry required to perform the ripple test, as specified in the CTIA test plan. The center position mount can also be used for performing range calibrations (CTIA Substitution Part) and is the same mount design used for calibrating the antenna, thereby reducing measurement uncertainty.

MODEL 3127 RESONANT LOOP ANTENNA

Magnetic dipole antennas designed to meet the CTIA +\-0.1 dB symmetry requirement for ripple test measurements at the labeled center frequency.
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Introduction
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ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin

See the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for the following:
Warranty information  Safety, regulatory, and other product marking information  Steps to receive your shipment  Steps to return a component for service  ETS-Lindgren calibration service  ETS-Lindgren contact information
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Maintenance
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CAUTION: Before performing any maintenance, follow the safety information in the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.
WARNING: Maintenance of the Model 3126 is limited to external components such as cables or connectors.
If the Model 3126 requires cleaning, use a clean soft cloth moistened with water. Do not use any harsh or abrasive chemicals; they may damage the components.
If you have any questions concerning maintenance, contact ETS-Lindgren Customer Service.
Note: ETS-Lindgren may substitute a similar part or new
part number with the same functionality for another part/part number. Contact ETS-Lindgren for questions about part numbers and ordering parts.
WARRANTY

2.0 Maintenance

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Maintenance
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Note: Please see www.ets-lindgren.com for a list of ETS-Lindgren offices, including phone and email contact information.

Service Procedures

CONTACTING ETS-LINDGREN

SENDING A COMPONENT FOR SERVICE

For the steps to return a system or system component to ETS-Lindgren for service, see the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.

CALIBRATION SERVICES AND ANNUAL CALIBRATION

See the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for information on ETS-Lindgren calibration services.
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Specifications
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f0 = center frequency of dipole  For a Model 3126-2450 Sleeve Dipole Antenna: A 20% band is 2450*0.20 = 490 MHz, so the dipole is calibrated
from 2205 MHz to 2695 MHz.
Band
% Band
1.2:1
VSWR
% Band
2:1
VSWR
Calibration
Range (MHz)
Centered at f0
Minimum
Gain
at f0 (dB)
Pass / Fail Criteria
400 MHz600 MHz
1.5%
10%
200 MHz*
1.5
1.2:1 VSWR on a 1.5% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0.2 dB Meet minimum gain at f0
600 MHz836 MHz
2%
15%
200 MHz
1.5
1.2:1 VSWR on a 2% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0.2 dB for 2:1 VSWR band Meet minimum gain at f0
* The lower frequency of the calibration band cannot be less than 400 MHz.

3.0 Specifications

Performance Specifications

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Specifications
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Band
% Band
1.2:1
VSWR
% Band
2:1
VSWR
Calibration
Range (MHz)
Centered at f0
Minimum
Gain
at f0 (dB)
Pass / Fail Criteria
836MHz1000MHz
2.5%
15%
200 MHz
1.5
1.2:1 VSWR on a 2.5% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0.2 dB for 2:1 VSWR band Meet minimum gain at f0
1000MHz1800MHz
3%
15%
300 MHz
1.5
1.2:1 VSWR on a 3% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0.2 dB for 2:1 VSWR band Meet minimum gain at f0
1800 MHz1920 MHz
3%
15%
300 MHz
1.5
1.2:1 VSWR on a 3% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0.2 dB for 2:1 VSWR band Meet minimum gain at f0
1920 MHz2150 MHz
4%
15%
20% of band
1.5
1.2:1 VSWR on a 4% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0. 2dB for 2:1 VSWR band Meet minimum gain at f0
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Specifications
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Band
% Band
1.2:1
VSWR
% Band
2:1
VSWR
Calibration
Range (MHz)
Centered at f0
Minimum
Gain
at f0 (dB)
Pass / Fail Criteria
2150 MHz2840 MHz
4%
15%
20% of band
1.5
1.2:1 VSWR on a 4% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0.2 dB for 2:1 VSWR band Meet minimum gain at f0
2840 MHz4500 MHz
2%
10%
500 MHz
1.4
1.2:1 VSWR on a 2% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0.2 dB for 2:1 VSWR band Meet minimum gain at f0
4500 MHz6000 MHz
3%
15%
1000 MHz#
1.0
1.2:1 VSWR on a 3% band centered
at f0
Symmetry <0.2 dB for 200 MHz band Meet minimum gain at f0
# The upper frequency of the calibration band cannot exceed 6000 MHz.
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Specifications
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Model
Diameter A
Diameter B
Length
3126–700
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
2.69 cm (1.06 in)
39.4 cm (15.5 in)
3126–836
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
2.69 cm (1.06 in)
24.46 cm (9.63 in)
3126–880
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
2.69 cm (1.06 in)
24.46 cm (9.63 in)
3126–920
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
2.69 cm (1.06 in)
24.13 cm (9.50 in)
3126–1225
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
2.69 cm (1.06 in)
22.86 cm (9.00 in)
3126–1575
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
2.69 cm (1.06 in)
21.59 cm (8.50 in)
3126–1845
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
NA
19.51 cm (7.68 in)
3126–1880
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
NA
19.30 cm (7.60 in)
3126–2140
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
NA
19.05 cm (7.50 in)
3126–2450
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
NA
18.75 cm (7.38 in)
3126-3600
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
7.62 cm (3.00 in)
21.11 cm (8.31 in)
3126-5500
1.90 cm (0.75 in)
7.62 cm (3.00 in)
21.11 cm (8.31 in)

Physical Specifications

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Mounting Information
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CAUTION: The Model 3126 antennas are precision measurement devices. Handle your antenna with care.

4.0 Mounting Information

The Model 3126 Series Sleeve Dipole must be mounted to a support at the connector end of the antenna. An ETS-Lindgren mounting kit is recommended to support the antenna.
Under no circumstances should any mounting structure extend inward more than
1.5 inches (38 mm) past the connector end of the antenna. This area approaches the radiating element of the antenna and any material in this region will significantly change the performance of the antenna and affect the accuracy of the measurement. The mounting structure should have a low dielectric and a minimum amount of mass in the region of the antenna.
When mounting to an ETS-Lindgren mounting kit:
The antenna mount consists of a Teflon® sleeve with small clamp
screws to hold the antenna in place.
Fixed length spacers are then attached to the mounting sleeve to
position it at each test position. For repeatable positioning, the antenna must be inserted into the sleeve until it bottoms out in the socket, then the clamp screws should be tightened symmetrically around the antenna to ensure that the axis of the antenna is along the axis of the mount.
Note that an RF cable must be attached to the antenna prior to
inserting it into the mounting socket.
An optional blind mate socket and adaptor combination is available to
allow attaching the cable to the Teflon socket adapter and sliding the antenna with blind mate connector adaptor into the RF socket.
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Mounting Information
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Ferrite loaded RF cables are recommended for use with the Model 3126 to minimize the interaction with the dipole. ETS-Lindgren offers a line of ferrite loaded cables for this application. Lightweight RF cabling should be used and properly supported to avoid putting unnecessary load on the SMA connector of the antenna. Route cabling away from the antenna along the antenna axis for as far away as is practical to minimize the interaction of the cable with the antenna and to avoid distortion of the antenna pattern.
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Operation
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CAUTION: Before placing into operation, follow the safety information in the ETS-Lindgren Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment.

5.0 Operation

It is recommended that a 10 dB pad/attenuator be used at the input end of the Model 3126 Series Sleeve Dipole to minimize standing waves on the transmit cable. This is especially important for frequencies where the input VSWR is greater than 1.2:1.
The electric field of the antenna is polarized parallel to the antenna axis. The specified antenna gain is realized along the plane perpendicular to the antenna axis and centered at the center of the dipole elements. The center of the dipole elements (bore sight location) is indicated by a line marked on the dipole, approximately 5.9 inches (15 cm) from the base (connector end) of the antenna housing.
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Operation
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Warranty
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Note: See the Product Information Bulletin included with your shipment for the complete ETS-Lindgren warranty for your Model 3126.
Product Warranted
Duration of Warranty Period
Model 3126 Series Sleeve Dipole
2 Years

Appendix A: Warranty

Duration of Warranties

All product warranties, except the warranty of title, and all remedies for warranty failures are limited to two years.
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