512K x 32 High Speed Synchronous Graphics DRAM(SGRAM)
Preliminary (12/98)
Features
•
Fast access time from clock: 5/5/5.5/6.5/7.5 ns
•
Fast clock rate: 183/166/143/125/100 MHz
•
Fully synchronous operation
•
Internal pipelined architecture
•
Dual internal banks(256K x 32-bit x 2-bank)
•
Programmable Mode and Special Mode registers
- CAS# Latency: 1, 2, or 3
- Burst Length: 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page
- Burst Type: interleaved or linear burst
- Burst-Read-Single-Write
- Load Color or Mask register
•
Burst stop function
•
Individual byte controlled by DQM0-3
•
Block write and write-per-bit capability
•
Auto Refresh and Self Refresh
•
2048 refresh cycles/32ms
•
Single +3.3V±0.3V power supply
•
Interface: LVTTL
•
JEDEC 100-pin Plastic package
-QFP (body thickness=2.8mm)
-TQFP1.4 (body thickness=1.4mm)
-TQFP1.0 (body thickness=1.0mm)
Overview
The EM636327 SGRAM is a high-speed
CMOS synchronous graphics DRAM containing 16
Mbits. It is internally configured as a dual 256K x
32 DRAM with a synchronous interface (all signals
are registered on the positive edge of the clock
signal, CLK). Each of the 256K x 32 bit banks is
organized as 1024 rows by 256 columns by 32 bits.
Read and write accesses to the SGRAM are burst
oriented; accesses start at a selected location and
continue for a programmed number of locations in
a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the
registration of a BankActivate command which is
then followed by a Read or Write command.
The EM636327 provides for programmable
Read or Write burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, 8, or full
page, with a burst termination option. An auto
precharge function may be enabled to provide a
self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end
of the burst sequence. The refresh functions,
either Auto or Self Refresh are easy to use. In
addition, EM636327 features the write-per-bit and
the masked block write functions.
By having a programmable mode register and
special mode register, the system can choose the
most suitable modes to maximize its performance.
These devices are well suited for applications
requiring high memory bandwidth, and when
combined with special graphics functions result in
a device particularly well suited to high
performance graphics applications.
Table 1 shows the details for pin number, symbol, type, and description.
Table 1. Pin Details of EM636327
Pin Number Symbol Type Description
EM636327
55CLKInput
54CKEInput
29BSInput
31-34,
47-50,
30, 51
A0-A9Input
Clock:
sampled on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal burst
counter and controls the output registers.
Clock Enable:
If CKE goes low synchronously with clock(set-up and hold time same as other
inputs), the internal clock is suspended from the next clock cycle and the
state of output and burst address is frozen as long as the CKE remains low.
When both banks are in the idle state, deactivating the clock controls the
entry to the Power Down and Self Refresh modes. CKE is synchronous
except after the device enters Power Down and Self Refresh modes, where
CKE becomes asynchronous until exiting the same mode. The input buffers,
including CLK, are disabled during Power Down and Self Refresh modes,
providing low standby power.
Bank Select:
BankPrecharge command is being applied. BS is also used to program the
10th bit of the Mode and Special Mode registers.
Address Inputs:
address A0-A9) and Read/Write command (column address A0-A7 with A9
defining Auto Precharge) to select one location out of the 256K available in
the respective bank. During a Precharge command, A9 is sampled to
determine if both banks are to be precharged (A9 = HIGH). The address
inputs also provide the op-code during a Mode Register Set or Special Mode
Register Set command.
CLK is driven by the system clock. All SGRAM input signals are
CKE activates(HIGH) and deactivates(LOW) the CLK signal.
BS defines to which bank the BankActivate, Read, Write, or
A0-A9 are sampled during the BankActivate command (row
28CS#Input
27RAS#Input
26CAS#Input
25WE#Input
Chip Select:
command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is sampled HIGH.
CS# provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. It is
considered part of the command code.
Row Address Strobe:
conjunction with the CAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the positive
edges of CLK. When RAS# and CS# are asserted "LOW" and CAS# is
asserted "HIGH," either the BankActivate command or the Precharge
command is selected by the WE# signal. When the WE# is asserted "HIGH,"
the BankActivate command is selected and the bank designated by BS is
turned on to the active state. When the WE# is asserted "LOW," the
Precharge command is selected and the bank designated by BS is switched
to the idle state after the precharge operation.
Column Address Strobe:
in conjunction with the RAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the positive
edges of CLK. When RAS# is held "HIGH" and CS# is asserted "LOW," the
column access is started by asserting CAS# "LOW." Then, the Read or Write
command is selected by asserting WE# "LOW" or "HIGH."
Write Enable:
conjunction with the RAS# and CAS# signals and is latched at the positive
edges of CLK. The WE# input is used to select the BankActivate or
Precharge command and Read or Write command.
CS# enables (sampled LOW) and disables (sampled HIGH) the
in conjunction with the RAS# and CAS# and WE# signals and is latched at
the positive edges of CLK. The DSF input is used to select the masked write
disable/enable command and block write command, and the Special Mode
Register Set cycle.
Data Input/Output Mask:
buffer controls. The I/O buffers are placed in a high-z state when DQM is
sampled HIGH. Input data is masked when DQM is sampled HIGH during a
write cycle. Output data is masked (two-clock latency) when DQM is sampled
HIGH during a read cycle. DQM3 masks DQ31-DQ24, DQM2 masks DQ23DQ16, DQM1 masks DQ15-DQ8, and DQM0 masks DQ7-DQ0.
Data I/O:
positive edges of CLK. The I/Os are byte-maskable during Reads and Writes.
The DQs also serve as column/byte mask inputs during Block Writes.
No Connect:
The DQ0-31 input and output data are synchronized with the
These pins should be left unconnected.
The DSF signal defines the operation commands
DQM0-DQM3 are byte specific, nonpersistent I/O
2, 8, 14, 22,
59, 67, 73,
79
5, 11, 19,
62, 70, 76,
82, 99
15, 35, 65,96V
16, 46, 66,85V
V
V
DDQ
SSQ
DD
SS
Supply
Supply
Supply
Supply
DQ Power:
DQ Ground:
Power Supply:
Ground
Provide isolated power to DQs for improved noise immunity.
Provide isolated ground to DQs for improved noise immunity.
+3.3V±0.3V
Preliminary
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1998
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EM636327
Operation Mode
Fully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CLK.
Table 2 shows the truth table for the operation commands.
Table 2. Truth Table (Note (1), (2) )
CommandStateCKE
BankActivate & Masked Write Disable
BankActivate & Masked Write Enable
BankPrecharge
PrechargeAll
Write
Block Write Command
Write and AutoPrecharge
Block Write and AutoPrecharge
Read
Read and Autoprecharge
Mode Register Set
Special Mode Register Set
No-Operation
Burst Stop
Device Deselect
AutoRefresh
SelfRefresh Entry
SelfRefresh Exit
Clock Suspend Mode Entry
Power Down Mode Entry
Clock Suspend Mode Exit
Power Down Mode Exit
Data Write/Output Enable
Data Mask/Output Disable
Note:
1. V=Valid X=Don't Care L=Low level H=High level
2. CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided.
CKE
signal is input level one clock cycle before the commands are provided.
n-1
3. These are states of bank designated by BS signal.
4. Device state is 1, 2, 4, 8, and full page burst operation.
5. The Special Mode Register Set is also available in Row Active State.
6. Power Down Mode can not enter in the burst operation.
When this command is asserted in the burst cycle, device state is clock suspend mode.
The BankActivate command activates the idle bank designated by the BS (Bank Select) signal.
By latching the row address on A0 to A9 at the time of this command, the selected row access is
initiated. The read or write operation in the same bank can occur after a time delay of t
from the time of bank activation. A subsequent BankActivate command to a different row in the
same bank can only be issued after the previous active row has been precharged (refer to the
following figure). The minimum time interval between successive BankActivate commands to the
same bank is defined by tRC(min.). The SGRAM has two internal banks on the same chip and
shares part of the internal circuitry to reduce chip area; therefore it restricts the back-to-back
activation of both banks. t
different banks. After this command is used, the Write command and the Block Write command
perform the no mask write operation.
T0T 1T2T3Tn+ 3Tn+4Tn+5Tn+ 6
(min.) specifies the minimum time required between activating
RRD
EM636327
(min.)
RCD
CLK
ADDRESS
COM MA ND
Bank A
Row Addr.
Bank A
Activate
RAS# - CAS# delay (
NOP
t
NOP
RCD)
Bank A
Col Addr.
R/W A with
AutoPrecharge
RAS# Cycle time (
..............
..............
..............
Bank B
Row Addr.
Bank B
Activate
t
RC)
AutoPrecharge
Begin
RAS# - RAS# delay time (
NOP
NOP
t
RRD)
: "H" or "L"
BankActivate Command Cycle
(Burst Length = n, CAS# Latency = 3)
2BankActivate & Masked Write Enable command (refer to the above figure)
The BankActivate command activates the idle bank designated by BS signal. After this
command is performed, the Write command and the Block Write command perform the masked
write operation. In the masked write and the masked block write functions, the I/O mask data that
was stored in the write mask register is used.
The BankPrecharge command precharges the bank disignated by BS signal. The precharged
bank is switched from the active state to the idle state. This command can be asserted anytime after
t
(min.) is satisfied from the BankActivate command in the desired bank. The maximum time any
RAS
bank can be active is specified by t
in any active bank within t
(max.). At the end of precharge, the precharged bank is still in the idle
RAS
(max.). Therefore, the precharge function must be performed
The PrechargeAll command precharges both banks simultaneously and can be issued even if
both banks are not in the active state. Both banks are then switched to the idle state.
The Read command is used to read a burst of data on consecutive clock cycles from an active
row in an active bank. The bank must be active for at least t
issued. During read bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will be
available following the CAS# latency after the issue of the Read command. Each subsequent dataout element will be valid by the next positive clock edge (refer to the following figure). The DQs go
Preliminary
(min.) before the Read command is
RCD
6December
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EtronTech
EM636327
into high-impedance at the end of the burst unless other command is initiated. The burst length,
burst sequence, and CAS# latency are determined by the mode register, which is already
programmed. A full-page burst will continue until terminated (at the end of the page it will wrap to
column 0 and continue).
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T 7T8
CLK
COM MA ND
CAS# latency=1
t
, DQ's
CK1
CAS# latency=2
t
, DQ's
CK2
CAS# latency=3
t
, DQ's
CK3
READ ANOP
DOUT A0DOUT A
NOPNOPNOPNOPNOPNOPNOP
DOUT A0DOUT A
Burst Read Operation
DOUT A2DOUT A
1
1
DOUT A0DOUT A
3
DOUT A2DOUT A
DOUT A2DOUT A
1
3
(Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3)
3
The read data appears on the DQs subject to the values on the DQM inputs two clocks earlier
(i.e. DQM latency is two clocks for output buffers). A read burst without the auto precharge function
may be interrupted by a subsequent Read or Write/Block Write command to the same bank or the
other active bank before the end of the burst length. It may be interrupted by a BankPrecharge/
PrechargeAll command to the same bank too. The interrupt coming from the Read command can
occur on any clock cycle following a previous Read command (refer to the following figure).
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8
CLK
COM MA ND
READ AREAD BNOPNOPNOPNOPN O PNOPNOP
CAS# latency=1
t
, DQ's
CK1
CAS# latency=2
t
, DQ's
CK2
CAS# latency=3
t
, DQ's
CK3
Read Interrupted by a Read
DOUT A0DOUT B
DOUT A0DOUT B
DOUT B1DOUT B
0
DOUT A0DOUT B
(Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3)
DOUT B1DOUT B
0
DOUT B
2
DOUT B1DOUT B
0
3
DOUT B
2
3
DOUT B
2
3
The DQM inputs are used to avoid I/O contention on the DQ pins when the interrupt comes
from a Write/Block Write command. The DQMs must be asserted (HIGH) at least two clocks prior to
the Write/Block Write command to suppress data-out on the DQ pins. To guarantee the DQ pins
against I/O contention, a single cycle with high-impedance on the DQ pins must occur between the
last read data and the Write/Block Write command (refer to the following three figures). If the data
output of the burst read occurs at the second clock of the burst write, the DQMs must be asserted
(HIGH) at least one clock prior to the Write/Block Write command to avoid internal bus contention.
Preliminary
7December
1998
EtronTech
CLK
DQM
EM636327
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T 7T8
COM MA ND
DQ's
: "H" or "L"
CLK
DQM
COM MA ND
CAS# latency=1
t
, DQ's
CK1
CAS# latency=2
t
, DQ's
CK2
: "H" or "L"
NO P
Read to Write Interval
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8
NOPNOPNOPREAD AWRITE ANOPNOPNO P
READ ANOPNOPNOPNOPWRITE BNOPNO P
DOUT A
BANKA
ACTIVATE
(Burst Length
1 Clk Interval
Must be Hi-Z before
the Write Command
0
Must be Hi-Z before
the Write Command
¡Ù
4, CAS# Latency = 3)
DIN A
DIN A
DINB
DIN A
0
0
DIN A
1
1
DINB
0
DIN A
DIN A
DINB
1
DIN A
2
DIN A
2
2
3
3
CLK
DQM
COM MA ND
CAS# latency=1
t
, DQ's
CK1
CAS# latency=2
t
, DQ's
CK2
Read to Write Interval
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T 7T8
NOP
NOP
READ A
(Burst Length
NOPWRIT E BNOPNOPNOP
DOUT A
0
¡Ù
4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2)
NOP
Must be Hi-Z before
the Write Command
DIN B
DIN B
DIN B
0
0
DIN B
1
1
DIN B
DIN B
2
2
: "H" or "L"
Read to Write Interval
(Burst Length
¡Ù
4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2)
A read burst without the auto precharge function may be interrupted by a BankPrecharge/
PrechargeAll command to the same bank. The following figure shows the optimum time that
BankPrecharge/ PrechargeAll command is issued in different CAS# latency.
The Read and AutoPrecharge command automatically performs the precharge operation after
the read operation. Once this command is given, any subsequent command cannot occur within a
time delay of {tRP(min.) + burst length}. At full-page burst, only the read operation is performed in
this command and the auto precharge function is ignored.
The Write command is used to write a burst of data on consecutive clock cycles from an active
row in an active bank. The bank must be active for at least t
(min.) before the Write command is
RCD
issued. During write bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered coincident with the Write
command. Subsequent data elements will be registered on each successive positive clock edge
(refer to the following figure). The DQs remain with high-impedance at the end of the burst unless
another command is initiated. The burst length and burst sequence are determined by the mode
register, which is already programmed. A full-page burst will continue until terminated (at the end of
the page it will wrap to column 0 and continue).
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8
NOP
CLK
COM MA ND
DQ0 - DQ3
command is a masked write (Write-Per-Bit). Data is written to the 32 cells (bits) at the selected
column location subject to the data stored in the Mask register. The overall mask consists of the
DQM inputs, which mask on a per-byte basis, and the Mask register, which masks also on a per-bit
basis. This is shown in the following block diagram.
Preliminary
NO PWRITE A
DIN A
0
The first data element and the write
are registered on the same clock edge.
NOPNO P
DIN A
Burst Write Operation
NOP
DIN A
1
DIN A
2
3
Extra data is masked.
NO P
don't care
(Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3)
NOP
NOP
NOP
Any Write performed to a row that was opened via an BankActivate & Masked Write Enable
9December
1998
EtronTech
EM636327
DSF
BankA ctivate
command
D
CK
MR7
MR6
MR5
MR4
MR3
MR2
Q
DQM0
DRAM
CE LL
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
MR1
DQ0
MR0
0 = Masked
1 = Not Masked
Note:
Only the lower byte is shown. The operation is identical for other bytes.
Write Per Bit (I/O Mask) Block Diagram
A write burst without the auto precharge function may be interrupted by a subsequent
Write/Block Write, BankPrecharge/PrechargeAll, or Read command before the end of the burst
length. An interrupt coming from Write/Block Write command can occur on any clock cycle
following the previous Write command (refer to the following figure).
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T 7T8
CLK
COMM A ND
DQ's
NO PWRITE A
1 Clk Interval
DIN A
WRIT E BNOP
DIN B
0
NOP
DIN B
0
NOP
DIN B
1
DIN B
2
3
NO P
NOP
NO P
Write Interrupted by a Write
The Read command that interrupts a write burst without auto precharge function should be
issued one cycle after the clock edge in which the last data-in element is registered. In order to
avoid data contention, input data must be removed from the DQs at least one clock cycle before the
Preliminary
(Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3)
10December
1998
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EM636327
first read data appears on the outputs (refer to the following figure). Once the Read command is
registered, the data inputs will be ignored and writes will not be executed.
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8
CLK
COM MA ND
CAS# latency=1
t
, DQ's
CK1
CAS# latency=2
t
, DQ's
CK2
CAS# latency=3
t
, DQ's
CK3
NOPWRITE A
DIN A
0
DIN A
0
DIN A
0
Input data for the write is masked.
READ BNO P
don't care
don't caredon't care
NOP
Write Interrupted by a Read
NOP
DOUT B0DOUT B
DOUT B
DOUT B
1
DOUT B
0
DOUT B
Input data must be removed from the DQ's at least one clock
cycle before the Read data appears on the outputs to avoid
data contention.
(Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3)
NOP
DOUT B
2
DOUT B
1
DOUT B
0
NOP
3
DOUT B
2
1
DOUT B
3
2
The BankPrecharge/PrechargeAll command that interrupts a write burst without the auto
precharge function should be issued m cycles after the clock edge in which the last data-in element
is registered, where m equals tWR/tCK rounded up to the next whole number. In addition, the DQM
signals must be used to mask input data, starting with the clock edge following the last data-in
element and ending with the clock edge on which the BankPrecharge/PrechargeAll command is
entered (refer to the following figure).
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6
CLK
NOP
DOUT B
3
DQM
t
RP
COMMAND
ADDRESS
DQ
WRITE
BANK
COL n
DIN
n
NOP
DIN
n + 1
BANK (S)
t
WR
NOPPrechargeNOPNOPActivate
ROW
: don't care
Note:
The DQMs can remain low in this example if the length of the write burst is 1 or 2.
Write to Precharge
When the Burst-Read-Single-Write mode is selected, the write burst length is 1 regardless of
the read burst length (refer to Figures 21 and 22 in Timing Waveforms).
The block writes are non-burst accesses that write to eight column locations simultaneously. A
single data value, which was previously loaded in the Color register, is written to the block of eight
consecutive column locations addressed by inputs A3~A7. The information on the DQs which are
Preliminary
11December
1998
EtronTech
EM636327
CR0
CR 1CR2
CR3
CR4
CR5
CR6
CR7
registered coincident with the Block Write command is used to mask specific column/byte
combinations within the block. The mapping of the DQ inputs to the column/byte combinations is
shown in following table.
The overall Block Write mask consists of a combination of the DQM inputs, the Mask register,
and the column/byte mask information, as shown in the following figure. The DQM and Mask
register masking operates normally as for a Write command, with the exception that the mask
information is applied simultaneously to all eight columns. Therefore, in a Block Write, a given bit is
written only if a "0" is registered for the corresponding DQM input, a "1" is registered for the
corresponding DQ signal, and the corresponding bit in the Mask register is "1".
Block of Columns
(selected by A3-A7 registered
coincident with Block Write command)
Row in Bank
(selected by A0-A9,
and BS registered
coincident with BankActivate
Command)
Write Command
BankActivate
command
Mask Register
(previously loaded
from corresponding
DQ inputs)
Column Mask
on the DQ
inputs
(registered
coincident
with Block
DSF
CK
QD
MR0
MR 1
MR2
MR3
MR4
MR5
MR6
MR7
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
DQM0
Note:
Preliminary
Only the lower byte is shown. The operation is identical for other bytes.
- tCK)/tCK rounded up to the next whole number), after the Block Write
BWC
to execute, so in general, there should be
BWC
command. However, BankActivate or BankPrecharge commands to the other bank are allowed.
When following a Block Write with a BankPrecharge or PrechargeAll command to the same bank,
t
must be met.
BPL
m
9Write and AutoPrecharge command (refer to the following figure)
The Write and AutoPrecharge command performs the precharge operation automatically after
the write operation. Once this command is given, any subsequent command can not occur within a
time delay of {(burst length -1) + tWR + tRP(min.)}. At full-page burst, only the write operation is
performed in this command and the auto precharge function is ignored.
T0T 1T2T3T4T 5T6T7T8
CLK
COM MA ND
CAS# latency=1
t
, DQ's
CK1
CAS# latency=2
t
, DQ's
CK2
CAS# latency=3
t
, DQ's
CK3
Burst Write with Auto-Precharge
Bank A
Activate
tDAL= tWR + tRP
NO PNO P
NOPNO P
Write A
AutoPrecharge
DIN A
0
DIN A
0
DIN A
0
NOP
DIN A
DIN A
DIN A
NO P
DAL
t
1
*
tDAL
1
*
tDAL
1
*
Begin AutoPrecharge
Bank can be reactivated at completion of tDAL
The Block Write and AutoPrecharge command performs the precharge operation automatically
after the block write operation. Once this command is given, any subsequent command can not
occur within a time delay of {t
The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of SGRAM. The
Mode Register Set command programs the values of CAS# latency, Addressing Mode and Burst
Length in the Mode register to make SGRAM useful for a variety of different applications. The
default values of the Mode Register after power-up are undefined; therefore this command must be
issued at the power-up sequence. The state of pins A0~A8 and BS in the same cycle is the data
written to the mode register. One clock cycle is required to complete the write in the mode register
(refer to the following figure). The contents of the mode register can be changed using the same
command and the clock cycle requirements during operation as long as both banks are in the idle
state.
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8T9T10
CLK
t
CK2
CKE
+ tRP(min.)}.
BPL
Clock min.
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
DSF
BS
A 9
A0-A8
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
Address Key
RP
t
Preliminary
PrechargeAll
Mode Register
Set Command
Mode Register Set Cycle
14December
Any
Command
(CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3)
1998
EtronTech
EM636327
The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality.
•Burst Length Field (A2~A0)
This field specifies the data length of column access using the A2~A0 pins and selects the
•Addressing Mode Select Field (A3)
The Addressing Mode can be one of two modes, Interleave Mode or Sequential Mode.
Sequential Mode supports burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page, but Interleave Mode only
supports burst length of 4 and 8.
A3Addressing Mode
0Sequential
1Interleave
--- Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode
An internal column address is performed by increasing the address from the column
address which is input to the device. The internal column address is varied by the Burst
Length as shown in the following table. When the value of column address, (n + m), in
the table is larger than 255, only the least significant 8 bits are effective.
Data n01234567-255256257-
Column Address
Burst Length4 words:
--- Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode
A column access is started in the input column address and is performed by inverting
the address bits in the sequence shown in the following table.
Data nColumn AddressBurst Length
Data 0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Data 1 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0#4 words
Data 2 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1# A0
Data 3 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1# A0#8 words
Data 4 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2# A1 A0
Data 5 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2# A1 A0#
Data 6 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2# A1# A0
Data 7 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2# A1# A0#
•CAS# Latency Field (A6~A4)
nn+1n+2n+3n+4n+5n+6n+7-n+255nn+1-
2 words:
8 words:
Full Page: Column address is repeated until terminated.
Preliminary
15December
1998
EtronTech
EM636327
This field specifies the number of clock cycles from the assertion of the Read command to
the first read data. The minimum whole value of CAS# Latency depends on the frequency
of CLK. The minimum whole value satisfying the following formula must be programmed
into this field.t
The special mode register is used to load the Color and Mask registers, which are used in Block
Write and masked Write cycles. The control information being written to the Special Mode register
is applied to the address inputs and the data to be written to either the Color register or the Mask
register is applied to the DQs. When A6 is "HIGH" during a Special Mode Register Set cycle, the
Color register will be loaded with the data on the DQs. Similarly, when A5 is "HIGH" during a
Special Mode Register Set cycle, the Mask register will be loaded with the data on the DQs.
A6=A5=1 in the Special Mode Register Set cycle is illegal.
FunctionsBSA9 ~ A7A6A5A4 ~ A0
Leave UnchangedXX00X
Load Mask RegisterXX01X
Load Color RegisterXX10X
IllegalXX11X
One clock cycle is required to complete the write in the Special Mode register. This command
can be issued during the active state. As in a write operation, this command accepts the data
needed through DQ pins. Therefore, it should be attended not to induce bus contention.
13No-Operation command
(RAS# = "H", CAS# = "H", WE# = "H")
The No-Operation command is used to perform a NOP to the SGRAM which is selected (CS#
is Low). This prevents unwanted commands from being registered during idle or wait states.
Preliminary
16December
1998
EtronTech
14Burst Stop command
(RAS# = "H", CAS# = "H", WE# = "L", DSF = "L")
The Burst Stop command is used to terminate either fixed-length or full-page bursts. This
command is only effective in a read/write burst without the auto precharge function. The terminated
read burst ends after a delay equal to the CAS# latency (refer to the following figure). The
termination of a write burst is shown in the following figure.
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8
CLK
EM636327
COM MA ND
CAS# latency=1
t
, DQ's
CK1
CAS# latency=2
t
, DQ's
CK2
CAS# latency=3
t
, DQ's
CK3
READ A
NOP
DOUT A0DOUT A
NOPBurst Stop
DOUT A0DOUT A
1
DOUT A0DOUT A
Termination of a Burst Read Operation
T0T 1T2T3T4T5T6T 7T8
CLK
COM MA ND
CAS# latency=1, 2, 3
DQ's
NOPWRITE A
DIN A
NOPBurst Stop
DIN A
0
DIN A
1
Termination of a Burst Write Operation
NOP
DOUT A2DOUT A
1
3
DOUT A2DOUT A
1
(Burst Length
NOP
don't care
2
Input data for the Write is masked.
(Burst Length = X, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3)
NO P
The burst ends after a delay equal to the CAS# latency.
DOUT A2DOUT A
¡Ö
NOP
NOP
3
NOP
3
4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3)
NOP
NOP
NOP
NO P
15Device Deselect command
(CS# = "H")
The Device Deselect command disables the command decoder so that the RAS#, CAS#, WE#
and Address inputs are ignored, regardless of whether the CLK is enabled. This command is similar
to the No Operation command.
16AutoRefresh command (refer to Figures 3 & 4 in Timing Waveforms)
The AutoRefresh command is used during normal operation of the SGRAM and is analogous to
CAS#-before-RAS# (CBR) Refresh in conventional DRAMs. This command is non-persistent, so it
must be issued each time a refresh is required. The addressing is generated by the internal refresh
controller. This makes the address bits a "don't care" during an AutoRefresh command. The internal
refresh counter increments automatically on every auto refresh cycle to all of the rows. The refresh
operation must be performed 2048 times within 32ms. The time required to complete the auto
refresh operation is specified by tRC(min.). To provide the AutoRefresh command, both banks need
to be in the idle state and the device must not be in power down mode (CKE is high in the previous
cycle). This command must be followed by NOPs until the auto refresh operation is completed. The
precharge time requirement, tRP(min), must be met before successive auto refresh operations are
performed.
Preliminary
17December
1998
EtronTech
EM636327
17SelfRefresh Entry command (refer to Figure 5 in Timing Waveforms)
The SelfRefresh is another refresh mode available in the SGRAM. It is the preferred refresh
mode for data retention and low power operation. Once the SelfRefresh command is registered, all
the inputs to the SGRAM become "don't care" with the exception of CKE, which must remain LOW.
The refresh addressing and timing is internally generated to reduce power consumption. The
SGRAM may remain in SelfRefresh mode for an indefinite period. The SelfRefresh mode is exited
by restarting the external clock and then asserting HIGH on CKE (SelfRefresh Exit command).
18SelfRefresh Exit command (refer to Figure 5 in Timing Waveforms)
This command is used to exit from the SelfRefresh mode. Once this command is registered,
NOP or Device Deselect commands must be issued for tRC(min.) because time is required for the
completion of any bank currently being internally refreshed. If auto refresh cycles in bursts are
performed during normal operation, a burst of 2048 auto refresh cycles should be completed just
prior to entering and just after exiting the SelfRefresh mode.
19Clock Suspend Mode Entry / PowerDown Mode Entry command (refer to Figures 6, 7, and 8 in
Timing Waveforms)
(CKE = "L")
When the SGRAM is operating the burst cycle, the internal CLK is suspended(masked) from
the subsequent cycle by issuing this command (asserting CKE "LOW"). The device operation is held
intact while CLK is suspended. On the other hand, when both banks are in the idle state, this
command performs entry into the PowerDown mode. All input and output buffers (except the CKE
buffer) are turned off in the PowerDown mode. The device may not remain in the Clock Suspend or
PowerDown state longer than the refresh period (32ms) since the command does not perform any
refresh operations.
20Clock Suspend Mode Exit / PowerDown Mode Exit command (refer to Figures 6, 7, and 8 in Timing
Waveforms)
(CKE= "H")
When the internal CLK has been suspended, the operation of the internal CLK is reinitiated
from the subsequent cycle by providing this command (asserting CKE "HIGH"). When the device is
in the PowerDown mode, the device exits this mode and all disabled buffers are turned on to the
active state. t
subsequent commands can be issued after one clock cycle from the end of this command.
During a write cycle, the DQM signal functions as a Data Mask and can control every word of
the input data. During a read cycle, the DQM functions as the controller of output buffers. DQM is
also used for device selection, byte selection and bus control in a memory system. DQM0 controls
DQ0 to DQ7, DQM1 controls DQ8 to DQ15, DQM2 controls DQ16 to DQ23, and DQM3 controls
DQ24 to DQ31. DQM masks the DQ's by a byte regardless that the corresponding DQ's are in a
state of write-per-bit masking or pixel masking. Each DQM0-3 corresponds to DQ0-7, DQ8-15,
DQ16-23, and DQ24-31.
(min.) is required when the device exits from the PowerDown mode. Any
Note: These parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% tested.
Input Capacitance
Input/Output Capacitance
¡Ð
¡Ð
5pF
7pF
Preliminary
19December
1998
EtronTech
EM636327
Recommended D.C. Operating Conditions (VDD = 3.3V±0.3V, Ta = 0~70°C)
- 55/6/7/8/10
Description/Test conditionSymbol
Operating Current
tRC ≥ tRC(min), Outputs Open
Address changed once during t
Burst Length = 2
CK
(min).
1 bank operation
2 bank interleave
operation
Precharge Standby Current in non-power down mode
tCK = tCK(min), CS# ≥ VIH, CKE ≥ VIL(max)
Input signals are changed once during 30ns.
Precharge Standby Current in non-power down mode
tCK = ∞, CKE ≥ VIL(max), Input signals are stable.
Precharge Standby Current in power down mode
tCK = tCK(min), CKE ≤ VIL(max)
Precharge Standby Current in power down mode
tCK = ∞, CKE ≤ VIL(max)
Active Standby Current in power down mode
CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCK = tCK(min)
Active Standby Current in non-power down mode
CKE ≥ VIL(max), tCK = tCK(min)
Operating Current (Burst mode)
tCK=tCK(min), Outputs Open, Multi-bank interleave,gapless data
Refresh Current
tRC ≥ tRC(min)
Self Refresh Current
CKE ≤ 0.2V
Operating Current (Block Write)
tCK=tCK(min), Outputs Open, t
BWC
= t
BWC
(min).
I
DD1
I
DD1B
I
DD2N
I
DD2NS
I
DD2P
I
DD2PS
I
DD3P
I
DD3N
I
DD4
I
DD5
I
DD6
I
DD7
200/190/180/160/1303
290/270/250/225/1803
300/280/265/250/2003, 4
130/125/120/115/1103
250/240/235/230/220
Max.
Unit
110/90/85/75/60
60/50/45/40/30
33
3mA
18/13/10/9/73
100/90/80/70/55
3
Note
3
ParameterDescriptionMin.Max.Unit Note
I
IL
( 0V ≤ V
I
OL
V
OH
V
OL
Input Leakage Current
≤ VDD, All other pins not under test = 0V )
IN
Output Leakage Current
Output disable, 0V ≤ V
OUT
≤ V
DDQ
)
LVTTL Output "H" Level Voltage
( I
= -2mA )
OUT
LVTTL Output "L" Level Voltage
( I
= 2mA )
OUT
- 55
- 55
2.4
¡Ð
¡Ð
0.4V
µA
µA
V
Preliminary
20December
1998
EtronTech
EM636327
Electrical Characteristics and Recommended A.C. Operating Conditions
(VDD = 3.3V
SymbolA.C. Parameter
t
RC
t
RCD
t
RP
t
RRD
t
RAS
t
WR
t
CK1
t
CK2
t
CK3
t
CH
t
CL
t
AC1
t
AC2
t
AC3
t
CCD
t
OH
t
LZ
t
HZ
t
IS
t
IH
t
SRX
t
PDE
t
RSC
t
BWC
t
BPL
t
REF
¡Ó
0.3V, Ta = 0~70°C) (Note: 5, 6, 7, 8)
Row cycle time
(same bank)
RAS# to CAS# delay
(same bank)
Precharge to refresh/row activate command
(same bank)
Row activate to row activate delay
(different banks)
Row activate to precharge time
(same bank)
Write recovery time
CL* = 1
Clock cycle timeCL* = 2
CL* = 3
Clock high time
Clock low time
Access time from CLKCL* = 1
(positive edge)CL* = 2
CL* = 3
CAS# to CAS# Delay time
Data output hold time
Data output low impedance
Data output high impedance
Data/Address/Control Input set-up time
Data/Address/Control Input hold time
Minimum CKE "High" for SelfRefresh exit
PowerDown Exit set-up time
(Special) Mode Register Set Cycle time
Block Write Cycle time
Block Write to Precharge command period
Refresh time
- 55/6/7/8/10
Min.Max.UnitNote
48/54/63/72/909
16/16/16/16/309
16/16/16/16/309
11/12/14/16/209
32/36/42/48/60100,000
5.5/6/7/8/10
ns
19/20/20/20/30
7/7.5/8/8/15
5.5/6/7/8/10
2/2/2.5/3/3.5
2/2/2.5/3/3.5
7/8/13/18/27
5.5/6/6.5/7/12
5/5/5.5/6.5/7.5
1Cycle
2/2/2/2/310
1/1/1/2/2
3.5/4/5/6/88
2/2/2/2.5/311
111
5.5/6/7/8/10
ns
3.5/4/5/6/811
5.5/6/7/8/109
11/12/14/16/20
11/12/14/16/20
32ms
10
11
11
11
* CL is CAS# Latency.
Preliminary
21December
1998
EtronTech
EM636327
Note:
1. Stress greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to
the device.
2. All voltages are referenced to VSS.
3. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and these values are measured by the cycle rate under the
minimum value of tCK and tRC. Input signals are changed one time during tCK.
4. These parameters depend on the output loading. Specified values are obtained with the output open.
5. Power-up sequence is described in Note 10.
6. A.C. Test Conditions
LVTTL Interface
Reference Level of Output Signals1.4V / 1.4V
Output LoadReference to the Under Output Load (B)
Input Signal Levels2.4V / 0.4V
Transition Time (Rise and Fall) of Input Signals1ns
Reference Level of Input Signals1.4V
3.3V
1.2kΩ
Ω
50
Output
30pF
LVTTL D.C. Test Load (A)LVTTL A.C. Test Load (B)
7. Transition times are measured between VIH and VIL. Transition(rise and fall) of input signals are in a fixed
slope (1 ns).
8. tHZ defines the time in which the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and are not at reference
levels.
9. These parameters account for the number of clock cycle and depend on the operating frequency of the
clock as follows:
the number of clock cycles = specified value of timing/Clock cycle time
(count fractions as a whole number)
10.If clock rising time is longer than 1 ns, ( tR / 2 -0.5) ns should be added to the parameter.
11.Assumed input rise and fall time tT ( tR & tF ) = 1 ns
If tR or tF is longer than 1 ns, transient time compensation should be considered, i.e.,
[ ( tR + tF ) / 2 -1] ns should be added to the parameter.
870Ω
Output
Z0=
1.4V
Ω
50
30pF
Preliminary
22December
1998
EtronTech
12. Power up Sequence
Power up must be performed in the following sequence.
EM636327
1) Power must be applied to VDD and V
and both CKE = "H" and DQM = "H." The CLK signals must be started at the same time.
2) After power-up, a pause of 200µseconds minimum is required. Then, it is recommended that DQM
is held "HIGH" (VDD levels) to ensure DQ output is in high impedance.
3) Both banks must be precharged.
4) Mode Register Set command must be asserted to initialize the Mode register.
5) A minimum of 2 Auto-Refresh dummy cycles must be required to stabilize the internal circuitry of
the device.
(simultaneously) when all input signals are held "NOP" state
DDQ
Preliminary
23December
1998
EtronTech
Timing Waveforms
Bank A
Ban
k B
EM636327
Figure 1. AC Parameters for Write Timing
T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7T8 T9 T10 T 11 T12 T13 T1 4 T15 T16 T1 7 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22
CLK
CKE
CS#
RAS#
CA S#
WE#
DSF
BS
tCH
tCL
tIS
tIS
tIH
tCK2
Begin AutoPrecharge
Bank A
(Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2)
Begin AutoPrecharge
Bank B
tIS
A 9
A0-A 8
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
tIS
RAx
RBx
Activate
Command
Bank A
t
IH
RBx
CAx
t
RCD
Ax0 Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 Bx0 Bx1 Bx2 Bx3 Ay0 Ay1 Ay2 Ay3
Write with
AutoPrecharge
Command
RBx
tRC
Activate
Command
Bank B
CBxRAy
Write with
AutoPrecharge
Command
t
DAL
RAy
Activate
Command
Bank A
tIS
CAy
Write
Command
Bank A
tIH
tWR
Precharge
Command
Bank A
t
RP
RAz
RAz
Activate
Command
Bank A
t
RRD
RBy
RBy
Activate
Command
Bank B
Preliminary
24December
1998
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