This quick start guide describes how to install and use the
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch. This is the switch of
choice for harsh environments constrained by space.
Functional Description
Complies with IEC61850-3 and IEEE1613 environmental requirements
for substation and power automation.
Complies with EN50121-4 environmental requirements for railway
applications.
Meets EN61000-6-2 & EN61000-6-4 EMC Generic Standard Immunity
for industrial environment.
Modulized up to 24-port 10/100Base-TX (or 18-port 100Base-FX/BX)
and/or 4-port 10/100/1000Base-TX with Gigabit SFP socket combo (or
4-port 1000Base-SX/LX/BX or 2-port 10/100/1000Base-TX with 2-port
1000Mbps-full-duplex; 10/100Mbps-full/half-duplex; Auto MDI/MDIX.
100Base-FX: Multi mode SC or ST type, Single mode SC or ST type;
100Base-BX: WDM Single mode SC type.
1000Base-SX/LX: Multi mode or Single mode SC type; 1000Base-BX:
WDM Single mode SC type.
SFP socket for Gigabit fiber optic expansion.
Store-and-forward mechanism.
Full wire-speed forwarding rate.
AC inlet power socket: 100~240VAC, 50~60Hz internal universal PSU.
Terminal Block power input: +48VDC, -48VDC, 88~370VDC, or
90~264VAC.
-10℃ to 60℃ (14℉ to 140℉) operating temperature range.
User’s Manual 1
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Supports Rack Mounting installation.
Physical Description
The Port Status LEDs and Power Inputs
<Note> Relay normal: b and c open, c and a close. Relay alarm: b and c
close, c and a open.
LED State Indication
Power 1
Alarm
10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX/BX
Link/ACT
10/100/1000Base-TX, SFP, 1000Base-SX/LX/BX
Link/ACT
SFP
SFP
Steady Power on.
Off Power off.
Steady Power failure is occurred.
Off Power failure is not occurred.
Steady A valid network connection established.
Transmitting or receiving data.
Flashing
ACT stands for ACTIVITY.
Steady A valid network connection established.
Transmitting or receiving data.
Flashing
ACT stands for ACTIVITY.
Steady A valid SFP connection established.
Off Without SFP.
2 User’s Manual
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Terminal Block Power Input
+48VDC-48VDC
- 0 -48
+ +48 0
Earth Ground
88~370VDC90~264VAC
- 0 N
+ 88~370 L
Earth Ground
Console Configuration
Connect to the switch console:
Connect the DB9 straight cable to the RS-232 serial port of the device
and the RS-232 serial port of the terminal or computer running the
terminal emulation application. Direct access to the administration
console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped
with a terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal) to the
switch console port.
Configuration settings of the terminal-emulation program:
Baud rate: 115,200bps
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bit: 1
Flow control: none
Press the “Enter” key. The Command Line Interface (CLI) screen should
appear as below:
Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode):
At the “switch_a login:” prompt just type in “root” and press <Enter> to
logon to Exec Mode (or View Mode). And the “switch_a>” prompt will
User’s Manual 3
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
show on the screen.
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode):
At the “switch_a>” prompt just type in “enable” and press <Enter> to
logon to Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode). And the “switch_a#”
prompt will show on the screen.
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode):
At the “switch_a#” prompt just type in “configure terminal” and press
<Enter> to logon to Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode). And
the “switch_a(config)#” prompt will show on the screen.
Set new IP address and subnet mask for Switch:
At the “switch_a(config)#” prompt just type in “interface vlan1.1” and
press <Enter> to logon to vlan 1 (vlan1.1 means vlan 1). And the
“switch_a(config-if)#” prompt will show on the screen.
Command Syntax: “ip address A.B.C.D/M”. “A.B.C.D” specifies IP
address. “M” specifies IP subnet mask. “M”= 8: 255.0.0.0,
16:255.255.0.0, or 24: 255.255.255.0.
For example, At the “switch_a(config-if)#” prompt just type in “ip address
192.168.1.10/24” and press <Enter> to set new IP address
(192.168.1.10) and new IP subnet mask (255.255.255.0) for Switch.
4 User’s Manual
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Web Configuration
Login the switch:
Specify the default IP address (192.168.1.10) of the switch in the web
browser. A login window will be shown as below:
Enter the factory default login ID: root.
Enter the factory default password (no password).
Then click on the “Login” button to log on to the switch.
User’s Manual 5
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Preface
This manual describes how to install and use the Modulized
Managed Ethernet Switch. This switch introduced here is
designed to deliver full scalability with SNMP/RMON
web-based management functions by providing:
To get the most out of this manual, you should have an
understanding of Ethernet networking concepts.
USER INTERFACE CONFIGURATION 88
SYSTEM 90
PORT 101
SWITCHING 106
TRUNKING 111
STP/RING 116
VLAN 130
QOS 136
SNMP 139
802.1X 146
OTHER PROTOCOLS 151
Specifications 168
Appendix A 170
Appendix B 171
8 User’s Manual
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Product Overview
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Front View
Package Contents
When you unpack the product package, you shall find the
items listed below. Please inspect the contents, and report
any apparent damage or missing items immediately to your
authorized reseller.
The Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
User’s Manual
RS-232 cable
Rackmount brackets with screws
User’s Manual 9
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Product Highlights
Basic Features
Complies with IEC61850-3 and IEEE1613 environmental requirements
for substation and power automation.
Complies with EN50121-4 environmental requirements for railway
applications.
Meets EN61000-6-2 & EN61000-6-4 EMC Generic Standard Immunity
for industrial environment.
Modulized up to 24-port 10/100Base-TX (or 18-port 100Base-FX/BX)
and/or 4-port 10/100/1000Base-TX with Gigabit SFP socket combo (or
4-port 1000Base-SX/LX/BX or 2-port 10/100/1000Base-TX with 2-port
POWER
This LED comes on when the switch is properly connected to power and
turned on.
Port Status LEDs
The LEDs are located on the front panel, displaying status for each
respective port.
Please refer to the following table for more details.
LED State Indication
Power 1
Alarm
10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX/BX
Link/ACT
10/100/1000Base-TX, SFP, 1000Base-SX/LX/BX
Link/ACT
SFP
SFP
Steady Power on.
Off Power off.
Steady Power failure is occurred.
Off Power failure is not occurred.
Steady A valid network connection established.
Transmitting or receiving data.
Flashing
ACT stands for ACTIVITY.
Steady A valid network connection established.
Transmitting or receiving data.
Flashing
ACT stands for ACTIVITY.
Steady A valid SFP connection established.
Off Without SFP.
Physical Ports
The Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch provides:
Up to 24-port 10/100Base-TX (or 18-port 100Base-FX/BX) and/or 4-port
10/100/1000Base-TX with Gigabit SFP socket combo (or 4-port
1000Base-SX/LX/BX or 2-port 10/100/1000Base-TX with 2-port
1000Base-SX/LX/BX)
CONNECTIVITY
RJ-45 connectors on TX ports
12 User’s Manual
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
ST or SC connector on 100Base-FX fiber port
SC connector on 100Base-BX fiber port
SC connector on 1000Base-SX/LX/BX fiber port
Duplex LC connector on SFP 1000Base-SX/LX/BX fiber
The switch also boasts a point-and-click browser-based interface that
lets user access full switch configuration and functionality from a
Netscape or Internet Explorer browser.
Administration console via RS-232 serial port (CLI)
The switch provides an onboard serial port, which allows the switch to be
configured via a directly connected terminal.
This chapter gives step-by-step instructions about how to
install the switch:
Selecting a Site for the Switch
As with any electric device, you should place the switch
where it will not be subjected to extreme temperatures,
humidity, or electromagnetic interference. Specifically, the
site you select should meet the following requirements:
-The ambient temperature should be between -10°C to 60℃ (14℉ to 140℉).
-The relative humidity should be less than 95 percent, non-condensing.
-Surrounding electrical devices should not exceed the electromagnetic field
(RFC) standards.
-Make sure that the switch receives adequate ventilation. Do not block the
ventilation holes on each side of the switch.
Connecting to Power
AC inlet power socket:
Step 1: Connect the supplied AC power cord to the receptacle on the back
of the switch, and then plug it into a standard AC outlet with a
voltage range from 100 to 240 VAC. Turn on the AC power switch
at the back panel to turn on the switch.
Step 2: Turn off the AC switch if you want to shut down the switch.
Terminal Block power input:
User’s Manual 15
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
+48VDC-48VDC
- 0 -48
+ +48 0
Earth Ground
88~370VDC90~264VAC
- 0 N
+ 88~370 L
Earth Ground
Connecting to Your Network
Cable Type & Length
It is necessary to follow the cable specifications below when connecting
the switch to your network. Use appropriate cables that meet your speed
and cabling requirements.
Step 1: First, ensure the power of the switch and end devices are turned off.
<Note>Always ensure that the power is off before any installation.
Step 2: Prepare cable with corresponding connectors for each type of port
Step 3: Consult Cable Specifications Table on previous page for cabling
Step 4: Connect one end of the cable to the switch and the other end to a
Step 5: Once the connections between two end devices are made
in use.
requirements based on connectors and speed.
desired device.
successfully, turn on the power and the switch is operational.
User’s Manual 17
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Switch Management
This chapter explains the methods that you can use to
configure management access to the switch. It describes the
types of management applications and the communication
and management protocols that deliver data between your
management device (workstation or personal computer) and
the system. It also contains information about port connection
options.
This chapter covers the following topics:
• Management Access Overview
• Key Concepts
• Key Guidelines for Implementation
• Web Management Access
• Administration Console Access
• SNMP Access
• Standards, Protocols, and Related Reading
Management Access Overview
The switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage the
switch using any or all of the following methods.
The web browser interface and administration console (CLI)
support are embedded in the switch software and are
available for immediate use.
18 User’s Manual
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Administration Console (CLI)
The administration console is an internal, character-oriented,
Command Line Interface (CLI) for performing system
administration such as displaying statistics or changing option
settings.
Using this method, you can view the administration console
from a terminal, personal computer, Apple Macintosh, or
workstation connected to the switch’s console port.
Direct Access
Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly
connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation
program (such as HyperTerminal) to the switch console port.
When using the management method, configure the terminal-emulation
program to use the following parameters (you can change these settings
after login):
[DEFAULT PARAMETERS]
115,200bps
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bit
This management method is often preferred because you can remain
connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain
error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface
through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC
attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to
the terminal serial port. A workstation attachment under UNIX can use
an emulator such as TIP.
User’s Manual 19
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Web Management
The switch provides a browser interface that lets you
configure and manage the switch remotely.
After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can
access the switch’s web interface applications directly in your
web browser by entering the IP address of the switch. You
can then use your web browser to list and manage switch
configuration parameters from one central location, just as if
you were directly connected to the switch’s console port.
SNMP-Based Network Management
You can use an external SNMP-based application to
configure and manage the switch. This management method
requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP
Network Management Station to use the same community
string. This management method, in fact, uses two
community strings: the get community string and the set
community string. If the SNMP Network management station
only knows the set community string, it can read and write to
the MIBs. However, if it only knows the get community string,
it can only read MIBs. The default get and set community
strings for the switch are public.
Protocols
The switch supports the following protocols:
VIRTUAL TERMINAL PROTOCOLS, SUCH AS TELNET
A virtual terminal protocol is a software pro
you to establish a management session from a Macintosh, a PC, or a UNIX
workstation. Because Telnet runs over TCP/IP, you must have at least one IP
address configured on the switch before you can establish access to it with a
virtual terminal protocol.
20 User’s Manual
gram, such as Telnet, that allows
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
<Note> Terminal emulation is different from a virtual terminal protocol in that you
SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL (SNMP)
SNMP is the standard management protocol for multivendor IP networks.
SNMP supports transaction-base
messages and to transmit information between reporting devices and
data-collection programs. SNMP runs on top of the User Datagram Protocol
(UDP), offering a connectionless-mode service.
must connect a terminal directly to the console port.
d queries that allow the protocol to format
Management Architecture
All of the management application modules use the same
Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI). By
unifying management methods with a single MAPI,
configuration parameters set using one method (e.g. console
port) are immediately displayed the other management
methods (e.g. SNMP agent of web browser).
The management architecture of the switch adheres to the
IEEE open standard. This compliance assures customers that
the switch is compatible with, and will interoperate with other
solutions that adhere to the same open standard.
User’s Manual 21
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Web-Based Browser Management
The switch provides a web-based browser interface for
configuring and managing the switch. This interface allows
you to access the switch using a preferred web browser.
This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its
web-based browser interface.
22 User’s Manual
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
SNMP & RMON Management
This chapter describes the switch’s Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) and Remote Monitoring
(RMON) capabilities.
Overview
RMON is an abbreviation for the Remote Monitoring MIB
(Management Information Base). RMON is a system defined
by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) document RFC
2819, which defines how networks can be monitored
remotely.
RMONs typically consist of two components: an RMON probe
and a management workstation:
- The RMON probe is an intelligent device or software agent that continually
collects statistics about a LAN segment or VLAN. The RMON probe
transfers the collected data to a management workstation on request or
when a pre-defined threshold is reached.
- The management workstation collects the statistics that the RMON probe
gathers. The workstation can reside on the same network as the probe, or it
can have an in-band or out-of-band connection to the probe.
The switch provides RMON capabilities that allow network
administrators to set parameters and view statistical counters
defined in MIB-II, Bridge MIB, and RMON MIB. RMON
activities are performed at a Network Management Station
running an SNMP network management application with
graphical user interface.
SNMP Agent and MIB-2 (RFC 1213)
The SNMP Agent running on the switch manager CPU is
responsible for:
User’s Manual 23
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
- Retrieving MIB counters from various layers of software modules according
to the SNMP GET/GET NEXT frame messages.
- Setting MIB variables according to the SNMP SET frame message.
- Generating an SNMP TRAP frame message to the Network Management
Station if the threshold of a certain MIB counter is reached or if ot
conditions (such as the following) are met:
WARM START
COLD START
LINK UP
LINK DOWN
AUTHENTICATION FAILURE
RISING ALARM
FALLING ALARM
TOPOLOGY ALARM
her trap
MIB-II defines a set of manageable objects in various layers
of the TCP/IP protocol suites. MIB-II covers all manageable
objects from layer 1 to layer 4, and, as a result, is the major
SNMP MIB supported by all vendors in the networking
industry. The switch supports a complete implementation of
SNMP Agent and MIB-II.
RMON MIB (RFC 2819) and Bridge MIB (RFC
1493)
The switch provides hardware-based RMON counters in the
switch chipset. The switch manager CPU polls these counters
periodically to collect the statistics in a format that complies
with the RMON MIB definition.
RMON Groups Supported
The switch supports the following RMON MIB groups defined in RFC 2819:
- RMON Statistics Group – maintains utilization an
switch port being monitored.
24 User’s Manual
d error statistics for the
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
- RMON History Group – gathers and stores periodic statistical samples from
the previous Statistics Group.
- RMON Alarm Group – allows a network administrator to define alarm
thresholds for
Threshold, High Threshold, or both. A trigger can trigger an alarm when the
value of a specific MIB variable exceeds a threshold, falls below a threshold,
or exceeds or falls below a threshold.
- RMON Event Group – allows a network administrator to define actions
based on
triggered. The action taken in the Network Management Station depends
on the specific network management application.
any MIB variable. An alarm can be associated with Low
alarms. SNMP Traps are generated when RMON Alarms are
Bridge Groups Supported
The switch supports the following four groups of Bridge MIB (RFC 1493):
- The dot1dBase Group – a mandatory grou
applicable to all types of bridges.
- The dot1dStp Group – contains objects that denote the bridge’s state with
respect to
Spanning Tree Protocol, this group will not be implemented. This group is
applicable to any transparent only, source route, or SRT bridge that
implements the Spanning Tree Protocol.
- The dot1dTp Group – contains objects that describe the entit
bridging status. This group is applicable to transparent operation only and
SRT bridges.
- The dot1dStatic Group – contains objects that describe the
destination-address filtering status. This group is applicable to any type of
bridge which performs destination-address filtering.
the Spanning Tree Protocol. If a node does not implement the
p that contains the objects
y’s transparent
entity’s
User’s Manual 25
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Web-Based Browser Management
The switch provides a web-based browser interface for
configuring and managing the switch. This interface allows
you to access the switch using a preferred web browser.
This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its
web-based browser interface.
Logging on to the switch
SWITCH IP ADDRESS
In
your web browser, specify the IP address of the switch. Default IP address
is 192.168.1.10.
LOGIN
Enter the factory default login ID: root.
PASSWORD
Enter the factory default password (no password).
Or
enter a user-defined password if you followed the instructions later and
changed the factory default password.
Then click on the “Login” button to log on to the switch.
26 User’s Manual
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
Understanding the Browser Interface
The web browser interface provides groups of point-and-click
buttons at the left field of the screen for configuring and
managing the switch.
SYSTEM
System Information, System Name/Password, IP Address, ARP Table, Route
Table, Save C
Logout
PORT
Configuration, Port Status, Rate Control, RMON Statistic
Activities
SWITCHING
Bridging, Static MAC Entry, Port Mirroring
TRUNKING
Port Trunking
LACP
Trunking
STP / RING
Global Configu
Setting, MSTP Port Setting, Ring Setting
VLAN
VLAN Mode Setting, 802.1Q VLAN Setting, 802.1Q Port Setting, Port Based
VLAN
ration, RSTP Port Setting, MSTP Properties, MSTP Instance
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
QOS
Global Configuration, 802.1p Priority, DSCP
SNMP
SNMP General Setting, SNMP v1/v2c, SNMP v3
802.1X
Radius Configur
OTHER PROTOCOLS
GVRP
, IGMP Snooping, NTP, GMRP, DHCP Server
ation, Port Authentication
28 User’s Manual
System
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
System Information
The S
ystem name, Firmware version, System time, MAC address, Default
gateway, DNS Server, VLAN ID, IP Address, and IP Subnet Mask of Switch.
System Name/Password
1. System Name: Click in “System Name” text box. Type a system name if
it is blank, or replace the current system name with a new one.
2. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button to update your settings.
User’s Manual 29
Modulized Managed Ethernet Switch
3. Password: Click in “Password” text box. Type a password.
4. Retype Password: Click in “Retype Password” text box. Type the same
password in “Password” text box again to verify it.
5. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button to update your settings.
IP Address
1. IP Address: Click in “IP Address” text box and type a new address to
change the IP Address.
2. IP Subnet Mask: Click in “IP Subnet Mask” text box and type a new
address to change the IP Subnet Mask.
3. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished these selections.
4. You need to enter the new IP address on the browser and reconnect to
the switch after IP or subnet mask are changed.
5. DHCP Client: Click “DHCP Client” drop-down menu to choose “Disable”
or “VLAN1” (or other VLAN group) from the “DHCP Client” drop-down
list to disable or enable DHCP Client Setting for the switch. The
managed VLAN is VLAN 1 by default. The managed IP Address will be
assigned by DHCP Server when VLAN 1 is chosen as DHCP Client.
DHCP Server can assign the Switch another managed IP Address by
choosing another VLAN besides VLAN 1 as DHCP Client when Switch
has multiple VLANs.
6. Default Gateway: Click “Default Gateway” drop-down menu to choose
“Disable” or “Enable” from the “Default Gateway” drop-down list to
disable or enable Default Gateway Setting for the switch.
Click the text box and type a new address to change the Default
Gateway. (Need to choose “Enable” from the “Default Gateway”
drop-down menu.)
7. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished Default Gateway.
8. DNS Server: Click “DNS Server” drop-down menu to choose “Disable”
30 User’s Manual
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