EtherWan ED3575 Users Manual
User’s Guide
FastFind Links
Unpacking and Installation
Computer Setup
Setting the initial IP address
EtherWAN ED3575 – V1.94.3.4
EtherWAN ED3575 Users Guide
1
All Rights Reserved
Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or its contents, is not authorized except
where expressly permitted. Violators are liable for damages. All rights reserved, for the
purposes of patent application or trademark registration.
Disclaimer of Liability
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. EtherWAN is
not liable for any errors or omissions contained herein or for resulting damage in connection
with the information provided in this manual.
Registered Trademarks
The following words and phrases are registered Trademarks of EtherWAN Systems Inc.
EtherOS™
Ethernet to the World™
All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Warranty
For details on the EtherWAN warranty replacement policy, please visit our website at:
https://kb.etherwan.com/index.php?CategoryID=13
Products Supported by this Manual:
V1.94.3.4 EtherWAN ED3575
Contact EtherWAN Systems
Corporate Headquarters
EtherWAN Systems Inc.
2301 E Winston Rd Anaheim
Anaheim, CA 92806
Tel: (714) 779 3800
Fax: (714) 779 3806
Email: support@etherwan.com
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Preface
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ................................................................................................... iii
Table of Figures ...................................................................................................... xi
Preface .................................................................................................................... xv
Changes in this Revision ......................................................................................... xv
Document Conventions .......................................................................................... xvi
Safety and Warnings .............................................................................................. xvi
Typographic Conventions ....................................................................................... xvi
Unpacking and Installation ................................................................................... 17
Package Contents ................................................................................................... 17
Unpacking ............................................................................................................... 17
Required Equipment and Software .......................................................................... 18
Computer Setup ..................................................................................................... 19
Management Methods and Protocols ...................................................................... 19
Default IP ................................................................................................................. 20
Login Process and Default Credentials .................................................................... 20
Setting the initial IP address ................................................................................. 21
Simple IP Addressing .............................................................................................. 21
CLI Command Usage ............................................................................................. 22
Navigating the CLI Hierarchy ................................................................................... 22
CLI Keyboard Shortcuts ........................................................................................... 22
CLI Command modes .............................................................................................. 23
General Configuration Mode .............................................................................. 23
MSTP Configuration Mode ................................................................................. 23
Interface Configuration Mode ............................................................................. 24
VLAN Database Configuration Mode ................................................................. 24
Saving a Configuration from the CLI .................................................................. 24
System Menu ......................................................................................................... 25
System Information .................................................................................................. 25
System Name/Password.......................................................................................... 27
System Name/Password using the CLI .................................................................... 28
IP Address ............................................................................................................... 29
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Static IP ............................................................................................................. 29
DHCP Client ...................................................................................................... 29
Default Gateway ................................................................................................ 29
DNS Server ........................................................................................................ 29
IP Address - Configuration using the CLI ................................................................. 31
IP Address ......................................................................................................... 31
Default Gateway ................................................................................................ 32
Domain Name Server (DNS) .............................................................................. 33
Enable/Disable DHCP Client on a VLAN ............................................................ 34
Enable/Disable Static IP on a VLAN................................................................... 34
Management Interface ............................................................................................. 36
HTTPS ............................................................................................................... 36
Telnet. ................................................................................................................ 36
SSH (Secure Shell) ............................................................................................ 37
Management Interface Configuration using the CLI ................................................. 38
Enabling/Disabling Telnet .................................................................................. 38
Enabling/Disabling SSH ..................................................................................... 39
Enabling/Disabling HTTP and/or HTTPS ........................................................... 40
Save Configuration Page ......................................................................................... 42
Save Configuration ............................................................................................ 42
Load Configuration ............................................................................................. 42
Backup Configuration ......................................................................................... 42
Restore Default .................................................................................................. 43
Auto Save .......................................................................................................... 43
Save Configuration Page using the CLI ................................................................... 44
Saving a Configuration ....................................................................................... 44
Restore Default Settings .................................................................................... 44
Load Configuration from a TFTP Server ............................................................ 45
Save Configuration to a TFTP Server ................................................................ 45
Auto Save Configuration .................................................................................... 46
Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................... 47
Firmware Update using the CLI ............................................................................... 48
Reboot ..................................................................................................................... 49
Reboot using the CLI ............................................................................................... 49
Logout ..................................................................................................................... 49
Logout from the CLI ................................................................................................. 49
User Account Page .................................................................................................. 50
Changing the User Mode ................................................................................... 50
Creating a New User .......................................................................................... 51
Changing an Existing User Account ................................................................... 52
User Privilege Configuration .................................................................................... 53
User Account Settings using the CLI........................................................................ 55
Multi-User Mode................................................................................................. 55
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Single User Mode .............................................................................................. 55
Radius User Mode ............................................................................................. 56
Creating a New User .......................................................................................... 57
Permissions ....................................................................................................... 57
Diagnostics ............................................................................................................ 58
Utilization ................................................................................................................. 58
System Log.............................................................................................................. 59
System log using CLI command .............................................................................. 59
Remote Logging ...................................................................................................... 60
Remote Logging using CLI commands .................................................................... 62
ARP Table ............................................................................................................... 63
ARP Table using CLI Commands ............................................................................ 64
Route Table ............................................................................................................. 65
Route Table Using CLI Commands ......................................................................... 65
Alarm Setting ........................................................................................................... 66
Port ......................................................................................................................... 67
Configuration ........................................................................................................... 67
Port Status ............................................................................................................... 69
Rate Control ............................................................................................................ 70
RMON Statistics ...................................................................................................... 71
Per Port VLAN Activities .......................................................................................... 72
Port Security ............................................................................................................ 73
Setting the Port Description ............................................................................... 74
Enable or Disable a Port .................................................................................... 74
Setting the Port Speed ....................................................................................... 75
Setting Port Duplex ............................................................................................ 75
Enable or Disable Port FlowControl ................................................................... 76
Display Port Status ............................................................................................ 76
Setting a Ports Rate Control .............................................................................. 76
Display a Ports RMON Statistics ........................................................................ 77
Display a Ports VLAN Activities .......................................................................... 77
Setting MAC Port Security ................................................................................. 77
Switching ................................................................................................................ 79
Bridging ................................................................................................................... 79
Aging Time......................................................................................................... 80
Threshold Level ................................................................................................. 80
Storm Control Type ............................................................................................ 80
Port Isolation ...................................................................................................... 81
Block Multicast ................................................................................................... 81
Loopback Detect ...................................................................................................... 83
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Loopback Detection (Global) .............................................................................. 83
Loopback Detect Action ..................................................................................... 83
Loopback Detect Recovery Time ....................................................................... 83
Polling Interval ................................................................................................... 84
Loopback Detection (Per Port) ........................................................................... 85
Storm Detect ............................................................................................................ 86
Enable/Disable Storm Detection ........................................................................ 86
Static MAC Entry ..................................................................................................... 88
Adding a Static MAC Address to a Port .............................................................. 88
Removing a Static MAC Address from a Port ..................................................... 89
Adding a MAC to the Static-MAC-Entry Discard Table ....................................... 89
Removing a MAC address from the Static-MAC-Entry Discard Table ................ 90
Port Mirroring ........................................................................................................... 91
Link State Tracking .................................................................................................. 93
Enable/Disable Link State Tracking ................................................................... 93
Port Settings ...................................................................................................... 94
Switch Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ............................................ 95
Setting the Aging Time Value ............................................................................. 95
Enabling Port Isolation ....................................................................................... 95
Enabling Block Multicast .................................................................................... 96
Setting Storm Control ......................................................................................... 96
Enabling Loopback Detect (Global) .................................................................... 97
Setting the Loopback Detect Action ................................................................... 97
Setting the Loopback Detect Recovery Time ..................................................... 97
Setting the Loopback Detect Polling Interval ...................................................... 98
Enabling Loopback Detect (Port) ....................................................................... 98
Configuring Storm-Detect ................................................................................... 99
Adding a MAC Address for Static-MAC-Entry Forwarding ................................ 103
Adding a MAC Address for Static-MAC-Entry Discarding ................................. 103
Configuring Port Mirroring ................................................................................ 104
Enabling a Link State Tracking Group .............................................................. 104
Assigning a Port to a Link State Tracking Group .............................................. 105
Trunking ............................................................................................................... 106
Overview ............................................................................................................... 106
Static Channel Trunking ................................................................................... 106
Link Aggregation Control Protocol .................................................................... 106
Port Trunking ......................................................................................................... 107
LACP Trunking ...................................................................................................... 109
Trunking Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ....................................... 111
Adding an Interface to a Static Trunk ............................................................... 111
Adding an Interface to an LACP Trunk ............................................................. 111
Setting the LACP Port Priority .......................................................................... 112
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Setting the LACP Timeout ................................................................................ 112
STP/Ring Page – Overview ................................................................................. 113
Choosing the Spanning Tree Protocols .................................................................. 113
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) ......................................................................... 113
Rapid Spanning Tree protocol (RSTP) ............................................................. 113
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) ......................................................... 113
STP/Ring Page - Configuring RSTP ................................................................... 114
Global Configuration Page ..................................................................................... 114
Enabling the RSTP Protocol ............................................................................ 114
Additional Global Configuration page settings .................................................. 114
The Root Bridge & Backup Root Bridge ........................................................... 116
Setting the MAX Age, Forward Delay and Hello Timer ..................................... 118
RSTP Port Setting Page ........................................................................................ 120
Spanning Tree Port Roles ................................................................................ 120
Path Cost & Port Priority .................................................................................. 121
Point to Point Link ............................................................................................ 123
Edge Port ......................................................................................................... 123
RSTP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ........................................... 124
Enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................... 124
Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time ................................ 124
Modifying the Port Priority and Path Cost ......................................................... 125
Manually Setting a Port to be a Shared or Point to Point Link .......................... 125
Enabling/Disabling a port to be an Edge Port ................................................... 126
STP/Ring Page - Configuring MSTP ................................................................ ... 127
Global Configuration Page ..................................................................................... 127
Enabling the MSTP Protocol ............................................................................ 127
The CIST Root Bridge & Backup CIST Root Bridge ......................................... 129
Setting Bridge Priority ...................................................................................... 129
Configuring the CST Network Diameter ........................................................... 131
MSTP Properties Page .......................................................................................... 132
Configuring an MSTP Region........................................................................... 132
Configuring the IST Network Diameter ............................................................. 134
MSTP Instance Setting Page ................................................................................. 135
Setting an MSTP Instance ............................................................................... 135
Modifying MSTP parameters for load balancing ............................................... 136
MSTP Port Setting page ........................................................................................ 138
Adjusting the blocking port in an MSTP network .............................................. 138
MSTI Instance Port Membership ...................................................................... 140
MSTP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .......................................... 141
Enabling Spanning Tree for MSTP ................................................................... 141
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Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time ................................ 142
IST MAX Hops ................................................................................................. 142
MSTP Regional Configuration Name and the Revision Level ........................... 143
Creating an MSTI Instance .............................................................................. 143
Setting MSTI Priority ........................................................................................ 144
Modifying CIST Port Priority and Port Path Cost .............................................. 144
Adding a Port to an MSTI Instance .................................................................. 145
STP/Ring Page - Alpha Ring ............................................................................... 146
Alpha Ring Setting Page ........................................................................................ 146
EtherWAN α-Ring Technology ......................................................................... 146
Implementing a Simple α-Ring ......................................................................... 146
Connecting two α-Ring Networks together ....................................................... 148
STP/Ring Page – Alpha Chain ............................................................................ 149
The Alpha Chain Protocol ...................................................................................... 149
General Overview .................................................................................................. 149
Alpha Chain Settings ............................................................................................. 150
Global Settings ................................................................................................ 150
Configuring the Alpha Chain Ports ................................................................... 151
Alpha Chain Pass-Through Ports ........................................................................... 153
Configuring Alpha Chain using CLI commands ...................................................... 154
Storm Control ................................................................................................... 154
Configuring Chain Ports ................................................................................... 154
Configuring Chain Pass-Through Ports ............................................................ 155
STP/Ring Page - Advanced Setting .................................................................... 156
Advanced Bridge Configuration ............................................................................. 156
Advanced Per Port Configuration ........................................................................... 157
Configuring Spanning Tree Advanced Settings using CLI commands.................... 158
Enabling BPDU Guard Globally ....................................................................... 158
Enabling BPDU Guard on a Port ...................................................................... 158
Enabling BPDU Guard Error Disable-timeout ................................................... 159
VLAN ..................................................................................................................... 160
Port Based VLAN vs. Tagged Based VLAN ........................................................... 160
Configuring VLANs in Port Based VLAN Mode ...................................................... 160
Enabling Port Based VLAN .............................................................................. 160
Port Based VLAN Configuration Examples ...................................................... 161
Port Based VLAN Configuration Examples using CLI Commands ................... 163
VLAN Configuration in 802.1Q Tag Based VLAN Mode ......................................... 164
General Overview ............................................................................................ 164
Enabling 802.1Q Tagged Based VLAN ............................................................ 165
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Configuring 802.1Q VLAN Database................................................................ 166
802.1Q Tag Based VLAN Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ............ 167
Configuring a 802.1Q VLAN ............................................................................. 167
Configuring an IP Address for a Management VLAN ....................................... 167
Removing an IP Address from a Management VLAN ....................................... 168
Configuring an Access Port .............................................................................. 168
Configuring a Trunk Port .................................................................................. 169
Add an IP to the Management VLAN ..................................................................... 170
Configuring the Port Type and the PVID setting ..................................................... 171
Configuring the VLAN Egress (outgoing) Member Ports .................................. 172
QoS ....................................................................................................................... 174
Global Configuration Page ..................................................................................... 175
Web GUI Interface ........................................................................................... 175
QoS Global Configuration using the CLI Interface ................................................. 177
Enable/Disable QoS Trust ................................................................................ 178
Configuring the Egress Expedite Queue .......................................................... 178
802.1p Priority Page .............................................................................................. 180
Web GUI Interface ........................................................................................... 180
802.1p Priority Submenu – CLI Interface ............................................................... 181
DSCP Page – HTTP Interface ............................................................................... 182
DSCP Submenu – CLI Interface ............................................................................ 183
QoS Interface Commands – CLI Interface ............................................................. 184
SNMP .................................................................................................................... 185
SNMP General Settings ......................................................................................... 185
Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups ..................................................... 188
Configuring SNMP v3 Users .................................................................................. 189
Adding SNMP v3 Users to the switch ............................................................... 189
Deleting SNMP v3 Users from the switch ......................................................... 192
SNMP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .......................................... 193
Enabling SNMP and configuring general settings............................................. 193
Configuring SNMP Traps ................................................................................. 194
Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups ............................................... 196
Adding SNMP v3 Users ................................................................................... 196
IEEE 802.1X .......................................................................................................... 197
Configuring 802.1X from the GUI system ............................................................... 197
Enabling Radius ............................................................................................... 197
Adding a Radius Server ................................................................................... 198
Enabling 802.1X on a Port ............................................................................... 200
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LLDP ..................................................................................................................... 202
LLDP General Settings .......................................................................................... 203
Enable/Disable LLDP ....................................................................................... 203
Holdtime Multiplier ........................................................................................... 203
Global TLV Setting ........................................................................................... 204
LLDP Ports Settings .............................................................................................. 205
Enabling LLDP transmission for a specific Port ................................................ 205
Enabling LLDP Reception for a specific Port .................................................... 205
Enabling Notifications ...................................................................................... 205
LLDP Neighbors .................................................................................................... 207
LLDP Statistics ...................................................................................................... 208
LLDP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ........................................... 209
Enable/Disable LLDP ....................................................................................... 209
LLDP Holdtime Multiplier .................................................................................. 210
LLDP Transmit Interval .................................................................................... 210
Enable/Disable Global LLDP TLVs .................................................................. 211
Enabling LLDP Transmit on a Port ................................................................... 212
Enabling LLDP Receive on a Port .................................................................... 212
Enabling LLDP Notify ....................................................................................... 213
Enabling Transmission of the Management IP ................................................. 213
Enabling Specific TLV’s on a Port .................................................................... 214
VDSL ..................................................................................................................... 215
VDSL Status .......................................................................................................... 215
Other Protocols.................................................................................................... 216
GVRP .................................................................................................................... 216
General Overview ............................................................................................ 217
Enabling the GVRP Protocol at the Global Level ............................................. 218
Enabling the GVRP Protocol at the Port Level ................................................. 219
GVRP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .................................... 220
IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 223
General Overview ............................................................................................ 223
Enabling the IGMP Snooping Modes ............................................................... 224
Configuring IGMP Snooping General properties .............................................. 225
Configuring IGMP Passive Mode Specific properties ....................................... 226
Configuring IGMP Querier Mode Specific properties ........................................ 227
Configuring IGMP Unknown Multicast Forwarding ........................................... 228
Monitoring Registered Multicast Groups .......................................................... 232
IGMP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ..................................... 233
Network Time Protocol .......................................................................................... 241
Enabling NTP ................................................................................................... 241
Setting the NTP Server IP Address .................................................................. 241
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Setting the Timezone ....................................................................................... 241
Setting the Polling Period ................................................................................. 241
Manually Syncing Time .................................................................................... 242
Daylight Savings Time - Weekday Mode .......................................................... 242
Daylight Savings Time – Date Mode ................................................................ 243
Network Time Protocol Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ........... 245
GMRP .................................................................................................................... 248
General Overview ............................................................................................ 248
GMRP Normal mode ........................................................................................ 248
GMRP Fixed mode .......................................................................................... 248
GMRP Forbidden mode ................................................................................... 249
GMRP Forward All mode ................................................................................. 249
GMRP Disabled mode ..................................................................................... 249
Enabling the GMRP Feature Globally on the Switch ........................................ 249
Configuring the GMRP Feature Per Port .......................................................... 250
GMRP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .................................... 253
DHCP Server ......................................................................................................... 255
General Overview ............................................................................................ 255
Configuring the DHCP Server .......................................................................... 255
DHCP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .................................... 258
DHCP Relay .......................................................................................................... 259
General Overview ............................................................................................ 259
Configuring the DHCP Relay ........................................................................... 259
DHCP Relay Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands........................... 261
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Login screen ......................................................................................................... 20
Figure 2: Assigning an IP address ....................................................................................... 21
Figure 3: System Information .............................................................................................. 26
Figure 4: System Name/Password ...................................................................................... 27
Figure 5: IP Address............................................................................................................ 30
Figure 6: Management Interface.......................................................................................... 37
Figure 7: Save Configuration Page ...................................................................................... 43
Figure 8: Firmware Upgrade Page ...................................................................................... 48
Figure 9: User Mode............................................................................................................ 51
Figure 10: Creating Users ................................................................................................... 52
Figure 11: Selecting an Existing User Account .................................................................... 53
Figure 12: Deleting a User Account ..................................................................................... 53
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Figure 13: User Privilege Page ............................................................................................ 54
Figure 14: Utilization Page .................................................................................................. 58
Figure 15: System Log ........................................................................................................ 59
Figure 16: Remote Logging Page ........................................................................................ 61
Figure 17: ARP Table .......................................................................................................... 63
Figure 18: Route Table ........................................................................................................ 65
Figure 19: Alarm Trigger ..................................................................................................... 66
Figure 20: Trigger Enable .................................................................................................... 66
Figure 21: Port Configuration .............................................................................................. 68
Figure 22: Port Status ......................................................................................................... 69
Figure 23: Rate Control ....................................................................................................... 70
Figure 24: RMON Page ....................................................................................................... 71
Figure 25: Port VLAN Activities ........................................................................................... 72
Figure 26: Port Security ....................................................................................................... 73
Figure 27: Bridging .............................................................................................................. 82
Figure 28: Loopback Detection ............................................................................................ 84
Figure 29:Loopback Detection (port) ................................................................................... 85
Figure 30: Storm Detect – Global ........................................................................................ 86
Figure 31: Storm Detect – Per Port ..................................................................................... 87
Figure 32: MAC Static Entry ................................................................................................ 88
Figure 33: Removing a Static MAC ..................................................................................... 89
Figure 34: Adding a MAC – Static-MAC-Entry Table ........................................................... 89
Figure 35: Deleting a MAC – Static-MAC-Entry Table ......................................................... 90
Figure 36: Port Mirroring ..................................................................................................... 92
Figure 37: Disabling Port Mirroring ...................................................................................... 92
Figure 38: Link State Tracking ............................................................................................. 93
Figure 39: Link State Tracking – Port Settings..................................................................... 94
Figure 40: Port Trunking – Version 1 ................................................................................. 108
Figure 41: LACP Trunking Version 1 ................................................................................. 110
Figure 42: STP/Ring Global Configuration ......................................................................... 115
Figure 43: Bridge ID .......................................................................................................... 116
Figure 44: Bridge ID Display .............................................................................................. 117
Figure 45: Max Age, Hello Timer & Forward Delay ............................................................ 119
Figure 46: Spanning Tree Port Roles ................................................................................ 120
Figure 47: Port ID .............................................................................................................. 121
Figure 48: Port Priority and Path Cost ............................................................................... 122
Figure 49: Enabling MSTP ................................................................................................ 128
Figure 50: Bridge ID .......................................................................................................... 129
Figure 51: Bridge ID Display .............................................................................................. 130
Figure 52: Max Age, Hello Timer & Forward Delay ............................................................ 132
Figure 53: MSTP Region and Revision Level .................................................................... 133
Figure 54: MSTP Properties – Max Hops .......................................................................... 134
Figure 55: VLAN Instance Configuration ........................................................................... 135
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Figure 56: VLAN Instance ID ............................................................................................. 136
Figure 57: Setting the MSTI Regional Root Bridge ............................................................ 137
Figure 58: Port Cost & Priority ........................................................................................... 139
Figure 59: Port Instance Configuration .............................................................................. 140
Figure 60: Port Instance - Adding Ports ............................................................................. 141
Figure 61: α-Ring Settings ................................................................................................. 147
Figure 62: Ring Coupling ................................................................................................... 148
Figure 63: Alpha Chain Setting .......................................................................................... 151
Figure 64: Chain Ports – Master and Slave on one Switch ................................................ 151
Figure 65: Chain Ports – Master Chain Port ...................................................................... 152
Figure 66: Advanced Bridge Configuration ........................................................................ 156
Figure 67: Advanced Per Port Configuration ..................................................................... 157
Figure 68: Port Based VLAN ............................................................................................. 160
Figure 69: Port Based VLAN – Example 1 ......................................................................... 161
Figure 70: Port Based VLAN – Example 2 ......................................................................... 162
Figure 71: Tag-based VLAN .............................................................................................. 165
Figure 72: Add VLAN ........................................................................................................ 166
Figure 73: Add VLAN Page ............................................................................................... 166
Figure 74: Management VLAN IP Address ........................................................................ 170
Figure 75: VLAN Port Setting ............................................................................................ 171
Figure 76: VLAN Links ...................................................................................................... 172
Figure 77: VLAN Ports ...................................................................................................... 173
Figure 78: Tag or Untag ports ........................................................................................... 173
Figure 79: Global Configuration ......................................................................................... 175
Figure 80: 802.1p Priority .................................................................................................. 180
Figure 81: DSCP ............................................................................................................... 182
Figure 82: SNMP General Settings ................................................................................... 187
Figure 83: Community Name V1/V2c ................................................................................ 188
Figure 84: Add User .......................................................................................................... 189
Figure 85: SNMP v3 Settings ............................................................................................ 190
Figure 86: User name & Access Mode .............................................................................. 190
Figure 87: Auth Password ................................................................................................. 191
Figure 88: Privacy PassPhrase ......................................................................................... 191
Figure 89: Delete User ...................................................................................................... 192
Figure 90: Select User ....................................................................................................... 192
Figure 91: Enable Radius .................................................................................................. 198
Figure 92: Radius Setup .................................................................................................... 199
Figure 93: Resulting Radius Server Setup ......................................................................... 199
Figure 94: Enabling 802.1X on a Port ................................................................................ 201
Figure 95: LLDP Global Settings ....................................................................................... 204
Figure 96: LLDP Ports Settings ......................................................................................... 206
Figure 97: LLDP Neighbors ............................................................................................... 207
Figure 98: LLDP Statistics ................................................................................................. 208
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Figure 99: VDSL Status Page ........................................................................................... 215
Figure 100: GVRP ............................................................................................................. 216
Figure 101: GVRP Configuration Distribution Switch ......................................................... 218
Figure 102: GVRP Configuration Access Switch ............................................................... 218
Figure 103: GVRP Per Port Settings ................................................................................. 219
Figure 104: IGMP Mode .................................................................................................... 224
Figure 105: IGMP General Properties ............................................................................... 225
Figure 106: IGMP Passive Mode ....................................................................................... 226
Figure 107: Querier Mode Properties ................................................................................ 227
Figure 108: Disabled Mode Forwarding Port ..................................................................... 228
Figure 109: PassiveForwardMode ..................................................................................... 229
Figure 110: ForceForwardMode ........................................................................................ 230
Figure 111: IGMP Querier Mode Forwarding ..................................................................... 231
Figure 112: Current Multicast Groups ................................................................................ 232
Figure 113: NTP Settings .................................................................................................. 242
Figure 114: Daylight Savings – Weekday Mode ................................................................ 243
Figure 115: Daylight Savings – Date Mode ....................................................................... 244
Figure 116: GMRP Global Setting ..................................................................................... 250
Figure 117: GMRP Per Port Setting .................................................................................. 252
Figure 118: DHCP Server ................................................................................................. 256
Figure 119: DHCP Bindings .............................................................................................. 257
Figure 120: DHCP Binding Table ...................................................................................... 257
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Preface
Revision
Document Version
Date
Description
A
Version 1
04/02/2015
Initial release for Firmware version 1.94.3.4
PREFACE
Audience
This guide is designed for the person who installs, configures, deploys, and maintains the
Ethernet network. This document assumes the reader has moderate hardware, computer,
and Internet skills.
Document Revision Level
This section provides a history of the revision changes to this document.
Changes in this Revision
N/A
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Preface
Symbol
Meaning
Description
Note
Notes emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
Tip
Tips provide helpful information, guidelines, or suggestions for performing tasks more
effectively.
Warning
Warnings indicate that failure to take a specified action could result in damage to the
device, or could result in serious bodily injury.
Electric Shock Hazard
This symbol warns users of electric shock hazard. Failure to take appropriate
precautions such as not opening or touching hazardous areas of the equipment could
result in injury or death.
Convention
Description
Bold
Indicates text on a window, other than the window title, including menus, menu options, buttons, fields, and labels.
Italic
Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided by the user or system. Angled brackets (< >)
are also used to indicate variables.
screen/code
Indicates text that is displayed on screen or entered by the user.
< > angled
brackets
Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided by the user or system. Italic font is also used to
indicate variables.
[ ] square
brackets
Indicates optional values.
{ } braces
Indicates required or expected values.
| vertical bar
Indicates that you have a choice between two or more options or arguments.
Document Conventions
This guide uses the following conventions to draw your attention to certain information.
Safety and Warnings
This guide uses the following symbols to draw your attention to certain information.
Typographic Conventions
This guide also uses the following typographic conventions.
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UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION
This chapter describes how to unpack and install the EtherWAN ED3575
The topics covered in this chapter are:
Package Contents (Page 17)
Unpacking (Page 17)
Required Equipment and Software (Page 18)
Computer Setup (Page 19)
Management Methods and Protocols (Page 19)
Default IP (Page 20)
Login Process and Default Credentials (Page 20)
Setting the initial IP address (Page 21)
Package Contents
When you unpack the product package, you will find the items listed below. Please inspect
the contents, and report any apparent damage or missing items immediately to your
authorized reseller.
The EtherWAN ED3575
Product CD
Quick Installation Guide
Unpacking
Follow these steps to unpack the EtherWAN ED3575 and prepare it for operation:
1. Open the shipping container and carefully remove the contents.
2. Return all packing materials to the shipping container and save it.
3. Confirm that all items listed in the "Package Contents" section are included in the
shipment. Check each item for damage. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your
authorized EtherWAN representative.
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17
Required Equipment and Software
The following hardware and software are needed in order to manage the switch from the
web interface:
Computer with an Ethernet Interface (RJ-45)
Managing the switch requires a personal computer (PC) or notebook computer
equipped with a 10/100base-TX Ethernet interface and a physical RJ-45
connection. The preferred operating system for the computer is Microsoft Windows
XP/Vista/7. It is possible to use Apple OSX or Linux systems as well, but, for the
sake of brevity, all web configurations in this manual will be shown using Windows
7 as the underlying operating system.
Cat 5+ Ethernet Cables
An Ethernet cable of at least Category 5 rating is required to connect your
computer to the switch. The cable can be configured as “straight-through” or
crossover.
TFTP Server Software
Trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) server software is needed to update the switch
firmware and to upload/download configuration files to the switch. Users not
performing these tasks do not need TFTP software installed. Several good TFTP
servers are available for free online. The server that will be used in this manual is
TFTPD32 by Philippe Jounin.
Web Browser Software
The end user can employ any of the following web browsers during switch
configuration: Internet Explorer, Firefox, or Chrome. Internet Explorer is the
preferred browser for EtherWAN switch configuration. If there is trouble with other
browsers while attempting to program the switch, Internet Explorer should be used.
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COMPUTER SETUP
The end user’s management computer may need to be reconfigured prior to connecting to
the switch in order to access the switch’s web interface through its default IP address (See
Default IP).
Management Methods and Protocols
There are several methods that can be used to manage the switch. This manual
will show the details of configuring the switch using a web browser. Each section
will be followed by the CLI (Command Line Interface) commands needed to
achieve the same results as described in that section.
The methods available to manage the EtherWAN ED3575 include:
SSH - Secure Shell CLI that is accessible over TCP/IP networks which and
is generally regarded as the most secure method of remotely accessing a
device.
Telnet - is like SSH in that it allows a CLI to be established across a
TCP/IP network, but it does not encrypt the data stream.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the most popular switch
management protocol involving the use of a web browser.
RS232 – The EtherWAN ED3575 is equipped with an RS232 serial port
that can be used to access the switches CLI. The Serial port is DCE DB9F.
A straight through serial cable is used to connect to a typical computer
serial port.
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Default IP
The switch’s default IP address is 192.168.1.10. The user will need to modify the
management computer so that it is on the same network as the switch. For
example, the user could change the IP address of the management computer to
192.168.1.100 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
Login Process and Default Credentials
Once a compatible IP address has been assigned to the management computer,
the user is ready to log into the switch. To log in, type the URL http://192.168.1.10/
into the address field of the browser and hit return. The following will appear in the
browser window (See Figure 1)
The Default Login is root (case sensitive)
There is no password by default
Enter the login name and click the Login button
Figure 1: Login screen
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SETTING THE INITIAL IP ADDRESS
Once logged in the user can now configure the extender per the network requirements. The
two major addressing options are:
Simple IP addressing
Multiple VLAN addressing (See Add an IP to the Management VLAN on page 170).
Simple IP Addressing
A new IP address can now be assigned to the switch. From the System Information screen,
go to the left-hand navigation menu.
1. Click on the + next to System
2. Click on IP address
3. Enter the desired IP address and subnet mask in the IP Address/Subnet Mask
fields associated with VLAN 1
4. Click the Apply & Save button (See Figure 2)
Figure 2: Assigning an IP address
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CLI COMMAND USAGE
This chapter describes accessing the EtherWAN ED3575 by using Telnet, SSH, or serial
ports to configure the Switch, navigating the Command Line Interface (CLI), typing keyboard
shortcuts, and moving between the levels. This chapter assumes the user has a working
understanding of Telnet, SSH, and Terminal emulation applications.
Note: For a serial port connection use a standard DB9F to DB9M Modem Cable. The
default Serial port parameters are 115200, 8 None 1, No Flow Control.
Navigating the CLI Hierarchy
The CLI is organized into a hierarchy of levels. Each level has a group of commands for a
specific purpose. For example, to configure a setting for the VLAN server, one would
navigate to the VLAN level, which is under the config level.
CLI Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + a: place cursor at the beginning of a line
Ctrl + b: backspace one character
Ctrl + d: delete one character
Ctrl + e: place cursor at the end of the line
Ctrl + f: move cursor forward one character
Ctrl + k: delete from the current position to the end of the line
Ctrl + l: redraw the command line
Ctrl + n: display the next line in the history
Ctrl + p: display the previous line in the history
Ctrl + u: delete entire line and place cursor at start of prompt
Ctrl + w: delete one word back
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CLI Command modes
Throughout this manual, each section that has CLI commands relevant to that section
requires that the CLI be in a specific configuration mode. This section shows the main CLI
commands to needed to enter a specific mode.
General Configuration Mode
To set the EtherWAN ED3575 to General configuration mode, run the following
commands from the CLI:
1. enable
2. configure terminal
Example:
switch_a>enable
switch_a#configure terminal
switch_a(config)#
MSTP Configuration Mode
To set the EtherWAN ED3575 to General MSTP configuration mode, run the
following commands from the CLI:
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. spanning-tree mst configuration
Example:
switch_a>enable
switch_a#configure terminal
switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration
switch_a(config-mst)#
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Interface Configuration Mode
Interface mode on the EtherWAN ED3575 is used to configure the Ethernet ports and VLAN
information. Valid interfaces are:
fe<port #> - 100mb ports use fe followed by the port number. Example: fe1
ge<port #> - Gigabit ports use ge followed by the port number. Example: ge1
vlan1.<vlan#> - VLAN’s use vlan. Followed by the VLAN ID. Example: vlan1.10
Example 1 configures 100mb port 1
switch_a>enable
switch_a#configure terminal
switch_a(config)#interface fe1
switch_a(config-if)
Example 2 configures VLAN ID 9
switch_a>enable
switch_a#configure terminal
switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.9
switch_a(config-if)
VLAN Database Configuration Mode
VLAN Database Configuration Mode on the EtherWAN ED3575 is used to configure the
VLAN settings.
Example:
switch_a>enable
switch_a#configure terminal
switch_a(config)#vlan database
switch_a(config-vlan)#
Saving a Configuration from the CLI
Example:
switch_a>enable
switch_a#write memory
Building configuration.....
[OK]
switch_a#>
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SYSTEM MENU
System Information
The System information link on the Left menu of the Web Configuration page takes you to a
page that shows the following (see Figure 3):
System Name
o The System name is typically used by network administrators. If SNMP is
enabled on the Switch, the system name can be found using MIB II
(RFC1213) in the sysName property.
Firmware Version
o If SNMP is enabled on the Switch, the Firmware version can be found using
MIB II in the sysDesc property
System Time
o System time can be change using NTP
MAC Address
o The hardware (MAC) address of the Management interface
Default Gateway
o The IP address of your networks Gateway (Typically a Router on your
network)
DNS Server
o The Dynamic Name Server (DNS) for your network
VLAN ID
o One or more listings depending on the number of VLANs defined on the
Switch
o Lists VLAN ID, IP address, and subnet mask of the VLAN Interface(s)
Current User Information
o Lists the current the currently logged in user and their user privileges
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Figure 3: System Information
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System Name/Password
The System name is typically used by network administrators to make it easier to document
a networks infrastructure and locate equipment on large networks. If SNMP is enabled on
the Switch, the system name can be found using MIB II (RFC1213) in the sysName
property. To change the system name:
1. Click on the + next to System.
2. Click on System Name/Password (see Figure 4).
3. Use your mouse to place the cursor in the System Name text box.
4. Replace the existing name with the name you want to assign to the Switch.
5. Click on the Update Setting button.
By default, there is no password assigned to the Switch. To add or change a password:
1. Click on the + next to System.
2. Click on System Name/Password (see Figure 4).
3. Use your mouse to place the cursor in the Password text box.
4. Enter the new password.
5. Retype the password in the Retype Password text box.
6. Click on the Update Setting button below the Retype Password text box.
Figure 4: System Name/Password
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System Name/Password using the CLI
For more information on CLI command usage see CLI Command Usage.
System Name
To set the system name on a Switch, use the following CLI commands:
CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode
CLI Command Syntax:
hostname <name>
no hostname
Usage Example 1: Setting a Hostname
switch_a>enable
switch_a#configure terminal
switch_a(config)#hostname switch_a
switch_a(config)#q
switch_a#
Usage Example 2: Removing a Hostname
switch_a>enable
switch_a#configure terminal
switch_a(config)#no hostname
switch_a(config)#q
switch_a#
Password
To enable a password on a Switch, use the following CLI commands:
CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode
CLI Command Syntax:
enable password <password>
Usage Example
switch_a>enable
switch_a#configure terminal
switch_a(config)#enable password mypassword
switch_a(config)#q
switch_a#
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IP Address
To navigate to the IP Address page:
1. Click on the + next to System
2. Click on IP Address (see Figure 5)
There are 4 settings on this page:
Static IP (see Simple IP Addressing)
DHCP Client
Use this to enable or disable DHCP on a VLAN.
To enable the DHCP Client:
1. Use the drop down box to enable the DHCP client on a particular VLAN
2. Click the Submit Button
Default Gateway
If DHCP is enabled, the gateway setting is controlled by the DHCP server. The
setting will be grayed out and the gateway supplied by the DHCP server will be
displayed. The default gateway setting can be used when using a Static IP address.
To enable the default gateway:
1. Use the drop-down box to enable the default gateway.
2. Type in the default gateway in the Default Gateway text box.
3. Click on the Apply & Save button.
DNS Server
If DHCP is enabled, the DNS Server setting is controlled by the DHCP server. The
setting will be grayed out and the DNS Server supplied by the DHCP server will be
displayed. The DNS Server setting can be used when using a Static IP address. To
enable the DNS Server:
1. Use the drop-down box to enable the DNS Server.
2. Type in the default gateway in the Default Gateway text box.
3. Click on the Submit button.
Note: After making changes to settings in the IP address section, the
configuration needs to be saved using the System/Save configuration page
(See Save Configuration)
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Figure 5: IP Address
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