ESS ES1869F Datasheet
ES1869
ESS Technology, Inc.
DESCRIPTION
The ES1869 AudioDrive solution is a single, mixed-signal chip that
adds 16-bit stereo sound and FM music synthesis to personal
computers. It is compliant with the Microsoft PC 97 and PC 98
specifications and WHQL audio requirements. The ES1869
possesses an embedded microcontroller, an OPL3 superset
TM
music synthesizer, a 16-bit stereo wave ADC and DAC, 16-
ESFM
bit stereo music DAC, MPU-401 UART mode serial port, dual
game port, full plug-and-play support, CD-ROM IDE interface,
hardware master volume control, two serial port interfaces to
external DSP and external wavetable music synthesizer, I2S zoom
video interface, DMA control logic with FIFO, and ISA bus interface
logic. There are three stereo inputs (typically line, CD audio, and
auxiliary line) and a mono microphone input. This single chip can
be designed into a motherboard, and add-on card, or integrated
into other peripheral cards such as Fax/Modem, VGA, LAN, I/O,
etc.
The ES1869 AudioDrive solution can record, compress, and play
back voice, sound, and music with built-in mixer controls. It
supports full-duplex operation for simultaneous record and
playback, using two DMA channels. The ESFM synthesizer has
extended capabilities within native mode operation, providing
superior sound and power-down capabilities. It is a registercompatible superset to the OPL3 FM synthesizer.
The ES1869 AudioDrive solution supports the full ISA plug-andplay standard. It provides plug-and-play configuration for logical
devices: audio, ESFM synthesizer, game port, MPU-401, IDE CDROM, MODEM, and an additional user-defined device. The MPU401 serial port is for interfacing to an external MIDI device.
The integrated 3D audio effects processor uses Spatializer
VBX technology, provided by Desper Products, Inc. a
subsidiary of Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc. This processor
expands the sound field emitted by two speakers to create a
resonant 3D sound environment.
The speakerphone application can be implemented either by
digital interface through the DSP serial port, or by analog interface
through Mono-In and Mono-Out.
A DSP serial interface in the ES1869 allows an external DSP to
take over ADC or DAC resources.
The ES1869 AudioDrive solution supports telegaming architecture
with headsets and includes data paths for host-based acoustic
echo cancellation processing.
Advanced power management features include suspend/resume
from disk or host-independent self-timed power-down and
automatic wake-up. The ES1869 is compliant with the ACPI
standard.
The ES1869 is available in an industry-standard 100-pin plastic
quad flat pack (PQFP) package.
AudioDrive
Solution
Product Brief
FEATURES
• Single, high-performance, mixed-signal, 16-bit stereo VLSI chip
• High-quality, OPL3 superset ESFM music synthesizer
• IDE CD-ROM interface
• High-performance DMA supports demand transfer and F-type
• Integrated Spatializer 3D VBX stereo audio effects
technology provided by Desper Products, Inc.
Plug and Play Features
• On-chip plug-and-play support for audio, joystick port, FM,
MODEM, MPU-401, CD-ROM, and a user-defined I/O device
• Software address mapping with software chip select, plus 3
DMA and 6 IRQ selections for motherboard implementation
• Internal configuration data for audio plug-and-play support
• Serial interface for plug-and-play resource EEPROM
Record and Playback Features
• Record, compress, and play back voice, sound, and music
• 16-bit stereo ADC and DAC
• Programmable independent sample rates from 4 kHz to
48.0 kHz for record and playback
• Full-duplex operation for simultaneous record and playback
• 2- and 3-button hardware volume control for up, down, and mute
Inputs and Outputs
• Stereo inputs for line-in, auxiliary A (CD audio), and auxiliary B,
and a mono input for microphone
• MPU-401 (UART mode) interface for wavetable synthesizers
and MIDI devices
• Integrated dual game port
2
• I
S zoom video port interface with a sample rate up to 48 kHz for
MPEG audio
• Serial port interface to external DSP (e.g., AT&T, TI, API, and
MWAVE)
• Separate mono input (MONO_IN) and mono output
(MONO_OUT) for telegaming
Mixer Features
• 7-channel mixer with stereo inputs for line, CD audio, auxiliary
line, music synthesizer, digital audio (wave files), and mono
inputs for microphone and speakerphone
• Programmable 6-bit logarithmic master volume control
Power
• Advanced power management with self-timed power-down,
automatic wake-up, and suspend/resume to and from disk
• Supports 3.3V or 5.0V operation
Compatibility
• Supports PC games and applications for SoundBlaster
SoundBlaster Pro
• Meets PC 97/PC 98 and WHQL specifications
and
ESS Technology, Inc. SAM0113-030601 1
ES1869 PRODUCT BRIEF
PINOUT
Figure 1 shows the ES1869 printout diagram.
VDDD
DR
DX
SE
80
81
A0
100
A1
1
A3
A2
VDDD
RESET
FSR
FSX
DCLK
MSD
MCLK
RSTB
GPO1/GPDACK
GPI/DRQ/GPIRQ
CDIRQ / A15
CDCSB0 / A14
CDCSB1 / A13
CDENBL / A12
A10
A11
DRQD / IISDATA
DACKB D / IISCLK
DRQC
DACKB C
DRQB
DACKB B
DRQA
DACKB A
IRQF
IRQE
IRQD
IRQC
IRQB
IRQA
IORB
IOWB
GNDDXIXO
ES1869F
100-Pin PQFP
A9A8A7
A6A5A4
GNDD
D0
AEN
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1
SECS / PSEL
AOUT_R
GNDD
MMIE B / PCSPKO
MMIRQ / PCSPKI
MMCSB / IISLR
GPO0 / GPCS
VDDD
MSO
MSI
MODE
51
AOUT_L
50
LINE_R
LINE_L
CIN_R
CIN_L
FOUT_L
FOUT_R
VDDA
CAP3D
GNDA
MIC
CMR
AUXA_R
AUXA_L
AUXB_R
AUXB_L
SWA
SWB
SWC
31
SWD
30
TA
TB
TC
TD
GNDD
MONO_IN
MONO_OUT
VOLUP / SE DI
MUTE / SECLK
VOLDN / SE DO
Figure 1 ES1869 Pinout Diagram
ES1869 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Table 1 lists the ES1869 pin descriptions.
Table 1 ES1869 Pin Descriptions
Names Pin Numbers I/O Descriptions
A[11:0] 1, 2, 6:4, 10:8,
97:100
VDDD 3, 57, 80 I Digital supply voltage (4.5 to 5.5V).
GNDD 7, 24, 52, 77 I Digital ground.
AEN 11 I Active-low address enable from the ISA bus.
D[7:0] 12:19 I/O Bidirectional data bus. These pins have weak pull-up devices to prevent these inputs from floating
PSEL
20
SECS I/O Serial EEPROM CS. This is an input pin during RESET.
SEDO
VOLDN I Active-low volume decrease button input with internal pull-up.
SEDI
VOLUP I Active-low volume increase button input with internal pull-up.
MUTE
SECLK O External serial EEPROM clock output for PnP.
21
22
23
MONO_OUT 25 O Mono output with source select and volume control (including mute). This pin can drive an external
MONO_IN 26 I Mono input to mixer and ADC. Has an internal pull-up to CMR.
I Address inputs from the ISA bus.
when not driven.
I This pin selects the PnP ROM device used:
0 Internal ROM
1 93LC66 – 512 x 8, 9 address bits.
I Data output pin of external PnP serial EEPROM.
O Data input pin to external PnP serial EEPROM.
I Active-low mute toggle button input with internal pull-up.
5k ohm load.
2 SAM0113-030601 ESS Technology, Inc.
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