ESAB Sabre ""V"" Medium-Duty Welding and Cutting Outfits Troubleshooting instruction

INSTRUCTIONS for
SABRE "V" MEDIUM-DUTY
WELDING AND CUTTING OUTFITS
F-15-420
October, 2000
Standard, CGA 510 ........................................ P/N 22247
Deluxe, CGA 510 ........................................... P/N 22248
Standard, CGA 300 ........................................ P/N 22249
Deluxe, CGA 300 ........................................... P/N 22250
Standard Outfits Include:
100C Welding Torch ...................................... P/N Q100C
CA1350 Cutting Attachment......................... P/N QCA1350
Q3-101 Series Cutting Nozzle ...................... P/N Q3-101-0
W-1-2 Welding Head...................................... P/N QW1-2
R-522-15-510 Acetylene Regulator .............. P/N 22241
R-522-15-300 Acetylene Regulator .............. P/N 22240
R-522-15-520 (B) Acetylene Regulator ........ P/N 22238
OR
R-522-15-200 (MC) Acetylene Regulator ..... P/N 22239
R-522-75-540 Oxygen Regulator .................. P/N 22237
If you desire to extend the range of this outfit, other welding heads (thin gauge to 3/4" thick steel) and cutting nozzles (1/8" to 3" thick steel) are available for attachment to the 100C welding torch and CA1350 cutting attach­ment (see tables).
Table 1 - Specifications
Standard, B ....................................................... P/N 22251
Deluxe, B ........................................................... P/N 22252
Standard, MC .................................................... P/N 22253
Deluxe, MC ........................................................ P/N 22254
Deluxe Outfits Include in Addition to Standard Outfit Items:
3/16" X 12' B-B Hose ........................................ P/N 20970
Goggles ............................................................. P/N 17862
Friction Lighter ................................................. P/N 790F34
100C Welding Torch P/N Q100C
Welding Range ......................................... Thin Gauge to 3/4-in.
Length ............................................................................ 8-1/2-in.
Weight ............................................................................... 14 oz.
Torch-Hose Connections ... Oxy (9/16" - 18RH) "B" Connection
.... F.G. (9/16" - 18LH) "B" Connection
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation and safe prac­tices for oxy-fuel gas equipment, we urge you to read our booklet “Precautions and Safe Practices for Gas Welding, Cutting and Heating” Form 2035. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for further information.
The welding torch handle, cutting attachment and regulators covered by these instructions are listed by Underwriter’s Laborato­ries only when used in combination with welding tips, cutting nozzles and parts manufactured by ESAB Welding & Cutting Products to the specifications on file with Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc. and when they are used in the gas service for which they are designed and listed. The use of other welding tips, nozzles and parts that cause damage or failure to the equipment will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
For packing purposes, the pressure-adjusting screw of the regulator may be either turned in or packed separately. If installed in regulator, back out screw (turn counterclockwise) until it turns freely. If packed separately, install the screw in the regulator cap and turn it in (clockwise) only one or two turns.
CA1350 Cutting Attachment (90 deg. head) P/N QCA1350
Cutting Range using acetylene ............................... 1/16 to 3-in.
Length .................................................................................. 8-in.
Weight ............................................................................... 13 oz.
Cutting Nozzles ....................................................3 - 101 Series
Be sure this information reaches the operator. You can get extra copies through your supplier.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
These Safety Precautions are for your protection. They sum­marize precautionary information from the references listed in Additional Safety Information section. Before performing any installation or operating procedures, be sure to read and fol­low the safety precautions listed below as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to ob­serve Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS - Some welding, cutting and gouging processes are noisy and require ear protection. Hot metal can cause skin burns and heat rays may injure eyes. Training in the proper use of the pro­cesses and equipment is essential to prevent accidents. Also:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work area, even if welding helmets, face shields, or goggles are also re­quired.
2. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a welding helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against hot sparks and hot metal. A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protection against radiated heat and sparks.
3. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves, trousers cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the front of clothing.
4. Protect other personnel from hot sparks with a suitable non­flammable partition or curtains.
5. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or grind­ing. Chipped slag may be hot and can travel considerable dis­tances. Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS - Heat from a flame can act as an ignition source. Hot slag or sparks can also cause fires or explosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the work area or completely cover the materials with a protective non­flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and coat­ings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden smoldering fire on the floor below. Make certain that such openings are protected from hot sparks and metal.
3. Do not weld, cut, or perform any other hot work on materials, containers, or piping until it has been completely cleaned so that no substances on the material can produce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use, such as a garden hose, a pail of water or sand, or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its use.
5. After completing operations, inspect the work area to be sure that there are no hot sparks or hot metal which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when necessary.
6. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B, “Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Processes”, which is available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
FUMES AND GASES - Fumes and gases, par­ticularly in confined spaces, can cause dis­comfort or injury. Do not breathe fumes or gases from welding or cutting, Therefore:
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by natu­ral or mechanical ventilation means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe fumes and gases from these materials.
2. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not adequate. Stop work at once and take necessary steps to improve venti­lation in the work area. Do not continue to operate if physical discomfort persists.
3. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 listed below for specific ventilation recommendations.
4. WARNING: This product, when used for welding or
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installation, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not operate or repair any equipment unless you are qualified to do so.
2. Keep all oxy-fuel equipment free of grease or oil. Grease, oil, and other similar combustible materials, when ignited, can burn violently in the presence of oxygen.
3. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep equipment away from heat and wet conditions, oil or grease, corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
4. Keep all safety devices in position and in good repair.
5. Use equipment for its intended purpose. Do not modify it in any manner.
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper pres­sure reducing regulator designed to operate from the com­pressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors to mount the regu­lator on the cylinder. Maintain hoses and fittings in good con­dition. Follow manufacturer’s operating instructions for mount­ing the regulator to the gas cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure cylinders to work tables or fixtures where they may become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have the valve protection cap in place on top of the cylinder if no regulators is installed. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, or flame of a weld­ing, cutting, or gouging operation. Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1, “Pre­cautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylin­ders:, which is available from the Compressed Gas Associa­tion, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
The following publications, which are available from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/AWS Z49.1 - “Safety in Welding and Cutting”.
2. AWS F4.1 - “Recommended Safe Practices for the Prepara­tion for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”/
3. AWS SP - “Safe Practices” - Reprint, Welding Handbook.
cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code §25249.5 et seq.)
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE - Faulty or improp­erly maintained equipment, such as torches, hoses and regulators, can result in poor work, but even more important, it can cause injury or death through fires. Therefore:
GAS CYLINDER HANDLING - Gas cylinders, if mis­handled, can rupture or explode violently. Sudden rupture of a cylinder, valve or relief device can in­jure or kill you. Therefore:
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION - For more information on safe practices for oxy-fuel welding and cutting equipment, ask your distributor for a copy of “Precautions and Safe Practices for Gas Welding, Cutting, and Heating”, Form 2035. Gas apparatus safety guidelines are also available on video cassettes from your distributor.
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious personal in-
jury or loss of life. Means potential hazards which could result in
personal injury or loss of life. Means hazards which could result in minor
personal injury.
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SP-GA 10/98
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
TESTING FOR LEAKS
CONNECTING
1. Attach regulators to the oxygen and fuel gas cylin­ders. Follow all instructions supplied with your regu­lators.
2. Attach oxygen and fuel gas hoses (see Note 1 in Operating Data section on pg. 4 for recommended hose sizes) to the regulators and to the torch handle after making sure all metal seating surfaces are clean. Tighten all connection nuts with a wrench.
3. Using Welding or Heating Head: Remove weld- ing head connection nut from torch handle. Insert welding head into handle using slight back and forth twisting motion as you push. Slip connection nut over the head and hand-tighten to handle.
Using Cutting Attachment: Set the welding head connection nut aside and insert the cutting attach­ment to the torch handle in the same manner as the welding head. Remove nozzle nut and insert cutting nozzle into the cutting attachment head. Slip nut over the nozzle and tighten with a wrench.
4. Check all valve packing nuts for tightness.
Every welding and cutting outfit should be thoroughly tested for leaks after it is first hooked up, and at regular intervals thereafter. After all connections have been made, make sure both valves on the torch handle are closed. Then turn in the regulator pressure-adjusting screws clockwise until the oxygen delivery-pressure gauge registers 50 psi, the fuel gas delivery-pressure gauge registers 10 psi. Using Leak Test Solution suit­able for oxygen service, such as P/N 998771 (8 oz. con­tainer), check for leaks at the cylinder valves, the cylin­der-to-regulator connections, the regulator-to-hose con­nections, and the hose-to-torch connections. If bubbling at any point indicates leakage, tighten the connection. If this does not stop the leakage, close the appropriate cylinder valve, open the torch valve to remove all pres­sure from the line, and finally release the regulator pres­sure-adjusting screw by turning it counterclockwise. Then break the leaky connections, wipe metal seating sur­faces with a clean, dry cloth, and examine them for nicks and scratches. Remake the connection(s) and retest. Do not try to light the torch until you are satisfied that all connections are gas tight.
LIGHTING & FLAME ADJUSTMENT
Flashbacks can cause serious burns.
Be sure gas flow is sufficient for head or nozzle size. Adjust regulators for proper psig pressures. Adjust throttle valves properly. Keep torch in good repair. DO NOT throttle back gases to use large head or nozzle on thin material.
ADJUSTING GAS PRESSURES
Fuel Gas: With oxygen valve closed, open the fuel gas
valve on the torch handle about one turn. Turn in the pressure adjusting screw on the fuel gas regulator until its delivery-pressure gauge indicates the desired pres­sure (refer to operating charts on page 5). Then imme­diately close the torch fuel gas valve.
Oxygen, Using Welding or Heating Head: Open the torch oxygen valve at least 1-1/2 turns. Adjust oxygen pressure at the regulator to the desired pressure (refer to charts) and then close the torch oxygen valve.
Oxygen, Using Cutting Attachment: Open the torch oxygen valve WIDE and leave the preheat oxygen valve on the cutting attachment closed. Depress the cutting oxygen valve lever on the cutting attachment. Adjust the oxygen pressure at the regulator to the desired pres­sure (refer to chart). Shut off the oxygen flow by releas­ing the cutting oxygen valve lever only.
CAUTION: Use friction lighter for lighting torch. Do NOT
use a match. Use of a match can seriously burn your hand.
Welding or Heating Head
1. Open fuel gas valve about 1/2 turn and light the gas at the tip.
2. Slowly close the fuel gas valve until the yellow flame just starts to throw off smoke.
3. Open oxygen valve slowly until you have a neutral flame.
4. If harsher or softer flame is desired, readjust the two valves.
NOTE: When operating with a very soft flame, the weld-
ing head will tend to heat up and transfer some of this heat back to the torch handle. This may create some discomfort to the operator.
Cutting Attachment
1. Open the acetylene valve on the torch handle about 1/2 turn, and light the gas at the nozzle.
2. Slowly close the acetylene throttle valve until the yellow flame just starts to throw off black smoke.
3. Slowly open preheat oxygen valve on cutting attach­ment until neutral flames are obtained.
4. Finally, open the cutting oxygen valve by depress­ing lever and readjust the neutral flames by turning preheat oxygen valve.
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