As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!
DANGER!
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate,
serious personal injury or loss of life.
WARNING!
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION!
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
WARNING!
Before use, read and understand the instruction manual
and follow all labels, employer´s safety practices and
Safety Data Sheets (SDSs).
1.2Safety precautions
Users of ESAB equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who
works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety
precautions must meet the requirements that apply to this type of equipment. The following
recommendations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to
the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well-acquainted with the operation of the
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can
result in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.
1.Anyone who uses the equipment must be familiar with:
○ its operation
○ location of emergency stops
○ its function
○ relevant safety precautions
○ welding and cutting or other applicable operation of the equipment
2.The operator must ensure that:
○ no unauthorised person is stationed within the working area of the equipment
when it is started up
○ no-one is unprotected when the arc is struck or work is started with the
equipment
3.The workplace must:
○ be suitable for the purpose
○ be free from drafts
4.Personal safety equipment:
○ Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses,
flame-proof clothing, safety gloves
○ Do not wear loose-fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which
could become trapped or cause burns
5.General precautions:
○ Make sure the return cable is connected securely
○ Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified
electrician
○ Appropriate fire extinguishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at
hand
○ Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during
operation
If equipped with ESAB cooler
Use ESAB approved coolant only. Non-approved coolant might damage the equipment and
jeopardize product safety. In case of such damage, all warranty undertakings from ESAB
cease to apply.
For ordering information, see the "ACCESSORIES" chapter in the instruction manual.
WARNING!
Arc welding and cutting can be injurious to yourself and others. Take precautions
when welding and cutting.
ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill
•Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or
wet clothing
•Insulate yourself from work and ground.
•Ensure your working position is safe
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS - Can be dangerous to health
•Welders having pacemakers should consult their physician before welding.
EMF may interfere with some pacemakers.
•Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
•Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to
EMF:
○ Route the electrode and work cables together on the same side of
your body. Secure them with tape when possible. Do not place your
body between the torch and work cables. Never coil the torch or work
cable around your body. Keep welding power source and cables as
far away from your body as possible.
○ Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the
area being welded.
0446 253 201
FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to health
•Keep your head out of the fumes
•Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases
away from your breathing zone and the general area
ARC RAYS - Can injure eyes and burn skin
•Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens
and wear protective clothing
•Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains
Protect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection.
MOVING PARTS - Can cause injuries
•Keep all doors, panels and covers closed and securely in place. Have only
qualified people remove covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as
necessary. Reinstall panels or covers and close doors when service is
finished and before starting engine.
•Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
•Keep hands, hair, loose clothing and tools away from moving parts.
FIRE HAZARD
•Sparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure therefore that there are no
inflammable materials nearby
•Do not use on closed containers.
HOT SURFACE - Parts can burn
•Do not touch parts bare handed.
•Allow cooling period before working on equipment.
•To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or insulated welding gloves to
prevent burns.
MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
CAUTION!
This product is solely intended for arc welding.
CAUTION!
Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential
locations where the electrical power is provided by the
public low-voltage supply system. There may be
potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic
compatibility of class A equipment in those locations,
due to conducted as well as radiated disturbances.
NOTE!
Dispose of electronic equipment at the recycling
facility!
In observance of European Directive 2012/19/EC on
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its
implementation in accordance with national law,
electrical and/or electronic equipment that has reached
the end of its life must be disposed of at a recycling
facility.
As the person responsible for the equipment, it is your
responsibility to obtain information on approved
collection stations.
For further information contact the nearest ESAB dealer.
ESAB has an assortment of welding accessories and personal protection equipment
for purchase. For ordering information contact your local ESAB dealer or visit us on
our website.
The RobustFeedequipped with a U6 orPulse control panel, is intended for MIG/MAG
welding together with 400A, 500A and 600A CAN based welding power sources.
The wire feed unit comes in different variants (see the "ORDERING NUMBERS" appendix).
NOTE!
Wire feed unit variants equipped with ESAB Logic Pump (ELP), is intended to be
used together with welding power sources equipped with ELP. For further
information about ELP, see the "Cooling liquid connection" section.
The wire feed units are sealed and contain four-wheel drive wire feed mechanisms as well as
control electronics.
It can be used together with standard Ø 200 mm and Ø 300 mm wire bobbin or with ESAB's
Marathon Pac™ with a wire adapter to feed the wire.
The wire feed unit can be placed on a trolley, suspended above the workplace or on the floor
(standing up or laying down and with or without a wheel set).
ESAB accessories for the product can be found in the "ACCESSORIES" chapter of
this manual.
2.1Equipment
The wire feed unit is supplied with:
•Instruction manual - Wire feed unit
•Instruction manual - Control panel
•Quick start guide
•Drive rolls: 0.9/1.0 mm (0.040 in.) / 1.2 mm (0.045 in.)
•Wire guides: 0.6–1.6 mm (0.023–1/16 in.)
Instruction manuals in other languages can be downloaded from the Internet:
The installation must be carried out by a professional.
WARNING!
When welding in an environment with increased electrical danger, only power sources
intended for this environment may be used. These power sources are marked with the
symbol.
CAUTION!
This product is intended for industrial use. In a domestic environment this product may
cause radio interference. It is the user's responsibility to take adequate precautions.
4.1Lifting instructions
CAUTION!
Risk of crushing when lifting the wire feeder. Protect yourself and warn bystanders of
the risk.
CAUTION!
To avoid personal injury and damage of equipment, lift using methods and attachment
points presented below.
Do not place heavy objects on or attached to the wire feeder when lifting. The lifting
points are rated for a maximum total weight of 44 kg / 97 lb. when lifted in the two
outer upper lifting handles according to the graphic above!
The 44kg / 97lb. approved weight consists of wire feeder plus accessories (standard
feeder weight is 18.5kg / 40.8lb., for all weights see the TECHNICAL DATA chapter).
General safety regulations for handling the equipment can be found in the "SAFETY"
chapter of this manual. Read it through before you start using the equipment!
WARNING!
To avoid shock, do not touch electrode wire or parts in contact with it, or uninsulated
cable or connections.
NOTE!
When moving the equipment, use handle intended for transportation. Never pull the
equipment by the welding torch.
WARNING!
Wire feeders are intended to be used with power sources in MIG/MAG and MMA
mode. If used in MIG/MAG, the MMA holder must be disconnected from the wire
feeder and the OKC must be covered. If used in MMA, the MIG/MAG torch must be
isolated or kept in the torch holder if available, or else the torch/holder becomes live
or energized.
WARNING!
Assure that the side panels are closed during operation.
To prevent the reel from sliding off
the hub, lock the reel by tightening
the nut!
CAUTION!
Before threading welding wire, make sure the chisel point and burrs have been
removed from the end of the wire to prevent the wire from jamming in the torch liner.
WARNING!
Rotating parts can cause injury, take great care.
WARNING!
Secure the equipment, especially if used on an uneven or sloping surface.
5.1Recommended maximum current values for connection
cables set
At an ambient temperature of +25°C and normal 10 minutes cycle:
Cable areaDuty cycleVoltage loss per 10m
100%60%35%
70 mm²350 A400 A480 A0.28V / 100A
95 mm²400 A500A600A0.21V / 100A
At an ambient temperature of +40°C and normal 10 minutes cycle:
Cable areaDuty cycleVoltage loss per 10m
100%60%35%
70 mm²310 A350 A420 A0.30V / 100A
95 mm²375 A430 A525 A0.23V / 100A
Duty cycle
The duty cycle refers to the time as a percentage of a ten-minute period that you can weld or
cut at a certain load without overloading.
8. Heat kit switch (Offshore variants)16. Connection for control cable from power
source
1)
ELP = ESAB Logic Pump (see the "Cooling liquid connection" section)
WARNING!
The right and left side doors of the wire feed unit must be closed when welding
and/or wire feeding occurs. Never weld or feed the wire without having closed both
doors!
2)
removed from the electrode holder and must be kept away from the work piece and
any other current leading material. If possible, the electrode holder should be
removed from the welding unit OKC connector and the connector should be covered
with an isolating cap.
3)
minimize the possibility of unintentional contact by the MIG/MAG torch. The torch
must be kept away from the work piece and any other current leading material!
0446 253 201
Electrical hazard! During MIG/MAGwelding, the MMA electrode should be
Electrical hazard! During MMAwelding, the wire stick out should be cut to
When connecting a liquid-cooled welding torch, the main power supply switch of the power
source must be in the OFF position and the cooling unit switch must be in position 0.
Some wire feed unit variants with cooling liquid connections included, are equipped with a
detection system called ESAB Logic Pump (ELP) which checks that the water hoses are
connected. When connecting a water-cooled welding torch, the water pump starts
automatically. The detection only works with power sources that are equipped with ELP (for
instance Aristo4004i together with Cool1). For power sources without ELP function (for
instance Aristo500ix together with Cool2), the cooler unit must be turned on and off
manually.
CAUTION!
Non-ELP feeder variants should not be used together with power sources equipped
with ELP! If non-ELP feeders are used together with power sources equipped with
ELP, the liquid cooled torch may be damaged due to lack of coolant flow!
A liquid cooling kit can be ordered as an accessory (see the "ACCESSORIES" appendix).
Heat ON and welding OFF
The bobbin area is heated so that the
welding wire is kept dry. Heating of the
bobbin area is of great advantage in
high humidity or when temperature
changes throughout the day.
1)
The external control panel will be in OFF condition, when any of these settings are
1)
selected.
5.6Starting procedure
When the wire feed starts, the power source generates welding voltage. If there is no welding
current flow within three seconds, the power source switches the welding voltage off.
The wire feed continues until the welding torch's switch is switched off.
NOTE!
It is important that the power source used together with the feeder is set to GMA
(MIG/MAG) mode when the system is powered on! This is to ensure that calibration is
made between the feeder and the power source before any welding can be done. If
the power source is set to another welding method at power on, the voltage settings
on the feeder panel cannot be guaranteed! If this happens, switch off the power
source, set the mode switch to GMA (MIG/MAG) and restart the power source again!
5.7Lighting inside the wire feed unit
The wire feed unit is equipped with lights inside the cabinet.
The light located by the wire bobbin turns on automatically when welding starts or when the
left side door is opened. The light is automatically turned off 4minutes after welding has
stopped or the side door has been closed.
The light located by the feeder mechanism turns on automatically when the left side door is
opened and turns off when the door is closed again.
The lights are turned on automatically when the feeder is started, when any of the
parameters on the internal control panel is changed, when wire inching is performed and also
after welding. The lights are automatically turned off after a few minutes.
5.8Bobbin brake
The bobbin brake force should be increased just enough to prevent wire feed overrun. The
actual brake force needed, is dependent of the wire feed speed and the size and weight of
the bobbin spool.
Do not overload the bobbin brake! A too high brake force may overload the motor and reduce
the welding result.
The bobbin brake force is adjusted using the 6mm hexagon Allen screw in the middle of the
spool nut.
2.Untighten and remove the spool nut and remove the old wire spool.
3.Insert a new wire spool into the feeder unit and straighten out the new welding wire
10–20cm. File away burrs and sharp edges from the end of the wire before inserting it
into the feeder mechanism.
4.Lock the wire spool onto the hub, by tightening the spool nut.
5.Thread the wire through the feeder mechanism (according to the illustration at the
inside of the feeder unit).
6.Close and lock the left door of the wire feeder.
5.10Changing feed rollers
When changing to a different type of wire, the feed rollers should be changed to match the
new type of wire. For information about correct feed roller depending on wire diameter and
type, see the WEAR PARTS appendix. (For a tip about easy access to necessary wear parts,
see the "Wear parts storage compartment" section in this manual.)
1.Open the left door of the wire feeder.
2.Unlock the feed rollers to be exchanged, by rotating the roller quick lock(A) for each
roller.
3.Relieve the pressure on the feed rollers, by folding the tensioner units(B) down and
thereby releasing the swing arms(C).
4.Remove the feed rollers and install the correct ones (according to the WEAR PARTS
appendix).
5.Reapply the pressure on the feed rollers, by pushing the swing arms(C) down and
secure them using the tensioner units(B).
6.Lock the rollers by rotating the roller quick locks(A).
7.Close and lock the left door of the wire feeder.
5.11Changing the wire guides
When changing to a different type of wire, the wire guides may have to be changed to match
the new type of wire. For information about the correct wire guides depending on wire
diameter and type, see the WEAR PARTS appendix. (For a tip about easy access to
necessary wear parts, see the "Wear parts storage compartment" section in this manual.)
5.11.1Inlet wire guide
1.Unlock the inlet wire guide quick
lock(A) by folding it out.
2.Remove the inlet wire guide(B).
3.Install the correct inlet wire guide
(according to the WEAR PARTS
appendix).
4.Lock the new inlet wire guide using
the wire guide quick lock(A).
5.11.2Middle wire guide
1.Apply a little pressure on the middle
wire guide clip and pull out the
middle wire guide(A).
2.Push in the correct type of wire
guide (according to the WEAR
PARTS appendix). The clip
automatically locks the wire guide
when in the correct position.
1.Remove the lower right feed roller
(see the "Changing feed rollers"
section).
2.Remove the middle wire guide (see
the "Middle wire guide" section).
3.Unlock the outlet wire guide quick
lock(A) by folding it out.
4.Remove the outlet wire guide(B).
5.Install the correct outlet wire guide
(according to the WEAR PARTS
appendix).
6.Lock the new outlet wire guide using
the wire guide quick lock(A).
7.Reattach the second pair of feed
rollers and reapply the roller
pressure (see the "Changing feed
rollers" section).
5.12Roller pressure
The roller pressure should be adjusted separately on each tensioner unit, depending on used
wire material and diameter.
Start by making sure that the wire moves smoothly through the wire guide. Then set the
pressure of the wire feeder's pressure rollers. It is important that the pressure is not too high.
Figure AFigure B
To check that the feed pressure is set correctly, you can feed out the wire against an
insulated object, e.g. a piece of wood.
When you hold the welding torch approx. 5mm (0.2in.) from the piece of wood (figure A) the
feed rollers should slip.
If you hold the welding torch approx. 50mm (2in.) from the piece of wood, the wire should
be fed out and bend (figure B).
The table below serves as a guideline showing approximate roller pressure settings for
standard conditions with correct bobbin brake force. In case of long, dirty or worn torch
cables, the pressure setting may have to be increased. Always check the roller pressure
setting in each specific case by feeding out the wire against an insulated object as described
above. A table showing approximate settings can also be found on the left side inside the
wire feeder.
A wear parts storage compartment can be found on the inside of the left door of the wire
feeder, for easy access to an extra set of rollers and wire guides.
2. Middle wire guide5. Contact tips for the welding torch (×4 pcs)
3. Outlet wire guide
5.14Attachment of wheel kit
5.14.1Attachment of the wheels to the wheel kit frame
Before the wire feed unit is attached to the wheel kit, fasten the wheels to the frame by
means of the M12 screws, washers and nuts, using a tightening torque of 40±4Nm
(354±35.4in.lb). The fixed wheels at the rear end should be positioned parallel to the frame.
5.15Attachment of both wheel kit and the torch strain relief
accessory
If the torch strain relief accessory are to be used in connection to the wheel kit being
attached in vertical position, the assembly has to be made in the following order:
1.Attach the torch strain relief to the wire feed unit, using the two Torx5 screws.
2.Attach the wheel kit to the wire feeder, using the two screw joints near the rear end of
the wire feeder. Make sure the two distance washers are inserted between the wheel
kit and the wire feeder!
3.Fasten the wheel kit and the torch strain relief to the wire feeder, using the two screw
joints closer to the front end of the wire feeder.
1. Switch for gas purge or wire inching3. Knob for setting the gas flow rate (only for
product variants containing a gas flow
meter)
2. Switch for remote or local (only for
PushPull variants)
6.1.3Function explanations
Gas purging
Gas purging is used when measuring the gas flow or to flush any air or moisture
from the gas hoses before welding starts. Gas purging occurs for as long as the
button is held depressed and occurs without voltage or wire feed starting.
Wire inching
Wire inching is used when one needs to feed wire without welding voltage being
applied. The wire is fed as long as the button is depressed.
Remote
The remote function enables the remote control for PushPull torch or Miggytrac/Railtrac
options and disables the external control panel on the wire feeder.
Local
The local function enables the external control panel in the wire feeder and disables the
remote control for PushPull torch or Miggytrac/Railtrac options.
Regular maintenance is important for safe and reliable operation.
CAUTION!
All warranty undertakings from the supplier cease to apply if the customer attempts
any work to rectify any faults in the product during the warranty period.
7.1Inspection and cleaning
Wire feed mechanism
Check regularly that the wire feed unit is not clogged with dirt.
•Cleaning and replacement of the wire feed unit mechanism's worn parts should take
place at regular intervals in order to achieve trouble-free wire feed. Note that if
pre-tensioning is set too hard, this can result in abnormal wear on the pressure roller,
feed roller and wire guide.
•Clean the liners and other mechanical parts of the wire feed mechanism, using
compressed air, at regular intervals or if the wire feed seems slow.
•Changing nozzles
•Checking driving-wheel
•Changing the cog-wheel package
Welding torch
•The wear parts of the welding torch should be cleaned and replaced at regular intervals
in order to achieve trouble-free wire feed. Blow the wire guide clean regularly and clean
the contact tip.
Repair and electrical work should be performed by an authorised ESAB service
technician. Use only ESAB original spare and wear parts.
RobustFeedU6 and RobustFeedPulse are designed and tested in accordance with the
international and European standards ENIEC60974-5 and ENIEC60974-10ClassA,
Canadian standard CAN/CSA-E60974-5 and USstandardANSI/IEC 60974-5. It is the
obligation of the service unit which has carried out the service or repair work to make sure
that the product still conforms to the mentioned standards.
Spare parts and wear parts can be ordered through your nearest ESAB dealer, see
esab.com. When ordering, please state product type, serial number, designation and spare
part number in accordance with the spare parts list. This facilitates dispatch and ensures
correct delivery.
With EURO connector, torch
cooling system, ELP, heater, gas
flow meter and MMA (for AU
region)
0463 708 001 Spare parts listRobustFeedU6, RobustFeedPulse
0463 707 001 Service manualRobustFeedU6, RobustFeedPulse
0459 287 *Instruction manualAristo® U6
0463 459 *Instruction manualMA25Pulse
The three last digits in the document number of the manual show the version of the manual.
Therefore they are replaced with * here. Make sure to use a manual with a serial number or
software version that corresponds with the product, see the front page of the manual.
Technical documentation is available on the Internet at: www.esab.com