As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!
DANGER!
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate,
serious personal injury or loss of life.
WARNING!
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION!
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
WARNING!
Before use, read and understand the instruction manual
and follow all labels, employer´s safety practices and
Safety Data Sheets (SDSs).
NOTE!
For product operation instructions please refer to the supplied USB memory stick.
1.2Safety precautions
Users of ESAB equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who
works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety
precautions must meet the requirements that apply to this type of equipment. The following
recommendations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to
the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well-acquainted with the operation of the
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can
result in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.
1.Anyone who uses the equipment must be familiar with:
○ its operation
○ location of emergency stops
○ its function
○ relevant safety precautions
○ welding and cutting or other applicable operation of the equipment
2.The operator must ensure that:
○ no unauthorised person is stationed within the working area of the equipment
when it is started up
○ no-one is unprotected when the arc is struck or work is started with the
equipment
3.The workplace must:
○ be suitable for the purpose
○ be free from drafts
4.Personal safety equipment:
○ Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses,
flame-proof clothing, safety gloves
○ Do not wear loose-fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which
could become trapped or cause burns
5.General precautions:
○ Make sure the return cable is connected securely
○ Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified
electrician
○ Appropriate fire extinguishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at
hand
○ Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during
operation
WARNING!
Arc welding and cutting can be injurious to yourself and others. Take precautions
when welding and cutting.
ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill
•Install and ground the unit in accordance with instruction manual.
•Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or
wet clothing.
•Insulate yourself from work and ground.
•Ensure your working position is safe
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS - Can be dangerous to health
•Welders having pacemakers should consult their physician before welding.
EMF may interfere with some pacemakers.
•Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
•Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to
EMF:
○ Route the electrode and work cables together on the same side of
your body. Secure them with tape when possible. Do not place your
body between the torch and work cables. Never coil the torch or work
cable around your body. Keep welding power source and cables as
far away from your body as possible.
○ Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the
area being welded.
FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to health
•Keep your head out of the fumes.
•Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases
away from your breathing zone and the general area.
ARC RAYS - Can injure eyes and burn skin
•Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens
and wear protective clothing.
•Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.
0463 487 001
NOISE - Excessive noise can damage hearing
Protect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection.
•Keep all doors, panels and covers closed and securely in place. Have only
qualified people remove covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as
necessary. Reinstall panels or covers and close doors when service is
finished and before starting engine.
•Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
•Keep hands, hair, loose clothing and tools away from moving parts.
FIRE HAZARD
•Sparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure that there are no inflammable
materials nearby.
•Do not use on closed containers.
MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
CAUTION!
This product is solely intended for arc welding.
WARNING!
Do not use the power source for thawing frozen pipes.
CAUTION!
Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential
locations where the electrical power is provided by the
public low-voltage supply system. There may be
potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic
compatibility of class A equipment in those locations,
due to conducted as well as radiated disturbances.
NOTE!
Dispose of electronic equipment at the recycling
facility!
In observance of European Directive 2012/19/EC on
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its
implementation in accordance with national law,
electrical and/or electronic equipment that has reached
the end of its life must be disposed of at a recycling
facility.
As the person responsible for the equipment, it is your
responsibility to obtain information on approved
collection stations.
For further information contact the nearest ESAB dealer.
ESAB has an assortment of welding accessories and personal protection equipment
for purchase. For ordering information contact your local ESAB dealer or visit us on
our website.
The Pipeweld Orbiter is a light weight bug for orbital welding of pipe and pipelines allowing
the use of 1 system for outside diameters of 200mm (8in.) pipe and above without the need
to swap the drivetrain. The Pipeweld Orbiter is not sided and the same unit can weld both
sides of the joint. The unit has its own wire feed system and torch eliminating the need for
secondary feeders, torch hose packs and cables. The only supplies required are control,
power and gas resulting in accurate and precise electrode positioning and unrestricted orbital
travel.
•The machine is of lightweight construction to ensure ease of handling by the operator.
•Ability to go in either direction and 360° enables one machine to complete a weld joint,
welding direction (up or down) is changed via a rocker switch.
•The on board control box enables a wide range of welding parameters to be stored
which are programmed and downloaded from hand held programming unit (HHPU).
•The motor, gearboxes, lead screws, and bearings are designed for long life even in
heavy duty.
•All of the software for the HHPU with the required data transfer box and controller can
be upgraded on-site or in-house via e-mail.
•Two systems can be used on the same band from 16" pipe and above.
Read and understand the instruction manual before
installing or operating.
The installation must be carried out by a professional.
WARNING!
Risk of electric shock! Before installation or maintenance, ensure that the control
box is switched off and the positive welding cable is disconnected!
Before placing the device on the pipe band, it is necessary to adjust the device to suit the
particular pipe diameters and band widths to be used.
4.1Adjusting the pipe diameter
The Pipeweld Orbiter has to be adjusted to the pipe diameter before positioning the device
on the pipe.
See the table below for pipe diameters to be used in in. and mm and the corresponding
setting for each leg. Set the same value (Leg setting) on the setting plate for each leg.
1.Loosen the tensions screw (1) on the travel band and open the latch (2).
2.Open the band and position it around the pipe, close to the weld joint.
NOTE!
Larger bands may require two people to install it on the pipe.
3.Tighten the band lightly by closing the latch (2).
4.Check the position of the band with the band spacing tool at 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°
(12, 3, 6 and 9 o'clock).
5.Once the position is verified, tighten the tension screw (1) enough to compress the
spring.
4.3Adjusting the unit to the band width
CAUTION!
Do not let the Pipeweld Orbiter fall around the band when disengaging the unit.
CAUTION!
Excessive drive wheel pressure can result in damage to wheel.
Various band widths can be accommodated, the most common being 127mm (5in.) and
120mm (4.7in.). To adjust the bandwidth use the setting screw to increase or decrease the
band width and the locking arm to check for adequate tension.
1. Safety lever3. Locking arm
2. Adjustment screw
•Locking arm in position A: The drive wheel is fully extended allowing the device to be
placed on the band.
•Locking arm in position B and travel motor lifted: The Pipeweld Orbiter can be moved
around the band.
•Locking arm in position C and travel motor engaged: The Pipeweld Orbiter is locked
and ready to weld.
The unit is attached to the band only when the lever is in position B or C. Ensure
that all 3 wheels are positioned correctly on the band to avoid accidental
dismounting.
To remove the Pipeweld Orbiter from the pipe, return the locking arm to position B, raise the
safety lever and return the arm to position A.
Once the unit is locked on the band, the drive motor can be disengaged from the drive wheel
by pulling the end cap of the drive motor. The Pipeweld Orbiter can now be moved freely
around the band for rapid repositioning.
4.4Mounting the unit on the travel band
WARNING!
Care must taken to ensure the unit is installed properly on the band to avoid it
falling.
When installing the unit on to the travel band lift the unit using the two handles shown on the
illustration below.
1. Handle3. Idle roll
2. Drive roll
For ease of installation first position the drive roll to the band and follow with the two idle
rolls. Once located lock in position with the safety lever shown in the last section.
Both the drive and idle wheels are dual type. When installing the unit onto the band the
uppermost wheel must be mounted on the band. The lower wheel is now located on the latch
plate allowing seamless travel over the joint in the band.
General safety regulations for handling the equipment can be found in the "SAFETY"
chapter of this manual. Read it through before you start using the equipment!
WARNING!
Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses, safety
shoes and flame-proof clothing when operating the equipment. The torch, the unit and
its handles may become hot during and after use, safety gloves should be worn at all
times.
5.1Overview
1. Wire feed motor7. Control box
2. Torch assembly8. Hand help programming unit (HHPU)
3. Stepper motor9. Welding cable
4. Button for manual torch adjustment (*)10. Power supply/Gas box
5. Remote pendant box11. Drive motor
6. Tip control motor12. Spool
(*) When in run-idle mode, pressing this button enables manual adjustment of the torch
position.
WARNING!
Care should be taken to ensure any power source being used is switched to
Mig/Mag mode and has contactor control to avoid the unit becoming live when not
welding.
1. Control lamp for operation6. Welding direction switch
2. Power switch7. Test button
3. Display8. HHPU socket
4. Program selection switch9. Warning lamp for errors
5. Control selection switch
Control switch operation
PositionDisplay textTest button pushed
RUNRunRun mode enables remote pendant control
CAL.TCalTRuns travel motor for 12s
CAL.WCalWRuns wire feed motor for 6s
CAL.OCalWRuns oscillator for 15s
TRAVELTravel SpeedRuns travel motor
WIREWire SpeedRuns wire feed motor (used to run wire to torch)
OSCOsc Parameters Runs oscillator
CONTContTests power source contactor circuits
GASGasTests gas flow to torch
Starting the control box
Operating the power switch illuminates the display LEDs to indicate the fuse is functioning
and 24 V is present from the power supply unit.
The Run and error LEDs flash and the display scrolls through ESAB Pipeweld Orbiter,
software version number and board number. After approximately 6 s the display is
determined by the position of the control switch.
The unit and its handles may become hot during and after use, gloves should be
worn at all times.
Before weld start, adjust the welding tip angle and set the welding direction.
•Set the welding parameters in the programming unit.
•Adjust the welding tip angle.
5.5.1Setting the welding direction
The Pipeweld Orbiter has to be set for the desired welding direction: clockwise or
counterclockwise. The settings are made for the welding torch and the gas hose connection.
1.
Connect the gas hose with the connection for the welding direction to be used, (a) for
clockwise operation (unit moves up), (b) for counterclockwise operation (unit moves
down).
2.
Adjust the welding torch position for the welding direction to be used, (a) flux core
counterclockwise torch position (unit moves down), (b) flux core clockwise torch
position (unit moves up).
All warranty undertakings from the supplier cease to apply if the customer attempts
any work to rectify any faults in the product during the warranty period.
NOTE!
Regular maintenance is important for safe and reliable operation.
6.1Routine maintenance
Daily maintenance during normal conditions:
•Remove splatter, excessive dirt and dust from all moving parts.
•Inspect components for wear and safe operation.
The motors and gearboxes are sealed units and require no routine maintenance.
6.2Replacing the drive wheel
1. Shims3. Spacer
2. Drive wheels
Follow these steps to replace the drive wheels on the underside of the unit.
1.Turn off the power on the control box.
2.Ensure that the drive motor is engaged.
3.Remove the retaining screw from the end of the shaft with an Allen key (4mm).
4.Force the spacers (3), shims (1) and drive wheels (2) off the shaft.
Use two levers to ensure that the drive wheels (2) do not tip over on the shaft and
cause damage.
5.Change the drive wheels (2).
6.Reinstall the drive wheels (2) in reverse order.
Use the shims (1) to clamp the middle spacer (3) properly.
4.Remove the torch pivot bolt (1) and pull back the quick release plunger (2).
Remove the torch assembly.
5.Take the near/far body (3) off the guide rails (4).
6.From the underside of the base, remove the four screws retaining the tip control unit
and take it off.
7.Remove the gear from the motor shaft.
8.Remove the three screws and take off the vertical body from tip control base.
9.Remove screws to take out the motor.
6.11Removing the tip control lead screw and barrel (near/far)
1. Torch fixed arm4. Screws
2. Helical gear5. Barrel
3. Lead screw
Follow these steps to remove the tip control lead screw and barrel (near/far).
1.Turn off the power on the control box.
2.Take off the torch fixed arm (1) with the brass barrel guides (see section "Removal of
bearing housing", step 2–5).
3.Remove the helical gear (2) from the lead screw (3).
4.Remove the two screws (4) and take off the torch fixed arm (1).
5.Unscrew the lead screw (3) from barrel (5).
6.Refit in reverse.
NOTE!
The helical gear (2) is secured to the lead screw (3) via a grub screw into a
dimple on the shaft. This will give the correct position relative to the mating
gear.
When the system detects any of the above errors, it initiates a control shut down and
displays the appropriate error message on the display.
Pressing the test button resets the software and allows the system to be restarted. If the
error persists, refer to the maintenance manual for corrective action.
E005-V-OLUp/Down O/L
E006-H-OLNear/Far O/L
Current overloads on the tip control motors are used to determine when the mechanisms
reach the end of their travel limits. The corresponding error message is displayed until the
appropriate push button is released. These errors do not initiate a control shut down.
Fuses
Control box 6.3ARS 537-1307
Valve box 4ARS 563-542
7.2Portable Appliance Testing (PAT)
In the event that you require to verify continued safe operation of the system insulation within
the valve box, the test method shall be in accordance with BS E60960–1:2006+A1:2010
para. 5 .2.2 using a DC test voltage of 2121V between the shorted input mains conductors
and safety earth. The voltage applied to the insulation under test is gradually raised from
zero to 2121VDC and held at that value for 60s maximum.
Repair and electrical work should be performed by an authorised ESAB service
technician. Use only ESAB original spare and wear parts.
Pipeweld Orbiter is designed and tested in accordance with the international and European
standards EN 12100:2010, EN 60974-5 and EN 60974-10. On completion of service or
repair work, it is the responsibility of the person(s) performing the work to ensure that the
product still complies with the requirements of the above standards.
Spare parts and wear parts can be ordered through your nearest ESAB dealer, see
esab.com. When ordering, please state product type, serial number, designation and spare
part number in accordance with the spare parts list. This facilitates dispatch and ensures
correct delivery.