Rätt till ändring av specifikationer utan avisering förbehålles.
Ret til ændring af specifikationer uden varsel forbeholdes.
Rett til å endre spesifikasjoner uten varsel forbeholdes.
Oikeudet muutoksiin pidätetään.
Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice.
Änderungen vorbehalten.
Sous réserve de modifications sans avis préalable.
Recht op wijzigingen zonder voorafgaande mededeling voorbehouden.
Reservado el derecho de cambiar las especificaciones sin previo aviso.
Ci riserviamo il diritto di variare le specifiche senza preavviso.
Reservamo--nos o direito de alterar as especificações sem aviso prévio.
Fenntartjuk az elözetes bejelentés nélküli változtatás jogát.
-- 2 --
FÖRSÄKRAN OM ÖVERENSSTÄMMELSE
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, försäkrar under eget ansvar att
manöverlåda A2--A6 Process Controller från serienummer 220 är i överensstämmelse med standard EN 60974--1 enligt villkoren i direktiv (73/23/EEG) med tillägg
(93/68/EEG).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden garanterer under eget ansvar,
at styreboks A2--A6 Process Controller fra serienummer 220 er i overensstemmelse
med standard EN 60974--1 ifølge betingelserne i direktiv (7 3/23/EEC) med tillægg
(93/68/EEC).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, forsikrer på eget ansvar at bryterskap A2--A6 Process Controller fra serienummer 220 er i samsvar med standard
EN 60974--1 i overensstemmelse med bestemmelsene i direktiv (73/23/EØF) med
tillegg (93/68/EØF).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, vakuuttaa omalla vastuullaan,
että ohjausyksikkö A2--A6 Process Controller sarjanumerosta 220 täyttää standardin
EN 60974--1 vaatimukset direktiivin (73/23/EEC) ja sen lisäyksen (93/68/EEC) mukaisesti.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, gives its unreserved guarantee
that control unit A2--A6 Process Controller from serial number 220 complies with
standard EN 60974--1, in accordance with the requirements of directive (73/23/EEA)
and addendum (93/68/EEA).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, versichert hiermit auf eigene
Verantwortung, daß die Bedieneinheit A2--A6 Process Controller ab Serien-- Nr 220
mit der Norm EN 60974--1 gemäß den Bedingungen der Richtlinien (73/23/EWG) mit
der Ergänzung (93/68/EWG) in Übereinstimmung steht.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå Sweden, certifie sous sa propre responsabilité que le boîtier de com mande A2-- A6 Process Controller à partir du numéro de
serie 220 répond aux normes de qualité EN 60974--1 conformément aux directives
(73/23/EEC) avec annexe (93/68/EEC).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå Sweden, verklaart op eigen verantwoor delijkheid dat bedieningsbox A2--A6 Process Controller van serienummer 220 overeenkomt met norm EN 60974--1 volgens richtlijn (73/23/EEG) van de Raad met toevoeging (93/68/EEG).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, declara, asumiendo toda res ponsabilidad, que la caja de mandos A2--A6 Process Controller desde el número de
serie 220 está fabricada de conformidad con la normativa EN 60974--1 según los
requisitos de la directiva (73/23/EEC) con el suplemento (93/68/EEC).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, dichiara sotto la propria responsabilità che la centralina di contro llo A2--A6 Process Controller dal numero di
serie 220 è conforme alla norma EN 60974--1 ai sensi dei requisiti previsti dalla direttiva (73/23/CEE) e successive integrazioni nella direttiva (93/68/CEE).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, certifica, sob a sua própria responsabilidade que, a caixa de controlo A2--A6 Process Controller desde número de
série 220 está em conformidade com a norma EN 60974--1, segundo os requisitos
constantes na directiva (73/23/EEC) e com o suplemento (93/68/EEC).
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 69581 Laxaa, Svédország, minden korlátozás nélkül
garantálja, hogy az A2--A6 Process Controller folyamatvezérlõ berendezés a 220 gyári
számtól kezdve megfelel az EN 60974-1 szabványnak, a 73/23/EEC irányelv és a
93/68/EEC kiegészítés követelményei szerint.
SPARE PARTS LIST309...................................................
TOCe
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GB
1SAFETY
Users of ESAB welding equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who
works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety precautions
must meet the requirements that apply to this type of welding equipment. The following recommendations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well--acquainted with the operation of the welding
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can result
in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.
1.Anyone who uses the welding equipment must be familiar with:
S its operation
S location of emergency stops
S its function
S relevant safety precautions
S welding
2.The operator must ensure that:
S no unauthorised person is stationed within the working area of the equipment when it is
started up.
S no--one is unprotected when the arc is struck
3.The workplace must:
S be suitable for the purpose
S be free from draughts
4.Personal safety equipment
S Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses, flame--proof
clothing, safety gloves.
S Do not wear loose--fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which could become
trapped or cause burns.
5.General precautions
S Make sure the return cable is connected securely.
S Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
S Appropriate fire extinquishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at hand.
S Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during operation.
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WARNING
ARC WELDING AND CUTTING CAN BE INJURIOUS TO YOURSELF AND OTHERS. TAKE PRECAUTIONS WHEN WELDING. ASK FOR YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES WHICH SHOULD BE
BASED ON MANUFACTURERS’ HAZARD DATA.
ELECTRIC SHOCK -- Can kill
SInstall and earth the welding unit in accordance with applicable standards.
SDo not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or wet clothing.
SInsulate yourself from earth and the workpiece.
SEnsure your working stance is safe.
FUMES AND GASES -- Can be dangerous to health
SKeep your head out of the fumes.
SUse ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases away from your breathing zone
and the general area.
ARC RAYS -- Can injure eyes and burn skin.
SProtect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens and wear protective
clothing.
SProtect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.
FIRE HAZARD
SSparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure therefore that there are no inflammable materials nearby.
NOISE -- Excessive noise can damage hearing
SProtect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection.
SWarn bystanders of the risk.
MALFUNCTION -- Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
WARNING
This product is intended for industrial use. In a domestic environment this
product may cause radio interference. It is the user’s responsibility to take
adequate precautions.
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2INTRODUCTION
2.1General
ESAB’s A2--A6 Process Controller (PEH) is a control unit which, when combined with
A2--A6 automatic welding equipment can be used for submerged-- arc or MIG/MAG
welding.
The process controller is designed for use with ESAB’s LAF and TAF welding power
sources. Close integration of the control system with the welding power source
makes it possible to ensure very precise process reliability.
All the controls that are needed to control welding travel and the entire welding
process are situated on the control panel.
Incoming cables from various system components are connected to sockets at the
rear of the process controller or to the circuit board terminals inside the controller.
2.2Welding power sources
The welding power sources are specially adapted to work with the A2--A6 Process
Controller. The welding power source and process controller are connected by a twin
wire bus that allows the welding process to be controlled and monitored much more
precisely than previously possible. The power source settings can be adjusted from
the control panel on the process controller.
ESAB’s earlier generation of welding power sources, such as the LAH, LAE and TAE
can be adapted for use with the new process controller with the aid of a conversion
kit. The new welding power sources are already prepared for straightforward
connection to the A2--A6 Process Controller (PEH). The welding power sources also
supply the correct current to the process controller, thus eliminating the need for any
external power supply.
2.3Technical data
A2--A6 Process Controller (PEH)
Nominal voltage from power source:42V AC 50/60 Hz
Nominal load:Max. 900 VA
Motor connections adapted for ESAB’s
A2-- or A6-- motors:
Wire speed regulation:Internal EMK control or with AC tacho,
Welding speed:0.1--2 m/min (depending on travel unit))
Max. manual travel speed:2.0 m/min
Filler wire, wire feed speed:0.3--25 m/min (depending on wire feed unit)
Ambient temperature:Max. 45_ C,Min. --15_ C
Relative humidity:Max. 98 %
Weight:5.5 kg
Dimensions L x B x H:355 x 210 x 164 mm
Enclosure class:IP 23
Motor current 5 A continuous, max. 10 A
6 pulses per rev
Enclosure class
The IP code indicates the enclosure class, i. e. the degree of protection against penetration by solid
objects or water. Equipment marked IP 23 is designed for indoor and outdoor use.
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3INSTALLATION
3.1General
The installation must be executed by a professional.
3.2Connection of the welding power source
SConnect control cable (1) from the welding power source to connector XS1.
3.3Connection of the welding head
SArc voltage to terminal X2.1
As to all other connections, con tact ESAB.
Connection of the
welding head
Connection of welding
power source
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4OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
4.1General
Switch on welding power source
The process controller can be used in manual or automatic mode.
In manual mode the wire feed speed and travel speed are controlled manually and
you can preset all other essential welding parameters for the current weld.
In automatic mode you can choose a preset group of welding parameters and
fine--tune the actual welding parameters. Other settings made previously in manual
mode cannot be adjusted in automatic mode.
The process controller is r eady for manual operation as soon as the m ains power is
switched on. When welding begins the controller switches to automatic mode. When
welding stops, or if there is a fault, the controller switches back to manual mode.
4.2Control panel
1.Emergency stop
2.The direction of travel is as shown
by the triangular symbol on the
welding equipment.
3.The direction of travel is as shown
by the square symbol on the welding
equipment.
4.Advance wire
5.Retract wire
6.Change menu
7.Numerical key, number entry
8.ENTER key, Change row
9.SHIFT key
10. Stop welding. Return to manual mode
11. Start welding. Switch to automatic mode
12. F ast, wire feed or travel
13. Scroll page (welding setup menu) or close valve (main menu)
The arrowed keys are used during welding to increase or
decrease the current, voltage and speed.
By pressing either,,
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+
or
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+
it is possible to browse.
GB
5MANUAL OPERATION
5.1Travel and wire feed
Travel and wire feed commands can be given when not welding, as follows:
Switch on welding power source
SThe direction of travel is as shown by the square symbol on the welding
equipment.
Normal speed.
SThe direction of travel is as shown by the triangular symbol on the welding
equipment.
Normal speed
To stop travel described above, press the same key again.
SRetract wire. Normal speed
Wire continues to retract until you release the key.
SAdvance wire. Normal speed.
Wire continues to advance until you release the key.
SAfter switching on, you can select maximum speed by pressing the fast key
.
The LED in the key lights up.
STo return to normal speed press the fast key again.
To stop immediately, press,oreven at max. speed.
Normal speed and max. speed can be adjusted under “PRESET SYSTEM MENU”.
.
.
5.2Controlling valves
To operate a valve you must be in the “MAIN MENU”.
The A2--A6 Process Controller ( PEH) software
is divided into several menus. The program
structure is described in the overview below.
MAIN MENU
S SET S Heat input per cm S Welding current
S Wire feed speed S Arc voltage S Travel speed
S Preset indicators
S Selecting the display language
WELDING SETUP
S Arc start method S Type of weld finish
S Welding direction S Regulation method
S Wire type S Wire material S Wire size
PRESET SYSTEM MENU / DISPLAY MENU /
ERROR LIST
Menus that are not accessible by the user
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ndi
inputinkJ/cmth
ill
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romthech
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i
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i
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rentafterth
GB
7MAINMENU
7.1General
In the “MAIN MENU” you choose the welding current, arc voltage and travel speed
you want to use for welding. During welding you can adjust the welding parameters
or choose a complete new set of parameters.
SSwitch on the power source.
The main menu will appear as follows:
I
Indicates that parameter set 1 of
10 available has been selected
(can be hidden).
cates theheat
values of welding current, arc voltage and travel speed (can be
hidden).
at w
esult
ose
Indicates the
type of start
Chosen arc voltage in volts.
Example of display if constant current
(CA) has been chosen.
Example of display if welding with
constant wire feed speed (CW) is
chosen.
Example of display during welding at
constant wire feed speed (CW).
Chosen travel speed in
centimetres per minute.
Chosen welding current in amperes.
Chosen wire feed speed.
Result
welding start.
gweld
Travel direction
Indicates if the valve output is open or closed.
gcu
e
For the selection of (CA) or (CW), see the menu WELDING SETUP on page
103.
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Example of display in the event of a fault.
SError code appears in bottom left section
of display.
SError message is cancelled by pressing
SMax. 20 messages saved in chronological
order.
SStart welding by pressing. The LED in the key lights up.
SStop welding by pressing
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7.2Entering welding parameters
When the power source is switched on, the main menu appears on the display.
In the “Display menu” you can choose how many sets of parameters you want to
work with. If more than one set of parameters is used then the SET number appears
in the top left corner.
1.Welding current or wire feed speed
2.SET no.
3.Arc voltage
4.Travel speed
If you choose to work with just one set of parameters then start at step 3.
SPress+to mark the “parameter set field “.
SType in the desired SET number and press.
SSelect the field for welding current or wire feed speed by pressing.
SType in the desired welding current or wire feed speed. Max. 4 numbers, press
.
SSelect the field for arc voltage by pressing
SType in the desired arc voltage, max. 3 numbers, press.
SSelect the field for travel speed by pressing
SType in the desired travel speed, max. 3 numbers and press.
Now the whole set has been marked and is ready to use. A further 9 additional sets
can be stored. (Total 10 SETs).
.
.
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7.3Adjusting parameter values (during welding)
Once welding has startedthe welding parameters can be fine--tuned using the
arrowed numerical keys (over--ride function).
Welding current or wire feed speed
Arc voltage
Travel speed
Save the values as follows:
SStop welding with.
SSave the changed values with.
STo revert to the original values, press
IncreaseDecrease
+
.
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7.4Choosing a new set of parameters during welding
(Only possible when you have chosen to work with several sets of parameters by
programming the “Display” menu)
Immediate selection
Suppose that while welding with parameter set 1 (“SET 1”) you decide to change to
parameter set 6 (“SET 6”) without checking the parameters first.
SPress
The field “SET 1” is marked and parameter set 1 is active
SPress.
The field “SET 6” flashes.
SPress.
The field “SET 6” is marked and parameter set 6 is active
Check before choosing
Suppose that while welding with parameter set 1 (“SET 1”) you decide to change to
parameter set 6 (“SET 6”) after first checking the parameters.
SMark the field “SET 1 “ by pressing
SPress.
The field “SET 6” flashes.
SThe new parameter set can be checked before being chosen by pressing
+
The complete row displaying the welding parameters flashes and displays the values
for parameter set 6 (“SET 6”), although parameter set 1 (“SET1”) remains in use
during the current welding cycle.
+
.
.
+
.
SPress.
The field “SET 6” is marked and parameter set 6 is active.
N.B. The China version is only available in English and Chinese.
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8WELDING SETUP
8.1General
In WELDING SETUP you can choose a variety of settings including start method,
welding direction, wire diameter and similar variables in order to carry out a specific
welding task. These settings cannot be changed during welding.
Scroll between the alternatives in the left column withor
When all settings have been done return to the “MAIN MENU” with
+
.
+
For available settings see on page 104.
To change the settings for Direction, Start and Regulation:
SMark menu Direction, Start or Regulation and press
SScroll forward to the chosen option with
SReturn with
+
.
.
.
To change the settings for STOP WELDING and WIRE DATA:
SMark menu STOP WELDING or WIRE DATA and press
.
SSelect the alternative that is to be changed with.
SPress.
SScroll forward to the chosen option withor type in your own values.
.
SReturn with
+
Explanations of terms:
Whenis indicated in combination with another key you should pressfirst and
hold it down while pressing the second key.
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8.3Available settings
PressPress
Direction
Start
STOP WELDING
WIRE DATA
RegulationCA, CW
PRESET SYSTEM MENU
Y, J
ScratchDirect
Crater fill (ms)10--3000
Burnback time (ms)10--3000
Wire typeSolid wire, Flux cored, Strip, Gauging
Wire diameter
if “Solid wire” is chosen
if “Flux cored” is chosen
if “Strip” is chosen
if “Gauging” is chosen
Wire materialFe, Al, SS
Number of wires1, 2
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.2
4.0 5.0 6.0
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.2
4.0
30x0.5 60x0.5 100x0.5
8.0 9.5 13.0
N.B! The menu “ PRESET SYSTEM MENU” is not accessible to the user
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8.4Definitions
1.Direction
Two alternatives can be chosen Y(triangle) and J (square) (these symbols are
repeated on all units)
SY(triangle) indicates travel in one direction.
SJ(square) indicate
2.Start
Two alternatives can be chosen: Direct start or Scratch start.
SDirect start means that travel starts when the arc ignites.
S
3.STOP WELDING
Crater fill and Burnback time canbeset.
Crater fill times between 10 and 3000 ms (0.01 -- 3 sec.) can be selected.
The crater fill function is used to finish the weld without leaving a crater. Crater fill
starts when the welding stop key
fill time. This function is most useful when MIG/MAG welding.
Burnback times between 10 and 3000 ms (0.01 -- 3 sec.) can be selected.
The burnback time starts after the crater fill sequence has ended.
Correct choice of the burnback time prevents:
Sthe wire sticking to the work piece
Sthe wire sticking to the nozzle
Scratch start means that travel starts at the same time as wire feed. Scrape
start is used when welding rusty or dirty material.
is pressed, and continues for the preset crater
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4.WIRE DATA
Wire type
The equipment can be preset for the wire you intend to weld with. The control
system must be given information about the wire shape in order to achieve optimum
start/stop characteristics.
Ssolid wire
Scored wire
Sstrip
Sgauging
Wire diameter
The chosen wire diameter has a big effect on the start cycle and crater filling. When
welding with a wire diameter that is not given in the options table, choose the nearest
diameter from the menu.
Note! For certain wire materials a better welding result can be achieved, if a value
deviating from the real wire dimension by 1 step is set (normally 1 step from the real
value).
When metric units are used the following alternatives are available:
Solid wire:
0.8 mm0.8 mm30x0.5 mm8.0 mm0.0300.0301.25 x 0.021/2
1.0 mm1.0 mm60x0.5 mm9.5 mm0.0400.0402.5 x 0.025/6
1.2 mm1.2 mm100x0.5 mm13.0 mm0.0470.0474 x 0.023/8
1.6 mm1.6 mm1/161/16
2.0 mm2.0 mm5/645/64
2.4 mm2.4 mm3/323/32
3.0 mm3.0 mm7/647/64
3.2 mm3.2 mm1/81/8
4.0 mm4.0 mm5/325/32
5.0 mm3/16
6.0 mm1/4
Cored
wire:
Strip:Gauging:Solid:Cored
When inch units are used the following alternatives are available
Strip:Gauging:
wire:
Wire composition
When welding with different filler materials the start and stop meth od is affected by
the choice of materials. It is therefore important that the settings show whether you
are welding with steel--based or aluminium--based filler wires.
Values between 1 -- 2 can be entered.
For example, if welding with two wires (Twin Arc) enter the value 2.
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5.Regulation
Two different operating modes can be used for welding, either constant current, CA,
or constant wire feed speed, CW.
SCA, constant current. Normally used for submerged arc welding, which involves
working with large welds, large currents and large weld pools. The wire feed
speed is controlled by the power source to maintain a constant current.
SCW, constant wire feed speed. Normally used for MIG/MAG welding, for small
weld pools, thin sheet metal and thin filler wire. It is easier to achieve a constant
throat thickness when welding with this method. Welding is controlled by
selecting a fixed wire feed speed and the current is adjusted to achieve this
speed. The resulting current is displayed above the selected wire feed speed
(see display shot on page 107).
8.5Preset indicators
The numbers and symbols on the display show the chosen preset values, see table
below.
203.01 Communication error with Analogue card StopCheck cables and connections
I/O board
301.01 Communication error with Digital I/OStopCheck cables and connections
Wire feed motor (Mo tor 1)
201.2Current too highStopCheck wire feed
201.3Overheating (Motor 1)StopWait until temperature has fallen
201:5Communication error **StopCheck the cabling.
Travel motor (Motor 2)
202.2Current too highStopCheck travel motor / gearbox
202.3Overheating (Motor 2)StopWait until temperature has fallen
202:5Communication error **StopCheck the cabling.
Drive unit (PEH4.2)
204.2Short--circuit, drive unit **StopReplace the PC board
204.3Overheating, drive unit **StopWait for a while and then check the heat
dissipating element
Welding power source (T1)
111.01 Communication errorStopCheck cables and connections
111.53 Unsuccessful startStopCheck stick--out and welding parameters
111.54 Current limit/ Arc extinguished ***StopWelding short--circuited,
Cure short--circuit / Check wire feed
111.54 Current limit **StopWelding short--circuited,
Cure short--circuit
111.55 Thermostat / overheatingStopWait until temperature has fallen
111.57 Arc extinguished **StopCheck wire feed
Inputs / outputs
Display
(Flashing)
No cooling water
(inlet K22 open) *
StopCheck if the gas is flowing or if the limit
switch is open.
(Flashing)
No gas flow
(inlet K23 open) *
StopCheck gas pressure or if the limit switch
is open.
* Inputs are activated by using settings in menu “PRESET SYSTEM MENU”.
** Only valid for control box with program version PEH4.2 and PEH4.3.
*** Only valid for control box with program version PEH4.0 and PEH4.01.
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10MAINTENANCE
10.1General
Note:
All warranty undertakings given by the supplier cease to apply if the customer
attempts to rectify any faults on the machine during the warranty period.
In the event o f malfunction:
SContact your nearest ESAB representative, see last page.
11ORDERING SPARE PARTS
Spare parts are ordered through your nearest ESAB representative, see back cover.
When ordering spare parts, please state machine type and number as well as designation and spare part number as shown in the spare parts list on page 309.
This will simplify dispatch and ensure you get the right part.