ESAB OXWELD C-63 Heavy Duty Series A Hand Cutting Torch Troubleshooting instruction

INSTRUCTIONS for
F-9785-L
May, 2009
C-63 HEAVY DUTY
SERIES A
HAND CUTTING TORCH
DO NOT USE WITH ACETYLENE
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation and safe practices for oxy-fuel gas equipment, we urge you to read our booklet "Precautions and Safe Practices for Welding, Cutting, and Heating", Form 2035. Do NOT permit untrained persons to operate this equipment. Do NOT attempt to operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these Instructions. If you do not understand these Instructions, contact your supplier for further information.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The C-63 is a high capacity three hose manual cutting torch that can be used with any fuel gas EXCEPT acety­lene.
CONNECTING
1. Attach oxygen and fuel gas regulators to station or manifold supply valves.
2. Connect the oxygen and fuel gas hoses to the torch and regulators. Cutting oxygen connection takes the standard "C" size (1/2-in. hose) and the pre­heat oxygen and fuel gas connections take stan­dard "B" size (3/8-in. hose).
3. Attach nozzle to torch head, and tighten connec­tion nut with a wrench. (See chart on page 4.)
4. Check all connections including hose connections, for gas leaks.
F-9785-L
ADJUSTING OXYGEN PRESSURES
1. Connect the OXWELD test gauge adaptor (Part No. 21X48) between the 1/2-in. oxygen hose and the torch cutting oxygen connection to determine the actual cutting oxygen pressure at the torch. Then open the torch cutting-oxygen valve wide and turn in pressure-adjusting screw on the cutting­oxygen regulator until the test gauge shows the desired cutting oxygen pressure as indicated in the
cutting chart. Note the pressure shown on the regu­lator gauge (it will vary with size nozzle being used, length and conditions of hose, and condition of hose fittings). Then release the pressure-adjusting screw of the regulator, reopen the torch cutting­oxygen valve, and remove the test gauge adaptor from the line. Readjust the regulator (with the cut­ting-oxygen valve on the torch open) until the regu­lator gauge shows the pressure noted after the first adjustment.
2. Close the cutting-oxygen valve.
3. Open the preheat-oxygen valve about one full turn.
4. Turn in the pressure-adjusting screw on the pre­heat oxygen regulator until the delivery-pressure gauge indicates the correct preheat-oxygen pres­sure. (The chart on page 4 shows the correct pres­sure to use.) Allow f or pressure drop through hose.
5. Close the preheat-oxygen valve.
ADJUSTING FUEL GAS PRESSURE
1. Open the fuel gas valve about one full turn.
2. Turn in the pressure-adjusting screw on the fuel gas regulator until the delivery-pressure gauge in­dicates the correct pressure. (The chart on page 4 shows the correct pressure to use.) Allow for pressure drop through hose.
3. Close the fuel gas valve.
Be sure this information reaches the operator. You can get extra copies through your supplier.
READ AND UNDERSTAND INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING
OR OPERATING. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
CAUTION
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the prin­ciples of operation and safe practices for gas welding and cutting equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, “Precautions and Safe Practices for Gas Welding, Cutting, and Heating,” Form F-2035. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating this equipment.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompa­nying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instruc­tions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be replaced imme­diately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom it was purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer. The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a ser­vice facility designated by the manufacturer.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
When using Oxy-Fuel Gas Torches, basic safety precautions should always be followed: Never use Acetylene gas at a pressure over 15 psig.a. Never use damaged equipment.b. Never use oil or grease on or around Oxygen equipment.c. Never use Oxygen or fuel gas to blow dirt or dust o clothing or equipment.d. Never light a torch with matches or a lighter. Always use a striker.e. Always wear the proper welding goggles, gloves and clothing when operating Oxy-Acetylene equipment. f. Pants should not have cus. Do not carry lighters, matches or other ammable objects in pockets when welding or cutting.g. Always be aware of others around you when using a torch.h. Be careful not to let welding hoses come into contact with torch ame or sparks from cutting.i. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.j.
BE SURE THIS INFORMATION REACHES THE OPERATOR.
YOU CAN GET EXTRA COPIES THROUGH YOUR SUPPLIER.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
These Safety Precautions are for your protection. They sum­marize precautionary information from the references listed in Additional Safety Information section. Before performing any installation or operating procedures, be sure to read and fol­low the safety precautions listed below as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to ob­serve Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS - Some welding, cutting and gouging processes are noisy and require ear protection. Hot metal can cause skin burns and heat rays may injure eyes. Training in the proper use of the pro­cesses and equipment is essential to prevent
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work area, even if welding helmets, face shields, or goggles are also re­quired.
2. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a welding helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against hot sparks and hot metal. A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protection against radiated heat and sparks.
3. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves, trousers cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the front of clothing.
4. Protect other personnel from hot sparks with a suitable non­flammable partition or curtains.
5. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or grind­ing. Chipped slag may be hot and can travel considerable dis­tances. Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the work area or completely cover the materials with a protective non­flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and coat­ings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden smoldering fire on the floor below. Make cert ain that such openings are protected from hot sparks and metal.
3. Do not weld, cut, or perform any other hot work on materials, containers, or piping until it has been completely cleaned so that no substances on the material can produce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use, such as a garden hose, a pail of water or sand, or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its use.
5. After completing operations, inspect the work area to be sure that there are no hot sparks or hot metal which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when necessary.
6. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B, “Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Processes”, which is available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by natu­ral or mechanical ventilation means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper , zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe fumes and gases from these materials.
2. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not adequate. Stop work at once and take necessary step s to improve venti­lation in the work area. Do not continue to operate if physical discomfort persists.
accidents. Also:
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS - Heat from a flame can act as an ignition source. Hot slag or sparks can also cause fires or explosions. Therefore:
FUMES AND GASES - Fumes and gases, par­ticularly in confined spaces, can cause dis­comfort or injury. Do not breathe fumes or gases from welding or cutting, Therefore:
3. Refer to ANSI/ASC St andard Z49.1 listed below for specific ventilation recommendations.
4. WARNING: This product, when used for welding or
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installation, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not operate or repair any equipment unless you are qualified to do so.
2. Keep all oxy-fuel equipment free of grease or oil. Grease, oil, and other similar combustible materials, when ignited, can burn violently in the presence of oxygen.
3. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep equipment away from heat and wet conditions, oil or grease, corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
4. Keep all safety devices in position and in good repair.
5. Use equipment for its intended purpose. Do not modify it in any manner.
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper pres­sure reducing regulator designed to operate from the com­pressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors to mount the regu­lator on the cylinder. Maintain hoses and fittings in good con­dition. Follow manufacturer’s operating instructions for mount­ing the regulator to the gas cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure cylinders to work tables or fixtures where they may become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have the valve protection cap in place on top of the cylinder if no regulators is installed. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, or flame of a weld­ing, cutting, or gouging operation. Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1, “Pre­cautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylin­ders:, which is available from the Compressed Gas Associa­tion, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
The following publications, which are available from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/AWS Z49.1 - “Safety in Welding and Cutting”.
2. AWS F4.1 - “Recommended Safe Practices for the Prepara­tion for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”/
3. AWS SP - “Safe Practices” - Reprint, Welding Handbook.
cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code §25249.5 et seq.)
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE - Faulty or improp­erly maintained equipment, such as torches, hoses and regulators, can result in poor work, but even more important, it can cause injury or death through fires. Therefore:
GAS CYLINDER HANDLING - Gas cylinders, if mis­handled, can rupture or explode violently. Sudden rupture of a cylinder, valve or relief device can in­jure or kill you. Therefore:
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION - For more information on safe practices for oxy-fuel welding and cutting equipment, ask your distributor for a copy of “Precautions and Safe Practices for Gas Welding, Cutting, and Heating”, Form 2035. Gas apparatus safety guidelines are also available on video cassettes from your distributor.
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious personal in-
jury or loss of life. Means potential hazards which could result in
personal injury or loss of life. Means hazards which could result in minor
personal injury.
2
SP-GA 10/98
TESTING FOR LEAKS
Every torch set-up should be thoroughly tested for leaks after it is first hooked up, and at regular intervals there­after. After all connections have been made, make sure all valves on the torch handle are closed. Then turn in the regulator pressure-adjusting screws until the oxygen delivery-pressure gauge registers 60 psi and the fuel gas delivery-pressure gauge registers 20 psi. Using Leak Test Solution suitable for oxygen service, such as P/N 998771, check for leaks at the cylinder valves, the cylinder-to-regulator connections, the regu­lator-to-hose connections, and the hose-to-torch con­nections. If bubbling at any point indicates leakage, tighten the connection. If this does not stop the leak­age, close the appropriate supply valve, open the cor­responding torch valve to remove all pressure from the line, and finally release the regulator pressure-adjust­ing screw by turning it counterclockwise. Then break the leaky connection, wipe mental seating surfaces with a clean dry cloth, and examine them for nicks and scratches. Remake the connection(s) and retest. Do not try to light the torch until you are satisfied that all connections are gas-tight.
After lighting the torch and adjusting the flames, use leak test solution to check for leakage at all torch valves and at the nozzle nut.
LIGHTING
1. Open the preheat-oxygen valve about one-half of a turn.
2. Open the fuel gas valve wide.
3. Light the gas at the nozzle tip with a friction lighter. DO NOT USE A MATCH. Use of a match can se­riously burn your hand.
4. Adjust the flames with the preheat-oxygen valve.
5. In the event the flame blows away from the nozzle or blows away as soon as the torch it lit, close the fuel gas valve slightly and readjust the preheat­oxygen valve; or if operations are controlled from a main line, reduce the fuel gas line pressure.
SHUTTING OFF
Close the cutting-oxygen valve first; then close the fuel gas valve; finally close the preheat-oxygen valve.
NOTE: If operations are to be stopped for a half-
hour or more, all pressure should be re­leased from the torch, hoses, and regula­tor by doing the following:
1. Close each gas supply valve.
2. Open torch valves.
3. After relieving the gases, back out the pressure­adjusting screw of each regulator and close the torch valves.
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS Backfire: Improper operation of the torch may cause
the flame to go out with a loud 'pop'. Such a backfire may be caused by contact of the nozzle with the work, spatter from the nozzle, or by attempting to operate with too small of a flame. After a backfire, you can normally relight the flame immediately. If backfires occur repeatedly, shut off the torch. Then reopen the oxygen valve, check for correct oxygen pressure, and test for leakage at the nozzle connection nut. If there is leakage, correct it (by tightening the nozzle, or clean­ing the seating surfaces on the nozzle and in the torch body) before resuming work.
1808 Cutting Nozzles Data
Part No. Cleaning Drill Size
Size Cutting Preheat
30 65Z44 19/64-in. 51 40 65Z45 "X" 50 50 65Z46 1/2-in. 48
Oxy-Propane (1808 Series Nozzles)
Metal Preheat Thickness Nozzle Cutting Oxygen Propane Oxygen
(inches) No. psi cfh psi cfh psi cfh
20-40 30 50 4500 12-14 132 45 462 40-50 40 50 7000 13-15 144 50 504 over 50 50 50 9000 13-15 150 55 525
Oxy-Natural Gas (1808 Series Nozzles)
Metal Preheat
Thickness Nozzle Cutting Oxygen Natural Gas Oxygen
(inches) No. psi cfh psi chf psi cfh
20-40 30 50 4500 21-23 330 68 660 40-50 40 50 7000 23-25 360 75 720 over 50 50 50 9000 24-26 375 78 750
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Flashback: Under certain exceptional circumstances, the flame may not "pop" out (backfire) but instead burn back inside the torch with a shrill hissing or squeal. This is called a "flashback". A flashback should ne v er occur if (1) the equipment is in good condition; (2) pre­heat ports on cutting nozzles are cleaned frequently; and (3) operating pressures are correct. Should a flash­back occur , IMMEDIATELY shut off the torch. Allow it to cool off for at least a minute . Then check your nozzle or tip, gas pressure, readjust regulator if necessary, and relight the torch. If flashback recurs, remove the torch from service for repair .
POWDER CUTTER
The C-63 can be equipped for use in powder cutting operations. See your ESAB Representative or Dis­tributor.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
For all repairs other than those covered below , send the torch to ESAB Remanufacturing Center , 411 S. Ebenezer Road, Florence, SC 29501. Improperly repaired apparatus is hazardous.
PREHEAT VALVES
If the valve turns too easily or leaks around the valve stem, tighten the valve packing nut with a wrench. If the valve does not turn easily enough, loosen the pack­ing nut slightly. If leakage cannot be stopped, replace the valve assembly with a new one.
CUTTING-OXYGEN VALVE
If the cutting valve leaks (either through the valve or externally), replace with a new valve 951036.
INJECTOR
To remove the injector for inspection or replacement, first unscrew the injector chamber plug and remove the injector spring. Then run a long No. 5/16—18 ma­chine screw into the threads in the end of the injector and withdraw the injector b y pulling on the screw.
Before reinstalling a previously used injector, be sure that the O-rings at each end of the injector assembly are in good condition. Replace them if necessary. Also be sure the injector chamber plug is fitted with a gas­ket in good condition.
CLEANING THE CUTTING NOZZLES
If the cutting nozzles do not produce straight, uniform flames, or if any of the orifices of the nozzle become clogged, clean them by hand with the correct size twist drill or OXWELD tip cleaners. (See below for the cor­rect drill size. Relationship between drill sizes and OXWELD tip cleaner sizes is shown on the tip cleaner case.) For longer life, nozzles should be cleaned peri­odically in a solution of OXWELD Nozzle Cleaning Compound (761F00) made up and used as directed on the container in which it is packed.
Do not use oil on this apparatus. Oil and grease are easily ignited and burn violently in the presence of oxygen under pressure.
4
A
ADAPTOR
18Z55
A
PARTS INFORMATION
SILVER BRAZE
HANDLE - 24Y28
TUBE - 20440
BRACKET - 20439
SILVER BRAZE
VALVE - 951036
ADAPTOR - 19Z86
PLUG - 134Z01
GASKET - 2114595
SILVER
BRAZE
INJECTOR
MIXER TUBE - 999898
VALVE, FG - 951001
SPRING - 28Z43
(included w/20442)
O-RING - 86W71
20442
O-RING - 187W01
(included w/20442)
FUEL GAS
ADAPTOR, FG - 999968
SILVER BRAZE
OXYGEN
ROTATED FOR DETAIL CLARITY
FOR TRUE POSITION OF
VALVES SEE END VIEW " A-A".
VALVE, OXY. - 951002
ADAPTOR, OXY -
999304
BODY - 20461
#6-32 x 5/16" SELF TAPPING
SCREW (61332996)
C-63 Heavy Duty Cutting Torch (Series A)
60" long, 180° Head - P/N 27X05 (illus.)
60" long, 75° Head - P/N 5279010
CETYLENE
WITH A
SILVER BRAZE
GAS TIGHT SEAT
HEAD (180°) - 83Z92, (75°) - 5278624
Replaceable parts are illustrated below. When ordering parts, please give both number and description (including size, where appropriate).
SILVER BRAZE
SPACER - 71Z94
MIXER TUBE - 20441
NUT - 37Z23
DO NOT USE
Longer torches up to 120" long are also available. They
require longer mixer and cutting oxygen tubes and additional
spacers. Contact your ESAB representative for more de-
tails.
15°
30°
VIEW "A-A"
5
6
ESAB Welding & Cutting Products, Florence, SC Welding Equipment
COMMUNICATION GUIDE - CUSTOMER SERVICES
A. CUSTOMER SERVICE QUESTIONS:
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Telephone: (800) 235-4012/ Fax: (888) 586-4670
B. ENGINEERING SERVICE: Telephone: (843) 664-4416 / Fax : (800) 446-5693
Welding Equipment Troubleshooting Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST Warranty Returns Authorized Repair Stations
C. TECHNICAL SERVICE: Telephone: (800) ESAB-123/ Fax: (843) 664-4452
Part Numbers Technical Applications Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM EST Performance Features Technical Specifications Equipment Recommendations
D. LITERATURE REQUESTS: Telephone: (843) 664-5562 / Fax: (843) 664-5548
E. WELDING EQUIPMENT REPAIRS: Telephone: (843) 664-4487 / Fax: (843) 664-5557
Repair Estimates Repair Status Hours: 7:30 AM to 3:30 PM EST
F. WELDING EQUIPMENT TRAINING:
Telephone: (843)664-4428 / Fax: (843) 679-5864 Training School Information and Registrations Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
G. WELDING PROCESS ASSISTANCE:
Telephone: (800) ESAB-123 / Fax: (843) 664-4454 Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
H. TECHNICAL ASST. CONSUMABLES:
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Eastern Distribution Center
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Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHOM TO CALL
Telephone: (800) ESAB-123/ Fax: (843) 664-4452/ Web:http://www.esab.com
Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST
F-9785-L 05 / 2009 Printed in U.S.A.
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