ESAB MT-200cc, MT-400cc & MT-400ccEHD* Mig Welding Torch Troubleshooting instruction

INSTRUCTIONS for
MT-200cc, MT-400cc & MT-400ccEHD*
F-15-085-C
April, 1998
MIG WELDING TORCH
WITH COMMON CONNECTOR
*Extra Heavy Duty (EHD)
Be sure this information reaches the operator. You can get extra copies through your supplier.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompany­ing labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained, and repaired in accordance with the instructions pro­vided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning equipment should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted, or contaminated should be replaced immediately. Should such repair or replace­ment become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer. The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair, or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a service facility designated by the manufacturer.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
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1.2 Features/Benefits
1.3 Required Equipment
1.4 Torch Accessory Guide & Selection
II. INSTALLATION
2.1 Torch Connections
2.1.1 Air-Cooled Models
III. OPERATION
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3.1 Operating Safety Precautions
3.2 Pre-Weld Requirements
3.3 Welding Procedures
3.4 Shutdown Procedure
V SERVICE
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4.1 Service Procedure
4.2 Inspect and Service Torch Regularly
4.3 Nozzles
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4.4 Wire Feed Liner (except 0.023-in. liner)
4.5 0.023-in. Wire Feed Liner
4.6 Curved Wire Guide
4.7 Torch Switch
4.8 Handle and Cable Assembly
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5 5 6 6 6
8 8 8
8 8 9 9 9
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9 10 10 10
11 12 13 13
V. REPLACEMENT PARTS
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: These Safety Precautions are for
your protection. They summarize precaution­ary information from the references listed in
Additional Safety Information section. Before performing any installation or operating procedures, be sure to read and follow the safety precautions listed below as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS -- Some welding, cutting, and gouging processes are noisy and require ear protection. The arc, like the sun, emits
ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation and can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause burns. Training in the proper use of the processes and equip­ment is essential to prevent accidents. Therefore:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work
area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and goggles are also required.
2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operating or observing operations. Warn bystanders not to watch the arc and not to expose themselves to the rays of the electric-arc or hot metal.
3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve
shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a weld­ing helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal. A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protection against radiated heat and sparks.
4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,
trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the front of clothing
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot sparks
with a suitable non-flammable partition or curtains.
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or
grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can fly far. Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from flames and arcs can start fires. Hot slag or sparks can also cause fires and ex­plosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the
work area or cover the materials with a protective non­flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and coatings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or
crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make certain that such openings are protected from hot sparks and metal.“
3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the
workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there are no substances on the workpiece which might pro­duce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use,
such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket, or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its use.
5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example, overloaded welding cable can overheat and create a fire hazard.
6. After completing operations, inspect the work area to make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when neces­sary.
7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B, "Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Pro­cesses", available from the National Fire Protection Asso­ciation, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with live electrical parts and ground can cause severe injury or death. DO NOT use AC welding current in damp areas, if move­ment is confined, or if there is danger of falling.
1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected to the ground system of the input power.
2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical ground.
3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor or missing connection can expose you or others to a fatal shock.
4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or dam­aged cables.
5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work area, cables, torch/electrode holder, and power source.
6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated from work and from ground.
7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while working in tight quarters or a damp area; stand on dry boards or an insulating platform and wear rubber-soled shoes.
8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the power.
9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves.
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on next page) for specific grounding recommendations. Do not mistake the work lead for a ground cable.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS — May be dangerous. Electric current flow­ing through any conductor causes lo­calized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding and cutting current cre­ates EMF around welding cables and welding machines. Therefore:
1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their physi­cian before welding. EMF may interfere with some pace­makers.
2. Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
3. Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to EMF: A. Route the electrode and work cables together. Secure
them with tape when possible. B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your body. C. Do not place your body between the torch and work
cables. Route cables on the same side of your body.
D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded. E. Keep welding power source and cables as far away
from your body as possible.
11/95
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FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and gases, can cause discomfort or harm, particularly in confined spaces. Do not breathe fumes and gases. Shield­ing gases can cause asphyxiation. Therefore:
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe fumes from these materials.
2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying opera­tions. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritant gases.
3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not adequate. Stop work and take necessary steps to im­prove ventilation in the work area. Do not continue to operate if physical discomfort persists.
4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below) for specific ventilation recommendations.
CYLINDER HANDLING -- Cylinders, if mishandled, can rupture and violently release gas. Sudden rupture of cylin­der, valve, or relief device can injure or kill. Therefore:
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper pressure reducing regulator designed to operate from the compressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors. Maintain hoses and fittings in good condition. Follow manufacturer's operating instructions for mounting regu­lator to a compressed gas cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, undercarriages, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure cylinders to work tables or fixtures where they may become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have valve protection cap in place if regulator is not con­nected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and flames. Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1, "Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders", which is available from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or im­properly maintained equipment can cause injury or death. Therefore:
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installa­tion, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not
perform any electrical work unless you are qualified to perform such work.
2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a power source, disconnect the power source from the incoming electrical power.
3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power cord, and power supply in safe working order. Do not operate any equipment in faulty condition.
4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces, wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease, corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position and in good repair.
6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do not modify it in any manner.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For more information on safe practices for elec­tric arc welding and cutting equipment, ask your supplier for a copy of "Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting and Gouging", Form 52-529.
The following publications, which are available from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Mi­ami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Welding"
3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting"
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon Arc Gouging and Cutting"
5. AWS C5.5 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding“
6. AWS C5.6 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc Welding"“
7. AWS SP - "Safe Practices" - Reprint, Welding Hand­book.
8. ANSI/AWS F4.1, "Recommended Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances."
This symbol appearing throughout this manual means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is
involved.
The following definitions apply to DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION found throughout this manual:
Used to call attention to immediate haz­ards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious personal injury or loss of life.
Used to call attention to potential haz­ards which could result in personal injury or loss of life.
Used to call attention to hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
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I. INTRODUCTION
1.1 SCOPE
This manual provides installation, operation, service and parts information for the MT-200cc, MT -400cc and MT-400ccEHD air-cooled welding torch. For informa­tion on the equipment with which the torch is used, such as power sources and wire feeders, refer to the instruction manuals for that equipment.
1.2 FEATURES/BENEFITS
l assembles or packages available - the MT-200cc,
MT400cc "ready-to-weld" torch comes ready to hook up to any wire feeder with a common (Euro­style) connector. —or, the MT-400cc EHD torch packages which include unassembled liner, heavy duty contact tip(s) or tube(s), and extra-heavy duty threaded nozzle.
l lightweight extended performance - see Specifi-
cation Table 1.1.
l self-insulated slide-on nozzle design - one piece
design with insulator firmly crimped inside the nozzle is less susceptible to burn-up. —or, heavy-duty threaded nozzles that extend ca­pacity .
l two-piece tip adaptor - reduces consumable costs l heavy duty torque crimped cable design - elimi-
nates premature failure of soldered cables due to constant flexing and subsequent work hardening and breakage of copper conductor strands.
l contact tips, or heavy-duty contact tubes - many
of which are interchangeable with the MT-200 and MT-400 models.
l rugged, one piece composite cable assembly-
strong lightweight and easy to manipulate, providing outstanding comfort and flexibility weld­ers demand.
l flame retardant design - self-extinguishing ma-
terial of high impact resistance for long life and durability.
l enclosed torch micro-switch - provides sure long
life for millions of cycles; because the micro-switch is enclosed, no manual cleaning of exposed con­tacts is required to keep the torch working.
l reversible torch screw - enables weldier to change
the trigger location (top or bottom) to the position of his choice.
l "easy fix" design - thread-in wire guide, slide to-
gether trigger housing, and replaceable one-piece handle and cable assembly, allowing for quick and easy repair.
TABLE 1.1 Torch Specifications
Rated Current Capacity* Wire Sizes Available
Model CO2 Mixed Gases Accommodated Lengths
MT-200cc 300 amps 200 amps .023" to 1/16" 10', 12' or 15' MT-400cc 400 amps 275 amps .023" to 3/32" 10', 12', 15' or 25' MT-400cc EHD 500 amps 375 amps .035" to 3/32" 15' (a)
(a) The MT-400cc EHD torch uses HD (Heavy Duty) tips or tubes and EHD (Extra Heavy Duty) threaded nozzles to increase
current capacity to 500 amps. Using these accessories will increase the capacity of any MT-400cc torch to 500 amps (see Fig. 1.4).
* @ 60% duty cycle (10 min. base)
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