As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert!
DANGER!
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate,
serious personal injury or loss of life.
WARNING!
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION!
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
WARNING!
Before use, read and understand the instruction manual
and follow all labels, employer's safety practices and
Safety Data Sheets (SDSs).
1.2Safety precautions
WARNING!
These Safety Precautions are for your protection. They summarise precautionary
information from the references listed in Additional Safety Information section. Before
performing any installation or operating procedures, be sure to read and follow the
safety precautions listed below as well as all other manuals, material safety data
sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS
Some welding, cutting and gouging processes are noisy and require
hearing protection. The arc, like the sun, emits ultraviolet (UV) and
other radiation and can injure the skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause
burns. Training in the proper use of the processes and equipment is
essential to prevent accidents. Therefore:
1.Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect your face and eyes
when welding or watching.
2.Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work area, even if welding
helmets, face shields and goggles are also required.
3.Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and cover plates to protect your eyes,
face, neck and ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operating or observing
operations. Warn bystanders not to look at the arc and not to expose themselves to
the rays of the electric-arc or hot metal.
4.Wear flameproof gauntlet-type gloves, heavy long-sleeve shirt, cuffless pants,
high-topped shoes, and a welding helmet or cap for protection, to protect against arc
rays and hot sparks or hot metal. A flameproof apron may also be desirable as
protection against radiated heat and sparks.
5.Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves, trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves
and collars should be kept buttoned and open pockets eliminated from the front of the
clothing.
6.Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot sparks with a suitable non-flammable
partition or curtains.
7.Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or grinding. Chipped slag may be
hot and can fly for long distances. Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety
glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS
The heat from flames and arcs can start fires. Hot slag or sparks can
also cause fires and explosions. Therefore:
1.Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
2.Move all combustible materials well away from the work area or cover the materials
with a protective non-flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood, cloth,
sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints, and coating paper, etc.
3.Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or crevices in floors or wall openings
and cause a hidden smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make certain that such
openings are protected from hot sparks and metal.
4.Do not weld, cut, or perform other hot work until the work piece has been completely
cleaned so that there are no substances on the work piece which might produce
flammable or toxic vapors. Do not perform hot work on closed containers, they may
explode.
5.Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use, such as a garden hose,
water pail, sand bucket, or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its
use.
6.Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example, an overloaded welding cable
can overheat and create a fire hazard.
7.After completing work, inspect the work area to make sure there are no hot sparks or
hot metal that could cause a fire later. Use fire watchers when necessary.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Contact between live electrical parts and earth can cause severe injury
or death. DO NOT use AC welding current in damp areas, if movement
is confined, or if there is danger of falling. Therefore:
1.Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected to the earth system of the
input power.
2.Connect the workpiece to a good electrical earth.
3.Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor or missing connection can expose
you or others to a fatal shock.
4.Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or damaged cables.
5.Keep everything dry, including clothing, work area, cables, torch/electrode holder and
power source.
6.Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated from both the work piece and from
the ground.
7.Do not stand directly on metal or the ground while working in tight quarters or a damp
area; stand on dry boards or an insulating platform and wear rubber-soled shoes.
8.Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the power.
9.Turn off the power, before removing your gloves.
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 for specific grounding recommendations. Do not
mistake the work lead for a earth cable.
May be dangerous. Electric current flowing through any conductor
causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding and
cutting current creates EMF around welding cables and welding
machines. Therefore:
1.Welders with pacemakers fitted should consult their doctor before welding. EMF may
interfere with some pacemakers.
2.Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
3.Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to EMF:
a)Route the electrode and work cables together. Secure them with tape when
possible.
b)Never coil the torch or work cable around your body.
c)Do not place your body between the torch and work cables. Route cables on
the same side of your body.
d)Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being
welded.
e)Keep the welding power source and cables as far away from your body as
possible.
FUMES AND GASES
Fumes and gases, can cause discomfort or harm, particularly in
confined spaces. Shielding gases can cause asphyxiation. Therefore:
1.Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes and gases.
2.Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by natural or mechanical means.
Do not weld, cut or gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel,
copper, zinc, lead beryllium or cadmium unless positive mechanical ventilation is
provided. Do not breathe in the fumes from these materials.
3.Do not operate near degreasing and spraying operations. The heat or arc can react
with chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other
irritant gases.
4.If you develop momentary eye, nose or throat irritation while operating, this is an
indication that the ventilation is not adequate. Stop work and take the necessary steps
to improve ventilation in the work area. Do not continue to operate if physical
discomfort persists.
5.Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 for specific ventilation recommendations.
6.WARNING: This product when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases
that contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and in
some cases cancer (California Health & Safety Code §25249.5 et seq.)
CYLINDER HANDLING
Cylinders, if mishandled, can rupture and violently release gas. A
sudden rupture of cylinder valve or relief device can injure or kill.
Therefore:
1.Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks and flames. Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
2.Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper pressure reducing regulator
designed to operate from the compressed gas cylinder. Do not use adapters. Maintain
hoses and fittings in good condition. Follow the manufacturer's operating instructions
for mounting a regulator to a compressed gas cylinder.
3.Always secure cylinders in an upright position, by chain or strap, to suitable hand
trucks, undercarriages, benches, wall, post or racks. Never secure cylinders to work
tables or fixtures where they may become part of an electrical circuit.
4.When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have valve protection cap in place if
regulator is not connected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable hand trucks.
MOVING PARTS
Moving parts, such as fans, rotors and belts can cause
injury. Therefore:
1.Keep all doors, panels, guards, and covers closed and securely in place.
2.Stop the engine or drive systems before installing or connecting a unit.
3.Have only qualified people remove covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as
necessary
4.To prevent accidental starting of equipment during service, disconnect negative (-)
battery cable from battery.
5.Keep hands, hair, loose clothing and tools away from moving parts.
6.Reinstall panels or covers and close doors when service is finished and before
starting engine.
WARNING!
FALLING EQUIPMENT CAN INJURE
•Only use lifting eye to lift unit. Do NOT use running gear, gas cylinders or any
other accessories.
•Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and support unit.
•If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are long enough to extend beyond
opposite side of unit.
•Keep cables and cords away from moving vehicles when working from an
aerial location.
WARNING!
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
Faulty or improperly maintained equipment can cause injury or death.
Therefore:
1.Always have qualified personnel perform the installation, troubleshooting and
maintenance work. Do not perform any electrical work unless you are
qualified to perform such work.
2.Before performing any maintenance work inside a power source, disconnect
the power source from the incoming electrical power.
3.Maintain cables, earthing wire, connections, power cord and power supply in
safe working order. Do not operate any equipment in faulty condition.
4.Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep equipment away from
heat sources such as furnaces, wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or
grease, corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
5.Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position and in good repair.
6.Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do not modify it in any manner.
For more information on safe practices for electric arc welding and cutting
equipment, ask your supplier for a copy of “Precautions and Safe Practices for
Arc Welding, Cutting and Gouging.” Form 52-529.
The following publications are recommended to you:
1.ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - “Safety in Welding and Cutting”
2.AWS C5.5 - “Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding”
3.AWS C5.6 - “Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc welding”
5.ANSI/AWS F4.1 - “Recommended Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting of
Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances”
6.OSHA 29 CFR 1910 - "Safety and health standards"
7.CSA W117.2 - "Code for safety in welding and cutting"
8.NFPA Standard 51B, “Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other
Hot Work"
9.CGA Standard P-1, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders”
10.ANSI Z87.1, "Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and Face
Protection Devices"
1.3User responsibility
Users of ESAB equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who
works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety
precautions must meet the requirements that apply to this type of equipment. The following
recommendations should be observed, in addition to the standard regulations that apply to
the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well-acquainted with the operation of the
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations, which
could result in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.
1.Anyone who uses the equipment must be familiar with:
○ its operation
○ the location of emergency stops
○ its function
○ the relevant safety precautions
○ welding and cutting or other applicable operation of the equipment
2.The operator must ensure that:
○ no unauthorized person is within the working area of the equipment when it is
started up
○ no-one is unprotected when the arc is struck or work is started with the
equipment
3.The workplace must:
○ be suitable for the purpose
○ be free from drafts
4.Personal safety equipment:
○ Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses,
flame-proof clothing, safety gloves
○ Do not wear loose-fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which
could become trapped or cause burns
5.General precautions:
○ Make sure the return cable is connected securely
○ Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified
electrician
○ Appropriate fire extinguishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at
hand
○ Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during
operation
If equipped with ESAB cooler
Use ESAB approved coolant only. Non-approved coolant might damage the equipment and
jeopardize product safety. In case of such damage, all warranty undertakings from ESAB
cease to apply.
For ordering information, see the "ACCESSORIES" chapter in the instruction manual.
WARNING!
Arc welding and cutting may cause injury to yourself and others. Take precautions
when welding and cutting.
ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill
•Install and ground the unit in accordance with instruction manual.
•Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves,
or wet clothing.
•Insulate yourself from work and ground.
•Ensure your working position is safe
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS - Pose health risks
•Welders with pacemakers fitted should consult their doctor before welding.
EMF may interfere with some pacemakers.
•Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
•Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to
EMF:
○ Route the electrode and work cables together on the same side of
your body. Secure them with tape when possible. Do not place your
body between the torch and work cables. Never coil the torch or work
cable around your body. Keep the welding power source and cables
as far away from your body as possible.
○ Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the
area being welded.
0463 709 001
FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to your health
•Keep your head out of the fumes.
•Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases
away from your breathing zone and the general area.
•Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens
and wear protective clothing.
•Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.
NOISE - Excessive noise can damage hearing
Protect your ears. Use ear defenders or other hearing protection.
MOVING PARTS - Can cause injuries
•Keep all doors, panels and covers closed and securely in place. Have only
qualified people remove covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as
necessary. Reinstall panels or covers and close doors when service is
finished and before starting engine.
•Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
•Keep hands, hair, loose clothing and tools away from moving parts.
FIRE HAZARD
•Sparks (spatter) can cause a fire. Make sure there are no inflammable
materials nearby.
•Do not use on closed containers.
HOT SURFACE - Parts can burn
•Do not touch parts bare handed.
•Allow cooling period before working on equipment.
•To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or insulated welding gloves to
prevent burns.
MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
WARNING!
Do not use the power source for thawing frozen pipes.
CAUTION!
This product is solely intended for arc welding.
ESAB has an assortment of welding accessories and personal protection equipment
for purchase. For ordering information, contact your local ESAB dealer or visit us on
our website.
1.4California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING!
Welding or cutting equipment produces fumes or gases that contain chemicals
known in the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer.
(California Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)
This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which are known to the
state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after use.
For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
The duty cycle refers to the time as a percentage of a ten-minute period that you can weld or
cut at a certain load without overloading. The duty cycle is valid for 104°F (40°C).
Enclosure class
The IP code indicates the enclosure class, i.e. the degree of protection against penetration
by solid objects or water.
Equipment marked IP23S is intended for indoor and outdoor use; however, it should not be
operated in precipitation.
Application class
The symbolindicates that the power source is designed for use in areas with increased
electrical hazard.
The installation must be carried out by a professional.
CAUTION!
This product is intended for industrial use. In a domestic environment, this product
may cause radio interference. It is the user's responsibility to take adequate
precautions.
4.1Location
Position the power source so that cooling air inlets and outlets are not obstructed.
A. Minimum 8in. (200mm)
B. Minimum 8in. (200mm)
WARNING!
Secure the equipment - particularly if the ground is uneven or sloping.
4.2Lifting instructions
These units are equipped with a handle for carrying purposes.
WARNING!
Electric shock can kill. Do not touch live electrical parts. Disconnect the input power
conductors from the de-energized supply line before moving the welding power
source.
WARNING!
Falling equipment can cause serious personal injury and equipment damage.
The power source will automatically adjust to the supplied input voltage. Make sure that it is
protected by the correct fuse rating. A protective ground connection must be made, in
accordance with regulations.
Rating plate with supply connection
1.
data.
Recommended fuse sizes and minimum cable area for the MiniArc Rogue ES 180i
Power cable for heavy-duty applications (SOOW type) must be used
Different variants of the MiniArc Rogue ES 180i are certified for different outlet
voltages. Always refer to the rating plate for the specification of the power source in
use.
NOTE!
Use the power source in accordance with the relevant national regulations.
For North America variants, the supplied adapter allows for connection of the power supply
input cable plug to 120V input power. Fitted plug is 20A/240V. Adapter is 15A/120V and
50A/240V.
Supply from power generators
The power source can be supplied from different types of generators. However, some
generators may not provide sufficient power for the welding power source to operate
correctly. Generators with Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) or with equivalent or better
type of regulation, with 7 kW rated power, are recommended.
General safety regulations for handling the equipment can be found in the "SAFETY"
chapter of this manual. Read it through before you start using the equipment!
NOTE!
When moving the equipment, use the handle. Never pull the cables.
WARNING!
Electric shock! Do not touch the workpiece or the welding head during operation!
5.2Connections and control devices
1. Setting panel4. Power cable
2. Positive welding terminal5. Mains power supply switch, I/O
3. Negative welding terminal6. Remote socket
5.3Connecting welding and return cables
The power source has two outputs, a positive welding terminal (+) and a negative welding
terminal (-), for connecting welding and return cables. The output to which the welding cable
is connected depends on the welding method or type of electrode used.
Connect the return cable to the other output on the power source. Secure the return cable's
contact clamp to the workpiece, and make sure that there is a good contact between the
workpiece and the output for the return cable on the power source.
•For TIG (GTAW) welding, the negative welding terminal (-) is used for the welding torch
and the positive welding terminal (+) is used for the return cable.
•For Stick (SMAW) welding, the welding cable can be connected to the positive welding
terminal (+) or negative welding terminal (-), depending on the type of electrode used.
The connection polarity is stated on the electrode packaging.
5.4Turning the power on/off
Turn on the power by turning the switch to the "ON" (I) position.
Turn the unit off by turning the switch to the "O" position.
Whether the power supply is interrupted or the power source is switched off in the normal
manner, weld programs are stored so that they are available the next time the unit is started.
CAUTION!
Do not turn off the power source during welding (with load).
5.5Fan control
The MiniArc Rogue ES 180i is fitted with a fan-as-needed feature. Fan-as-needed
automatically switches the cooling fan off when it is not required. This has two main
advantages; (1) to minimize power consumption, and (2) to minimize the amount of
contaminants such as dust that are drawn into the power source.
Note that the fan will only operate when required for cooling purposes and will automatically
switch off when not required.
5.6Thermal protection
The power source includes thermal protection against overheating. When
overheating occurs, welding stops, the overheating indicator on the panel
illuminates, and an error message appears on the display screen. The protection
is automatically reset once the temperature has decreased to a safe level.
5.7Functions and symbols
Stick (SMAW) welding
Stick (SMAW) welding can also be referred to as welding with coated electrodes.
Striking the arc melts the electrode, and its coating forms protective slag.
For Stick (SMAW) welding, the power source must be supplemented with the following:
•Welding cable with electrode holder
•Return cable with clamp
Hot start
0463 709 001
Hold the process selection button and the display switches to "HS" (Hot Start).
Current control knob, the display shows 0 or -1 to -10 or 1 to 10 (-10 to +10).
Press the process selection button again and the display switches to AF (Arc
Force).
Optimized arc characteristics for cellulose electrodes, such as 6010.
TIG (GTAW) welding
TIG welding, also called gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), melts the metal of
the workpiece using an arc struck from a tungsten electrode that does not melt.
The weld pool and electrode are protected by shielding gas.
For TIG (GTAW) welding, the welding power source must be supplemented with
the following:
•TIG (GTAW) torch with gas valve
•Argon gas cylinder
•Argon gas regulator
•Tungsten electrode
This power source performs Live TIG (GTAW) start.
The tungsten electrode is placed against the workpiece. When lifted from
workpiece, the arc is struck at a limited current level.
Voltage Reduction Device (VRD)
The VRD function ensures that the open-circuit voltage does not exceed 35V
when welding is not being carried out. This is indicated by a lit VRD indicator on
the panel. Contact an authorized ESAB service technician to activate this
function.
2. Overheating indication.5. Welding current control knob/HS (Hot
Start)/AF (Arc Force) control.
3. Indication of welding method: Stick
6. Display, shows set or measured value.
(SWMA), Stick (SMWA) with Cellulose
electrode or Live TIG (GTAW).
5.9Remote control
Connect the remote control to the front of the power source. When the remote control is
connected, it is automatically activated. The maximum setting of the power source will be
determined by the respective front panel control, irrespective of the remote control device
setting.
The mains supply must be disconnected during cleaning and maintenance.
CAUTION!
Only persons with appropriate electrical knowledge (authorized personnel) may
remove the safety plates.
CAUTION!
The product is covered by a manufacturer’s warranty. Any attempt to carry out repair
work by unauthorized service centers or personnel will invalidate the warranty.
NOTE!
Regular maintenance is important for safe and reliable operation.
NOTE!
Perform maintenance more often during severe dusty conditions.
Before each use, make sure that the:
•Product and cables are undamaged, and
•The torch is clean and undamaged.
6.1Routine maintenance
Maintenance schedule during normal conditions. Check equipment before every use.
IntervalArea to maintain
Every 3 months
Clean or replace
unreadable labels.
Every 6 months
Clean inside
equipment. Use dry
compressed air with
reduced pressure.
Clean weld terminals. Check or replace weld
cables.
6.2Cleaning instructions
To maintain the performance and increase the lifetime of the power source, it is mandatory to
clean it regularly. How often depends on:
Make sure that the cleaning procedure is done in a suitable prepared workspace.
CAUTION!
During cleaning, always wear the recommended personal protective equipment,
such as earplugs, safety glasses, masks, gloves and safety shoes.
1.Disconnect the power source from the power supply.
2.Open the enclosure and use a vacuum cleaner to remove any accumulated dirt, metal
filings, slag and loose material. Keep the shunt and lead screw surfaces clean as
accumulated foreign material may reduce the welder's output welding current.
Perform these checks and inspections before contacting an authorized service technician.
•Check that power is disconnected before starting any type of repair action.
Type of faultCorrective action
Stick (SMAW) welding
problems
Live TIG (GTAW) welding
problems
Check that the welding process is set for Stick (SMAW).
Check that the welding and return cables are correctly
connected to the power source.
Make sure that the return clamp has good contact with the
workpiece.
Check that the correct electrodes and polarity are being used.
For polarity, check electrode packaging.
Check that the correct Welding current (A) is set.
Adjust Arc Force and Hot start.
Check that the welding process is set for Live TIG as necessary.
Check that the TIG torch and return cables are correctly
connected to the power source.
Make sure that the return clamp has good contact with the
workpiece.
Make sure that the TIG torch lead is connected to the negative
welding terminal.
Make sure that the correct shielding gas, gas flow, welding
current, filler rod placement, electrode diameter and welding
mode on the power source are used.
Make sure that the gas valve on the TIG torch is ON.
No arcCheck that the electrical power supply switch is turned on.
Check that the display is on to verify that the power source has
power.
Check that the setting panel is displaying the correct values.
Check that the welding and return cables are correctly
connected.
Check the electrical power supply fuses.
Welding current is
interrupted during welding
Check whether the Over Temperature LED (Thermal Protection)
on the setting panel is on.
Continue with Troubleshooting "No Arc."
Thermal protection trips
frequently
Make sure that the recommended duty cycle for the weld
current has not been exceeded.
Refer to power source "Duty cycle" section in "TECHNICALDATA", page12.
Make sure that the air inlets or outlets are not clogged.
Clean the inside of the machine using routine maintenance
methods.
Repair and electrical work should be performed by an authorised ESAB service
technician. Use only ESAB original spare and wear parts.
The MiniArc Rogue ES 180i is designed and tested in accordance with the international
standards CSA E60974-1 and ANSI/IEC 60974-1. Upon completion of service or repair
work, it is the responsibility of the person(s) performing the work to ensure that the product
still complies with the requirements of the above standards.
Spare parts and wear parts can be ordered through your nearest ESAB dealer, see
esab.com. When ordering, please state product type, serial number, designation and spare
part number in accordance with the spare parts list. This facilitates dispatch and ensures
correct delivery.