These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the
principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding and cutting equipment, we urge
you to read our booklet, “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting, and
Gouging,” Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain
this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read
and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions,
contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating this equipment.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompanying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instructions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment
should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be replaced immediately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone
or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom it was purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer.
The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper
use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a service facility designated by the manufacturer.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING.
2.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................................................................................................17
2.3 DESCRIPTION, Available Packages/Contents ....................................................................................................................................17
3.6 CONNECTION OF THE SHIELD GAS .......................................................................................................................................................26
3.8 INSTALLING OPTIONAL BURN BACK MODULE .................................................................................................................................27
3.9 INSTALLING OPTIONAL DIGITAL METER .............................................................................................................................................27
4.2 PROCESS SETUP ...........................................................................................................................................................................................31
SECTION 5 - SERVICE ......................................................................................................................................................37
5.2 INSPECTION AND SERVICE.......................................................................................................................................................................37
SECTION 6 - REPLACEMENT PARTS ................................................................................................................................43
6.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................................................................................................43
for your protection. They summarize precautionary information from the references
listed in Additional Safety Information section. Before performing any installation or operating
procedures, be sure to read and follow the safety precautions listed below as well as all other manuals, material
safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety
Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS -Some welding, cutting, and gouging
processes are noisy and require ear
protection. The arc, like the sun, emits
ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation
and can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause
burns. Training in the proper use of the processes
and equipment is essential to prevent accidents.
Therefore:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any
work area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and
goggles are also required.
2. Use a face shield tted with the correct lter and
cover plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and
ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operating
or observing operations. Warn bystanders not to
watch the arc and not to expose themselves to the
rays of the electric-arc or hot metal.
3. Wear ameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-
sleeve shirt, cuess trousers, high-topped shoes,
and a welding helmet or cap for hair protection, to
protect against arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal.
A ameproof apron may also be desirable as protection against radiated heat and sparks.
4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,
trouser cus, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should
be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from
the front of clothing.
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot
sparks with a suitable non-ammable partition or
curtains.
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag
or grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can y far.
Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety
glasses.
1.1 Safety - English
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from
ames and arcs can start res. Hot
slag or sparks can also cause res and
explosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from
the work area or cover the materials with a protective non-ammable covering. Combustible materials
include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels,
solvents, paints and coatings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or
crevices in oors or wall openings and cause a hidden smoldering re or res on the oor below. Make
certain that such openings are protected from hot
sparks and metal.“
3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the
workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there
are no substances on the workpiece which might
produce ammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot
work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have re extinguishing equipment handy for instant
use, such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket,
or portable re extinguisher. Be sure you are trained
in its use.
5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example, overloaded welding cable can overheat and
create a re hazard.
6. After completing operations, inspect the work area
to make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal
which could cause a later re. Use re watchers when
necessary.
7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard
51B, "Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding
Processes", available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with
live electrical parts and ground can
cause severe injury or death. DO NOT
use AC welding current in damp areas,
if movement is conned, or if there is
danger of falling.
5
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected to the ground system of the input power.
2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical
ground.
3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor
or missing connection can expose you or others
to a fatal shock.
4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or
damaged cables.
5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work
area, cables, torch/electrode holder, and power
source.
6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated
from work and from ground.
7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while
working in tight quarters or a damp area; stand
on dry boards or an insulating platform and wear
rubber-soled shoes.
8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the
power.
3. Welders should use the following procedures to
minimize exposure to EMF:
A. Route the electrode and work cables together.
Secure them with tape when possible.
B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your
body.
C. Do not place your body between the torch and
work cables. Route cables on the same side of
your body.
D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close
as possible to the area being welded.
E. Keep welding power source and cables as far
away from your body as possible.
FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and
gases, can cause discomfort or harm,
particularly in conned spaces. Do
not breathe fumes and gases. Shielding gases can cause asphyxiation.
Therefore:
9. Turn o the power before removing your gloves.
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on
next page) for specic grounding recommendations. Do not mistake the work lead for a ground
cable.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
— May be dangerous. Electric current owing through any conductor causes localized Electric and
Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding and
cutting current creates EMF around welding cables
and welding machines. Therefore:
1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their
physician before welding. EMF may interfere with
some pacemakers.
2. Exposure to EMF may have other health eects which
are unknown.
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area
by natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or
gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium
unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided.
Do not breathe fumes from these materials.
2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying operations. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated
hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly
toxic gas, and other irritant gases.
3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation while operating, this is an indication that
ventilation is not adequate. Stop work and take
necessary steps to improve ventilation in the work
area. Do not continue to operate if physical discomfort persists.
4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below)
for specic ventilation recommendations.
6
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5. WARNING: This product, when used for welding
or cutting, produces fumes or gases
which contain chemicals known to
the State of California to cause birth
defects and, in some cases, cancer.
(California Health & Safety Code
§25249.5 et seq.)
CYLINDER HANDLING -- Cylinders,
if mishandled, can rupture and violently release gas. Sudden rupture
of cylinder, valve, or relief device can
injure or kill. Therefore:
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the
proper pressure reducing regulator designed to
operate from the compressed gas cylinder. Do not
use adaptors. Maintain hoses and ttings in good
condition. Follow manufacturer's operating instructions for mounting regulator to a compressed gas
cylinder.
1. Always have qualied personnel perform the installation, troubleshooting, and maintenance work.
Do not perform any electrical work unless you are
qualied to perform such work.
2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a
power source, disconnect the power source from
the incoming electrical power.
3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power
cord, and power supply in safe working order. Do
not operate any equipment in faulty condition.
4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep
equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces,
wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease,
corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position
and in good repair.
6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do
not modify it in any manner.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by
chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, undercarriages, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure
cylinders to work tables or xtures where they may
become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have
valve protection cap in place if regulator is not connected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable
hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and ames.
Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1,
"Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases
in Cylinders", which is available from Compressed
Gas Association, 1235 Jeerson Davis Highway,
Arlington, VA 22202.
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or
improperly maintained equipment can
cause injury or death. Therefore:
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For
more information on safe practices for
electric arc welding and cutting equipment, ask your supplier for a copy of
"Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc
Welding, Cutting and Gouging", Form
52-529.
The following publications, which are available from
the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road,
Miami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Welding"
3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Cutting"
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon
Arc Gouging and Cutting"
7
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5. AWS C5.5 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding“
6. AWS C5.6 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Metal
Arc Welding"“
8. ANSI/AWS F4.1, "Recommended Safe Practices for
Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held
Hazardous Substances."
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used
throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which,
if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious personal injury
or loss of life.
Means potential hazards which
could result in personal injury or
loss of life.
Means hazards which could result
in minor personal injury.
8
SECCION 1 SEGURIDAD
1.2 Safety - Spanish
ADVERTENCIA: Estas Precauciones de Se-
guridad son para su protección. Ellas hacen
resumen de información proveniente de las
referencias listadas en la sección "Información Adicional Sobre La Seguridad". Antes de hacer cualquier
instalación o procedimiento de operación , asegúrese
de leer y seguir las precauciones de seguridad listadas
a continuación así como también todo manual, hoja
de datos de seguridad del material, calcomanias, etc.
El no observar las Precauciones de Seguridad puede
resultar en daño a la persona o muerte.
PROTEJASE USTED Y A LOS DEMAS-Algunos procesos de soldadura, corte
y ranurado son ruidosos y requiren
protección para los oídos. El arco,
como el sol , emite rayos ultravioleta
(UV) y otras radiaciones que pueden dañar la piel
y los ojos. El metal caliente causa quemaduras. EL
entrenamiento en el uso propio de los equipos y
sus procesos es esencial para prevenir accidentes.
Por lo tanto:
1. Utilice gafas de seguridad con protección a los lados
siempre que esté en el área de trabajo, aún cuando
esté usando careta de soldar, protector para su cara
u otro tipo de protección.
2. Use una careta que tenga el ltro correcto y lente
para proteger sus ojos, cara, cuello, y oídos de las
chispas y rayos del arco cuando se esté operando y
observando las operaciones. Alerte a todas las personas cercanas de no mirar el arco y no exponerse
a los rayos del arco eléctrico o el metal fundido.
3. Use guantes de cuero a prueba de fuego, camisa
pesada de mangas largas, pantalón de ruedo liso,
zapato alto al tobillo, y careta de soldar con capucha
para el pelo, para proteger el cuerpo de los rayos y
chispas calientes provenientes del metal fundido.
En ocaciones un delantal a prueba de fuego es
necesario para protegerse del calor radiado y las
chispas.
4. Chispas y partículas de metal caliente puede alojarse
en las mangas enrolladas de la camisa , el ruedo del
pantalón o los bolsillos. Mangas y cuellos deberán
mantenerse abotonados, bolsillos al frente de la
camisa deberán ser cerrados o eliminados.
5. Proteja a otras personas de los rayos del arco y chis-
pas calientes con una cortina adecuada no-amable
como división.
6. Use careta protectora además de sus gafas de segu-
ridad cuando esté removiendo escoria o puliendo.
La escoria puede estar caliente y desprenderse con
velocidad. Personas cercanas deberán usar gafas
de seguridad y careta protectora.
FUEGO Y EXPLOSIONES -- El calor de
las amas y el arco pueden ocacionar
fuegos. Escoria caliente y las chispas
pueden causar fuegos y explosiones.
Por lo tanto:
1. Remueva todo material combustible lejos del área
de trabajo o cubra los materiales con una cobija a
prueba de fuego. Materiales combustibles incluyen
madera, ropa, líquidos y gases amables, solventes,
pinturas, papel, etc.
2. Chispas y partículas de metal pueden introducirse en
las grietas y agujeros de pisos y paredes causando
fuegos escondidos en otros niveles o espacios.
Asegúrese de que toda grieta y agujero esté cubierto
para proteger lugares adyacentes contra fuegos.
3. No corte, suelde o haga cualquier otro trabajo
relacionado hasta que la pieza de trabajo esté totalmente limpia y libre de substancias que puedan
producir gases inamables o vapores tóxicos. No
trabaje dentro o fuera de contenedores o tanques
cerrados. Estos pueden explotar si contienen vapores
inamables.
4. Tenga siempre a la mano equipo extintor de fuego para uso instantáneo, como por ejemplo una
manguera con agua, cubeta con agua, cubeta con
arena, o extintor portátil. Asegúrese que usted esta
entrenado para su uso.
5. No use el equipo fuera de su rango de operación. Por
ejemplo, el calor causado por cable sobrecarga en
los cables de soldar pueden ocasionar un fuego.
6. Después de termirar la operación del equipo, inspeccione el área de trabajo para cerciorarse de que las
chispas o metal caliente ocasionen un fuego más
tarde. Tenga personal asignado para vigilar si es
necesario.
7. Para información adicional , haga referencia a la
publicación NFPA Standard 51B, "Fire Prevention in
Use of Cutting and Welding Processes", disponible
a través de la National Fire Protection Association,
Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
CHOQUE ELECTRICO -- El contacto
con las partes eléctricas energizadas
y tierra puede causar daño severo o
muerte. NO use soldadura de corri-
ente alterna (AC) en áreas húmedas,
de movimiento connado en lugares estrechos o
si hay posibilidad de caer al suelo.
9
SECCION 1 SEGURIDAD
1. Asegúrese de que el chasis de la fuente de poder
esté conectado a tierra através del sistema de
electricidad primario.
2. Conecte la pieza de trabajo a un buen sistema de
tierra física.
3. Conecte el cable de retorno a la pieza de trabajo.
Cables y conductores expuestos o con malas
conexiones pueden exponer al operador u otras
personas a un choque eléctrico fatal.
4. Use el equipo solamente si está en buenas condiciones. Reemplaze cables rotos, dañados o con
conductores expuestos.
5. Mantenga todo seco, incluyendo su ropa, el área de
trabajo, los cables, antorchas, pinza del electrodo,
y la fuente de poder.
6. Asegúrese que todas las partes de su cuerpo están
insuladas de ambos, la pieza de trabajo y tierra.
7. No se pare directamente sobre metal o tierra mientras trabaja en lugares estrechos o áreas húmedas;
trabaje sobre un pedazo de madera seco o una
plataforma insulada y use zapatos con suela de
goma.
8. Use guantes secos y sin agujeros antes de energizar
el equipo.
9. Apage el equipo antes de quitarse sus guantes.
10. Use como referencia la publicación ANSI/ASC
Standard Z49.1 (listado en la próxima página) para
recomendaciones especícas de como conectar el
equipo a tierra. No confunda el cable de soldar a
la pieza de trabajo con el cable a tierra.
CAMPOS ELECTRICOS Y MAGNETICOS - Son peligrosos. La corriente
eléctrica uye através de cualquier
conductor causando a nivel local
Campos Eléctricos y Magnéticos
(EMF). Las corrientes en el área de corte y soldadura,
crean EMF alrrededor de los cables de soldar y las
maquinas. Por lo tanto:
1. Soldadores u Operadores que use marca-pasos para
el corazón deberán consultar a su médico antes de
soldar. El Campo Electromagnético (EMF) puede
interferir con algunos marca-pasos.
2. Exponerse a campos electromagnéticos (EMF) puede
causar otros efectos de salud aún desconocidos.
3. Los soldadores deberán usar los siguientes procedimientos para minimizar exponerse al EMF:
A. Mantenga el electrodo y el cable a la pieza de
trabajo juntos, hasta llegar a la pieza que usted
quiere soldar. Asegúrelos uno junto al otro con
cinta adhesiva cuando sea posible.
B. Nunca envuelva los cables de soldar alrededor
de su cuerpo.
C. Nunca ubique su cuerpo entre la antorcha y el
cable, a la pieza de trabajo. Mantega los cables a
un sólo lado de su cuerpo.
D. Conecte el cable de trabajo a la pieza de trabajo
lo más cercano posible al área de la soldadura.
E. Mantenga la fuente de poder y los cables de soldar
lo más lejos posible de su cuerpo.
HUMO Y GASES -- El humo y los
gases, pueden causar malestar o
daño, particularmente en espacios
sin ventilación. No inhale el humo
o gases. El gas de protección puede
causar falta de oxígeno.
Por lo tanto:
1. Siempre provea ventilación adecuada en el área
de trabajo por medio natural o mecánico. No solde,
corte, o ranure materiales con hierro galvanizado,
acero inoxidable, cobre, zinc, plomo, berílio, o cadmio a menos que provea ventilación mecánica
positiva . No respire los gases producidos por
estos materiales.
2. No opere cerca de lugares donde se aplique sub-
stancias químicas en aerosol. El calor de los rayos
del arco pueden reaccionar con los vapores de
hidrocarburo clorinado para formar un fosfógeno,
o gas tóxico, y otros irritant es.
3. Si momentáneamente desarrolla inrritación de
ojos, nariz o garganta mientras est á operando, es
indicación de que la ventilación no es apropiada.
Pare de trabajar y tome las medidas necesarias
para mejorar la ventilación en el área de trabajo.
No continúe operando si el malestar físico persiste.
4. Haga referencia a la publicación ANSI/ASC Standard
Z49.1 (Vea la lista a continuación) para recomendaciones especícas en la ventilación.
10
SECCION 1 SEGURIDAD
5. ADVERTENCIA-- Este producto cuando se utiliza para soldaduras o cortes,
produce humos o gases, los
cuales contienen químicos
conocidos por el Estado de California de causar defectos en el
nacimiento, o en algunos casos,
Cancer. (California Health &
Safety Code §25249.5 et seq.)
MANEJO DE CILINDROS-- Los
cilindros, si no son manejados
correctamente, pueden romperse y liberar violentamente
gases. Rotura repentina del
cilindro, válvula, o válvula de
escape puede causar daño o
muerte. Por lo tanto:
1. Utilize el gas apropiado para el proceso y utilize
un regulador diseñado para operar y reducir la
presión del cilindro de gas . No utilice adaptadores. Mantenga las mangueras y las conexiones
en buenas condiciones. Observe las instrucciones
de operación del manufacturero para montar el
regulador en el cilindro de gas comprimido.
2. Asegure siempre los cilindros en posición vertical
y amárrelos con una correa o cadena adecuada
para asegurar el cilindro al carro, transportes, tablilleros, paredes, postes, o armazón. Nunca asegure
los cilindros a la mesa de trabajo o las piezas que
son parte del circuito de soldadura . Este puede ser
parte del circuito elélectrico.
3. Cuando el cilindro no está en uso, mantenga la
válvula del cilindro cerrada. Ponga el capote de
protección sobre la válvula si el regulador no
está conectado. Asegure y mueva los cilindros
utilizando un carro o transporte adecuado. Evite
el manejo brusco de los
1. Siempre tenga personal cualicado para efectuar l a instalación, diagnóstico, y mantenimiento
del equipo. No ejecute ningún trabajo eléctrico a
menos que usted esté cualicado para hacer el
trabajo.
2. Antes de dar mantenimiento en el interior de la
fuente de poder, desconecte la fuente de poder
del suministro de electricidad primaria.
3. Mantenga los cables, cable a tierra, conexciones,
cable primario, y cualquier otra fuente de poder
en buen estado operacional. No opere ningún
equipo en malas condiciones.
4. No abuse del equipo y sus accesorios. Mantenga
el equipo lejos de cosas que generen calor como
hornos, también lugares húmedos como charcos
de agua , aceite o grasa, atmósferas corrosivas y
las inclemencias del tiempo.
5. Mantenga todos los artículos de seguridad y
coverturas del equipo en su posición y en buenas
condiciones.
6. Use el equipo sólo para el propósito que fue
diseñado. No modique el equipo en ninguna
manera.
INFORMACION ADICIONAL DE SEGURIDAD -- Para más información sobre las
prácticas de seguridad de los equipos de
arco eléctrico para soldar y cortar, pregunte
a su suplidor por una copia de "Precautions
and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting
and Gouging-Form 52-529.
Las siguientes publicaciones, disponibles através de
la American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road,
Miami, FL 33126, son recomendadas para usted:
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Welding"
MANTENIMIENTO DEL EQUIPO -- Equipo
defectuoso o mal mantenido puede
causar daño o muerte. Por lo tanto:
3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Cutting"
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon
Arc Gouging and Cutting"
11
SECCION 1 SEGURIDAD
SIGNIFICADO DE LOS SIMBOLOS
-- Según usted avanza en la lectura
de este folleto: Los Símbolos Signican ¡Atención! ¡Esté Alerta! Se
trata de su seguridad.
Signica riesgo inmediato que,
de no ser evadido, puede resultar
inmediatamente en serio daño
personal o la muerte.
Signica el riesgo de un peligro
potencial que puede resultar en
serio daño personal o la muerte.
Signica el posible riesgo que
puede resultar en menores daños
a la persona.
12
SECTION 1 SÉCURITÉ
1.3 Safety - French
AVERTISSEMENT : Ces règles de sécurité
ont pour but d'assurer votre protection. Ils
récapitulent les informations de précaution
provenant des références dans la section
des Informations de sécurité supplémentaires. Avant
de procéder à l'installation ou d'utiliser l'unité, assurezvous de lire et de suivre les précautions de sécurité cidessous, dans les manuels, les ches d'information sur la
sécurité du matériel et sur les étiquettes, etc. Tout défaut
d'observer ces précautions de sécurité peut entraîner
des blessures graves ou mortelles.
PROTÉGEZ-VOUS -- Les processus de
soudage, de coupage et de gougeage
produisent un niveau de bruit élevé et
exige l'emploi d'une protection auditive. L'arc, tout
comme le soleil, émet des rayons ultraviolets en plus
d'autre rayons qui peuvent causer des blessures à la
peau et les yeux. Le métal incandescent peut causer
des brûlures. Une formation reliée à l'usage des
processus et de l'équipement est essentielle pour
prévenir les accidents. Par conséquent:
1. Portez des lunettes protectrices munies d'écrans la-
téraux lorsque vous êtes dans l'aire de travail, même
si vous devez porter un casque de soudeur, un écran
facial ou des lunettes étanches.
2. Portez un écran facial muni de verres ltrants et de
plaques protectrices appropriées an de protéger
vos yeux, votre visage, votre cou et vos oreilles des
étincelles et des rayons de l'arc lors d'une opération
ou lorsque vous observez une opération. Avertissez
les personnes se trouvant à proximité de ne pas regarder l'arc et de ne pas s'exposer aux rayons de l'arc
électrique ou le métal incandescent.
3. Portez des gants ignifugiés à crispin, une chemise
épaisse à manches longues, des pantalons sans rebord
et des chaussures montantes an de vous protéger des
rayons de l'arc, des étincelles et du métal incandescent,
en plus d'un casque de soudeur ou casquette pour
protéger vos cheveux. Il est également recommandé
de porter un tablier ininammable an de vous protéger des étincelles et de la chaleur par rayonnement.
4. Les étincelles et les projections de métal incandescent
risquent de se loger dans les manches retroussées,
les rebords de pantalons ou les poches. Il est recommandé de garder boutonnés le col et les manches et
de porter des vêtements sans poches en avant.
5. Protégez toute personne se trouvant à proximité des
étincelles et des rayons de l'arc à l'aide d'un rideau ou
d'une cloison ininammable.
6. Portez des lunettes étanches par dessus vos lunettes
de sécurité lors des opérations d'écaillage ou de
meulage du laitier. Les écailles de laitier incandescent
peuvent être projetées à des distances considérables.
Les personnes se trouvant à proximité doivent également porter des lunettes étanches par dessus leur
lunettes de sécurité.
INCENDIES ET EXPLOSIONS -- La
chaleur provenant des ammes ou de
l'arc peut provoquer un incendie. Le
laitier incandescent ou les étincelles
peuvent également provoquer un
incendie ou une explosion. Par conséquent :
1. Éloignez susamment tous les matériaux combustibles de l'aire de travail et recouvrez les matériaux
avec un revêtement protecteur ininammable. Les
matériaux combustibles incluent le bois, les vêtements, la sciure, le gaz et les liquides combustibles,
les solvants, les peintures et les revêtements, le
papier, etc.
2. Les étincelles et les projections de métal incandescent peuvent tomber dans les ssures dans
les planchers ou dans les ouvertures des murs et
déclencher un incendie couvant à l'étage inférieur
Assurez-vous que ces ouvertures sont bien protégées
des étincelles et du métal incandescent.
3. N'exécutez pas de soudure, de coupe ou autre travail à chaud avant d'avoir complètement nettoyé la
surface de la pièce à traiter de façon à ce qu'il n'ait
aucune substance présente qui pourrait produire
des vapeurs inammables ou toxiques. N'exécutez
pas de travail à chaud sur des contenants fermés
car ces derniers pourraient exploser.
4. Assurez-vous qu'un équipement d'extinction
d'incendie est disponible et prêt à servir, tel qu'un
tuyau d'arrosage, un seau d'eau, un seau de sable
ou un extincteur portatif. Assurez-vous d'être bien
instruit par rapport à l'usage de cet équipement.
5. Assurez-vous de ne pas excéder la capacité de
l'équipement. Par exemple, un câble de soudage
surchargé peut surchauer et provoquer un incendie.
6. Une fois les opérations terminées, inspectez l'aire de
travail pour assurer qu'aucune étincelle ou projection de métal incandescent ne risque de provoquer
un incendie ultérieurement. Employez des guetteurs
d'incendie au besoin.
7. Pour obtenir des informations supplémentaires,
consultez le NFPA Standard 51B, "Fire Prevention in
Use of Cutting and Welding Processes", disponible au
National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch
Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE -- Le contact avec
des pièces électriques ou les pièces
de mise à la terre sous tension peut
causer des blessures graves ou mor-
telles. NE PAS utiliser un courant de
soudage c.a. dans un endroit humide, en espace
restreint ou si un danger de chute se pose.
13
SECTION 1 SÉCURITÉ
1. Assurez-vous que le châssis de la source
d'alimentation est branché au système de mise à
la terre de l'alimentation d'entrée.
2. Branchez la pièce à traiter à une bonne mise de
terre électrique.
3. Branchez le câble de masse à la pièce à traiter et
assurez une bonne connexion an d'éviter le risque
de choc électrique mortel.
4. Utilisez toujours un équipement correctement
entretenu. Remplacez les câbles usés ou endommagés.
5. Veillez à garder votre environnement sec, incluant
les vêtements, l'aire de travail, les câbles, le porteélectrode/torche et la source d'alimentation.
6. Assurez-vous que tout votre corps est bien isolé
de la pièce à traiter et des pièces de la mise à la
terre.
7. Si vous devez eectuer votre travail dans un espace
restreint ou humide, ne tenez vous pas directement sur le métal ou sur la terre; tenez-vous sur
des planches sèches ou une plate-forme isolée et
portez des chaussures à semelles de caoutchouc.
8. Avant de mettre l'équipement sous tension, isolez
vos mains avec des gants secs et sans trous.
9. Mettez l'équipement hors tension avant d'enlever
vos gants.
10. Consultez ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listé à
la page suivante) pour des recommandations
spéciques concernant les procédures de mise à
la terre. Ne pas confondre le câble de masse avec
le câble de mise à la terre.
CHAMPS ÉLECTRIQUES ET MAGNÉTIQUES — comportent un risque de
danger. Le courant électrique qui
passe dans n'importe quel conduc-
teur produit des champs électriques
et magnétiques localisés. Le soudage et le courant de coupage créent des champs électriques
et magnétiques autour des câbles de soudage et
l'équipement. Par conséquent :
1. Un soudeur ayant un stimulateur cardiaque doit
consulter son médecin avant d'entreprendre une
opération de soudage. Les champs électriques et
magnétiques peuvent causer des ennuis pour certains stimulateurs cardiaques.
2. L'exposition à des champs électriques et magné-
tiques peut avoir des eets néfastes inconnus pour
la santé.
3. Les soudeurs doivent suivre les procédures suivantes
pour minimiser l'exposition aux champs électriques
et magnétiques :
A. Acheminez l'électrode et les câbles de masse
ensemble. Fixez-les à l'aide d'une bande adhésive
lorsque possible.
B. Ne jamais enrouler la torche ou le câble de masse
autour de votre corps.
C. Ne jamais vous placer entre la torche et les câbles
de masse. Acheminez tous les câbles sur le même
côté de votre corps.
D. Branchez le câble de masse à la pièce à traiter le
plus près possible de la section à souder.
E. Veillez à garder la source d'alimentation pour le
soudage et les câbles à une distance appropriée
de votre corps.
LES VAPEURS ET LES GAZ -- peuvent
causer un malaise ou des dommages
corporels, plus particulièrement
dans les espaces restreints. Ne respirez pas les vapeurs et les gaz. Le
gaz de protection risque de causer
l'asphyxie. Par conséquent :
1. Assurez en permanence une ventilation adéquate
dans l'aire de travail en maintenant une ventilation naturelle ou à l'aide de moyens mécanique.
N'effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage, de
coupage ou de gougeage sur des matériaux tels que
l'acier galvanisé, l'acier inoxydable, le cuivre, le zinc,
le plomb, le berylliym ou le cadmium en l'absence
de moyens mécaniques de ventilation ecaces. Ne
respirez pas les vapeurs de ces matériaux.
2. N'eectuez jamais de travaux à proximité d'une
opération de dégraissage ou de pulvérisation. Lorsque la chaleur
ou le rayonnement de l'arc entre en contact avec les
vapeurs d'hydrocarbure chloré, ceci peut déclencher
la formation de phosgène ou d'autres gaz irritants,
tous extrêmement toxiques.
3. Une irritation momentanée des yeux, du nez ou de la
gorge au cours d'une opération indique que la ventilation n'est pas adéquate. Cessez votre travail an
de prendre les mesures nécessaires pour améliorer
la ventilation dans l'aire de travail. Ne poursuivez
pas l'opération si le malaise persiste.
4. Consultez ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (à la page
suivante) pour des recommandations spéciques
concernant la ventilation.
14
SECTION 1 SÉCURITÉ
5. AVERTISSEMENT : Ce produit, lorsqu'il est utilisé
dans une opération de soudage ou de
coupage, dégage des vapeurs ou des
gaz contenant des chimiques considéres par l'état de la Californie comme
étant une cause des malformations
congénitales et dans certains cas, du
cancer. (California Health & Safety
Code §25249.5 et seq.)
MANIPULATION DES CYLINDRES -La manipulation d'un cylindre, sans
observer les précautions nécessaires,
peut produire des fissures et un
échappement dangereux des gaz.
Une brisure soudaine du cylindre, de la soupape ou
du dispositif de surpression peut causer des blessures graves ou mortelles. Par conséquent :
1. Utilisez toujours le gaz prévu pour une opération
et le détendeur approprié conçu pour utilisation
sur les cylindres de gaz comprimé. N'utilisez jamais
d'adaptateur. Maintenez en bon état les tuyaux et
les raccords. Observez les instructions d'opération
du fabricant pour assembler le détendeur sur un
cylindre de gaz comprimé.
2. Fixez les cylindres dans une position verticale, à
l'aide d'une chaîne ou une sangle, sur un chariot
manuel, un châssis de roulement, un banc, un mur,
une colonne ou un support convenable. Ne xez
jamais un cylindre à un poste de travail ou toute autre
dispositif faisant partie d'un circuit électrique.
3. Lorsque les cylindres ne servent pas, gardez les
soupapes fermées. Si le détendeur n'est pas branché, assurez-vous que le bouchon de protection de
la soupape est bien en place. Fixez et déplacez les
cylindres à l'aide d'un chariot manuel approprié.
Toujours manipuler les cylindres avec soin.
4. Placez les cylindres à une distance appropriée
de toute source de chaleur, des étincelles et des
ammes. Ne jamais amorcer l'arc sur un cylindre.
5. Pour de l'information supplémentaire, consultez
CGA Standard P-1, "Precautions for Safe Handling
of Compressed Gases in Cylinders", mis à votre disposition par le Compressed Gas Association, 1235
Jeerson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
ENTRETIEN DE L'ÉQUIPEMENT -- Un équipement entretenu de façon défectueuse ou
inadéquate peut causer des blessures
graves ou mortelles. Par conséquent :
1. Efforcez-vous de toujours confier les tâches
d'installation, de dépannage et d'entretien à un
personnel qualié. N'eectuez aucune réparation
électrique à moins d'être qualié à cet eet.
2. Avant de procéder à une tâche d'entretien à
l'intérieur de la source d'alimentation, débranchez
l'alimentation électrique.
3. Maintenez les câbles, les ls de mise à la terre,
les branchements, le cordon d'alimentation et la
source d'alimentation en bon état. N'utilisez jamais un équipement s'il présente une défectuosité
quelconque.
4. N'utilisez pas l'équipement de façon abusive. Gardez
l'équipement à l'écart de toute source de chaleur,
notamment des fours, de l'humidité, des aques
d'eau, de l'huile ou de la graisse, des atmosphères
corrosives et des intempéries.
5. Laissez en place tous les dispositifs de sécurité et
tous les panneaux de la console et maintenez-les
en bon état.
6. Utilisez l'équipement conformément à son usage
prévu et n'eectuez aucune modication.
INFORMATIONS SUPPLÉMENTAIRES RELATIVES À LA SÉCURITÉ -- Pour obtenir de
l'information supplémentaire sur les règles
de sécurité à observer pour l'équipement
de soudage à l'arc électrique et le coupage,
demandez un exemplaire du livret "Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding,
Cutting and Gouging", Form 52-529.
Les publications suivantes sont également recommandées et mises à votre disposition par l'American Welding
Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, FL 33126 :
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Welding"
3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Cutting"
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon
Arc Gouging and Cutting"
15
SECTION 1 SÉCURITÉ
SIGNIFICATION DES SYMBOLES
Ce symbole, utilisé partout dans ce manuel,
signie "Attention" ! Soyez vigilant ! Votre
sécurité est en jeu.
DANGER
Signie un danger immédiat. La situation peut
entraîner des blessures graves ou mortelles.
AVERTISSEMENT
Signie un danger potentiel qui peut entraîner des
blessures graves ou mortelles.
ATTENTION
Signie un danger qui peut entraîner des blessures
corporelles mineures.
16
SECTION 2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 GENERAL
This manual has been prepared for use in familiarizing personnel with the safe installation, operation, maintenance,
and troubleshooting of this equipment. All information
presented here in must be given careful consideration to
assure safe operation and use of this equipment.
2.2 RECEIVING-HANDLING
Upon receipt, carefully inspect for damage that may have
occurred during shipment. Claims for loss or damage that
may have occurred in transit must be led by the purchaser
with the carrier. A copy of the bill of lading and freight bill
will be furnished by the carrier on request.
When requesting information concerning this equipment,
Part number, Serial number and Model name will be required.
Please take a few moments now to record the information
in the box below for future reference.
Date / /
Model Name
Stock Number
Serial Number
2.3 DESCRIPTION
2.3.1 AVAILABLE PACKAGES AND CONTENTS
®
Migmaster
Each of the following packages includes power source with built-in wire
feeder, factory-installed undercarriage with cylinder tray, GunMaster
NAS Mig gun with .035 in. and .045 in. accessories, dual groove (.035 in.
– .045 in.) feed roll, R-33 owmeter-regulator, 6 ft. gas hose, 15 ft. work
cable and clamp, 8 ft. primary input cable with plug, 10 lb. sample of .035
ESAB Spoolarc 87HP welding wire, and an ESAB Mig Welding Handbook.
Migmaster® 275 Package w/12 ft. GM-250 NAS Torch/Argon
Spool-On-Gun Packages also include the indicated spool gun and all
components necessary to install it on the Migmaster® 250. The spool gun
is set up to run 3/64 in. wire.
Migmaster® 275 Package w/15 ft. GM-250 NAS Torch
and MT-250SG / Argon
*Multi-Voltage model: 208/230/380/400/460/575 (60Hz) vac and 380/400 (50Hz) vac.
The Migmaster 275 self contained welding system is designed
to deliver superior performance using short arc, spray arc, as
well as ux and metal cored wires ranging from .023 (.6mm),
to 1/16" (1.6mm) diameter.
The unit consists of a tapped single phase power section
with a built in wire feeder and is supplied as a ready to weld
package. It utilizes a dual groove feed roll and is capable of
40 to 750 Inches Per Minute wire speed.
An Esab GunMaster 250, lightweight air cooled welding gun
included in select systems is supplied complete and ready
to weld 0.035 / 0.045 in. steel wire.
Quick connect output receptacles provide for easy polarity reversal as well connection point for an optional Spool
Gun.
The built in Spool Gun Control can be used to weld hard
and aluminum wire with an optional MT-250SG or ST-23A
spool-guns.
The built in running gear assures convienent shop mobility
and features a cylinder tray and support.
Special Order
Migmaster® 275 for use with MIG-41A Push-Pull Gun
Push-Pull Ready console is set up to accept the ESAB MIG-41A Push-Pull
gun (order gun, gun ttings and package accessories separately)
Migmaster® 275 console with Push-Pull Module Installed
The Auto-Fan kit controls the operation of the cooling
fan. It will automatically turn the cooling fan on and o as
required. This serves to reduce overall shop noise and the
amount of air-bourne debris that is drawn into the unit.
2.4.2 BURN BACK MODULE,
P/N 0558008623.
This easy-to-install, plug-in module enables the use of
an adjustable Anti-Stick feature that allows adjustment
of burnback time to prevent wire sticking at the end of
a weld. See Sec 3.8 Installation and Sec. 4.2 Operation Process Setup.
For Spot Welding, Spotweld Nozzle, P/N 0885001602 is
recommended.
2.4.3 DIGITAL VOLT/AMMETER MODULE,
P/N 0558008585.
This easy-to-install digital meter kit alternately displays the
actual welding voltage and welding current every 4-seconds. L.E.D.’s below the meter indicate which condition is
being displayed. After the torch trigger is released, the meter
will continue to ash for 20-seconds the last condition used
during welding. At the end of this time, the meter will reset
to zero. See Section 3.9 Installation.
2.4.4 MT-250SG and ST-23A SPOOL GUN
The Migmaster 275 unit is equipped with a built-in control
that accepts the MT-250SG or ST-23A spool gun. These
air cooled spool guns are designed for mig welding with
soft wires. They are completely portable up to 25-ft. and
weigh less than three (3) pounds. See 4.2.2 Installation/
Operation.
* All Liners supplied 15 ft. and must be trimmed to t the gun per instructions.
** Requires Jumper Liner Sleeve 0558003050
Bold indicates "as supplied from factory".
Contact Tip
Heavy Duty
0558002369370320558008536V- Solid055800865034615
94883537040**0558008538U - Soft055800865423612461
2.4.6 Primary Extension Cord
25 ft. (9.5m) / 50 Amp ..................................................P/N 37833
2.4.7 Gas Meter
Measures shield gas ow at the nozzle .................P/N 19043
Liner *
DRIVE ROLLGroove
Type
OUTLET
GUIDE
INLET
GUIDE
TABLE 2.2 MIGMASTER 275 / GUNMASTER 250 WEAR PARTS
GUNMASTER-250 STANDARD DUTY NOZZLES & TIP ADAPTERw/ Std Contact Tipsw/ HD Contact Tips
3/8" Nozzle0558001609COPPERFlush with nozzleRecessed 1/8" into nozzle
1/2" Nozzle0558001612COPPERRecessed 1/8" into nozzleFlush with nozzle
1/2" Nozzle0558001611COPPERFlush with nozzleExtends1/8" out of nozzle
1/2" Nozzle0558001613COPPERExtends1/8" out of nozzleExtends1/4" out of nozzle
5/8" Nozzle0558001614COPPERFlush with nozzleExtends1/8" out of nozzle
5/8" Nozzle0558001615COPPERExtends1/8" out of nozzleExtends1/4" out of nozzle
SPOT Nozzle0558001602BRASSRecessed 3/8" into nozzleRecessed 3/8" into nozzle
Tip/Nozzle Adapter0558001608BRASS
GUNMASTER-250 HEAVY DUTY NOZZLES & TIP ADAPTERw/ Std Contact Tipsw/ HD Contact Tips
5/8" Nozzle0558001599COPPERRecessed 1/8" into nozzleFlush with nozzle
5/8" Nozzle0558001600COPPERRecessed 1/4" into nozzleRecessed 1/8" into nozzle
5/8" Nozzle0558001598COPPERFlush with nozzleExtends1/8" out of nozzle
SPOT Nozzle0558001602BRASSRecessed 3/8" into nozzleRecessed 1/4" into nozzle
Tip/Nozzle Adapter0558001888BRASS
TABLE 2.3 GUNMASTER 250 NOZZLES & TIP ADAPTER
19
SECTION 2 INTRODUCTION
20
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
3.1 LOCATION (Figure 3.1)
Proper installation permits free air movement into and out
of the unit and minimizes exposure to dust, dirt, moisture,
and corrosive vapors. A minimum of 18 inches (46 cm)
unrestricted space must be maintained between the rear
panel and the nearest obstruction.
OPTIONAL
DIGITAL METER
MODULE
OPTIONAL
BURN BACK
MODULE
32.25"
40.00"
19.50"
Before making electrical input connections to the welding machine, “Machinery Lockout Procedures” must be
employed. If the connections are to be made from a line
disconnect switch, the switch must be padlocked in the
o position. If the connection is made from a fusebox,
remove the fuses from the box and padlock the cover
in the closed position. If locking facilities are not available, attach a red tag to the line disconnect switch (or
fuse box) to warn others that the circuit is being worked
on. If the plug-cap is used, (see 3.2B) remove plug from
receptacle.
3.2.1 Input Electrical Requirements
Models of this welding machine are designed to be operated from 208/230, or 208/230/380/400/460/575 volts single
phase 50/60 Hz, depending on model. The primary input
voltage requirements are shown on the welding machine
nameplate.
3.2.2 Input Conductor Connections
The input power cord on 208/230 Volts primary input model
is provided with an attachment plugcap. The plugcap will
mate with a standard 250 Volts, 50 Ampere receptacle
conforming to NEMA 6-50 R conguration.
Figure 3.1 Dimensions
CAUTION: Do not place any ltering device over the
air intake passages of the unit. This would
restrict air intake and cause an overheating
condition and possible failure. Warranty is
void if any type of ltering device is used.
If a forklift vehicle is used for lifting the unit, be sure that
the lift forks are long enough to extend completely under
the base.
Do not operate the machine without the running gear
installed.
3.2 ELECTRICAL INPUT CONNECTIONS
A line disconnect switch must be installed in the input circuit
to the welding machine. This is to provide a safe means to
completely remove all electrical power from the welding
machine whenever it is necessary to perform service on the
unit. (See Figure 3.2A.)
The 208-575 volt primary input model must be wired to a
separately fused disconnect or circuit breaker of the size
listed in Table 3.1. This disconnect or breaker can be wired
to a single phase system or to two conductors of a three
phase system. A third conductor for grounding must also be
connected between the disconnect and the receptacle.
TABLE 3.1 Input Conductor and Fuse Size
Recommended
Full Primary
Primary Load Input Ground
Input Line Fuse Conductor Conductor
Volts Amperes Size Size Size
Figure 3.2A illustrates wiring to a single phase system and
Figure 3.2B illustrates wiring to a three phase system.
The 208/230/380/400/460/575 primary input voltage unit is
provided with a three conductor primary input cable without
plugcap. The ground lead of this cable must be connected
to a reliable ground and the two remaining wires must be
connected to the separately fused lines of the disconnect
or breaker as shown in Figures 3.2C and 3.2D.
3.2.4a CONNECTING FOR 208 VAC INPUT
Fig. 3.3A shows the 230v and 208v connections for the
208/230 dual voltage model. Change over is made by removing the right side panel below the wire feed compartment
and switching the primary transformer tap at the top of the
power switch with the unused alternate voltage tap located
next to the main transformer (see Fig. 3.3B).
3.2.3 PRIMARY VOLTAGE INPUT CONNECTION
All units leave the factory with the primary electrical input
connected for their highest voltage connection (e.g.: 230volt for the 208/230-volt units; and 575-volt for the "multivoltage" units).
Only qualied personnel may make these changes. Make
certain the primary power has been disconnected and all
safety procedures have been followed before proceeding
with these instructions.
Figure 3.3A - Primary Reconnections at
Switch For 208/230 Volt Models
Both voltage taps (the one currently connected to the
switch and the unused alternate voltage) are marked with
the input voltage requirement. All units are supplied from
the factory connected for the highest voltage (230 vac).
Before switching the voltage taps, verify the actual voltage
requirement as well as the current voltage connection to
be certain re-connection is necessary. If voltage tap reconnection is necessary, the following paragraphs cover
the procedure to switch the voltage tap for either 208vac
or 230vac input.
Fig. 3.3B - Position of Alternate Voltage Tap
22
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
switch (Fig. 3.3C.) to expose the terminals and disconnect
the 208 Vac lead from the top of the switch as shown in Fig.
The terminal labeled GRD is connected to the welding
machine chassis and is for ground purposes only. It
must be connected to a good electrical ground. Do not
connect a conductor from the terminal labeled GRD to
any one of the L1, L2 terminals as this will result in an
electrically hot welding machine chassis.
After the panel is removed, locate the 208 Vac lead (Fig. 3.3B)
and cut the tie-wrap to remove the insulation sleeving (on
early models this lead may have been wrapped with black
electrical tape). Open the insulating cover around the power
switch (Fig. 3.3C.) to expose the terminals and disconnect
the 230 Vac lead from the top of the switch as shown in Fig.
3.3A. Insulate the 230 Vac lead that was removed from the
power switch with sleeving or approved electrical tape
and re-position to a safe area beside the transformer (see
Fig. 3.3B), leaving a minimum of one inch clearance from
other components and the side panel.
3.3A. Insulate the 208 Vac lead that was removed from the
power switch with sleeving or approved electrical tape
and re-position to a safe area beside the transformer (see
Fig. 3.3B), leaving a minimum of one inch clearance from
other components and the side panel.
Connect the proper voltage (208 Vac or 230 Vac) tap to the
power switch and tighten securely. Check all other leads
connected to the power switch for tightness and clearance
from internal components before securing the insulating
cover around the power switch. Replace the side panel.
When changing the input voltage connections, the
unused lead must be insulated and positioned to prevent contact with any other internal components of
the machine or the machine side panel. The clearance
between the unused lead and other components must
be at least one inch (see Fig. 3.3B for illustration of the
proper position). FAILURE TO INSULATE AND POSITION
THIS LEAD PROPERLY WILL CAUSE A SERIOUS SHOCK
HAZARD.
Fig. 3.3C - Power Switch Connection
3.2.4b CONNECTING FOR 230 VAC INPUT
3.2.5 RECONNECTING FROM 575 VAC INPUT
Figure 3.4 & Table 3.2 shows how to reconnect the "multivoltage" model from a 575-volt input to each of the available
voltage inputs. These connections are made by removing
the right side panel below the wire feeding compartment,
and locating the primary voltage changeover terminal
board in the center of the lower compartment. This board
contains copper links which must be reconnected to match
the silk-screened voltage designations for the input you
plan to use (it comes factory-connected for a 575-volt
input), see Figure 3.4.
After the panel is removed, locate the 230 Vac lead (Fig. 3.3B)
and cut the tie-wrap to remove the insulation sleeving (on
early models this lead may have been wrapped with black
electrical tape). Open the insulating cover around the power
Figure 3.3.1-Primary Reconnections at Voltage Change-
over Terminal Board for
208/230/380/400/460/575Volt Models
23
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
PRIMARY VOLTAGE CONNECTION CHART
VOLTAGECONNECTIONNO. OF STRIPS
208
230
380
400
460
575
Table 3.2 Primary Reconnections at Voltage Change-
The Migmaster 275 Welding System is completely selfcontained so that the front panel welding gun ttings are
internally connected to the electrode polarity cable on the
front panel. The electrode polarity cable is inserted into
either the Plus (+) SLOPE tap, Plus (+) FLAT tap, or the Minus
(-) Tap depending on the polarity and slope desired.
OPTIONAL
DIGITAL METER
MODULE
OPTIONAL
BURN BACK
MODULE
Figure 3.6 Short Arc, Spray Arc Solid Wire and Fluxcore
- DC Electrode Positive Steep Slope for a crisp
driving arc with higher output power.
OPTIONAL
DIGITAL METER
MODULE
OPTIONAL
BURN BACK
MODULE
Figure 3.5 Short Arc - Solid Wire - DC Electrode Positive
Steep Slope for a soft smooth arc with low spatter.
Figure 3.7 Gassless Fluxcore - DC Electrode Negative
Steep Slope for a crisp driving arc with
higher output power.
24
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
3.4 TORCH CONNECTIONS
The GunMaster 250 supplied standard with the Migmaster
275 System, is provided with a NAS-type connector which
connects directly to the gun receptacle on the front panel.
Line up the NAS pin to the hole, rmly push on and tighten
the locking thumb screw. Connect the trigger lead to the gun
receptacle and to the trigger receptacle on the machine.
3.5 WIRE FEEDER MECHANISM
3.5.1 DRIVE ROLLS
The drive roll has two grooves: the small groove feeds 0.035
in. diameter wire, the large groove feeds 0.045 in. wire. The
groove nearest the gear motor feeds the wire. If the required
groove is not in that position:
A. Release the pressure drive roll lever and lift the
assembly upward.
B. Remove the screw holding the drive roll to
the motor shaft.
C. Reverse the drive roll on the drive roll shaft.
D. Replace the screw and tighten.
E. Secure the pressure drive roll assembly.
Install a spool of welding wire on the hub as follows:
A. Unscrew spool nut from hub.
B. Place wire spool on hub to rotate clockwise as wire
is unwound; hub pin must engage hole in spool.
C. Replace nut.
3.5.3 THREADING WELDING WIRE
When the power switch is on, and gun trigger is depressed, the electrode becomes electrically hot, and
the feed rolls are activated. Keep ngers clear of the
drive mechanism.
A. Turn power switch to "OFF".
B. Release pressure drive roll assembly. Check that
proper wire diameter groove is in the inner posi
tion.
CAUTION: Before threading welding wire through casing,
make sure chisel point and burrs have been
removed from wire end to prevent wire from
jamming in gun casing or liner.
Fig. 3.8 WIRE DRIVE ASSEMBLY
3.5.2 WELDING WIRE SPOOL
As with any work area, make sure safety glasses with
side shields are worn when handling or changing wire or
clipping wire o at the spool or at the end of the torch.
Hold onto the wire coming o the spool with one hand
before clipping. Serious eye injury can result due to the
springiness of the wire which can quickly unravel, or a
cut wire end which may shoot across the room.
C. Feed the wire from the spool through the inlet
guide, across the drive roll groove and into the
outlet guide.
Make sure that the proper “outlet guide” is inserted into the
front-panel gun adapter for the size and type of wire being
used, see Table 2.2 for wire feed accessories (Section 2.5).
To insure proper wire feeding, it is important that the wire
be kept clean and that the drive rolls be periodically cleaned
of any chips or scale that might be carried into the gun liner
and cause sticking.
D. Lower pressure roll assembly and secure. Check
that the gears mesh. Turn the power switch to
"ON". Feed wire through to gun tip with gun trigger.
3.5.4 BRAKE DRAG ADJUSTMENT
Brake disc friction should provide enough drag to keep the
wire spool or core from spinning freely after wire feed stops.
If adjustment is required, turn adjusting screw clockwise to
increase drag, counterclockwise to decrease it. Drag should
be just low enough to limit wire overrun.
25
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
3.6 CONNECTION OF SHIELDING GAS SUPPLY
The R-33-FM-580 Regulator-Flowmeter is designed for use
with an argon or argon-mix cylinder of shielding gas. It is
adjustable for delivering up to 50 cfh through the torch.
Do Not adapt R-33-FM-580 for use with CO2. Relief device
may rupture if CO2 is used with the R-33-FM-580. For CO2
service, order R-33-FM-320, P/N 21558.
a. With the cylinder cap in place CAREFULLY slide
the cylinder onto the cylinder tray.
b. Using the chain, secure the cylinder to the unit.
c. Unscrew the cylinder cap.
Never stand directly in front of or behind the regulator
when opening the cylinder valve. Always stand to one
side.
d. Crack the cylinder valve for an instant to blow
away dirt or dust which may have accumulated in
the valve outlet. Be sure to keep your face away
from the valve outlet to protect your eyes.
e. Attach the regulator to the cylinder valve, tighten the
union nut securely with a 1-1/8in. wrench.
h. Using a leak test solution, such as P/N 998771 (8 oz.
container) or soapy water, test for leakage about the
cylinder valve stem, the regulator inlet connection,
and the hose connections at the regulator and at the
Migmaster 275 for leakage. Correct any leaks before
starting work.
i. If work is to be stopped for a half-hour or more, or
the regulator is to be removed from the cylinder, shut
down the regulator as follows:
a. Close the cylinder valve.
b. Release gas from the regulator by closing the torch
trigger lever.
c. When pressure gauge drops to zero, the regulator
is de-pressurized and shutdown.
j. Each regulator is equipped with a porous metal
inlet lter, P/N 71Z33, pressed into the regulator
inlet nipple. No. regulator should be connected to a
cylinder or station valve unless it contains this lter.
You can replace the lter if you have reason to do so.
To remove a lter refer to the regulator instruction
literature for details.
k. Regulators in need of repair should be returned to your
Welding Equipment distributor or to an authorized
Remanufacturing Center.
f. Attach the gas hose from the rear of the Migmaster
275 to the regulator outlet connection (see Fig. 3.9).
g. Slowly open the cylinder valve a fraction of a turn.
When the regulator pressure gauge pointer stops
moving, open the cylinder valve fully.
CYLINDER
VALVE
CYLINDER
PRESSURE
GAUGE
OUTLET
CONNECTION
Fig. 3.9 R-33-FM-580 Regulator (Illustrated)
If welding is performed in a conned area, shielding
gas leaks could result in a buildup of shielding gas
concentration, displacing oxygen, thereby endangering
personnel enter the area.
3.7 WELDING CABLE CONNECTIONS
Connect the work clamp solidly to the workpiece or work
table. Clamp onto a bare metal area.
A good electrical connection to the work is essential
to proper welding operation and to prevent electric
shock.
Welding cables should be kept as short as possible and
be of adequate current carrying capacity. Resistance of
the welding cables and connections causes a voltage
drop which is added to the voltage drop of the arc. Excessive cable resistance may result in a reduction of the
maximum usable current output of the equipment.
26
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
The proper operation of this equipment is to a large extent
dependent on the use of welding cables and connections
which are in good condition and of adequate size.
OPTIONAL
3.8 INSTALLING OPTIONAL BURN BACK MODULE
a. Remove lower blank-cover plate from upper-right front
panel of power supply. Save the mounting hardware.
b. Locate the harness-connected 15-pin plastic plug, P3,
inside the feeder compartment. Note that this plug will
have a jumper plug with jumper wires connected to it
-- remove (and save) the jumper plug. (The jumper plug
must be reinstalled if the module is ever removed.
c. Connect the 15-pin plug into the matching receptacle
on the rear of the optional control module. The plug will
only t one way.
d. Install the control module in place of the blank panel
removed in Step a., using the same four screws that you
saved.
3.9 INSTALLING OPTIONAL DIGITAL METER
Blank Panel for
Optional
Burn Back Module
Fig. 3.10 INSTALLING OPTIONAL DIGITAL METER
DIGITAL METER
MODULE
OPTIONAL
BURN BACK
MODULE
Blank Panel for
Optional
Digital Meter Kit
a. Remove the top blank-cover plate from the upper right
front panel of the power supply. Save the four mounting
screws.
b. Locate the harness-connected 10-pin plastic plug,PL1,
inside the mounting cavity. This plug does not have a
jumper plug connected to it.
c. Connect the 10-pin plug into the matching receptacle on
the rear of the optional meter module.
d. Install the meter module in place of the blank panel
removed in Step a., using the same four screws that you
saved.
27
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
28
SECTION 4 OPERATION
4.1 CONTROLS (See Figure 4.1)
4.1.1 POWER SWITCH
The front panel Power Switch energizes the primary of the
main transformer, the control circuits, the wire feed circuit,
gun trigger circuit and the cooling fan.
When switched to the "ON" position the machine is in the
ready to weld mode.
When switched to the "OFF" position, primary input voltage
to the main transformer is interrupted and the unit will be
inoperable. However, primary voltage will still be present
inside the cabinet up to the switch.
Torch Wrap and
Spare Parts Kit
4.1.4
4.1.2
Temperature
Fault Indicator
OPTIONAL
DIGITAL METER
MODULE
OPTIONAL
BURN BACK
MODULE
2.4.2 Optional
Digital Meter Kit
(not shown)
4.1.2 VOLTAGE CONTROL (Coarse Range Selector
and Fine Adjustment Range Selector)
Voltage control is by means of two high current tap switches
which connect the rectier bridge to eight secondary
taps.
The COARSE VOLTAGE RANGE Selector is a three-position
switch, (1) LOW / (2) MED / (3)HIGH, which selects the range
of voltage (or heat, that determines the arc length) to be applied to the weld. It is a coarse selection control and is used
in conjunction with the Fine Voltage Adjustment selector
following. It must not be switched under load.
Burn Back
Connector
4.2.3 Optional
Burn Back Module
(not shown)
4.2.2
Torch Trigger
Receptacle
4.1.1
Output Polarity
Plug
Digital Meter
Connector
10 Amp Fuse
4.1.5
Stock
Serial #
Plate
(-) Output
Receptacle
Work Cable
Assembly
Torch
Cable
4.1.3 Positive Output
Receptacle Flat Slope
Secondary Output Terminals for
welding polarity change-over
4.1.3 Positive Output
Receptacle Steep Slope
Figure 4.1 CONTROLS
29
Drive
Roll
SECTION 4 OPERATION
The FINE VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT Selector is an eight-
The FINE VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT Selector is an eight-
The FINE VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT Selector is an eight-
Dial SettingWire Speed IPM
position switch for selecting the exact amount of arc volt-
position switch for selecting the exact amount of arc volt-
position switch for selecting the exact amount of arc voltage (or heat) to be applied to the weld arc. This allows for
age (or heat) to be applied to the weld arc. This allows for
age (or heat) to be applied to the weld arc. This allows for
ne tuning of the voltage required to stabilze the arc. The
ne tuning of the voltage required to stabilze the arc. The
ne tuning of the voltage required to stabilze the arc. The
Fine Voltage Selector switch also has an "open" detent at
Fine Voltage Selector switch also has an "open" detent at
Fine Voltage Selector switch also has an "open" detent at
the six o'clock position. Placing the switch in this position
the six o'clock position. Placing the switch in this position
the six o'clock position. Placing the switch in this position
allows operation of the torch trigger to feed electrode wire
allows operation of the torch trigger to feed electrode wire
allows operation of the torch trigger to feed electrode wire
without the wire being electrically "hot". This switch must
without the wire being electrically "hot". This switch must
without the wire being electrically "hot". This switch must
not be switched under load.
not be switched under load.
not be switched under load.
These tap switches carry several hundred amperes
These tap switches carry several hundred amperes
These tap switches carry several hundred amperes
while welding, and must not be switched under load,
while welding, and must not be switched under load,
while welding, and must not be switched under load,
as this will cause the contacts of the switches to arc.
as this will cause the contacts of the switches to arc.
as this will cause the contacts of the switches to arc.
4.1.3 SECONDARY WELDING CONNECTIONS
4.1.3 SECONDARY WELDING CONNECTIONS
4.1.3 SECONDARY WELDING CONNECTIONS
A solid state secondary contactor is used to energize the
A solid state secondary contactor is used to energize the
A solid state secondary contactor is used to energize the
welding curcuit. This contactor is activated with the torch
welding curcuit. This contactor is activated with the torch
welding curcuit. This contactor is activated with the torch
trigger and is energized when the trigger is pulled. The gas
trigger and is energized when the trigger is pulled. The gas
trigger and is energized when the trigger is pulled. The gas
solenoid is energized at the same time. When the trigger
solenoid is energized at the same time. When the trigger
solenoid is energized at the same time. When the trigger
switch is released, the contactor opens and disconnects the
switch is released, the contactor opens and disconnects the
switch is released, the contactor opens and disconnects the
load. The gas valve shuts o when the contactor opens.
load. The gas valve shuts o when the contactor opens.
load. The gas valve shuts o when the contactor opens.
The secondary output welding terminals, POS.(+) and NEG(-
The secondary output welding terminals, POS.(+) and NEG(-
The secondary output welding terminals, POS.(+) and NEG(), are located on the front panel and are used to set the
), are located on the front panel and are used to set the
), are located on the front panel and are used to set the
welding polarity (D.C.R.P. or D.C.S.P.) (see Fig. 4.1). TORCH
welding polarity (D.C.R.P. or D.C.S.P.) (see Fig. 4.1). TORCH
welding polarity (D.C.R.P. or D.C.S.P.) (see Fig. 4.1). TORCH
tting is connected to Positive, and WORK cable/clamp
tting is connected to Positive, and WORK cable/clamp
tting is connected to Positive, and WORK cable/clamp
is connected to Negative output). To weld using D.C.S.P.,
is connected to Negative output). To weld using D.C.S.P.,
is connected to Negative output). To weld using D.C.S.P.,
simply mount the WORK cable to the Positive output and
simply mount the WORK cable to the Positive output and
simply mount the WORK cable to the Positive output and
the TORCH tting cable to the Negative output terminal.
the TORCH tting cable to the Negative output terminal.
the TORCH tting cable to the Negative output terminal.
4.1.5 STANDARD/SPOOL GUN SELECTOR
4.1.5 STANDARD/SPOOL GUN SELECTOR
This two-position toggle switch is used to select standard
This two-position toggle switch is used to select standard
metal inert gas welding (MIG) with the GUNMASTER 250, or
metal inert gas welding (MIG) with the GUNMASTER 250, or
welding with the MT-250SG/ST-23A spool guns.
welding with the MT-250SG/ST-23A spool guns.
Dial SettingWire Speed IPM
00
00
130
130
2115
2115
3200
3200
4300
4300
5380
5380
6455
6455
7525
7525
8615
8615
9703
9703
10760
10760
Table 4.1 Relationship of
wire speed vs. potentiometer setting
Standard / Spool Gun Select Switch
Because of the charged capacitor bank in the second-
Because of the charged capacitor bank in the second-
Because of the charged capacitor bank in the secondary circuit, the output voltage will take a few seconds
ary circuit, the output voltage will take a few seconds
ary circuit, the output voltage will take a few seconds
before falling to zero volts.
before falling to zero volts.
before falling to zero volts.
4.1.4 WIRE FEED SPEED CONTROL
4.1.4 WIRE FEED SPEED CONTROL
4.1.4 WIRE FEED SPEED CONTROL
Wire feed speed is controlled by the wire speed potentiom-
Wire feed speed is controlled by the wire speed potentiom-
Wire feed speed is controlled by the wire speed potentiometer knob on the front panel. The solid state control allows
eter knob on the front panel. The solid state control allows
eter knob on the front panel. The solid state control allows
for innitely variable speeds up to 750 IPM.
for innitely variable speeds up to 750 IPM.
for innitely variable speeds up to 750 IPM.
This wire speed pot is used to set the speed at which the
This wire speed pot is used to set the speed at which the
This wire speed pot is used to set the speed at which the
welding wire is fed out from the torch and hence the welding
welding wire is fed out from the torch and hence the welding
welding wire is fed out from the torch and hence the welding
amperage. The panel-face numbers on the dial (0-10) are
amperage. The panel-face numbers on the dial (0-10) are
amperage. The panel-face numbers on the dial (0-10) are
used for reference and do not directly indicate wire feed
used for reference and do not directly indicate wire feed
used for reference and do not directly indicate wire feed
speed; the higher the number, the faster the speed. Table
speed; the higher the number, the faster the speed. Table
speed; the higher the number, the faster the speed. Table
4.1 show the relationship of wire speed vs. potentiometer
4.1 show the relationship of wire speed vs. potentiometer
4.1 show the relationship of wire speed vs. potentiometer
setting.
setting.
setting.
Figure 4.2 Standard/SPOOL GUN SELECTOR
30
SECTION 4 OPERATION
F. Connect the gas hose to the R-33-FM-580 Flowmeter
Regulator and adjust to 25 - 35 CFH.
G Set Migmaster 275 voltage tap switches to RANGE and
FINE ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE settings desired.
H. Turn on the Migmaster 275’s power switch and begin
OPTIONAL
DIGITAL METER
MODULE
OPTIONAL
BURN BACK
MODULE
seam Mig welding.
If the optional Burn Back module is installed, the MT-250SG
and the ST-23A gun may be operated using these optional
features, see Section 4.2.3.
4.2.3 OPTIONAL BURN BACK MODULE
This optional control module provides an adjustable Anti-Stick
feature to select various burnback times to prevent wire from
sticking in the puddle after a weld.
This delay time, controlled by the “anti-stick” potentiometer, is
variable from approximately 0.05 seconds to 0.5 seconds. The
required delay time generally depends on the WIRE SPEED
Adjustment setting on the front panel - the higher the setting,
the faster wire will feed into the weld, and the more delay time
will be required.
Figure 4.3 Electrode Posistive Flat Slope
4.2 PROCESS SETUP
4.2.1 STANDARD MIG SEAM WELDING W/ GUNMASTER 250
Refer to Sections 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4, and Table 4.3.3.
4.2.2 ST-23A SPOOL-ON-GUN CONTROL
CONNECTION/OPERATION
The Migmaster 275 is equipped with a built-in control for the
Spool Gun which operates via the amphenol control receptacle
and power adaptor, p/n 37301, that provides Gas and Power. The
ST-23A Torch (see Section 2.4.3) has a amphenol-plug control
cable connection, and a gas/power cable, see Figure 4.2.2.
To operate the unit with the ST-23A Torch connected, do the
following (refer to Fig. 4.2.2):
A. Place the Standard/Spool Gun selector toggle switch
(4.1.6) in the 275 to its Spool Gun position.
B. Connect the ST-23A control cable amphenol to the
receptacle labeled CONTROL on the 275’s front panel.
C. Connect the ST-23A gas/power cable to the power
adaptor P/N 37301 using a counter-clockwise rotation.
(see Section 4.1.3).
D. Connect the power adapter to the 275’s Positive Flat
Electrode receptacle
If, when using the Anti-Stick feature, the welding wire tends
to stick in the puddle at the end of a weld, the Anti-Stick time
should be increased; if, on the other hand, the wire burns back
into the torch tip, the anti-stick time should be decreased.
Setting the anti-stick time to “Min” eectively cancels the
anti-stick feature.
4.2.4 DUTY CYCLE (Figure 4.5)
The duty cycle of the equipment is the percentage of a 10
minute period which it can operate safely at a given output
current. The Migmaster system is rated at 50% duty cycle.
This means that the equipment can be safely operated at
250 amperes for ve minutes out of every 10. This cycle can
be repeated indenitely (See Figure 4.5).
DutyAmps
325
300
275
250
225
200
175
WELDING AMPERES
150
125
100
20305
30285
(35)275
40265
50245
60225
70214
80203
90191
100180
2030 (35) 405060708090100
(RATED OUTPUT)
295
255
235
219
208
197
186
% DUTY CYCLE
E. Connect the work cable assembly to the negative output
receptacle and attach to the welding work piece.
Fig. 4.5 Duty Cycle Curves
31
SECTION 4 OPERATION
4.2.5 VOLT/AMPERE CURVES (Figure 4.6)
The Volt/Ampere curves show the output Voltage available
at any given output current for the various Voltage Selector
positions in each range low, medium, and high.
The actual operating point of load Voltage and Current
is determined by type of process, electrode, shield gas,
wire feed speed, and operating technique.
Fig. 4.6 Volt/Amp Curves
4.3 OPERATING PROCEDURES
4.3.1 OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Comply with all ventilation, re and other safety requirements for arc welding as established in the SAFETY Section
at the front of this manual.
Also remember the following:
A. Because of the radiant energy of the welding arc
and the possibility of drawing an arc before the
helmet is lowered over the face, the operator should
wear ash goggles with lter lenses under his helmet.
The helmet lter plated should be shade number
11 (nonferrous) or 12 (ferrous). All those viewing the
arc should use helmets with lter plates, as well as
ash goggles. Nearby personnel should wear ash
goggles.
B. The radiant energy of the arc can decompose chlorinated
solvent vapors, such as trichloroethylene and perchlorethylene, to form phosgene, even when these vapors
are present in low concentrations. DO NOT weld where
chlorinated solvents are present in atmospheres in or
around the arc.
C. DO NOT touch the electrode, nozzle or metal parts in
contact with them when power in ON: all are electrically
energized (HOT) and can cause a possibly fatal shock.
DO NOT allow electrode to touch grounded metal: it
will create an arc ash that can injure eyes. It may also
start a re or cause other damage.
D. When working in a conned space, be sure it is safe to
enter. The conned space should be tested for adequate
oxygen (at least 19%) with an approved oxygen measuring instrument. The conned space should not contain
toxic concentrations of fumes or gases. If this cannot be
determined, the operator should wear an approved
air supplied breathing apparatus.
32
SECTION 4 OPERATION
Avoid gas leaks in a conned space, as the leaked gas
can dangerously reduce oxygen concentration in the
breathing air.
DO NOT bring gas cylinders into conned spaces.
When leaving a conned space, shut OFF gas supply at
the source to prevent gas from leaking into the space
if the switch is accidently kept depressed. Check the
breathing atmosphere in the conned space to be
sure it is safe to reenter.
E. Never operate the equipment at currents greater than
the rated ampere capacity; overheating will occur.
F. Never operate equipment in a damp or wet area
without suitable insulation for protection against
shock. Keep hands, feet and clothing dry at all
times.
G. Whenever the equipment is left unattended, turn
all control and power supply switches and gas
supplies OFF and open the main line switch.
D. Correct size wire accessories have been installed
on the wire feeder, drive gears are meshed, wire
pressure set, and guide tube is installed for type
and size wire you plan to use, refer to Tables
3.1 and Figure 4.7.
E. Spool of correct size wire is locked in place, brake
tension is set, and wire is properly threaded through
the inlet guide to the gun tip.
F. The wire feeding compartment cover is closed and
secure.
G. Make sure that the metal to be welded is properly
prepared:
a. Remove loose surface rust, scale or paint with
wire brush or sander.
b. Attempting to weld over grease or oil will cause
weld defects.
c. Before welding on aluminum, be sure to clean
surface thoroughly using a stainless steel brush.
4.3.3 SET-UP PROCEDURE
H. Wear dark substantial clothing to protect exposed
skin from arcburn, sparks and ying hot metal.
I. Turn o welding power before adjusting or replacing
electrodes.
Never operate the welding machine with any portion of
the outer enclosure removed. In addition to a hazard,
improper cooling may result in damage to the welding
transformer and the welding machine components.
Warranty is void if the machine is operated with any
portion of the outer enclosure removed.
4.3.2 PRE-WELD REQUIREMENTS
Before welding commences, with all power OFF, check
the following:
A. All safety requirements have been read and under-
stood.
B. All hoses and cables are in good condition, safely
insulated and securely connected.
C. Turn on gas supply by slowly opening cylinder
valve to full ON.
A. Determine the material type, thickness and joint
conguration to be welded from Table 4.2 and use
the recommendations to set the following:
a. Coarse Voltage Range.
b. Fine Arc Voltage Setting.
c. Wire Speed setting.
B. Set the two-position switch in the wire feeder compart-
ment to STANDARD for seam welding with the GUNMASTER 250 torch. (For ST-23A Spool-On-Gun welding,
see Section 4.2.2).
C. If optional Burn Back module is installed, refer to Sec-
tion 4.2.3 for operation, settings and welding condition
table.
D. Make sure the GUNMASTER 250 gun tting and the “Work”
cable are connected to the proper output terminals
for the polarity desired.
Only qualied personnel should make these changes. Make
certain the primary power has been disconnected and all
safety procedures have been followed before proceeding
with these instructions.
33
SECTION 4 OPERATION
Connect cables for “DCEP”; torch polarity cable to
the POS (+) output Steep Slope receptacle and the
“Work” cable to the NEG (-) output terminal. See
Figure 3.5.
For “DCEN", torch polarity cable to the NEG (-) output
receptacle and the “Work” cable to the POS (+) Flat
Slope output receptacle . See Figure 3.7.
4.3.4 WELDING OPERATION
A. Turn Power switch to ON - be careful not to operate
the torch switch.
B. Before starting the weld, clip o the end of the wire
with insulated cutters so the welding wire extends
about 1/2-inch beyond the end of the nozzle.
Power supply contactor becomes energized the moment the torch trigger is depressed. Arcing can occur
if the wire is brought to a ground. Keep the torch away
from ground until welding is to begin.
C. To start the weld, hold the torch so the welding wire is
approximately 1/4-in. from the work, then press the
torch trigger.
D. The welding wire should be pointed into the joint at
angles of approximately 45
mately 900 for butt welds, (Fig 4.7).
E. The torch angle relative to the length of the weld should
be approximately 100 from the vertical (Fig. 4.8).
F. When welding in the vertical position, traveling either up
or down, it is very important to keep the arc on the leading
edge of the puddle to ensure complete penetration.
G. Some welders who are accustomed to welding with stick
electrodes may tend to push the torch into the weld. This
is neither necessary nor desirable, since the wire electrode
is being mechanically fed into the weld.
Please note that the Wire Speed control can be adjusted
for the gauge of metal to be welded. However, the Coarse
Voltage Range and Fine Voltage setting must not be
switched while welding.
0
for llet welds, and approxi-
H. To stop the weld, release the trigger and pull the torch
from the work. When leaving equipment unattended,
always shut OFF and disconnect all input power and shut
o shielding gas at source.
Figure 4.7 Angle Of Weld To Joint
34
SECTION 4 OPERATION
7
Figure 4.8 Angle of Welding Wire with Joint
SETUP LEGEND
Wire Speed
Tap Setting
Range Setting
Material
Top #
Middle #
Bottom
Wire
Size
Type
24 ga.20 ga.18 ga.16 ga.3/32"1/8"3/16"1/4"
.023"
.030"
.035"
CARBON STEEL
.045"
All Short Arc settings above
use Steep Slope Tap
All Flux Core & Metal Core
settings use Flat Slope Tap
CS - Carbon Steel
*
OPTIONAL
DIGITAL METER
MODULE
OPTIONAL
BURN BACK
MODULE
MIGMASTER 275 SETUP GUIDE
TO SET WELD PARAMETERS
1. Find the type and thickness of material to be welded. Set recommended Slope Tap (Steep or Flat).
2. Find the filler metal wire diameter to be used.
3. Find the suggested wire speed, tap, and range settings by following the wire diameter row
across (to the right) to the plate thickness column.
4. Set the wire feed speed knob, tap selector, and range selector to the positions indicated.
- For 100% CO
Bold italic text setting data indicates
7.5
proper joint preparation and/or multi-
7
pass weld sequence required.
3
** Important - see note below.
Short Circuiting Arc Transfer
75% Argon/ 25% CO
1.51.72.63.14.06.2
123461
111112
2.02.53.33.75.05.27.17.58.2
346712456
111122222
1.62.12.52.74.04.5
345682
111112
1.61.82.12.32.8
45672
11112
Wire
Size
Type
Material
.045"
CS*
Use only recommended joint preparation and weld sequence procedures found in AWS, ANSI, ASME, ASNT publications and codes.
**
1/8"3/16"1/4"3/8"
shield gas, increase tap setting by 1 or 2 positions as required.
If uninsulated cable and parts are not replaced, an arc
caused by a bared cable or part touching a grounded
Be sure the branch circuit or main disconnect switch is
o or electrical input circuit fuses are removed before
attempting any inspection or work on the inside of
the welding machine. Placing the power switch on the
welding machine in the OFF position does not remove
all power from inside of the equipment.
surface may damage unprotected eyes or start a re.
Body contact with a bared cable, connector, or uncovered
conductor can shock, possible fatally.
Keep power cables dry, free of oil and grease, and protected
at all times from damage by hot metal and sparks.
Clean dirt and metal particles from drive roll groove weekly;
replace roll if badly worn.
Inspection, troubleshooting and repair of this equipment may ordinarily be undertaken by a competent
individual having at least general experience in the
maintenance and repair of semi-conductor electronic
equipment. Maintenance or repair should not be undertaken by anyone not having such qualications.
Shut OFF shielding gas supply at source.
To aid in checking and servicing, use Schematic.
5.2 INSPECTION AND SERVICE
Keep Equipment in clean and safe operating condition free
of oil, grease, and (in electrical parts) liquid and metallic
particles which can cause short-circuits.
Regularly check cylinder valves, regulators, hoses, and gas
connections for leaks with soap solution.
Check for and tighten loose hardware including electrical
connection. Loose power connections overheat during
welding.
Immediately replace all worn or damaged power cables
and connectors. Check for frayed and cracked insulation,
particularly in areas where conductors enter Equipment.
The electrode wire and all metal parts in contact with it are
electrically energized while welding. Inspect these parts
periodically for defective insulation and other electrical
hazards.
5.2.1 POWER SOURCE
5.2.1a RECTIFIER
It is recommended that the rectier be cleaned occasionally
by blowing it out with compressed air. This cleaning operation
is necessary so that maximum cooling will be accomplished
by the air stream. This should be done periodically, depending upon the location of the unit and the amount of dust
and dirt in the atmosphere.
The hermetically sealed silicon diode rectiers are specially
designed for welding machine use and will not age or deteriorate in use. The four diodes are mounted on heat sinks. A
periodic cleaning of dust and dirt from these is necessary to
insure cooling of the rectiers. Access is by removal of top
cover and side panels. Should any diode accidentally be
damaged and need replacement, it can be quickly removed
from the heat sink. The replacement diode should be of
the same type as the one removed, and should be locked
securely to the sink, preferably with a torque wrench set for
maximum of 25 ft. lbs. and a minimum of 20 ft. lbs. Excessive torque will distort the mechanical structure and may
break the hermetic seal, whereas too little torque will result
in improper electrical connections.
5.2.1b FAN MOTOR
All models are equipped with an exhaust fan and rely on
forced draft for adequate cooling for high duty cycles and
overloads. Lubricate the fan motor with a few drops of SAE20 non-detergent oil every three months.
37
SECTION 5 SERVICE
5.2.1c TRANSFORMER
Occasional blowing out of the dust and dirt from around
the transformer is recommended. This should be done
periodically depending upon the location of the unit and
the amount of dust and dirt in the atmosphere. The welding
machine case cover should be removed and a clean, dry air
stream should be used for this cleaning operation.
5.2.1d WIRE FEEDER AND CONTROL CIRCUITS
To avoid shock, do NOT touch electrode wire or parts in
contact with it, or uninsulated cable or connections.
B. Check all gas (and water) hoses and connections,
owmeters, and regulators for possible sources of
leakage, breakdown or intermittent failure.
The 24-volts circuit is protected by a 10 amp fuse in a panel
mounted fuseholder, accessible from the wire feeder compartment. Failure of this fuse will shut o the contactor,
shielding gas and wire feeder.
If it should become necessary to replace this or any other
fuse in the welding machine, ensure that the proper size
fuse is used as a replacement.
5.2.1e OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
The machine is equipment with a thermostat. On continued high current application, if the thermostat reaches an
abnormally high temperature, it will deenergize the contactor. This thermostat will reset itself automatically after
the transformer windings have cooled to a safe level. While
deenergized, neither the contactor, shielding gas nor wire
feeder can be operated. If the thermostat opens, allow the
equipment to idle with fan running for approximately 15min. before attempting to weld again.
5.2.2 WIRE FEEDER
When soft wire is fed, the drive rolls may pick up metal from
the wire surface. Accumulation on the rolls may score the wire
with resulting unwanted friction and improper feeding.
C. Isolate trouble to one part of the welding installa-
tion: primary power supply, power source, Feeder or
wire guide train (casing, drive rolls, liners and contact
tip). If this inspection indicates trouble in the Feeder,
use Troubleshooting Guide, Table 5.1 and schematic
diagram.
5.3.1 IF MOTOR DOES NOT RUN:
A. Check for blown fuse. If blown, check that motor is
not binding before replacing fuse.
B. Check for continuity across speed potentiometer (POT)
and wiper contact. Voltage from center tap to MIN end
should vary from 0 to 5.4 VDC as pot- entiometer is
rotated clockwise.
C. Check wiring for continuity. Then turn power ON and
check for 30 volts d.c. across input terminals 8 and 9
on the feeder printed circuit board connector (PL1).
D. Press torch trigger, and check for voltage across motor
(Pins 4 to 7) of speed control board; should vary from
1 to 24 VDC as speed control potentiometer is rotated
clockwise.
5.3.2 DRIVE ROLL PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
Inspect the rolls regularly and clean them with a ne-wire
power brush. Avoid roughening, or removing the hardness of
groove surfaces in grooved rolls. Any roughening may score
the wire, just as the accumulation being removed may do.
5.3 TROUBLESHOOTING
If welding equipment doesn’t work right despite compliance
with checklist inspect as follows:
A. With all power controls ON and other operating
controls at required settings, visually check all
power cables and connections for evidence of
overheating or sparking.
Adjust the drive roll pressure knob until no wire slippage
occurs. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN - EXCESSIVE PRESSURE CAN
CAUSE WIRE FEEDING PROBLEMS.
General Replacement
The exploded views in the Parts Section indicate generally,
in numbered parts sequence, the disassembly of the wire
drive and feeder parts.
Reassemble in reverse order.
38
SECTION 5 SERVICE
5.3.3 SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT
When replacing the gas solenoid valve, the inlet (with the
word IN) must face the rear of the Unit.
Many troubleshooting situations require that the power
remain On and that power terminals in the equipment
carry voltage. Exercise extreme caution when working
on “LIVE” equipment. Avoid contact with electrical
components, except when testing with an appropriate
instrument.
Do not make any repairs to equipment unless you are
fully qualied, as described in the maintenance section.
TABLE 5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WELD CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
1. No weld or control power. a. Primary input power not available. a. Check for Voltage at primary input.
b. Faulty connection, primary input b. Repair or replace cable or switch
cable, or power switch (S3) (TGS1) as necessary.
c. Blown line fuse. c. Replace fuse. If it blows again,
contact ESAB representative.
2. No welding power. a. Thermostat has opened. a. Wait 15 minutes with fan running. If
still no power, contact ESAB repre- sentative.
b. Shorted diode in main rectier. b. Check diodes and replace if req’d.
c. Open in wiring c. Check all wiring.
3. Fan does not run. a. See Weld Condition 1. a. Repair or replace cable or switch
as necessary.
b. Malfunctioning fan motor (M1) b. Replace fan motor (M1).
4. Erratic welding current. a. Poor workpiece connection. a. Check workpiece grounding
connection.
b. Loose welding connections. b. Check all connections.
c. Wrong polarity. c. Check for correct polarity.
5. Welding output Voltage a. Low line Voltage and / or current a. Use correct Voltage.
too low.
39
SECTION 5 SERVICE
WELD CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
b. Welding cables too long or too b. Use correct cable size.
small.
c. Loose connection. c. Check all welding cable
connections.
d. Malfunctioning capacitor bank. d. Check capacitors for low
leakage resistance.
6. Stringy irregular bead, a. Torch moved too fast. a. Move Torch slower along seams.
poor penetration. b. Controls are not set properly for b. Reset control properly.
metal gauge thickness.
c. Wrong polarity. c. Check for correct polarity.
7. Bead not centered. a. Nozzle not aligned. a. Move Torch nozzle parallel to
and centered over seam.
8. Bead too large. a. Torch moved too slowly. a. Move Torch faster along seam.
9. Unstable arc, excess a. Incorrectly set controls. a. Reset controls.
spatter, weld porous. b. Shield gas ow is too low or b. See Condition 10.
stopped.
c. Torch nozzle is too far from work. c. Maintain 1/4" (.6 mm) wire
protrusion; hold closer to work.
d. Faulty regulator or adapter. d. Check ow at outlet;
replace faulty item.
e. Faulty gas solenoid valve (SOL). e. Replace solenoid valve.
f. Wrong polarity. f. Check polarity.
10.Shield gas ow low or a. Cylinder valve closed. a. Turn o regulator, slowly open
stopped valve, until regulator reaches
35 c.f.h. pressure.
b. Cylinder empty. b. Replace if gauge so indicates.
c. Faulty regulator or adaptor. c. Check ow at outlet; replace
faulty item.
d. Faulty gas solenoid valve. d. Replace solenoid valve.
11.Wire stubs on work a. Controls not set properly for a. Reset controls properly.
while welding. metal gauge, thickness.
12.Wire burns back into a. Contact tip loose. a. Firmly tighten with pliers.
contact tip. b. Tip too close to work. b. Maintain 1/4" (.6 mm) wire
protrusion; hold Torch further
from work.
c. Wire feed slipping. c. Increase pressure on pressure
roll by adjusting pressure knob.
d. Contact tip damaged. d. Trim back tip 1/16" (1.6 mm) max.
Replace if still faulty.
e. Voltage setting too high. e. Adjust setting.
f. Optional Burn Back module time f. Reduce time setting
Setting too long.
40
SECTION 5 SERVICE
WELD CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
13. Wire sticks into the puddle a. Incorrect termination technique. a. Pull the gun back slightly after
at the end of weld. releasing the gun trigger. Install and
adjust optional Burn Back module.
b. Voltage setting too low. b. Increase voltage setting.
c. High wire feed speed conditions. c. Install and adjust optional Burn Back
module.
14.Wire does not feed; motor a. Kink, etc. in wire, or wire bound a. Straighten; or feed wire until
running (drive roll turns). on reel. clear and cut o.
b. Wire freezing to contact tip b. Free freeze, or remove contact
(burnback). tip feed wire until clear cut end free,
and replace tip.
c. Clogged liner. c. Replace liner.
15.Wire does not feed; a. Motor a. With wire speed dial on 10,
motor NOT running press trigger. If voltage
(drive roll does not turn). appears across motor leads
but motor does not run, check
motor gears and commutator
areas.
b.Power switch S3 and fuses. b. With S3 ON, if voltage
across terminal 1 and 3 is 24 VAC,
switch and fuses are good.
c. Speed Potentiometer (POT). c. Check for 1K ohms across
POT outside terminals.
d. Malfunctioning speed control board. d. Check board voltages
(Para 5.3.1 b. and c.)
16.Wire feed does not stop. a. Torch trigger switch. a. Check continuity of Torch trigger
circuit; check to see if trigger lever
is stuck in “ON” position.
b. Malfunctioning relay (K3). b. Check for proper action.
17.Gas continues to ow a. Gas solenoid valve stuck open. a. Tap solenoid or click on and o
after trigger release. to clear valve.
41
SECTION 5 SERVICE
42
SECTION 6 REPLACEMENT PARTS
6.0 Replacement Parts
6.1 General
Always provide the serial number of the unit on which the parts will be used. The serial number is stamped on
the unit nameplate.
6.2 Ordering
To ensure proper operation, it is recommended that only genuine ESAB parts and products be used with this
equipment. The use of non-ESAB parts may void your warranty.
Replacement parts may be ordered from your ESAB Distributor.
Be sure to indicate any special shipping instructions when ordering replacement parts.
Refer to the Communications Guide located on the back page of this manual for a list of customer service phone
numbers.
Note
Items listed in the following Bill of Materials that do not have a part number
shown are not available from ESAB as a replaceable item and cannot be
ordered. Descriptions are shown for reference only. Please use local retail
hardware outlets as a source for these items.
Note
Replacement Parts, Schematics and Wiring Diagrams are
printed on 279.4mm x 431.8mm (11” x 17”) paper and are
A. CUSTOMER SERVICE QUESTIONS:
Telephone: (800)362-7080 / Fax: (800) 634-7548 Hours: 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM EST
Order Entry Product Availability Pricing Order Information Returns
B. ENGINEERING SERVICE:
Telephone: (843) 664-4416 / Fax : (800) 446-5693 Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST
Warranty Returns Authorized Repair Stations Welding Equipment Troubleshooting
C. TECHNICAL SERVICE:
Telephone: (800) ESAB-123/ Fax: (843) 664-4452 Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM EST
Part Numbers Technical Applications Specications Equipment Recommendations
D. LITERATURE REQUESTS:
Telephone: (843) 664-5562 / Fax: (843) 664-5548 Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
E. WELDING EQUIPMENT REPAIRS:
Telephone: (843) 664-4487 / Fax: (843) 664-5557 Hours: 7:30 AM to 3:30 PM EST
Repair Estimates Repair Status
F. WELDING EQUIPMENT TRAINING
Telephone: (843)664-4428 / Fax: (843) 679-5864 Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
Training School Information and Registrations
G. WELDING PROCESS ASSISTANCE:
Telephone: (800) ESAB-123 Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
H. TECHNICAL ASST. CONSUMABLES:
Telephone : (800) 933-7070 Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST
IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHOM TO CALL
Telephone: (800) ESAB-123
Fax: (843) 664-4462
Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST
or
visit us on the web at http://www.esabna.com
The ESAB web site oers
Comprehensive Product Information
Material Safety Data Sheets
Warranty Registration
Instruction Literature Download Library
Distributor Locator
Global Company Information
Press Releases
Customer Feedback & Support
0558008552 07 / 2009
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