ESAB MIG-28A* Wire Feeder Troubleshooting instruction

INSTRUCTIONS for
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding equipment we urge you to read our booklet Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting and Gouging, Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions on page 2 before installing or operating this equipment.
F-12-728-C
February, 1995
MIG-28A*
WIRE FEEDER
SPECIFICATIONS
Torch Capacity (100% duty) .................................. 250 amps DC
Torch Weight, approx ..... 3 Ibs. 1.4 kg, (less wire; service lines)
Control Weight, approx ........................................ 16 lbs. (7.2 kg)
Primary Power Required.....................115 volts, 50/60 Hz, 1 ph.
Wire Feed Speed Range .................. 79-709 ipm (33-300 mm/s)
Wires Accommodated ....................... 030- through .045-in. hard
.030- through 1/16-in. soft
Dimensions, in. Torch Control
Length ........... 15 (381 mm) Length. ..............14.7 (373 mm)
Width ........... 3-1/4 (82 mm) Width .................10.7 (272 mm)
Height ............. .8 (203 mm) Height ................ 10.2 (260 mm)
Handle Dia ....... .1-3/4 mm)
I. INTRODUCTION
The MIG-28A Wire Feeder can be used for either short arc or spray arc welding with a constant potential (CP) or a constant current (CC) power supply. A flip of a selector switch readies the control for use with either type of welding power. The control operates from a 115 volt AC 50/60 Hz power source.
The MlG-28A consists of two basic units: an SEC-7A Control and an ST-23 Torch. This instruction booklet covers the installation and operation of the complete MIG-28A (torch and control). For installation of torch accessories and torch maintenance, refer to Form 14­353, ‘Instructions for ST-23A Mig Welding Torch’.**
A. DESCRIPTION
The SEC-7A Control contains a solid state governor to
F-12-728-C
maintain wire feed rate for constant potential welding, and to regulate arc voltage for constant current welding. Most of the control circuits in the SEC-7A are incorpo­rated on one printed circuit board which is mounted inside the control for easy access and removal.
The control circuitry contains a dynamic brake which quickly stops wire feed, to eliminate freezing of wire in the weld puddle for the vast majority of conditions. In addi­tion, an optional Anti-Stick Kit is also available for the SEC-7A to adjust the amount of wire burnback after wire feed stops, to further prevent any freezing of welding wire in the weld puddle.
The ST-23 Torch is an air cooled, spool-on-gun type manual mig welding torch with a maximum current ca­pacity of 250 amperes DC continuous duty. The torch contains a complete gearmotor in the handle which pulls the welding wire from a 4-in. diameter spool, mounted in a molded case on the rear of the torch, and delivers it to the torch nozzle. The case is molded from a rugged, flame retardant, glass-reinforced polyester compound.
II. SETTING UP THE MIG-28A
A. EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED
The MIG-28A (Series A) is available in a welding outfit under P/N 19163. Contents of the outfit are listed in Table
1.
Be sure this information reaches the operator. You can get extra copies through your supplier.
POWER CABLE / GAS CONNECTIONS
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
WELD POWER SELECTOR SWITCH
CONSTANT POTENTIAL
WIRE INCH RELAY
TORCH SWITCH RELAY
Fig. 1 - Interior View of SEC-7A Control
Table 1 - Contents of MIG-28A Outfit, P/N 19163
Description Qty. Part No.
SEC-7A Control 1 2075159 ST-23A Torch/30-ft. service lines 1 19164 Control Cable, 6-ft., 6-cond., 19 pin 1 36618 Gas Hose, 12-1/2-ft. 1 40V77 Contact Tip (.030" Hard & Soft) 3 996994 Contact Tip (.035" Hard & Soft) 3 996995 Contact Tip (3/64" Soft & .045" Hard) 3 996999 Contact Tip (1/16" Soft) 3 996997 Feed Roll (.030" & .035" Hard & Soft) 1 636343 Torch Liner (.030 & .035 Wire) 1 19166 No. 8 Nozzle Std. Duty 3 999471 No. 10 Nozzle Std. Duty 2 999472
B. REQUIRED COMPANION EQUIPMENT AND
ACCESSORIES
1. R-5007 Argon Regulator-Flowmeter, P/N 998124.
2. 2/0 Welding Cable (customer supplied) in suitable lengths to connect the power supply to the control and workpiece. Terminal lug with fiber cover, P/N 81F64, is available for connecting the cable to the power supply.
3. Gas Hose Coupling, P/N 11N17 permits you to extend gas hose by ordering additional hose (40V77).
4. One of the following types of power supplies:
a. A D.C. Rectifier-Type Constant Potential Power
Supply (such as VI-206, VI-300, VI-450, etc.) as shown in Figure 2.
b. A D.C. Generator or D.C. Rectifier-Type Constant
Current Power Supply which does not have a built-
CONSTANT CURRENT
SWITCH ON P/C BOARD
P.C. Board location of SLOW INCH DOWN TRIMPOT (See Section IV-D-2.)
TRANSFORMER
in contactor. For this type unit, a 300 Amp. Second­ary Contactor Assembly (P/N 677333) will be re­quired to interrupt the welding current between the SEC-7A Control and the power source as shown in Figure 3. (Refer to Form 12-825 for complete installation instructions.)
c. A D.C. Rectifier-Type Constant Current Power
Supply that contains a built-in contactor with a 115-volt coil. This type unit can be operated di­rectly from the SEC-7 control as shown in Figure 4.
d. A Heliarc 306/Heliarc 350 AC/DC Power Supply may
also be used; however, in this case an Adaptor Kit (P/N 995313) will be required. (Refer to Form 12­324 for complete installation instructions.)
5. Standard Welders Helmet with proper shade of glass. A No. 12 glass should be used for currents of 75 to 200 amperes.
C. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
1. Torch Control Cable Extension Assy., (30-ft.) P/N
636968. Used to extend the length of the torch cables (see Fig. 5)
2. Torch Power and Gas Extension Adaptor, P/N 993457. This adaptor is used in conjunction with extension 636968 above. Both parts enable you to extend the torch service lines up to 60-ft. (See Fig. 5.)
3. Control Adaptor Cable (3-ft., 6-cond.) P/N 996736. Required to connect the control to any power supply which does not contain a remote contactor recep­tacle.
4. Control Extension Cable (25-ft.) P/N 996738. Used to extend the control to power supply cable (see Fig. 2).
3
5. Anti-Stick Kit, P/N 2075076. Kit permits precise ad­justment of amount of burnback after wire feed stops, to eliminate freezing of wire in weld puddle. For installation refer to Section III-B
III. INSTALLATION
A. HOSE AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
B. ANTI-STICK KIT
All components of the Anti-Stick Kit are mounted on a PC board connected to the anti-stick potentiometer. To install the kit simply insert potentiometer through knock­out on back panel. Then with hardware provided tighten potentiometer, and install knob. For electrical connec­tions refer to Figure 10.
CAUTION: Be sure the Main Line Switch (MLS) on the
IV. ADJUSTMENTS AND OPERATION
control cabinet and the power supply are OFF before making any connections.
Depending on the type of power supply used, make the necessary cable and hose connections in accordance with one of the following interconnection diagrams.
A. SHIELDING GAS FLOW
The torch trigger switch controls the flow of shielding gas set by the flowmeter. To check the flow, first deenergize the control by placing the Main Line Switch (MLS) in the OFF position. Then depress the torch switch. After
Fig. 2 - Interconnection Diagram for Constant Potential
Welding
Fig. 3 - Interconnection Diagram for Constant Current
making the necessary adjustments to the flowmeter, place the Main Line Switch in the ON position.
B. TORCH CONTROLS
Power Supplies without Built-in Contactor.
Wire feed power is provided by the permanent-magnet
Fig. 4 - Interconnection Diagram when using a Con-
stant Current Power Supply/Built-in Contactor.
type DC motor in the ST-23A torch. Wire may be inched by pressing the button on the bottom of the torch handle
CAUTION: Do not allow metal-to-metal contact between the wire feeder (control) cabinet and a metal surface
connected in any way to a welding ground. Without insulation, a poor work lead connection may create a difference in potential that sends part of the welding current through the safety ground wiring in the control cable and wire feeder, resulting in burnout of that wiring and/or damage to wire feeder circuitry. If safety ground burns out, the operator may be exposed to 115 V. shock hazard.
GAS
NOTE: For Internal power cable & gas hose connections, See Fig. 3
P2
SEC-7A FRONT
TORCH POWER CABLE (30 ft.)
ST-23A TORCH
REGULATOR/FLOWMETER
6 ft. CONTROL CABLE­12-1/2 ft. GAS HOSE-40V77
TORCH CONTROL CABLE (30 ft.)
SEC-7A
BACK
P1
2/0 WELDING CABLE
(Customer Supplied)
GRD.
996739 (Provided)
25 ft. EXTENSIONS CABLE - 996738 Optional
WORK
Fig. 2 - Interconnection Diagram for Constant Potential Welding
4
CONSTANT POTENTIAL POWER SUPPLY
(Customer Supplied)
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