Révision : AA Issue Date: September 17, 2015 Manual No.: 0-5448
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provide you with the best service and reliability in the industry. This product is backed by our extensive
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the web at www.esab.com.
This Operating Manual has been designed to instruct you on the correct use and operation of your ESAB
product. Your satisfaction with this product and its safe operation is our ultimate concern. Therefore please
take the time to read the entire manual, especially the Safety Precautions. They will help you to avoid potential
hazards that may exist when working with this product.
YOU ARE IN GOOD COMPANY!
The Brand of Choice for Contractors and Fabricators Worldwide.
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We distinguish ourselves from our competition through market-leading, dependable products that have stood
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Above all, we are committed to developing technologically advanced products to achieve a safer working
environment within the welding industry.
WARNING
!
Plasma Cutting Power Supply
ESAB Fabricator® 141i 3-in-1 Multi Process Welding Systems™
Service Manual: 0-5448
Published by:
ESAB
2800 Airport Rd.
Denton, TX 76208
www.esab.com
Copyright 2015 by ESAB
Read and understand this entire Manual and your employer’s safety practices before installing, operating, or servicing the equipment.
While the information contained in this Manual represents the Manufacturer's best judgement,
the Manufacturer assumes no liability for its use.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written permission of the
publisher is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for
any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this Manual, whether such
error results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Original Publication Date: September 17, 2015
Revision Date:
Record the following information for Warranty purposes:
Where Purchased:_______________________________ __________
Power Supply Serial #:___________________________ __________
Torch Serial #:___________________________________ __________
Be sure this information reaches the operator.
You can get extra copies through your supplier.
CAUTION
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar
with the principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding and cutting equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc
Welding, Cutting, and Gouging,” Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to
install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this
equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not
fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for further information. Be
sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating this equipment.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompanying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instructions
provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment should not be
used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be replaced immediately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone or written request for service
advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom it was purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer.
The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use,
faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a service facility
designated by the manufacturer.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR
8.03 Installing Front Panel ................................................................................................... 8-3
8.04 Installing Control PCB2 and Clear Protective Sheet ..................................................... 8-4
8.05 Installing Case ............................................................................................................. 8-6
SECTION 9: KEY SPARE PARTS ...................................................................................... 9-1
9.01 Tweco Fusion 140A MIG Gun Parts ............................................................................. 9-1
9.02 Power Source .............................................................................................................. 9-2
9.03 Hardware List .............................................................................................................. 9-4
SECTION 10:
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES ................................................................................10-1
10.01 Options and Accessories ........................................................................................... 10-1
REVISION HISTORY ...................................................................................................10-2
INTERNATIONAL CONTACT INFORMATION ............................................................. REAR COVER
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
SECTION 1: SAFETY
1.0 Safety Precautions
Users of ESAB welding and plasma cutting equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who works
on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety precautions must meet the requirements
that apply to this type of welding or plasma cutting equipment. The following recommendations should be observed in
addition to the standard regulations that apply to the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well acquainted with the operation of the welding or plasma cutting
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can result in injury to the
operator and damage to the equipment.
1. Anyone who uses welding or plasma cutting equipment must be familiar with:
- its operation
- location of emergency stops
- its function
- relevant safety precautions
- welding and / or plasma cutting
2. The operator must ensure that:
- no unauthorized person stationed within the working area of the equipment when it is started up.
- no one is unprotected when the arc is struck.
3. The workplace must:
- be suitable for the purpose
- be free from drafts
4. Personal safety equipment:
- Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses, flame proof
clothing, safety gloves.
- Do not wear loose fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which could become
trapped or cause burns.
5. General precautions:
- Make sure the return cable is connected securely.
- Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
- Appropriate fire extinguishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at hand.
- Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during operation.
Dispose of electronic equipment at the recycling facility!
In observance of European Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its
implementation in accordance with national law, electrical and/or electronic equipment that has reached
the end of its life must be disposed of at a recycling facility.
As the person responsible for the equipment, it is your responsibility to obtain information on approved
collection stations.
For further information contact the nearest ESAB dealer.
ESAB can provide you with all necessary cutting protection and accessories.
Manual 0-5448 1-1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill.
- Install and earth (ground) the welding or plasma cutting unit in accordance with applicable standards.
- Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or wet clothing.
- Insulate yourself from earth and the workpiece.
- Ensure your working stance is safe.
FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to health.
- Keep your head out of the fumes.
- Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases away from
your breathing zone and the general area.
ARC R AYS - Can injure eyes and burn skin.
- Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding / plasma cutting screen and
filter lens and wear protective clothing.
- Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.
FIRE HAZARD
- Sparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure therefore that there are no inflammable
materials nearby.
Arc welding and cutting can be injurious to yourself and others.
Take precautions when welding and cutting. Ask for your employer's
safety practices which should be based on manufacturers' hazard
data.
NOISE - Excessive noise can damage hearing.
- Protect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection.
- Warn bystanders of the risk.
MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERAT-
ING.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
Do not use the power source for thawing frozen pipes.
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential locations
where the electrical power is provided by the public low-voltage
supply system. There may be potential difficulties in ensuring
electromagnetic compatibility of class A equipment in those locations, due to conducted as well as radiated disturbances.
This product is solely intended for metal removal. Any other use
may result in personal injury and / or equipment damage.
CAUTION
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS 1-2 Manual 0-5448
Read and understand the instruction manual before
installing or operating.
!
SECTION 2:
INTRODUCTION
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
2.01 How To Use This Manual
This Owner’s Manual applies to just specification or part numbers listed on page i.
To ensure safe operation, read the entire manual, including the
chapter on safety instructions and warnings.
Throughout this manual, the words WARNING, CAUTION,
DANGER, and NOTE may appear. Pay particular attention to
the information provided under these headings. These special
annotations are easily recognized as follows:
NOTE!
An operation, procedure, or background
information which requires additional
emphasis or is helpful in efficient operation of the system.
CAUTION
!
!
!
A procedure which, if not properly followed, may cause damage to the equipment.
WARNING
A procedure which, if not properly followed, may cause injury to the operator or
others in the operating area.
WARNING
Gives information regarding possible
electrical shock injury. Warnings will be
enclosed in a box such as this.
DANGER
Means immediate hazards which, if not
avoided, will result in immediate, serious
personal injury or loss of life.
2.03 Receipt of Equipment
When you receive the equipment, check it against the invoice
to make sure it is complete and inspect the equipment for
possible damage due to shipping. If there is any damage,
notify the carrier immediately to file a claim. Furnish complete
information concerning damage claims or shipping errors to
the location in your area listed in the inside back cover of this
manual.
Include all equipment identification numbers as described
above along with a full description of the parts in error.
Move the equipment to the installation site before un-crating
the unit. Use care to avoid damaging the equipment when using bars, hammers, etc., to un-crate the unit.
2.04 Description
The ESAB Fabricator 141i is a self contained single phase multi
process welding system that is capable of performing MIG
(GMAW/FCAW), STICK (SMAW) and LIFT TIG (GTAW) welding
processes. The Power Source is equipped with an integrated
wire feed unit, digital voltage and amperage meters, and a
host of other features in order to fully satisfy the broad operating needs of the modern welding professional. The Power
Source is also fully compliant to Standard CSA E60974-1-00
and UL 60974.1.
The Fabricator 141i MIG provides excellent welding performance across a broad range of applications when used with
the correct welding consumables and procedures. The following instructions detail how to correctly and safely set up the
machine and give guidelines on gaining the best efficiency and
quality from the Power Source. Please read these instructions
thoroughly before using this equipment.
Additional copies of this manual may be purchased by contacting ESAB at the address and phone number in your area listed
on back cover of this manual. Include the Owner’s Manual
number and equipment identification numbers.
Electronic copies of this manual can also be downloaded at no
charge in Acrobat PDF format by going to the ESAB web site
listed below
http://www.esab.com
Manual 0-5448 2-1 INTRODUCTION
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
Comes Complete With:
• Fabricator 141i Power Source
• 140 Amp MIG Gun
• Regulator/Flowmeter & Hose
• ESAB Electrode Holder & Ground Clamp
• Drive Rolls & Contact Tips
• Sample Electrodes & Shoulder Strap
• 20A to 15A Power Cord Adapter
• Operator Manual & CD
A-12917
2.05 Transportation Methods
WARNING
!
2.06 User Responsibility
This equipment will perform as per the information contained herein when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instructions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Defective equipment (including welding
leads) should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, plainly worn, distorted or contaminated, should be replaced immediately.
Should such repairs or replacements become necessary, it is recommended that such repairs be carried out by appropriately qualified persons approved by ESAB. Advice in this regard can be obtained by contacting an Accredited ESAB Distributor.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered from standard specification without prior written approval of ESAB. The
user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use or unauthorized
modification from standard specification, faulty maintenance, damage or improper repair by anyone other than appropriately qualified persons approved by ESAB.
2.07 Fabricator 141i Portable System Package (Part No. W1003141)
Disconnect input power conductors from de-energized supply line before moving the welding Power
Source.
Lift Power Source with handle on top of case. Use handcart or similar device of adequate capacity. If
using a fork lift vehicle, secure the Power Source on a proper skid before transporting.
INTRODUCTION 2-2 Manual 0-5448
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
Fabricator 141i
SECTION 3:
SAFETY AND INSTALLATION
3.01 Duty Cycle
The rated duty cycle of a Welding Power Source, is a statement of the time it may be operated at its rated welding current output without exceeding the temperature limits of the insulation of the component parts. To explain the 10 minute duty cycle period the following
example is used. Suppose a Welding Power Source is designed to operate at a 20% duty cycle, 100 amperes at 19 volts. This means
that it has been designed and built to provide the rated amperage (100 A) for 2 minutes, i.e. arc welding time, out of every 10 minute
period (20% of 10 minutes is 2 minutes). During the other 8 minutes of the 10 minute period the Welding Power Source must idle and
be allowed to cool.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
Duty Cycle (percentage)
20
10
0
0102030405060708090100110120130140150
Safe
Operating
Region
STICK (SMAW)/ MIG (GMAW/ FCAW)
TIG (GTAW)
Art # A-11276_AB
Welding Current (amps)
Figure 3-1: Fabricator 141i Duty Cycle
Manual 0-5448 3-1 SAFETY AND INSTALLATION
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
3.02 Specifications
DESCRIPTIONFABRICATOR 141i MULTI PROCESS 3 IN 1 WELDER
Power Source Part No.W1003140
Power Source DimensionsH16.14” x W8.27” x D17.72” (410mm x 210mm x 450mm)
Welding Current Range (MIG Mode)10- 90A
Welding Current Range (LIFT TIG Mode)10- 140A
Welding Current Range (STICK Mode)10- 90A
Wirefeed Speed Range95-390 IPM
MIG Welding Voltage Range10-19V DC
Nominal OCV53V DC
Breaker Size20A
Effective Input Current (I
MIG (GMAW/FCAW)
1eff
)
16.8A
(Requires updated Power Cord and Plug)
30A
16.1A*
STICK (SMAW)
TIG (GTAW)
Maximum Input Current (I
MIG (GMAW/FCAW)
STICK (SMAW)
TIG (GTAW)
1max
)
16.8A
11.0A
26.2A
28.4A
24.7A
11.8A*
14.3A*
41.5A*
30.5A*
37A*
Single Phase Generator Requirement5 KW6 KW*
MIG (GMAW/FCAW) Welding Output
STICK (SMAW) Welding Output
LIFT TIG (GTAW) Welding Output
90A@20%, 18.5V
60A@60%, 17.0V
45A@100%, 16.25V
80A@35%, 23.2V
60A@60%, 22.4V
45A@100%, 21.8V
100A@20%, 14.0V
60A@60%, 12.4V
45A@100%, 11.8V
140A@15%, 19V*
60A@60%, 17.6V*
45A@100%, 16.8V*
90A@15%, 23.0V*
60A@60%, 22.8V*
45A@100%, 22.2V*
140A@15%, 15.6V*
60A@60%, 12.8V*
45A@100%, 12.2V*
Protection ClassIP23S
Table 3-1: Fabricator 141i Specification
SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 3-2 Manual 0-5448
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
NOTE!
* indicates data tested by ESAB Group, Inc.
The recommended time delay fuse or circuit breaker size is 20 amp. An individual branch circuit capable of
carrying 20 amperes and protected by fuses or circuit breaker is recommended for this application. Fuse
size is based on not more than 200 percent of the rated input amperage of the welding Power Source (Based
on Article 630, National Electrical Code)
ESAB continuously strives to produce the best product possible and therefore reserves the right to change,
improve or revise the speci fications or design of this or any product without prior notice. Such updates or
changes do not entitle the buyer of equipment previously sold or shipped to the corresponding changes,
updates, improvements or replacement of such items.
The values specified in the table above are optimal values, your values may differ. Individual equipment may
differ from the above specifications due to in part, but not exclusively, to any one or more of the following;
variations or changes in manufactured components, installation location and conditions and local power grid
supply conditions.
The thermal protection switch is rated at 80°C.
3.03 Environment
These units are designed for use in environments with increased hazard of electric shock.
A. Examples of environments with increased hazard of electric shock are:
1. In locations in which freedom of movement is restricted, so that the operator is forced to perform the work in a cramped (kneeling, sitting or lying) position with physical contact with conductive parts.
2. In locations which are fully or partially limited by conductive elements, and in which there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact by the operator.
3. In wet or damp hot locations where humidity or perspiration considerable reduces the skin resistance of the human body and
the insulation properties of accessories.
B. Environments with increased hazard of electric shock do not include places where electrically conductive parts in the near
vicinity of the operator, which can cause increased hazard, have been insulated.
3.04 Location
Be sure to locate the welder according to the following guidelines:
A. In areas, free from moisture and dust.
B. Ambient temperature between 32 to 104° F (0 to 40° C).
C. In areas, free from oil, steam and corrosive gases.
D. In areas, not subjected to abnormal vibration or shock.
E. In areas, not exposed to direct sunlight or rain.
F. Place at a distance of 12"(300mm) or more from walls or similar that could restrict natural air flow for cooling.
G. The enclosure design of this Power Source meets the requirements of IP23S as outlined in EN 60529. This provides adequate
protection against solid objects (greater than 1/2", 12mm), and direct protection from vertical drops. Under no circumstances
should the Power Source be operated or connected in a micro environment that will exceed the stated conditions. For further
information please refer to EN 60529.
H. Precautions must be taken against the power source toppling over. The power source must be located on a suitable horizontal
surface in the upright position when in use.
WARNING
This equipment should be electrically connected by a qualified electrician.
Manual 0-5448 3-3 SAFETY AND INSTALLATION
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
3.05 Ventilation
WARNING
!
3.06 Electricity Supply Voltage
!
WARNING
The Fabricator 141i must be electrically connected by a qualified electrical trades-person. Damage to the
PCA (Power Control Assembly) could occur if 140 VAC or higher is applied to the Primary Power Cable.
Since the inhalation of welding fumes can be harmful, ensure that the welding area is effectively
ventilated.
CAUTION
The Electricity Supply voltage should be within 95-140V AC. Too low a voltage may cause poor
welding performance in STICK mode. Too high a supply voltage will cause components to overheat
and possibly fail.
The Welding Power Source must be:
• Correctly installed, if necessary, by a qualied electrician.
• Correctly earthed (electrically) in accordance with local regulations.
• Connected to the correct size power point and fuse as per the Specications on page 3-2.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE is present after removal of input power. DO
NOT TOUCH live electrical parts.
SHUT DOWN welding Power Source, disconnect input power employing lockout/tagging procedures. Lock-out/tagging procedures con-
sist of padlocking line disconnect switch in open position, removing fuses from fuse box, or shutting off and red-tagging circuit breaker
or other disconnecting device.
Electrical Input Requirements
Operate the welding Power Source from a single-phase 50/60 Hz, AC power supply. The input voltage must match one of the electrical input voltages shown on the input data label on the unit nameplate. Contact the local electric utility for information about the type
of electrical service available, how proper connections should be made, and inspection required. The line disconnect switch provides a
safe and convenient means to completely remove all electrical power from the welding power source whenever necessary to inspect or
service the unit.
Do not connect an input (WHITE or BLACK) conductor to the ground terminal.
Do not connect the ground (GREEN) conductor to an input line terminal.
• Correctly installed, if necessary, by a qualied electrician.
• Correctly earthed (electrically) in accordance with local regulations.
• Connected to the correct size power point, fuse and primary supply lead based on Table 3-2. Refer to Table 3-2.
WARNING
An electric shock or fire hazard is probable if the following electrical service guide recommendations are
not followed. These recommendations are for a dedicated branch circuit sized for the rated output and duty
cycle of the welding Power Source.
SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 3-4 Manual 0-5448
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
50 / 60 Hz Single Phase Supply
Supply Voltage
Input Current at Maximum Output
Maximum Recommended Fuse* or Circuit Breaker Rating
*Time Delay Fuse, UL class RK5. Refer to UL248
Maximum Recommended Fuse^ or Circuit Breaker Rating
^Normal Operating , UL class K5. Refer to UL248
Single Phase Generator Requirement5 KW
Minimum Recommended Input Cable Size12AWG
Maximum Recommended Input Cable Length10ft (3m)
Minimum Recommended Grounding Cable Size12AWG
Table 3-2: Electrical Service Guide
NOTE!
Welding arc outs may be experienced if an extension cord is used when STICK welding when operating the
Power Source on 95 VAC due to the lack of DC voltage at the STICK electrode.
Input Power
Each unit incorporates an INRUSH circuit. When the MAIN CIRCUIT SWITCH is turned on, the inrush circuit provides pre-charging for the
input capacitors. A relay in the Main PCB1 will turn on after the input capacitors have charged to operating voltage (after approximately
5 seconds)
115V AC
28.4 Amps
30 Amps
30 Amps
NOTE!
Damage to the Main PCB1 could occur if 140V AC or higher is applied to the Primary Power Cord.
Model
Fabricator
Primary Supply
Cord Size
(Factory Fitted)
12AWG (3.3mm2)115V/20A90A@20%80A@35%100A@20%
Minimum Primary
Current Circuit Size
(Vin/Amps)
MIG (GMAW/
FCAW)
Current & Duty Cycle
STICK (SMAW)
LIFT TIG
(GTAW)
141i
10AWG (5mm2)115V/30A140A@15%90A@15%140A@15%
Table 3-3: Primary Circuit Sizes to Achieve Maximum Current
3.07 Electromagnetic Compatibility
WARNING
Extra precautions for Electromagnetic Compatibility may be required when this Welding Power Source is
used in a domestic situation.
A. Installation and Use - Users Responsibility
The user is responsible for installing and using the welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If elec-
tromagnetic disturbances are detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user of the welding equipment to resolve the
situation with the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing
the welding circuit, see NOTE below. In other cases it could involve constructing an electromagnetic screen enclosing the
Welding Power Source and the work, complete with associated input filters. In all cases, electromagnetic disturbances shall
be reduced to the point where they are no longer troublesome.
Manual 0-5448 3-5 SAFETY AND INSTALLATION
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
LOW PRESSUREGAUGE (DELIVERY)
HIGH PRESSUREGAUGE (SUPPLY)
INLET
CONNECTION
OUTLET
CONNECTION
PRESSURE
ADJUSTING
SCREW
A-09414_AC
NOTE!
The welding circuit may or may not be
earthed for safety reasons. Changing the
earthing arrangements should only be
authorized by a person who is competent to assess whether the changes will
increase the risk of injury, e.g. by allowing
parallel welding current return paths which
may damage the earth circuits of other
equipment. Further guidance is given in EN
60974-13 Arc Welding Equipment - Installation and use (under preparation).
B. Assessment of Area
Before installing welding equipment, the user shall make an
assessment of potential electromagnetic problems in the
surrounding area. The following shall be taken into account
1. Other supply cables, control cables, signaling and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent to the welding
equipment.
2. Radio and television transmitters and receivers.
3. Computer and other control equipment.
4. Safety critical equipment, e.g. guarding of industrial
equipment.
5. The health of people around, e.g. the use of pacemakers
and hearing aids.
6. Equipment used for calibration and measurement.
7. The time of day that welding or other activities are to be
carried out.
8. The compatibility of other equipment in the environment: the user shall ensure that other equipment being
used in the environment is compatible: this may require
additional protection measures.
The size of the surrounding area to be considered will
depend on the structure of the building and other activities
that are taking place. The surrounding area may extend
beyond the boundaries of the premises.
C. Methods of Reducing Electromagnetic Emissions
1. Electricity Supply
Welding equipment should be connected to the Electric-
ity Supply according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. If interference occurs, it may be necessary
to take additional precautions such as filtering of the
Electricity Supply. Consideration should be given to
shielding the supply cable of permanently installed
welding equipment in metallic conduit or equivalent.
Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout
it’s length. The shielding should be connected to the
SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 3-6 Manual 0-5448
Welding Power Source so that good electrical contact is
maintained between the conduit and the Welding Power
Source enclosure.
2. Maintenance of Welding Equipment
The welding equipment should be routinely maintained
according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. All
access and service doors and covers should be closed
and properly fastened when the welding equipment
is in operation. The welding equipment should not be
modified in any way except for those changes and adjustments covered in the manufacturer’s instructions. In
particular, the spark gaps of arc striking and stabilizing
devices should be adjusted and maintained according
to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
3. Welding Cables
The welding cables should be kept as short as possible
and should be positioned close together, running at or
close to the floor level.
4. Equipotential Bonding
Bonding of all metallic components in the welding
installation and adjacent to it should be considered.
However. Metallic components bonded to the work
piece will increase the risk that the operator could
receive a shock by touching the metallic components
and the electrode at the same time. The operator should
be insulated from all such bonded metallic components.
5. Earthing of the Workpiece
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electri-
cal safety, nor connected to earth because of it’s size
and position, e.g. ship’s hull or building steelwork, a
connection bonding the workpiece to earth may reduce
emissions in some, but not all instances. Care should be
taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece increasing the risk of injury to users, or damage to other
electrical equipment. Where necessary, the connection
of the workpiece to earth should be made by direct
connection to the workpiece, but in some countries
where direct connection is not permitted, the bonding
should be achieved by suitable capacitance, selected
according to national regulations.
6. Screening and Shielding
Selective screening and shielding of other cables
and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate
problems of interference. Screening the entire welding
installation may be considered for special applications.
3.08 Victor Flowmeter/ Regulator
Flowmeter/ Regulator (Figure 3-1) attached to the cylinder valve
reduces high cylinder pressures to suitable low working pressures for welding, cutting, and other applications.
Figure 3-1: Victor CS Flowmeter/ Regulator
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
WARNING
!
1. Note the maximum inlet pressure stamped on the
2. The flowmeter/ regulator body will be stamped “IN” or
3. If gauges are to be attached to the flowmeter/ regulator
!
Use the flowmeter/ regulator for the gas
and pressure for which it is designed.
NEVER alter a flowmeter/ regulator for use
with any other gas.
NOTE!
Flowmeters/ Regulators supplied with
5/8" -18 standard inert gas connections.
Flowmeters/ Regulators purchased with
open 1/8”, 1/4”, 3/8”, or 1/2” NPT ports
must be assembled to their intended
system.
flowmeter/ regulator. DO NOT attach the flowmeter/
regulator to a system that has a higher pressure than
the maximum rated pressure stamped on the flowmeter/ regulator.
“HP” at the inlet port. Attach the inlet port to the system
supply pressure connection.
and the flowmeter/ regulator is stamped and listed by
a third party (i.e. “UL” or “ETL”). The following requirements must be met:
a) Inlet gauges over 1000 PSIG (6.87 mPa) shall con-
form with the requirements of UL 404, “Indicating
Pressure Gauges for Compressed Gas Service.”
b) Low pressure gauges must be UL recognized for
the class of flowmeter/ regulator they are being
used on according to UL252A.
WARNING
DO NOT use a flowmeter/ regulator that
delivers pressure exceeding the pressure rating of the downstream equipment
unless pro visions are made to prevent
over-pressurization (i.e. system relief
valve). Make sure the pressure rating of
the down stream equipment is compatible
with the maximum delivery pressure of the
flowmeter/ regulator.
WARNING
!
Figure 3-2: Flowmeter/ Regulator to Cylinder Valve
6. Before opening the cylinder valve, turn the flowmeter/
7. Relief Valve (where provided): The relief valve is de-
!
!
DO NOT attach or use the flowmeter/ regulator if oil, grease, flamma ble substances
or damage is present! Have a qualified
repair technician clean the flowmeter/
regulator or repair any damage.
A-09845_AB
regulator adjusting screw counterclockwise until there
is no pressure on the adjusting spring and the screw
turns freely.
signed to protect the low pressure side of the flowmeter/ regulator from high pres sures. Relief valves are not
intended to protect down stream equipment from high
pressures.
WARNING
DO NOT tamper with the relief valve or
remove it from the flowmeter/ regulator.
WARNING
Stand to the side of the cylinder opposite
the flowmeter/ regulator when opening the cylinder valve. Keep the cylinder
valve between you and the flowmeter/
regulator. For your safety, NEVER STAND
IN FRONT OF OR BEHIND A FLOWMETER/
REGULATOR WHEN OPENING THE CYLINDER VALVE!
4. Be sure that the flowmeter/ regulator has the correct
pressure rating and gas service for the cylinder used.
5. Carefully inspect the flowmeter/ regulator for damaged threads, dirt, dust, grease, oil, or other flammable
substances. Remove dust and dirt with a clean cloth. Be
sure the inlet swivel filter is clean and in place. Attach
the flowmeter/ regulator (Figure 3-2) to the cylinder
valve. Tighten securely with a wrench.
Manual 0-5448 3-7 SAFETY AND INSTALLATION
8. Slowly and carefully open the cylinder valve (Figure
3-3) until the maximum pressure shows on the high
pressure gauge.
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
Art # A-09828
Figure 3-3: Open Cylinder Valve
9. On all cylinders, open the valve completely to seal the valve packing. On gaugeless flowmeters/ regulators, the indicator will
register the cylinder contents open.
CAUTION
!
10. Attach the desired downstream equipment.
3.09 Volt-Ampere Curves
Keep the cylinder valve wrench, if one is required, on the cylinder valve to turn off the cylinder quickly, if
necessary.
Voltage-Amperage Curves shows maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities of welding power source. Curves of other settings
fall between curves shown.
60
50
40
30
20
Output Voltage (Volts)
10
0
0102030405060708090 100 110 120 130 140 150
MIG (GMAW/ FCAW)
Fabricator 141i
STICK (SMAW)
Welding Current (Amps)
TIG (GTAW)
Art # A-11807
Figure 3-2: Fabricator 141i Volt-Ampere Curves
SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 3-8 Manual 0-5448
Notes
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
Manual 0-5448 3-9 SAFETY AND INSTALLATION
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
This Page Intentionallly Blank
SAFETY AND INSTALLATION 3-10 Manual 0-5448
SECTION 4:
3
4
5
8
7
10
11
12
13
14
2
1
16
15
A-13037
6
9
18
OPERATION
4.01 Power Source Controls, Indicators and Features
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
Figure 4-1: Front Panel Figure 4-2: Rear Panel
19
Art #
20
21
A-10355
Figure 4-3: Wire Feed Compartment Control
Manual 0-5448 4-1 OPERATION
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
1. Power Indicator
The power indicator is illuminated when the Electricity Supply is applied to the Power Source and when the ON/OFF switch
located on the rear panel is in the ON position.
2. Digital Wirespeed/Amperage Meter (Left Digital Display)
This digital meter displays preview Wirespeed in MIG mode only then actual amperage (weld current) once an arc has been
established. It also displays preview amperage in both the STICK and LIFT TIG modes only then actual amperage (weld current)
once an arc has been established.
At times of non-welding, the amperage meter will display a preview value in both STICK and LIFT TIG modes. This value can
be adjusted by varying the Wire speed / Amperage potentiometer (Control No. 3). At times of non-welding, the amperage meter
will preview a wirefeed speed value (Inches Per Minute) in MIG mode only. This can be identified as preview wirefeed speed by
a decimal point at the lower right hand side of the display.
When welding, the amperage meter will display actual amperage (weld current) in all modes.
At the completion of welding, the amperage meter will hold the last recorded amperage value for a period of approximately 10
seconds in all modes. The amperage meter will hold the value until; (1) any of the front panel controls are adjusted in which
case the Power Source will revert to preview mode, (2) welding is recommenced, in which case actual welding amperage will
be displayed, or (3) a period of 10 seconds elapses following the completion of welding in which case the Power Source will
return to preview mode.
NOTE!
The preview functionality provided on this power source is intended to act as a guide only. Some differences may be observed between preview values and actual welding values due to factors including
the mode of welding, differences in consumables/gas mixtures, individual welding techniques and the
transfer mode of the welding arc (ie dip versus spray transfer). Where exact settings are required (in the
case of procedural work), it is recommended that alternate measurement methods be utilized to ensure
output values are accurate.
3. Wirespeed/Amperage Control
In MIG mode, the Wirespeed/Amperage control knob adjusts the speed of the wire feed motor (which in turn adjusts the output
current by varying the amount of MIG wire delivered to the welding arc). The optimum wire speed depends upon the material
type and the welding application. The setup chart on the inside of the wire feed compartment door provides a brief summary of
the required settings for a basic range of MIG (GMAW/FCAW) welding applications.
In STICK and LIFT TIG modes, the Wirespeed/Amperage control knob adjusts the amount of amperage (weld current) delivered
to the welding arc by the Power Source. It directly adjusts the Power Source to deliver the desired level of weld current.
4. MIG Gun Adapter (ESAB Style)
The MIG Gun adapter is standard ESAB connection with an 8 pin gun trigger for the Fusion MIG Gun. Connect the MIG Gun by
pushing the MIG Gun connector into the brass MIG Gun Adapter firmly and screw the locking screw in the MIG Gun Adapter within
the Wire Feed Compartment to secure the Fusion MIG Gun in position. Failure to properly lock the Fusion MIG Gun into the MIG
Gun Feedplate will result in the MIG Gun being pushed out of the MIG Gun Feedplate by the MIG welding wire or lack of shielding
gas (porosity in the weld) at the weld zone.
5. Positive Welding Output Terminal
The positive welding terminal is used to connect the welding output of the Power Source to the appropriate welding accessory
such as the MIG Gun (via the MIG Gun polarity lead), electrode holder lead or work lead. Positive welding current flows from the
Power Source via 25mm Dinse style connector. It is essential, however, that the Dinse adapter and male plug are inserted and
turned securely to achieve a sound electrical connection.
CAUTION
!
Loose welding terminal connections can cause overheating and result in the male plug being fused in the Dinse connector.
OPERATION 4-2 Manual 0-5448
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
6. MIG Gun Polarity Lead
The polarity lead is used to connect the MIG Gun to the appropriate positive or negative output terminal (allowing polarity reversal
for different welding applications). In general, the polarity lead should be connected in to the positive welding terminal (+) when
using steel, stainless steel or aluminum electrode wire. When using flux cored (gasless) wire, the polarity lead is generally connected to the negative welding terminal (-). If in doubt, consult the manufacturer of the electrode wire for the correct polarity. It is
essential, however, that the Dinse adapter and male plug are inserted and turned securely to achieve a sound electrical connection.
CAUTION
!
7. Negative Welding Output Terminal
The negative welding terminal is used to connect the welding output of the Power Source to the appropriate welding accessory
such as the MIG Gun (via the MIG Gun polarity lead), TIG Torch or work lead. Negative welding current flows to the Power Source
via 25mm Dinse style connector. It is essential, however, that the Dinse adapter and male plug are inserted and turned securely
to achieve a sound electrical connection.
!
Loose welding terminal connections can cause overheating and result in the male plug being fused in the Dinse connector.
CAUTION
Loose welding terminal connections can cause overheating and result in the male plug being fused in the Dinse connector.
8. Remote Control and Spool Gun Socket
The 8 pin socket is used to connect the Fusion MIG Gun, remote control device or spool gun plug to the welding Power Source.
To make connections, align keyway, insert plug, and rotate threaded collar fully clockwise.
Socket Pin
2
1
5
4
8
7
Art # A-10421_AC
1
2
3
4
3
6
Figure 4-4: Remote Control Socket
5
6
7
8
Remote Wirespeed in MIG (GMAW/FCAW) mode
Remote Amps in LIFT TIG (GTAW) mode
Trigger Switch
WV
Function
Remote Volts in
MIG (GMAW/FCAW)
Negative
Spool Gun Motor
Positive
1Spool gun motor (0V)
2
3
4
Trigger Switch Input
Trigger Switch Input
Spool gun motor (+24V DC)
5
6
5k ohm (maximum) connection to 5k ohm remote control potentiometer.
Zero ohm (minimum) connection to 5k ohm remote control potentiometer.
Wiper arm connection to 5k ohm potentiometer for the remote control of the Wirespeed in MIG mode.
7
Wiper arm connection to 5k ohm potentiometer for the remote control of the Amperage (Weld Current)
in LIFT TIG mode.
8
Manual 0-5448 4-3 OPERATION
Wiper arm connection to 5k ohm remote control Volts MIG mode potentiometer.
Table 4-1
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
Note that the Local/ Remote Switch (Control No. 18) located in the wirefeed compartment should be set to Remote for remote
amperage/voltage controls to operate.
9. Multifunction Control - Voltage, Down Slope & Arc Force
The multifunction control knob is used to adjust Voltage (MIG Mode), Down slope (LIFT TIG Mode) and Arc Force (STICK Mode)
depending on the welding mode selected.
NOTE!
The preview functionality provided on this power source is intended to act as a guide only. Some differences may be observed between preview values and actual welding values due to factors including
the mode of welding, differences in consumables/gas mixtures, individual welding techniques and the
transfer mode of the welding arc (ie dip versus spray transfer). Where exact settings are required (in the
case of procedural work), it is recommended that alternate measurement methods be utilized to ensure
output values are accurate.
When MIG Mode is Selected
In this mode the control knob is used to adjust the MIG welding voltage of the Power Source. The welding voltage is increased by
turning the knob clockwise or decreased by turning the knob counterclockwise. The optimum voltage level required will depend
on the type of welding application. The setup chart on the inside of the wire feed compartment door provides a brief summary
of the required output settings for a basic range of MIG welding applications.
When STICK Mode is Selected
In this mode the multifunction control knob is used to adjust arc force. Arc force control provides an adjustable amount of welding
force (or “dig”) control. This feature can be particularly beneficial in providing the operator the ability to compensate for variability
in joint fit-up in certain situations with particular electrodes. In general increasing the arc force control toward ‘10’ (maximum
arc force) allows greater penetration control to be achieved. Arc force is increased by turning the control knob clockwise or
decreased by turning the knob counterclockwise.
When LIFT TIG Mode is Selected
In this mode the multifunction control knob is used to adjust down slope. Down slope allows the user to select the ramp down
time of the amperage at the completion of the weld. The main function of down slope is to allow the welding current to be gradually reduced over a pre-set time frame such that the welding pool is given time to cool sufficiently.
Note that when in 2T normal mode (Control No. 11), the Power Source will enter down slope mode as soon as the trigger switch
is released (ie if the multifunction control knob is set to 5, the Power Source will ramp down from the present welding current to
zero over 5 seconds). If no down slope time is set then the welding output will cease immediately. If the Power Source is set to
4T latch mode, to enter down slope mode the trigger must be held in for the selected time period (ie press and release trigger
to commence welding, then press and hold trigger again to enter down slope mode). Should the trigger be released during the
down slope phase (4T only), the output will cease immediately.
10. Arc Control (Inductance)
The arc control operates in MIG mode only and is used to adjust the intensity of the welding arc. Lower arc control settings make
the arc softer with less weld spatter. Higher arc control settings give a stronger driving arc which can increase weld penetration.
Soft means maximum inductance while Hard means minimum inductance.
11. Trigger Mode Control (MIG and LIFT TIG Mode only)
The trigger mode control is used to switch the functionality of the of the MIG or TIG Trigger Switch between 2T (normal) and 4T
(latch mode)
2T (Normal Mode)
In this mode, the MIG or TIG Trigger Switch must remain depressed for the welding output to be active. Press and hold the MIG
or TIG Trigger Switch to activate the Power Source (weld). Release the MIG or TIG Trigger Switch to cease welding.
OPERATION 4-4 Manual 0-5448
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
4T (Latch Mode)
This mode of welding is mainly used for long welding runs to reduce operator fatigue. In this mode the operator can press and
release the MIG or TIG Trigger Switch and the output will remain active. To deactivate the Power Source, the trigger switch must
again be depressed and released, thus eliminating the need for the operator to hold the MIG or TIG Trigger Switch
Note that when operating in LIFT TIG mode, the Power Source will remain activated until the selected Downslope time has
elapsed (refer Control No. 9).
12. Process Selection Control
The process selection control is used to select the desired welding mode. Three modes are available, MIG, LIFT TIG and STICK
modes. Refer to section4.10 through 4.12 for MIG (GMAW/FCAW) set up details, section 4.13 for LIFT TIG (GTAW) set-up details
or section 4.14 for STICK (SMAW) set-up details.
Note that when the Power Source is powered off the mode selection control will automatically default to MIG mode. This is
necessary so as to prevent inadvertent arcing should an electrode holder be connected to the Power Source and mistakenly be
in contact with the work piece during power up.
13. Digital Voltage Meter (Right Digital Display)
The digital voltage meter is used to display the both the preview voltage (MIG mode only) and actual output voltage (all modes)
of the Power Source.
At times of non-welding, the voltage meter will display a preview value in MIG mode. This value can be adjusted by varying the
multifunction control knob (Control No. 9). Note that in STICK and LIFT TIG modes, the voltage meter will not preview welding
voltage but will display Open Circuit Voltage in STICK mode and 0V in LIFT TIG mode.
When welding, the voltage meter will display actual welding voltage in all modes.
At the completion of welding, the digital voltage meter will hold the last recorded voltage value for a period of approximately 10
seconds in all modes. The voltage meter will hold the value until; (1) any of the front panel controls are adjusted in which case
the Power Source will revert to preview mode, (2) welding is recommenced, in which case actual welding amperage will be
displayed, or (3) a period of 10 seconds elapses following the completion of welding in which case the Power Source will return
to preview mode.
NOTE!
The preview functionality provided on this power source is intended to act as a guide only. Some differences may be observed between preview values and actual welding values due to factors including
the mode of welding, differences in consumables/gas mixtures, individual welding techniques and the
transfer mode of the welding arc (ie dip versus spray transfer). Where exact settings are required (in the
case of procedural work), it is recommended that alternate measurement methods be utilized to ensure
output values are accurate.
14. Fault Indicator
This welding Power Source is protected by a self resetting thermostat. The indicator will illuminate if the duty cycle of the Power
Source has been exceeded or if a fault is detected in the Inverter. Should the Fault Indicator illuminate the output of the Power
Source will be disabled. Once the Power Source cools down this light will go OFF and the over temperature condition will automatically reset. Note that the power switch should remain in the on position such that the fan continues to operate thus allowing
the Power Source to cool sufficiently. Do not switch the Power Source off should a thermal overload condition be present. If
the fault condition does not extinguish, then the Power Supply will need to be taken to an authorized repair center for analysis.
15. Gas Inlet (MIG mode only for MIG Gun or Spool Gun operation)
The Gas Inlet connection is used to supply the appropriate MIG welding gas to the Power Source. Refer to section 4.10 to 4.11
for MIG (FCAW/GMAW) set up details.
WARNING
!
Manual 0-5448 4-5 OPERATION
Only Welding Shielding Gases specifically designed for arc welding applications should be used.
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
16. On / Off Switch
This switch is used to turn the Power Source on/off.
WARNING
When the front digital displays are lit, the machine is connected to the Mains supply voltage
17. Intelligent Fan Control
The Fabricator 141i is designed with an intelligent fan control. It automatically switches the cooling fan off when it is not required.
This has two main advantages; (1) to minimize power consumption, and (2) to minimize the amount of contaminants such as
dust that are drawn into the Power Source.
Note that the fan will only operate when required for cooling purposes and will automatically switch off when not required.
Note in STICK mode the fan operates continuously.
18. Local / Remote Switch (located in wirefeed compartment)
The local/ remote switch is used only when a remote control device (such as a TIG Torch with remote current control) is fitted to
the Power Source via the remote control socket (8 Pin Remote Socket). When the local/remote switch is in the remote position,
the Power Source will detect a remote device and work accordingly. When in the local mode, the Power Source will not detect
the remote device and will operate from the Power Source controls only. Note that the trigger will operate at all times on the
remote control socket irrespective of the position of the local remote switch (ie in both local and remote modes).
and the internal electrical components are at Mains voltage potential.
Should a remote device be connected and the local/ remote switch set to remote, the maximum setting of the Power Source will
be determined by the respective front panel control, irrespective of the remote control device setting. As an example, if the output
current on the Power Source front panel is set to 50% and the remote control device is set to 100%, the maximum achievable
output from the Power Source will be 50%. Should 100% output be required, the respective front panel control must be set to
100%, in which case the remote device will then be able to control between 0-100% output.
19. Burnback Control (located in wirefeed compartment)
The Burnback control is used to adjust the amount of MIG wire that protrudes from the MIG Gun after the completion of MIG
welding (commonly referred to as stick-out). To decrease the Burnback time (or lengthen the amount of wire protruding from
the MIG Gun at the completing of welding), turn the Burnback control knob counterclockwise. To increase the Burnback time (or
shorten the amount of wire protruding from the MIG Gun at the completing of welding), turn the Burnback Control knob clockwise.
20. MIG Gun & Spool Gun Switch
The MIG Gun / Spool Gun switch is used to switch welding mode between MIG Gun function and Spool Gun function.
21. 10A Fuse
The 10A fuse is used to protect both spool gun motor and internal motor.
OPERATION 4-6 Manual 0-5448
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
Art #
A-10356_AB
MIG Gun Adaptor
MIG Gun Connector
MIG Gun Connector
Thumb Screw
8 pin socket
8 pin plug
4.02 Attaching the Fusion 140A MIG Gun
Fit the MIG Gun to the Power Source by pushing the MIG Gun connector into the MIG Gun Adapter and tightening the Locking
Screw to secure the MIG Gun in the MIG Gun Adapter.
Connect the 8 pin plug by aligning the keyway then inserting the 8 pin plug into the 8 pin socket and rotate threaded collar fully
clockwise to lock the plug into position.
Figure 4-5: Attaching MIG Gun
Manual 0-5448 4-7 OPERATION
ESAB FABRICATOR 141i
4.03 Inserting Wire into the Wire Feed Mechanism
Release the tension from the Pressure Roller Arm by turning the adjustable Wire Drive Tension Screw in a counterclockwise. Then
to release the pressure roller arm push the tension screw toward the front of the machine which releases the pressure roller
arm. With the MIG welding wire feeding from the bottom of the spool (Figure 4-7) pass the electrode wire through the inlet guide,
between the rollers, through the outlet guide and into the MIG Gun. Re-secure the pressure roller arm and wire drive tension screw
and adjust the pressure accordingly (Figure 4-6). Remove the nozzle and contact tip from the MIG Gun. With the MIG Gun lead
reasonably straight, feed the wire through the MIG Gun by depressing the trigger switch. Fit the appropriate contact tip.
WARNING
Before connecting the work clamp to the work piece, make sure you have ceased feeding wire so
premature arcing will not occur.
The electrode wire will be at welding voltage potential while it is being fed through the system.
Keep MIG Gun away from eyes and face.
Wire Drive Tension Screw
Art #
A-10359_AB
Pressure Roller Arm
Outlet Guide
Inlet Guide
Figure 4-6: Wire Drive Assembly Components
Figure 4-7: MIG Welding Wire - Installation
OPERATION 4-8 Manual 0-5448
MIG Welding Wire
Art #
A-10360
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