ESAB Digipulse Dual Wire Feeder Dana Corporation Troubleshooting instruction

INSTRUCTIONS for
DIGIPULSE DUAL
DANA Corporation
F-15-626-E
September, 2000
WIRE FEEDER
P/N 558001536 with PLC Interface
P/N 34849 - Standard Unit
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding equipment we urge you to read our booklet Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting and Gouging, Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions on page 2 before installing or operating this equipment.
Be sure this information reaches the operator. You can get extra copies through your supplier.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: These Safety Precautions are for
your protection. They summarize precaution­ary information from the references listed in
Additional Safety Information section. Before performing any installation or operating procedures, be sure to read and follow the safety precautions listed below as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS Some welding, cutting, and gouging processes are noisy and require ear protection. The arc, like the sun, emits
ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation and can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause burns. Training in the proper use of the processes and equip­ment is essential to prevent accidents. Therefore:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work
area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and goggles are also required.
2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operating or observing operations. Warn bystanders not to watch the arc and not to expose themselves to the rays of the electric-arc or hot metal.
3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve
shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a weld­ing helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal. A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protection against radiated heat and sparks.
4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,
trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the front of clothing
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot sparks
with a suitable non-flammable partition or curtains.
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or
grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can fly far. Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from flames and arcs can start fires. Hot slag or sparks can also cause fires and ex­plosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the
work area or cover the materials with a protective non­flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and coatings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or
crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make certain that such openings are protected from hot sparks and metal.“
3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the
workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there are no substances on the workpiece which might pro­duce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use,
such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket, or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its use.
5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example, overloaded welding cable can overheat and create a fire hazard.
6. After completing operations, inspect the work area to make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when neces­sary.
7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B, "Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Pro-
--
cesses", available from the National Fire Protection Asso­ciation, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with live electrical parts and ground can cause severe injury or death. DO NOT use AC welding current in damp areas, if move­ment is confined, or if there is danger of falling.
1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected to the ground system of the input power.
2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical ground.
3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor or missing connection can expose you or others to a fatal shock.
4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or dam­aged cables.
5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work area, cables, torch/electrode holder, and power source.
6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated from work and from ground.
7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while working in tight quarters or a damp area; stand on dry boards or an insulating platform and wear rubber-soled shoes.
8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the power.
9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves.
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on next page) for specific grounding recommendations. Do not mis­take the work lead for a ground cable.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS — May be dangerous. Electric current flow­ing through any conductor causes lo­calized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding and cutting current cre­ates EMF around welding cables and welding machines. Therefore:
1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their physi­cian before welding. EMF may interfere with some pace­makers.
2. Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
3. Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to EMF: A. Route the electrode and work cables together. Secure
them with tape when possible. B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your body. C. Do not place your body between the torch and work
cables. Route cables on the same side of your body. D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded. E. Keep welding power source and cables as far away
from your body as possible.
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FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and gases, can cause discomfort or harm, particularly in confined spaces. Do not breathe fumes and gases. Shield­ing gases can cause asphyxiation. Therefore:
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless posi­tive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe fumes from these materials.
2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying opera­tions. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritant gases.
3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not adequate. Stop work and take necessary steps to im­prove ventilation in the work area. Do not continue to operate if physical discomfort persists.
4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below) for specific ventilation recommendations.
5. WARNING: This product, when used for welding or
cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health &
Safety Code
CYLINDER HANDLING -- Cylinders, if mishandled, can rupture and violently release gas. Sudden rupture of cylin­der, valve, or relief device can injure or kill. Therefore:
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper pressure reducing regulator designed to operate from the compressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors. Maintain hoses and fittings in good condition. Follow manufacturer's operating instructions for mounting regu­lator to a compressed gas cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, undercarriages, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure cylinders to work tables or fixtures where they may become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have valve protection cap in place if regulator is not con­nected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and flames. Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1, "Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders", which is available from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
§25249.5 et seq.)
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or improperly maintained equipment can cause injury or death. Therefore:
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installa­tion, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not perform any electrical work unless you are qualified to perform such work.
2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a power source, disconnect the power source from the incoming electrical power.
3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power cord, and power supply in safe working order. Do not operate any equipment in faulty condition.
4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces, wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease, corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position and in good repair.
6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do not modify it in any manner.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For more information on safe practices for elec­tric arc welding and cutting equipment, ask your supplier for a copy of "Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting and Gouging", Form 52-529.
The following publications, which are available from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Mi­ami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Welding"
3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting"
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon Arc Gouging and Cutting"
5. AWS C5.5 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Tung­sten Arc Welding“
6. AWS C5.6 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc Welding"“
7. AWS SP - "Safe Practices" - Reprint, Welding Hand­book.
8. ANSI/AWS F4.1, "Recommended Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances."
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used through­out this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious personal injury or loss of life.
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss of life.
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
3
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PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
AVERTISSEMENT: Ces règles de sécurité ont pour objet d’ assurer votre protection. Veillez à lire et à observer les précautions énoncées ci-dessous avant de monter l’ équipement ou de commercer à l’utiliser. Tout défaut d’observation de ces précautions risque d’entraîner des blessures graves ou mortelles.
1. PROTECTION INDIVIDUELLE-- Les brûlures de la peau et des yeux dues au rayonnement de l’arc électrique ou du métal incandescent, lors du soudage au plasma ou à l’électrode ou lors du gougeage à l’arc, peuvent s’avérer plus graves que celles résultant d’une exposition prolongée au soleil. Aussi convient-il d’observer les précautions suivantes:
a. Portez un écran facial adéquat muni des plaques
protectrices et des verres filtrants appropriés afin de vous protéger les yeux, le visage, le cou et les oreilles des étincelles et du rayonnement de l’arc électrique lorsque vous effectuez des soudures ou des coupes ou lorsque vous en observez l’exécution.
AVERTISSEZ les personnes se trouvant à proximité
de façon à ce qu’elles ne regardent pas l’arc et à ce qu’elles ne s’exposent pas à son rayonnement, ni à celui du métal incandescent.
b. Portez des gants ignifugés à crispins, une tunique
épaisse à manches longues, des pantalons sans rebord, des chaussures à embout d’acier et un casque de soudage ou une calotte de protection, afin d’éviter d’exposer la peau au rayonnement de l’arc électrique ou du métal incandescent. L est également souhaitable d’utiliser un tablier ininflammable de façon à se protéger des étincelles et du rayonnement thermique.
c. Les étincelles ou les projections de métal incandes-
cent risquent de se loger dans des manches retroussées, des bords relevés de pantalons ou dans des poches. Aussi convient-il de garder boutonnés le col et les manches et de porter des vêtements sans poches à l’avant.
d. Protégez des étincelles et du rayonnement de l’arc
électrique les autres personnes travaillant à proximité à l’aide d’un écran ininflammable adéquat.
e. Ne jamais omettre de porter des lunettes de sécurité
lorsque vous vous trouvez dans un secteur où l’on effectue des opérations de soudage ou de coupage à l’arc. Utilisez des lunettes de sécurité à écrans ou verres latéraux pour piquer ou meûler le laitier. Les piquetures incandescentes de laitier peuvent être projetées à des distances considérables. Les personnes se trouvant à proximité doivent également porter des lunettes de protection.
f. Le gougeage à l’arc et le soudage à l’arc au plasma
produisent un niveau de bruit extrêmement élevé (de 100 à 114 dB) et exigent par conséquent l’emploi de dispositifs appropriés de protection auditive.
2. PRÉVENTION DES INCENDES-- Les projections de laitier incandescent ou d’étincelles peuvent provoquer de graves incendies au contact de matériaux combustibles solides, liquides ou gazeux. Aussi faut-il observer les précautions suivantes:
a. Éloigner suffisamment tous les matériaux combus-
tibles du secteur où l’on exécute des soudures ou des coupes à l’arc, à moins de les recouvrir complètement d’une bâche non-inflammable. Ce type de matériaux comprend notamment le bois, les vêtements, la sciure, l’essence, le kérosène, les peintures, les solvants, le gaz naturel, l’acétylène, le propane et autres sub­stances combustibles semblables.
b. Les étincelles ou les projections de métal incandes-
cent peuvent tomber dans des fissures du plancher ou dans des ouvertures des murs et y déclencher une ignition lente cachée. Veiller à protéger ces ouvertures des étincelles et des projections de métal.
c. N’exécutez pas de soudures, de coupes, d’opérations
de gougeage ou autres travaux à chaud à la surface de barils, bidons, réservoirs ou autres contenants usagés, avant de les avoir nettoyés de toute trace de substance susceptible de produire des vapeurs inflammables ou toxiques.
d. En vue d’assurer la prévention des incendies, il
convient de disposer d’un matériel d’extinction prêt à servir immédiatement, tel qu’un tuyau d’arrosage, un seau à eau, un seau de sable ou un extincteur portatif.
e. Une fois le travail à l’arc terminé, inspectez le secteur
de façon à vous assurer qu’aucune étincelle ou projec­tion de métal incandescent ne risque de provoquer ultérieurement un feu.
3. CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE-- Le gougeage à l’arc et à l’arc au plasma exige l’emploi de tensions à vide relativement importantes; or, celles-ci risquent de causer des dommages corporels graves et même mortels en cas d’utilisation inadéquate. La gravité du choc électrique reçu dépend du chemin suivi par le courant à travers le corps humain et de son intensité.
a. Ne laissez jamais de surfaces métalliques sous ten-
sion venir au contact direct de la peau ou de vêtements humides. Veillez à porter des gants bien secs.
b. Si vous devez effectuer un travail sur une surface
métallique ou dans un secteur humide, veillez à assu­rer votre isolation corporelle en portant des gants secs et des chaussures à semelles de caoutchouc et en vous tenant sur une planche ou une plate-forme sèche.
c. Mettez toujours à la terre le poste de soudage/coupage
en le reliant par un câble à une bonne prise de terre.
d. N’utilisez jamais de câbles usés ou endommagés. Ne
surchargez jamais le câble. Utilisez toujours un équipement correctement entretenu.
e. Mettez l’équipement hors tension lorsqu’il n’est pas en
service. une mise à la masse accidentelle peut en effet provoquer une surchauffe de l’équipement et un dan­ger d’incendie. Ne pas enrouler ou passer le câble autour d’une partie quelconque du corps.
f. Vérifiez si le câble de masse est bien relié à la pièce en
un point aussi proche que possible de la zone de travail. Le branchement des câbles de masse à l’ossature du bâtiment ou en un point éloigné de la zone de travail augmente en effet le risque de passage d’un courant de sortie par des chaînes de
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levage, des câbles de grue ou divers chemins électriques.
g. Empêchez l’apparition de toute humidité, notamment
sur vos vêtements, à la surface de l’emplacement de travail, des câbles, du porte-électrode et du poste de soudage/coupage. Réparez immédiatement toute fuite d’eau.
4. VENTILATION-- La respiration prolongée des fumées résultant des opérations de soudage/coupage, à l’intérieur, d’un local clos, peut provoquer des mal­aises et des dommages corporels. Aussi convient-il d’observer les précautions suivantes:
a. Assurez en permanence une aération adéquate de
l’emplacement de travail en maintenant une ventila­tion naturelle ou à l’aide de moyens mécaniques. N’effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage ou de coupage sur des matériaux de zinc, de plomb, de beryllium ou de cadmium en l’absence de moyens mécaniques de ventilation capables d’empêcher l’inhalation des fumées dégagées par ces matériaux.
b. N’effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage ou de
coupage à proximité de vapeurs d’hydrocarbure chloré résultant d’opérations voisines de dégraissage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur dégagée ou le rayonnement de l’arc peut déclencher la formation de phosgène -- gaz particulièrement toxique -- et d’autres gaz irritants, à partir des vapeurs de solvant.
c. Une irritation momentanée des yeux, du nez ou de la
gorge constatée au cours de l’utilisation de l’équipement dénote un défaut de ventilation. Arrêtez­vous de travailler afin de prendre les mesures néces­saires à l’amélioration de la ventilation. Ne poursuivez pas l’opération entreprise si le malaise persiste.
d. Certaines commandes comportent des canalisations
où circule de l’hydrogène. L’armoire de commande est munie d’un ventilateur destiné à empêcher la forma­tion de poches d’hydrogène, lesquelles présentent un danger d’explosion; ce ventilateur ne fonctionne que si l’interrupteur correspondant du panneau avant se trouve placé en position ON (Marche). Veillez à manœuvrer cette commande en vérifiant si le couvercle est bien en place, de façon à assurer l’efficacité de la ventilation ainsi réalisée. Ne jamais débrancher le ventilateur.
e. Les fumées produites par l’opération de soudage ou
de coupage peuvent s’avérer toxiques. Aussi est-il nécessaire de disposer en permanence d’un dispositif adéquat de ventilation de type aspirant, afin d’élimi­ner du voisinage de l’opérateur tout dégagement de fumée visible.
f. Consultez les recommandations particulières en
matière de ventilation indiquées à l’alinéa 6 de la norme Z49.1 de l’AWS.
5. ENTRETIEN DE L’ÉQUIPEMENT-- Un équipement entretenu de façon défectueuse ou inadéquate risque non seulement de réaliser un travail de mauvaise
qualité mais, chose plus grave encore, d’entraîner des dommages corporels graves, voire mortels en déclenchant des incendies ou des chocs électriques. Observez par conséquent les précautions suivantes:
a. Efforcez-vous de toujours confier à un personnel qua-
lifié l’installation, le dépannage et l’entretien du poste de soudage et de coupage. N’effectuez aucune réparation électrique sur l’équipement à moins d’être qua-lifié à cet effet.
b. Ne procédez jamais à une tâche d’entretien
quelconque à l’intérieur du poste de soudage/ coupage, avant d’avoir débranché l’alimentation électrique.
c. Maintenez en bon état de fonctionnement les câbles,
le câble de masse, les branchements, le cordon d’alimentation et le poste de soudage/coupage. N’utilisez jamais le poste ou l’équipement s’il présente une défectuosité quelconque.
d. Prenez soin du poste de soudage et de coupage et des
équipements accessoires. Gardez-les à l’écart des sources de charleur, notamment des fours, de l’humidité, des flaques d’eau maintenez-les à l’abri des traces d’huile ou de graisse, des atmosphères corro­sives et des intempéries.
e. Laissez en place tous les dispositifs de sécurité et tous
les panneaux de l’armoire de commande en veillant à les garder en bon état.
f. Utilisez le poste de soudage/coupage conformément à
son usage prévu et n’effectuez aucune modification.
6. INFORMATIONS COMPLÉMENTAIRES RELATIVES À LA SÉCURITÉ--
Pour obtenir des informations complémentaires sur les
règles de sécurité à observer pour le montage et l’utilisation d’équipements de soudage et de coupage électriques et sur les méthodes de travail recommandées, demandez un exemplaire du livret N° 52529 “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Weld­ing, Cutting and Gouging” publié par ESAB. Nous conseillons également de consulter les publications sui-vantes, tenues à votre disposition par l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, FL 32126:
a. “Safety in Welding and Cutting” AWS Z49.1 b. “Recommended Safe Practices for Gas-Shielded Arc
Welding “AWS A6. 1.
c. “Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Containers
That Have Held Combustibles” AWS-A6.0.
d. “Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting”
AWS-A6. 3.
e. “Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc Weld-
ing” AWS-C5. 1.
f. “Recommended Safe Practices for Air Carbon Arc
Gouging and Cutting” AWS-C5. 3.
g. “Code For Safety in Welding and Cutting”
CSA-Standard W117. 2.
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SECTION I INTRODUCTION
I. DESCRIPTION
This manual has been prepared for use by an experi­enced operator. It provides information to familiarize the operator with the design, installation and operation of the Digipulse Dual XR wire feeder designed to Dana Corpo­ration specifications. DO NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understood these instructions. The information presented here should be given careful consideration to ensure optimum performance of this equipment.
II. RECEIVING-HANDLING
Upon receipt, remove all packing material and carefully inspect for any damage that may have occurred during shipment. Any claims for loss or damage that may have occurred in transit must be filed by the purchaser with the carrier. A copy of the bill of lading and freight bill will be furnished by the carrier on request.
When requesting information concerning this equip­ment, it is essential that Item number, Serial number and Model number of the equipment be supplied.
SPECIFICATIONS
Input Power Required115 volts 50/60 Hz single phase Wire
Feed Speed Range ............ 20-999 in./min. (.5-26.4 m/min.)
Wire Sizes Accommodated:
Hard/Soft — ...................... .023 thru 1/8-in. (.6 thru 3.2 mm)
Flux Cored — ................. .035 thru 1/8-in. (0.9 thru 3.2 mm)
Length .......................................................... 24-in. (610 mm)
Width ..................................................... 22-1/2-in. (572 mm)
Height ........................................................... 15-in. (381 mm)
Weight (less wire) .......................................... 80-lbs. (36 kg)
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious personal injury or loss of life.
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss of life.
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
Fig. 1 - DANA DIGIPULSE Dual Wire Feeder
6
SECTION I INTRODUCTION
III. FEATURES
Microprocessor accuracy — the microprocessor, the
controlling "brain" of the Digipulse Dual, operates exclu­sively on drift free digital logic unlike competitive sys­tems. The digital logic delivers extraordinarily precise computer-accurate weld parameter control and weld consistency. Microprocessor flexibility — in contrast with competi­tive digital systems that require additional printed circuit boards and hard wiring whenever a feature or function is to be added, the Digipulse incorporates electronically reprogrammable modules; by simply reprogramming this small plug-in module many existing functions may be extended or new features maybe added. Microprocessor reliability — ESAB’s Digipulse Family of Wire Feeders have proven to be rugged and reliable in test after test for absolute minimum downtime.
Presettable wire feed speed (Ipm) and voltage (volts)
— provides ability to easily and accurately preset the exact welding parameters desired before the welding sequence begins.
Patented microprocessor controlled closed loop sys­tems — provides most accurate means of maintaining
wire feed speed (amperage) and welding voltage; the microprocessor compensates for deviations in ambient temperature, primary voltage fluctuation and changes in arc dynamics or wire feed force conditions, to assure that preset parameters are maintained. Sure start interlock — to assure trouble free starts the Digipulse Dual has an interlock circuit which will not allow wire feed to initiate when the torch trigger Is pulled unless the power supply contactor is closed and voltage is present; the cold wire INCH, however, will be operative at all times.
Individual digital LED meters provide large 1/2-in. readout of voltage and wire feed speed — continuous
display of preset and then actual welding voltage and wire feed speed for accurate observation.
Automatic "shut down" — assures welding is done at the preset parameters; unit automatically shuts down, if for any reason either the volts or ipm cannot be main­tained for a preprogrammed time period; simultaneously, cause is indicated by flashing digital display.
Toggle switch adjustment of weld parameters by fine increments or rapid coarse adjustment — allows
quick, easy, and accurate adjustments of welding pa­rameters. Gas pre and postflow and cold wire inch capability— gas pre and postflow provides independent adjustment in tenths of a second for highest weld quality and economy; cold wire inch speed can be independently adjusted from welding wire feed speed to reduce downtime.
Automatic adaptive anti-stick or manual burnback time feature—a patented adaptive anti-stick circuit au-
tomatically adjusts the same amount of wire burnback regardless of wire size, speed or voltage; or, you can manually preset a “BurnbackTime” to specifically suit a specialized application; the manual burnback function (programmed up to 999 cycles in the VOLTS window) allows you to override the automatic adaptive anti-stick by setting a specific burnback time. Spot weld timer—because the spot weld timer is adjust­able up to 999 cycles (16.5 sec.) in the IPM window, it is more than a conventional “spot” feature; it is also a weld timer extending its use for “Increment’’ or “Stitch” weld­ing. Circuit protection—resettable circuit breaker for input power minimizes downtime and maintenance. EH-10A permanent magnet motors—provide the high­est torque, fastest response, and best efficiency of any mig p.m. motor on the market.
Patented closed loop “J” governor/optical tachom­eter—provides most accurate means of maintaining
wire feed speed and voltage, regardless of any voltage drop or drift. DANA interlock feature insures that all automatic clamps are engaged before welding can begin. DANA arc detect circuit reports all welding activity to an external programmable controller.
7
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
I. INSTALLATION
To avoid possible lethal shock make sure that all power to the DANA Digipulse is OFF before making any welding/control cable and or accessory connec­tions on this unit. Do this by "locking-open" the input line disconnect switch to the power source.
Do not allow metal-to-metal contact between the wire feeder chassis and a metal surface connected in any way to a welding ground. With such contact, a poor welding ground connection may create a difference In potential that sends part of the weld current through the safety ground wiring in the control cable and wire feeder, resulting in burnout of that wiring and/or damage to wire feeder circuitry. If the safety ground burns out, the operator may be exposed to 115V. shock hazard.
After checking to be sure you have all required compo­nents and accessories (see Section II), proceed as follows (with reference to Figs. 2 & 3, Interconnection Diagrams):
LOCATION INSTRUCTIONS
The wire feeder should be placed close enough to be easily accessible from the workstation but not so close that weld spatter could affect the unit. It is critically important to insure that the base of the wire feeder is
not placed in contact with a grounded metal surface.
A. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Connect the control cable assembly to the J1 receptacle on the rear panel of the DANA Digipulse wire feeder. Next, connect the opposite end of the cable to the J1 receptacle on the rear panel of the power source as shown in Fig. 3.
Connect the welding cable from the positive output terminal of the power supply to the power cable adapter block located on the base of the wire feeder. A second welding cable should then lead to the welding torch.
B. HOSES GAS REGULATION
Install shielding gas supply hoses as shown in Fig. 2.
Regulator/Flowmeters for Argon/C25/Helium/Nitrogen: R-33-FM-580 P/N 21557 R-36-FM-580 P/N 21505 R-5007, P/N 998124.
Shielding Gas Hoses:
Std Duty, P/N 40V77 (12.5-ft.) or P/N 34V38 (25-ft.) Hvy Duty, P/N 19416 (12.5-ft.) or P/N 19415 (25-ft.)
TORCH COOLANT
If you are using a water-cooled torch, install coolant supply and drain hoses as shown in Fig. 2.
Coolant Supply and Drain hoses:
Std Duty, P/N 40V76 (12.5-ft.) or P/N 406196 (25-ft.).
All interconnecting cable, hose and auxiliary equipment connections are quickly detachable to provide easy setup and maximum portability of the wire feeder as shown in Figs. 2 & 3. A water kit with or without solenoid may be purchased, as an optional accessory, for use with water-cooled torch operation.
C. WATER KITS (Optional see Fig. 13)
Mount bulkhead adapter (58V75) behind opening provided in rear vertical support plate, below gas connections, and secure with screws (No. 8 - 32 x 3/8­in.) and lockwashers provided. Attach coupling or solenoid valve (depending on the type of water kit) and adapter (11N16) to the bulkhead adapter. Mount torch cable adapter (45V11) on welding power stud. Connect water drain hose to this adapter, and water inlet hose to adapter 11N16. Wire the solenoid valve (if used) in parallel with the gas solenoid valve (see wiring diagram).
D. TORCH CONNECTIONS
Attach torch gas hose to outlet of gas solenoid. Plug in torch switch cables and lock by twisting. Attach water hose (if used) to wire feeder. Connect torch power cables to power source, or to power cable adapter block (with a second cable from that stud to the power source).
E. INSTALLING FEED ROLL
To install the desired feed roll kit (optional selection) proceed as shown in Fig. 11:
1. Position the feed rolls over the four gear assembly hubs aligning the feed roll holes with the gear assembly holes.
2. Secure the feed rolls to the gear assemblies using the No. 8-32 x 5/8-in. screws and lockwashers supplied.
CENTER WIRE GUIDE
To install the proper center wire guide (optional selection) proceed as follows:
1. Remove the two No. 8-32 x 5/8-in. panhead screws which attach the Center Guide Clamping
8
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
Plate (P/N 2075495) to the Center Guide Block (P/N 2075496). Remove the plate.
2. Insert the center wire guide (optional selection) in the groove of the guide block.
3. Replace the clamping plate, using the screws removed in step 1 above.
F. INSTALLING SPOOL OF WIRE
CAUTION: Make sure safety glasses are worn when
clipping wire off at the spool or at the end of the torch - serious eye injury can result due to the springiness of the wire which quickly unravels, or a cut wire end which may shoot across the room.
1. Remove “hairpin” clip from spindle.
2. Position the spool of wire so that when it is placed on
the spindle, wire will be drawn to the feed roll from the bottom of the spool. The spool should be held so that the index hole on the back will engage the lug on the spindle.
3. Slide the spool onto the spindle until it engages the lug.
Lock in place with the hairpin clip.
4. Loosen the brake screw in the center of the spindle
hub, then tighten it just enough to prevent coasting of the spool when wire is drawn from it. Too much pressure will load the wire feed motor unnecessarily. Too little pressure will permit the spool to over-run, causing the wire to kink and tangle.
5. Thread the wire on to the accessory support assembly
as described in Section E.
6. When wire coils are to be used instead of spools,
mount wire reel on spindle as through it were a spool (see 1 and 3 above). Remove thumbnuts and cover plate from reel. Remove coil from its package, but do not remove its binding wires. Slide coil onto reel so that wire will be drawn from bottom of coil (starting end for a coil is always the outer end). Replace reel cover plate and thumbnuts. Cut off coil tie wires and any kinked wire. Then adjust brakescrew and thread wire to torch as covered in 4 and 5 above.
G. ADJUSTING THE ACCESSORY SUPPORT ASSEM-
BLY (See Fig. 8).
4. Engage the clapper making sure the wire is held in the feed roll groove.
5. Tighten the pressure adjusting knob until the wire is firmly against the feed roll - do not overtighten. The spring pressure applied should be the minimum re­quired to provide positive, nonslip wire feed. Too little pressure will result in wire slippage while excessive pressure will scar and deform the wire. Further adjust­ment can be made after the wire feed is put into operation. Note that a light silver-colored spring (182W55) is installed on the accessory support for use with soft and small diameter hard wire. For large diameter hard wire, replace this spring with the op­tional heavy blue- colored spring (182W54).
II. REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
A. CONSTANT VOLTAGE POWER SOURCE
The DANA Digipulse Dual is specifically designed for use with the Digipulse power supply.
B. CABLE ASSEMBLIES
A multi-conductor control cable assembly is required to connect the DANA Digipulse to the power source. (See Fig. 3).
115 Volt/Contactor/Remote Control J1 Cable, 19-con­ductor with Amphenol to Amphenol plugs; order one of the following:
6-foot. 19-cond., P/N 30686. 30-foot, 19-cond., P/N 30780. 60-foot, 19-cond., P/N 30781.
C. WELDING TORCH
Mig welding torches, with contact tip, wire conduit and outlet guide for wire size/type to be employed, will be required. Suitable air (Gunmaster 400) or water-cooled ( ST-16) torches may be used with the DANA Digipulse.
When using a water-cooled torch it will be necessary to connect the torches water hose to either a continuous water supply or to the wire feeder base by using an optional water kit (with or without a solenoid valve, see Section III-A and B).
D. DRIVE ROLLS, See Table 1 and F-12-821.
When a new wire size or type is to be used, set the pressure roll adjustment as follows:
1. Round off the free end of the welding wire with a file.
2. Release the clapper and unscrew the pressure ad­justing knob until the pressure spring is free.
3. Thread the wire through the inlet and outlet guides of the accessory support, and 3 or 4 inches into the torch conduit.
III. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
A. Water Kit without Solenoid Valve (P/N 994466).
Permits the convenient connection of water-cooled torches and continuous water supply to the wire feeder.
A kit is required for each torch and consists of a coupling, two adaptors and a fitting. A dependable
9
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
cooling water supply, delivery and return water hoses (P/N 40V76, 2 required) will also be required. Note that Fig. 2 illustrates the use of power cable adaptor P/N 674156, in addition to the kit. If adaptor (674156) is not used, adaptor (45V11 supplied with kit) can be connected to the output terminal of the power source. Install the kit in accordance with Fig. 13 . Connect the water-cooled torch as shown in Fig. 2.
B. Water Kit with Solenoid Valve (P/N 2075760).
Same as kit P/N 994466 listed above except a sole­noid valve is required for each torch and is supplied in place of the coupling. The solenoid valve can be used in areas where you wish to conserve water or the water temperature is below the dew point causing sweating of torch parts, resulting in poor welds. Install kit in accordance with Fig. 13. Do NOT use with coolant circulators.
C. Spool Enclosure Kit (P/N 600240). Provides protec-
tion for spool of wire against dust and dirt.
D. Standard Wire Reel Assembly (P/N 34323). Reel
slips over spindle to allow use of coiled wire, see Fig.
12.
E. Heavy Duty Wire Reel Assembly (P/N 19V89).
Spoke-type wire reel includes a four spoke aluminum alloy casting mounted on a lightweight support shaft of steel tubing. The reel will handle all wire coils from 2 to 4-5/8-in. wide. The finger design permits quick and easy accommodation of different coil widths by simply rotating from one finger position to the other.
F. Wire Straightener P/N 34V74). Reduces wire cast to
improve feedability and increase service life of torch liners and contact tips. Mounts to the accessory support inlet guide.
Wire inlet Guide P/N 11N53 is required to complete the installation on the wire inlet side of the straight­ener.
G. WC-9 Coolant Circulator, P/N 33540, is used for
water cooled torch operation and is designed to be "free standing" in a convenient location near the torch. A four-gallon capacity tank provides 1.0 gal/min @ 50 psi, using 115 volts, 50/60 Hertz, 1 phase input. Since the cooler is designed to run continuously during a welding operation, never connect it to a power source or wire feeder that uses a solenoid controlled water supply that opens and closes with each operation of the welding contactor - the cooling efficiency of the unit will be hampered and the starting winding in the pump motor may burn out.
H. WC-8C Coolant Circulator, P/N 33739, is used for
water cooled torch operation and is designed to fit in a cylinder rack of a power supply truck. A 1.5 gallon capacity tank provides 1.0 gal/min @ 50 psi, 115 volts, 50/60 Hertz, 1 phase input. Since the cooler is de­signed to run continuously during a welding operation, never connect it to a power source or wire feeder that uses a solenoid controlled water supply that opens and closes with each operation of the welding contactor
- the cooling efficiency of the unit will be hampered and the starting winding in the pump motor may burn out.
I. Wire Feeder Turntable P/N 678940, allows rotation
of wire feeder as operator changes work positions. This reduces strain and bending of torch cables.
J. Four Roll Drive Accessory Support Assembly,
P/N 600216. This assembly (shown in booklet F-12-
821) utilizes 4 feed rolls to provide positive nonslip wire feed. It is designed for feeding .030 thru 1/8--in. diameter wire. For feed roll/outlet guide accessories refer to Table 1.
K. PLC Interface Retrofit Kit, P/N 0558001518. This kit
(shown in booklet F-15-608) inhibits the unit from welding until an external 'enable' signal is received. It also puts out a signal to DANA's PLC indicating when the unit is welding. This is a standard part of 0558001536, but an optional component for 34849.
Table 1
Feed Roll Center Upper Lower
Wire Size Kit * Wire Guide Feed Roll + Feed Roll +
.045 999327 2075561 2075545 2075537 .052 999328 2075562 2075546 2075538 .062 999329 2075563 2075547 2075539
+ (2) Upper and (2) Lower feed Rolls are required as a complete set. * Feed Roll Kit includes Center Wire Guide, (2) Upper and (2) Lower Feed Rolls For a complete listing of available feed rolls, see F-12-821.
10
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
REGULATOR/ FLOWMETER
GAS HOSE 40V77 (12-1/2 FT.) 34V38 (25 FT.)
n WATER KIT (BELOW)
2075760
OR
n WATER KIT
994466
n WATER "DRAIN" HOSE - 40V76 (12-1/2 FT.)
n ADAPTOR - 45V11
LEFT MOTOR/ACCY. SUPPORT TORCH CONNECTION
n WATER "IN" HOSE - 40V76
(12 1/2 FT.)
GAS HOSE 40V77 (12-1/2 FT.) 34V38 (25 FT.)
PLAN VIEW DUAL FEEDER
GAS SOLENOIDS ABOVE OPT. WATER SOL. BELOW
REF. CONTROL'S REAR SUPPORT FRAME
RIGHT MOTOR/ACCY. SUPPORT TORCH CONNECTION
TORCH CONDUIT
REGULATOR/ FLOWMETER
TORCH CONDUIT
TORCH POWER CABLE
LEFT TORCH
(WATER COOLED)
TORCH SWITCH
TORCH GAS HOSE
n TORCH WATER HOSE
FRONT VIEW CONTROL
n Parts required when
using a Water Kit & Water
Fig. 2 - Interconnection diagram
TORCH POWER CABLE
TORCH GAS HOSE
TORCH SWITCH
RIGHT TORCH
(AIR COOLED)
11
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