Revision: ABIssue Date: April 15, 2015 Manual No.: 0-5380
208/230V
400V
460V
esab.com.br
WE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS!
Congratulations on your new ESAB product. We are proud to have you as our customer and will strive to
provide you with the best service and reliability in the industry. This product is backed by our extensive
warranty and world-wide service network. To locate your nearest distributor or service agency, visit us on
the web at www.esab.com.br.
This Operating Manual has been designed to instruct you on the correct use and operation of your ESAB
product. Your satisfaction with this product and its safe operation is our ultimate concern. Therefore please
take the time to read the entire manual, especially the Safety Precautions. They will help you to avoid potential
hazards that may exist when working with this product.
YOU ARE IN GOOD COMPANY!
The Brand of Choice for Contractors and Fabricators Worldwide.
ESAB is a Global Brand of manual and automation Plasma Cutting Products.
We distinguish ourselves from our competition through market-leading, dependable products that have stood
the test of time. We pride ourselves on technical innovation, competitive prices, excellent delivery, superior
customer service and technical support, together with excellence in sales and marketing expertise.
Above all, we are committed to developing technologically advanced products to achieve a safer working
environment within the welding industry.
WARNING
!
Read and understand this entire Manual and your employer’s safety practices before installing, operating, or servicing the equipment.
While the information contained in this Manual represents the Manufacturer's best judgement,
the Manufacturer assumes no liability for its use.
Plasma Cutting Power Supply
ESAB Cutmaster® 120 with SL100 1Torch™
Operating Manual Number 0-5380
Published by:
ESAB
2800 Airport Rd.
Denton, TX 76208
www.esab.com.br
Copyright 2015 by ESAB
All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written permission of the publisher is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any
loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this Manual, whether such error
results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Original Publication Date: April 15, 2015
Revision Date: April 15, 2015
Record the following information for Warranty purposes:
Where Purchased:_______________________________ ________________
Power Supply Serial #:___________________________ ________________
Torch Serial #:___________________________________ ________________
i
Be sure this information reaches the operator.
You can get extra copies through your supplier.
CAUTION
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar
with the principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding and cutting equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc
Welding, Cutting, and Gouging,” Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to
install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this
equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not
fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for further information. Be
sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating this equipment.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and
accompanying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with
the instructions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained
equipment should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be
replaced immediately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends
that a telephone or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom it
was purchased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufacturer. The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from
improper use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufacturer or a service facility designated by the manufacturer.
!
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR
APPENDIX 5: SYSTEM SCHEMATIC, 208/460V UNITS ....................................................... A-6
Revision History .................................................................................................................... A-8
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
SECTION 1: SAFETY
1.0 Safety Precautions
Users of ESAB welding and plasma cutting equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who works
on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety precautions must meet the requirements that
apply to this type of welding or plasma cutting equipment. The following recommendations should be observed in addition
to the standard regulations that apply to the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well acquainted with the operation of the welding or plasma cutting
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can result in injury to the operator
and damage to the equipment.
1. Anyone who uses welding or plasma cutting equipment must be familiar with:
- its operation
- location of emergency stops
- its function
- relevant safety precautions
- welding and / or plasma cutting
2. The operator must ensure that:
- no unauthorized person stationed within the working area of the equipment when it is started up.
- no one is unprotected when the arc is struck.
3. The workplace must:
- be suitable for the purpose
- be free from drafts
4. Personal safety equipment:
- Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses, flame proof
clothing, safety gloves.
- Do not wear loose fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which could become
trapped or cause burns.
5. General precautions:
- Make sure the return cable is connected securely.
- Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
- Appropriate fire extinguishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at hand.
- Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during operation.
Dispose of electronic equipment at the recycling facility!
In observance of European Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its
implementation in accordance with national law, electrical and/or electronic equipment that has reached the
end of its life must be disposed of at a recycling facility.
As the person responsible for the equipment, it is your responsibility to obtain information on approved collection stations.
For further information contact the nearest ESAB dealer.
ESAB can provide you with all necessary cutting protection and accessories.
Manual 0-5380 GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK - Can kill.
- Install and earth (ground) the welding or plasma cutting unit in accordance with applicable standards.
- Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or wet clothing.
- Insulate yourself from earth and the workpiece.
- Ensure your working stance is safe.
FUMES AND GASES - Can be dangerous to health.
- Keep your head out of the fumes.
- Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases away from your
breathing zone and the general area.
ARC R AYS - Can injure eyes and burn skin.
- Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding / plasma cutting screen and filter
lens and wear protective clothing.
- Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.
FIRE HAZARD
- Sparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure therefore that there are no inflammable materials nearby.
Arc welding and cutting can be injurious to yourself and others. Take
precautions when welding and cutting. Ask for your employer's safety
practices which should be based on manufacturers' hazard data.
NOISE - Excessive noise can damage hearing.
- Protect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection.
- Warn bystanders of the risk.
MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
Do not use the power source for thawing frozen pipes.
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential locations
where the electrical power is provided by the public low-voltage
supply system. There may be potential difficulties in ensuring
electromagnetic compatibility of class A equipment in those locations, due to conducted as well as radiated disturbances.
This product is solely intended for metal removal. Any other use may
result in personal injury and / or equipment damage.
Read and understand the instruction manual before
installing or operating.
!
GENERAL INFORMATION Manual 0-5380
1-2
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
SECTION 2 SYSTEM:
INTRODUCTION
2.01 How To Use This Manual
This Owner’s Manual applies to just specification or part
numbers listed on page i.
To ensure safe operation, read the entire manual, including the chapter on safety instructions and warnings.
Throughout this manual, the words WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE may appear. Pay particular attention
to the information provided under these headings. These
special annotations are easily recognized as follows:
NOTE!
An operation, procedure, or background
information which requires additional
emphasis or is helpful in efficient operation
of the system.
CAUTION
!
!
A procedure which, if not properly followed,
may cause damage to the equipment.
WARNING
A procedure which, if not properly followed,
may cause injury to the operator or others
in the operating area.
2.02 Equipment Identification
The unit’s identification number (specification or part
number), model, and serial number usually appear on
a data tag attached to the rear panel. Equipment which
does not have a data tag such as torch and cable assemblies are identified only by the specification or part
number printed on loosely attached card or the shipping
container. Record these numbers on the bottom of page
i for future reference.
2.03 Receipt Of Equipment
When you receive the equipment, check it against the
invoice to make sure it is complete and inspect the
equipment for possible damage due to shipping. If there
is any damage, notify the carrier immediately to file a
claim. Furnish complete information concerning damage
claims or shipping errors to the location in your area
listed in the inside back cover of this manual.
Include all equipment identification numbers as described above along with a full description of the parts
in error.
Move the equipment to the installation site before
un-crating the unit. Use care to avoid damaging the
equipment when using bars, hammers, etc., to un-crate
the unit.
WARNING
Gives information regarding possible electrical shock injury. Warnings will be enclosed
in a box such as this.
DANGER
Means immediate hazards which, if not
!
Additional copies of this manual may be purchased by
contacting ESAB at the address and phone number in
your area listed on back cover of this manual. Include
the Owner’s Manual number and equipment identification numbers.
Electronic copies of this manual can also be downloaded
at no charge in Acrobat PDF format by going to the
ESAB web site listed below
http://www.esab.com.br
avoided, will result in immediate, serious
personal injury or loss of life.
230 VAC (187 - 253 VAC), Three Phase, 50/60 Hz
380 VAC (360 - 440 VAC), Three Phase, 50/60 Hz
400 VAC (360 - 440 VAC), Three Phase, 50 Hz
460 VAC (414 - 506 VAC), Single Phase, 60 Hz
460 VAC (414 - 506 VAC), Three Phase, 60 Hz
600 VAC (540 - 630), Three Phase, 60 Hz
Input Power CablePower Supply includes input cable.
Output Current30 - 120 Amps, Continuously Adjustable
Power Supply Gas
Filtering Ability
ESAB Cutmaster® 120 Power Supply Duty Cycle *
Ambient TemperatureDuty Cycle Ratings @ 40° C (104° F)
All UnitsDuty Cycle**60%80%100%
* NOTE: The duty cycle will be reduced if the primary input power (AC) is low
or the output voltage (DC) is higher than shown in this chart.
**60% at 208/230V 1 Phase input ONLY
Particulates to 5 Microns
Operating Range 0° - 50° C
Current120120100
DC Voltage128128120
IECIECIEC
NOTE!
IEC Rating is determined as specified by the International Electro-Technical Commission. These specifications include calculating an output voltage based upon power supply rated current. To facilitate comparison
between power supplies, all manufacturers use this output voltage to determine duty cycle.
Power Supply Dimensions & Weight Ventilation Clearance Requirements
10.75"
273 mm
Art # A-08358_AB
16.375"
416 mm
63 lb / 28.6 kg
30.5"
774.7 mm
24"
610 mm
6"
150 mm
Art # A-07925_AB
150 mm
6"
150 mm
6"
INTRODUCTION Manual 0-5380
2-2
2.05 Input Wiring Specifications
ESAB Cutmaster® 120 Power Supply Input Cable Wiring Requirements
Line Voltages with Suggested Circuit Protection and Wire Sizes
Based on National Electric Code and Canadian Electric Code
FreqPower
Input
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Suggested Sizes
Flexible Cord
(amps)
(Min. AWG)
NOTE!
Refer to Local and National Codes or local authority having jurisdiction for proper wiring requirements.
The suggested sizes are based on flexible power cable with power plug installations. For hard-wired installations
refer to local or national codes.
I1max is taken at TDC rated minimum duty cycle.
I1eff is taken at TDC 100% rated duty cycle.
Manual 0-5380 INTRODUCTION
2-3
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Handle and Leads Wrap
and Clamp
2.06 Power Supply Features
Art # A-08359
Control Panel
To rch Leads Receptacle
Input Power Selection
Filter Assembly
Gas Inlet Port
Input Power Cord
Work Cable
Port for Optional Automation
Interface Cable
Art # A-08360
INTRODUCTION Manual 0-5380
2-4
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
SECTION 2 TORCH:
INTRODUCTION
2T.01 Scope of Manual
This manual contains descriptions, operating instructions and maintenance procedures for the 1Torch
Models SL100/Manual and SL100/Mechanized Plasma
Cutting Torches. Service of this equipment is restricted
to properly trained personnel; unqualified personnel are
strictly cautioned against attempting repairs or adjustments not covered in this manual, at the risk of voiding
the Warranty.
Read this manual thoroughly. A complete understanding
of the characteristics and capabilities of this equipment
will assure the dependable operation for which it was
designed.
2T.02 General Description
Plasma torches are similar in design to the automotive
spark plug. They consist of negative and positive sections separated by a center insulator. Inside the torch,
the pilot arc starts in the gap between the negatively
charged electrode and the positively charged tip. Once
the pilot arc has ionized the plasma gas, the superheated
column of gas flows through the small orifice in the torch
tip, which is focused on the metal to be cut.
A single torch lead provides gas from a single source to
be used as both the plasma and secondary gas. The
air flow is divided inside the torch head. Single - gas
operation provides a smaller sized torch and inexpensive operation.
NOTE!
Refer to Section "2T.05 Introduction to
Plasma", for a more detailed description of
plasma torch operation.
Refer to the Appendix Pages for additional
specifications as related to the Power Supply used.
2T.03 Specifications
A. Torch Configurations
1. Hand/Manual Torch, Models
The hand torch head is at 75° to the torch handle.
The hand torches include a torch handle and
torch trigger assembly.
10.125" (257 mm)
3.75"
(95 mm)
1.17" (29 mm)
2. Mechanized Torch, Model
The standard machine torch has a positioning
tube with rack & pinch block assembly.
15.875" / 403 mm
9.285" / 236 mm
1.375" / 35 mm
1.75" /
44.5 mm
B. Torch Leads Lengths
Hand Torches are available as follows:
• 20ft/6.1m,withATCconnectors
• 50ft/15.2m,withATCconnectors
Machine Torches are available as follows:
• 5foot/1.5m,withATCconnectors
• 10foot/3.05m,withATCconnectors
• 25foot/7.6m,withATCconnectors
• 50foot/15.2m,withATCconnectors
0.625" /
16 mm
4.95" / 126 mm
1.175" / 30 mm
Art # A-03322_AB
Art # A-02998
C. Torch Parts
D. Parts - In - Place (PIP)
E. Type Cooling
Manual 0-5380 INTRODUCTION
Starter Cartridge, Electrode, Tip, Shield Cup
Torch Head has built - in switch
12 VDC circuit rating
Combination of ambient air and gas stream through
torch.
2T-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
F. Torch Ratings
Manual Torch Ratings
Ambient
Temperature
Duty Cycle
Maximum Current
Voltage (V
Arc Striking Voltage
Ambient
Temperature
Duty Cycle
Maximum Current
Voltage (V
Arc Striking Voltage
G. Gas Requirements
Manual and Mechanized Torch Gas
)
peak
Mechanized Torch Ratings
)
peak
Specifications
104° F
40° C
100% @ 100 Amps @ 400 scfh
120 Amps
500V
7kV
104° F
40° C
100% @ 100 Amps @ 400 scfh
120 Amps
500V
7kV
2T.05 Introduction to Plasma
A. Plasma Gas Flow
Plasma is a gas which has been heated to an
extremely high temperature and ionized so that it
becomes electrically conductive. The plasma arc
cutting and gouging processes use this plasma
to transfer an electrical arc to the workpiece. The
metal to be cut or removed is melted by the heat of
the arc and then blown away.
While the goal of plasma arc cutting is separation of
the material, plasma arc gouging is used to remove
metals to a controlled depth and width.
In a Plasma Cutting Torch a cool gas enters Zone
B, where a pilot arc between the electrode and the
torch tip heats and ionizes the gas. The main cutting arc then transfers to the workpiece through the
column of plasma gas in Zone C.
Gas (Plasma and Secondary)
Operating Pressure
Refer to NOTE
Maximum Input Pressure
Gas Flow (Cutting and
Gouging)
Compressed Air
60-95psi
4.1-6.5bar
125psi/8.6bar
300 - 500 scfh
142 - 235 lpm
WARNING
!
This torch is not to be used with oxygen
(O2).
NOTE!
Operating pressure varies with torch
model, operating amperage, and torch
leads length. Refer to gas pressure settings
charts for each model.
By forcing the plasma gas and electric arc through
a small orifice, the torch delivers a high concentration of heat to a small area. The stiff, constricted
plasma arc is shown in Zone C. Direct current (DC)
straight polarity is used for plasma cutting, as shown
in the illustration.
Zone A channels a secondary gas that cools the
torch. This gas also assists the high velocity plasma
gas in blowing the molten metal out of the cut allowing for a fast, slag - free cut.
A-00002
INTRODUCTION Manual 0-5380
2T-2
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Remote Pendant
B. Gas Distribution
The single gas used is internally split into plasma
and secondary gases.
The plasma gas flows into the torch through the
negative lead, through the starter cartridge, around
the electrode, and out through the tip orifice.
The secondary gas flows down around the outside
of the torch starter cartridge, and out between the
tip and shield cup around the plasma arc.
C. Pilot Arc
When the torch is started a pilot arc is established
between the electrode and cutting tip. This pilot
arc creates a path for the main arc to transfer to
the work.
D. Main Cutting Arc
DC power is also used for the main cutting arc. The
negative output is connected to the torch electrode
through the torch lead. The positive output is connected to the workpiece via the work cable and to
the torch through a pilot wire.
E. Parts - In - Place (PIP)
The torch includes a 'Parts - In - Place' (PIP) circuit.
When the shield cup is properly installed, it closes
a switch. The torch will not operate if this switch
is open.
To Control
Torch Switch
Cable Wiring
PIP Switch
A-02997
Torch Trigger
Shield Cup
Parts - In - Place Circuit Diagram for Hand Torch
To AT C
PIP Sw itch
CNC Start
Sh ield Cup
To AT C
To AT C
PIP Sw itch
Automation Torch
PIP Sw itch
Sh ield Cup
Art # A-08168
Sh ield Cup
Parts - In - Place Circuit Diagram for Machine Torch
Manual 0-5380 INTRODUCTION
2T-3
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
This Page Intentionally Blank
INTRODUCTION Manual 0-5380
2T-4
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
SECTION 3 SYSTEM:
INSTALLATION
3.01 Unpacking
1. Use the packing lists to identify and account for each item.
2. Inspect each item for possible shipping damage. If damage is evident, contact your distributor and / or shipping
company before proceeding with the installation.
3. Record Power Supply and Torch model and serial numbers,
purchase date and vendor name, in the information block
at the front of this manual.
3.02 Lifting Options
The Power Supply includes a handle for hand lifting only. Be
sure unit is lifted and transported safely and securely.
WARNING
Do not touch live electrical parts.
Disconnect input power cord before moving
unit.
3.03 Opening the Contactor Cover
The input power cord is connected to the main contactor, the
contactor is located inside a box with a snap on cover. The cover
is held in place with two or more snap lock tabs. To remove the
cover release the front latch and tilt the cover up about ½ inch.
Then squeeze both sides of the cover and lift it straight up. See the
Primary Input Power Connections section for the necessary changes
to the Contactor. Remember to replace the Contactor Cover when
the changes are complete.
1
2
1
2
Art# A-11478
Contactor cover
WARNING
!
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause serious personal injury and can damage equipment.
HANDLE is not for mechanical lifting.
• Placeunitonaproperskidandsecureinplacebeforetransporting with a fork lift or other vehicle.
3.04 Primary Input Power Connections
CAUTION
!
The following illustration and directions are for changing phase of
the power supply.
Single-Phase (1ø) and Jumper Settings
Store copper jumpers on base plate
L1
L2
L3
L4
Check your power source for correct voltage before plugging in or connecting the
unit. Check the Voltage Selector at the rear
of the unit for correct setting before plugging in or connecting the unit. The primary
power source, fuse, and any extension
cords used must conform to local electrical
code and the recommended circuit protection and wiring requirements as specified in
Section 2.
Input Power Cable Connections
Three-Phase (3ø)
L1
L2
L3
L4
GND
GND
Single and Three Phase Input Power Wiring
Art # A-08493
Manual 0-5380 INSTALLATION
NOTE!
There are two jumpers used for the single
phase 230V setting and none for three phase.
3-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
A. Connections to Single Phase Input Power
WARNING
Disconnect input power from the power
supply and input cable before attempting
this procedure.
These instructions are for changing the input power and or cable
on the 208/230, 400, 460 VAC Power Supply to Single - Phase
input power.
1. Remove the Power Supply cover per instructions found in
section 5.
2. Disconnect the original input power cable from the main
input contactor and the chassis ground connection.
3. Loosen the through - hole protector on the back panel of
the power supply. Pull the original power cable out of the
power supply.
4. If the power cable being used is not the factory - supplied cable, use a three - conductor input power cable for
the voltage desired and strip back the insulation on the
individual wires.
5. Pass the cable being used through the access opening in
the back panel of the power supply. Refer to Section 2 for
power cable specifications.
CAUTION
!
The primary power source and power cable
must conform to local electrical code and
the recommended circuit protection and
wiring requirements (refer to table in Section 2).
in prior illustration and on label in the power supply.
• Green/YellowwiretoGround.
7. Reinstall the Power Supply cover per instructions found in
section 5.
8. Connect the opposite end of individual wires to a customer
supplied plug or main disconnect.
9. Connect the input power cable (or close the main disconnect switch) to supply power.
B. Connections to Three Phase Input Power
WARNING
Disconnect input power from the power
supply and input cable before attempting
this procedure.
These instructions are for changing the input power and or cable
on the 208/230, 400, 460 VAC Power Supply to Three - Phase
input power.
1. Remove the Power Supply cover per instructions found in
section 5.
2. Disconnect the original input power cable from the main
input contactor and the chassis ground connection.
3. Loosen the through - hole protector on the back panel of
the power supply. Pull the original power cable out of the
power supply.
4. Using a customer supplied four - conductor input power
cable for the voltage desired, strip back the insulation on
the individual wires.
5. Pass the cable being used through the access opening in
the back panel of the power supply. Refer to Section 2 for
power cable specifications.
CAUTION
!
The primary power source and power cable
must conform to local electrical code and
the recommended circuit protection and
wiring requirements (refer to table in Section 2).
order these wires are attached. See previous illustration and on label in the power supply.
• Green/YellowwiretoGround.
7. With a little slack in the wires, tighten the through - hole
protector to secure the power cable.
8. Reinstall the Power Supply cover per instructions found in
section 5.
9. Connect the opposite end of individual wires to a customer
supplied plug or main disconnect.
10. Connect the input power cable (or close the main discon-
nect switch) to supply power.
INSTALLATION Manual 0-5380
3-2
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Regulator/Filter
3.05 Gas Connections
Connecting Gas Supply to Unit
The connection is the same for compressed air or high pressure
cylinders. Refer to the following two subsections if an optional air
line filter is to be installed.
1. Connect the air line to the inlet port. The illustration shows
typical fittings as an example.
NOTE!
For a secure seal, apply thread sealant to
the fitting threads, according to manufacturer's instructions. Do not use Teflon tape
as a thread sealer, as small particles of the
tape may break off and block the small air
passages in the torch.
Regulator/Filter
Assembly
Inlet Port
Installing Optional Single - Stage Air Filter
An optional filter kit is recommended for improved filtering with
compressed air, to keep moisture and debris out of the torch.
1. Attach the Single - Stage Filter Hose to the Inlet Port.
2. Attach the Filter Assembly to the filter hose.
3. Connect the air line to the Filter. The illustration shows
typical fittings as an example.
NOTE!
For a secure seal, apply thread sealant to
the fitting threads, according to the maker's
instructions. Do Not use Teflon tape as a
thread sealer, as small particles of the tape
may break off and block the small air passages in the torch. Connect as follows:
Assembly
Inlet Port
Hose Clamp
Gas Supply
Hose
Art # A-07943
Air Connection to Inlet Port
1/4 NPT or ISO-R
to 1/4” (6mm) Fitting
Hose Clamp
Gas Supply
Hose
Art # A-07944
1/4 NPT to 1/4"
(6mm) Fitting
Optional Single - Stage Filter Installation
Manual 0-5380 INSTALLATION
3-3
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Regulator/Filter
Installing Optional Two - Stage Air Filter Kit
This optional two - stage air line filter is also for use on compressed air shop systems. Filter removes moisture and contaminants to at
least 5 microns.
Connect the air supply as follows:
1. Attach the Two Stage Filter bracket to the back of the power supply per instructions supplied with the filter assembly.
NOTE!
For a secure seal, apply thread sealant to the fitting threads according to manufacturer's instructions. Do
Not use Teflon tape as a thread sealer as small particles of the tape may break off and block the small air
passages in the torch.
2. Connect the two stage filter outlet hose to the inlet port of the Regulator / Filter Assembly.
3. Use customer - supplied fittings to connect the air line to the Filter. A 1/4 NPT to 1/4" hose barbed fitting is shown as an example.
Assembly
Regulator
Input
Hose Clamp
Gas Supply
Hose
1/4 NPT to 1/4”
(6mm) Fitting
2-Stage Filter
Inlet Port (IN)
Outlet Port
(OUT)
Two Stage
Filter
Assembly
Art # A-07945_AC
Optional Two - Stage Filter Installation
Using High Pressure Air Cylinders
When using high pressure air cylinders as the air supply:
1. Refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for installation and maintenance procedures for high pressure regulators.
2. Examine the cylinder valves to be sure they are clean and free of oil, grease or any foreign material. Briefly open each cylinder
valve to blow out any dust which may be present.
3. The cylinder must be equipped with an adjustable high - pressure regulator capable of outlet pressures up to 100 psi (6.9 bar)
maximum and flows of at least 300 scfh (141.5 lpm).
4. Connect supply hose to the cylinder.
NOTE!
Pressure should be set at 100 psi (6.9 bar) at the high pressure cylinder regulator.
Supply hose must be at least 1/4 inch (6 mm) I.D.
For a secure seal, apply thread sealant to the fitting threads, according to manufacturer's instructions. Do
Not use Teflon tape as a thread sealer, as small particles of the tape may break off and block the small air
passages in the torch.
INSTALLATION Manual 0-5380
3-4
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
SECTION 3 TORCH:
INSTALLATION
3T.01 Torch Connections
If necessary, connect the torch to the Power Supply.
Connect only the ESAB model SL100 / Manual or SL100
/ Mechanical Torch to this power supply. Maximum
torch leads length is 100 feet / 30.5 m, including extensions.
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source
1. Align the ATC male connector (on the torch lead)
2. Secure the connection by turning the locking nut
before connecting the torch.
with the female receptacle. Push the male connector into the female receptacle. The connectors should push together with a small amount
of pressure.
clockwise until it clicks. DO NOT use the locking
nut to pull the connection together. Do not use
tools to secure the connection.
3T.02 Setting Up Mechanical Torch
NOTE!
An adapter is required to be installed in the
power supply if converting a hand torch system to operate a machine torch.
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source before disassembling the torch or torch leads
The mechanical torch includes a positioning tube with
rack and pinch block assembly.
1. Mount the torch assembly on the cutting table.
2. To obtain a clean vertical cut, use a square to
align the torch perpendicular to the surface of
the workpiece.
Pinch Block
Assembly
2
Art # A-07885
1
Connecting the Torch to the Power Supply
3. The system is ready for operation.
Check Air Quality
To test the quality of air:
1. Put the ON / OFF switch in the ON (up)
position.
2. Put the Function Control switch in the SET
position.
Square
Workpiece
A-02585
Mechanical Torch Set - Up
3. The proper torch parts (shield cup, tip, start
cartridge, and electrode) must be installed for
the type of operation. Refer to Section 4T.07,
Torch Parts Selection for details.
3. Place a welding filter lens in front of the torch
and turn ON the air. Do not start an arc!
Any oil or moisture in the air will be visible on the
lens.
Manual 0-5380 INSTALLATION
3T-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
This Page Intentionally Blank
INSTALLATION Manual 0-5380
3T-2
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
12
3
!
SECTION 4 SYSTEM:
OPERATION
4.01 Front Panel Controls / Features
See Illustration for numbering Identification
1. Output Current Control
Sets the desired output current. Output settings
upto60Ampsmaybeusedfordragcutting(with
the torch tip contacting the workpiece) or higher for
standoff cutting.
2. Function Control
Function Control Knob, Used to select between the
different operating modes.
SET Used to purge the air through the unit
and torch and leads and to adjust gas pressure.
RUN Used for general cutting operations
RAPID AUTO RESTART Allows for faster restarting of the Pilot Arc for uninterrupted cutting.
LATCH Used for longer hand held cuts.
Once a cutting arc is established, the torch switch
can be released. The cutting arc will remain ON until
the torch is lifted away from the work piece, the torch
leaves the edge of the work piece the torch switch
is activated again or if one of the system interlocks
is activated.
3. ON OFF Power Switch
4
MAX
MIN
A
PSI BAR
MAXMAX
MINMIN
!
5
8
7
6
10
9
6. Temp Indicator
Indicator is normally OFF. Indicator is ON when
internal temperature exceeds normal limits. Let the
unit cool before continuing operation.
7. Gas Indicator
Indicator is ON when minimum input gas pressure
for power supply operation is present. Minimum
pressure for power supply operation is not sufficient
for torch operation.
8. DC Indicator
Indicator is ON when DC output circuit is active.
+
Art# A-07886
ON / OFF Switch controls input power to the
power supply. Up is ON, down is OFF.
4. Air/Gas Pressure Control
The Pressure Control is used in the "SET" mode
to adjust the air/gas pressure. Pull the knob out to
adjust and push in to lock.
5. AC Indicator
Steady light indicates power supply is ready for
operation. Blinking light indicates unit is in protective interlock mode. Shut unit OFF, shut OFF or
disconnect input power, correct the fault, and restart
the unit. Refer to Section 5 for details.
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
9.
Fault Error Indicator
Indicator is ON when Fault circuit is active. See
section 5 for explanations of fault lights.
10. Pressure Indicators
PSIBAR
MAXMAX
906.3
855.9
80
5.5
75
5.2
70
4.8
65
4.5
MINMIN
Art # A-08170
The Indicators will illuminate according to the pressure set by the Pressure Control Knob (number 4).
4-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Art # A-04509
4.02 Preparations for Operation
At the start of each operating session:
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source
before assembling or disassembling power
supply, torch parts, or torch and leads assemblies.
Torch Parts Selection
Check the torch for proper assembly and appropriate torch parts. The torch parts must correspond
with the type of operation, and with the amperage
output of this Power Supply (120 amps maximum).
Refer to Section 4T.07 and following for torch parts
selection.
Torch Connection
Check that the torch is properly connected. Only
ESAB model SL100 / Manual or SL100 / Mechanical
Torches may be connected to this Power Supply.
See Section 3T of this manual.
Power ON
Place the Power Supply ON / OFF switch to the
ON (up) position. AC indicator turns ON.
Gas indicator turns ON if there is sufficient gas
pressure for power supply operation and the cooling fans turn ON.
NOTE!
Minimum pressure for power supply
operation is lower than minimum for torch
operation.
The cooling fans will turn ON as soon as
the unit is turned ON. After the unit is idle
for ten (10) minutes the fans will turn OFF.
The fans will come back ON as soon as the
torch switch (Start Signal) is activated or if
the unit is turned off, then turned ON again.
If an over temperature condition occurs, the
fans will continue to run while the condition
exists and for a ten (10) minute period once
the condition is cleared.
Set Operating Pressure
Check Primary Input Power Source
1. Check the power source for proper input voltage. Make sure the input power source meets
the power requirements for the unit per Section
2, Specifications.
2. Connect the input power cable (or close the
main disconnect switch) to supply power to the
system.
Air Source
Ensure source meets requirements (refer toSection
2). Check connections and turn air supply ON.
Connect Work Cable
Clamp the work cable to the workpiece or cutting
table. The area must be free from oil, paint and rust.
Connect only to the main part of the workpiece; do
not connect to the part to be cut off.
control panel). Refer to the Standoff chart for
pressure setting details.
OPERATION Manual 0-5380
4-2
1
2
MIN
MAX
A
PSI BAR
MAXMAX
MINMIN
!
+
Art# A-07946
STANDOFF
ESAB Cutmaster® 120 Gas Pressure Settings
Leads
Length
Up to 50'
(7.6m)
Each additional
25'(7.6m)
SL100
(Hand Torch)
75 psi
5.2 bar
Add 5 psi
0.4 bar
SL100
(Mechanized Torch)
75 psi
5.2 bar
Add 5 psi
0.4 bar
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
2. Set the output current to desired amperage
with the Output Current Control Knob.
Cutting Operation
When the torch leaves the workpiece during cutting operations with the Function Control Knob in
the RUN position, there is a brief delay in restarting
the pilot arc. With the knob in the RAPID AUTO RESTART position, when the torch leaves the
workpiece the pilot arc restarts instantly, and the
cutting arc restarts instantly when the pilot arc contacts the workpiece. (Use the 'Rapid Auto Restart'
position when cutting expanded metal or gratings,
or in gouging or trimming operations when an uninterrupted restart is desired). And with the knob
in the LATCH position the main cutting arc will be
maintained after the torch switch is released.
Typical Cutting Speeds
Cutting speeds vary according to torch output amperage, the type of material being cut, and operator skill. Refer to Section 4T.08 and following for
greater details.
Output current setting or cutting speeds may be
reduced to allow slower cutting when following a
line, or using a template or cutting guide while still
producing cuts of excellent quality.
in center of control panel). Refer to the Drag
Cutting chart for pressure setting details.
Release the trigger to stop the cutting arc. Gas continues to flow for approximately 20 seconds. During
post - flow, if the user moves the trigger release to
the rear and presses the trigger, the pilot arc starts.
DRAG (60 amps or less)
ESAB Cutmaster® 120 Gas Pressure
Settings
Leads
Length
Up to 25'
(7.6m)
Each additional
25'(7.6m)
SL100
(Hand Torch)
80 psi
5.5 bar
Add 5 psi
0.4 bar
The main arc transfers to the workpiece if the torch
tip is within transfer distance to the workpiece.
Shutdown
Turn the ON / OFF switch to OFF
(down). All Power Supply indicators shut OFF.
Unplug the input power cord or disconnect input
power. Power is removed from the system.
Select Current Output Level
1. Place the Function Control Knob in one of the
three operating positions available:
RUN ,
RAPID AUTO RESTART
or LATCH . Gas flow stops.
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
4-3
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
This Page Intentionally Blank
OPERATION Manual 0-5380
4-4
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Kerf Width
Cut Surface
Bevel Angle
Top Edge
Rounding
Cut Surface
Drag Lines
Dross
Build-Up
Top
Spatter
A-00007
SECTION 4 TORCH:
OPERATION
4T.01 Torch Parts Selection
Depending on the type of operation to be done determines the torch parts to be used.
Type of operation:
Drag cutting, standoff cutting or gouging
Torch parts:
Shield Cup, Cutting Tip, Electrode and Starter
Cartridge
NOTE!
Refer to Section 4T.07 and following for additional information on torch parts.
Change the torch parts for a different operation as follows:
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source
before assembling or disassembling power
supply, torch parts, or torch and leads assemblies.
Torch Parts (Drag Shield Cap & Shield Cup Body
Shown)
3. Install the replacement Electrode by pushing it
straight into the torch head until it clicks.
4. Install the starter cartridge and desired tip for
the operation into the torch head.
5. Hand tighten the shield cup assembly until it is
seated on the torch head. If resistance is felt
when installing the cup, check the threads before
proceeding.
4T.02 Cut Quality
NOTE!
Cut quality depends heavily on setup and
parameters such as torch standoff, alignment with the workpiece, cutting speed,
gas pressures, and operator ability.
Cut quality requirements differ depending on application. For instance, nitride build - up and bevel angle
may be major factors when the surface will be welded
after cutting. Dross - free cutting is important when finish cut quality is desired to avoid a secondary cleaning
operation. The following cut quality characteristics are
illustrated in the following figure:
NOTE!
The shield cup holds the tip and starter
cartridge in place. Position the torch with
the shield cup facing upward to keep these
parts from falling out when the cup is
removed.
1. Unscrew and remove the shield cup assembly
from the torch head.
2. Remove the Electrode by pulling it straight out
of the Torch Head.
Torch Head
Electrode
Start Cartridge
Tip
Shield Cup
A-03510_AB
Cut Quality Characteristics
Cut Surface
The desired or specified condition (smooth or rough)
of the face of the cut.
Nitride Build - Up
Nitride deposits can be left on the surface of the cut
when nitrogen is present in the plasma gas stream.
These buildups may create difficulties if the material
is to be welded after the cutting process.
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
4T-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Right Side
Cut Angle
Left Side
Cut Angle
A-00512
Bevel Angle
The angle between the surface of the cut edge and
a plane perpendicular to the surface of the plate.
A perfectly perpendicular cut would result in a 0°
bevel angle.
Top - Edge Rounding
Rounding on the top edge of a cut due to wearing
from the initial contact of the plasma arc on the
workpiece.
Bottom Dross Buildup
Molten material which is not blown out of the cut
area and resolidifies on the plate. Excessive dross
may require secondary cleanup operations after
cutting.
Kerf Width
The width of the cut (or the width of material removed during the cut).
Top Spatter (Dross)
Top spatter or dross on the top of the cut caused by
slow travel speed, excess cutting height, or cutting
tip whose orifice has become elongated.
4T.03 General Cutting Information
WARNING
!
!
Disconnect primary power at the source before disassembling the power supply, torch,
or torch leads.
Frequently review the Important Safety Precautions at the front of this manual. Be sure
the operator is equipped with proper gloves,
clothing, eye and ear protection. Make sure
no part of the operator’s body comes into
contact with the workpiece while the torch
is activated.
CAUTION
Sparks from the cutting process can cause
damage to coated, painted, and other surfaces such as glass, plastic and metal.
NOTE!
Handle torch leads with care and protect
them from damage.
Piloting
Piloting is harder on parts life than actual cutting
because the pilot arc is directed from the electrode
to the tip rather than to a workpiece. Whenever
possible, avoid excessive pilot arc time to improve
parts life.
Torch Standoff
Improper standoff (the distance between the torch
tip and workpiece) can adversely affect tip life as
well as shield cup life. Standoff may also significantly affect the bevel angle. Reducing standoff will
generally result in a more square cut.
Edge Starting
For edge starts, hold the torch perpendicular to the
workpiece with the front of the tip near (not touching) the edge of the workpiece at the point where
the cut is to start. When starting at the edge of the
plate, do not pause at the edge and force the arc
to "reach" for the edge of the metal. Establish the
cutting arc as quickly as possible.
Direction of Cut
In the torches, the plasma gas stream swirls as it
leaves the torch to maintain a smooth column of
gas. This swirl effect results in one side of a cut
being more square than the other. Viewed along the
direction of travel, the right side of the cut is more
square than the left.
Side Characteristics Of Cut
To make a square - edged cut along an inside
diameter of a circle, the torch should move counterclockwise around the circle. To keep the square
edge along an outside diameter cut, the torch should
travel in a clockwise direction.
OPERATION Manual 0-5380
4T-2
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Shield Cup
Torch
Standoff Distance
1/8" - 3/8" (3 - 9mm)
A-02986
Trigger
Trigger Release
Dross
When dross is present on carbon steel, it is commonly referred to as either “high speed, slow speed,
or top dross”. Dross present on top of the plate is
normally caused by too great a torch to plate distance. "Top dross" is normally very easy to remove
and can often be wiped off with a welding glove.
"Slow speed dross" is normally present on the bottom edge of the plate. It can vary from a light to
heavy bead, but does not adhere tightly to the cut
edge, and can be easily scraped off. "High speed
dross" usually forms a narrow bead along the bottom of the cut edge and is very difficult to remove.
When cutting a troublesome steel, it is sometimes
useful to reduce the cutting speed to produce "slow
speed dross". Any resultant cleanup can be accomplished by scraping, not grinding.
4T.04 Hand Torch Operation
Standoff Cutting With Hand Torch
NOTE!
For best performance and parts life, always
use the correct parts for the type of operation.
1. The torch can be comfortably held in one hand
or steadied with two hands. Position the hand to
press the Trigger on the torch handle. With the
hand torch, the hand may be positioned close to
the torch head for maximum control or near the
back end for maximum heat protection. Choose
the holding technique that feels most comfortable and allows good control and movement.
b. For standoff cutting, hold the torch 1/8 - 3/8
in (3-9 mm) from the workpiece as shown
below.
Standoff Distance
3. Hold the torch away from your body.
4. Slide the trigger release toward the back of the
torch handle while simultaneously squeezing the
trigger. The pilot arc will start.
NOTE!
The tip should never come in contact with
the workpiece except during drag cutting
operations.
2. Depending on the cutting operation, do one of
the following:
a. For edge starts, hold the torch perpendicular
to the workpiece with the front of the tip on
the edge of the workpiece at the point where
the cut is to start.
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
5. Bring the torch within transfer distance to the
work. The main arc will transfer to the work, and
the pilot arc will shut OFF.
NOTE!
The gas preflow and postflow are a characteristic of the power supply and not a
function of the torch.
4T-3
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
3
4
Art # A-03383
Tr igger
2
1
Tr igger Release
Art # A-04034
A-03539
Non-Conductive
Straight Edge
Cutting Guide
6. Cutasusual.Simplyreleasethetriggerassembly to stop cutting.
Shield Cup With Straight Edge
The drag shield cup can be used with a non conductive straight edge to make straight cuts by hand.
WARNING
The straight edge must be non-conductive.
Using Drag Shield Cup With Straight Edge
7. Follow normal recommended cutting practices
8. For a consistent standoff height from the work-
as provided in the power supply operator's
manual.
NOTE!
When the shield cup is properly installed,
there is a slight gap between the shield cup
and the torch handle. Gas vents through
this gap as part of normal operation. Do
not attempt to force the shield cup to close
this gap. Forcing the shield cup against
the torch head or torch handle can damage
components.
piece, install the standoff guide by sliding it
onto the torch shield cup. Install the guide with
the legs at the sides of the shield cup body to
maintain good visibility of the cutting arc. During
operation, position the legs of the standoff guide
against the workpiece.
Drag cutting can only be performed at 60
amps or less.
For best parts performance and life, always
use the correct parts for the type of operation.
1. Install the drag cutting tip and set the output
current.
2. The torch can be comfortably held in one hand
or steadied with two hands. Position the hand to
press the Trigger on the torch handle. With the
hand torch, the hand may be positioned close to
the torch head for maximum control or near the
back end for maximum heat protection. Choose
the holding technique that feels most comfortable and allows good control and movement.
3. Keep the torch in contact with the workpiece
during the cutting cycle.
4. Hold the torch away from your body.
OPERATION Manual 0-5380
4T-4
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
A-02986
Trigger
Trigger Release
5. Slide the trigger release toward the back of the
torch handle while simultaneously squeezing the
trigger. The pilot arc will start.
work. The main arc will transfer to the work, and
the pilot arc will shut OFF.
NOTE!
The gas preflow and postflow are a characteristic of the power supply and not a
function of the torch.
Tr igger
Piercing With Hand Torch
1. The torch can be comfortably held in one hand
or steadied with two hands. Position the hand to
press the Trigger on the torch handle. With the
hand torch, the hand may be positioned close to
the torch head for maximum control or near the
back end for maximum heat protection. Choose
the technique that feels most comfortable and
allows good control and movement.
NOTE!
The tip should never come in contact with
the workpiece except during drag cutting
operations.
2. Angle the torch slightly to direct blowback
particles away from the torch tip (and operator)
rather than directly back into it until the pierce
is complete.
3. In a portion of the unwanted metal start the
pierce off the cutting line and then continue the
cut onto the line. Hold the torch perpendicular
to the workpiece after the pierce is complete.
1
2
Tr igger Release
3
4
Art # A-03383
7. Cut as usual. Simply release the trigger assembly to stop cutting.
8. Follow normal recommended cutting practices
as provided in the power supply operator's
manual.
NOTE!
When the shield cup is properly installed,
there is a slight gap between the shield cup
and the torch handle. Gas vents through
this gap as part of normal operation. Do
not attempt to force the shield cup to close
this gap. Forcing the shield cup against
the torch head or torch handle can damage
components.
4. Hold the torch away from your body.
5. Slide the trigger release toward the back of the
torch handle while simultaneously squeezing the
trigger. The pilot arc will start.
work. The main arc will transfer to the work, and
the pilot arc will shut OFF.
NOTE!
The gas preflow and postflow are a characteristic of the power supply and not a
function of the torch.
When the shield cup is properly installed,
there is a slight gap between the shield cup
and the torch handle. Gas vents through
this gap as part of normal operation. Do
not attempt to force the shield cup to close
this gap. Forcing the shield cup against
the torch head or torch handle can damage
components.
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
4T-5
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
35°
Workpiece
Torch Head
Standoff Height
A-00941_AB
7. Clean spatter and scale from the shield cup and
the tip as soon as possible. Spraying the shield
cup in anti - spatter compound will minimize the
amount of scale which adheres to it.
Cutting speed depends on material, thickness, and
the operator’s ability to accurately follow the desired
cut line. The following factors may have an impact on
system performance:
• Torchpartswear
• Airquality
• Linevoltageuctuations
• Torchstandoffheight
• Properworkcableconnection
4T.05 Gouging
WARNING
!
Be sure the operator is equipped with
proper gloves, clothing, eye and ear protection and that all safety precautions at the
front of this manual have been followed.
Make sure no part of the operator’s body
comes in contact with the workpiece when
the torch is activated.
Disconnect primary power to the system
before disassembling the torch, leads, or
power supply.
Torch Travel Speed
NOTE!
Refer to Appendix Pages for additional
information as related to the Power Supply
used.
Optimum torch travel speed is dependent on current
setting, lead angle, and mode of operation (hand or
machine torch).
Current Setting
Current settings depend on torch travel speed,
mode of operation (hand or machine torch), and the
amount of material to be removed.
Pressure Setting
Even though the setting is within the specified range,
if the torch does not pilot well the pressure may
need to be reduced.
Lead Angle
The angle between the torch and workpiece depends on the output current setting and torch travel
speed. The recommended lead angle is 35°. At a
lead angle greater than 45° the molten metal will
not be blown out of the gouge and may be blown
back onto the torch. If the lead angle is too small
(less than 35°), less material may be removed, requiring more passes. In some applications, such
as removing welds or working with light metal, this
may be desirable.
CAUTION
!
Sparks from plasma gouging can cause
damage to coated, painted or other surfaces such as glass, plastic, and metal.
Check torch parts. The torch parts must
correspond with the type of operation. Refer
to Section 4T.07, Torch Parts Selection.
Gouging Parameters
Gouging performance depends on parameters
such as torch travel speed, current level, lead angle
(the angle between the torch and workpiece), and
the distance between the torch tip and workpiece
(standoff).
CAUTION
!
Touching the torch tip or shield cup to the
work surface will cause excessive parts
wear.
Gouging Angle and Standoff Distance
Standoff Distance
The tip to work distance affects gouge quality and
mm) allows for smooth, consistent metal removal.
Smaller standoff distances may result in a severance
cut rather than a gouge. Standoff distances greater
Slag generated by gouging on materials such as carbon and stainless steels, nickels, and alloyed steels, can
be removed easily in most cases. Slag does not obstruct the gouging process if it accumulates to the side
of the gouge path. However, slag build - up can cause inconsistencies and irregular metal removal if large
amounts of material build up in front of the arc. The build - up is most often a result of improper travel speed,
lead angle, or standoff height.
4T.06 Mechanized Torch Operation
Cutting With Mechanized Torch
The mechanized torch can be activated by remote control pendant or by a remote interface device such as CNC.
1. To start a cut at the plate edge, position the center of the torch along the edge of the plate.
Travel Speed
Proper travel speed is indicated by the trail of the arc which is seen below the plate. The arc can be one of
the following:
1. Straight Arc
A straight arc is perpendicular to the workpiece surface. This arc is generally recommended for the best
cut using air plasma on stainless or aluminum.
2. Leading Arc
The leading arc is directed in the same direction as torch travel. A five degree leading arc is generally recommended for air plasma on mild steel.
3. Trailing Arc
The trailing arc is directed in the opposite direction as torch travel.
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
4T-7
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Standoff Distance
Straight Arc
Trailing Arc
Leading Arc
Direction of Torch Travel
A-02586
Mechanized Torch Operation
For optimum smooth surface quality, the travel speed should be adjusted so that only the leading edge of the
arc column produces the cut. If the travel speed is too slow, a rough cut will be produced as the arc moves
from side to side in search of metal for transfer.
Travel speed also affects the bevel angle of a cut. When cutting in a circle or around a corner, slowing down
the travel speed will result in a squarer cut. The power source output should be reduced also. Refer to the
appropriate Control Module Operating Manual for any Corner Slowdown adjustments that may be required.
Piercing With Machine Torch
To pierce with a machine torch, the arc should be started with the torch positioned as high as possible above
the plate while allowing the arc to transfer and pierce. This standoff helps avoid having molten metal blow
back onto the front end of the torch.
When operating with a cutting machine, a pierce or dwell time is required. Torch travel should not be enabled
until the arc penetrates the bottom of the plate. As motion begins, torch standoff should be reduced to the
from the shield cup and the tip as soon as possible. Spraying or dipping the shield cup in anti - spatter compound will minimize the amount of scale which adheres to it.
OPERATION Manual 0-5380
4T-8
4T.07 Parts Selection for SL100 Torch Cutting
Ohmic Clip
Manual Torch
9-8259
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Ohmic Clip
Automation Torch
9-8224
Electrode
Auto 9-8232
Manual 9-8215
Starter
Cartridge
9-8213
20-40A
STANDOFF
CUTTING
50-60A
STANDOFF
CUTTING
Heavy Duty
Starter Cartridge
Non HF Only 9-8277
70-120A
STANDOFF
CUTTING
Tip:
20A 9-8205
30A 9-8206
40A 9-8208
Tips:
50-55A 9-8209
60A 9-8210
Tips:
70A 9-8231
80A 9-8211
90/100A 9-8212
120A Auto 9-8233
120A Manual 9-8253
Shield
Cup Body,
9-8237
Shield Cup
9-8218
Shield
Cup Body,
9-8237
Shield Cup
9-8218
Shield
Cup Body,
9-8237
Shield Cup
9-8218
Shield Cap, Machine
40A 9-8245
Shield Cap, Deflector
9-8243
Drag Shield Cup
9-8235
Shield Cap, Machine
50-60A 9-8238
Shield Cap, Deflector
9-8243
Drag Shield Cup
70-100A 9-8236
Drag Shield Cup
120A 9-8258
Shield Cap, Machine
70-100A 9-8239
Shield Cap, Machine
120A 9-8256
Shield Cap, Deflector
9-8243
40-120A
GOUGING
Tips:
Tip A 9-8225 (40 Amps Max.)
Tip B 9-8226 (50 - 120 Amps)
Tip C 9-8227 (60 - 120 Amps)
Tip D 9-8228 (60 - 120 Amps)
Art # A-08066_AG
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
Tip E 9-8254 (60 - 120 Amps)
Shield
Cup Body,
9-8237
Shield Cup, Gouging
9-8241
4T-9
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
4T.08 Recommended Cutting Speeds for SL100 Torch With Exposed Tip
Type Torch: SL100 With Exposed TipType Material: Mild Steel
Type Plasma Gas: AirType Secondary Gas: Single Gas Torch
ThicknessTipOutputAmperage Speed (Per Minute)StandoffPlasma Gas PressFlow (CFH)PiercePierce Height
Inches mm(Cat. No.) Volts(VDC)(Amps)InchesMetersInches mmpsi*barPlasma Total**Delay (Sec) Inches mm
* Gas pressure shown is for torches with leads up to 25’ / 7.6 m long. For 50’ / 15.2 m leads, set gas pressure to 70 psi / 4.8 bar.
** Total flow rate includes plasma and secondary gas flow.
4T.09 Recommended Cutting Speeds for SL100 Torch With Shielded Tip
Type Torch: SL100 With Shielded TipType Material: Mild Steel
Type Plasma Gas: AirType Secondary Gas: Single Gas Torch
ThicknessTipOutputAmperage Speed (Per Minute)StandoffPlasma Gas PressFlow (CFH)PiercePierce Height
Type Torch: SL100 With Shielded TipType Material: Mild Steel
Type Plasma Gas: AirType Secondary Gas: Single Gas Torch
ThicknessTipOutputAmperage Speed (Per Minute)StandoffPlasma Gas PressFlow (CFH)PiercePierce Height
Inches mm(Cat. No.)Volts(VDC)(Amps)InchesMetersInches mmpsi*barPlasma Total** Delay (Sec) Inches mm
0.250 6.4
0.375 9.5
0.500 12.7
0.625 15.9
0.750 19.0
1.000 25.4
9-8212
9-8212
9-8212
9-8212
9-8212
9-8212
124
127
132
136
140
147
100
100
100
100
100
100
110
75
50
30
18
10
2.80
1.90
1.30
0.75
0.45
0.25
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.190
0.190
4.6755.2130390
4.6755.2130390
4.6755.2130390
4.6755.2130390
4.8755.2130390
4.8755.2
130
390
0.40.200
0.50.200
0.60.200
0.80.200
2.00.225
NRNR
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.7
NR
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
4T-17
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Type Torch: SL100 With Shielded TipType Material: Stainless Steel
Type Plasma Gas: AirType Secondary Gas: Single Gas Torch
ThicknessTipOutputAmperage Speed (Per Minute)StandoffPlasma Gas PressFlow (CFH)PiercePierce Height
Inches mm (Cat. No.)Volts(VDC)(Amps)InchesMetersInches mmpsi*barPlasma Total** Delay (Sec) Inchesmm
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
6.49-8212
9.59-8212
12.7 9-8212
15.9 9-8212
19.0 9-8212
25.4 9-8212
121100110
12510060
13210035
13710020
14410015
1541008
2.80
1.50
0.90
0.50
0.40
0.20
0.125
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.190
0.190
3.2755.2130390
3.8755.2130390
3.8755.2130390
3.8755.2130390
4.8755.2130390
4.8755.2130390
0.50.200
0.80.200
1.00.200
2.00.225
NRNR
NRNR
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.7
NR
NR
Type Torch: SL100 With Shielded Tip
Type Material: Aluminum
Type Plasma Gas: AirType Secondary Gas: Single Gas Torch
ThicknessTipOutputAmperage Speed (Per Minute)StandoffPlasma Gas PressFlow (CFH)PiercePierce Height
Inches mm(Cat. No.)Volts(VDC)(Amps)InchesMetersInches mmpsi*barPlasma Total** Delay (Sec) Inches mm
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
6.49-8212
9.59-8212
12.7 9-8212
15.9 9-8212
19.0 9-8212
25.4 9-8212
120
128
130
135
140
148
100
100
100
100
100
100
120
65
45
30
25
10
3.05
1.65
1.15
0.75
0.65
0.25
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.190
654.5105360
654.5105360
654.5105360
654.5105360
654.5105360
654.5
105360NRNR
0.20.225
0.40.225
0.50.225
0.80.225
1.00.225
Type Torch: SL100 With Shielded TipType Material: Mild Steel
Type Plasma Gas: AirType Secondary Gas: Single Gas Torch
ThicknessTipOutputAmperage Speed (Per Minute)StandoffPlasma Gas PressFlow (CFH)PiercePierce Height
Inches mm(Cat. No.)Volts(VDC)(Amps)InchesMetersInches mmpsi*barPlasma Total** Delay (Sec) Inches mm
0.250 6.4
0.375 9.5
0.500 12.7
0.625 15.9
0.750 19.0
0.875 22.2
1.000 25.4
1.250 31.8
1.500 38.1
9-8253
9-8253
9-8253
9-8253
9-8253
9-8253
9-8253
9-8253
9-8253
140
142
144
150
154
158
160
170
176
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
165
85
75
50
30
25
20
13
8
4.19
2.16
1.91
1.27
0.76
0.64
0.51
0.33
0.20
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.175
0.175
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.4
4.4
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
180
3600.20
180
3600.50
180
3600.70
180
3600.80
180
3601.50
180
360NRNR
180
360NRNR
180
360NRNR
180
360NRNR
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.7
NR
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
NR
NR
NR
NR
OPERATION Manual 0-5380
4T-18
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Type Torch: SL100 With Shielded TipType Material: Stainless Steel
Type Plasma Gas: AirType Secondary Gas: Single Gas Torch
ThicknessTipOutputAmperage Speed (Per Minute)StandoffPlasma Gas PressFlow (CFH)PiercePierce Height
Inches mm (Cat. No.)Volts(VDC)(Amps)InchesMetersInches mmpsi*barPlasma Total** Delay (Sec) Inchesmm
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.250
6.49-8253
9.59-8253
12.7 9-8253
15.9 9-8253
19.1 9-8253
25.4 9-8253
31.8 9-8253
136120180
144120100
14912060
15312040
15712030
16212020
16512010
4.57
2.54
1.52
1.02
0.76
0.51
0.25
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
0.200.20
0.400.20
0.800.20
1.200.20
NRNR
NRNR
NRNR
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
NR
NR
NR
Type Torch: SL100 With Shielded Tip
Type Material: Aluminum
Type Plasma Gas: AirType Secondary Gas: Single Gas Torch
ThicknessTipOutputAmperage Speed (Per Minute)StandoffPlasma Gas PressFlow (CFH)PiercePierce Height
Inches mm(Cat. No.)Volts(VDC)(Amps)InchesMetersInches mmpsi*barPlasma Total** Delay (Sec) Inches mm
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
6.49-8253
9.59-8253
12.7 9-8253
15.9 9-8253
19.1 9-8253
25.4 9-8253
144
148
152
162
163
168
120
120
120
120
120
120
190
120
75
45
35
20
4.83
3.05
1.91
1.14
0.89
0.51
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
3.2
3.2
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
75
75
75
75
75
75
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
5.2180360
0.200.20
0.500.20
0.700.20
1.000.20
NRNR
NRNR
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
NR
NR
NOTE!
* Gas pressure shown is for torches with leads up to 25’ / 7.6 m long. For 50’ / 15.2 m leads, set gas pressure to 70 psi / 4.8 bar.
** Total flow rate includes plasma and secondary gas flow.
Manual 0-5380 OPERATION
4T-19
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
PATENT INFORMATION
Plasma Cutting Torch Patents
The following parts are covered under U.S. and Foreign Patents as follows:
Warning!
Disconnect input power before maintaining.
Visual check of
torch tip and electrode
Visually inspect the torch body tip,
electrode, start cartridge and shield cup
Maintain more often
if used under severe
conditions
Each Use
Weekly
Visually inspect the
cables and leads.
Replace as needed
Replace all
broken parts
3 Months
Clean
exterior
of power supply
6 Months
Visually check and
Carefully clean the
interior
Art # A-07938_AB
Manual 0-5380 SERVICE
5-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
5.02 Maintenance Schedule
NOTE!
The actual frequency of maintenance may
need to be adjusted according to the operating environment.
Daily Operational Checks or Every Six Cutting
Hours:
1. Check torch consumable parts, replace if damaged or worn.
2. Check plasma and secondary supply and pressure/flow.
3. Purge plasma gas line to remove any moisture
build-up.
Weekly or Every 30 Cutting Hours:
1. Check fan for proper operation and adequate air
flow.
2. Inspect torch for any cracks or exposed wires,
replace if necessary.
3. Inspect input power cable for damage or exposed wires, replace if necessary.
Six Months or Every 720 Cutting Hours:
5.03 Common Faults
Problem - SymptomCommon Cause
Insufficient Penetration 1. Cutting speed too fast.
2. Torch tilted too much.
3. Metal too thick.
4. Worn torch parts
5. Cutting current too low.
6. Non - Genuine ESAB parts used
7. Incorrect gas pressure
Main Arc Extinguishes 1. Cutting speed too slow.
2. Torch standoff too high from
workpiece.
3. Cutting current too high.
4. Work cable disconnected.
5. Worn torch parts.
6. Non - Genuine ESAB parts used
Excessive Dross
Formation
1. Cutting speed too slow.
2. Torch standoff too high from
workpiece.
3. Worn torch parts.
4. Improper cutting current.
5. Non - Genuine ESAB parts used
6. Incorrect gas pressure
1. Check the in-line air filter(s), clean or replace as
required.
2. Check cables and hoses for leaks or cracks,
replace if necessary.
3. Check all contactor points for severe arcing or
pits, replace if necessary.
4. Vacuum dust and dirt out of the entire machine.
CAUTION
!
Do not blow air into the power supply
during cleaning. Blowing air into the unit
can cause metal particles to interfere with
sensitive electrical components and cause
damage to the unit.
Short Torch Parts Life 1. Oil or moisture in air source.
2. Exceeding system capability (material
too thick).
3. Excessive pilot arc time
4. Gas pressure too low.
5. Improperly assembled torch.
6. Non - Genuine ESAB parts used
Difficult Starting1. Worn torch parts.
2. Non - Genuine ESAB parts used.
3. Incorrect gas pressure.
SERVICE Manual 0-5380
5-2
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
5.04 Fault Indicator
At initial power up, two lights will temporarily illuminate for 2-3 seconds to show the version of software used.
To determine the first digit, count the function indicators left to right, 1 through 5. To determine the second digit
count the pressure indicators, reading from bottom to top, 0 through 7. In the example below the Temp indicator
and 75 psi indicators are ON indicating the version would be 2.3.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MAX
MIN
A
PSI BAR
MAXMAX
MINMIN
!
+
5
3
1
4
2
Art# A-07988
When the ! "Fault" indicator is ON or blinking it will be accompanied by one of the pressure indicator lights
depending on what the Fault is. The following table explains each of those Faults.
Pressure
Fault
Indicator
MaxOver Pressure
90Internal Error
85Check Consumables
80Consumables Missing
75Start Error
70Parts in Place
65Input Power
MinUnder Pressure
NOTE!
Fault explanations are covered in the following tables.
Manual 0-5380 SERVICE
5-3
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
5.05 Basic Troubleshooting Guide
WARNING
There are extremely dangerous voltage and power levels present inside this unit. Do not attempt to
diagnose or repair unless you have had training in power electronics measurement and troubleshooting
techniques.
Problem - Symptom Possible CauseRecommended Action
ON / OFF Switch is ON
but the A/C Indicator
does not light
Fault indicator flashing,
65 PSI indicator
flashing
1. Primary power disconnect is in OFF
position.
2. Primary fuses / breakers are blown
or tripped.
3. Units internal fuse blown.
4. Faulty components in unit.
1. INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION
SWITCH set for incorrect voltage.
2. Primary input voltage problem.
3. Faulty components in unit.
1. Turn primary power disconnect switch to ON position.
2. a) Have qualified person check primary fuses / breakers.
b) Connect unit to known good primary power receptacle
3. a) Replace fuse.
b) If fuse blows again, return to authorized service center for
repair or replacement.
4. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
1. Set INPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION SWITCH to match primary input
voltage.
2. Have qualified person check primary voltage to insure it meets
unit requirements see section 2.05.
3. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
TEMPERATURE
indicator ON. FAULT
indicator flashing.
GAS LED OFF, FAULT
and MIN pressure
indicators flashing.
FAULT and 70 PSI
indicators flashing.
FAULT and 75 PSI
indicators flashing.
1. Air flow through or around the unit
is obstructed.
2. Duty cycle of the unit has been
exceeded
3. Failed components in unit
1. Gas supply not connected to unit.
2. Gas supply not turned ON.
3. Gas supply pressure too low.
4. AIR PRESSURE CONTROL regulator
set too low.
5. Failed components in unit.
1. Shield Cup loose.
2. Torch not properly connected to
power supply.
3. Problem in torch and leads PIP
circuit.
4. Failed components in unit.
1. Start signal is active when ON/OFF
SWITCH is turned to ON position.
2. Problem in the torch and leads
switch circuit.
3. Failed components in unit.
1. Refer to clearance information – section 2.04
2. Allow unit to cool.
3. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
1. Connect gas supply to unit.
2. Turn gas supply ON.
3. Set air supply inlet pressure to unit to 120 psi.
4. Adjust regulator to set air pressure - see section 4.02.
5. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
1. Hand tighten the shield cup until it is snug.
2. Insure torch ATC is securely fastened to unit.
3. Replace torch and leads or return to authorized service center for
repair or replacement.
4. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
2. Replace torch and leads or return to authorized service center for
repair or replacement.
3. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
SERVICE Manual 0-5380
5-4
Problem - Symptom Possible CauseRecommended Action
FAULT & 80 PSI
indicators flashing.
Gas flow is cycling ON
and OFF.
Nothing happens when
torch switch or remote
switch is closed (Or
CNC START signal is
active) No gas flow,
DC LED OFF.
1. Torch shield cup is loose.
2. Torch tip, electrode or starter
cartridge missing.
3. Torch starter cartridge is stuck.
4. Open conductor in torch leads.
5. Problem in the torch and leads
switch circuit.
6. Failed components in unit.
1. Problem in the torch and leads
switch circuit (Remote pendant
switch circuit).
2. CNC Controller device not providing
Start signal.
3. Failed components in unit.
1. Tighten shield cup by hand. Do not overtighten.
2. Turn OFF power supply. Remove shield cup. Install missing parts.
3. Turn OFF power supply. Bleed down system pressure. Remove
shield cup, tip and starter cartridge. Check starter cartridge lower
end fitting for free movement. Replace if fitting does not move freely.
4. Replace torch and leads or return to authorized service center for
repair or replacement.
5. Replace torch and leads or return to authorized service center for
repair or replacement.
6. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
1. Take Torch and Leads (Remote Pendant) to Authorized Repair
Facility.
2. Contact Controller manufacturer.
3. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
FAULT and 85 PSI
indicators flashing.
No Fault lights ON, no
arc in torch.
Fault and 90 PSI
indicators flashing
Pilot arc is ON but
cutting arc will not
establish
Torch cutting is
diminished
1. Upper O-Ring on torch head is in
wrong position.
2. Torch starter cartridge is stuck.
3. Worn or faulty torch parts.
4. Shorted Torch.
5. Temporary Short indicated by 5
blinks per second.
6. Power Supply Failure (Standard
rate of blinking)
1. Failed components in unit.1. Return to an authorized service center for repair.
1. Internal Error1. Turn the ON / OFF switch OFF then back ON again. If that does not
1. Work cable not connected to work
piece.
2. Work cable/connector broken.
3. Failed components in unit.
1. Incorrect current setting.
2. Worn torch consumables.
3. Poor work cable connection to
work piece.
4. Torch being moved too fast.
5. Excessive oil or water in torch.
6. Failed components in unit.
1. Remove shield cup from torch; check upper O-Ring position;
correct if necessary.
2. Turn OFF power supply. Bleed down system pressure. Remove
shield cup, tip and starter cartridge. Check starter cartridge lower
end fitting for free movement. Replace if fitting does not move freely.
3. Inspect torch consumable parts. Replace if necessary.
4. Replace torch and leads or return to an authorized service center
for repair.
5. Release torch switch and reactivate.
6. Return to authorized service center for repair or replacement.
clear the fault, return to an authorized service center for repair.
1. Connect work cable.
2. Replace work cable.
3. Return to an authorized service center for repair.
1. Check and adjust to proper setting.
2. Check torch consumables and replace as needed.
3. Check the connection of the Work Lead to the work piece.
4. Reduce cutting speed.
5. Refer to "Check air quality" in section 3 Torch.
6. Return to an authorized service center for repair.
Manual 0-5380 SERVICE
5-5
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
5.06 Power Supply Basic Parts
Replacement
WARNING
!
This section describes procedures for basic parts
replacement. For more detailed parts replacement
procedures, refer to the Power Supply Service Manual.
A. Cover Removal
1. Remove the upper and lower screws which
Disconnect primary power to the system
before disassembling the torch, leads, or
power supply.
secure the cover to the main assembly. Do not
loosen the lower screws inside the cut out slots
in the bottom of the cover.
Upper
Screws
Lower
Screws
C. Filter Element Assembly Replacement
The Filter Element Assembly is in the rear panel. For
better system performance, the filter element should
be checked per the Maintenance Schedule (Subsection
5.02), and either cleaned or replaced.
1. Remove power from the power supply; turn OFF
the gas supply and bleed down the system.
2. Remove the system cover. See "A Cover Removal" in this section.
3. Locate the internal air line and the fitting from
the filter assembly. Number 1 in the following
illustration.
4. Hold a wrench or similar tool against the locking
ring on the filter assembly fitting, then pull on
the hose to release it. (Numbers 2 and 3 in the
following illustration).
1
Slots
Lower
Screws
Art # A-08429
2. Carefully pull the Cover up and away from the
unit.
B. Cover Installation
1. Reconnect the ground wire, if necessary.
2. Place the cover onto the power supply so that
slots in the bottom edges of the cover engage
the lower screws.
7. Remove the filter element assembly through the
rear opening.
NOTE!
If replacing or cleaning just the filter element refer to the following illustration for
disassembly.
Filter Element
Optional Single-Stage Filter Element Replacement
These instructions apply to power supplies where the
optional Single-Stage Filter has been installed.
The Power Supply shuts down automatically when the
Filter Element becomes completely saturated. The
Filter Element can be removed from its housing, dried,
and reused. Allow 24 hours for Element to dry. Refer
7. Hand tighten the two bolts evenly, then torque each bolt to 20 - 30 in-lbs (2.3 - 3.4 Nm). Improper torque
may damage the gasket.
8. Slowly apply air pressure to the assembly, checking for leaks.
NOTE!
A small amount of air leakage from the bottom fitting is normal.
This completes the parts replacement procedures.
SERVICE Manual 0-5380
5-8
SECTION 5 TORCH:
ATC Male Connector
Art #A-03791
Gas Fitting
O-Ring
SERVICE
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
5T.01 General Maintenance
NOTE!
Refer to Previous "Section 5: System" for
common and fault indicator descriptions.
Cleaning Torch
Even if precautions are taken to use only clean air
with a torch, eventually the inside of the torch becomes coated with residue. This buildup can affect
the pilot arc initiation and the overall cut quality of
the torch.
WARNING
Disconnect primary power to the system
before disassembling the torch or torch
leads.
DO NOT touch any internal torch parts
while the AC indicator light of the Power
Supply is ON.
The inside of the torch should be cleaned with electrical contact cleaner using a cotton swab or soft wet
rag. In severe cases, the torch can be removed from
the leads and cleaned more thoroughly by pouring
electrical contact cleaner into the torch and blowing
it through with compressed air.
Upper Groove
with Vent Holes
Must Remain Open
Upper O-Ring
in Correct Groove
Threads
Lower O-Ring
Torch Head O-Ring
Art # A-03725
CAUTION
!
O-Ring Lubrication
An o-ring on the Torch Head and ATC Male Connector requires lubrication on a scheduled basis.
This will allow the o-rings to remain pliable and
provide a proper seal. The o-rings will dry out,
becoming hard and cracked if the lubricant is not
used on a regular basis. This can lead to potential
performance problems.
It is recommended to apply a very light film of oring lubricant (Catalog # 8-4025) to the o-rings on
a weekly basis.
Dry the torch thoroughly before reinstalling.
ATC O-Ring
NOTE!
DO NOT use other lubricants or grease,
they may not be designed to operate
within high temperatures or may contain
“unknown elements” that may react with
the atmosphere. This reaction can leave
contaminants inside the torch. Either of
these conditions can lead to inconsistent
performance or poor parts life.
Manual 0-5380 SERVICE
5T-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Drag Shield Cap
Shield
Cup Body
O-Ring No. 8-3488
Art # A-03878
Good Tip
Worn Tip
A-03406
Spring-Loaded
Worn Electrode
New Electrode
Art # A-03284
5T.02 Inspection and Replacement of
Consumable Torch Parts
WARNING
Disconnect primary power to the system
Remove the consumable torch parts as follows:
1. Unscrew and remove the shield cup from the
before disassembling the torch or torch
leads.
DO NOT touch any internal torch parts
while the AC indicator light of the Power
Supply is ON.
NOTE!
The shield cup holds the tip and starter
cartridge in place. Position the torch with
the shield cup facing upward to prevent
these parts from falling out when the cup is
removed.
torch.
4. Remove the tip. Check for excessive wear
(indicated by an elongated or oversized orifice).
Clean or replace the tip if necessary.
Example of Tip Wear
5. Remove the starter cartridge. Check for excessive wear, plugged gas holes, or discoloration.
Check the lower end fitting for free motion.
Replace if necessary.
Lower End Fitting
Full Compression
Spring-Loaded
Lower End Fitting at Reset /
Full Extension
NOTE!
Slag built up on the shield cup that cannot
be removed may effect the performance of
the system.
2. Inspect the cup for damage. Wipe it clean or
replace if damaged.
Art # A-08067
Shield Cups
3. On torches with a shield cup body and a shield
cap or deflector, ensure that the cap or deflector
is threaded snugly against the shield cup body.
In shielded drag cutting operations (only), there
may be an O-ring between the shield cup body
and drag shield cap. Do not lubricate the O-ring.
Parts listed without item numbers are not shown, but may be ordered by the catalog number shown.
B. Returns
If a product must be returned for service, contact your distributor. Materials returned without proper authorization
will not be accepted.
6.02 Ordering Information
Order replacement parts by catalog number and complete description of the part or assembly, as listed in the parts
list for each type item. Also include the model and serial number of the power supply. Address all inquiries to
your authorized distributor.
6.03 Power Supply Replacement
The following items are included with the replacement power supply: work cable & clamp, input power cable, gas
pressure regulator / filter, and operating manual.
Qty Description Catalog #
1 ESAB Cutmaster® 120 Power Supply with 400VAC, 3 phase
input power cable 0559317302
Manual 0-5380 PARTS LIST
6-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
6.04 Replacement Power Supply Parts
Qty Description Catalog #
1 Regulator 9-0115
1 Filter Assembly Replacement Element 9-0116
1 Input Power Cord for 208 / 230 V Power Supply 9-0191
1 460/600V Power Supply 9-0209
6.05 Options and Accessories
Qty Description Catalog #
1 Single - Stage Filter Kit (includes Filter & Hose) 7-7507
1 Replacement Filter Body 9-7740
1 Replacement Filter Hose (not shown) 9-7742
2 Replacement Filter Element 9-7741
1 Two - Stage Filter Kit (includes Hose & Mounting Screws 9-9387
Bracket, Filter Mounting (not shown) 9-9386
1 Two - Stage Air Filter Assembly 9-7527
1 First Stage Cartridge 9-1021
1 Second Stage Cartridge 9-1022
1 Extended Work Cable (50 ft / 15.2 m) with Clamp 9-8529
1 Automation Interface Kit 9-8311
1 Automation Harness 9-9385
1 25' / 7.6 m CNC Cable for Automation Interface Kit 9-1008
1 35' / 10.7 m CNC Cable for Automation Interface Kit 9-1010
1 50' /15.2 m CNC Cable for Automation Interface Kit 9-1011
Housing
Filter
Element
(Cat. No. 9-7741)
Spring
O-ring
(Cat. No. 9-7743)
Cover
Barbed
Fitting
Assembled Filter
Art # A-02476
First & Second
Stage
Cartridges
(as marked)
Art # A-02942
Optional Single - Stage Filter Kit Optional Two - Stage Filter Kit
1 Mechanized Shielded Leads Assemblies with ATC Connectors
1 5 - foot / 1.5 m Leads Assembly with ATC Connector 4-7846
1 10 - foot / 3.05 m Leads Assembly with ATC Connector 4-7847
1 25 - foot / 7.6 m Leads Assembly with ATC Connector 4-7848
1 50 - foot / 15.2 m Leads Assembly with ATC Connector 4-7849
1
Remote Pendant Adapter is
present on Mechanized leads only.
Torch Continuity
('PIP') Switch
A-03684
PARTS LIST Manual 0-5380
6-6
6.09 Torch Consumable Parts (SL100)
Ohmic Clip
Manual Torch
9-8259
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Ohmic Clip
Automation Torch
9-8224
Electrode
Auto 9-8232
Manual 9-8215
Starter
Cartridge
9-8213
20-40A
STANDOFF
CUTTING
50-60A
STANDOFF
CUTTING
Heavy Duty
Starter Cartridge
Non HF Only 9-8277
70-120A
STANDOFF
CUTTING
Tip:
20A 9-8205
30A 9-8206
40A 9-8208
Tips:
50-55A 9-8209
60A 9-8210
Tips:
70A 9-8231
80A 9-8211
90/100A 9-8212
120A Auto 9-8233
120A Manual 9-8253
Shield
Cup Body,
9-8237
Shield Cup
9-8218
Shield
Cup Body,
9-8237
Shield Cup
9-8218
Shield
Cup Body,
9-8237
Shield Cup
9-8218
Shield Cap, Machine
40A 9-8245
Shield Cap, Deflector
9-8243
Drag Shield Cup
9-8235
Shield Cap, Machine
50-60A 9-8238
Shield Cap, Deflector
9-8243
Drag Shield Cup
70-100A 9-8236
Drag Shield Cup
120A 9-8258
Shield Cap, Machine
70-100A 9-8239
Shield Cap, Machine
120A 9-8256
Shield Cap, Deflector
9-8243
40-120A
GOUGING
Tips:
Tip A 9-8225 (40 Amps Max.)
Tip B 9-8226 (50 - 120 Amps)
Tip C 9-8227 (60 - 120 Amps)
Tip D 9-8228 (60 - 120 Amps)
Art # A-08066_AG
Manual 0-5380 PARTS LIST
Tip E 9-8254 (60 - 120 Amps)
Shield
Cup Body,
9-8237
Shield Cup, Gouging
9-8241
6-7
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
This Page Intentionally Blank
PARTS LIST Manual 0-5380
6-8
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
APPENDIX 1: SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
(BLOCK DIAGRAM)
ACTION:
Close external
disconnect switch.
RESULT:
Power to system.
Connect work cable to workpiece.
Set output amperage.
System is ready
for operation.
ON / OFF switch to ON
AC indicator ON.
GAS indicator ON
pressure is adequate
for power supply operation.
ACTION:
RESULT:
ACTION:
RESULT:
when input
Power circuit ready.
ACTION:
RUN /
Rapid Auto Restart /
SET / LATCH switch
to SET
RESULT:
Gas flows to set
pressure.
Torch moved away from work (while
ACTION:
RUN / Rapid Auto Restart /
SET / LATCH
switch to RUN
(for most applications)
or to
Rapid Auto Restart
(for gouging, trimming,
or expanded metal
applications)
or to
LATCH
is used for specific applications
(torch switch can be released
after main arc transfer).
RESULT: Gas flow stops.
ACTION:
still activated).
RESULT:
ACTION:
Protect eyes and activate
Torch switch (START)
RESULT:
Fans turn on. Gas flows briefly,
then stops.Gas restarts.
DC indicator ON
Pilot arc established.
ACTION:
Release Torch switch.
RESULT:
Main arc stops.
Gas flow stops after post - flow.
(Fans will continue to run for
10 minutes after the Torch switch
[START] is removed)
PILOT ARC
ACTION:
ON / OFF switch
to OFF
RESULT:
All indicators off.
Power supply fans shut off.
Main arc stops.
Pilot arc automatically
restarts.
ACTION:
Torch moved within
transfer distance of workpiece.
RESULT:
Main arc transfers.
Pilot arc off.
ACTION:
Unplug input
power cord or
open external
disconnect.
RESULT:
No power to system.
Art #A-07979_AB
Manual 0-5380 APPENDIX
A-1
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
1/ 3
f
f
1
2
Mo de l:
U
1
1
1
1max1eff
I
I
U
2
3Ø
3Ø1Ø
1Ø
S/N
U
0
=
X
Standard Symbols
Ø
AC
DC
Phase
NOTES:
1. Symbol shown indicates single- or three-phase AC input,
static frequency converter-transformer-rectifier, DC output.
2. Indicates input voltages for this power supply. Most power
supplies carry a label at the input power cord showing input
voltage requirements for the power supply as built.
3. Top row: Duty cycle values.
IEC duty cycle value is calculated as specified by
the International ElectroTechnical Commission.
Duty cycle value is determined under the power supply
manufacturer's test procedures.
Second row: Rated cutting current values.
Third row: Conventional load voltage values.
4. Sections of the Data Tag may be applied to separate areas
of the power supply.
I
Art # A-12765_AA
Da te of Mf r:
Output Range (Amperage/
Voltage)
Type of Power
Supply (Note 1)
Output Current Type
Rated NoLoad Voltage
Plasma Cutting
Symbol
Manufacturer's Name and/or
Logo, Location, Model and
Revision Level, Serial Number
and Production Code
Conventional
Load Voltage
Regulatory Standard Covering
This Type of Power Supply
Duty Cycle Data (Note 3)
Duty Cycle Factor
Input Power
Specifications
(Phase, AC or DC
Hertz Rating)
Input Power
Symbol
Rated Supply
Voltage (Note 2)
Rated Maximum
Supply Current
Maximum Effective
Supply Current
Degree of Protection
Manufacturer's Electrical
Schematic File Number
and Revision Level
APPENDIX 2: DATA TAG INFORMATION
APPENDIX Manual 0-5380
A-2
APPENDIX 3: TORCH PIN - OUT DIAGRAMS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
ATC Female Receptacle
Front View
Pilot
Pilot
6 - Open
7 - Open
8 - Open
5 - Open
Negative /
Plasma
6 - Open
7 - Open
5 - Open
2 - PIP
3 - Switch
4 - Switch
1 - PIP
4 - Green /
Switch
2- Orange /
PIP
3 - White /
Switch
1 - Black /
PIP
Negative /
Plasma
8 - Ground
ATC Male Connector
Front View
A-03701
ATC Female Receptacle
Front View
ATC Male Connector
Front View
Negative / Plasma
3 - White Pendant
Connector
4- Black Pendant
Connector
2 - Orange /
PIP
1 - Black /
PIP
Pilot
2 - PIP
1 - PIP
6 - Open
7 - Open
5 - Open
8 - Ground
8 - Green Pendant
Connector
Ground
5 - White /
Not Used
7 - Green /
Not Used
6 - Open
UNSHIELDED MACHINE TORCH
3 - Switch
4 - Switch
Art # A-03799
Negative / Plasma
Pilot
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5
6
8
1
2
3
4
7
A. Hand Torch Pin - Out Diagram
B. Mechanized (Machine) Torch Pin - Out Diagram
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
Manual 0-5380 APPENDIX
A-3
ESAB CUTMASTER 120
To rch: SL60 / SL100 Hand Torch
Leads: To rch Leads with ATC Connector
Power Supply: with ATC Receptacle
Pilot
Negative / Plasma
Power
Supply
PIP
Switch
Male
ATC Leads
Connector
AT C Female
Receptacle
Pilot
Negative / Plasma
Black
Orange
Torch
Leads
Torch
Head
To Power Supply
Circuitry
Art # A-03797
1
2
5
6
4
3
8
7
1
2
5
6
4
3
8
7
Torch
Switch
Green
White
To Power Supply
Circuitry
To rch: Unshielded Mechanized SL100 Machine Torch
Leads: Leads with ATC Connector and
Remote Pendant Connector
Power Supply: with ATC Female Receptacle