ESAB C-67 Machine Cutting Torches Troubleshooting instruction

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Instructions for
C-67 MACHINE CUTTING TORCHES
These instructions are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation and safe practices for oxy-fuel gas equipment, we urge you to read our booklet “Precautions and Safe Practices for Gas Welding, Cutting, and Heating”, Form 2035. Do NOT permit untrained persons to operate this equipment. Do NOT attempt to operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these Instructions, contact your supplier for further information.
The cutting torches covered by these instructions are listed by Underwriter's Laboratories only when using cutting nozzles and parts manufactured by the ESAB Welding & Cutting Products to the specifications on file with Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc., and when they are used in the gas service for which they are designed and listed. The use of other parts that cause damage or failure to the equipment will void the manufacturer's warranty.
C-67-20-I
F11-062-U
May, 2006
C-67-20-II
C-67-20-III
C-67-12-II
LPHC
Note: For listing of C-67 torches made for special
customer orders, see page 6.
*For explanation, see Introduction.
INTRODUCTION
The C-67 machine cutting torches are designed for use with any fuel gas such as FG-2 and other propylene gases, natural gas, propane, MAPP, etc. but NOT for acetylene. DO NOT USE C-67 TORCH WITH ACETYLENE.
The C-67-1400 torches have three-hose connections for independent supply of cutting oxygen, preheat oxygen, and fuel gas. They are equipped with valves. All have 1­3/8-in. diameter casing and are equipped with 32-pitch rack for use with any ESAB cutting machine.
N / A
LLPMC Injector Type I — low, pressure, medium capacity for cutting up to 8-in. thick steel at any usable fuel gas pressure from near zero psig on up. This injector is best suited for multi-torch operation since it is very insensitive to manifold pressure changes resulting from changing the number of torches in use.
LPHC Injector Type II — low pressure, high capacity for cutting up to 20-in. thick steel at any usable fuel gas pressure from 3 psig on up. This injector is recommended for heavy preheat applications such as beveling, auxiliary preheat, etc, It is not recommended for use in multi-torch operation.
The capability of the torch depends on the type of injector installed in the torch. Each torch listed in Table 1 is equipped with a particular injector. Table 2 lists inter­changeable injectors which are available as accesso­ries. The injectors are defined as follows:
Be sure this information reaches the operator. You can get extra copies through your supplier.
LPMC Injector Type III — low, pressure, medium
capacity for cutting up to 14-in. thick steel at any usable fuel gas pressure from one psig on up. This injector can provide a heavier preheat than the LLPMC injector and it is slightly sensitive to pressure changes in a multi-torch operation.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
These Safety Precautions are for your protection. They sum­marize precautionary information from the references listed in Additional Safety Information section. Before performing any installation or operating procedures, be sure to read and fol­low the safety precautions listed below as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to ob­serve Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS - Some welding, cutting and gouging processes are noisy and require ear protection. Hot metal can cause skin burns and heat rays may injure eyes. Training in the proper use of the pro­cesses and equipment is essential to prevent accidents. Also:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work area, even if welding helmets, face shields, or goggles are also re­quired.
2. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a welding helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against hot sparks and hot metal. A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protection against radiated heat and sparks.
3. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves, trousers cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the front of clothing.
4. Protect other personnel from hot sparks with a suitable non­flammable partition or curtains.
5. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or grind­ing. Chipped slag may be hot and can travel considerable dis­tances. Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS - Heat from a flame can act as an ignition source. Hot slag or sparks can also cause fires or explosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the work area or completely cover the materials with a protective non­flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and coat­ings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden smoldering fire on the floor below. Make certain that such openings are protected from hot sparks and metal.
3. Do not weld, cut, or perform any other hot work on materials, containers, or piping until it has been completely cleaned so that no substances on the material can produce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use, such as a garden hose, a pail of water or sand, or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its use.
5. After completing operations, inspect the work area to be sure that there are no hot sparks or hot metal which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when necessary.
6. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B, “Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Processes”, which is available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
FUMES AND GASES - Fumes and gases, par­ticularly in confined spaces, can cause dis­comfort or injury. Do not breathe fumes or gases from welding or cutting, Therefore:
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by natu­ral or mechanical ventilation means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe fumes and gases from these materials.
2. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not adequate. Stop work at once and take necessary steps to improve venti­lation in the work area. Do not continue to operate if physical discomfort persists.
3. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 listed below for specific ventilation recommendations.
4. WARNING: This product, when used for welding or
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installation, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not operate or repair any equipment unless you are qualified to do so.
2. Keep all oxy-fuel equipment free of grease or oil. Grease, oil, and other similar combustible materials, when ignited, can burn violently in the presence of oxygen.
3. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep equipment away from heat and wet conditions, oil or grease, corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
4. Keep all safety devices in position and in good repair.
5. Use equipment for its intended purpose. Do not modify it in any manner.
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper pres­sure reducing regulator designed to operate from the com­pressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors to mount the regu­lator on the cylinder. Maintain hoses and fittings in good con­dition. Follow manufacturer’s operating instructions for mount­ing the regulator to the gas cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure cylinders to work tables or fixtures where they may become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have the valve protection cap in place on top of the cylinder if no regulators is installed. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, or flame of a weld­ing, cutting, or gouging operation. Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1, “Pre­cautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylin­ders:, which is available from the Compressed Gas Associa­tion, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
The following publications, which are available from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/AWS Z49.1 - “Safety in Welding and Cutting”.
2. AWS F4.1 - “Recommended Safe Practices for the Prepara­tion for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”/
3. AWS SP - “Safe Practices” - Reprint, Welding Handbook.
cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code §25249.5 et seq.)
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE - Faulty or improp­erly maintained equipment, such as torches, hoses and regulators, can result in poor work, but even more important, it can cause injury or death through fires. Therefore:
GAS CYLINDER HANDLING - Gas cylinders, if mis­handled, can rupture or explode violently. Sudden rupture of a cylinder, valve or relief device can in­jure or kill you. Therefore:
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION - For more information on safe practices for oxy-fuel welding and cutting equipment, ask your distributor for a copy of “Precautions and Safe Practices for Gas Welding, Cutting, and Heating”, Form 2035. Gas apparatus safety guidelines are also available on video cassettes from your distributor.
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used throughout this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious personal in-
jury or loss of life. Means potential hazards which could result in
personal injury or loss of life. Means hazards which could result in minor
personal injury.
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SP-GA 10/98
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CONNECTING
1. Follow all instructions supplied with the regulators. Attach one regulator for cutting oxygen supply, one for preheat oxygen, and one for fuel gas.
NOTE: If gas is being supplied from a pipeline, a check
valve or a hydraulic must be installed between pipeline shut-off valve and torch (Ref: National Fire Protection Association Standard No. 51.)
2. Attach hoses from each regulator to the proper con­nections on the torch (the green oxygen hoses have right-hand threaded nuts and the red fuel gas connec­tion nuts are left-handed). Tighten all connection nuts with a wrench.
3. Attach nozzle to torch head, and tighten nozzle nut with a wrench.
4. Check throttle valve packing nuts for tightness.
Flashbacks can cause serious burns.
Be sure gas flow is sufficient for head or nozzle size. Adjust regulators for proper psig pressures. Adjust throttle valves properly. Keep torch in good repair. DO NOT throttle back gases to use large head or nozzle on thin material.
ADJUSTING GAS PRESSURES Fuel Gas: If fuel gas is supplied from a station outlet
through a check valve or hydraulic, merely open the station valve. If fuel gas is being supplied through a station or cylinder regulator, open the fuel gas valve on the torch, turn in the pressure-adjusting screw on the regulator until the regulator delivery-pressure gauge indicates the desired pressure. (See operating data on page 3.) Then close the cutting oxygen valve.
Repeat procedure with the preheat oxygen.
NOTE: When gaugeless regulators are used, do not
open torch valves. Merely turn in the pressure­adjusting screws to desired pressures as indi­cated on the scales of regulator caps.
tions, the regulator-to-hose connections, and the hose-to­torch connections. If bubbling at any point indicates leakage, tighten the connection. If this does not stop the leakage, close the appropriate cylinder valve, open the torch valve to remove all pressure from the line, and finally release the regulator pressure-adjusting screw by turning it counterclockwise. Then break the leaky con­nection, wipe metal seating surfaces with a clean, dry cloth, and examine them for nicks and scratches.
Remake the connection(s) and retest. Do not try to light the torch until you are satisfied that all connections are gas-tight.
After lighting the torch, and adjusting the flames, use leak test solution to check for leakage at all torch valves.
LIGHTING AND FLAME ADJUSTMENT
Open the preheat valve wide (two turns). Open the fuel gas valve about one turn. Light the gas at the nozzle with a friction lighter. Then open the cutting oxygen valve and adjust flames with the fuel gas valve. The hottest flames are obtained when the inner cones are as short as possible. Do not throttle the preheat oxygen valve unless flames blow off, or burn away from the nozzle.
NOTE: Because of the several factors involved (injector
nozzle size, gas pressures) the adjustment pro­cedures given above do not apply in all situa­tions. However, this is a good rule-of-thumb if you want preheat flames of maximum effective­ness: you should usually be able to keep one preheat valve wide open if regulator oxygen pressure has been set correctly for the nozzle in use.
SHUTTING OFF
Close the cutting oxygen valve. Then close the fuel gas valve, and finally the preheat oxygen valve.
If operations are to be stopped for a half-hour or more, all pressure should be released from the torch, hoses, and regulators by doing the following:
1. Close each cylinder or station valve.
2. Open torch valves.
3. After relieving the gases, back out the pressure­adjusting screw of each regulator and close the torch valves.
TESTING FOR LEAKS
Every welding and cutting outfit should be thoroughly tested for leaks after it is first hooked up, and at regular intervals thereafter. After all connections have been made, make sure all valves on the torch handle are closed. Then turn in the pressure adjusting screw on each regulator until its delivery pressure gauge registers a reading greater than the normal operating pressure. Using Leak Test Solution suitable for oxygen service, such as P/N 998771 (8 oz. container), check for leaks at the cylinder valves, the cylinder-to-regulator connec-
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS Flow: There must be proper flow of gases for safe
operation and full performance. This requires the follow­ing three conditions: (1) the regulators that determine the inlet pressure to the hoses must be set to the correct pressure: (2) the hoses and their connectors must have adequate capacity for the job (hoses that are too long, too small or have connectors with small passageways can cause problems); and (3) the throttle valves on the torch must be adjusted with the procedure shown in these instructions.
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(Cont. on page 5)
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OPERATING DATA
NOTES:
1. The tables show average values based on typical conditions. The type and quality of steel, its surface condition, the purity of oxygen, etc. will always have a bearing on the end results.
2. If cutting up to 4-in. thick steel and using medium-pressure fuel gas, 1/4-in. oxygen and fuel gas hoses up to 25-ft. long are suitable. For heavier cuts, low-pressure fuel gas or if longer hoses are required, 3/8-in. hoses are recommended.
3. Preheat gas pressures will depend on the type injector installed in the torch. (See Introduction on cover page for explanation and limitations of each type of injector.) Refer to Table 3A for preheat pressure settings.
4. Cutting oxygen pressure will depend on the nozzle used for the cutting operation. Refer to Table 3B, C, or D. Cutting oxygen pressure should be measured at the torch by using test gauge adaptor, P/N 07X17.
5. Selection of nozzle external sleeve depends on the type of fuel gas used and/or process parameters.
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(Cont. from page 3)
Note: Items (1) and (2) can be checked by measuring
the gas pressures at the torch. Gauge adaptors are available for this purpose.
Backfire: Improper operation of the torch may cause the flames to go out with a loud ‘pop’. Such a backfire may be caused by contact of nozzle with the work, by spatter from the work, by the use of incorrect gas pressures, or by leakage at the cutting nozzle seats due to dirt or nicks on seats or to a loose nozzle nut.
Flashback: Under certain circumstances, the flame
may not ‘pop’ out (backfire) but instead burn back in side the torch with a shrill hissing or squeal. This is called a ‘flashback’. A flashback should never occur if (1) the equipment is in good condition; (2) preheat ports on cutting nozzles or welding tips are cleaned frequently; (3) operating pressures are correct; and (4) throttle valves are adjusted properly. Should a flashback occur, IMME­DIATELY shut off the torch. Allow it to cool off for at least a minute. Then check your nozzle or tip, gas pressures, readjust regulator if necessary, and relight the torch. If flashback recurs, send the cutting torch with nozzle to your distributor for repair.
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1/8"
3/8"
1/2"
1"
4"
1/2"
1-1/2"
4"
8"
12"
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
For all repairs other than those covered below, send the torch to your ESAB distributor or to ESAB Remanufacturing Center, Ebenezer Road, Florence, S. C. 29501. Improperly repaired apparatus is hazard­ous.
Torch Valves: Leakage around a throttle valve can usually be corrected by tightening the packing nut slightly. If this does not stop the leakage, replace the throttle valve assembly.
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1/2"
1-1/2"
4"
8"
12"
16" 18" 20"
If a valve fails to shut off completely, remove the throttle valve assembly from the torch. With a clean cloth, wipe the ball in the end of the stem. Then reinsert valve assembly and tighten it several times with maximum force. If this does not eliminate leakage, try a new throttle valve assembly. If then the throttle valve does not shut off completely, send the torch to your ESAB distributor for reseating of the body.
After installing a new throttle valve assembly, tighten the packing nut until the valve can be turned only with great difficulty. Set the unit aside for three or four hours at least, to set the packing. Then back off the packing nut until the throttle valve turns readily.
Injector: To remove the injector for inspection or re­placement, first unscrew the injector chamber plug and remove the injector spring. Then run a long No. 10-32 machine screw into the threads in the end of the injector and withdraw the injector by pulling on the screw.
Before reinstalling a previously-used injector, be sure that the O-rings at each end of the injector assembly are in good condition. Replace them if necessary. Also be sure the injector chamber plug is fitted with an O-ring in good condition (even in cases where the plug carried no O-ring originally).
Cleaning Cutting Nozzles: If a cutting nozzle does not produce straight, uniform flames, or if any of the nozzle orifices become clogged, the nozzle should be cleaned. Use a soft bristle brush for cleaning the preheat slots on the internal nozzles of two-piece nozzles.
For cleaning cutting oxygen orifices on the 1566 HS series nozzles, use the non-cutting wires and tapered reamers included in the OXWELD “HS” Nozzle Cleaning Kit (P/N 755F00). On the 1535 series use only the tapered cleaning tools listed in Table 3C. Do NOT use notched type wires or twist drills on these nozzles since any metal removal will destroy the precision cutting characteristics.
Proper size twist drills or OXWELD tip cleaners (see Table 3D) can be used for cleaning oxygen orifices on the 1534 series nozzles. The relationship between OXWELD tip cleaners and drill sizes is shown on the tip cleaner case. If using twist drills, insert carefully and push it back and forth but DO NOT twist the drill.
For longer life, nozzles should be cleaned periodically in a solution of OXWELD Nozzle Cleaning Compound (P/N 761F00) made up and used as directed on the container in which it is packed.
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PARTS INFORMATION
All parts which can be replaced without breaking soldered or brazed joints are illustrated and listed below. When ordering parts, please give both part number and description (including size where appropriate). Parts may be ordered from you ESAB distributor or from ESAB Welding & Cutting Products, Customer Service Department, Florence, S. C.
33Y06
SPECIAL CUSTOMER ORDERS
The C-67 torches listed in Table 4 below can be manufactured and tested by special customer request. It may be necessary to allow a lead time of at least 60 days.
Table 4 - C-67 Torches & Injectors
Available by Special Orders
Torch Type & Part No. of Length Part No. Injector Installed 20-1/2-in. 28X22 MPHC-01Y58 12-3/4-in. 28X34 LPMC-01Y74
28X33 MPHC-01Y73
NOTES: The special MPHC injectors should only be
used with high preheat capacity nozzles such as the 1515 series nozzles and sizes 16 and 20 of the 1534 series nozzles.
F11-062-U 05 / 2006 Printed in U.S.A.
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