Rätt till ändring av specifikationer utan avisering förbehålles.
Ret til ændring af specifikationer uden varsel forbeholdes.
Rett til å endre spesifikasjoner uten varsel forbeholdes.
Oikeudet muutoksiin pidätetään.
Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice.
Änderungen vorbehalten.
Sous réserve de modifications sans avis préalable.
Recht op wijzigingen zonder voorafgaande mededeling voorbehouden.
Reservado el derecho de cambiar las especificaciones sin previo aviso.
Ci riserviamo il diritto di variare le specifiche senza preavviso.
Reservamo--nos o direito de alterar as especificações sem aviso prévio.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, försäkrar under eget ansvar att
svetsautomat A6 T F från serienummer 725 är i överensstämmelse med standard EN
60292 enligt villkoren i dir ektiv 89/392/EEG med tillägg.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden garanterer under eget ansvar,
at svejseautomat A6 TF fra serienummer 725 er i overensstemmelse med standard
EN 60292 ifølge betingelserne i direktiv 89/392/EEC med tillægg.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, forsikrer på eget ansvar at
sveiseautomat A6 TF med serienummer 725 er i samsvar med standard EN 60292 i
overensstemmelse m ed bestemmelsene i direktiv 89/392/EØF med tillegg.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, vakuuttaa omalla vastuullaan,
että hitsausautomaatti A6 TF sarjanumerosta 725 täyttää standardin EN 60292 vaa timukset direktiivin 89/392/EEC ja sen lisäyksen m ukaisesti.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, gives its unreserved guarantee
that automatic welding machine A6 TF from serial number 725 complies with standard EN 60292, in accordance with the requirements of directive 89/392/EEA and
addendum.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå Sweden, versichert hiermit auf eigene
Verantwortung, daß der Schweißautomat A6 TF ab Serien--Nr 725 mit der norm EN
60292 gemäß den Bedingungen der Richtlinien 89/392/EWG mit der Ergänzung in
Übereinstimmung steht.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå Sweden, certifie sous sa propre responsabilité que la appareil de soudage automatique A6 TF à partir du numéro de serié
725 répond aux normes de qualité EN 60292 conformément aux directives
89/392/EEC avec annexe.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå Sweden, verklaart op eigen verantwoordelijkheid dat lasautomaat A6 TF van serienummer 725 overeenkomt met norm EN
60292 volgens richtlijn 89/392/EEG van de Raad met toevoeging.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, Sweden, declara, asumiendo toda responsabilidad, que la equipo para soldadura automática A6 TF desde el número de
serie 725 está fabricada de conformidad con la normativa EN 60292 según los requisitos de la directiva 89/392/EEC con el suplemento.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå Sweden, dichiara sotto la propria responsabilità che la saldatrice automatica A6 TF dal numero di serie 725 è conforme alla
norma EN 60292 ai sensi dei requisiti previsti dalla direttiva 89/392/CEE e successive integrazioni nella direttiva.
Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå Sweden, certifica, sob a sua própria responsabilidade que, a equipamento autom átic o para soldadura A6 TF desde número
de série 725 está em conformidade com a norma EN 60292, segundo os requisitos
constantes na directiva 89/392/EEC e com o suplemento.
SPARE PARTS LIST199...................................................
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1SAFETY
Users of ESAB welding equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who
works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. Safety precautions
must meet the requirements that apply to this type of welding equipment. The following recommendations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to the workplace.
All work must be carried out by trained personnel well--acquainted with the operation of the welding
equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can result
in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment.
1.Anyone who uses the welding equipment must be familiar with:
S its operation
S location of emergency stops
S its function
S relevant safety precautions
S welding
2.The operator must ensure that:
S no unauthorised person is stationed within the working area of the equipment when it is
started up.
S no--one is unprotected when the arc is struck
3.The workplace must:
S be suitable for the purpose
S be free from draughts
4.Personal safety equipment
S Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses, flame--proof
clothing, safety gloves.
S Do not wear loose--fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which could become
trapped or cause burns.
5.General precautions
S Make sure the return cable is connected securely .
S Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
S Appropriate fire extinquishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at hand.
S Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during operation.
Welding on an Inclined Plane -- In the Travel Direction or Sideways
Mind the following:
SThat the freewheel clutch of the gear shall be in locked position.
SThat, if the operator leaves the machine, it shall be parked with blocks in front of the wheels, in
order to prevent the machine from moving unintentionally.
SMake sure that the automatic welding machine is not unstable before start.
SThat the placement of the welding head and the wire reel influence the centre of gravity of the
machine.
Too high a centre of gravity means an unstable welding machine.
SThat the consumption of wire and flux results in displacement of the weight distribution during the
welding.
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WARNING
ARC WELDING AND CUTTING CAN BE INJURIOUS TO YOURSELF AND OTHERS. TAKE PRECAUTIONS WHEN WELDING. ASK FOR YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES WHICH SHOULD BE
BASED ON MANUFACTURERS’ HAZARD DATA.
ELECTRIC SHOCK -- Can kill
SInstall and earth the welding unit in accordance with applicable standards.
SDo not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or wet clothing.
SInsulate yourself from earth and the workpiece.
SEnsure your working stance is safe.
FUMES AND GASES -- Can be dangerous to health
SKeep your head out of the fumes.
SUse ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases away from your breathing zone
and the general area.
ARC RAYS -- Can injure eyes and burn skin.
SProtect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens and wear protective
clothing.
SProtect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains.
FIRE HAZARD
SSparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure therefore that there are no inflammable materials nearby.
NOISE -- Excessive noise can damage hearing
SProtect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection.
SWarn bystanders of the risk.
MALFUNCTION -- Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
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2INTRODUCTION
2.1General
The A6 TF automatic welding machine is designed for
Submerged--arc welding (SAW) of butt and fillet joints.
All other applications are prohibited.
They are intended for use in combination with A2--A6 Process Controller (PEH) and
ESAB’s welding power sources LAF or TAF.
2.2Welding Method
2.2.1Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
SSubmerged--arc Heavy duty
Submerged--arc heavy duty, with a ∅ 35 mm connector, which permits a load of
up to 1500 A.
This version can be equipped with feed rollers for single or twin wire welding
(twin--arc). A special knurled feed roller is available for flux--cored wire, which
guarantees even wire feed without the risk of deformation due to high feed pressure.
2.3Definitions
SAW weldingThe weld bead is protected by a cover of flux during the
welding.
SAW Heavy dutyThis version permits a load up to 1500 A (100%) and weld-
ing with a thick wire.
Twin--arc weldingWelding with two wires in one welding head.
2.4Horizontal Welding or Welding on an Inclined Plane
The automatic welding machines are designed for horizontal welding in the first
place.
The following exceptions can be made, if special precautionary measures and
settings on the automatic welding machines are applied:
Sat inclinations up to 10 degrees in the travel direction
and
Sat inclinations up to 20 degrees sideways.
Read the section Welding on an Inclined Plane - In the Travel Direction o rSideways, on page 70.
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solidsinglewire
3.0--
6.0mm
GB
2.5Technical data
A6 TF
Supply voltage42 V AC
Permissible load at 100 %:1500 A DC
Wire dimensions:
3.0--6.0 mm
hollow wire
twin wire
Wire feed speed, max4m/min
Brake hub braking torque1.5 Nm
Travel speed0.1--2.0 m/min
Max. weight of wire30 kg
Flux container volume (Not to be filled with preheated flux)10 l
Weight (excl. wire and flux)¶137 kg
3.0--4.0 mm
2x2.0--3.0 mm
Max. lateral inclination*
*See point 2.4 on page 72.
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2.6Main components A6 TF (SAW), A6 TF Twin (SAW)
1.Carriage
2.Carrier
3.Wire feed unit
4.Slide kit, manual
5.Connector
6.Motor with gear (A6 VEC)
See on page 75 for a description of the main components.
7.Flux hopper
8.Flux tube
9.Flux nozzle
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2.7Description of Main Components
2.7.1Carriage
The carriage is provided with 4--wheel drive.
The carriage can be secured by way of the
locking lever (1).
2.7.2Carrier
The control box, wire feed unit and flux
hopper, among other things, are to be fitted
on the carrier.
2.7.3Wire Feed Unit
The unit is used for guiding and feeding the welding wire down into the connector.
2.7.4Manual Slides
The horizontal and vertical position of the welding head is adjusted by way of linear
slides. The angular motion can be freely adjusted using the rotary slide.
2.7.5Connector
Transfers welding current to the wire during welding.
2.7.6Motor with gear (A6 VEC)
The motor is used for feeding the welding wire.
For more information regarding the A6 VEC see instruction m anual 0443 393 xxx.
2.7.7Flux Hopper / Flux Tube / Flux nozzle
The flux is filled into the flux hopper and is then transferred to the workpiece through
the flux tube and the flux nozzle.
The amount of flux to be dropped down is controlled by way of the flux valve fitted to
the flux hopper.
See “Refilling with flux on page 82.
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3INSTALLATION
3.1General
The installation must be executed by a professional.
WARNING
Rotating parts can cause injury, take great care.
3.2Mounting
3.2.1Wire drum (Accessories)
Wire drum (1) is mounted on the brake hub (2).
SCheck that the carrier (3) is pointing upwards.
NOTE! The maximum angle for the wire bobbin is 25°.
At extreme angles, wear will occur on the brake hub
locking mechanism and the wire bobbin will slide off
the brake hub.
WARNING
To prevent the reel sliding off the hub:
S
Lock the reel in place by turning the red knob as shown
on the warning label attached next to the hub.
3.3Adjusting the brake hub
The brake hub is adjusted when delivered, if readjustment
is required, follow the instructions below. Adjust the brake
hub so that wire is slightly slack when wire feed stops.
SAdjusting the braking torque:
STurn the r ed handle to the locked
position.
SInsert a screwdriver into the springs in the hub.
Turn the springs clockwise to reduce the braking torque
Turn the springs anticlockwise to increase the braking torque.
NB: Turn both springs through the same amount.
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3.4Connections
3.4.1General
STheA2--A6ProcessController(PEH) is to be connected by a qualified person.
SFor the connection of A6 GMD, see instruction manual 0443 403 xxx.
SFor the connection of A6 PAK, see instruction manual 0443 405 xxx.
1.Connect the control cable (7) between the power source (8) and the control box
A2--A6 Process Controller (2).
2.Connect the return cable (11) between the power source (8) and work piece (9).
3.Connect the welding cable (10) between the power source (8) and the automatic
welding machine (1).
4.Connect the measurement cable (12) between the power source (8) and
workpiece (9).
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4OPERATION
4.1General
Caution:
Have you read and understood the safety information ?
You must not operate the machine beforehand !
General safety regulations for the handling of the equipment can be found on
page 70. Read through before you start using the equipment!
SSelect electrode type and flux powder or shielding gas so that the weld material
is as close as possible to the analysis of the base metal.
SSelect electrode size and welding data in accordance with the values
recommended by the welding materials supplier.
SThorough preparation of the weld surfaces is necessary to achieve a good weld.
NOTE! The width of the weld joint gap must be uniform.
STo minimise the risk of heat crack formation, the width of the weld must be
greater than the penetration depth.
SAlways carry out a test weld with the same joint type and sheet thickness as the
production work piece.
SFor control and adjustment of the automatic welding machine and welding power
supply, see the instruction manual for the A2--A6 Process Controller (PEH).
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4.2Loading the welding wire (A6 TF)
1.Mount the wire drum according to the instructions on page 76.
2.Check that feed roller (1) and contact jaw or contact tip (3) are of the correct
dimension for the selected wire size.
3.For A6 TF (Twin):
SFeed the wire through the wire guide (8).
4.When welding with fine wire:
SFeed the wire through the fine Wire feed unit (6).
Ensure that the straightener is correctly adjusted so that the wire emerges
straight out through the contact jaws or contact tip (3).
5.Pull the end of the wire through the straightener (2).
SFor a wire diameter greater than 2 mm; straighten out 0.5 m of wire and feed
it by hand down through the straightener.
6.Locate the end of the wire in the feed roller (1) groove.
7.Set the wire tension on the feed roller with the knob (4).
SNote! Do not tension more than is required to achieve an even feed.
8.Feed the wire forward 30 mm by pressingon the control box
A2--A6 Process Controller (PEH).
9.Direct the wire by adjusting the knob (5).
SAlways use a guide tube (7) to ensure even feed of fine wire (1.6 -- 2.5 mm).
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4.3Changing the feed roller (A6 TF)
Single wire
SRelease the knobs (3 ) and (4).
SRelease the hand wheel (2).
SChange the feed roller (1).
They are marked with their respective wire sizes.
Twin wire (Twin--arc)
SChange the feed roller (1) with twin grooves in the same way as for single wire.
SNOTE! The pressure roller (5) must also be changed. A special curved pressure
roller for twin wire replaces the standard pressure roller for single wire.
SAssemble the pressure roller with special stub shaft
(order no. 0146 253 001).
Flux--cored wire for knurled rollers (Accessories)
SChange the feed roller (1) and pressure roller (5)asapairforthewiresizetobe
used.
NOTE! A special stub shaft is required for the pressure roller
(order no. 0212 901 101).
STighten the pressure screw (4) with moderate pressure to ensure that the
flux--cored wire does not deform.
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4.4Contact equipment for Submerged arc welding
4.4.1For single wire 3,0 -- 6,0 mm
Use automatic welding m achine A6 TF (UP) where
the following are included:
SWire feed unit (1),
SConnector D35 (2)
SContact jaw (3)
Ensure that good contact is achieved between the
contact jaws and the wire.
4.4.2Fortwinwires2x2,0--3,0mm(D35)
Use automatic welding machine A6 TF (UP, Twin)
where the following are included:
Ensure that good contact is achieved between the
contact jaws and the wire.
SGuide tubes (4, 6).
Accessories:
SFine--wire straightener (5) to be fitted on top of
the clamp of the wire feed unit (1).
Adjustment of the wires for Twin--arc welding:
SPosition the wires in the joint so as to achieve optimal weld quality by rotating the
connector. The two wires can be rotated so that they are positioned one after the
other along the line of the joint, or in any position up to 90° across the joint, i.e.
one wire on each side of the joint.
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4.5Refilling with flux powder (Submerged arc welding)
1.Close the flux valve (1) on the flux hopper.
2.Remove the cyclone on the flux recovery unit, if fitted.
3.Fill with flux powder.
NOTE! The flux powder must be dry. Where possible
avoid using agglomerating flux powder outdoors and
in damp environments.
4.Position the flux tube so that it does not become
kinked.
5.Adjust the height of the flux nozzle above the weld so
that the correct amount of flux is delivered.
Flux coverage should be sufficient so that penetration
of the arc does not occur.
4.6Conversion of A6 TF (Submerged--arc) to MIG/MAG welding
Assemble in accordance with the instructions accompanying the conversion kit.
4.7Conversion of A6 TF (submerged--arc welding) to T win--arc
Assemble in accordance with the instructions accompanying the conversion kit.
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5MAINTENANCE
5.1General
Note:
All warranty undertakings given by the supplier cease to apply if the customer
attempts to rectify any faults on the machine during the warranty period.
NB! Before doing any kind of maintenance work, make sure the mains is
disconnected.
For the maintenance of the A2--A6 Process Controller (PEH), see the instruction
manual 0443 745 xxx.
5.2Daily
SClean flux and dirt off moving parts of the welding machine.
SCheck that the contact tip and all electrical cables are connected.
SCheck that all bolted joints are tight and that guides and drive rollers are not
worn or damaged.
SCheck the brake hub braking torque. It should not be so low, that the wire reel
continues to rotate when wire feed is stopped and it should not be so great that
the feed rollers slip. As a guide, the braking torque for a 30 kg wire reel should
be 1,5 Nm.
To adjust the braking torque see on page 76.
5.3Periodic
SInspect the electrode feed unit’s electrode control, drive rollers and contact tip.
SReplace worn or damaged components.
SInspect the slides, lubricate them if they are binding.
SLubricate the chain.
STensioning the chain between the trolley’s front and back axles.
SDismantle the trolley wheels and blanks. Remove the Y flange bearing bolts.
STension the chain by moving the trolley’s rear axle parallel in relation to the
front axle.
SReassemble in the reverse order.
STensioning the chain from the trolley’s front axle to the drive motor and
gearbox.
STension the chain by moving the drive motor and gearbox.
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6TROUBLESHOOTING
6.1General
Equipment
SInstruction manual control box A2--A6 Process Controller (PEH).
Check
Sthat the power supply is connected for the correct mains supply
Sthat all three phases are supplying the correct voltage (phase sequence is not
important)
Sthat welding cables and connections are not damaged
Sthat the controls are correctly set
S
that the mains supply is disconnected before starting repairs
6.2POSSIBLE FAULTS
1. SymptomCurrent and voltage readings show large fluctuations.
Cause 1.1Contact jaws or nozzle are worn or wrong size.
ActionReplace contact jaws or nozzle.
Cause 1.2Feed roller pressure is inadequate.
ActionIncrease pressure on feed rollers.
2. SymptomWire f eed is irregular.
Cause 2.1Pressure on feed rollers incorrectly set.
ActionAdjust pressure on feed rollers.
Cause 2.2Feed rollers wrong size.
ActionReplace feed rollers.
Cause 2.3Grooves in feed rollers are worn.
ActionReplace feed rollers.
3. SymptomWelding cab les overheating.
Cause 3.1Poor electrical connection.
ActionClean and tighten all electrical connections.
Cause 3.2Cross--sectional area of welding cables too small.
ActionUse cables with a larger cross--section or use parallel cables.
7ORDERING OF SPARE PARTS
Spare parts are ordered through your nearest ESAB representative, see back cover.
When ordering spare parts, please state machine type and number as well as designation and spare part number as shown in the spare parts list on page 199.
This will simplify dispatch and ensure you get the right part.