The manual describes the use of the A32,A33 and A34 control panels.
For general information about the operation see the Instruction manual for the power source.
When the mains power is supplied, the unit runs a self diagnosis of the LEDs
and the display, the program version is displayed, in this example the
program version is 0.18.
NOTE!
There may be differences in the way the panel functions, depending on the
product in which it is installed.
Instruction manuals in other languages can be downloaded from the Internet: www.esab.com
1.2Control panel A32
1.Display
4.Knob for setting the voltage
7.Select welding method MMAor TIG
9.Setting from panelor connecting remote control unit
10.Display VRD function (reduced open-circuit voltage).
The measured value for welding current A in the display, is the arithmetic average value =
rectified average value.
The setting range depends on the power source used.
2)
Hidden function
2.2Explanation of symbols and functions
MMA welding
MMA welding may also be referred to as welding with coated electrodes. Striking
the arc melts the electrode, and its coating forms protective slag.
Current setting
A higher current produces a wider weld pool, with better penetration into the workpiece.
Active panel
Settings are made from the control panel.
Remote control unit
Settings are made from the remote control unit.
The remote control unit must be connected to the remote control unit socket on
the equipment before activation. When the remote control unit is activated the
panel is inactive.
Hot start
Increases the welding current during a fixed time at the start of the welding
process. Set the value of the hot start current by using the knob. This reduces
the risk of incomplete fusion at the start of the weld.
Arc force
The arc force is important in determining how the current changes in response to
a change in the arc length. A lower value gives a calmer arc with less spatter.
The VRD function ensures that the open-circuit voltage does not exceed 35 V
when welding is not being carried out. This is indicated by a lit VRD LED.
The VRD function is blocked when the system detects that welding has started.
If the VRD function is activated and the open-circuit voltage exceeds the 35 V
limit, this is indicated by an error message (16) appearing in the display and
welding cannot be started whilst the error message is displayed.
Contact an authorized ESAB service technician to activate the function.
2.3Hidden functions MMA welding
There are hidden functions in the control panel.
To access these functions in the A32, use the method button.
To access these functions in A33 and A34, hold the buttondepressed for 5 seconds.
The display shows a letter and a value. The correct function is selected by pressing the
buttons. The knob is used to change the value of the selected function.
Control Panel
Function letterFunction
CArc Force
HHot start
dDrop welding
To exit the function in the A32, hold the buttondepressed for 5 seconds. For A33 and
A34, hold the buttondepressed for 5 seconds.
Arc force
The arc force is important in determining how the current changes in response to
a change in the arc length. A lower value gives a calmer arc with less spatter.
Hot start
Increases the welding current during a fixed time at the start of the welding
process. Set the value of the hot start current by using the knob. This reduces
the risk of incomplete fusion at the start of the weld.
Drop welding
Drop welding can be used when welding with stainless electrodes. The function involves
alternately striking and extinguishing the arc in order to achieve better control of the heat
supply. The electrode needs only to be raised slightly to extinguish the arc.
The setting range depends on the power source used.
2)
These functions are hidden TIG functions, see description in section "Hidden TIG
functions".
3.2Explanation of symbols and functions
TIG welding
TIG welding melts the metal of the workpiece, using an arc struck from a
tungsten electrode, which does not melt itself. The weld pool and the electrode
are protected by shielding gas.
Live TIG-start
At a "Live TIG-start", the tungsten electrode is placed against the workpiece. When the
electrode is lifted away from workpiece, the arc is struck at a limited current level.
ON
OFF
-
OFF
OFF
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Active panel
Settings are made from the control panel.
Remote control unit
Settings are made from the remote control unit.
The remote control unit must be connected to the remote control unit socket on
the equipment before activation. When the remote control unit is activated the
panel is inactive.
The VRD function ensures that the open-circuit voltage does not exceed 35 V
when welding is not being carried out. This is indicated by a lit VRD LED.
The VRD function is blocked when the system detects that welding has started.
If the VRD function is activated and the open-circuit voltage exceeds the 35 V
limit, this is indicated by an error message (16) appearing in the display and
welding cannot be started whilst the error message is displayed.
Contact an authorized ESAB service technician to activate the function.
3.3Hidden TIG functions
There are hidden functions in the control panel.
Control panel A32: To access the hidden functions, press the method button.
Control panels A33 and A34: To access the hidden functions, pressfor 5 seconds. The
display shows a letter and a value. Select the desired function by pressing the appropriate
button. The knob is used to change the value of the selected function.
Control panel A32: To exit the hidden functions, press the method buttonfor 5
seconds.
Control panels A33 and A34: To exit hidden functions, pressfor 5 seconds.
Control panels A32, A33 and A34
FunctionSettings
h = HotWireTIG, On/Off0 = OFF, 1 = ON
U = HotWireTIG, Arc switch-off voltage2 - 30 V
S = HotWireTIG, Automatic start0 = Automatic start off, 1 = Automatic start on
This function uses the power source to pre-heat a wire fed to an existing TIGmelt. This
results in a higher rate of production and also a better welding result than is the case if a
cold wire is fed to the melt.
When the HotWireTIG function as been turned on using the "h" parameter, the functionality
is as follows. If a triggersignal is generated, or the "S" parameter (see below) is set to "1",
pre-heating will start and Hot Wire TIG will be indicated by the TIG indicator flashing.
If the voltage reaches a certain limit, an arc is considered to have formed and the power
source tries to extinguish it. This is because the purpose of HotWireTIG is not to keep an
arc lit, but to maintain a constant current to heat the wire. You can set the voltage limit, using
the "U" parameter (see above).
In a system without a triggersignal, the "S" parameter can be used to start pre-heating
automatically.
WARNING!
When the "S" parameter is in position "1", there is a constant voltage on the
welding output. This is indicated by the VRDindicator flashing.
Fault codes are used to indicate that a fault has occurred in the equipment. They are
indicated in the display by an E followed by a fault code number.
A unit number is displayed to indicate which unit has generated the fault, for example U 0.
If several faults have been detected, only the code for the last fault occurring is displayed.
Press any function button or turn the knob to remove the fault indication from the display.
NOTE!
If the remote control is activated, deactivate the remote control by pressing
to remove the fault indication.
5.2List of fault codes
Unit number:
U 0 = welding data unitU 2 = power source
U 4 = remote cooling unit
5.3Fault code descriptions
The fault codes the user can correct are given below. If a different code appears, call a
service technician.
Fault codeDescription
E 6High temperature
The thermal overload cutout has tripped.
The current welding process has stopped, and cannot be restarted until
the cutout has reset.
Action:Check that the cooling air inlets or outlets are not blocked or
clogged with dirt. Check the duty cycle being used, to make sure that
the equipment is not being overloaded.
E 14Communication error (bus off)
Serious interference on the CAN bus.
Action:Check there are no faulty units connected on the CAN bus.
Check the cables. Send for a service technician, if the fault persists.
E 16High open-circuit voltage
The open-circuit voltage has been too high.
Action:Turn of the mains power supply to reset the unit. Send for a
service technician, if the fault persists.
E 19Memory error
Content of current memory is incorrect. Basic data will be used.
Action:Turn of the mains power supply to reset the unit. Send for a
service technician, if the fault persists.