ESAB 350mpi POWER SOURCE Instruction manual

ESAB 350mpi
POWER SOURCE
P/N 36975 - 230 (208-230) / 460 (440) V ac, 1- or 3-phase, 50/60 Hz
F-15-481-B
July, 1999
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation and safe practices for arc welding equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, "Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting, and Gouging", Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions before installing or operating this equipment.
Be sure this information reaches the operator. You can get extra copies through your supplier.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
This equipment will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this manual and accompanying labels and/or inserts when installed, operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instructions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically. Malfunctioning or poorly maintained equipment should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, worn, distorted or contaminated should be replaced immediately. Should such repair or replacement become necessary, the manufacturer recommends that a telephone or written request for service advice be made to the Authorized Distributor from whom pur­chased.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered without the prior written approval of the manufac­turer. The user of this equipment shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use, faulty maintenance, damage, improper repair or alteration by anyone other than the manufac­turer or a service facility designated by the manufacturer.
PREFACE
The purpose of this manual is to provide the operator with information required to install and operate the power source. Some technical reference material is also provided to assist in basic troubleshooting the power source. If it is determined that the power supply is not operating properly, the operator should contact ESAB at (843) 664-4416 for assistance.
The following is a list of terms/acronyms used throughout this manual.
CC Constant Current
CV Constant Voltage
GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding, CV mode (same as MIG)
GMAW-P Gas Metal Arc Welding - Pulsed, CV mode (same as pulsed MIG)
GTAW Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, CC mode (same as TIG)
MIG Metal Inert Gas, CV mode (same as GMAW)
SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Welding, CC mode (same as Stick)
Stick Stick Welding, CC mode (same as SMAW)
TIG Tungsten Inert Gas, CC mode (same as GTAW)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION TITLE PAGE
PARAGRAPH
USER RESPONSIBILITY ............................................................................................................... 2
SAFETY ................................................................................................................ 4
SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 8
1.1 General.................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Duty Cycle ............................................................................................... 8
1.3 Volt-Ampere Curves ................................................................................ 8
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION ...................................................................................... 10
2.1 General.................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Required Tools ........................................................................................ 10
2.3 Unpacking and Placement ...................................................................... 11
2.4 Input Connections ................................................................................... 11
2.5 Output Connections................................................................................. 12
SECTION 3 OPERATION ........................................................................................... 15
3.1 General.................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Welding Controls / Indicators .................................................................. 15
3.3 MIG / GMAW (CV) Operation .................................................................. 17
3.4 TIG / GTAW (CC) Operation ................................................................... 17
3.5 Stick / SMAW (CC) Operation ................................................................. 18
SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................... 19
4.1 General.................................................................................................... 19
4.2 Inspection and Cleaning .......................................................................... 19
SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................ 20
5.1 General.................................................................................................... 20
5.2 Functionality Check (Table 5-1) .............................................................. 20
SECTION 6 REPLACEMENT PARTS ........................................................................ 23
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: These Safety Precautions are for
your protection. They summarize precaution­ary information from the references listed in
Additional Safety Information section. Before performing any installation or operating procedures, be sure to read and follow the safety precautions listed below as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets, labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety Precautions can result in injury or death.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS Some welding, cutting, and gouging processes are noisy and require ear protection. The arc, like the sun, emits
ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation and can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause burns. Training in the proper use of the processes and equip­ment is essential to prevent accidents. Therefore:
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work
area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and goggles are also required.
2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and ears from sparks and rays of the arc when operating or observing operations. Warn bystanders not to watch the arc and not to expose themselves to the rays of the electric-arc or hot metal.
3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve
shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a weld­ing helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal. A flameproof apron may also be desirable as protection against radiated heat and sparks.
4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,
trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the front of clothing
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot sparks
with a suitable non-flammable partition or curtains.
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or
grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can fly far. Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses.
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from flames and arcs can start fires. Hot slag or sparks can also cause fires and ex­plosions. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the
work area or cover the materials with a protective non­flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood, cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and coatings, paper, etc.
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or
crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make certain that such openings are protected from hot sparks and metal.“
3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the
workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there are no substances on the workpiece which might pro­duce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on closed containers. They may explode.
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use,
such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket, or portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its use.
5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example, overloaded welding cable can overheat and create a fire hazard.
6. After completing operations, inspect the work area to make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal which could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when neces­sary.
7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B, "Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Pro-
--
cesses", available from the National Fire Protection Asso­ciation, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with live electrical parts and ground can cause severe injury or death. DO NOT use AC welding current in damp areas, if move­ment is confined, or if there is danger of falling.
1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected to the ground system of the input power.
2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical ground.
3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor or missing connection can expose you or others to a fatal shock.
4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or dam­aged cables.
5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work area, cables, torch/electrode holder, and power source.
6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated from work and from ground.
7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while working in tight quarters or a damp area; stand on dry boards or an insulating platform and wear rubber-soled shoes.
8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the power.
9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves.
10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on next page) for specific grounding recommendations. Do not mistake the work lead for a ground cable.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS — May be dangerous. Electric current flow­ing through any conductor causes lo­calized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding and cutting current cre­ates EMF around welding cables and welding machines. Therefore:
1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their physi­cian before welding. EMF may interfere with some pace­makers.
2. Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are unknown.
3. Welders should use the following procedures to minimize exposure to EMF: A. Route the electrode and work cables together. Secure
them with tape when possible. B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your body. C. Do not place your body between the torch and work
cables. Route cables on the same side of your body.
D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded. E. Keep welding power source and cables as far away
from your body as possible.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and gases, can cause discomfort or harm, particularly in confined spaces. Do not breathe fumes and gases. Shield­ing gases can cause asphyxiation. Therefore:
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless positive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe fumes from these materials.
2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying opera­tions. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritant gases.
3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not adequate. Stop work and take necessary steps to im­prove ventilation in the work area. Do not continue to operate if physical discomfort persists.
4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below) for specific ventilation recommendations.
5. WARNING: This product, when used for welding or
cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health &
Safety Code
CYLINDER HANDLING -- Cylinders, if mishandled, can rupture and violently release gas. Sudden rupture of cylin­der, valve, or relief device can injure or kill. Therefore:
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper pressure reducing regulator designed to operate from the compressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors. Maintain hoses and fittings in good condition. Follow manufacturer's operating instructions for mounting regu­lator to a compressed gas cylinder.
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain or strap to suitable hand trucks, undercarriages, benches, walls, post, or racks. Never secure cylinders to work tables or fixtures where they may become part of an electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have valve protection cap in place if regulator is not con­nected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and flames. Never strike an arc on a cylinder.
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1, "Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders", which is available from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
§25249.5 et seq.)
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or improperly maintained equipment can cause injury or death. Therefore:
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installa­tion, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not perform any electrical work unless you are qualified to perform such work.
2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a power source, disconnect the power source from the incoming electrical power.
3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power cord, and power supply in safe working order. Do not operate any equipment in faulty condition.
4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces, wet conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease, corrosive atmospheres and inclement weather.
5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position and in good repair.
6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do not modify it in any manner.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For more information on safe practices for elec­tric arc welding and cutting equipment, ask your supplier for a copy of "Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting and Gouging", Form 52-529.
The following publications, which are available from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Mi­ami, FL 33126, are recommended to you:
1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Welding"
3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting"
4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon Arc Gouging and Cutting"
5. AWS C5.5 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding“
6. AWS C5.6 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc Welding"“
7. AWS SP - "Safe Practices" - Reprint, Welding Hand­book.
8. ANSI/AWS F4.1, "Recommended Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances."
MEANING OF SYMBOLS - As used through­out this manual: Means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is involved.
Means immediate hazards which, if not avoided, will result in immediate, serious personal injury or loss of life.
Means potential hazards which could result in personal injury or loss of life.
Means hazards which could result in minor personal injury.
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PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
AVERTISSEMENT: Ces règles de sécurité ont pour objet d’ assurer votre protection. Veillez à lire et à observer les précautions énoncées ci-dessous avant de monter l’ équipement ou de commercer à l’utiliser. Tout défaut d’observation de ces précautions risque d’entraîner des blessures graves ou mortelles.
1. PROTECTION INDIVIDUELLE-- Les brûlures de la peau et des yeux dues au rayonnement de l’arc électrique ou du métal incandescent, lors du soudage au plasma ou à l’électrode ou lors du gougeage à l’arc, peuvent s’avérer plus graves que celles résultant d’une exposition prolongée au soleil. Aussi convient-il d’observer les précautions suivantes:
a. Portez un écran facial adéquat muni des plaques
protectrices et des verres filtrants appropriés afin de vous protéger les yeux, le visage, le cou et les oreilles des étincelles et du rayonnement de l’arc électrique lorsque vous effectuez des soudures ou des coupes ou lorsque vous en observez l’exécution.
AVERTISSEZ les personnes se trouvant à proximité
de façon à ce qu’elles ne regardent pas l’arc et à ce qu’elles ne s’exposent pas à son rayonnement, ni à celui du métal incandescent.
b. Portez des gants ignifugés à crispins, une tunique
épaisse à manches longues, des pantalons sans rebord, des chaussures à embout d’acier et un casque de soudage ou une calotte de protection, afin d’éviter d’exposer la peau au rayonnement de l’arc électrique ou du métal incandescent. ll est également souhaitable d’utiliser un tablier ininflammable de façon à se protéger des étincelles et du rayonnement thermique.
c. Les étincelles ou les projections de métal incandes-
cent risquent de se loger dans des manches retroussées, des bords relevés de pantalons ou dans des poches. Aussi convient-il de garder boutonnés le col et les manches et de porter des vêtements sans poches à l’avant.
d. Protégez des étincelles et du rayonnement de l’arc
électrique les autres personnes travaillant à proximité à l’aide d’un écran ininflammable adéquat.
e. Ne jamais omettre de porter des lunettes de sécurité
lorsque vous vous trouvez dans un secteur où l’on effectue des opérations de soudage ou de coupage à l’arc. Utilisez des lunettes de sécurité à écrans ou verres latéraux pour piquer ou meûler le laitier. Les piquetures incandescentes de laitier peuvent être projetées à des distances considérables. Les personnes se trouvant à proximité doivent également porter des lunettes de protection.
f. Le gougeage à l’arc et le soudage à l’arc au plasma
produisent un niveau de bruit extrêmement élevé (de 100 à 114 dB) et exigent par conséquent l’emploi de dispositifs appropriés de protection auditive.
2. PRÉVENTION DES INCENDES-- Les projections de laitier incandescent ou d’étincelles peuvent provoquer de graves incendies au contact de matériaux combustibles solides, liquides ou gazeux. Aussi faut-il observer les précautions suivantes:
a. Éloigner suffisamment tous les matériaux combus-
tibles du secteur où l’on exécute des soudures ou des coupes à l’arc, à moins de les recouvrir complètement d’une bâche non-inflammable. Ce type de matériaux comprend notamment le bois, les vêtements, la sciure, l’essence, le kérosène, les peintures, les solvants, le gaz naturel, l’acétylène, le propane et autres sub­stances combustibles semblables.
b. Les étincelles ou les projections de métal incandes-
cent peuvent tomber dans des fissures du plancher ou dans des ouvertures des murs et y déclencher une ignition lente cachée. Veiller à protéger ces ouvertures des étincelles et des projections de métal.
c. N’exécutez pas de soudures, de coupes, d’opérations
de gougeage ou autres travaux à chaud à la surface de barils, bidons, réservoirs ou autres contenants usagés, avant de les avoir nettoyés de toute trace de substance susceptible de produire des vapeurs inflammables ou toxiques.
d. En vue d’assurer la prévention des incendies, il
convient de disposer d’un matériel d’extinction prêt à servir immédiatement, tel qu’un tuyau d’arrosage, un seau à eau, un seau de sable ou un extincteur portatif.
e. Une fois le travail à l’arc terminé, inspectez le secteur
de façon à vous assurer qu’aucune étincelle ou projec­tion de métal incandescent ne risque de provoquer ultérieurement un feu.
3. CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE-- Le gougeage à l’arc et à l’arc au plasma exige l’emploi de tensions à vide relativement importantes; or, celles-ci risquent de causer des dommages corporels graves et même mortels en cas d’utilisation inadéquate. La gravité du choc électrique reçu dépend du chemin suivi par le courant à travers le corps humain et de son intensité.
a. Ne laissez jamais de surfaces métalliques sous ten-
sion venir au contact direct de la peau ou de vêtements humides. Veillez à porter des gants bien secs.
b. Si vous devez effectuer un travail sur une surface
métallique ou dans un secteur humide, veillez à assu­rer votre isolation corporelle en portant des gants secs et des chaussures à semelles de caoutchouc et en vous tenant sur une planche ou une plate-forme sèche.
c. Mettez toujours à la terre le poste de soudage/coupage
en le reliant par un câble à une bonne prise de terre.
d. N’utilisez jamais de câbles usés ou endommagés. Ne
surchargez jamais le câble. Utilisez toujours un équipement correctement entretenu.
e. Mettez l’équipement hors tension lorsqu’il n’est pas en
service. une mise à la masse accidentelle peut en effet provoquer une surchauffe de l’équipement et un danger d’incendie. Ne pas enrouler ou passer le câble autour d’une partie quelconque du corps.
f. Vérifiez si le câble de masse est bien relié à la pièce en
un point aussi proche que possible de la zone de travail. Le branchement des câbles de masse à l’ossature du bâtiment ou en un point éloigné de la zone de travail augmente en effet le risque de passage d’un courant de sortie par des chaînes de
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levage, des câbles de grue ou divers chemins électriques.
g. Empêchez l’apparition de toute humidité, notamment
sur vos vêtements, à la surface de l’emplacement de travail, des câbles, du porte-électrode et du poste de soudage/coupage. Réparez immédiatement toute fuite d’eau.
4. VENTILATION-- La respiration prolongée des fumées résultant des opérations de soudage/coupage, à l’intérieur, d’un local clos, peut provoquer des mal­aises et des dommages corporels. Aussi convient-il d’observer les précautions suivantes:
a. Assurez en permanence une aération adéquate de
l’emplacement de travail en maintenant une ventila­tion naturelle ou à l’aide de moyens mécaniques. N’effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage ou de coupage sur des matériaux de zinc, de plomb, de beryllium ou de cadmium en l’absence de moyens mécaniques de ventilation capables d’empêcher l’inhalation des fumées dégagées par ces matériaux.
b. N’effectuez jamais de travaux de soudage ou de
coupage à proximité de vapeurs d’hydrocarbure chloré résultant d’opérations voisines de dégraissage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur dégagée ou le rayonnement de l’arc peut déclencher la formation de phosgène -- gaz particulièrement toxique -- et d’autres gaz irritants, à partir des vapeurs de solvant.
c. Une irritation momentanée des yeux, du nez ou de la
gorge constatée au cours de l’utilisation de l’équipement dénote un défaut de ventilation. Arrêtez­vous de travailler afin de prendre les mesures néces­saires à l’amélioration de la ventilation. Ne poursuivez pas l’opération entreprise si le malaise persiste.
d. Certaines commandes comportent des canalisations
où circule de l’hydrogène. L’armoire de commande est munie d’un ventilateur destiné à empêcher la forma­tion de poches d’hydrogène, lesquelles présentent un danger d’explosion; ce ventilateur ne fonctionne que si l’interrupteur correspondant du panneau avant se trouve placé en position ON (Marche). Veillez à manœuvrer cette commande en vérifiant si le couvercle est bien en place, de façon à assurer l’efficacité de la ventilation ainsi réalisée. Ne jamais débrancher le ventilateur.
e. Les fumées produites par l’opération de soudage ou
de coupage peuvent s’avérer toxiques. Aussi est-il nécessaire de disposer en permanence d’un dispositif adéquat de ventilation de type aspirant, afin d’élimi­ner du voisinage de l’opérateur tout dégagement de fumée visible.
f. Consultez les recommandations particulières en
matière de ventilation indiquées à l’alinéa 6 de la norme Z49.1 de l’AWS.
5. ENTRETIEN DE L’ÉQUIPEMENT-- Un équipement entretenu de façon défectueuse ou inadéquate risque non seulement de réaliser un travail de mauvaise
qualité mais, chose plus grave encore, d’entraîner des dommages corporels graves, voire mortels en déclenchant des incendies ou des chocs électriques. Observez par conséquent les précautions suivantes:
a. Efforcez-vous de toujours confier à un personnel qua-
lifié l’installation, le dépannage et l’entretien du poste de soudage et de coupage. N’effectuez aucune réparation électrique sur l’équipement à moins d’être qua-lifié à cet effet.
b. Ne procédez jamais à une tâche d’entretien
quelconque à l’intérieur du poste de soudage/ coupage, avant d’avoir débranché l’alimentation électrique.
c. Maintenez en bon état de fonctionnement les câbles,
le câble de masse, les branchements, le cordon d’alimentation et le poste de soudage/coupage. N’utilisez jamais le poste ou l’équipement s’il présente une défectuosité quelconque.
d. Prenez soin du poste de soudage et de coupage et
des équipements accessoires. Gardez-les à l’écart des sources de charleur, notamment des fours, de l’humidité, des flaques d’eau maintenez-les à l’abri des traces d’huile ou de graisse, des atmosphères corro­sives et des intempéries.
e. Laissez en place tous les dispositifs de sécurité et tous
les panneaux de l’armoire de commande en veillant à les garder en bon état.
f. Utilisez le poste de soudage/coupage conformément à
son usage prévu et n’effectuez aucune modification.
6. INFORMATIONS COMPLÉMENTAIRES RELATIVES À LA SÉCURITÉ--
Pour obtenir des informations complémentaires sur les
règles de sécurité à observer pour le montage et l’utilisation d’équipements de soudage et de coupage électriques et sur les méthodes de travail recommandées, demandez un exemplaire du livret N° 52529 “Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Weld­ing, Cutting and Gouging” publié par ESAB. Nous conseillons également de consulter les publications sui-vantes, tenues à votre disposition par l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, FL 32126:
a. “Safety in Welding and Cutting” AWS Z49.1 b. “Recommended Safe Practices for Gas-Shielded Arc
Welding “AWS A6. 1.
c. “Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Containers
That Have Held Combustibles” AWS-A6.0.
d. “Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc Cut-
ting” AWS-A6. 3.
e. “Recommended Safe Practices for Plasma Arc Weld-
ing” AWS-C5. 1.
f. “Recommended Safe Practices for Air Carbon Arc
Gouging and Cutting” AWS-C5. 3.
g. “Code For Safety in Welding and Cutting”
CSA-Standard W117. 2.
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SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION
1.1 GENERAL
The ESAB 350mpi is a high performance constant voltage (CV) and constant current (CC) inverter power source designed to provide multi-process welding capa­bilities with dependability and ease of use. The ESAB 350mpi is a self-contained unit which will produce power for Gas Metal Arc (MIG), Gas Tungsten Arc (TIG) and Shielded Metal Arc (Stick) welding without the use of optional apparatus.
For MIG (CV) welding, the ESAB 350mpi supports welding a wide selection of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys by utilizing Fixed Slope and inductance controls.
A special "Touch Tig" circuit eliminates the need for high frequency or "scratch" starting when using the TIG (CC) welding process. This feature provides smooth starts without contaminating the electrode or the work.
The Stick (CC) welding mode provides adequate open circuit voltage (70 V dc) for easy starts and re-starts as well as an adjustable arc force which controls arc pen­etration and wetting action.
The "Auto Fan" feature operates the cooling fan only when the contactor is energized or when the internal temperature exceeds the safe operating level. During normal operation, the fan shuts down about 5 minutes after the contactor disengages.
1.2 DUTY CYCLE
The ESAB 350mpi power source will operate on a 60% duty cycle with a load of 350 amperes at 34 V dc (with 3-phase input). Duty cycle is defined as the ratio of operating time to total time. Ratings are based on a 10­minute cycle. The 60% duty cycle rating means that the 350 ampere, 34 volt rated load can be applied for a total of 6 minutes and shut off for a total of 4 minutes in a 10­minute period. If the welding current (or voltage) is reduced, the duty cycle increases. Conversely, if the welding current (or voltage) is increased, the duty cycle will decrease. Refer to Table 1-1 and Figure 1-2.
1.3 VOLT-AMPERE CURVES
Figure 1-2 illustrates the static volt-ampere characteris­tics for the power source in the MIG (CV), TIG (CC), and Stick (CC) modes. The slant of these curves is referred to as the slope and is generally defined as the voltage drop per 100 amperes of current rise. These curves show the output voltage available at any given output current between the minimum and maximum settings of the output control. Values for other settings fall between the minimum and maximum curves.
Table 1-1. Technical Specifications
RATED OUTPUT
100% Duty Cycle (3-phase input) 300 A @ 32 V dc 100% Duty Cycle (1-phase input) 225 A @ 29 V dc 60% Duty cycle (3-phase input) 350 A @ 34 V dc Open-circuit Voltage (max) 70 V dc
PHYSICAL
Height 16.4 in. (417 mm) Width 11.5 in. (292 mm) Depth 29.8 in. (757 mm) Weight 101 lbs (39 kg)
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT @ RATED 60% DUTY CYCLE LOAD
230/460 V ac models 3-phase 50/25 amps
1-phase 50/38
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SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION
NOTE: These measurements are made at the output terminals of the power source. Additional voltage "drops" will occur in the welding cable, torch cable, and in the workpiece. The use of proper size welding cable and secure electri­cal connections for the electrode and ground circuits will minimize these effects which adversely affect welding conditions and waste electrical energy.
cv mode Volt-Amp Curve
F
M
S
Figure 1-2. Volt-Ampere Characteristics and Duty Cycles
9
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
2.1 GENERAL
This section provides detailed instructions for the proper installation of the ESAB 350mpi power source from initial receipt of the equipment to output welding connections. It is recommended that these instructions be followed carefully to allow for the best possible operating environ­ment.
2.2 REQUIRED TOOLS
Some procedures require use of the following tools: 3/8" wrench, and a Phillips or Robertson screwdriver. The use of socket wrenches or nutdrivers are recom­mended over straight wrenches due to the location of attaching hardware.
2.3 UNPACKING AND PLACEMENT
NOTE When lifting the ESAB 350mpi, apply direct upward pressure to both of the carrying handles. Do not trans- port the ESAB 350mpi with only one handle or apply outward pressure to the handles. See Figure 2-1.
A. Immediately upon receipt of the ESAB 350mpi,
inspect for damage which may have occurred in transit. Notify the carrier of any defects or damage at once.
B. After removing the components from the ship-
ping container(s), check the container for any loose parts. Remove all packing materials.
WRONG!
Figure 2-1. Correct and Wrong Lifting Techniques
WRONG!
10
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
C. Check air passages of power source for any
packing materials that may obstruct air flow through the power source.
D. If the equipment is not to be installed immedi-
ately, store it in a clean, dry, well-ventilated area.
E. The location of the power source should be
carefully selected to ensure satisfactory and dependable service. Choose a location rela­tively close to a properly fused source of elec­trical power.
F. The machine components are maintained at
proper operating temperatures by forced air which is drawn through the cabinet by the fan unit. For this reason, it is important that the machine be located in an open area where air can circulate freely at front and rear openings. If space is at a premium, leave at least 1 foot (300 mm) of clearance between the rear of the power source and wall or other obstruction. The area around the unit should be relatively free of dust, fumes, and excessive heat. It is also desirable to locate the unit so the cover can be removed easily for cleaning and main­tenance.
fore, prior to installation, it is recommended that the line voltage of the supply circuit be measured at several times during the day. If fluctuations beyond the +/-10% level are detected, another supply circuit should be selected, or the local power company should be asked to adjust the supply. In addition, certain types of factory equipment can cause rapid voltage swings (transients) which can cause the ESAB 350mpi safety circuits to trip. Examples of such equipment are resistance welders, punch presses, and starting of large electric motors.
Input Power Cable (Figure 2-3). Before installing the power cable, make sure there is a line (wall) disconnect switch with fuses or circuit breakers at the main power panel. You may either use the factory-installed input power cable (No. 8 AWG, 4/c, type SO (90 °C), 12 ft (3.7 m) length) or provide your own input power leads. If you choose to provide your own, make sure they are insu­lated copper conductors. You must have two (single­phase) or three (three-phase) power leads and one ground wire. The wires may be heavy rubber covered cable or may be run in a solid or flexible conduit. Refer to Table 2-1 for recommended input conductors and line fuse sizes.
2.4 INPUT CONNECTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! Precautionary mea­sures should be taken to provide maximum protec­tion against electrical shock.
Be sure that all power is OFF by opening the line (wall) disconnect switch when primary electrical connections are made to the power source.
To be doubly safe, check your input leads with a voltmeter to make sure all power is OFF.
NOTE As shipped from the factory, the ESAB 350mpi, 230/ 460 V model, is set for 460 volts input. If you will be operating the machine from a 230 V source, open the switch access panel on the rear panel on the ma­chine and flip the Voltage Selector Switch to the 230 V position.
The ESAB 350mpi is designed to compensate for line voltage variations of plus or minus 10 percent from the rated level while maintaining rated output, without dam­age to internal components. If line voltage fluctuations exceed this range, serious damage could occur. There-
Table 2-1. Recommended Input Conductors and
Fuse Sizes
Rated Load (3-phase input)
Volts
208 230 460
* Sizes per National Electric Code for 90 °C rated copper conductors @ 30 °C ambient. Not more than three conductors in raceway or cable. Local codes should be followed if they specify larger sizes other than
those listed above.
Amps
40 38 21
Inpu t & Ground Conductor* CU/AWG (mm)
8 (10) 8 (10) 10 (6)
Time-Delay Fuse Size Amps
60 60 30
Use the following procedure to disconnect the factory­installed cable and connect your own input power leads/ cable.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! Make sure the ground lead is at least twice as long as the input power leads on the inside of the power source (see Figure 2-3). Ensure the strain relief and ground connection are securely tightened.
11
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
If these conditions are not met, the power source chassis may become electrically "hot" if excessive stress is placed on the input power cable.
If it is necessary to move the power source after it has been connected to primary power, ensure that the power source is turned OFF, and that an ad­equate amount of "slack" is maintained in the input power cable.
If you have single-phase input power and are using the factory-installed power cable, you must change the ON­OFF switch cable connections from three-phase to single­phase configuration as follows:
1. Remove the 1/4" screws securing the top cover and place them in a safe place.
2. Remove the top cover and set aside.
3. Loosen the ON-OFF switch cable connection T3 located inside the power source.
4. Remove the red wire from cable connection T3.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! After the red wire has been removed from T3, its center conductor is ex­posed. This conductor must be fully covered with an insulating material. Failure to do so properly could cause a serious electrical shock hazard.
5. Re-attach the top cover with hardware re­moved in step 1.
4. Place the male connector over the ferrule and tighten the two Allen screws until they are flush with the connector.
5. Slide the insulating boot over the assembly.
Refer to Tables 2-2 and 2-3 and Figures 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, and 2-7 when attaching welding cables and optional equipment to the ESAB 350mpi.
Particular attention should be paid to the electrical resis­tance in the welding circuit; especially, the work and work cable and when using a water-cooled torch. High resis­tance in the welding circuit can cause performance deterioration (loss of "heat" input, popping of weld puddle, bushy arcs, etc.). It is recommended that the power source/wire feeder and workpiece be placed as close together as possible to limit this resistance. Make sure that the work cable (ground) is large enough, kept as short as possible, properly insulated, securely con­nected to the workpiece, and that all connections are clean and tightly secured. If the work circuit includes mechanical fixtures, ship structure, robot fixtures, etc., make sure that the circuit is secure and presents a low resistance path to the flow of weld current. Also, the power cable on a water-cooled torch is normally subject to gradual deterioration and increasing resistance due to corrosion which leads to the poor performance de­scribed above. To assure good torch performance, the water-cooled power cable should be replaced periodi­cally.
Table 2-2. Typical Output Connections
MIG Welding
(DCRP)
TIG Welding
(DCSP)
Stick Welding
(DCSP or DCRP)
2.5 OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! Before making any connections to the power source output terminals, make sure that all primary power input power is deenergized (OFF) at the line (wall) disconnect switch or circuit breaker.
Two male plug connectors (P/N 13792513) are supplied with the ESAB 350mpi (see Figure 2-3). To assemble the connectors onto each of your welding cables, refer to the following instructions:
1. Slip the insulating boot over the end of the cable.
2. Strip the wire approximately 1-1/2" (37 mm) from the end.
3. Place the ferrule over the stripped wire end.
Electrode positive (+) negative (-)
Work negative (-) positive (+)
positive (+) DCRP negative (-) DCSP
negative (-) DCRP
positive (+) DCSP
Table 2-3. Recommended Welding
Cable Sizes - AWG (mm2 )
Welding
Current
100 150 200 250 300
* Total cable length includes work and electrode cables. Cable size is based on direct
current, insulated copper conductors, 100% duty cycle, and a voltage drop of 4 or less volts. The welding cable insulation must have a voltage rating that is high enough to withstand the open circuit voltage of the machine.
** The supplied male output connectors will not accept anything smaller than #2 gauge (35
mm ) cable.
Total Length (Feet) of Cable in Welding Circuit*
50
(13 m)
6 (16)** 4 (25)** 3 (30)** 2 (35) 1 (50)
100
(25 m)
4 (25)** 3 (30)** 1 (50) 1/0 (50) 2/0 (70)
150
(38 m)
3 (30)** 1 (50) 1/0 (50) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95)
200
(51 m)
2 (35) 1/0 (50) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 4/0 (120)
12
250
(64 m)
1 (50) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 4/0 (120) 4/0 (120)
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2-4. Male Output Cable Connectors (P/N 13792513)
Figure 2-5. MIG (GMAW) Interconnection Diagram
13
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
Figure 2-6. TIG (GTAW) Interconnection Diagram
REVERSE PORALITY
(electrode positive)
ELECTRODE (+)
STRAIGHT PORALITY
(electrode negative)
ELECTRODE (-)
Figure 2-7. Stick (SMAW) Interconnection Diagram
14
SECTION 3 OPERATION
3.1 GENERAL
Never, under any circumstances, operate the power source with the cover removed. In addition to the safety hazard, improper cooling may cause damage to internal components.
To prevent serious injury, never touch any torch parts forward of the handle (nozzle, electrode, etc.) unless the power switch is in the off position.
Wear proper protective gloves, clothing, safety glasses, and helmet. A helmet with filter lens shade No. 11-14 should provide adequate protection for your eyes. Refer to the Safety Precautions in the beginning of this manual for additional operating precautions.
3.2 WELDING CONTROLS / INDICATORS (Figure 3-1)
A. WIRE FEEDER RECEPTACLE - For connecting
ESAB 42 & 115 vac wire feeders.
B. REMOTE RECEPTACLE - For connecting remote
output control devices such as hand pendant, foot, and torch controls.
C. PANEL / REMOTE SWITCH - Selects the point of
machine control.
1. PANEL position - Machine is controlled by the local front panel controls.
2. REMOTE position - Machine control is switched to the device plugged into the REMOTE RE­CEPTACLE.
D. APPLICATION SELECT SWITCH - This switch
selects specific application characteristics when the PROCESS CONTROL SWITCH is in the MIG posi­tion regardless of the PANEL/REMOTE SWITCH position. Each selection fine-tunes the specific arc characteristics to provide superior performance by enhancing stability and reducing spatter.
Selections include:
Steel CO
2
Steel Argon Mix Stainless Steel Aluminum Cored Wires Spray Medium Slope Steep Slope
NOTE: When the PROCESS CONTROL SWITCH is
set to the STICK, TIG, or TOUCH TIG modes, the APPLICATION SELECT SWITCH has no effect on the welding output characteristics
J. OUTPUT VOLTAGE / CURRENT CONTROL
I. DIGITAL AMPS DISPLAY
H. POWER INDICATOR
G. TEMP INDICATOR
F. FAULT INDICATOR
E. DIGITAL VOLTS DISPLAY
D. APPLICATION SELECT SWITCH
C. PANEL / REMOTE SWITCH
B. 14 PIN REMOTE RECEPTACLE
A. 19 PIN WIRE FEEDER RECEPTACLE
K. PRESET SWITCH
Figure 3-1. Controls / Indicators
L. STICK ARC FORCE / MIG ARC TRIM
M. PROCESS SELECT SWITCH
N. POWER ON/OFF SWITCH
15
SECTION 3 OPERATION
E. DIGITAL VOLTS DISPLAY - In the normal mode,
this large, easy to read digital display indicates actual output voltage or preset voltage level when the PRESET SWITCH is depressed. If a machine error occurs this display will automatically switch to the error mode and display "Err".
F. FAULT INDICATOR - Indicates an improper input
line condition. The machine will not energize. The machine must be reset by turning the POWER ON/ OFF SWITCH to "OFF" and then back to ON, after the proper input voltage is selected. a. Indicator illuminated - A primary input over-
current condition has occurred.
b. Indicator blinking - The INPUT VOLTAGE SE-
LECT SWITCH at the rear of the machine is set incorrectly for the primary input voltage applied.
G. TEMP INDICATOR - Indicates that an over-tem-
perature condition has occurred and the machine will cease to function. "Err 4" will appear in the digital displays. The machine will return to normal opera­tion once the temperature decreases to a safe operating level.
H. POWER INDICATOR - Indicates power is present
in the machine and that control circuits are ener­gized.
I. DIGITAL AMPS DISPLAY - In the normal mode,
this large, easy to read digital display indicates actual output amperage or preset amperage level when the PRESET SWITCH is depressed. If a machine error occurs this display will automatically switch to the error mode and display the error code number.
J. OUTPUT CURRENT/VOLTAGE CONTROL - S e t s
the welding power output of the machine. When in the STICK, TIG, and Touch TIG modes, this knob controls the output welding current (amperes). When in the MIG mode, this knob controls the welding voltage (volts).
K. PRESET SWITCH - When depressed, the digital
meters will display the adjustment level of the OUT­PUT CURRENT/VOLTAGE control. This allows the welder the ability to quickly and easily preset the desired output level before attempting to weld. This greatly reduces the trail & error approach to adjust­ing proper welding conditions.
1. PROCESS SELECT SWITCH in the MIG mode
- Depressing the PRESET SWITCH displays the output voltage level in the VOLTS window for the given OUTPUT CONTROL setting.
2. PROCESS SELECT SWITCH in the STICK,
Figure 3.2 - ERROR CODES
ERROR CODES
Err 1 - Hi Line Err 2 - Lo Line Err 3 - Hi OCV
Err 4 - Over temp Err 5 - Over 250 Amps Err 6 - Secondary
TIG, Touch TIG modes - - Depressing the PRESET SWITCH displays the output current level in the AMPS window for the given OUT­PUT CONTROL setting.
L. STICK ARC FORCE / MIG ARC TRIM - This control
allows the welder to fine tune arc characteristics to suit specific applications and individual preferences.
1. PROCESS SELECT SWITCH in the STICK mode - the STICK ARC FORCE control adjusts the amount of digging action when the arc length is shortened. This adjustment is based mostly on personal preference of the welder.
a. Settings from 0 mid point toward negative
(-). The welding arc becomes softer and has less penetrating power as the welding arc length is shortened.
b. Settings from 0 mid point toward positive
(+). The welding arc becomes stiff and has more penetrating power when the arc length is held short.
2. PROCESS SELECT SWITCH in the MIG mode ­the MIG ARC TRIM control adjusts the arc dynamic characteristics primarily for short arc welding. This adjustment is based mostly on personal preference of the welder.
a. Settings from 0 mid point toward negative
(-). The welding arc becomes crisp with a higher buzzing sound. The weld pool be­comes less fluid and the weld bead may become more crowned.
b. Settings from 0 mid point toward positive
(+).The welding arc becomes softer with a more crackling sound. The weld pool be­comes more fluid and the weld bead may be flatter.
M. PROCESS SELECT SWITCH - Selects the desired
welding process to be performed. Switch selections and associated process are as follows:
Mig Position - Output is always energized Contactor on - Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
- Short Circuiting Arc Welding
- Spray Arc Welding
- Flux Cored Arc Welding Stick Position - Output is always energized Contactor on - Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
- Air Carbon Arc Gouging (ACAG) Mig Position - Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
- Short Circuiting Arc Welding
- Spray Arc Welding
- Flux Cored Arc Welding TIG Position - Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
(GTAW) scratch start Touch TIG - Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Position (GTAW) with Lift Arc
16
SECTION 3 OPERATION
N. POWER ON/OFF SWITCH - Controls the main input
power into the welding machine. In the ON position the machine is energized and power is available to all of the control circuits. In the OFF position the machine is de-energized and no power is supplied to the control circuits.
3.3 MIG / GMAW (CV) Operation
A. Make all secondary output connections to the
power source output receptacles as described in section 2 and as shown in the appropriate wire feeder and/or control instruction litera­ture.
B. After the primary input connections have been
made in accordance with section 2, close the main wall disconnect switch or circuit breaker.
C. Place the primary power switch in the ON
position. This will apply power to the control circuitry as indicated by the MAIN POWER light on the front panel. If the MAIN POWER light does not lite, check the position of the INPUT VOLTAGE SELECT SWITCH for proper setting.
D. Place the PANEL/REMOTE switch in the
desired position. Use the PANEL position for control from the power source's front panel (typical for conventional MIG wire feeders), or the REMOTE position for remote voltage con­trol wire feeders and/or accessories. If RE­MOTE position is selected, set the PANEL potentiometer to maximum for full range from remote.
I. Set the ARC TRIM potentiometer to the center
position. The microprocessor will provide the optimum arc characteristics for each APPLI­CATION setting. Additional adjustment may be made to suit specific needs or preferences and can be particularly effective in short cir­cuiting arc applications.
NOTE When the HC-5 remote hand control is plugged into the power source, the ARC TRIM potentiometer on the power source is disabled even when the power source's CONTROL switch is placed in the PANEL position.
J. Commence welding operations by energizing
the torch switch.
K. For remaining wire feeder or control opera-
tions, refer to the appropriate instruction litera­ture supplied with your particular system.
3.4 TIG / GTAW (CC) Operation
A. Make all secondary output connections to the
power source output receptacles as described in section 2 and as shown in the appropriate accessory instruction literature.
B. After the primary input connections have been
made in accordance with section 2, close the main wall disconnect switch or circuit breaker.
C. Place the primary power switch in the ON
position. This will apply power to the control circuitry as indicated by the MAIN POWER light on the front panel.
E. Place the PROCESS SELECTOR switch in
the MIG position.
F. Set the APPLICATION SELECT SWITCH to
the appropriate material/gas/application set­ting.
G. Set a wire feed speed and begin welding.
H. If operating in the PANEL mode, adjust the
VOLTAGE potentiometer to the desired weld­ing voltage by depressing the PRESET SWITCH and reading the value in the VOLTS DISPLAY. The PRESET SWITCH is only functional with the PANEL settings.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! Make sure that the contactor control switch on the remote control ac­cessory is in the "off" position until you are ready to weld. Otherwise, the electrode in the torch will be "electrically-hot" and could shock you.
D. Place the PROCESS SELECT switch in the
TIG or TOUCH TIG position.
F. Place the PANEL/REMOTE switch in the ap-
propriate position. Use the PANEL position for control from the power source's front panel, or the REMOTE position for control from a re­mote control accessory.
17
SECTION 3 OPERATION
G. Adjust the PANEL CURRENT potentiometer
to the desired welding current by depressing the PRESET SWITCH and reading the value in the AMPS DISPLAY.
Note In the remote position, the max output for MIG, TIG and STICK is limited by the position of the "Panel" potentiom­eter; i.e., for maximum output, the PANEL potentiometer must be set to maximum.
NOTE When the HC-5 remote hand control is plugged into the power source, the ARC FORCE potentiometer (used for stick welding) on the power source is disabled even when the power source's CONTROL switch is placed in the PANEL position.
J. Make sure you have a good clean ground and
a secure workpiece. Also, ensure that shield­ing gas is turned on and flowing.
K. To establish the welding arc;
1. TOUCH TIG - When selected, the voltme­ter will indicate a voltage of 4 to 5 volts. As the tungsten is touched to the work piece the contactor will automatically be ener­gized and a limited short circuit current of 25 amps will start to flow in the welding circuit. Rock the torch away from the workpiece and the welding arc will be established. The amperage will automati­cally increase to the pre-set value.
2. TIG (scratch) Select PANEL or REMOTE mode switch on the front panel.
3. Touch tungsten to work. Operate either the foot or the hand operated torch switch. Contactor will energize, and a limited short circuit current of 28 amps will flow. Back the torch away from the work piece and the welding current willl increase to the value as controlled by the potentiometer.
L. For remaining accessory operations, refer to
the appropriate instruction literature supplied with your particular system.
3.5 Stick / SMAW (CC) Operation
A. Make all secondary output connections to the
power source output receptacles as described in section 2 and as shown in the appropriate accessory instruction literature.
B. After the primary input connections have been
made in accordance with section 2, close the main wall disconnect switch or circuit breaker.
C. Place the primary power switch in the ON
position. This will apply power to the control circuitry as indicated by the MAIN POWER light on the front panel.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! When the PROCESS SELECTOR SWITCH is set to the STICK position the welding output will be energized and the electrode in the holder will be "electrically-hot" and could shock you.
D. Place the PANEL/REMOTE switch in the de-
sired position. Panel setting limits max current in either mode. Use the PANEL position for control from the power source's front panel, or the REMOTE position for control from a re­mote control accessory.
E. Place the PROCESS SELECT switch in the
STICK position. The welding output will be energized and the electrode holder will be "electrically-hot".
G. Set the ARC FORCE CONTROL to the mid
position.
I. Adjust the CURRENT for the stick electrode
type and diameter, as specified by the elec­trode manufacturer, being used by depress­ing the PRESET SWITCH and reading the value in the AMPS DISPLAY. PRESET SWITCH can only be used in the PANEL position of the power source.
18
J. For remaining accessory operations, refer to
the appropriate instruction literature supplied with your system.
SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE
4.1 GENERAL
If this equipment does not operate properly, stop work immediately and investigate the cause of the malfunc­tion. Maintenance work must be performed by an expe­rienced person, and electrical work by a trained electri­cian. Do not permit untrained persons to inspect, clean, or repair this equipment. Use only recommended re­placement parts.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! Be sure that the line (wall) disconnect switch or circuit breaker is open before attempting any work inside the power source. Always wear safety goggles with side shields when blowing out the power source with air.
4.2 INSPECTION AND CLEANING
Since there are no moving parts (other than the fan) in the power source, maintenance consist mainly of keeping the interior of the cabinet clean. Periodically, remove the cover from the cabinet, and wearing proper eye protec­tion, blow accumulated dust and dirt from the air pas­sages and the interior components, using clean low pressure air. It is imperative that the air passages, to the interior of the unit, be free of dirt to ensure adequate circulation of cooling air, especially over the rectifier bridge plates. The length of time between cleaning will depend on the location of the unit, and the amount of dust in the atmosphere.
19
SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1 GENERAL
5.2 FUNCTIONALITY CHECK (Table 5-1)
The 350mpi Functionality Check should be used to verify proper power source operation. Before performing the following checks, disconnect the remote connections
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL! Before attempting inspection or work inside the power source, be sure that all primary power to the machine has been
(WIRE FEEDER and REMOTE CONTROL) from rear of power source and make sure there is no load attached to the output terminals.
externally disconnected and the line (wall) discon­nect switch or circuit breaker is open.
Table 5-1. 350mpi Functionality Check
YES NO
1. Are input power supply connections properly secured? Go to next
2. If using 3-phase power, are all three primary leads securely connected to Go to next Refer to primary power switch. step. Section 2. If using single-phase power, are black and white leads securely connected to primary power switch? .
3. Position power source controls as follows: --- --
PROCESS SELECTOR - STICK CURRENT - MINIMUM ARC FORCE - MINIMUM
step
4. Turn primary power switch to ON position. Does MAIN POWER light Go to next illuminate? step.
5. Do digital meters show about 68.0 volts and 00.0 amps? Go to next
7. Fan is not energized. Go to next
8. Place PANEL/REMOTE switch in the PANEL position. Do digital meters Go to next Power source show 00.0 volts and 00.0 amps? step. faulty.
9. Place PROCESS SELECTOR to MIG position.
10. Short electrode to work table , hold in place and return PROCESS SELECTOR to STICK. Does digital meter show approximately 50 amps? Go tonext
11. Rotate ARC FORCE fully clockwise. Does digital meter show about 150 Go to next amps? step.
12. Rotate CURRENT fully clockwise. Does digital meter show about 500 Go to next amps? step.
ESAB 350mpi has passed the functionality check. Problem may be in interconnection of gas lines or polarity of output connec­tors. For technical assistance, refer to the Communication Guide located on the last page of this manual.
step.
step.
step.
20
SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING
37504-B
Figure 5-1. Schematic Diagram - 350mpi, 230 (208-230)/ 460 (440) Vac
21
SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING
37844-B
Figure 5-2. Wiring Diagram - ESAB 350mpi Power Source
22
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
View 1 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
23
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
View 2 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
24
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
View 3 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
View 4 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
25
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
View 5 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
78
142
1
1
View 6 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
26
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
View 7 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
View 8 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
27
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
View 9 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
28
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
View 10 of ESAB 350mpi Bill of Materials
29
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Bill of Materials
ESAB 350mpi Power Source
ITEM PART OR
NO. CODE NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION SYMBOL
1 34916 4 BUSBAR TAB 2 36107 1 SWITCH POWER 600V 63 AMP S1 4 37584 1 BAFFLE FRONT 5 37585 1 BAFFLE MIDDLE 6 37590 1 BUS CAP A+ 7 37591 1 BUS CAP A- 8 37592 1 BUS CAP B-
9 37593 2 BUSBAR RESISTOR 10 37594 1 BRACKET CAP KYDEX 11 37595 2 HEAT SINK RESISTOR BRACKET 12 37596 1 BUS CAP B+ 13 37598 1 XFMR MAIN T1 14 37599 1 INDUCTOR L1 16 37602 1 INDUCTOR DC L2 20 38012 1 PC BRD IGBT DRIVER PCB3 21 38150 1 PCB CONTROL PCB1 22 38152 1 PCB METER PCB4 23 38154 1 PCB LINE MONITOR PCB2 25 634515 1 SW TGGL SPDT 2 POS 15A 125V S4 27 634818 1 BUSHING SNAP .25 ID .38 MH .41L 32 950228 1 FUSE 4A 500V TIME DELAY F1 35 950710 1 SWITCH THERMAL 15A 120V 131 TS3 37 951085 2 SWITCH THERMAL 15A 120V TS1 38 951161 4 CAPC METPOLY 20uf 400 VDC C2,3,6,7 39 951191 2 PAD THERMAL IGBT 1200V (INCL. WITH-) 40 951340 1 PLUG 14 POS P1 41 951474 1 SWITCH SEAL BLACK 42 951567 2 STDF NYL 1.25 LG #6-32 43 951635 2 CAP ALUM 1900uf 450VDC C1,5 44 951939 1 FAN BLADE C13 45 951940 2 CAPC 1uf 600 VDC 46 951997 1 TRANSDUCER CURRENT 50 952136 1 FUSE HOLDER PANEL MOUNT 51 952209 1 RECPT PNL MNT 19 PIN 22-14S J1 52 952235 1 MODULE INPUT BRIDGE/SCR IBR 53 952280 1 PAD THERMAL INPUT BRIDGE 54 952873 2 MODULE DUAL IGBT 200A 600V Q1,2 55 952888 2 HANDLE 56 952889 1 HEATSINK PRIMARY 57 952890 1 HEATSINK SECONDARY 58 952892 1 SW ROTARY 2 POLE 5 POS S3
30
SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Bill of Materials
ESAB 350mpi Power Source (Cont'd)
ITEM PART OR
NO. CODE NO. QTY. DESCRIPTION SYMBOL
59 952894 1 SW ROTARY 1 POLE 8 POS S1 60 952895 1 SWITCH PB NORMALLY OPEN S5 61 952896 1 DUAL BREAKER W/2 AUX SW 62 952897 1 TRANSFORMER CONTROL T2 63 952898 2 DIODE OUTPUT D1,2 64 952899 1 POWER CABLE INPUT 65 952900 1 DIODE 1/2 BRIDGE D3 66 952937 1 RECPT PNL MNT 14 PIN 22-14S J2 67 952938 1 SCR 480V 12A PNL MNT SCR1 68 952986 2 CURRENT TRANSDUCER T3 4 69 954292 2 LABEL ESAB 2.7 X 4.5 70 954506 1 LABEL ISO 9002 71 954699 1 LABEL WARNING FAN HAZARD 72 954802 1 LABEL ELECTRIC SHOCK 73 954803 1 LABEL DO NOT SWITCH W/POWER ON 74 954805 1 LABEL DISCONNECT POWER 75 954808 1 OVERLAY 76 954816 1 NAMEPLATE 350 MPI 77 954820 1 LABEL 4A 600VAC SLOW BLOW FUSE 78 2017483 1 FUSE 1A 250V N-T DELAY 79 2091514 1 LABEL WARNING WELD & CUT 81 13730611 4 KNOB 82 13730632 2 POT LIN 10K 2W .88L R11,12 85 13732226 1 FAN MOTOR 1/16 HP M1 87 13733935 2 PANEL RECEPT 2-1/0 NEG, POS 88 17240225 4 RES WW 25W 3% R2,3,6,7 89 17250005 1 RES WW 50W 5% R1 90 17725005 2 RES 2.5K OHM 25W R9,10
91 17750020 4 RES 20 OHM 50W 3% NON-INDUCT R4,8,13,14 125 99511578 AR SNAP IN TIE BASE .218 133 182W12 4 FOOT 134 37581GY 1 BASE 135 37582GY 1 PNL FRONT 136 37583YL 1 COVER 137 37586GY 1 BAFFLE REAR 138 37587GY 1 SHELF PCB 139 37588GY 1 BRACKET FAN 140 37840GY 1 BOX CIRCUIT BREAKER 141 37875GY 2 BRACKET INDUCTOR 142 96W10 1 FUSE BLOCK 1 POLE QUICK CONNECT 143 97W63 1 CONNECTOR CABLE GRIP
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ESAB Welding & Cutting Products, Florence, SC Welding Equipment
COMMUNICATION GUIDE - CUSTOMER SERVICES
A. CUSTOMER SERVICE QUESTIONS:
Order Entry Product Availability Pricing D elivery Order Changes Saleable Goods Returns Shipping Information
Telephone: (800)362-7080 / Fax: (800) 634-7548
Telephone: (800)783-5360 / Fax: (800) 783-5362
Telephone: (800) 235-4012/ Fax: (888) 586-4670
B. ENGINEERING SERVICE: Telephone: (843) 664-4416 / Fax : (800) 446-5693
Welding Equipment Troubleshooting Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST Warranty Returns Authorized Repair Stations
C. TECHNICAL SERVICE: Telephone: (800) ESAB-123/ Fax: (843) 664-4452
Part Numbers Technical Applications Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM EST Performance Features Technical Specifications Equipment Recommendations
D. LITERATURE REQUESTS: Telephone: (843) 664-5562 / Fax: (843) 664-5548
E. WELDING EQUIPMENT REPAIRS: Telephone: (843) 664-4487 / Fax: (843) 664-5557
Repair Estimates Repair Status Hours: 7:30 AM to 3:30 PM EST
F. WELDING EQUIPMENT TRAINING:
Telephone: (843)664-4428 / Fax: (843) 679-5864 Training School Information and Registrations Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
G. WELDING PROCESS ASSISTANCE:
Telephone: (800) ESAB-123 / Fax: (843) 664-4454 Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
H. TECHNICAL ASST. CONSUMABLES:
Telephone : (800) 933-7070 Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST
Eastern Distribution Center
Central Distribution Center
Western Distribution Center
Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST
Telephone: (800) ESAB-123/ Fax: (843) 664-4452/ Web:http://www.esab.com
F-15-481-B 7/99 Printed in U.S.A
IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHOM TO CALL
Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM EST
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